2020高考英语全真模拟试题及答案

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do?A.Find a taxi.B.Call Jack's family.C.Stay with Jack.2.What does the woman think of the restaurant?A.It ’s the worst one.B.It's the best one.C.It ’s justso-so.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Life attitudes.B.Making friend.C.Only children.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a department store.B.At the airport.C.At a restaurant.5.How does the woman usually go to work?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By taxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the woman doing?A.Watching TV.B.Playing computer games.C.Reading a book.7.What is the man's attitude towards the woman's idea?A.He is opposed to it.B.He doesn't care about it.C.He is in favor or of it.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At school.B.At home.C.On a bus.9.Which subject is the man unsure about in the examination?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.How far did the man walk every day during his trip to Nepal?A.About 10 km.B.About 15 km.C.About 20 km.11.What was the matter with the man?A.He didn't have modern equipment.B.He had difficulty in breathing sometimes.C.He couldn't walk quickly in the mountains.12.What did the man enjoy most about the trip?A.The delicious food.B.The beautiful sunshine.C.The clean air.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Policeman and victim.C.Colleagues.14.What is the purpose of the woman’s visit to the man?A.To borrow his telephone.B.To get information about a theft.C.To ask him to call the police. 15.What happened last night?A.The woman's car was broken into.B.The woman's house was broken into.C. The window of the woman’s house was smashed.16.What did the woman do last night?A.She worked late.B.She went to a party.C.She bought a CD player.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What is the talk mainly about?A.Qualifications of summer jobs.B.Approaches to finding summer jobs.C.Warnings about finding summer jobs. 18.What should students do if they are offered well-paid jobs with few skills?A.Consider them carefully.B.Turn them down.C.Accept them gladly.19.What does the speaker stress in particular?A.Academic qualifications.B.Administration fees.C.Occupational safely.20.Who can students turn to for help?A.The police.B.The teachers.C.The speaker.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出最佳选项。

ADutch masters exhibition in BeijingThe 17th century Dutch Golden Age had several significant artists and a range of great pieces produced during the period —including Jan Vermeer's Young Woman atVirginal,Jan Lievens'Boy in a Cape,and Turban and Rembrandt's Self Portrait with Shaded Eyes.Some of the most refined examples of the time,including the three pieces mentioned above,will make their debut (首次亮相) in China as part of a world tour of The Leiden Collection.If you go:9 a.m.-5 p.m.,June 17-Sept 3 (closed onMondays).National Museum of China,1 WusiAvenue,Dangcheng district.010-6400-1476.Ticket: 50 yuan ($7)The Age of Mechanical ReproductionThe Age of Mechanical Reproduction,the latest exhibition at the Riverside Art Museum,features 41 artworks of US pop icon Andy Warhol,covering art installations,paintings and photographs.Warhol's well-known installation Electric Chair is a highlight of the show,which is also its debut in Asia.If you go:10 a.m.-5 p.m.,through August 28 (closed on Mondays).The Riverside Art Museum,HongyanRoad,Chaoyang district.010-5309-2062.Ticket: 60 yuanBack with a bangBeijing-based hand Escape Plan will hold a concert in Beijing this weekend.The band is most famous for the song The Brightest Star in the Night Sky.If you go:7:30 p.m.,June 17.Beijing Worker’s Gymnasium,Gongti Beilu,Chaoyang district.400-610-3721.Ticket: 280-980 yuanPurple clay teapotsYixing purple clay potteries are a vital part of Chinese pottery culture and have been included in China's list of national intangible cultural heritage(国家非物质文化遗产) .A selection of more than 80 purple clay teapots will go on display at the Poly Art Museum starting Friday.Theexhibit will include a range of delicate teapot works of Ji Yishun,Wang Xiaolong and Gao Lijun,who are all inheritors(继承人) the time-honored(历史悠久的) pottery handicraft.If you go:9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.(closed on Sundays),through June 30.Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza,1 Chaoyangmen North Street 9.010-6500-8117.Ticket: 20 yuan21.What do Dutch masters exhibition in Beijing and The Age of Mechanical Reproduction have in common? A.Their total exhibition time. B.They aren’t open on Mondays.C.Their ticket prices.D.Their exhibition places.22.If you are fond of the performance of EscapePlan,which number can you contact to book a ticket in advance? A.010-5309-2062. B.010-6500-8117.C.010-6400-1476.D.400-610-3721.23.Where can you go and enjoy an exhibition but spend less money?A.Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza.B.National Museum of China.C.The Riverside An Museum.D.BeijingWorkers'Gymnasium.BSometimes your expectations don't survive.But you have to make it through.After a lengthy visa application procedure,I left my father with our dog,jumped on a flight,and there I was in London.Since Europe is an aspiration in my country,I had imagined it as a place where things always worked perfectly.I was alone in dealing with all kinds of problems as they arose,that was alright and this is how I became my own "special person" during my Erasmus exchange.The accommodation I could afford was far from the city.To make things worse,I was new to many things,andLittle did I know that those calm streets would he visited by loud fire trucks...And because of me!That morning,I closed the kitchen door after placing some bread in the toaster.I was still half asleep and looking for what to wear.For some.reason,the automatic mechanism of the toaster to push the slices up didn't work.When I went back to the kitchen,it was full of thick whitesmoke.Coughing hard,I opened the windows,stepped outside the door for a breath,and then went in again to reach for the fire extinguisher(灭火器) .It was the first time I used one, and had to get out of the kitchen to be able to see how to unlock it.It was only then the fire alarm wentoff!I went in again and made sure I put off the fire. Nothing was like how I planned.A few times I hung out in the school cafeteria,but couldn't make friends.I went to discover the city,alone.Independence wasn’t something to be ashamed of after all.I wish I had made friends with people,but it turned out that I had to learn I wasn't in need of others'company to enjoy life.I tried tomake the best of my time,thinking that being alone is a blessing too,just like being with friends is.My international experiences thatfollowed definitely made me more social,but now I know that being alone is not a weakness,but a part of life to embrace.Just like our mistakes,carelessness or bad luck,I can say it was during my time in London that I learnt I was, despite everything,a strong and special person who can cope with(处理) anything that comes her way.A.I was careless to cause a fireB.I shouldn’t be careless in a foreign countryC.I was supposed to handle hardships abroad on my ownD.the accommodation of exchange students is alwaysout-of-the-way25.How did the author feel about his experience when living abroad by himself?A.Helpless.B.Meaningless.C.Fruitful.D.Regretful.26.We can learn from the second paragraph that the author______.A.had expected everything abroad would go smoothly before leaving his countryB.hadn't been prepared to handle the problems abroad before goingC.got his visa without much difficultyD.went abroad with his dog27.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.What Made Me Become My Own Hero?B.My Study Experience in the UKC.Being Alone Is Definitely an Awful ThingD.An Unforgettable Experience of Putting Out a Fire in London C White-collar workers increasingly unhealthyAn increasing number of white-collar workers in Shanghai are getting failing grades on their physical examinations,according to a white paper on the health of white-collar workers in Shanghai.Carried out by Shanghai Foreign Service Group,a human resources company,the report indicated that more than 53 percent of males are overweight,46 percent suffer from afatty live and about 26 percent have elevated bloodlipids(血脂) .However,females are more often diagnosed as having breast lesions(乳房病变) that could lead to cancer (85 percent),thyroid(甲状腺) disorder (34 percent) and hemorrhoids(痔疮) (23 percent). Though the report also found that white-collar workers were paying increasing attention to their health—with about 84 percent saying they followed their condition closely or very closely —those with healthy lifestyles dropped to 64 percent last year from 77 percent in 2015.The report came from about 500,000 physical exams taken by while-collar workers in Shanghai over the past five years."I always eat and drink too much and never exercise,"said Wei Ruoxi,a 26-year-old working in finance who is struggling with being overweight."I know what a healthy lifestyle looks like,but the job just brings too much pressure and squeezes out exercise time,"she added.Hu Xiaolong,30,an accountant in Shanghai,said he was determined to live healthily from now on."My recent physical examination shows a little shadow in the ”The white paper also showed that more people are turning to commercial health insurance to cope with financial risks caused by health problems.The popularity of insurance purchases among the participants reached 15.3 percent last year,a rise of 4 percentage points in just one year.Most participants also expected their companies to help them with effective health management,such as offering membership cards for gyms,flexible working schedules and regular physical examinations.28.The female white-collar workers with breast lesions suffer from_____most.A.breast lesionsB.fatty liverC.hemorrhoidsD.cancer29.What does the underlined word “startled ”in the 4th paragraph probably mean?A.confusedB.curiousC.shockedD.annoyed30.The main idea of the last paragraph is that______.A.more and more white-collar workers have realized their health problemsB.the health insurance firm has profited from white-collar workersC.people are trying to handle the white-collar workers' health problemspanies have taken measures to improve white-collar workers' health31.In which column of a newspaper do we probably find the passage?A.Health.B.Business.C.People.D.Technology.DTechnology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted in theirhands.Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands.Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free.Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market willpay for the chip.Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands.About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so.The president of the company,his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.The chip is about the size of a grain of rice.Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly.The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger.With a chip in the hand,a person can enter the office building,buy food,sign into computers andmore,simply by waving that hand near a scanner.The chips will he also used to identify employees.Employees who want convenience,but do not want tn have a microchip implanted under their skin,can wear a wristband(腕带) or a ring with a chip instead.They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip. Three Square Market is the first company in the United Slates to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter,a company in Sweden,has been implantingc.hips in its employees for a while.Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees.The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of “The chips protect against identity theft,similar to credit cards. ”T he U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004,so they should be safe for humans,according to the company.In the future,people with the chips may be able to do more with them,even outside the office.Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market.He says, “Eventual ly,this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport,public transit,all purchasing opportunities,etc.”32.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The substitutes of the chips.B.The potential risks of implanting the chips.C.The places to implant the chips.D.The advantages of the chips.33.What does the underlined word “t hem”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.the handsB.the scannersC.the employeesD.the credit cards 34.We can infer that_____.A.the chips have magic powersB.the price of the chips is reasonableC.the chips are very popular among the employeesD.most people suspect the application of the chips 35.Which of the following best describes Todd Westby's attitude towards the chips?A.Defensive.B.Disappointing.C.Casual.D.Optimistic.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。