2020高一英语寒假作业答案
2019-2020学年高一英语寒假作业1含答案
高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, people tend to forget about lakes, which can be as equally beautiful a travel destination as beach holidays. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus.1). Lake VanLake Van is the must－visit of all lakes on this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. It's situated at 5，380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.2) .Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in Ardahan Province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not harsh, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.3). Lake ParavaniLake Paravani is located in the south of Georgia. This time, the elevation(海拔)gets a little higher, as this lake is located at 6，801ft above sea level. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing.4). Lake SevenLake Seven is situated in the central part of Armenia, in Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located at 6，200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various kinds of accommodation such as resorts and hotels, with plenty of activities to take part in, such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. Meanwhile, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery(修道院), and it offers a great view of the lake as well.21. If you go to Lake Cildir in early December, you________．A. can't find comfortable accommodation because of the cold weatherB. can try lots of outdoor activities such as windsurfing and swimmingC. should take some medicine for altitude sicknessD. can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing22. What is the most distinctive feature of Lake Paravani?A. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey.B. It is a volcanic lake at a very high altitude.C. It is the largest lake in Turkey.D. It is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.23. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lake Seven?A. It is the largest lake in Armenia.B. It is situated in the central part of Armenia.C. It is located at 6，801ft above sea level.D. The famous Sevanavank Monastery is near the lake.BI grew up in a middle-class family. Dad worked hard to support our family and Mom tried to save money while making sure we had enough food to eat and clothes to wear. One of their greatest desires was to raise decent, loving children who had an opportunity to finish college.My brother, Gene, never hesitated to learn new things. He had an artistic hand, so he went into fine arts for a while. He also did a lot of screens about computers. He became so good at it that the school hired him to teach there after he completed his studies. My younger brother also pursued computers, following in his footsteps.Gene did not have a history of any health problems from his very young age to adulthood. One day， he came home from teaching, ate his dinner and went to bed. That evening，my “healthy” brother died suddenly of a cardiac arrest（心跳骤停）.My parents were extremely sad.At the viewing in the funeral house, amidst the sadness, my parents felt so much pride. So many people came and each was relating a story of how they were touched by Gene.A cleaner came to say that practically every day Gene brought him a sandwich. Finally, Mom found out why Gene had taken so many sandwiches to school! Then there was a man who came in bringing money, saying that Gene had lent him some when he was down and out. Gene had never asked him for the money back.From the school president to the guard, people came. And because of his good heart and deeds, my younger brother was awarded a full scholarship in the school as a tribute to my dead brother.In the end, my parents realized that even at the young age of 26, my brother had lived a full life and was very instrumental in helping others live theirs a little better.24. What was the biggest wish of the author’s parents?A. To have a better life.B. To save enough money for the future.C. To give their children a college education.D. To raise their children to be respectable people.25. The author’s parents felt proud in the funeral house because______.A. many people from all walks of life came.B. Gene was praised by the school president.C. Gene’s brother was awarded a full scholarship.D. they heard about many good deeds done by Gene.26. What can we learn about Gene from the passage?A. He took many sandwiches to school to share with others.B. He lent a man some money and then asked for it back.C. He was not in very good health from an early age.D. He taught fine arts in his school.27. What is the message conveyed in the passage?A. Good deeds deserve praise.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Kindness in students should be encouraged.D. The meaning of life consists in its devotion, not its length.CMany people don’t consider their breakfast without a glass of milk. Right now, cows, buffalos, goats and sh eep provide most of the world’s milk. But soon, people could get milk from roaches(蟑螂).That isn’t as crazy as it might sound. New research shows this “milk” is super-nutritious. What’s more, some scientists have already begun referring to a lot of insects as source of milk.In 2004, Subramanian Ramaswamy started studying milk crystals found inside the roach. At the time, he was teaching biochemistry at the University of Iowa City.To learn more about the milk crystal from roaches, the scientists used X-rays to look at the atoms in it. The data basically revealed the chemical recipe of the roach crystal. They showed that roach milk is a “complete food”. It contains sugar with a fatty acid stuck to it. Fatty acids are the building blocks of fats. The protein in the milk is also full of essential amino(氨基的) acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Since our bodies can’t produce the “essential” ones, we need to get them from our food. And so do baby roaches.Barbara Stay, a biologist at Iowa University, also worked on the new study. She says the new data show that the roach milk is “three times more nutritious than cow’s milk and four times more nutritious than buffalo’s milk”.Ramaswamy would like to see roach milk turned into a protein supplement to feed hungry people. But not everyone is confident that it can be done.Marcel Dicke studies insects as a potential source of human food at Wageningen University in the Netherlands. Dicke says this is a “sound study”. However, in his opinion, “Extracting(提取) milk from roaches can only likely be done in a destructive way with only small quantities”. That means you’d have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities of the milk.28. What is the opinion of the scientists about milk in Paragraph 2?A. Many insects are sources of milk.B. Milk is an important part of breakfast.C. Milk from insects is the most nutritious.D. Milk from insects is well accepted now.29. What can we know about the use of roach milk in life?A. It will replace the milk from animals like cows.B. Scientists think it the key to solving world hunger.C. All people don’t think it can be used in life soon.D. Most people depend on roach milk from protein.30. According to Marcel Dicke, extracting insect milk on a large scale is ________.A. simpleB. challengingC. safeD. necessary31. What should be the best title for the text?A. Roach milk has been found scientificallyB. Roach milk could be produced industriallyC. Roach milk could be a new super foodD. Roach milk will be widely used soonDPhilip Pullman spent a great deal of his childhood traveling abroad because both his father and stepfather were pilots in the Royal Air Force(皇家空军). As a child, he went on several long ocean voyages, and he lived in Africa and in Australia. “Before I was 11 I had been to eight different schools.”“In Australia, I made a great discovery. TV hadn’t reached Australia yet, but everyone listened to the radio. I remember listening to gangster serials(黑帮剧), and cowboy serials, and best of all-----Superman! When I first saw a superman comic(连环漫画), it changed my life. I’d been reading books for a long time, but I’d never known comics before. Soon afterwards, I discovered Batman, too, whom I loved even more.”Pullman started writing his first novel the day after he had finished his final exams at Oxford University. “ I discovered after about an hour that it was much harder than I’d expected. It still is! I found that the amount I could writecomfortably every day was about three pa ges, so that’s what I’ve done ever since.”Before he became a full-time writer, Pullman had been teaching for many years. “What I enjoyed most during that time was telling stories over and over, until I knew them as well as I knew my own life.” He had alwa ys loved telling stories---- as a schoolboy he had entertained his friends by reading stories to them, or by making up his own.One day he got a letter that had arrived at his door even though the writer of the letter didn’t know his address. The envelope(信封) just said, “Philip Pullman, The Storyteller, Oxford.”32．What can we learn about Pullman?A. He was a pilot in the Royal Air Force.B. He went to eight different schools in Africa.C. He was encouraged to write by his father and stepfather.D. He traveled a lot when he was a young child.33．The discovery mentioned in Paragraph 2 refers to____________.A. the fact that there was no TV in AustraliaB. a Superman comicC. the popularity of cowboy serialsD. the fact that everyone listened to the radio34．Receiving the letter, Pullman might feel very______.A. happyB. angryC. calmD. worried35．What is mainly described in the text?A. Pullman’s life at Oxford.B. Why Pullman chose to be a teacher.C. How Pullman grew into a storyteller.D. Pullman’s childhood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 新人
Welcome UnitListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、Don't be _______ (frighten) to complain if the service is bad.2、It's hard to describe how I feel on my first day at senior high. It's a mixture of _______ (anxious) and excitement.3、I have every confidence _______ her. She'll be perfect for the job.4、I was not outgoing so I felt anxious _______ what to happen in the following 3 years.5、Tu Youyou is _______ (nation) known for her winning the Nobel Prize.6、Though he failed many times, he never lost heart and(最终）he succeeded.7、We will try to come home for the celebration and(期待) the family reunion.8、I believe in myself. I’m sure I can make m y dream(实现）.9、(要是...会怎么样）she finds out that you’ve lost her favourite book?10、As students, we should (集中精力于）what our teacher says in class.11、Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own at last. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.When there's a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads toexcellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting and confident person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just listening to other people. An educated person doesn't gossip, have a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Sources of knowledge.B. Benefits of attending college.C. The disadvantages of not being educated.D. The reasons why some people think college useless.2. How does the writer develop the passage?A. By giving examples.B. By listing reasons.C. By following directions.D. By offering suggestions.3. Which of the following benefits of going to college is not mentioned by the writer?A. Gaining more knowledge.B. Enlarging social networks.C. Becoming a humorous person.D. Experiencing diverse cultures.12、These hotels don’t have all the necessary facilities (设施），but each of them offers something different. Don’t miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $ 89 to $ 169 per room or train car.Sleep in a jail (监狱）in the Canadian capital，Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Don’t worry，there aren’t any criminals （犯人）there!Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part：sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $ 300, or $ 620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland’s Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11 private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for asingle to $ 350 for a (套房）. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephone in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1. What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?A. Shop in the old train cars.B. Learn how to drive the train.C. Have meals in the dining car.D. Enjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2. In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?A. It serves local food to diners.B. You can sleep in the open air.C. You can tour Alberta for free.D. It offers lessons on making tepees.3. The Quirpon Lighthouse Inn can’t provide .A. private roomsB. guided toursC. daily mealsD. the Internet4. You’ll pay the least if you choose to sleep .A. in a tepee in AlbertaB. at the Train Station InnC. in the Ottawa Jail HostelD. at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn13、Just Go to UniversityFor any student, going to university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent. ①_______ Are you ready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful.· Why should you go to university?Learning is a lifelong process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. ②_______Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different.·③_______Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one? ④_______ Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you achance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable. · What can you learn at university?In many universities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields. ⑤_______A. How can you choose a university?B. You have to first think of various aspects.C. What should you prepare before going to university?D. You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.E. Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.F. In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.G. University provides the all-important stepping stone for your future life.14、After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 1._______ (begin) at last. I was a little 2._______ (anxiety) in the morning, 3._______ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after al. However, things turned 4. _______ just fine. Both my teachers andclassmates made a good 5._______ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 6._______ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 7._______ (annoy) because I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened 8._______ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than 9._______ at junior high school. There is a lot for me 10._______ (explore).I hope I can fit in soon.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：frightened解析：考查词性转化。
2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（20）Word版含答案
2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（20）Word版含答案1、They turned a deaf ear to our demands, __________made us quite angry.2、We went to Guilin, __________we enjoyed ourselves.3、She had eight children, three of__________ grew up.4、There is no simple answer,__________is often the case in science.5、In fac t, Hambley states, “More carbon dioxide is actuallya positive thing. It will make plants①__________ (grow) quicker; crops will produce more; it will encourage a②__________(great) range of animals, all of③__________ will make life for human beings better. ”6、When deeply absorbed in work, __________he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.7、In 1963, the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of__________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.8、In the company of the guide, we paid a visit to the Potala Palace, that we bought some brilliant souvenirs.9、Remember you can take the contest in China Daily, that is very popular among high school students.10、Mulan, the story of which has been told by generations in China, is a fighter in the Northern Wei(386-534).11、Finally,we agreed that it would be decided by my dad, whom didn't return home from work.12、It was far from Beijing, where was more than 200 kilometers away.13、I will never forget those years that I lived in the countryside with the farmers.14、There comes a time which children need to learn more about first aid.15、Have the police found Mrs White to who the gold ring belongs?二、阅读理解Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的)organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a Dc-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20, 000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380, 10 people can see; $ 1, 300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13, 000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.1.How many blind people should not have to suffer withmedical knowledge and skills today?A.14 million.B.42 million.C.200 million.D.28 million.2.A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because ______.A.ORBIS didn't do its best to offer helpB.some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skillsC.there is no good medical knowledge and skillsD.developing countries don’t play much attention to the blind3.The purpose of this passage is to ______.A.tell people how they feel if they lose their eyesB.explain why ORBIS helps fight blindnessC.call on people to give the blind a handD.introduce a charitable organization ORBIS to people三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading for Writing 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Natural disastersReading for Writing1、The king (发表）a televised speech to the nation on November 5.2、I can certainly feel the (影响）of too many late nights.3、This room is twice the (长度）of the kitchen.4、They are going to have a meeting to determine who will ____ _____ (执行) the plan.5、A truck went out of control and (碰撞）into the back of a bus.6、Not all people are aware of the various _____(effect) of global warming on Earth.7、On March 8, the three-foot-tall robot made the first _____(deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.8、The first thing that _____(strike) me was the fact that I was the only girl present.9、The village _____(sweep) away when the dam burst; as a result, many people became homeless.10、The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.1.Turn off the water supply before repairs.2.All doubts had been .3.There’s a list of repairs your arm.4.Darren has decided to football at the end of this season.5.She couldn’t at her critics.6. The report figures from six different European cities.7.When the police arrived, the crowd scattered(分散）.8. your hand if you need more paper.12、Children grow quickly, especially their feet, but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites(寄生虫) from the soil.An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids—a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in three pla ces: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle. It can last up to five years. The bottom is compressed(压缩的) rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-qualityleather.” The shoe comes in two sizes: small that f its children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya....and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out. And I just remember thinking, “Wouldn’t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?”However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality. “I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that.” Finally, in 2020 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise. “I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done. So, those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years.”1.Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes?A.They are more expensive.B.They are not so comfortable.C.They can grow with a child.D.They come in different sizes.2.Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for?A.All the teenagers.B.Children aged 4 to 14.C.Middle-aged women in Africa.D.Senior citizens with low income.3.Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office?A.To remind him of his promise.B.To copy the design of them.C.To get a change conveniently.D.To use them as an example.13、Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D. C.And on Tuesday , August 23 rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.""It's very different from their normal call," said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. "The lemurs (monkey-like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual."But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can — if you're an animal. "Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing," said Brandie Smith. "That's part of their special abilities. They're more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive."Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes ( a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves — a weak "P" wave and then a much stronger "S" wave. The "P" stands for "primary". And the "S" stands for "secondary". She thinks the "P" wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began.But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. "I'm not surprised at all," Smith said.1.Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A.Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B.Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C.Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.D.Because an earthquake had happened.2.According to Brandie Smith, .A.many animals’ hearing is sharpB.earthquakes produce two types of wavesC.primates usually gather together before a quakeD.humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake3.Which animal seems unable to sense a quake?A.A giant panda.B.A flamingo.C.A lemur.D.A lizard.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.How animals survive a quakeB.How animals differ from humansC.How animals behave before a quakeD.How animals protect their young in a quake14、假设你是李华,你从网上得知,一个国际中学生组织将在寒假期间举办英国文化游学活动(UK Cultural Study Tour), 各国中学生都能参加,请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
2019-2020学年高一英语寒假作业3 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AWith smartphones rapidly becoming the most common mobile device （设备) throughout countries， an increasing number of teenagers have access to the Internet using their phones. And if they have access to the Internet they have access to Apps (an App is a small program designed to run on mobile devices）。
Most Apps popular with teenagers are either for play， connecting with friends， or both at the same time。
Here are some of the most popular Apps teens are downloading at the moment。
Draw SomethingIt’s a very popular App at the moment。
It's an online version （版本) of Pictionary，where you invite friends on Facebook to compete. Each round you are given 3 words to choose from of which you must draw. Your competitor must guess correctly so that both of you can receive coins to buy additional colour tools。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 5 Languages around the world Reading for Writing 新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Languages around the worldReading for Writing1、The park is beautiful beyond _________ (describe).2、It is a _________ (demand) role and she needs to work hard at it.3、All expenses are to be _________ (equal) divided among them.4、Light industry is closely _________ (relate) to agriculture.5、_________ (lose) her new bicycle made Mary so upset.6、Little Tom has ________ _________ __________ (……有麻烦) physics ever since he was in junior Grade Two.7、In many respects Asian women think that they are _______ _______ (与……平等) men.8、Researchers are trying to _________ low exam results ________ (把……和……关联) large class sizes.9、The food in England is strange at first but you'll soon _______ _______ _______ (习惯) it.10、Choosing the right bike ________ ________ (依靠) what you want to use it for.11、WASHINGTON-Thousands of public schools have slopped teaching foreign languages in the last decade, according to a survey. But anothercontrary trend makes educators and policymakers abuzz: a rush by schools in all parts of America to give lessons in Chinese.Some schools are paying for Chinese classes on their own, but hundreds are getting some help. The Chinese government is sending teachers from China to schools all over the world and paying part of their salaries.No one keeps an exact count, but rough calculations based on the government's survey suggest that perhaps 1,600American public and private schools are teaching Chinese, up from 300 or so a decade ago. And the number is growing fast."It's really changing the language education landscape of this country," said Nancy. Other indicators point to the same trend. "The number of students taking the Advanced Placement test in Chinese, introduced in 2020, has grown so fast that it is likely to pass German this year as the third most tested Advanced Placement language, after Spanish and French," said Trevor Packer, vice president of the College Board."We've all been surprised that in such a short time Chinese would grow to surpass German," Mr. Packer said.A decade ago, most of the schools with Chinese programs were on the east and west coasts. But in recent years, many schools have started Chinese programs in heartland states, including Ohio and Illinois in the Midwest,Texas and Georgia in the South, and Colorado and Utah in the Rocky Mountain West.America has had the study of a foreign language grow before, only to see the bubble burst. Many schools began teaching Japanese in the 1980s, after Japan emerged as an economic rival. But thousands of schools have dropped the language, the survey found. Japanese is not the only language that has declined. Thousands of schools that offered French, German or Russian have stopped teaching those languages, too, the survey found. 1. What's the meaning of the underlined word "abuzz" in the first paragraph?A. Be noisy like the sound of a bee.B. Be interested in various activities.C. Cause people to discuss something hotly.D. Motivate people to march bravely.2. What can we infer from what Mr. Packer said?A. More and more people choose Chinese in the Advanced Placement test.B. The Advanced Placement test is the most difficult one in the world.C. Chinese is more important than Spanish and French.D. Chinese is a necessary subject in most important tests.3. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A. Many schools started Chinese programs in the Midwest ten years ago.B. Chinese programs have been started in more areas in America recently.C. American schools have stopped teaching French, German and Russian.D. People are gradually fond of learning Chinese and Japanese in recent years.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese is being learned as an official language in America.B. Foreign languages fade in American schools except Chinese.C. Teaching Chinese in foreign countries has become a trend.D. Foreign languages are no longer being taught in America.12、Living in two different cultures has its benefits and challenges. Although I was born in America, my parents emigrated to the US from Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is an island off the coast of India. The customs, traditions, and culture are the same in India as it is in Sri Lanka. When my parents came to the US, they continued to perform their customs and hold on to their beliefs and traditions. This has influenced me in several ways.Although my family and I live in the US, we follow the customs and traditions of Sri Lanka and India. I have learned to speak three languages, including English. I eat a variety of foods and celebrate different holidays that have to do with my religion and culture. It is very fun when I get tointeract with people of my nationality and speak to them in a different language. It is also a benefit because I get to celebrate with all my family and have different foods and learn new things about my culture. Sharing my culture and information about my nationality with others is very important to me. I feel that people should have a good understanding of who I am and what my life is like. I always try to incorporate (吸收) both American and Indian traditions, customs and foods.Even though this can be a major advantage, there are many setbacks to being part of two cultures. All of my family was born in Sri Lanka, so Tm not a part of several different nationalities, such as Greek, Italian, German, and others. My cousins, my siblings and I are the only ones born out of Sri Lanka. Speaking a language at home and speaking another language in school can get confusing. This is because sometimes I have trouble expressing my thoughts in English.1. How does the author feel when interacting with people of his nationality?A. Fun.B. Dull.C. Tired.D. Disappointed.2. The author finds it important ________.A. to learn American customsB. to speak three different languagesC. to follow their own customsD. to share his own culture3. What does the underlined word "setbacks" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Achievements.B. Problems?C. Benefits.D. Performances.4. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Living between two cultures.B. Ways to live in a foreign country.C. The ability to learn foreign languages.D. Efforts to hold on to original traditions.13、假如你叫李华。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 5 Music Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 新人
Unit 5 MusicListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、you’re feeling ______(energy),we can go out for a run.2、The movie has won a number of _____(award).3、The theory you learn can help you understand and explain a large number of ______( phenomenon) in life.4、The _______(original) of the word remains obscure.5、It was an impressive ________ ( perform ) of the French team.6、The latest problem is ______(全部) more serious.7、He plays ______(古典的) music, as well as pop and jazz.8、The book is about ______(普通的) people.9、She ______(履行) an important role in our organization.10、He is the youngest person to receive the _____(奖励).11、1.The software _____ people _____ access the Internet in seconds.2.She appeared _____ with George Michael.3.I _____ her the moment I saw her.4.We were asked to _____ some new ideas.5.About 400 students _____ the competition.6.Do you want to _____ your name _____ the list?7.He made a few notes to _____ what he wanted to say.8.Kate _____ medical school last year.9.Eating too much sugar can _____ health problems.10.That was a very tough lesson, but _____ they told the truth.12、One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall,the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not only for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. The construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5th, 1891.The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for 5 million dollars. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995. Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmesand information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall's concert history.Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium, is the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating.Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall,it is a dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall's history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall?” Answer: “Practice, practice, practice.’’1.It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hallmainly because ______.A.it made a lot of moneyB.it was worth visitingC.many important concerts were held at itD.it made some players become famous2.How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?A.Through newspaper reports.B.Through old concert programmes.C.Through old photographs.D.Through old jokes.3.Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny?A.Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice.B.Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lot.C.Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.D.Because you don't expect the answer to repeat the same word three times.4.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A.The history of Carnegie HallB.The best musicians having played at Carnegie HallC.A joke about Carnegie HallD.The dream of most musicians13、May's Midi FestivalAs a rock festivals the Midi Festival 2020 in Beijing presented a musical carnival for fans. It was the 13th year of the outdoor music feast. This year, about 100 rock bands from home and abroad performed on five stages. It was held at a suburban park known for its mountains and grasslands. With beautiful scenery and exciting music, it was a good opportunity to enjoy rock with friends and family.2：00—10：30 p. m., from April 29 to May 1. China Music Valley Grassland Park, Pinggu District. 400-610-3721.Fans of PaintingAncient Chinese calligraphers(书法家) and painters were fond of painting on the folds of fans. Their excellence has left a wealth of outstanding works. A fan painting show exhibited 990 Ming and Qing (1368—1911) Dynasty calligraphy and painting works on folding fans. They were selected from the collection of the National Museum of China. The themes of these fan paintings fell into four categories: natural landscapes, flowers and birds, figures and calligraphy.10：00 a. m. 一2：30 p. m. , from April 29 to May 29. National Museum of China, 16 East Chang'an Avenue. 010-651-6400.Poetic PortraitsTwo artists held a joint exhibition with paintings featuring portraits of Chinese women in poetic poses. Wang Xiaojin, who is from Shandong Province, has been exhibiting since 1993. The other artist, Xu Zhigang, is originally from Liaoning Province, but is now in Beijing.10：00 a. m. —8：00 p. m. , from April 28 to June 20. Rong Gallery, Sheraton Pudong Hotel, 38 Pujian Road.Pudong New Area. 0137-6408-7294.Group ShowThe artist group, "island6", worked in new media and held a show titled Body-City-Mechanism. Through interactive video, photography, oil on canvas and sculpture, the artists explore themes of man and cyberspace. 10：00 a. m. —6：00 p. m. , from April 30 to June 28. Studio Rouge, 50 Moganshan Road, Putuo District. 021-5252-7856.1.What's the purpose of the text?A. To introduce some famous exhibitions of China.B. To give readers some guide of the cultural activities.C. To explain how to play happily with your family.D. To present several collections in the National Museum.2.Where can you go to enjoy natural scenery?A.The Midi Festival.B.The Fans of Painting show.C.The Poetic Portraits exhibition.D.The Group Show.3.What can you do on holiday in June?A.Watch a music show at Rong Gallery.B.Enjoy the performance of rock bands.C.Visit an exhibition of portrait paintings.D.Appreciate painting works from the Qing Dynasty.14、No matter what your age or background is, effective communication is a skill you need to learn. Communication is one of the most popular college degrees today；people recognize the value of a truly efficient(效率高的）communicator. 1 Choose the right time.There is a time and a place for everything, and communicating is no different. 2 Few people will be excited to be faced with subjects like finances when they are tired. Instead, conduct discussions about heavy topics in the mornings or afternoons when people are more likely to respond with clarity(明确）.Be clear.Make it clear what you’re hoping to express from the beginning. For example, your purpose could be to inform others, get information, or take action. 3 Listen actively.Remember that communication is a two-way street. By actively listening, you will be able to judge how much of your message has been got through to your listener and whether or not it is being received correctly. 4 This can help you to identify (识别）and correct mistaken views of what you have planned to communicate.5Be grateful to the person for taking time to listen and respond. No matter what the result of your communication is, even if the response to your talk has not been what you hoped, end it politely by properly respecting everyone’s time.A. Thank your listener.B. You can express your emotions freely.C. Avoid starting discussions about heavy topics in the late evening.D. With confidence and knowledge of the basics, you can get your point across at once.E. If people know ahead of time what you expect from the communication, things will go well.F. If your listener appears to be puzzled, ask him or her to think back some of what you have said.G. Once you start to express your points, make sure everything yo u’re saying adds to the message you want to communicate.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空energetic解析：考查形容词。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 1 Teenage life Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinkin
Unit 1 Teenage lifeListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、As with many things in life, (prevent) is key.2、If you are interested, please send an (apply) email at your earliest convenience.3、He has made an important (contribute) to the company’s success.4、Many people have come to realize that they should keep a (balance) diet.5、After _______ (graduate), we need to work hard to support ourselves.6、With years of English training, I have no difficulty (组织）classes in English.7、IOC is short for the International Olympic (委员会）.8、Look at the clouds. It is (可能的）to be rainy tomorrow.9、He drove so fast that the car (消失）in the distance right away.10、I asked for an _______(额外的) day to finish the work because it can't be finished in a day.1.If you _______ something, you will be glad to study it.2.This book, written in simple English, _______ beginners.3.We highly recommend that you _______ this course.4.I used to get up late during the summer vacation, but now I _______ rising early.5.I _______ the matter. It is none of your business.6.Tom's wife died, leaving him to raise the family _______.7.This organization often _______ donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves.8.If you don't _______ the times, you'll get left behind.9.I _______ the worst when I heard the news.10.We are considering how to _______ this difficult situation.12、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted (有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they arehated by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists (心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.1. Who does "dropouts" refer to?A. Those who make troubles in and out of school.B. Those who go about or stay at home instead of being at school.C. Those who try hard but always fail in the exams.D. Those who lose hope and give up some of their subjects.2. What makes the author surprised?A. That Japanese parents are worried about their children.B. That it is the teacher’ work to help their children.C. That Japanese parents don’t give their kids help.D. That the teachers only help the students to pass the exams.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Trouble in Japanese SchoolsB. The Problems of Japanese StudentsC. Education in JapanD. The Pressures on Japanese Students13、The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵）is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture(建筑）. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor(皇帝）Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Munilaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师）, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. TheTaj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石）path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁）by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.1.The Taj Mahal was built for .A.Mumtaz MahalB.Shah JahanC.either Mumtaz or ShahD.both Mumtaz and Shah2.Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife?A.His own tomb hadn't been built.B.He hoped to be buried there.C.King and Queen should be buried together.D.He liked Mumtaz all his life.3.The passage mainly tells us .A.why the Taj Mahal was builtB.the love story between Shah and MumtazC.some information about the Taj MahalD.the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians4.From the passage we can learn that .A.the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than beforeB.the Taj Mahal doesn’t exist nowC.the Taj Mahal has completely changedD.the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest14、Fear started taking over when I was walking into my first school in America. I had travelled a long distance from India in order to 1 my mother, who had been here for three years.With 2 and fear, I reached for the door cautiously, opening it 3 . Everyone stared at me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I 4 the teacher and asked if this was the right class. 5 a soft voice he answered, "Yes." His voice 6 me a little. Then he asked me to choose where I would 7 . I chose the seat closest to the door. I didn't actually want to 8 a seat. In India we had 9 seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the 10 produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, the technology was not 11 .Since it was my first day, I was 12 about which classroom I should go to, but I 13 to get to my classes without asking anyone. It was 14 . I went to my next class and the bell rang 15 I entered. I went through the regular 16 of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, "The 17 is over." "But the bell just rang," I said. She said, "That is the lunch bell." I apologized. Then I headed for the 18 . At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I 19 my bus and sat down inside happily. Though I felt a little confused today, everything seemed all right. Every confusion seemed like a (n) 20 I had to overcome to reach my goal.1. A. search B. assist C. join D. care2. A. surprise B. curiosity C. confidence D. anxiety3. A. slowly B. loudly C. quickly D. immediately4. A. blocked B. approached C. disturbed D. followed5. A. Above B. At C. In D. With6. A. puzzled B. promoted C. inspired D. comforted7. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. listen8. A. rule out B. carry out C. give out D. pick out9. A. assigned B. painted C. repaired D. marked10. A. sound B. image C. effect D. record11. A. developed B. invented C. improved D. employed12. A. touched B. disappointed C. confused D. impressed13. A. failed B. pretended C. tended D. managed14. A. noon B. daybreak C. dawn D. dark15. A. if B. though C. as D. since16. A. process B. excuse C. exercise D. examination17. A. work B. meeting C. discussion D. class18. A. library B. cafeteria C. lab D. gym19. A. spotted B. left C. uncovered D. locked20. A. goal B. object C. obstacle D. destination答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：prevention解析：考查名词。
2020-2021学年度英语高一寒假作业(一)-普通用卷
2020-2021学年度英语高一寒假作业（一）一、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共24.0分）AI must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child are almost about books. There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was completely inspired by the nice way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, "I can't believe what's written in the newspaper this morning," made me want to take it suddenly out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend(假装) to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said," The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf," I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A's on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that my teacher asked us to, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that happen in real life. I thought anything too general left too much room for argument.Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my worries and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don't have to write down what happened or what method the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.1.Why did the author want to take the newspaper suddenly out of mom's hands?A. She was eager to know what had happened.B. She wanted mom to read the news to her.C. She couldn’t wait to destroy the newspaper.D. She couldn’t help but stop mom from reading.2.According to Paragraph 3, the author's reading of road signs shows ___________.A. her special way to find a placeB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her effort to remind mom to respect traffic rulesD. her growing desire to know the world around her.3.The author thinks of novel reading as a way to___________.A. develop a love for learningB. explore a mysterious landC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world4.What could be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic of ReadingB. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Pleasure of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full ManBI stood behind the curtain, my hands shaking. As I listened to the crowd laugh at the host's jokes, I just thought why I believed I could do that. Two months earlier, we had signed up for improv (即兴表演) classes at a local theater.When I first heard about the improv classes, I was torn. I feared getting on stage and performing in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph. D., so it seemed like the perfect opportunity to improve my communication ability and gain confidence thinking on my feet.During our first class, we learned the key concept of improv: "yes, and". If someone says that dogs are librarians, for example, then dogs are librarians. We don't question the logic; we say "yes" and continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong. To do this effectively, we wouldn't avoid second-guessing ourselves. The best improv happens when performers stay open to different possibilities. Over time, I started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening and communicating clearly in the moment.That training came in handy 6 months ago, when I was giving a seminar about my science. I was surprised at a question that didn't grow out of the information I'd presented. Instead of getting flustered, I used that approach, and I found appropriate answers. Early on in graduate school, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data. But now, I no longer go into an experiment thinking that I already know the story my data are going to tell. Last year, I also got confusing data. Instead of getting discouraged, I kept exploring the data and ended up identifying a new type of cell—one that wasn't behaving as expected. If I hadn't stayed open to the possibility that the results were real, I would have missed the most exciting finding of my Ph. D.5.What did the author expect the improv classes could do?A. Help him know how to think independently.B. Help him rid his fear of appearing on the stage.C. Help him recover from his mental diseases.D. Help him improve his communication skills.6.What is the key approach of improv according to the text?A. Pretending to be clever.B. Communicating with others.C. Accepting what others say.D. Asking others some questions.7.What does the underlined word "flustered" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Amused.B. Confused.C. Angry.D. Disappointed.8.What could we infer about the author from the text?A. He failed in getting his doctor degree.B. He got stuck after finding unexpected data.C. He found pleasure in exploring scientific data.D. He became confident about his scientific research.二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共31.0分）One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life canbe (9) when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I (10) a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always (11) by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and (12) was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really (13) person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her (14) . Her best friend wasseriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost (15) to deal with was that the day before the (16) , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizingher (17) of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to (18) . It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became (19) her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to (20) everything so harshly (刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her (21) as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, (22) when we're honest, we can be sharply (23) of the world. I'm not suggesting you (24) problems, or that you pretend things are (25) than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — (26) most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big (27) .Train yourself to "bite your tongue", and with a little (28) , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.9. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy10. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected11. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled12. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing13. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising14. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation15. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible16. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure17. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice18. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit19. A. aware of B. afraid ofC. curious aboutD. confused about20. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle21. A. family B. life C. career D. education22. A. so B. or C. but D. for23. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical24. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore25. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse26. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far27. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty28. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）29. Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. You dream and then follow it up with alist of reasons (1) the dream is unachievable. You fill your life withdifferent (2) (excuse) and "I can't", which gradually leave your dreams (3) (break).Many great companies came from a dream, were nurtured(培育) in a garage orbasement and (4) (grow) to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Why not you?Why not your dream? The only true limits you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others (5) (put) on you. If you can dream it, you can do it!Dreaming is the easy part while (6) (act) on the dream is hard. Recognize that adream is (7) journey. On the simplest level, it takes time, desire, and courage. But rarely is something great (8) (easy) realized. Dreaming is recognizing and believing thepotential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life. Believe in your dreams and your ability to realize (9) (they). Keep your dreams (10) front of you. Do not beafraid to dream. Never forget, if you can dream it, you can do it!四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）30.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020高一英语寒假作业答案
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寒假作业一参考答案一、单选1-5 ABCAD 6-10 ADAAC11-15 BDBBA 16-20 BBDCB21-25 CCADB 26-30 DBACC二、选择适当的单词和短语填空1.sounded like/ looked like2. was used to/used to3. because of /because4. funny /fun5. took /spent6. prepared for /prepare三填空1. challenging 2 preparing 3. relax 4. delaying5. watching6. play, taking7. have made8. to be informed四翻译1.Send the short message to 1659,and you will get a wonderful gift for free2. Can you tell me the way you study English ?3. To surf the Internet at home at the weekends sounds like a good idea .4. In the past four years , My English had improved a lot .5. On hearing the news , he cried6. As English teachers , we should do all we can to develop the students’interest in learning English7. Don’t miss the chance to go abroad ,or you will regret .16-20CADDB21-25ABCAA26-30ADACA寒假作业二参考答案单项选择1—5. A D B A A 6—10. D A C D A11—15. B DDBD阅读理解16-20 BBCDA 21-24DDCD单词拼写25. subjects 26. recognize / recognise 27. curious 28 valuable29. puzzled 30. regularly 31. preserved 32. surrounding33 research 34. effect书面表达Dear Jin Jing,Your problem is a common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help you. First of all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks louder about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to them. Next, try talking with a student who is as shy as yourself or who shares the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also talk about your hobbies as well. If anyone is in trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possible.。
2019-2020学年高一英语寒假作业15 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AStarting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standa rds level of “Bikeability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country。
There are 3 levels of skills to progress through。
Children would start with levels 1 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 ＆ 2 in an off-road and quiet environment。
Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane (多道) roads and larger roundabouts (环岛). We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. You can ride a bike but don’t feel confident about right turns on multi-lane roads. Whatever the needwe can address and practice until perfect!Everyone can be taught to ride a bike！We train both adults and children。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 1 Teenage life Reading for Writing 新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Teenage lifeReading for Writing1、I am too nervous _______(answer) the question correctly.2、I find _______ hard to remember these words in a short time.3、To be honest, the pay isn't _______(attract) enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.4、—I am sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.—It doesn’t matter. I ___________ (post) it myself.5、Why not _______(go) out and see if there's a place we can dance?6、Being _______(上瘾的) to online games does damage to our health.7、You are an _______ (成年人) now and you need to be responsible for your actions.8、I had to remind myself that being confident is not ________ ________ ________ (与……相同) being perfect.9、When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer ________ ________ ________ (担心) her adaptation to the surroundings.10、It is well-known that opportunity _________ _________ _________ (钟爱) people with a dream.1. More people will _______ cycling if the weather is fine.2. Once you _______ drugs, it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it.3. He _______ a sign outside the shop to attract customers.4. We hope to _______ a fund for the Hope Project.5. _______ employees in our company has been reduced to 45.6. I like painting and I want to become an artist when I _______.7. She _______ her sick child, so she hurried home immediately after work.8. The twins _______ each other in appearance but they are different in hobbies.9. People usually _______ the things that are important to them.10. He sat down at his desk to _______ the exact figures.12、Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely finda teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off(打盹) or even completely asleep.Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack(缺乏) of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doingmore than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty(青春期), the body's internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full night's sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and delayed the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8: 30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression(沮丧). The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider delaying their start time of their school day.1. The second paragraph mainly discusses ________.A. why high school students should get more sleepB. The life of high school students at presentC. why high school students feel sleepy in the classroomD. how to lighten high school students’ homework load2. The underlined word "shifts" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.A. arrivesB. reducesC. increasesD. changes3. How do the teachers feel about the results from delaying their school day?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.D. Surprised.13、Top 4 Amusement Parks in the WorldIt's summertime! That means parents have extra time to spend with their children, and what better way to engage in classic fun with family andfriends than to visit an amusement park? Take a look at these fun choices —perfect summer trip ideas to fit every budget (预算).Cedar PointTickets: $280 for adults, $120 for childrenPraising itself as the roller coaster capital of the world, Cedar Point's 18 coasters will ensure you’re riding all day. Reader Alicia Goettemoelle r describes the park as a "paradise for excited thrillers" while reader Nick Schuyler says it is "built for grown-up kids."KnoebelsTickets: $120 for adults, $10 for childrenThis old-fashioned amusement park is a must for your old memory games as well as money saving - admittance and parking are free of charge. Reader Tracy Ginsburg Maier says "a family of 4 can enjoy special offer to eat, swim and ride all day for $100" at Knoebels.Kings IslandTickets: $340 for adults, $160 for childrenKings Island is one of the most visited theme parks in the US, with more than 3 million visitors per year. The park is especially known for its family-friendly attractions, such as Snoopy Island. Tickets to the main park also include admission to the nearby water park, Boomerang Bay.Dells Water ParksTickets: $140 for adults, $80 for childrenWisconsin Dells is a water park with dozens of indoor and outdoor water parks to spread around in. One of them, Noah's Ark, is the largest outdoor water park in the US. Many are open year-round and no charge for children under five.1. Where can a family with 2 children enjoy themselves with the least money?A. In Kings Island.B. In Knoebels.C. In Dells Water Parks.D. In Cedar Point.2. What is Kings Island famous for?A. The largest number of visitors.B. The largest outdoor water park.C. Its attractions for all family members.D. Its free admission to the nearby parks.3. What can be learned from the passage?A. Younger children cannot have fun in Cedar Point.B. The most visited theme park in the US is Kings Island.C. Noah’s Ark is the largest indoor water park in the US.D. Visitors can find old time memories in Snoopy Island.14、假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures & Listeni
Unit 1 Cultural HeritageDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、While driving home today, I passed a man who was begging for ______ (donate).2、The _____ (promote) proved to be a turning point in his career.3、I must say, in common with Helen, that I am also against the(propose).4、You shouldn’t have suspected Tom without (investigate).5、As a _____ ( profession) driver, I managed to drive my car back onto the highway without an accident.6、I’m writing to explain to you the reason ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ your lecture last time.我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的课的原因。
7、We will visit ______ ______ ______ many ancient Chinese emperors lived. 我们将参观一个很多古代中国皇帝居住的地方。
8、Steven Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be ______ ______ ______ ______ life has developed gradually.霍金相信地球不可能是唯一一个逐渐形成生命的星球。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Reading for Writing 新人教版必修1
Unit 3 Sports and fitnessReading for Writing1、There are plenty of reasons why people shouldn't _____(欺骗).2、If the _____(观众) can’t trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.3、It's important to learn to take a ______(积极的) attitude to life when you are in trouble.4、______(决心) is a kind of quality and that is what it takes to do anything well.5、Many young people like to _______(慢跑) in the park on weekends.6、The climate here is similar to that in the USA, so there is no need for you to (担忧）it.7、They have in their mind a picture of what a drunken man should(看上去像）.8、_________ ________ ________(与...有共同之处）many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.9、Friends(起重要的作用）our lives，although we may take friendship for granted. 10、I have made up my mind to study harder(而不是)waste my time on useless things.11、Did you know that the color of uniforms(制服)can influence the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true.Two British scientists studied the results of four spots in the 2020 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result . But if it was a close match, the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win. Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2020 tournament. Again, teams wearing red won more games.The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male(雄性)shows red on its body, it sends a signal(信号)of its power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkey, the more the male shows off its red scars(伤疤),the more females it can attract.Based on this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the player’s performance in the actual game.Although the idea is interesting, most people don’t accept that color signals in the animal world can really be useful to humans in sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove the influence of uniform colors on the performance of athletes.1.What did the scientists find out about the 2020 Athens Olympic Games?A.Athletes played equally well in four sports.B.Game results had a big influence on the athletes.C.Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.D.There was a big difference in red and blue team's scores.2.What may the red scars of a male animal suggest?A.It is quite strong.B.It is a failure.C.It has power over other males.D.It has attracted a lot of females.3.The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in Paragraph 4refers to a feeling of _____.A.weaknessB.prideC.dangerD.shame4.What is most people’s opinion on the scientists’ idea?A.Interested.B.Satisfied.C.Doubtful.D.Thankful.12、That China will not play in the Football World Cup has not prevented Chinese soccer fans from taking part in the exhilaration of the sports gala in Russia. Reports say Chinese fans have bought over 40, 000 tickets, more than Spanish and English fans. They have also booked 16 percent of the hotel rooms in the host cities in Russia. Except for actually playing, China will take part in almost every other aspect of the World Cup. Chinese companies have made the balls to be used in the World Cup and the official mascot Zabivaka. And the air-conditioning system in the newly built Mordovia Stadium in Saransk has been provided by Chinese companies as well. Fans can also get World Cup special coins that are made in Nanjing.“It is no secret that China has a ke y role in our plan to develop football around the globe. It must play，” said FIFA secretary-general Fatma Samoura during her visit to Beijing last year. FIFA has set a target of making 60 percent of the world’s population take part in soccer by 2026. And China,thanks to its huge population, will play an important role in realizing that goal. Although China is ranked between 80 to 90 in the world soccer standing, it has more than 200 million soccer fans. Moreover, ten Chinese super league players are making Chinese fans proud by shouldering national duty for their countries in the World Cup.China has almost all the conditions needed for the healthy development of soccer. Hopefully, the World Cup will encourage the decision-makers to focus on ordinary people to develop the sport. In the 1950s, the government at various levels built a large number of ping-pong tables in urban residential communities, which attracted a large number of people to play ping-pong. The result is that China remains the best in the sport. But even in Beijing, where public sports facilities are the most developed in the country, children find it hard to get a chance to play in the limited number of soccer fields. If the government wants to raise the level of soccer in China, they should first improve the soccer facilities in the country.1. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word?A. Disappointment.B. Thrill.C. Embarrassment.D. Regret.2. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. China will contribute a lot to the development of football.B. Chinese football fans are the most influential in the world.C. China’s football teams will improve greatly by 2026.D. China’s Super League will attract the best football players in the world.3. Why is ping-pong mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To show how well the Chinese can play ping-pong.B. To set an example of how to develop a sport among ordinary people.C. To attract more people to play ping-pong.D. To indicate that soccer is less popular than ping-pong.4. From which is the text probably taken?A. An advertisement.B. A daily newspaper.C. A research paper.D. A travel guidebook.13、Until last year, I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was ①_______ (possible). I worried about my ②_______ (weigh) and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5: 2, only bananas, no bananas —I almost went bananas, too.Then I read ③_______ article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?”I should be asking “Am I fit?”I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about ④______ (fit) rather than weight,things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos’’, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 ⑤______ (push-up)”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I ⑥______ (add) healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, ⑦________ I would add a salad or an apple.Finally, I stopped comparing myself with ⑧________ (actress) and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. ⑨_______ being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and ⑩______ (healthy).14、假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。
2019-2020学年高一英语寒假作业18含答案
高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADay tripping: discover the Thames Valley by train this summerFootloose and fancy-free fun is what summer is all about and there's no better way to go on a stress-free day trip than by train. Here’s our pick of festivals and events that are an easy hop from London Paddington.May 26-28Blenheim Palace Food Festival Nearest station: HanboroughSink your teeth into local cheeses, slurp local ales（麦芽酒）and get inspired to cook with Oxfordshire produce at live demonstrations during this annual food festival, Better still, gather some goodies and go for a picnic within its beautiful parklands. Flowers more your thing? The Blenheim Palace Flower Show also takes place here, from June 22 to 24.June17Marlow Dragon Boat Festival Nearest station: MarlowHead down to the banks of the Thames early to bag a good spot to see the teams go head-to-head at this colourful dragon boat racing spectacle in Marlow. The free event, which is part of the wider ticketed Marlow Town Regatta（划船比赛）and Festival, promises to be a lively day out. There will be food stalls and free entertainment, too, to keep the cheering crowds amused.August 24-26Wokingham Festival Nearest station: WokinghamHop on the free shuttle bus from Wokingham train station to join in the good-old-fashioned fun at this charming community festival in Berkshire. Centering around Cantley Event Field, it promises a beer festival, live music, food stalls, and plenty to keep the little ones happy, from face painting to circus（马戏团）skills. Kids go free.21. When will Blenheim Palace Flower Show take place?A. From May 26 to 28.B. From June 22 to 24.C. On June 17.D. August 24-26.22. Which is NOT available on the Marlow Dragon Boat Festival?A. Dragon boat racing.B. Foods.C. Free entertainment.D. Live music.23. It may be very attractive to kids to visit ________.A. Blenheim Palace Food FestivalB. Marlow Dragon Boat FestivalC. Workingham FestivalD. Blenheim Palace Flower FestivalBAs the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的)to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.Peer(同龄人)pressure has always been a big part of the teens’ experience. Even the best father can’t completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗)the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn’t, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don’t get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents’ concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A father’s guidance brings a long-term perspective that teens often lack to theseimportant decisions.24. Teenagers with out father’s focus are more likely to __________.A. have higher self-worthB. experience some dangerous thingsC. become the best students in schoolD. resist all bad effects of peer pressure25. What does the third paragraph tell us?A. More teenagers pay no attention to their parentsB. Teenagers often treat their fathers as role modelsC. Teenagers never attend church with their mothersD. Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers26. Which can replace the underlined word “perspective” in the last paragraph?A. point of viewB. jobC. schoolD. lots of concern27. What can we learn from the text?A. Fathers should make choices for teenagers directlyB. Teenagers care less about what their parents doC. Mothers have n o effect on their children’s lifeD. Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathersCSince his students began using Quizlet, English teacher Tristan Thorne has noticed an improvement in their ability to learn and use new words. Quizlet is a learning App, a computer program you use on your mobile phone. It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.Thorne teachers at Columbia University in New York City. Thanks to learning Apps, Jeff Strack, another English teacher, has also notice improvement in his students’ ability to remember information. He teaches at Hostos Community College, also in New York. He and Thorne are part of a growing number of language educators adding mobile Apps to their classes.Strack and Thorne seem to agree that the days when teachers would not permit the use of mobile phones are gone. When they use Apps, language learners communicatemore differently than in a traditional classroom. Users act on or respond to something, instead of just listening to new information.Thorne believes that Apps can help learners become more active in learning. For example, each week, his students are required to add vocabulary words into Quizlet for others to use. He says some Apps also make it easy for students to know their language strengths and weaknesses.The biggest improvement Strack has seen in his students is that they are much more active in whole-class or small-group discussions. “Apps let all students take part in the activity, whether it’s a game, quiz or practice activity.” he says.Many existing learning Apps are designed for students of all ages and levels. Some are designed for group activities. some support independent learning. Still some are good for homework. Thorne says he especially likes Quizlet and three other Apps: QR Codes, Socrative and Evernote.28. What do Strack and Thorne do to improve their teaching?A. They design learning Apps for their students.B. They don’t allow their students to use Apps after classC. They allow their students to use mobile Apps to studyD. They order their students not to use mobile phones in class29. According to the text, Apps can help language learners __________.A. take an active part in learningB. save much time and moneyC. remember their weaknessesD. improve personal designing skills30. What can we learn about the existing learning Apps?A. They have three types in totalB. They are too few to choose fromC. They are only designed for homeworkD. They are designed for different uses31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Great changes in science and technologyB. The use of mobile phones will be goneC. Ways to choose from different mobile AppsD. Better language learning with mobile AppsDAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science. Show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained lo approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent — the same rate at which a human’s ability to perfor m the same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease, that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,” Morton said.32. According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep?A. They have large brains.B. They can recognize their owners.C. They can tell animals from humans.D. They can recognize human faces from photographs.33. How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By guiding them to follow their handlers.B. By giving food rewards.C. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.D. By showing photos of famous people.34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B. The sheep’s face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.C. The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.D. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.35. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A New discovery about Sheep.B. How Sheep Recognize Each Other.C. A Wonderful Scientist.D. The Life of Sheep.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 5 Languages around the world Listening and Speaking & Readi
Unit 5 Languages around the worldListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、We'd appreciate your _________ (leave) as fast as possible.2、These data have been collected from _________ (variety) sources.3、In his speech, he _________ (refer) to a recent trip to Canada the other day.4、In ancient times, the wood _________ (carve) into the shape of a flower.5、The novel is regarded _________ one of the excellent works.6、It is very important to(注意）the uses of words when learning English.7、As we all know, the term “classical music” is used to (指的是）a great variety of music.8、She spoke not only her (本族语），Swedish, but also English and French.9、Both (官方语言），English and French，use the same spelling of the name Canada.10、Could you please write me in English instead of Japanese(如果可能的话）？1. This suggestion will certainly _____________ an argument.2. The hotel _____________ the station by a walkway.3. There will be _____________ in our life.4. I found the key _____________ when I was cleaning the room.5. The railways _____________ the transport system.6. He _____________ his notes now and then when he was speaking.7. When doing our work, we must _____________ ways.8. My family has a vase, which is said to _____________ the Ming Dynasty.9. It will take you _____________ 20 minutes to get there.12、It was a weekend and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 1 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 3 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 4 ,a lot of people stopped to help out.5 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very6 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He7 to me, 44 Mom, ifs not much fun falling over in front of8 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we9 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 10 that he’d come up with this 11 idea. So wewent over and told the flower seller 12 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I13 take your money for such a wonderful 14 .”By now medical staff had arrived, and were 15 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was 16 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 17 son. Thank you very much. ”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. 18 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 19 in her eyes and gave him a little 20 .1.A.stopping B.driving C.moving D.leaving2.A.elderly B.awful C.honest D.injured3.A.The seller B.My son C.The crowd D.Her husband4.A.Fortunately B.Particularly C.Interestingly D.Importantly5.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.While6.A.guilty B.curious C.worried D.angry7.A.shouted B.lied C.said D.answered8.A.no one B.everyone C.someone D.anyone9.A.buy B.bring C.leave D.lend10.A.concerned B.shocked C.puzzled D.amazed11.A.wise B.innocent C.sweet D.crazy12.A.which B.what C.when D.whether13.A.must not B.needn't C.may not D.can't14.A.scene B.deed C.flower D.habit15.A.checking with B.praying for C.operating on D.looking after16.A.about B.to C.with D.from17.A.wonderful B.cheerful C.successful D.respectful18.A.Out of B.Regardless of C.Thanks to D.As to19.A.pity B.hope C.love D.pain20.A.smile B.money C.idea fort13、These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.1. Who may say, "I go to bed late last night"?A. Pablo.B. Maria Luisa.C. Li Ping.D. Yoshi.2. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?A. Try to have a wide vocabulary.B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.C. Read as many English books as possible.D. Make friends with English-speaking people.3. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English?A. Because she can't pronounce words in English correctly.B. Because she speaks at a very fast speed.C. Because her grammar is terrible.D. Because her voice is very low.4. What can we learn about Yoshi?A. He was born in the United States.B. He has a very small vocabulary.C. He has learned English for years.D. He is very good at listening.14、I'm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you're in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you lean a foreign language! You can download them for free.Babbel-Learn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription (用户费), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!Duolingo: Learn Languages FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It's all completely free too! It's incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day. Tandem: Language ExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It's a great way to learn with only $1 a day.Learn English-busuuThis app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You'll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. Sell apps to language learners.B. Introduce language learning apps.C. Teach language learners to use apps.D. Teach languages through apps.2. Which app suits you best if you want to learn through communication?A. Babbel-Lean LanguagesB. Tandem: Language ExchangeC. Duolingo: Learn Languages FreeD. Learn English-busuu3. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?A. It is completely free to use.B. It is specially for English learning.C. It is unsuitable for beginners.D. It is the most effective (有效的) app.4. What do the apps have in common?A. They cover all languages.B. They focus on grammar.C. They contain many tests.D. They can be downloaded free.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：leaving解析：考查动名词。
福建省永春县2020学年高一英语寒假作业1
2020年秋高一年英语寒假作业（一）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI liked adventure. Once I decided to climb a mountain and asked my uncle for advice. He said, “Unfortunately, I am so busy these days.But if no one leads, you are likely to be lost. ”I said, “What am I afraid of? If lost, I will call you for help. ” He said with a smile, “Well, I hope you will not get lost. Good luck. ”I confidently said, “I think I’ll certainly be able to return safely.”I finally set off by myself. Everything was very smooth at first. When I came close to the top, a sudden strong wind burst. I had to find a shelter to hide my sleeping bag inside. An hour later, I crawled（爬）out and looked around. All the places were so familiar and those roads appeared to extend （延伸）in all directions. What should I do? I decided to call for help, but except the sleeping bag, there was nothing left.Going on in my despair（绝望）, suddenly I found a map from the sleeping bag. Could that be put by Uncle? Anyway, I followed the directions on the map and succeeded in finding a smooth way home.Stepping into the house, I was pleased to see Uncle again and said excitedly, “Today, thanks to your map, or I really could not return home. My baggage, including my mobile phone, was blown away. ”Strangely Uncle asked, “The map?” I said, “The one you put in my sleeping bag.” Seeing the map, Uncle suddenly laughed again, “This is your4-year-old cousi n Linda’s painting of a Super Spider-Man.”I was surprised, “However, I really got this ‘map’ to find it down the road.”Uncle said, “You can come down the mountain successfully, not due to the map, but due to your strong will to deal with the problem!”21. According to the passage, the writer climbed the mountain alone because _________.A. no one wanted to go with himB. his uncle encouraged him to do soC. he wanted to try an unusual and exciting experienceD. he had a map in his bag22. How did the writer protect himself from the sudden wind?A. He hid himself in the sleeping bag.B. He could do nothing but call for help.C. He crawled to the top of the mountain.D. He hurried to search for a place to hide in.23. With _________, the writer returned home smoothly.A. the map his uncle put in his sleeping bagB. his determinationC. the painting his cousin prepared for himD. his uncle’s instruction24. From the passage we learn that the author is _________.A. thoughtfulB. strictC. warm-heartedD. adventurousBA “F1 racing car” appeared on the campus（校园）of Southwest University on Nov.1, and the driver wasan ordinary college student. This “cool” sceneattracted the attention of many teachers and students. It turned out that the student was showing his hand-built car at the opening ceremony of the Science and Technology Month for College Students held by the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University.A senior student named Hong Tonglong said that his creative team spent one year to build this “F1 racing car” all by hand. This car looks the same as real F1 racing cars and its inner structure also works well.“This racing car has four gears（挡）and a motorcycle engine,” Hong said. He also added that the car cost about 4,000 yuan. “In the beginning my parents didn’t really believe it was very serious, and my grandfather was completely against it,” he said. “So it was a bit of a difficult start.Now it’s working pretty well.”There was also a green solar electric car at the ceremony. The car can seat two people and run without using oil. “Its power source（能源）is solar power. If it is sunny, the car can run for four to five hours with a maximum spe ed of about 40 kilometers per hour,” said Jiang Meng, a teacher from the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University. He also said that this is the first solar-powered car independently developed by colleges in Chongqing and currently, students have registered(注册) a small company for solar-powered cars.25. What can we learn about the “F1 racing car” in Southwest University?A. It is completed by a senior student and his companions.B. It has the same gears as the motorcycle.C. It is the same as a green solar electric car.D. It is designed to race in the competition.26.Which of the sentences is true?A. The solar electric car can run for five hours at any time.B. The “F1 racing car” can be sold at 4000 yuan.C. We are likely to own solar-power cars in the future.D. The “F1 racing car” can seat only two people.27. The passage is most likely to be taken from _________.A. a fairy tale.B. a travel guide.C. a novel.D. a newspaper.CHello, everybody! Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.28. The person who teaches Computer Science may be from_________.A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. New ZealandD. Canada29. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the classfrom_________.A. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayB. 19:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayC. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayD. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday30. You may learn something about a disease called TB from _________.A. Dr. WestB. Mr. MorisonC. Mr. ThomasD. Mrs. Green31. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.A. MondayB. SundayC. WednesdayD. FridayDThe sight of a tailor-shop gave me a strong wish to throw offmy old clothes and get a new suit. Could I afford it? No, Ihad nothing in the world but a million-pound note. So I forcedmyself to go on by. But soon I was drawing back again. Thetemptation troubled me cruelly. I must have passed that shopsix times during that struggle. At last I gave in; I had to.I asked if they had a cheap suit. The fellow I spoke to made no answer at first, looked me up and down, noticed that I was almost in rags（衣衫褴褛）, then said, “Just a minute.”I waited till he had finished his work. Then he took me into a back room to choose a cheapest suit for me. I put it on. It didn’t fit, but it wasnew and I was anxious to have it, so I said shyly:“Could you wait a few days for the money? I haven’t any small change on me.”The fellow looked at me coldly and said, “Oh, you haven’t? Well, of course, I know that gen tlemen like you carry only large notes.”I was angry, and said, “My friend, you shouldn't judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears. I am quite able to pay for this suit; I simply didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. ” “Why do you think we can’t change your note? Instead, we can.”I handed the note to him and said: “Oh, very well, I apologize.”He received it with a smile, and then as he looked at the note, his smile froze.Realizing what was going on, the owner of the shop gave a low whistle and talked excitedly, as if to himself.“To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire! Tod’s a fool. Please get those clothes off, sir. Wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.”Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, morning suits, shirts and all sorts of things.32. The underlined word “temptation” in paragraph 1 has the same meaning with ________.A. attractionB. happinessC. angerD. attention33. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author knew he couldn’t afford that suit.B. Gentlemen always carried large notes.C. The note the author carried was too large to change.D. The shop owner recognized the author was a millionaire at the first sight..34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The author liked the suit very much and decided to have it.B. Both Tod and the owner of the shop welcomed the author warmly.C. The author was looked down upon because of the clothes he wore.D. The author couldn’t have any new suit because he had no small change.35. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. Never forget to say thanks.C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.D. Never judge a person just by his appearance.第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020高一英语寒假作业答案
本文是关于2020高一英语寒假作业答案，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。
寒假作业一参考答案
一、单选
1-5 ABCAD 6-10 ADAAC
11-15 BDBBA 16-20 BBDCB
21-25 CCADB 26-30 DBACC
二、选择适当的单词和短语填空
1.sounded like/ looked like
2. was used to/used to
3. because of /because
4. funny /fun
5. took /spent
6. prepared for /prepare
三填空
1. challenging 2 preparing 3. relax 4. delaying
5. watching
6. play, taking
7. have made
8. to be informed
四翻译
1.Send the short message to 1659,and you will get a wonderful gift for free
2. Can you tell me the way you study English ?
3. To surf the Internet at home at the weekends sounds like a good idea .
4. In the past four years , My English had improved a lot .
5. On hearing the news , he cried
6. As English teachers , we should do all we can to develop the students’interest in learning English
7. Don’t miss the chance to go abroad ,or you will regret .
16-20CADDB
21-25ABCAA
26-30ADACA
寒假作业二参考答案
单项选择
1—5. A D B A A 6—10. D A C D A
11—15. B DDBD
阅读理解
16-20 BBCDA 21-24DDCD
单词拼写
25. subjects 26. recognize / recognise 27. curious 28 valuable
29. puzzled 30. regularly 31. preserved 32. surrounding
33 research 34. effect
书面表达
Dear Jin Jing,
Your problem is a common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help you. First of all, believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks louder about your wish to make friends than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to them. Next, try talking with a student who is as shy as yourself or who shares the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also talk about your hobbies as well. If anyone is in trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possible.。