2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)
中考英语语法---形容词和副词
中考英语语法---形容词和副词一、形容词和副词用法形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词或形容词。
需要注意的是感官动词的后面用形容词,例如:look, taste, sound, smell, feel等。
1、形容词变副词,大部分的形容词加ly变副词。
如:形容词副词quick+ly quicklyslow+ly slowlyquiet+ly quietlyhappy+ly happilycareful+ly carefully注意:1)并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词,名词+ly可变成形容词。
如:名词形容词friend + ly friendly 朋友般的love + ly lovely 可爱的sister + ly sisterly 姐妹般的2)有些名词+y可以变成形容词。
如:名词形容词rain + y rainy 下雨的snow + y snowy 下雪的cloud + y cloudy 阴天的salt + y salty 咸的sand + y sandy 有沙的fog + y foggy 雾的wind + y windy 有风的( ) 1.–What’s up, Simon? You didn’t look very____ .-- The customers always prefer Debbie ____ me. I can’t understand it.A. happily, withB. pleased, forC. happy, toD. happy, at( ) 2. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously( ) 3. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( ) 4.—Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( ) 5.—What do you think of your English teacher?—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( )6.---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?---Because they are ______ .A. cuteB. uglyC. smartD. friendly2、副词区分a. late 与lately late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近" 例如:You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?b. hard与hardly hard 表示努力地/的hardly表示―几乎不‖例如:he works hard. I can hardly finish it in a week.c. close与closely close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地" 例如:He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.d. deep与deeply deep意思是"深"表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" 例如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the movie.e. high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much 例如The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.f. wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" 例如:He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.( ) 1 Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.te; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late二、形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)
专题03 形容词和副词定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用,见下表:作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意:1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。
例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。
这类词有:rich; good; young (表示人种等)。
例如:The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如:Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。
如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。
如:He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
如:They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。
如:He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。
初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)
专题 形容词和副词考点一 形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此,我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
考点三 形容词变副词的方法1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。
careful —carefully ,quick —quickly ,bright —brightly2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y 变成i ,再加-ly 。
easy —easily ,happy —happily ,lucky —luckily3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e 再加-ly 。
true —truly4.以le 结尾的形容词,去e 再加-y 。
terrible —terribly ,simple —simply ,possible —possibly考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成:英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。
大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则的变化。
先双写辅音字An n is less beautifult(1)比较级的特殊用法①比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”(“more+原级”构成的比较级用more and more+原级)China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。
②the+比较级...,the+比较级...,“越……,就越……”The more we do for the people,the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多,我们就越幸福。
初中英语语法专题-副词(附练习答案)
副词第一节副词概述1.副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子(1)修饰动词:He walks fast.You must act quickly.Quick和fast的联系和区别: fast 与quick 两者都表示"快的",但有不同之处。
(1)fast多指运动物体速度"快",强调物体运动的方式, 既能用作形容词,又能用作副词,与quickly的含义比较接近,但它比较侧重于强调过程的迅速、快。
如:Lucy runs faster than Meimei. 露西跑得比梅梅快。
(2)quick多指动作发生或完成得很迅速、敏捷,强调动作的短暂性, 强调动作迅速发生并完成。
如:Come quick! 快一点来!Be quick! 快点。
He is quick at learning. 他学得快。
Don''''t talk so quick. We can''''t write down the main points. 不要讲这么快,我们没法把要点记下来。
另外,quickly是副词,也表示即刻行动,毫不迟延,指动作在较短的时间内或较近的将来即可发生或完成。
如:He quickly picks up the wallet on the ground. 他很快地拾起地上的钱夹。
(2)修饰形容词She is very beautiful.It’s pretty hot.(3)修饰副词Andy speaks French very well.Jack studies really hard.(4)修饰整句Luckily, we are all safe.Generally, men are stronger than women.2.副词的分类第二节副词的构成和比较等级1.形容词构成副词的一般规则有些形容词和副词同形,如:back adj. 后面的back adv. 向后地2.副词的比较等级(1)单音节词,加-er和-est(2)双音节词及多音节词,加more 和most但是early 的比较级和最高级则分别为:earlier earliest (3)不规则变化的词farther/ farthest, further /furthest的用法farther/ farthest和further /furthest都可用于表示距离和时间上的远We can go farther/further.We can look back farther/further into the past to find the truth.further /furthest 还可表示程度上的“深远”“进一步”The police will research further into this matter.3.原级比较常用句型,,as+副词原级+as,.该句型表示:,.和,..一样He speaks as loudly as you do.,.not as (so)+副词原级+as...该句型表示:,..不如,..I can’t walk as/so fast as you.他没有你反应的快。
2022届中考英语复习语法真题训练:形容词副词【含答案】
2022届中考英语复习语法真题训练形容词副词形容词1. 形容词的位置:1) 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:1修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everythingpossible2以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the onlysolution possible3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long5成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful 6形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with 2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词all both suchtheathisanotheryoursecondnextonefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone3) 复合形容词的构成:1形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous 2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving 3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered 4副词+现在分词hard-working9数词+名词+ed three-egged 5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-yearII. 副词副词的分类:1时间副词soon, now, early, finally,once, recently5频度副词always, often, frequently,seldom, never2地点副词here, nearby, outside,upwards, above6疑问副词how, where, when, why3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly,excitedly, really7连接副词how, when, where, why,whether, however, meanwhile4程度副词almost, nearly, very,fairly, quite, rather8关系副词when, where, whyIII. 形容词和副词比较等级:形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。
中考英语语法专题 形容词和副词
第2部分 语法突破
返回目录
①I like coffee much better than milk. 比起咖啡,我更喜欢牛奶。 Tom is a more outgoing student than Jack. 汤姆是一个比杰克外向的 学生。 ②My homework now is less heavy than that of the past. 现在我的家 庭作业没有过去多。 ③Which city is more crowded, Zhengzhou or Hangzhou? 郑州和杭 州,哪个城市更拥堵?
do nothing. Happiness is the most important thing.
( A )3.A.whole C.lively
B.early D.daily
( D )4.A.old
B.nice
C.special
D.empty
( B )5.A.interested
B.interesting
最高级 best worst most least
farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
第2部分 语法突破
返回目录
【巧学妙记】比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er; 词尾若有哑音e, 直 接加-r就可以;一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写;辅音字母加-y, 要 把y改i;最高级加-est, 前面加the莫忘记;形容词若是多音节,只把 more,most前面写。
第2部分 语法突破
返回目录
(2)用形容词表示类别和整体 某些形容词加上定冠词可表泛指或整体,作主语时谓语动词用复
中考英语语法形容词、副词学案及练习含答案
中考英语语法形容词、副词【趋势解读】在历年的中考试题中,形容词、副词是重要的考点之一。
根据对近年中考试题的分析,预计今后几年考查形容词、副词时,主要会考查形容词副词的比较等级、形容词的位置、同义近义形容词副词的辨析、含有形容词的一些特殊句型和固定短语等。
预计形容词副词的考查主要会分布在单项选择题中,完形填空、词汇填空、短文填空题中也会出现一些。
【思维引导】精彩笔记1 形容词和副词的分类及其作用(1)形容词用来修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性。
副词是修饰动词、形容词、数词、其他副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度等。
它们在句子中作定语、表语、补语和状语。
如:Tom is a good ( adj.作定语)boy. Tom是个好男孩。
Life here ( adv.作定语)is full of joy.这儿的生活充满欢乐。
We are busy(adj.作表语).我们很忙。
Is he up ( adv.作表语),他起来了吗?We keep our room clean(adj.作room的补足语).我们保持房间干净。
Let me show you out ( adv.作宾语you的补足语).我来带你出去。
Tired and hot ( adj.作状语=Because we were tired and hot ) , we stopped to have a rest.又累又热,我们停下来休息一会儿。
She works carefully(adv.作状语).她认真地工作。
数词+名词(+形容词) a 15-year-old boy,the girls' 800-meter race等形容词(或数词)+名词-ed a middle-aged man,an 18-storeyed building等(2)复合形容词形容词+动词-ing a good-looking man,an ordinary-looking woman等名词+动词-ed a man-made river,a snow-covered house等副词十动词-ed a well-known singer,a well-trained guide等注意:复合形容词是指由几个词共同组成,并起形容词作用的词。
2022年中考英语专项复习02:形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)
2022年中考英语专项复习02:形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法;2. 副词的用法;3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。
例如:Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)The fish went bad. (作表语)We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一样把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。
起进一步说明的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the+形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. (作状语)Life here is full of joy. (作定语)When will you be back? (作表语)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:1)时刻副词时刻副词通常用来表示动作的时刻。
常见的时刻副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。
专题03 形容词和副词-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)
专题03 形容词和副词考点1 形容词副词词义辨析1.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Does your brother play computer games?—No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books.A.sometimes B.often C.never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗?——不,他很少玩。
他总是看书。
考查频度副词。
sometimes有时;often经常;never从不。
根据“No”以及“He always reads books”可知,他很少玩电脑游戏,故选C。
2.(2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:每当人们看到垃圾,应该总是捡起它。
考查频度副词。
never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。
根据“People should…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知,看到垃圾应该捡起,保护环境人人有责,故选D。
3.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)—Look out! There is a cat on the road.—Don’t worry. I always drive very ________.A.suddenly B.quickly C.carefully D.quietly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——小心!路上有一只猫。
——别担心。
我开车总是很小心。
考查副词辨析。
suddenly突然;quickly快地;carefully仔细地,小心地;quietly安静地。
中考英语专题讲练形容词副词原级的用法
中考英语专题讲练形容词副词原级的用法形容词副词的原级用法是指形容词和副词在普通语境中的用法。
原级表示事物的基本状态、程度或特征,不表示比较级或最高级。
形容词的原级用法:1.形容词作为表语:- The weather is hot.(天气很热。
)- The book is interesting.(这本书有趣。
)2.形容词作为定语:- She has a black cat.(她有一只黑猫。
)- I need a bigger bag.(我需要一个更大的包。
)3.形容词作为宾语补足语:- I consider him honest.(我认为他诚实。
)- We made the room clean.(我们把房间打扫干净。
)副词的原级用法:1.副词修饰动词:- She walks slowly.(她走得慢慢的。
)- He speaks loudly.(他讲话大声。
)2.副词修饰形容词:- The baby is very cute.(这个宝宝非常可爱。
)- She is quite tall.(她相当高。
)3.副词修饰副词:- He studies very hard.(他学习非常努力。
)- She speaks so fast.(她说话如此快。
)需要注意的是,有些词既可以作形容词又可以作副词,它们的形式相同,根据句子的语境来确定其词性。
解析:形容词和副词的原级用法是英语语法中的基础知识点,掌握好这些用法可以帮助我们正确地表达事物的状态、程度和特征。
同时也需要注意在句子中正确使用形容词和副词的形式和位置。
熟练掌握这些用法,并通过大量的阅读和实际运用来巩固,可以提高我们的英语表达能力。
2022年初中英语语法形容词和副词中考真题练习(含解题思路)
2022年初中英语语法形容词和副词中考真题练习(含解题思路)考点1 形容词副词词义辨析(2022·天津·中考真题)1. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A. rainyB. darkC. snowyD. clear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在晴朗的日子里,您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。
考查形容词辨析。
rainy多雨的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的;clear晴朗的。
根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。
故选D。
(2022·安徽·中考真题)2. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。
——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。
separate分开的;weak虚弱的;similar相似的;double两倍的。
根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知,一起参加活动,所以品味和爱好相似,故选C。
(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)3. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。
05形容词副词专题-2022年“超细”中考英语语法专题
第一部分词类语法形容词/副词(Adjective/Adverb)Lookerson see more than players. 当局者迷,旁观者清必知考点1:形容词/副词的构成◇G构成常见的形容词的构成①以[y]结尾:health + [y] →healthy 健康的greed + [y] →greedy 贪婪的②以[al], [ial]结尾:natur(e) + [al] →natural 自然的influent + [ial] →influential 有影响力的③以[ful], [less]结尾:success + [ful] →successful 成功的aim + [less] →aimless 无目标的④以[able]结尾:afford + [able] →affordable 可支持的reason + [able] →reasonable 有原因的⑤以[ive]结尾:product + [ive] →productive 有生产力的attract + [ive] →attractive 有吸引力的⑥以[ly]结尾:friend + [ly] →friendly 友好的live + [ly] →lively 生机勃勃的⑦以[ous], [ious]结尾:fam(e) + [ous] →famous 著名的spac(e) + [ious] →spacious 广大的⑧复合形容词:kind + hearted →kindhearted 心地善良的dark + blue →darkblue 暗蓝色的巧思:对[形容词后缀]的一些建议①不要特意去记,[后缀]只能辅助记忆,不能作为[背单词的手段]a. [形容词]中文翻译带有“的”字;b. 许多[形容词]都是由[差不多意思的其他词性]变换而来,因此背单词时只需要在原有单词含义基础上添加“的”字即可。
②[ful]结尾的形容词含义是:“充满……的”如:success n. 成功+ [ful] =充满成功的:successful③[able]结尾的形容词含义是:“能够……的”如:afford v. 支持+ [able] =可以支持的:affordable④[ive]结尾的形容词含义是:“有……性质的”如:act n. 行为+ [ive] =活力的:active⑤[less]是[否定形容词后缀]如:home n. 家+ [less] =无家可归的:homeless副词的构成①[形容词] + [ly]构成副词:happy →改y为i + [ly] →happily 高兴地careful + [ly] →carefully 认真地②天生就是[副词]:hard adv. 努力地alone adv. 孤独地巧思:不要被[ly]迷惑不是所有的以[ly]结尾的单词都是[副词]a. [adj.] + [ly] →[adv.]successful + [ly] →successfully adv. 成功地b. [v.], [n.] + [ly] →[adj.]like + [ly] →likely adj. 有可能的必知考点2:形容词变副词的细则形容词变副词细则①一般在[形容词]末尾加[ly]quick + [ly] →quickly slow + [ly] →slowly②以[辅音字母加y结尾]的[形容词],把[y]变成[i]再加[ly]happy →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →happily angry →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →angrily③少数以[e]结尾的[形容词],需要去掉[e]再加[y]或[ly]true →去掉[e] + [ly] →truly fortable →去掉[e] + [y] →fortably④有些以[ble], [ple]或[tle]结尾的[形容词],要去掉[e]再加[y]simple →去掉[e] + [y] →simply gentle →去掉[e] + [y] →gentlyterrible →去掉[e] + [y] →terribly⑤以[l]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[ly],以[ll]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[y]usual + [ly] →usually full + [y] →fully必考考点1:形容词与副词的用法及位置◇W位置形容词的位置①多数情况下,[形容词]作[前置定语]·Nice and warm days are ing.好且温暖的日子来临了。
中考英语语法复习讲义之形容词与副词三个级别的用法
形容词与副词三个级别的用法(1).没有东西相比,用原级;两者相比,用比较级;三者或以上相比,用最高级。
如:This story book is interesting(没比较,原级).This story book is more interesting than that one (两者比,比较级).This story book is the most interesting of the three books.(三者比,最高级)(2)三个级别的暗示词及句型。
原级:①.very, so, too, quite, rather + 原级The man is very (so, quite, rather) kind.It's too cold outside. Come in please.②.as + 原级as,not as (so) + 原级asHe is as tall as his brother.Lesson 1 is not as (so) difficult as Lesson 2. 第1 课不如第2课难。
③.原级+ enoughHe is not old enough to go to school.他不够年纪上学。
比较级:①.比较级+than Health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更重要。
This tree is taller than that one.④.far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still + 比较级Li Jun is far(much, a lot) stronger than Li Ming.I am a little (a bit) younger than Lucy.⑤.比较级+比较级或“more and more +原级表示“越来越…工Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们国家正变得越来越强。
中考专题--形容词和副词(含答案)
中考专题--形容词和副词(含答案)01命题趋势在历年各地中考中,形容词和副词是必考的知识点,分值通常在3~5分之间。
考题形式包括单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
其中,对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法以及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查是重中之重。
预计中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。
02定义形容词是一类词,用来修饰名词或不定代词,说明事物和人的性质和特征。
在句子中,形容词可以作为定语、表语、宾语补足语。
而副词则用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,作状语、表语、补语和定语。
英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。
03知识归类形容词的位置:一般情况下,形容词作定语前置。
但是在以下情况下,形容词可以后置:1.修饰由some。
any。
every。
no和body。
nobody。
absent。
everything。
thing。
one等构成的复合不定代词时;2.以-able。
-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后;3.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词可以后置;4.形容词短语一般后置;5.当___修饰疑问词和不定代词时,形容词可以后置。
另外,当enough修饰名词时,可以放在名词前或后;但是当___作状语修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在形容词或副词之后。
最后,多个形容词作定语时,通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。
7.— How is Lucy's English?She always does very well in her English ___。
she can hardly understand English。
programs.8.___ ___.9.— Alex。
did you find our old school last week?Yes。
but it was hard as it has ___.10.___ should be encouraged to go outside and be close to nature.11.— Have you ___ China recently?Of course。
中考英语真题形容词和副词及答案解析
中考英语真题形容词和副词及答案解析命题点一:形容词辨析(含短语辨析)1.(2022安徽)Donthurryhim.Yonwilljusthavetobe________andwaituntilhefinishesthework.A.activeB.carefulC.patientD.famous2.(2022河北)Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How________youare!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny3.(2022山西)Confucius(孔子)isalsoveryfamousinmanyWesterncountriesbecausehetaughtpeopletobe________toothersfirst.A.similarB.kindC.importantA.smartB.proudC.sorryD.upset5.(2022南京)Mysisterisstillvery________withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry6.(2022武汉)AreyoualoneIjustwanta________wordwithyou.A.singleB.newC.privateD.certain7.(2022大连)Ilikethesilenceinthecountryside.Thecityistoo________forme.A.boringrgeC.crowdedD.noisy8.(2022青岛)Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty________.A.freeB.dirtyC.pollutedD.fresh9.(2022连云港)AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrainYes,Imalways________bythesepeoplesgreatbrainpower.A.tiredB.amazedC.boredD.satisfied10.(2022温州)Icantbelieveit.Tonyhasinventedatreeplantingmachine.ReallyHeisso________.A.shyB.rudeC.creativeD.friendly11.(2022无锡)Samis________abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A.honestB.confidentC.modestD.curious12.(2022襄阳)Icantstandswimmingincoldriversinwinter.Butits________foryourhealth.YouknowIoftenswiminriversindifferentseasons.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.painfulD.careful13.(2022泰州)Simonusedtobe________,butnowhetakespartindifferentactivitiesandhasmademanynewfriends.A.honestB.livelyC.activeD.quiet14.(2022孝感)Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,BenYes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A.busyB.safeC.luckyD.healthy15.(2022漳州)Davidfelt________becausehewasnotabletogetatickettotheconcert.A.movedB.excitedC.disappointed16.(2022自贡)Whenyoufeelhelplessand________,justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone17.(2022德阳)Afterthefinalexam,wewillfeel________andwellhavea________summerholiday.A.relaxing;relaxingB.relaxing;relaxedC.relaxed;relaxedD.relaxed;relaxing■形容词短语辨析18.(2022烟台)Lifeis________theunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.fullofB.proudofC.insteadofD.becauseof19.(2022烟台)Manyteenagersdontliketotalkwiththeirparents.ButIam________them.Ilovetosharemyjoyands orrowwithmyparents.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedinD.angrywith20.(2022泰安)IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.Ifso,allofuswillbe________you.A.proudofB.carefulwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout21.(2022东营)HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotterA.proudofB.afraidofC.seriousaboutD.interestedin22.(2022襄阳)Youliketodrinkcoffee,dontyouYes.ButIm________drinkingtea,too.A.abletoB.similartoedtoD.readyto命题点二:副词辨析1.(2022天津)Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt________.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.badly2.(2022重庆A卷)Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor________becauseshedidntwanttowakeuphergrandma.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavily3.(2022安徽)________,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalbyenjoyingthefullmoonandeatingmooncakes.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Traditionally4.(2022南京)LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches._ _______,noonewashurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.(2022大连)Look!Sandyisrunningmore________andlookstired.WhatswrongA.slowlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.carefully6.(2022孝感)ThismathproblemisntsodifficultthatIcanworkitout________.A.easilyefullyC.loudlyD.quietly7.(2022漳州)Thesoldiersweresotiredthattheycould________keeptheireyesopenafteralongjourney.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.easily8.(2022泉州)Sir,wouldyoumindspeakingalittlemore____Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.politely9.(2022绵阳)Idontwanttogoshopping.________,Ihaventgotanymoney.A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead10.(2022威海)Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyand________toher.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.noisily11.(2022温州)Hearingthegoodnews,Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom________.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.excitedlyYes.Its________themostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.totallyB.widelyC.actuallyD.hardly13.(2022广东)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,________threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadontwanttohavease condchild.A.mostlyB.especiallyC.partlyD.nearly________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly15.(2022荆州)I________eatvegetables.Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Weshouldeatthemeveryday.A.oftenuallyC.alwaysD.seldom16.(2022大连)________willthematchbetweenHASandBIGbeheldInourschoolstadium.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How17.(2022黄石)Hey,Jane.________areyoufeelingnowMuchbetter.Thanks.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When命题点三:形容词和副词的混合辨析1.(2022天水)Thiskindofclotheslooks________andsells____.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well2.(2022宜宾)Lookout!Thefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcanteatit.A.badlyB.badC.good3.(2022甘肃通用卷)Theymetin2001andgotmarried_____twoyearslater.A.specialB.exactC.hardlyD.exactly4.(2022西宁)Thesouptastes________becauseitstoosalty.Iputsaltintoittoo________inahurry.A.terribly;carefullyB.terrible;carefullyC.terrible;carelesslyD.terribly;carelessly5.(2022青岛)________,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.UnluckilyDear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;such命题点四:形容词的等级1.常用的原级、比较级、最高级句型结构。
2022中考英语专项复习专题十一:形容词、副词
2022中考英语专项复习专题十一:形容词、副词本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead 等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析中考主要在完形中考查形容词词义辨析。
学生在做辨析题时,首先应读懂句意,抓住题干中关键信息,并分析各选项表达的意思,结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。
如:After the football match, the players were very ______ and tired.A. coolB. fullC. livelyD. thirsty方法点拨 第1步:分析四个选项均为形容词,在句中作表语;第2步:分析语境“在足球比赛之后,运动员是_____和疲劳的。
全国2022年最新中考英语专题整理 形容词与副词
全国2022年最新中考英语专题整理形容词与副词形容词与副词注:蓝色的选项为参考答案【2022北京】1 Debbie i growing fat She i even____________ than her motherA taB taerC taetD the taet【2022北京】2—____________do ou go to the cinema—Once a monthong B How far C How often D How much【2022成都】3 David i ______________ tudent in our ca Nobod i taer than himB taerC the taet【2022达州】4 —uch than beforeA owB owerC owetD the owet【2022营口】7 — It’ ver ime bac【2022莆田】12.The Internet i rea___to u.We can eai find information on it. A.boring B.uefu C.intereting【2022十堰】13 -Man bo tudent thin math i ______ Engih-I agree I’m wea in EngihA much difficut thanB o difficut aC e difficut thanD more difficut than 【2022日照】14 e to ou whenever ou’re in troubeA uefuB carefuC thanfuD he CoCofortabeA edomB oftenC uuaD Sometime【2022德州】61 There are no word to decribe_______ I mi m hometownA how muchB how manC how oonD how ong【2022温州】62 —The gir are taing about the art fetiva—Ye The have o man fun thing to hareA eaiB angriC adD ha GermanyFranceuch It fee ____________【2022茂名】130 ________ ou hit the hore, _______ it wi go; fat hard; the fat harder; the fater【2022天水】131 —______ do ou hod a eeting in our choo—Once a earoften far ong oon【2022佛山】132 The teacher i wie enough to eot quetion in _________ waimet【2022佛山】 care ot about food afet, for the want to eat ___________。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法(一)形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
(1) 作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
如:The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语,放在系动词之后。
如:He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补,放在宾语之前,常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。
如:You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.(2016贵阳)A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案:C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人,常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。
如:The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词(包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词)修饰时,这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则,一般不得随意调换,也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。
通常可按下面的次序排列:(1) 限定词,包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
(2) 表示观点的描绘性形容词,如beautiful, fine, interesting等。
(3) 表示大小、长短、高低等的形容词,如tall, high, small, little, round等。
(4) 表示年龄、新旧的形容词,如:young, old, new等。
(5) 表示颜色的形容词,如black, white, blue等。
(6) 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词,如Japanese, American, English, rural等。
(7) 表示形成中心名词的材料的形容词,如:plastic, silky, wooden等。
如:two round blue plastic plates 两个圆形的蓝色塑料盘顺口溜:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄新和老,色国料4. 常见名词变形容词的方法(二)副词1. 副词的分类(1) 时间副词时间副词有now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, lately, early,already, yet, ever等。
时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。
(2) 地点副词地点副词有outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in, back,off, up, anywhere等。
地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。
(3) 方式副词方式副词有quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast等。
方式副词大多由“形容词+ly”构成。
(4) 程度副词程度副词有very, quite, rather, too, much, so等。
有些程度副词可以修饰形容词、副词的原级,有些能修饰形容词、副词的比较级。
(5) 疑问副词疑问副词有when, where, why, how等。
疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。
(6) 关系副词关系副词有when, where, why。
关系副词常用来引导定语从句。
(7) 频度副词频度副词有often, usually, never等。
2. 副词的功能(1) 作状语如:He works hard.(2) 作表语如:He is in.(3) 作宾语补足语如:Let them in.【即学即练】1. —Could you tell me _____ you'll go to Paris?—Next month.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how2. —______ are the students in your class?—Most of them are only fourteen.A. How longB. How oldC. How manyD. How often3. —Have you ever been to Beijing?—No, ________.A. neverB. everC. alwaysD. sometimes答案:CBA【考点2】形容词和副词的比较等级(一)形容词的比较等级1. 形容词原级的用法(1) 说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。
如:The flowers in the garden are beautiful.(2) 有副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时,用形容词原级。
如:The boy is too young.(3) 表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
①肯定句中的结构:“A…+as+形容词原级+ as + B”,表示“A和B一样”。
如:English is as interesting as Chinese.②否定句中的结构:“A…+as/so+形容词原级+ as + B”,表示“A不如B”。
如:This book isn’t so new as that one.③表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as + B”结构(一倍:once, 二倍:twice; 三倍及以上:基数词+times)。
如:Our school is three times as big as theirs.④half as+形容词原级+as表示“…是…的一半”。
如:Her room is half as big as yours.2. 形容词比较级的用法(1) 形容词比较等级的构成规则变化不规则变化(2) 形容词比较级的用法①表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。
如:Lily’s room is bigger than mine.②有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot, much, even, still, far等修饰形容词时,该形容词可以用比较级。
如:The weather of Tianjin is much colder than that of Guangzhou in winter.③表示在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which / Who + be +形容词比较级,A或B?”表示。
如:Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?④表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。
如:Your room is three times bigger than mine.⑤表示“两者之间比较……的一个(of the two)”时,常用“the + 比较级”结构。
如:Mary is the taller of the twins.⑥表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,用“more and more + 形容词原级”。
如:It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.⑦表示“越……越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。
如:The more, the better.(3) 形容词最高级的用法①表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
如:Shanghai is the biggest city in China.②表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用“Which / Who + be +the + 形容词最高级,A,B,or C?”结构。
如:Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?③表示“最……的……之一”时,用“one of the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”结构。
如:Jay Zhou is one of the most popular singers.④形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最……”。
如:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.⑤形容词最高级前面有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,不能再用定冠词。
如:This is our best lesson today.⑥形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
如:Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.= Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.【即学即练】1. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as2. —I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ______ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important3. —This kind of watch is much _____ today than last month. Would you like tohave one?—Really? I'll take one.A. the most expensiveB. the cheapestC. more expensiveD. cheaper4. —"Food Safety" problem is becoming _____ these days.—I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.A. smaller and smallerB. worse and worseC. better and betterD. nicer and nicer5. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ______ it is for their future.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:CBDBC*重点语法须知:the same(as),different(from),like及the same...as1)the same与differentThe same一样,相同,强调事物的相似度极高,几乎无差别。