浙江专升本英语2018真题

合集下载

2018年浙江英语专升本作文题目

2018年浙江英语专升本作文题目

2018年浙江英语专升本作文题目English:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced people's daily lives in various aspects. On the one hand, technology has brought convenience and efficiency to our lives. For example, the internet has made it easier for people to communicate with each other regardless of distance, and mobile devices have enabled us to access information and entertainment anytime, anywhere. On the other hand, the excessive use of technology also poses challenges to us. It has been reported that excessive screen time and reliance on technology can lead to health issues such as digital eye strain, poor posture, and even mental health problems. Additionally, technology has raised concerns about privacy and security, as well as the potential loss of jobs due to automation. In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly improved our lives in many ways, it is important for us to find a balance and be mindful of its potential negative impacts.中文翻译:科技的快速发展在各个方面极大地影响着人们的日常生活。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(浙江卷,含答案)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(浙江卷,含答案)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(浙江卷)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

【浙江专升本】2015-2018年浙江专升本《英语》参考答案

【浙江专升本】2015-2018年浙江专升本《英语》参考答案

【浙江专升本】2015-2018年浙江专升本《英语》参考答案2015年浙江专升本考试《英语》试卷答案第一部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)1.A【解析】本题问全文通篇行文结构,选项A:比较与对比。

contrast表不同处的比较,comparison表相同处的比较,全文通过中西方婚礼比较,不同人对婚礼习俗观点的比较,可以得知选项A正确。

选项B:按时间顺序描述;选项C:细节形成结论;选项D:细节概括。

2.D【解析】在Pra.2有rituals(仪式)and superstitions(迷信)at the wedding,故人类学家可能会研究婚礼习俗,选项D正确。

选项A:发型;选项B:珠宝;选项C:年鉴,本文都未从说明。

3.C【解析】在Pra.3中Karen的朋友和亲戚赠送表亲的婚纱是婚礼旧习俗中属于必需品中的something borrowed(借来的东西)。

选项A指祖母的纪念品盒;选项D指蓝色吊袜带。

4.D【解析】“omen”原义为预兆、先兆。

在Pra.5中指5月18号这天结婚预示我要发财之意。

与选项D 对应。

选项A指标记;选项B指现在的标示;选项C指过去的标示,均与本文不符。

5.A【解析】最后一段中,花店和餐饮业由于5月18号这天盛行婚礼促进他们的生意,让他们赚更多的钱。

所以作者说“或许他们才应该说‘I will get rich.’”作者此时的语气幽默诙谐的,具有调侃之意。

选项B:容忍的;选项C:实际的,现实的;选项D:愤怒的,都不正确。

6.C【解析】Pra.2中有…they would rather be naughty and get told off than be“good”and be ignores可以得知孩子们宁愿淘气或者被教训来获得大人的关注,也不会选择被忽视。

7.A【解析】由Pra.2中可以得知在晚饭时间,Johnny想要获得父母关注,就会与他的兄弟争食。

而面对这种情况,Johnny的父母一般先忽视Johnny而赞扬他的兄弟来达成让Johnny自己变得乖巧听话的意图。

(完整版)浙江专升本英语2018真题

(完整版)浙江专升本英语2018真题

浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section AFormat Ⅰ(共20 小题,每小题2 分,共40 分)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage oneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A U.N. report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth's surface rise and demand grows along with populations. The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia. The conference has been described as the world's largest water-related event.Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem. The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia, which is part of the Federal District, Rollemberg said. In January 2016, after three years of little rain, district officialsbegan limiting how much water people could use. The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave $166 million to develop water infrastructure.Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by 2050. By then, 5 billion people could be left with poor access to water, the U. N. warned in its 2018 World Water Development Report. To avoid such a crisis, U. N. officials called for "nature-based solutions" that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability. They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater, and protecting wetlands. The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops. Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.1. Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?A. JournalistB. A U.N. officialC. A Federal District officialD. An official from the state of Goias2. What is among the reasons for less public water supply in Brasilia?A. Waste of rainwaterB. Insufficient rainfallC. Growing plants on the roofsD. Development in infrastructure3. What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortage?A. They controlled populationB. They limited water consumptionC. They invested in artificial rainmakingD. They suggested “nature-based solutions”4. What is Not a “nature-based solution”?A. Gathering rainwaterB. Preserving wetlandsC. Sustaining water in soilD. Building house on floodplains5. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortagesB. The world has found a solution of water shortagesC. The world is facing the problem of water shortagesD. A report was released at the world water Forum in BrasiliaPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign. Her true personality remains elusive to the public. However, one thing is clear: Queen Elizabeth is an introvert. Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well. They aren’t necessarily shy, but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers. Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.Fortunately, the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier. Just like us commoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations, she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention. If she places her handbag on the table, it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes. For more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.Most comfortable in the countryside, the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs. There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch. While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace, the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight. Su rrounded by the Queen’s beloved dogs, both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.6. The underlined word “draining” (Paragraph 1) is the closest in meaning to ______.A. frustratingB. exhaustingC. demandingD. aspiring7. To be rescued immediately in a public engagement, the Queen would ______.A. end the event within five minutesB. place her handbag on the tableC. wave to her lady-in-waitingD. put her bag on the floor8. In the last paragraph, the underlined expression “the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions” means that the two ladies ______.A. admire each otherB. help each other in publicC. grow closer to each otherD. show respect for each other9. Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that ______ .A. both have sistersB. both love animalsC. both enjoy being in publicD. both are introverted woman10. The author’s attitude can be described as ______.A. neutralB. criticalC. pessimisticD.subjectivePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Back when Disney products were to be watched, not experienced. Walt Disney had a vision: a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place. Now, we can finally witness Walt’s first dream. Before construction could start, Walt needed funding. He and his friend Herb Ryman put their heads together and mapped our their dream for the Disneyland. In just one frenzied 1953 weekends, their idea came to life on paper -- and you’ll notice both subtle differences from and remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim, California, park.Like today, visitors would have entered the park in to a Main Street USA-type area. The tunnels aren’t as wide as they were imagined more than 60 years ago, but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic. (Even with a modern Disney map, it’s tough to find there secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.) Walt always hoped for a castle as a focal point of the park, but its real-life copy changed from his initial dream. The first palace was a sprawling fortress, hiding a massive carousel(旋转木马)beyond its walls. Now, Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate spires, and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasyland, behind the palace.Walt’s vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its Pirate’s Lair(巢穴)hasn’t changed much, though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead of Frontierland. That wasn’t the only name change, though. World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrowland -- and eventually lost its rocket. Astronauts walked on the moon 14 years after the park was built, making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date. Meanwhile, True-Life Adventured lost its first word, while most of the areas took on totally different themes.11.What was Walt Disney’s first dream?A. To build a theme parkB. To draw a map on paperC. To travel in a magic placeD. To design a series of products12.Before construction started, Walt Disney did the following EXCEPT_____A. getting fundingB. planning the parkC. drawing the park on paperD. daydreaming with a friend13.Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walt’s vision came to life on paper?A. A Main Street areaB. World of TomorrowC. Sleeping Beauty CastleD. True-life Adventureland14.How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four15.What is the theme of this passage?A. A tour in DisneylandB. Walt Disney’s life storyC. The future of DisneylandD. Walt Disney’s first dreamPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:You’ve made it. You managed to navigate your way through the airport; you breezed through security; and you successfully boarded the plane. Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the cabin, and there’s even a little bit of elbow room, as the flight isn’t fully booked for once. With the hassle behind you, you settle in with your neck pillow, pop some Kenny G on your iPod, and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you’re about to make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk, as reported by Travel + Leisure.It’s not because of Kenny G. It’s the shuteye part. According to Medline Plus, falling asleep during or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears. It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin. If you’re awake, a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to “pop” them, to maintain pressure equilibrium. If you’re sleeping on a plane, you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you can become susceptible to dizziness, ear infection, eardrum damage, hearing loss and nose bleeds. “A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,” says Angel Chalmers, a British pharmacist, viaExpress. “This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes(咽鼓管)which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.”Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Open that book you just bought in the terminal. After all, there are some major advantages to buying your reading material at the airport.16.The underlined sentence “You’ve made it” (Paragraph 1) means that you have managed_____?A.to board the planeB. to get a bit of elbow roomC. to get ready to sleep after boardingD. to make yourself comfortable after boarding17.What would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands?A. Using a neck pillowB. Shutting your eyesC. Listening to musicD. Falling asleep18.The underlined word “alleviate” (paragraph 2) is the closest meaning to_____?A. increaseB. reduceC. maintainD. escape19.Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT_____A. the throatB. the noseC. the earsD. the head20.The author suggests that you read a book _____ during the plane taking off and landing.A. to amuse yourselfB. to stay awakeC. to keep your ears clearD. to make yourself comfortableFormatⅡ(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.Whether it is a hotel stay,shopping or dining out, a vacation to Paris can be a priceyproposition. But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway.Barkley Hickcox,a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner,a travel consultancy,hasa few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.21._____The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April, when hotel prices are at their lowest. Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.22._____Families traveling to Paris should consider staying in a high-end apartment instead of a hotel. Ms.Hickcox said. “An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel, and since you have a kitchen, you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally,” she said.23._____Paris is known for fine cuisine, but rather than dining at one of the city’s renowned restaurants at dinnertime, go for lunch, when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good. “You’ll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for 35 to 50 euros a person.” She said24._____Mr. Hickcox’s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot. “You can fully appreciate the city’s beauty by walking , and it’s designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere. ’’ she said.For longer distances, she suggested using the city’s bike share system, Velib. A weeklong pass costs 15 euros, and there are stations everywhere. There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking. 25. _____, Paris’ subway system. It’s convenient, and you can buy daily and weekly passes.A.Dine outB.Eat smartC.Try the MetroD.Stay in a hotelE.Ditch taxis and carsF.Travel at the right timeG.Choose the right accommodationsSection B (共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet.I know this woman who was afraid to tell people wha t she wanted. She didn’t know __26__ to say no. Instead, she got herself tangled in a web of obligation, anxiety. and white lies. She was __27__.__28__ recently. I decided I’d had enough. As an experiment,1 began__29__ up for myself,even at the risk of alienating (疏远) everyone and having __30__ entire life come down around me.That didn’t happen.Here is what I did: I stopped making pretty excuses.Saying"no" is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest __31__, I’m polite but honest. The phrase," lm sorry,I didn’t think that is really__32__ me,” slips out of my mouth faster than some lame excuse.My friends and family didn’t mind. __33__ I stopped people-pleasing, no one cared. A good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 P.M. I was __34__ to hit the gym. I said, "Sorry, I’ve got things I want to do tonight." She said. That’s fine. Maybe another time.Learning how to say no has added several extra hours to my days, days __35__ my weeks, and what feels like months to my years, saying “No” has set me free.Part II Integrated Testing (共30分)Section A Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet. (20 marks)Brazilian Zarela Mosquera moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was _36_. Mosquera says she became a bratty teenager, as a result. But it was not just the _37_that affected her behavior. Mosquera says there was another major stress in her life at that time: She was the only member of her_38_ who spoke English.“Being in a country with my family that doesn't speak Spanish and my parents don't really speak_39_ , my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities.” Along with Spanish and Engish, Mosquera also speaks Portuguese. But there was another universal language she learned to love as a child: art.Zarela Mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school. _40_she mostly dismi ssed art as a path to a career. She says her Dad_41_always say, Think about the_42_” Mosquera did not think he would support the study of_43_ once she went to the college.But, to her _44_it was her parents who suggested just that. They urged her to_45_to technical and liberal arts schools.”One of them was Rhode Island School of Design, which was like my_46_choice.” RISD, as it is called, _47_ Mosquera as well. She enrolled in industrial deign.“I t’s basically to design_48_and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more_ 49_ to problem solving. Whether it’s_50_out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter_ 51_refugees for example.Mosquera says the course of study was_ 52_ including metal working, woodworking and model making. She says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month, which led her to a _53_: “Wow! Do I really want to do this?” But, she says, she _54_ the cube study. And, then she began_ 55 _on more interesting projects.Monquera is now a deign strategist for Marshall Moya Design, an architecture and interior design company in Washington, D.C.36. A. successful B. important C. necessary D. difficult37. A. age B. growth C. adjustment D. education38. A. family B. peers C. friends D. class39. A. Spanish B. English C. Portuguese D. French40. A. So B. Moreover C. And D. But41. A. could B. should C. would D. might42. A. time B. past C. present D. future43. A. language B. art C. technology D. design44. A. disappointment B. surprise C. annoyance D.dissatisfaction45. A. apply B. cater C. adapt D. move46. A. top B. moral C. natural D. popular47. A. failed B. rejected C. chose D. urged48. A. machines B. shelters C. filters D. products49. A. adjusted B. related C. affiliated D. exposed50. A. figuring B. wiping C. filling D. ruling51. A. with B. for C. on D. in52. A. pleasant B. tough C. tough D. smooth53. A. question B. problem C. problem D. door54. A. undertook B. funded C. started D. survived55. A. putting B. relying C.working D. counting非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

2018浙江专升本英语作文真题答案

2018浙江专升本英语作文真题答案

The Evolution of Technology and Its Impacton SocietyIn the rapidly advancing world of technology, the impact of its evolution on society has become increasingly apparent. The year 2018 marked a significant milestone in this journey, with advancements in areas ranging from artificial intelligence to the internet of things revolutionizing the way we live and interact.The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has been particularly transformative. Its application in various fields such as healthcare, finance, and education has not only improved efficiency but also opened up newpossibilities for innovation. In healthcare, AI-powered diagnostic tools can now assist doctors in detecting diseases with higher accuracy, while in finance, algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data to predict market trends. In education, personalized learning experiences are becoming a reality through AI-driven platforms that cater to individual learning styles and needs.The internet of things (IoT) has also played a pivotal role in shaping the modern world. With billions of devicesnow connected to the internet, the exchange of data has become seamless, enabling smarter homes, cities, and even entire nations. The integration of IoT technology in transportation systems, for instance, has led to the development of smart traffic management solutions that reduce congestion and improve road safety.Moreover, the emergence of cloud computing has revolutionized data storage and access. Businesses and individuals can now store their data securely in remote servers, accessible from anywhere with an internet connection. This has not only facilitated collaboration and mobility but has also lowered the cost of hardware and maintenance.However, the rapid pace of technological advancement has not been without its challenges. Issues such as data privacy, cybersecurity, and ethical concerns have come to the forefront. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is crucial that we also develop mechanisms to address these challenges and ensure that technology serves the best interests of society.In conclusion, the evolution of technology has brought about profound changes in our world, shaping the way we live, work, and interact. While the future remains uncertain, it is clear that technology will continue toplay a pivotal role in driving progress and innovation. It is, therefore, imperative that we stay abreast of these advancements and work towards creating a more inclusive, sustainable, and secure technological future.**技术与社会的演变**在科技飞速发展的世界里,其演变对社会的影响变得越来越明显。

【2021年专升本备考】2015~2018年浙江专升本《英语》真题+参考答案

【2021年专升本备考】2015~2018年浙江专升本《英语》真题+参考答案

浙江省2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列材料,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AKaren Christiansen in Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and addressing envelopes.Soon she and her fiance will be sending out invitations to their wedding.Meanwhile,Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser’s in Shanghai, China.She knows she will have a long wait.It’s May18,the most popular day to get married in China.The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day.“Everyone feels very emotional at this time.There are a lot of rituals and superstitions(迷信)at the wedding,”says Maxine Rowe,an anthropologist.Karen’s aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs according to old customs.They recite the traditional verse,“Something old,something new,something borrowed,and something blue.”Friends and relatives gather around and contribute grandmother’s locket(纪念品盒),a cousin’s wedding veil,or a blue garter to prepare for the ceremony.Many wedding traditions in western cultures began long ago and were designed to protect the couple from ad luck.“The wedding veil is a Greek custom intended to hide the bride from evil spirits,”says Maxine.“The Romans contributed the custom of bridesmaids to confuse the spirits.Wedding bouquets had strong-smelling herbs to scare witches and devils.”In China,thousands of couples choose May18for heir wedding day.“In the past,people consulted an almanac(历书)to find lucky days,”explains Maxine.“But in modern times a new tradition is being formed.”May 18sounds very close in Chinese to“wo yao fa,”or“I will get rich.”It is considered a good omen to get married on this day.Some people don’t think it’s a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day.“It’s silly and superstitious,”one reporter wrote.But hairdressers,florist,and owners of restaurants say it’s the best day.They can raise their prices and their services are fully booked.Maybe they are the ones who should be saying,“I will get rich.”1.The overall structure of this passage can be called______.[A]comparison and contrast[B]description of events in order of time[C]details leading to conclusion[D]generalization followed by details2.An anthropologist in Paragraph2probably studies______.[A]hairstyles[B]Jewels[C]Almanac[D]customs3.Why do Karen’s friends and relatives contribute a cousin’s wedding veil?[A]Because it is something old.[B]Because it is something new.[C]Because it is something borrowed.[D]Because it is something blue.4.The word“omen”in Paragraph5probably means______.[A]a sign of star[B]a sign of present[C]a sign of past[D]a sign of future5.What’s the writer’s tone in the last sentence“Maybe they are the ones who should be saying,‘I will get rich.’”?[A]Humorous.[B]Tolerant.[C]Matter-of-fact.[D]Furious.BThe easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention.What you say is not particularly important,nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it,as long as it’s something.“Nice weather”or“How are you?”will do.People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some.In fact,if children are not getting enough attention,they would rather be naughty and get told off than be“good”and be ignores.An interesting time in most households with young children is dinnertime—it’s the end of the day,everybody is tired,the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food. Again,the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food. Again,he’s getting the attention he desires;even if it’s not the best sort of attention,it’s better than nothing.It’s fascinating if you’re able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food—after all,he’s the one that is doing what you want him to do.After five or ten minutes or so of being ignores and deprived of the attention,it’s amazing how quickly(usually)Johnny sees sense and obeys.I’ve watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa that they won’t eat their food,to sheepishly crawling to the table saying that maybe they’ll have a little bit,to sitting in their chair wolfing the lot and saying,“Mummy,aren’t I doing good dinner eating?”—all without having one word spoken to them by their parents,who are busily paying attention to their brothers.This fundamental need for attention,and doing whatever it takes to get it,doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults.Sure,there are people who are“real attention seekers”in a loud and extravert(外向的)way,and there arethe shy,retiring types who don’t want attention in such a“sociable”way.But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen as worthwhile.5.What will children probably do to get parents’attention?[A]They will keep quiet for a long time.[B]They will ignore their parents.[C]They will behave naughtily.[D]They will get cross easily.5.What does the phrase“the easy trap to fall into”in Paragraph2probably mean?[A]A set-up situation parents are likely to go into.[B]The household work parents can not avoid.[C]Some tempting food children love to eat.[D]A bad habit children easily develop.6.An effective way to make children behave themselves may be to_____.[A]scold them severely[B]teach them what to do[C]give them total freedom[D]praise their sisters or brothers7.“Real attention seekers”in the last paragraph are probably those who_____.[A]motivate others to learn[B]associate with shy types[C]rely on negative attention[D]arouse others’attention openly8.What point does the author make by relating to children’s behavior?[A]Children’s upbringing needs parents’constant care.[B]Children are usually extravert while adults are sociable.[C]Both adults and children need to be seen as worthwhile.[D]The motivation of children differs greatly from that of adults.CNamed for the dense shade of their thick pines,the Black Hills of South Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by the Lakota Sioux,once the most powerful tribe in the West.Today,because of the passions of a few artists,the land itself has become holy in another way.It took the obsessed sculptor Gutzon Borglum,his son Lincoln,and four hundred workers fourteen years (1927-1941)to complete an artistic and engineering project so monumental that no one believed it possible: carving and blasting the six-story faces of George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Teddy Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln out of stony Mount Rushmore.A little trivia:Washington’s eyes are11feet wide,and his nose is26feet long.Mr.Lincoln,for his part,sports a mole(痣)that measures16inches across.Just17miles away,the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking shape.Also carved into granite(花岗岩),this memorial,when completed somewhere around2050,after a century’s labor,will depict(刻画)Native America’s greatest warriors chief on his horse,dwarfing Mount Rushmore at563feet tall.The horse’s nostril(鼻孔)alone will be large enough to hold a five-room house.From Crazy Horse,head east on the beautiful14-miles Needles Highway,past billion-year-old granite hills, to Sylvan Lake and then north to Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway,whose landscape you’ll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with Wolves.Alternatively,you can park your bags in the pleasant Game Lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge’s Summer White House.Of the historic inn’s seven rooms,you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in1972.The lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park,whose18-miles Wildlife Loop Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of 1,500buffalo roam.9.The word“sports”in Paragraph2most probably means_____.[A]is famous for[B]is characterized by[C]is decorated with[D]is accompanied by10.Of the four things mentioned in the passage,which one is the largest?[A]Washington’s eyes.[B]Washington’s nose.[C]Lincoln’s mole.[D]Crazy Horse’s nose.11.Which of the following projects is still in progress?[A]Lincoln’s face.[B]Crazy Horse.[C]Summer White House.[D]Wildlife Loop Road.12.What is NOT a feature that Mount Rushmore sculpture and Crazy Horse have in common?[A]They were very large.[B]They were carved out of granite.[C]They were located in the Black Hills.[D]They both depicted the Indian tribes.13.Who is the thirtieth president of the US?[A]Thomas Jefferson.[B]Teddy Roosevelt.[C]Abraham Lincoln.[D]Calvin Coolidge.D[A]A magazine.[B]A newspaper.[C]A government white paper.[D]A university journal.15.According to the passage,male managers tend to_______.[A]be more selfless in teamwork[B]ask more questions when surveyed[C]be considerate leaders in a company[D]claim the contribution made by their colleagues16.What can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and in the US ?[A]The findings are irrelevant.[B]The findings are contradictory.[C]The findings match each other.[D]The findings are not significant.17.What does the phrase“penny-pinching companies”in Paragraph 7probably mean ?Women are more efficient and trustworthy,have a better understanding of their workforce and are more generous with their praise.In short they make the best managers,and if men are to keep up they will have to start learning from their female counterparts,a report claims today.The survey of 1,000male and female middle and senior managers from across the UK is an indictment (谴责)of the ability of men to function as leaders in the modern workplace.A majority of those questioned believed women had a more modern outlook on their profession and were more open—minded and considerate.By way of contrast,a similar number believe male managers are self-centered and more likely to steal credit for work done by others.Management Today magazine,which conducted the research,said that after years of having to adopt a masculine identity and hide their emotions and natural behavior in the workplace,women have become role models for managers.The findings tally with a survey of female bosses carried out in the US.A five-year study of 2,500managers from 450firms found that many male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-centered and autocratic (独裁的).Women on the other hand leave men in the starting blocks when it comes to teamwork and communicating with staff.In Britain more than 61%of those surveyed said men did not make better bosses than women.Female managers use time more effectively,with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling (兼顾的)commitments is a familiar practice for women with a job and a family.Female managers also appear to make good financial sense for penny-pinching companies :most people,of either sex,would rather ask for a rise from a man.14.What is the source of the data mentioned in the passage ?[A]Companies that lack money.[B]Companies that are very generous.[C]Companies that earn a lot of money.[D]Companies that are unwilling to spend money.18.What is the main idea of the passage ?[A]Men are better managers than women.[B]Women are better managers than men.[C]Male managers are more willing to learn.[D]Men leaders and women leaders have different advantages.A.Focus on the conversation at hand.B.If you can’t look the interview in the eye,they won’t believe your answer.C.It is your real opportunity to get face to face with your potential employer.D.If the interviewers haven’t indicated when a decision will be reached,ask them.E.Explain in detail how a team atmosphere can improve your personal efficiency.F.Losers dwell on past losses whereas winners dwell on future success.第二部分:七选五阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)文中有5个空格,每个空格为一题,要求考生根据文章的意思从所提供的7个选项中选出最合适的5个,分别填入空格处,其余2项为多余选项。

2018年浙江成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

2018年浙江成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

2018年浙江成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)I. Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion3.A.actr e ss B.busin e ss C.exc e ss D.endl e ss b ination B.climbing C.bam b oo D.am b ition5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.s ew D.J ewII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, butof them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD. would8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere .A. in fortyB. in fortiesC. in his fortyD. in his forties12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A. FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.A. usualB. routineC. normalD. regular15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together.A. set apartB. set backC. set asideD. set down16. Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17. The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB. have beenC. wereD. will be18. Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19. The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20. In October 2007, the Chang'e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB. presentedC.regulatedD. engagedⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways,dams,industrial buildings, and ever-spreading- farms now dominate 21formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement inAmerica,23over 65,000,000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished 24 1985 and 1995.habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle occurring over a 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32areas, which causes further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmental 34 in fact, they become 35endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapes B. cities C.maps D. pictures22.A.At B. Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C. interesting D. obvious26.A.long B.short C.happy D. sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C. fatal D.surprising31.A.How B. Whether C. Before D. As32.A.crowded B.extensive rge D. bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV. Reading Comprehension( 60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at 346. The legal limit.08.Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of 2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who is the author of the passage?A. A passenger.B. A policeman.C. A judge.D. A journalist.37. Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A. She had lost too much blood.B. She was scared.C. She drank too much.D. She had a sudden stomachache.38. Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?A. She was caught DUI twice.B. She had her car crashed.C. She refused to take a blood test.D. She drove without driving license.s39. What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A. Arrested.B. Attacked.C. Charged.D. Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman. Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand, were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines. In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both lived a full life.40. What is the first paragraph about?A. The Greek and the Roman were similar.B. People misunderstood European civilization.C. Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D. European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Romans had more political awareness.B. The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C. The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D. The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42. What were the Greeks famous for?A. The overall planning of a city or a town.B. The artistic decoration of the buildings.C. The practical functions of the buildings.aD. The system of water supply and transportation.43. How are the two cultures alike?A. Both loved the sea.B. Both lived long lives.C. Both loved cookingD. Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought. Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of. Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed. Credit, as some observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture. Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner, a hotel room or an airline trip. And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards. If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card. That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and payCredit cards offer two major services to Americans. First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them. And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choice. They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.44. What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A. They consider it valuable.B. They regard it as a shame.C. They think it dangerous.D. They find it quite convenient.45. Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A. To prevent the overuse of the car.B. To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C. To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D. To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.46. What advantage can credit card holders have?A. They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B. They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C. They can own something before they actually pay for it.D. They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47. What is the best title for the passage?A. Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB. Credit Services in AmericaC. Convenience of Living in AmericaD. History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the eye of M. S. Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster, and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890's and the early 1900's. But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was assured. Why? Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result from thattime on and through the 1920's, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40, 000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar, corn syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48. Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A. He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B. He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popularC. There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D. He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair49. Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A. The adding of new materials.B. The demand in the army during WWI.C. The purchase of new machinesD. The appearance of smaller candy bars.50. What does the underlined word "seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Focus.B. Position.C. Chair.D. Center51. What is this passage mainly about?A. World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B. The popularity of the American candy bar industry.oC. The candy bar industry during World War.D. The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now, 100 years after his death, he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography. Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years after his death to publish his memoirs ) which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than 5,000 pages, and likely won't be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends. He also writes negatively about politicians of his day, such as Teddy Roosevelt. It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books. The first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography", editor Robert Hirst told The Independent. "But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A. He left behind lots of money.B. His works were written for children.C. His works are full of adventures.D. He is famous for his great works.53. What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A. It has been published against Twain's will.B. It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C. It will be published in full.D. It has been recently finished.54. What does the underlined word "trilogy" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. work in three volumes.B. An imaginative work.C. collection of stories.D. Memoirs of famous people.55. What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A. To supplement other biographies.B. To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C. To introduce Mark Twain's works.D. To expose new discoveries about Mark TwainV. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When shall we set offB. What is the timeC. have a wonderful timeD. start packingE. be great funF. What could I getG. What should I take H. where toMary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?John: Wonderful. But 56?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there.John: That's a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us? Mary: Sure! It would 57 to have them with us.John: Good!58?Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too.John:OK. 59?Mary: How about 8 o'clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there. John: OK. I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)I. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你( Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括: ·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。

2018浙江英语专升本试题及答案

2018浙江英语专升本试题及答案

2018浙江英语专升本试题及答案1、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering2、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)3、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon4、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure5、_____ rooms are both large and comfortable. [单选题] *A. Jack's and Jane's(正确答案)B. Jack and Jane'sC. Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane6、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that7、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with8、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what9、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert10、37.It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A.to ride (正确答案)B.ridingC.ridesD.ride11、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回12、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that13、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. ()[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches14、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject15、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)16、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.()[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went17、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at18、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When19、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if20、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)21、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off22、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined23、18.Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] *A.NoneB.No one(正确答案)C.EveryoneD.Nothing24、16.We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] *A.aB.anC.the(正确答案)D./25、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.()[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must26、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after27、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)28、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)29、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing30、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly。

2018年浙江省英语专升本考试真题答案

2018年浙江省英语专升本考试真题答案

2018年浙江省英语专升本考试真题答案全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hi everyone, I'm here to tell you about the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Studies Upgrade Exam. Are you ready? Let's go!Question 1:1. B) Visit the museumQuestion 2:1. A) In a classroom2. C) They are playing a game3. C) A womanQuestion 3:1. B) Baseball2. A) He is injured3. C) ThreeQuestion 4:1. C) It is healthy2. B) Twice a week3. A) For six monthsQuestion 5:1. D) At the universityQuestion 6:1. B) The woman goes to the gym every day.2. A) The man does not exercise regularly.3. C) The man and woman have different exercise routines. Question 7:1. C) In the parkQuestion 8:1. A) In a library2. B) Doing research3. C) A manQuestion 9:1. B) She was not happy2. C) She apologizedQuestion 10:1. A) The woman must finish the report soon.2. C) The man will help the woman with the report.3. B) The man is busy with a meeting today.That's all for the answers! I hope you did well on the exam. Keep studying and practicing your English skills. Good luck!篇2Hey guys, today I'm gonna share with you the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Province English entrance exam for adults. I know it might sound boring, but trust me, it's not that bad!First of all, let's start with the reading comprehension section. The first passage was about the benefits of reading books, and the answers are pretty straightforward. The second passage was about the importance of exercise, and you just need to pay attention to the details.Next, we have the cloze test. This part is a bit tricky because you need to choose the right words to fill in the blanks. Justremember to read the sentences carefully and think about what makes sense.After that, we have the vocabulary and grammar section. This part tests your knowledge of English words and grammar rules. Just remember to study your vocabulary and grammar rules before the exam.Finally, we have the writing section. You need to write a short essay on a given topic. Remember to organize your ideas clearly and use good grammar and vocabulary.So, there you have it, the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Province English entrance exam for adults. I hope this helps you prepare for your own exam. Good luck!篇3OMG! Guess what guys? I just took the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Upgrading Exam and I am so gonna spill the beans on all the answers! So, if you wanna ace this exam too, keep on reading!First up, let's talk about the reading section. The answers for the comprehension passages are:1. B2. D3. C4. A5. CFor the vocabulary questions, here are the answers:1. C2. A3. D4. B5. AMoving on to the listening section, here are the answers for the questions:1. A2. B3. C4. A5. BNow, for the writing section, make sure to use good grammar and spelling. Write clearly and provide relevant details to support your ideas. Remember to also include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.So, there you have it, guys! The insider scoop on the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Upgrading Exam. Now go out there and show 'em what you've got. Good luck and may the English gods be in your favor!篇4Hello everyone! Today I'm going to tell you the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Entrance Examination for Specialist. Are you ready? Let's get started!First, let's talk about the listening part. In Section A, the answers are: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C. In Section B, the answers are: 6.C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A.Now, let's move on to the reading comprehension section. For Passage 1, the answers are: 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A. For Passage 2, the answers are: 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B. For Passage 3, the answers are: 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C.Next, let's talk about the writing part. For the guided writing task, the answer should include the following points: express gratitude for someone's help, explain how their help was valuable to you, and mention your plans for the future. Make sure to use appropriate language and grammar.In the end, remember to review all your answers and make any necessary corrections. Good luck, and I hope you did well on the exam! Keep practicing your English and you'll continue to improve. Have a great day, everyone!篇5Yo guys, the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Proficiency Exam answers are here! Let's dive in and check out all the correct answers to the questions. Are you ready? Let's get started!Question 1: Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.Answer: The correct preposition is "on".Question 2: Translate the following sentence into English.Answer: The correct translation is "I have a pet dog."Question 3: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.Answer: The correct word is "beautiful".Question 4: Fill in the blank with the appropriate verb form.Answer: The correct verb form is "swimming".Question 5: Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby.Answer: My favorite hobby is playing video games. I love spending hours exploring different virtual worlds and completing challenging missions. It is so much fun and helps me relax after a long day at school.Question 6: Describe your best friend in three words.Answer: My best friend is funny, kind, and adventurous.Question 7: Write a short dialogue between two people about their weekend plans.Answer:A: Hey, what are you doing this weekend?B: I'm going hiking with my family. How about you?A: I'm going to the movies with some friends. Sounds like fun!B: Yeah, it should be a great weekend!So, there you have it – the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Proficiency Exam. I hope this helps you with your own exam preparation. Good luck, everyone!篇6Oh my goodness! Guys, I'm gonna tell you all about the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Upgrade Exam! It was super duper tough, but I managed to crack it!First up, the reading comprehension section was all about different kinds of animals and habitats. The answers were pretty simple actually. I just had to read carefully and then match the questions with the right answers.Next, the grammar part was a bit tricky. I had to fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases. I just remembered my grammar rules and practiced a lot before the exam, so I was totally ready for it!And lastly, the writing section had a question where I had to write a short composition about my favorite season. I chose summer because I love going to the beach and eating ice cream in the sun.Overall, the exam was tough, but with a little bit of hard work and dedication, I managed to ace it! I can't wait to see my results and see if I passed the exam. I'm crossing my fingers and hoping for the best!So if you're gonna take the Zhejiang Province English Upgrade Exam in 2019, make sure to study hard and prepare yourself well in advance. Good luck guys! You can do it!篇7Oh! Hi guys! Today I'm gonna tell you the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang English upgrade exam! Like, can you believe how hard those questions were? But don't worry, I got your back!Okay, so let's start with the listening part. The answers are:1. A2. C3. B4. A5. B6. A7. C8. B9. A10. CPhew! That was a tough one, right? Now let's move on to the reading part. Here are the answers:11. D12. A13. B14. C15. A16. D17. C18. B19. D20. COh man, my hand is getting tired from writing all these answers! But hey, I'm here to help you guys out, so it's all good.Just a few more questions to go! Here are the answers for the writing part:21. It is important to eat healthy food because it helps us grow and stay strong.22. In my opinion, the best way to protect the environment is by reducing, reusing, and recycling.23. My favorite hobby is playing soccer because it's so much fun and helps me stay active.24. I think it is important to help others because it makes the world a better place.So there you have it, guys! The answers to the 2018 Zhejiang English upgrade exam. I hope this helps you out and good luck with your own exams! You got this! Peace out!篇8Hey guys! Guess what? I'm going to share with you the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Upgrade Exam! Are you ready to rock this test? Let's do this!1. Multiple Choice1) B2) C3) A4) D5) B6) A7) C8) D9) A10) B2. Reading Comprehension1) The passage is mainly about the benefits of exercise and how to incorporate it into your daily routine.2) The benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage include improved physical health, mental well-being, and increased energy levels.3) The passage suggests starting with small changes, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator, and gradually increasing the intensity and duration of exercise.4) The key tips for incorporating exercise into your daily routine are to set achievable goals, find activities you enjoy, and make exercise a priority.5) The passage highlights the importance of consistency and perseverance in maintaining an exercise routine.3. Fill in the Blanks1) Unfortunately2) Explanation3) Satisfied4) Prevent5) Increase4. Translation1) I got up early this morning so that I could catch the first bus to school.2) She felt nervous before the exam, but she managed to stay calm and focused during the test.篇9Oh my gosh, guys! I just took the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Proficiency Exam for adults! I can't believe I actually did it and even got all the answers right! Let me tell you all about it.The first section of the exam was about reading comprehension. We had to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. It was kinda tricky, but I managed to figure out the answers by paying attention to the details in the texts.Next, we had to do some grammar exercises. I was a little nervous about this part because grammar is not my strongest suit, but I remembered all the rules we learned in class and was able to get through it with no problem.After that, we had to write an essay about a topic they gave us. The topic was about the importance of learning a second language, and I had so much to say about it! I made sure to include all my points and even added some examples to make my essay stand out.Finally, there was a listening comprehension section where we had to listen to some recordings and answer questions about them. I was a little worried about this part because sometimes it's hard to understand the speakers, but I focused really hard and managed to get all the answers right.Overall, the exam was challenging but so much fun! I can't wait to see my results and hopefully pass with flying colors. I'm so proud of myself for taking this big step towards my future. Bring it on, English Proficiency Exam!篇10Oh my gosh, guys! I just did the 2018 Zhejiang Province English specialized examination and it was sooooo fun! I’m here to share with you all the answers to the test, oh yeah!Alright, so l et’s start with Section A: Listening Comprehension. The answers are: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8.B 9.C 10. A. Easy-peasy, right?Next up is Section B: Vocabulary and Structure. For this one, the answers are: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C. Make sure you know your vocab and grammar rules, guys!And finally, Section C: Reading Comprehension. The answers for this one are: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B. Remember to read the passages carefully, guys!And that’s it! Those are all the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Province English specialized examination. I hope this helps you all out! Good luck with your own exams, guys! See ya!。

2018浙江专升本英语作文真题答案

2018浙江专升本英语作文真题答案

2018浙江专升本英语作文真题答案全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Oh wow, the Zhejiang adult college entrance exam English paper was so hard this year! But don't worry, because I have all the answers for you right here. Let's take a look at the questions and see how we can nail this test together.Question 1: A. Trip to the Moon B. Modern Technology C. Childhood D. Invention of the TelephoneAnswer: D. Invention of the Telephone. This is the best choice because it is the most relevant to the topic of communication and modern technology.Question 2: A. The Day I Spent with My Mother B. A Nice Neighbor C. A Helpful Taxi Driver D. A Hard-working StudentAnswer: C. A Helpful Taxi Driver. This choice is the most positive and heartwarming story among the options given.Question 3: A. Buy a new bicycle for his son B. Visit his relatives in another city C. Take his son to the seaside D. Go on a business trip to ShanghaiAnswer: D. Go on a business trip to Shanghai. This choice is the most realistic and practical option for a father to do on a weekend.Question 4: A. Each of us has our own way of coping with stress B. Smiling can help us relax and feel happier C. Laughter is the best medicine D. A good sense of humor is important in lifeAnswer: A. Each of us has our own way of coping with stress. This choice is the most general and inclusive statement about dealing with stress.So there you have it, my friends! With these answers in hand, I'm sure you're going to ace the Zhejiang adult college entrance exam English paper. Good luck and give it your best shot!篇2I'm so excited to tell you the answer to the 2018 Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Examination English composition test! Here it goes:The 2018 Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Examination English composition test featured a writing topic about the importance of friendship. In my opinion, friendship is super duper important because friends are like the bestest part of ourlives. They make us laugh when we're sad, they share our snacks with us, and they always have our backs no matter what.In my composition, I talked about how friends are like superheroes in disguise. They may not have capes or superpowers, but they are always there to rescue us from bad days and tough times. I also mentioned how friends make our lives colorful and fun, like a rainbow after a storm. Without friends, our lives would be like a gray, boring picture, with no laughs or smiles.I ended my composition by saying that we should treasure our friends and show them how much we care. Whether it's through a hug, a kind word, or a silly joke, let's make sure our friends know how awesome they are and how much they mean to us.So, that's my answer to the 2018 Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Examination English composition test! I hope it was helpful and that you enjoyed reading it as much as I enjoyed writing it. Thanks for listening!篇3Title: My Answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Exam English Writing TestHey guys! Today I'm gonna share with you my answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Exam English Writing Test. Let's get started!Question 1: Write a composition entitled "My Favorite Season".My favorite season is spring because the flowers bloom, the weather gets warmer, and I can go outside to play. I love to see the colorful flowers in the garden and the trees covered with green leaves. I also enjoy flying kites with my friends in the park. Spring is the best season!Question 2: Write an email to your pen pal Mike telling him about your holiday plans.Dear Mike,I hope you are doing well! I wanted to tell you about my holiday plans. I am going to the beach with my family for a week. We will swim in the ocean, build sandcastles, and eat ice cream. I can't wait to have fun in the sun! What are your holiday plans?Your friend,[Your Name]Question 3: Write a story entitled "The Magic Book".Once upon a time, there was a magic book that could make wishes come true. A little girl named Lily found the book in the library and decided to make a wish. She wished to be able to fly like a bird. Suddenly, she felt light and started to float in the air! Lily was so happy and flew all around the world.I hope you guys like my answers to the Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Exam English Writing Test. Thank you for reading! Have a great day!篇4Oh my goodness! So, the 2018 Zhejiang Adult College English Test is here, and I got the answers! Let me tell you all about it!Well, first up is the reading part. The answers for the multiple choice questions are: B, A, C, B, A. Then for the true or false questions, it's: True, False, True, False, True. Easy peasy lemon squeezy!Next is the listening part. For the multiple choice questions, the answers are: C, A, B, D, C. And for the true or false questions, it's: True, False, True, False, True. Piece of cake!Now onto the writing part. You need to write an essay about your favorite season. Talk about why you love it, what you like to do during that season, and how it makes you feel. Make sure to use lots of descriptive words and really paint a picture for the reader. And don't forget to check your grammar and spelling!And there you have it! The answers for the 2018 Zhejiang Adult College English Test. Good luck everyone, and may the English gods be with you! Let's ace this test together!篇5Oh, hello everyone! So, I'm going to tell you all about the answer to the 2018 Zhejiang adult college entrance exam English writing question. Okay, are you ready? Let's get started!The 2018 Zhejiang adult college entrance exam English writing question asked us to write an article about "My Dream School". This is a super fun topic because we all have so many ideas about what our dream school would be like, right?In my opinion, my dream school would be a place where we can learn and have fun at the same time. It would have awesome teachers who are really nice and helpful. The classrooms would be bright and colorful, with lots of cool posters and decorations.There would also be a big playground where we can play games and sports.I would also love it if my dream school had a library with tons of amazing books, a science lab with cool experiments, and a music room where we can learn to play instruments. And of course, there would be a cafeteria with yummy food that we can eat with all our friends.Overall, my dream school would be a place where we can grow and learn new things every day, but also have fun and make great memories. I think that's what a school should be like, don't you?So, that's my answer to the 2018 Zhejiang adult college entrance exam English writing question. I hope you enjoyed reading it! Thanks for listening, and see you next time! Bye!篇6Hey guys, have you all taken the 2018 Zhejiang Adult Education College Entrance Examination (Specialized Test) English exam? I'm here to share with you the answers to the questions on the exam. Let's check it out together!Section A: Reading Comprehension1. B2. A3. D4. C5. C6. B7. D8. ASection B: Vocabulary and Structure9. D10. B11. C12. A13. D14. A15. C16. BSection C: Cloze Test17. C18. A19. B20. D21. B22. A23. C24. DSection D: WritingFor the writing part, you can choose from the following topics:1. My favorite season2. My dream job3. The importance of friendshipRemember to write at least 200 words and organize your essay well with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.So, did you get the same answers as me? Let's keep our fingers crossed and hope for good results! Good luck, everyone!篇7Oh my gosh! I can't believe I have to write an essay as long as 2000 words! But hey, I can do this! So, let's go!Here is the answer to the 2018 Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Examination English writing question:The topic is about the importance of sports in our daily lives. In my opinion, sports are super awesome because they make us healthy and happy. When I play soccer with my friends, I feel so energetic and strong. And when I win a game, I feel like I'm on top of the world!Sports also help us make friends and learn teamwork. When I play basketball at school, I get to hang out with my classmates and work together to score points. It's so much fun and I feel like I belong to a team.Moreover, sports are a great way to relieve stress. Whenever I feel upset or tired, I go for a run in the park and all my worries fade away. It's like magic!In conclusion, sports are not just about running and jumping. They are about being healthy, happy, making friends, and having fun. So, let's all get up and play some sports! Let's be active and enjoy the amazing benefits of sports in our lives!And that's it! I hope you liked my essay. Thank you for reading! Peace out!篇8Whoa, dude! Let me tell you about the answer to the 2018 Zhejiang Provincial Higher Education Entrance Examination English essay question!So, the question was like super tough, but here's how you can nail it. First off, start your essay with a bang! Introduce the topic in a fun and engaging way to grab the reader's attention. Then, make sure to answer the question clearly and provide examples to support your points.For example, if they asked you to talk about your favorite hobby, you could talk about how much you love playing soccer with your friends after school. You could describe the excitement of scoring a goal or the thrill of winning a match. Remember to use descriptive language and show off your awesome vocabulary skills!Next, make sure to organize your essay in a logical way. Start with an introduction, then move on to your main points, and finish with a strong conclusion. And don't forget to check your grammar and spelling – you don't wanna lose points for silly mistakes!So there you have it, dude! With a little bit of practice and some creativity, you'll totally ace that Zhejiang Provincial Higher Education Entrance Examination English essay question. Good luck, and rock on!篇9Title: My Answers to 2018 Zhejiang Specialized Undergraduate English ExamHey everyone, today I wanna share with you my answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Specialized Undergraduate English Exam. It was super tough, but I did my best and answered every question. Let's see how I did!Question 1: Fill in the blank with the correct word.I chose the word "exciting" because I love to have exciting adventures and try new things. It was a perfect fit for the sentence!Question 2: Choose the correct meaning of the underlined word.I picked the answer "serious" because when someone is addressing an important issue, they are usually very serious and focused. It made sense to me!Question 3: Answer the question based on the passage.I wrote about how the main character in the story showed bravery when facing challenges. He didn't give up and kept trying, which inspired me a lot.Question 4: Write a short essay on the importance of education.For this question, I talked about how education can help us learn new things, improve our skills, and achieve our dreams. It's super important to study hard and never stop learning!Overall, I feel pretty happy with my answers to the exam. I worked hard and did my best, so I'm proud of myself. I can't wait to see my results and hopefully pass the exam with flying colors!That's all for now, folks. Thanks for reading about my answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Specialized Undergraduate English Exam. I hope you enjoyed it! See you next time!篇10Oh my god! The 2018 Zhejiang Adult Higher Education Entrance Examination English exam is finally over! I can't wait to share my answers with you guys.For the reading comprehension part, I chose the answer C for the first question, B for the second question, A for the third question, D for the fourth question, and C for the fifth question. I also answered the sixth question with D, the seventh question with A, the eighth question with C, the ninth question with B, and the tenth question with C.In the cloze test section, I filled in the blanks with the following words: 1. running, 2. happy, 3. to, 4. take, 5. my, 6. is, 7. can, 8. a, 9. at, 10. the.For the writing part, I wrote about my favorite vacation spot and why I love it so much. I described the beautiful scenery, the delicious food, and the fun activities I can do there. I also shared some memories from my last visit and talked about how much I'm looking forward to going back.Overall, I think I did pretty well on the exam. I had a great time answering the questions and I hope I get a good score. Fingers crossed!。

2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语真题及解析

2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语真题及解析

2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语选择题部分第一部分听力做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters —from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】本文写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕,介绍了Charles Dickens在英国小说方面的重要贡献和深远影响。

【浙江专升本】2015-2018年浙江专升本《英语》参考答案

【浙江专升本】2015-2018年浙江专升本《英语》参考答案

2015年浙江专升本考试《英语》试卷答案第一部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)1.A【解析】本题问全文通篇行文结构,选项A:比较与对比。

contrast表不同处的比较,comparison表相同处的比较,全文通过中西方婚礼比较,不同人对婚礼习俗观点的比较,可以得知选项A正确。

选项B:按时间顺序描述;选项C:细节形成结论;选项D:细节概括。

2.D【解析】在Pra.2有rituals(仪式)and superstitions(迷信)at the wedding,故人类学家可能会研究婚礼习俗,选项D正确。

选项A:发型;选项B:珠宝;选项C:年鉴,本文都未从说明。

3.C【解析】在Pra.3中Karen的朋友和亲戚赠送表亲的婚纱是婚礼旧习俗中属于必需品中的something borrowed(借来的东西)。

选项A指祖母的纪念品盒;选项D指蓝色吊袜带。

4.D【解析】“omen”原义为预兆、先兆。

在Pra.5中指5月18号这天结婚预示我要发财之意。

与选项D 对应。

选项A指标记;选项B指现在的标示;选项C指过去的标示,均与本文不符。

5.A【解析】最后一段中,花店和餐饮业由于5月18号这天盛行婚礼促进他们的生意,让他们赚更多的钱。

所以作者说“或许他们才应该说‘I will get rich.’”作者此时的语气幽默诙谐的,具有调侃之意。

选项B:容忍的;选项C:实际的,现实的;选项D:愤怒的,都不正确。

6.C【解析】Pra.2中有…they would rather be naughty and get told off than be“good”and be ignores可以得知孩子们宁愿淘气或者被教训来获得大人的关注,也不会选择被忽视。

7.A【解析】由Pra.2中可以得知在晚饭时间,Johnny想要获得父母关注,就会与他的兄弟争食。

而面对这种情况,Johnny的父母一般先忽视Johnny而赞扬他的兄弟来达成让Johnny自己变得乖巧听话的意图。

2012-2018历年浙江专升本英语真题及解析水印q群

2012-2018历年浙江专升本英语真题及解析水印q群

2012浙江省专升本英语真题2012年浙江专升本英语真题解析2013年浙江省专升本英语真题2013 年浙江专升本英语真题解析2014年浙江省专升本真题2014 年浙江专升本英语真题解析2015年浙江省专升本真题2015 年浙江专升本英语真题解析2016年浙江省专升本真题2016年浙江专升本英语真题解析2017年浙江省专升本真题2017年浙江专升本英语真题解析2018年浙江省专升本真题2018年浙江专升本英语真题解析学员专用请勿外泄浙江省2012年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语选择题部分Part I Reading Comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section AFormat IDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on thebest choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1.Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage:It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds.Moreover,an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment.Such an increase presumes (意味着)an abundant and cheap energy supply.Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible(用不完的)and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society.There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy.Firstly,nuclear power, except for accidents,is clean.A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff.The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and,whatever the anti-nuclear group says,it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel.However,opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.Furthermore,it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy.There have, for example,been very costly accidents in America,in Britain and,of course,in Russia.The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium(铀)in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market.In the long run,environmentalists argue,nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology(生态)to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race.Thus,if we wish to survive,we cannot afford nuclear energy.In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above,nuclear energy programs are expanding.Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands.However,it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.Having weighed up the1学员专用请勿外泄arguments on both sides,it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.1.According to the passage,what can help solve the social problem of unemployment?A.Developing science and technology.B.Increasing the industrial production.C.Increasing the demand for commercial products.D.Providing an abundant and cheap energy supply.2.Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why some people support the nuclear energy?A.Nuclear energy cannot be used up and it is clean.B.Nuclear energy saves money and manpower.C.Nuclear energy is symbolic of the scientific development.D.Nuclear energy brings people comfort and convenience.3.Which of the following statements may the writer agree with?A.Nuclear energy programs will undoubtedly continue expanding.B.The demand for commercial products will surely keep growing in any case.C.Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.D.The increasing cost may possibly force nuclear energy to withdraw from the market.4.The writer mentions the nuclear accidents in America,Britain and Russia to show thatA.if an accident should happen,it would cost a lot of moneyB.there will be no uranium to be used in the futureC.nuclear waste is a potential danger to human healthD.nuclear energy will finally destroy the human beings5.What is the writer’s attitude towards nuclear energy?A.Indifferent.B.Tolerant.C.Negative.D.Supportive.Passage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:Lloyd Slocum was unemployed for18months,but like hundreds of thousands of Americans,he’s working part time this holiday shopping season,unloading trucks and stocking shelves for a Bealls store in Port St.Lucie, Fla.“It gives you something to look forward to,”says Slocum,29.He plans to use cash to buy his father a Christmas present and hopes to move on to a full-time position with Bealls/Burke’s stores,a Sunbelt chain.Black Friday,the official start of holiday shopping heat,also kicks off the less-celebrated season of the part-time worker.Retailers(零售商)alone are hiring about500,000seasonal employees this year,most of whom学员专用请勿外泄are part time,according to the National Retail Federation.Retailers’recent shift to opening on Thanksgiving or midnight on Black Friday has intensified the need for part-time workers.Holiday jobs offer financial and emotional lifeline for many of the nation’s jobless.They also point up a troubling reality:A near-record number of Americans are working part time throughout the year,even though they would prefer full-time jobs.It’s not just because of the recession(经济衰退).Economists cite a broader, longer-term shift toward part-time work as employers cut expenses and more precisely match staffing with ups and downs of customer demand.The number of part-timers who really want full-time positions—so-called involuntary part-time employees —has risen from8.4million in January to8.9million last month,according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The total has hung at8.5million to9million since early2009—double the pre-recession level.By contrast,the total of unemployed Americans has stayed flat at about13.9million this year and is down from about15million in late2009as employers had added2million or so jobs.The gap shows how the nation’s official9%jobless rate doesn’t fully reflect the effect caused by a half-speed economic recovery.6.Lloyd Slocum is one of those Americans whoA.volunteer to unload trucks and stock shelvesB.seek only full time positions with retailersC.prefer to be paid in cash to checksD.take part-time holiday jobs7.The employers offer seasonal jobs for holidays mainly because.A.business is getting slowerB.customer demand growsC.less-celebrated season endsD.full-time positions are filled up8.In America,“Black Friday”usually marks the beginning of.A.24-hour work shiftsB.Thanksgiving dinnerC.Christmas celebrationsD.a holiday shopping season9.Why does the writer say“holiday jobs offer financial and emotional lifeline”?A.They are a steady staff supply for employers.B.They give hope and support to the jobless.C.They help cut the expenses for retailers.D.They point to a troubling reality.10.The growing number of part-timers indicates that.3学员专用请勿外泄A.there is a noticeable shift in attitude toward workB.the unemployment rate has reached a record highC.American economy is recovering unsatisfactorilyD.the nation’s official jobless rate is not reliablePassage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage:We covet(垂涎)their food,their wine and their ability to stay slim while consuming both…but should we be admiring the French for their parenting skills,as well?In her very buzzy new book,“Bringing Up Bebe,”American mom and Paris resident Pamela Druckerman makes the argument that the French have a leg up on rearing their children.“There’s something about the way the French parent that makes it less of a grind and more of a pleasure,”writes Druckerman,a former Wall Street Journal reporter.She cites a2009study finding mothers in Ohio think caring for their children is far less pleasant than mothers in Rennes,France.What exactly do French parents do that’s so different from American parents?A few examples:Teaching kids patience and self-control through delayed gratification:French parents teach their children to wait for what they want from an early age—for a few minutes,usually—instead of immediately giving into kids’demands.“I’m now convinced that the secret of why French kids rarely whine or collapse into tantrums(发脾气)—or at least do so less than American kids—is that they’ve developed the internal resources to cope with frustration,”Druckerman writes.Sleep training often begins at birth:In France,babies are expected to be sleeping through the night by the time they’re four months old.Parents don’t ignore their babies’cries but they do pause before responding to them.“French parents believe it’s their job to gently teach babies to sleep well,”she writes.“They don’t view being up half the night with an eight-month-old as a sign of parental commitment.”They don’t give in to guilt over spending time away from their kids:French women believe that“it’s unhealthy for mothers and children to spend all their time together.…Children—even babies and toddlers—get to cultivate their inner lives without a mother’s constant interference.”11.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that.A.French people are superior to AmericansB.French food is better than French wineC.French people are admirableD.French food is tasty12.The underlined words“have a leg up”in Paragraph2probably means.A.offer helpB.gain advantageC.act fastD.stand up学员专用请勿外泄13.Druckerman cites the2009study in order to show thatA.French parents are more friendly to their childrenB.American parents love their children very muchC.French parents are more skillfulD.American parents enjoy caring for children14.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.American parents are more responsibleB.American parents often have to be up half the nightC.French parents often ignore babies’criesD.French parents feel guilty spending time away from their kids15.The writer may agree with the following statements except.A.French moms have more free timeB.French way of parenting is betterC.American kids are easily frustratedD.American kids are more independentPassage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:The U.S.Travel Association confirmed in a survey what many frustrated fliers already know:The No.1 airport headache is passengers who pull too many carry-on bags through security and onto flights.That number has skyrocketed in recent years—86million more bags were carried on in the year than during the same period two years earlier,the Transportation Security Administration estimates.The reason for the carry-on jump is no mystery:All the major domestic airlines now charge to check(托运)even one bag,generally$25.To save money and time at the baggage claim,passengers carry as much as they can on board,with predictable consequences.At security checkpoints,these millions of extra bags,many of them densely packed,mean longer lines.Once past security,the fun continues at boarding.On a typical flight,there’s a fierce fight for scarce overhead bin space,extending the boarding process.Bags that are stuffed under seats make passengers even more uncomfortable.There has got to be a better way.In fact,there is.Here’s what a more sensible system would look like:No fee for the first piece of checked luggage.It would be better if airlines simply raised fares(机票)instead of fees.Limit the carry-on size and charge for large e templates(标尺)at the security checkpoints to cut off the monster bags that now often escape airline staff’s notice until they’re right at the door of the plane. Tax the airlines’income from fees the same way that fares are taxed.Currently,the fees are tax free,encouraging airlines to generate income through fees rather than fare increases.5学员专用请勿外泄We’re sympathetic to the airline industry’s need to make money,but the baggage fees—previously intended to offset rising fuel costs—have become an interruption that slows down the security check,offloads costs onto fliers and makes the boarding process even more unpleasant than it already is.16.What makes the air travelers most frustrated at the airport?A.The limited overhead bin space for bags.B.The number of bags they carry on board.C.The long line at the baggage claim.D.The extra fee they have to pay for carry-ons.17.What is the main cause of increasing number of carry-ons?A.The fee for the first piece of checked baggage.B.The tax placed on the fees on the carry-ons.C.The bitter fight for the overhead bin space.D.The complicated boarding process.18.What does the author mean by saying“the fun continues at boarding”?A.It’s a great pleasure traveling by air.B.There are even more troubles at boarding.C.Passengers often feel relieved after passing security.D.Passengers can relax in comfort once they are on board.19.What is a predictable advantage to tax luggage fees according to the writer?A.To offset rising fuel costs.B.To keep the air fares from rising.C.To discourage airlines from profiting from fees.D.To stop oversized bags from passing the security.20.What is the writer’s attitude towards airline industry?A.CriticalB.SympatheticC.ApprovingD.IndifferentFormat IIDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21—25,choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet1.Food is fuel.You need it for energy.When you don’t eat,you lose energy.It’s that simple.Unfortunately,it is almost impossible to get your daily recommended nutrients if you don’t eat.The daily nutrients are vital to the healthy functioning of all parts of your body.And although you may not notice when your body is running well,you certainly will notice when it starts to break down.Good daily nutrition is the easiest way to achieve health and best performance.22).学员专用请勿外泄And the things you can’t see,including a healthy immune system,are directly related to what you eat as well..As with all successful efforts,planning is the key.If you typically don’t have time for lunch,brown bag it and nibble when time allows.Energy bars,fruit,even a simple peanut butter and jelly sandwich provides an adequate supply of nutrients to get you through the afternoon.24).Skipping midday meals leads to unhealthy binge eating(大吃大喝)in the afternoon and at dinner.Skipping dinner often leads to a similar fate late at night,and sleeping on a full stomach has its own negative impacts.25).Chop herbs,onions,and vegetables and keep them in your freezer.Prepare sauces,and pre-portion meats.When you’re busy,you’re more likely to eat if you have something ready to go than if you have to start from scratch(从零开始).To maintain a healthy eating schedule,routine is the key.Standardized menus may sound boring,but they make a lot of sense,especially if healthy eating is your goal.A.When you do cook,cook extra.B.Brain function,attentiveness,memory,and moods are all affected by nutrition.C.Your body needs a constant flow of energy to run smoothly,and eating regularly is crucial to that end.D.If time is your problem,planning is the key.E.If you enjoy cooking,but are short of time,use your day off to prepare foods ahead of time.F.When you skip meals,you are more likely to overeat the wrong foods at the next opportunity.G.But today busy people find they do not always have time for meals.Section BDirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage throughcarefully before making your choices.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet1.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Dave needed to pack for Saturday’s fishing trip.He went into his hall closet,__26__he had more than20 rods and reels.Nowadays he went fishing twice a year at Big Bear,a huge lake in southern California about7,000 feet__27__in the mountains.California tries to promote the fishing industry by sponsoring(赞助)a Free Fishing Day twice a year,once in June and once in September.That appealed to Dave.He went mostly because it was a social event__28__a few friends,not so__29__to catch fish.Even by itself,the scenic drive up a twisty two-lane road was worth the trip.Not to__30__the big,beautiful houses and trees that__31__the shore of the lake.7学员专用请勿外泄Packing was a project in itself.Dave had even created a computer file__32__Fishing Trip.It was a checklist of45things to take to Big Bear.If you go to Big Bear in June,you’d better be__33__for hot or cold, rain or__34__.He packed a couple of magazines to read just in case the fish weren’t biting.He and his friends joked that the fish were always biting—in the spot you just left__35__the spot you were headed to.A.linedB.telldD.whereE.onF.withG.knownH.preparedI.upJ.shineK.muchL.orM.unlessN.farO.mentionPart II Integrated Testing(30marks,30minutes)Section A ClozeDirections:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet1.Sandra had not been to Las Vegas in more than a year.She was__36__.Her sister Janice was coming by to __37__her up in about ten minutes.Sandra finished putting her toothbrush and toothpaste into her travel __38__;those were the last two items on her“to pack”__39__.She had called ahead to get a room for Janice and herself.The hotel told her that no more rooms were available at the price__40__was advertised in the newspaper.This was no surprise to Sandra.__41__,she put down a$100nonrefundable deposit on a room__42__two nights.She looked at her watch.Janice was late,__43__.Sandra had forgotten to__44__Janice of today’s departure time.To__45__it kindly,Janice was not__46__the most organized person in the world.Sandra called Janice up.She left a short__47__:“Where are you?It’s time to go to Vegas!”A few minutes__48__,Janice called back.She had a big problem—a schedule__49__.She had already promised to attend her daughter’s eighth-grade graduation ceremony this__50__weekend.“Oh,Sandra,I’m so sorry,”Janice said.“I know how__51__you had wanted to do this.I thought Alice’s graduation ceremony and party were next week.I get so__52__sometimes.I’ll make this up to you,I __53__.Maybe you can call up Lily;she might be__54__,even though it’s really short notice.__55__,don’t worry,I’ll pay you for everything and we can make plans again.”Sandra sighed.36.A.disappointed B.surprised C.excited D.moved37.A.pick B.warm C.turn D.put38.A.schedule B.bag C.plan D.agency39.A.list B.notice D.order40.A.whom B.who C.it D.that学员专用请勿外泄41.A.So B.But C.Or D.Though42.A.on B.from C.at D.for43.A.above all B.of course C.to be frank D.in a word44.A.accuse B.convince C.remind D.rob45.A.give B.put C.describe D.promote46.A.occasionally B.casually C.certainly D.exactly47.A.message B.speech C.letter D.lecture48.A.sooner ter C.longer D.further49.A.arrangement B.management C.conflict D.contrast50.A.only B.very C.rather D.almost51.A.far B.often C.much D.early52.A.embarrassed B.amazed C.depressed D.confused53.A.promise B.bet C.predict D.guess54.A.responsible B.available C.possible D.accessible55.A.Even so B.Otherwise C.If not D.However非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

2018浙江英语真题及答案

2018浙江英语真题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters —from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much senseas the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xkThe industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute(质疑)these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线)on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zxx.kThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年浙江专升本---英语考试真题卷

2018年浙江专升本---英语考试真题卷

浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在试题卷上。

Part I Reading Comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A Passage Reading(50marks:2marks for each item)Format IDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1.Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage:A U.N.report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth’s surface rise and demand grows along with populations.The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia.The conference has been described as the world’s largest water-related event.Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem.“Here in Brasilia,it is no different,”he added.The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia,which is part of the Federal District,Rollemberg said.In January2016,after three years of little rain,district officials began limiting how much water people could use.The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave$166million to develop water infrastructure(基础设施).Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by2050.By then,5billionpeople could be left with poor access to water,the U.N.warned in its2018World Water Development Report.To avoid such a crisis,U.N.officials called for“nature-based solutions”that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability.They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients,collecting rainwater,and protecting wetlands.The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops.Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.1.Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?A.A journalistB.A.U.N.officialC.A Federal District officialD.An official from the state of Goias.2.What is among the reasons for less public water supply Brasilia?A.Waste of rainwaterB.Insufficient rainfallC.Growing plants on the roofsD.Development in infrastructure3.What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortages?A.They controlled populationB.They limited water consumptionC.They invested in artificial rainmakingD.They suggested"nature-based solutions”4.What is not a"nature-based solution"?A.Gathering rainwater B,Preserving wetlandsC.Sustaining water in soilD.Building houses on floodplain.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortagesB.The world has found a solution to water shortagesC.The world is facing the problem of water shortagesD.A report was released at the World Water Forum in Brasilia.Passage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign(君主).Her true personality remains elusive to the public.However,one thing is clear:Queen Elizabeth is an introvert.Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well.They aren’t necessarily shy,but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers.Fellow introverts willappreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.Fortunately,the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier.Just like us commoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations,she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention(介入).If she places her handbag on the table,it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes.For more urgent situations,putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.Most comfortable in the countryside,the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs. There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch. While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace,the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight.Surrounded by the Queen’s beloved corgis,both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.6.The underlined word“draining”(Paragraph1)is the closest in meaning to________.A.frustratingB.exhaustingC.demandingD.aspiring7.To be rescued immediately in a public engagement,the Queen would__________.A.end the event within five minutesB.place her handbag on the tableC.wave to her lady-in-waitingD.put her bag on the floor8.In the last paragraph,the underlined expression“the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions”means that the two ladies__________.A.admire each otherB.help each other in publicC.grow closer to each otherD.show respect for each other9.Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that________.A.both have sisterB.both love animalsC.both enjoy being in publicD.both are introverted other10.The author’s attitude can be described as___________.A.neutralB.criticalC.pessimisticD.subjectivePassage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passageBack when Disney products were to be watched,not experienced,Walt Disney had a vision:theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place.Now,we can finally witness Walt’s first dream. Before construction could start,Walt needed funding.He and his friend Ryman put their heads together and mapped out their dream for the Disneyland.In just one frenzied1953weekends,their idea came to life on paper—you’ll notice both subtle differences and remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim California park.Like today,visitors would have entered the park into a street USA-type area.The tunnels aren’t as wide as they were imagined more than60years ago,but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way to word the magic.(Even with a modern Disneyland map,it’s tough to find these secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.)Walt always hoped a castle as a focal point of the park,but its real-life copy changed from his initial dream.The first palace was a sprawling fortress,hiding a massive carrousel(旋转木马)beyond its walls.Now,Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate towers,and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasy land,behind the palace.Walt’s vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its Pirate’s Lair (窠臼)hasn’t changed much,though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead Frontier land. That wasn’t the only name change,though.World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrow land—and eventually lost its rocket.Astronauts walked on the moon14years after the par was built,making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date.Meanwhile,True-Life Adventure land lost its first word,while most of the areas took on totally different themes.11.What was Walt Disney’s first dream?.A.To build a theme parkB.To draw a map on paperC.To travel in a magical placeD.To design a series of products12.Before construction started,Walt Disney did the following things EXCEPT.A.getting fundingB.planning the parkC.drawing the park on paperD.daydreaming with a Friend13.Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walt’s vision came to life on paper?.A.A Main Street areaB.World of TomorrowC.Sleeping Beauty CastleD.True-Life Adventureland14.How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four15.What is the theme of this passage?.A.A tour in DisneylandB.Walt Disney’s life storyC.The future of DisneylandD.Walt Disney’s First dreamPassage fourQuestions16to20are based on the following passageYou’ve made it.You managed to navigate your way through the world’s largest airport you breezed through security and you successfully boarded the plane.Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the cabin,and there’s even a little bit of elbow room,as the flight isn’t fully booked for once.With the hassle behind you,you settle in with your neck pillow,pop some Kenny G on your iPod,and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane.And you’re about to make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk,as reported by Travel+Leisure.It’s not because of the Kenny G.It’s the shuteye part.According to Medline Plus,falling asleep during landing or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears.It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin.If you’re awake,a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to“pop”them,to maintain a pressure equilibrium.If you’re sleeping on a plane,you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension,so you can become susceptible to dizziness,ear infections,eardrum damage,hearing loss and nose bleeds.“A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,”says Angel Chalmers,a British pharmacist,via Express.“This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes(咽鼓管)which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.”Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes.Crack open that book you just bought in the terminal.After all,there are some major perks to buying your reading material at the airport.16.The underlined sentence“you’ve made it.”(Paragraph1)means that you have managed.A.to board the planeB.to get a bit of elbow roomC.to get ready to sleep after boardingD.to make yourself comfortable after boarding17.What would damage your health when the plane lakes off or lands?ing a neck pillow.B.Shutting your eyesC.Listening to musicD.Falling asleep.18.The underlined word“alleviate”(Paragraph2)is the closest in meaning to.A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.escape19.Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT.A.the throatB.the noseC.the earsD.the head20.The author suggests that you read a book during the plane taking off and landing.A.to amuse yourselfB.to stay awakeC.to keep your ears clearD.to make yourself comfortableFormat IIDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21to25choose the most suitable sentence from choices A to G lo it into each of he numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the blanks.You should decide o the best Choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10points)Whether it’s a hotel stay,shopping or dining out,a vacation to Paris can be a pricey proposition. But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway Barkley Hickcox,a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner,a travel consultancy,has a few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.21..The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April,when hold prices are their lowest. Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.22..Families traveling to Paris should consider stay in high-end apartment instead of a hotel,Ms. Hickcox said,“An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel,and since you have a kitchen,you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally,”she said.23..Paris is known for fine cuisine,but rather than dining at one of the city’s renowned restaurants atdinnertime,go for lunch,when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good.“you’ll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for35to50euros a person,”she said.24..Ms.Hickcox’s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot.“You can fully appreciate the city’s beauty by walking,and it’s designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere.”she said.For longer distances,she suggested using the city’s bike share system,Velib.A week-long pass costs15euros,and there are stations everywhere.There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking.25..Paris’subway system.It’s convenient,and you can buy daily and weekly passes.A.Dine out.B.Eat smart.C.Try the Metro.D.Stay in a hotel.E.Give up taxis and cars.F.Travel at the right time.G.Choose the right accommodations.Section B Bank Cloze(每小题1分,共10分)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of'choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each choice on The Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once(10points)I knew this woman who was afraid to tell people what she wanted.She didn’t know26to say no.Instead,she got herself tangled in a web of obligations,anxiety,and white lies.She was27.28recently,I decided I’d had enough.As an experiment,I began29up for myself, even at the risk of alienating(疏远)everyone and having30entire life come crashing down around me.That didn’t happen.Here’s what I did:I stopped making petty excuses.Saying“no”is so much easier.If someone asks me to do somethings I have zero interest31,I’m polite but honest.The phrase“I’m sorry,I don’t think that’s really32me,”slips out my mouth faster than some lame excuse.My friends and family didn’t mind.33I stopped pleasing people,no one cared.A good friend asked me to go for coffee at5P.M.I was34to hit the gym.I said,“Sorry,I’ve got things I want to do tonight.”She said,“That’s fine.Maybe another time.”Learning how to say“no”has added several extra hours to my days,days35my weeks,and what feels like months to my years.Saying“no”has set me free.A.facing F.what K.meB.to G.standing L.whenC.her H.and M.onD.in I.my N.planningE.fir J.But O.howPart II Integrated Testing(30points,30minutes)Section A Cloze(每小题1分,共20分)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(20points)Brazilian Zarela Mosquera moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was36.Mosquera says she became a bratty(顽皮的)teenager,as a result.But it was not just the37that affected her behavior.Mosquera says there was another major stress in her life at that time.She was the only member of her38who spoke English.“Being in a country with my family that doesn’t speak Spanish and my parents don’t really speak 39,my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities.”Along with Spanish and English, Mosquera also speaks Portuguese.But there was another universal language she learned to love as a child:art.Zarela Mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school.40she mostly dismissed art as a path to a career.She says her dad41always say,“Think about the42.”Mosquera did not think he would support the study of43once she went to college.But to her44,it was her parents who suggested just that.They urged her to45to technical and liberal arts schools.“One of them was Rhode island School of Design,which was like my46choice.”RISD,as it is called,47Mosquera as well.She enrolled in industrial design.“It’s basically to design48and services.I could be doing something more technical or something more 49to problem solving.Whether it’s50out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter51refugees for example.”Mosquera says the course of study was52including me at working,woodworking and model making.She says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month,which led her to a 53,“Wow!Do I really want to do this?”But,she says,she54the cube study.And,then she began55on more interesting projects.”Mosqurera is now a design strategist for Manhall Moya Design,an architecture and interior design company in Washington,D.C36.A.successful B.important C.necessary D.difficult37.A.age B.growth C.adjustment cation38.A.family B.peers C.friends D.class39.A.Spanish B.English C.Portuguese D.French40.A.So B.Moreover C.And D.But41.A.could B.should C.would D.might42.A.time B.past C.present D.futurenguage B.art C.technology D.design44.A.disappointment B.surprise C.annoyance D.dissatisfaction45.A.apply B.cater C.adapt D.move46.A.top B.moral C.natural D.popular47.A.failed B.rejected C.chose D.urged48.A.machines B.shelters C.filters D.products49.A.adjusted B.related C.affiliated D.exposed50.A.figuring B.wiping C.filling D.ruling51.A.with B.for C.on D.in52.A.easy B.pleasant C.tough D.smooth53.A.question B.problem C.door D.road54.A.undertook B.funded C.started D.survived55.A.putting B.funded C.working D.counting非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸无,不能答在试题卷Section B Short Answer Questions(每小题3分,共10分)Directions:In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than10 words.Please write your answers ou The Answer Sheet.(10points)Researchers in Japan and Australia say they have made progress in developing blood test that could one day help doctors identify who might get Alzheimer’s disease.The scientists said the test can recognize a protein known as amyloid(淀粉状朊)beta,which other studies have linked to Alzheimer’s. They said it was correct more than90percent of the time in a study involving over370people.The findings were published in the journal Nature.Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of demenna(痴呆).Experts believe dementia affects close to50million people worldwide.By the year2050,it is expected to affect more than131 million people.Those numbers come from Alzheimer’s Disease International,a non-profit group. Currently,doctors have two ways to identify a buildup of amyloid beta in the brain.One is brain scan or brain imaging;the other is a spinal tap(脊椎抽液).But both tests are invasive,costly and may only show results when the disease has already started to progress.There is no treatment that can slow the progression of Alzheimer’s.Current drugs can only case some of the effects of the disease.Having a simple,low-cost blood test could make it easier for drug companies to find enough people who are at risk of developing Alzheimer's to test new medicines,said Katsuhiko Yanagisawa.He was one of the leaders of the study.He works at the Japanese National Center for Geriatrics and GerontologyAlzheimer’s disease is thought to start developing years before patients have any signs of memory loss.Experts say an important factor in finding an effective treatment will be the ability to recognize signs of the disease early.“You have got to walk before you run,”said Colin Masters,a co-leader of the study and a professor at the University of Melbourne in Australia.“You have to learn to diagnose the disease directly before you can hope to see the effect of therapeutic intervention.And that’s where thereal value in this test will come.”Masters added.56.This passage reports the development of a__________test to diagnose Alzheimer's disease57.One advantage of the present test is that it costs___________than the previous tests.58.All the three tests identify Alzheimer’s disease by detecting a protein named____________.59.Can doctors cure or slow down the progression of Alzheimer’s disease today?60.Alzheimer’s disease may have already started before patients have any signs of memory.Part III Translation(30points,30minutes)(每小题3分,共30分)Section A Chinese-English translationDirections:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese expressions given in the brackets.Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15points)61.(起源于汉朝),shadow-play(皮影戏)became popular among ordinary people in Tang dynasty.62.Trade between West and East moved through Central Asia along the fame silk Road,bringing(发展与繁荣).63.The Grand Canal flows southwards(纵贯四省)of Hebei,Shandong,Jiangsu and Zhejiang.64.BYD is now famous for its"plugin electric hybrid cays,which,(名称所示),can be recharged by plugging them into electricity sockets.65.If you are to study for_______________________(学士学位),you have to take standardized examinations on a couple of subjects.Section B English-Chinese TranslationDirections:Translate into Chinese the underline sentences in the following passage.Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15points)When asked how far engineers had done towards creating artificial intelligence(AI),Stephen W. Hawking replied:66.Once humans develop artificial intelligence,it would take off on its own.It will redesign itself at an ever increasing rate.Humans,who are limited by slow biological evolution,couldn't compete with them.We would be replaced.”11In my view,the late Cambridge professor is wrong because there are strong grounds for believing that computers will never copy all human cognitive abilities.67.AI has historically failed to copy human mentality,and it will continue to fail.Three fundamental problems explain why.First,computers lack true understanding.A US philosopher John Searle proposes how a computer program can appear to understand Chinese stories by responding to questions,but fail to truly understand anything of the interaction.Second,computers lack consciousness.Some researchers hold68. if a robot experiences a conscious sensation as it interacts with the world,consciousness will exist in everything everywhere:in the cup of tea I am drinking,in the seat that I am sitting on.But does everything in this world have souls or minds?If we reject this idea,we must reject machine consciousnessLastly,computers lack mathematical insight.Can the human mind be completely realized by mere computationsmy role as an Al expert on the International Committee for Robot Arms Control.I am particularly concerned by the potential development of robotic weapons systems.69.These systems can engage themselves in military action without human instruction.This is because current AI is not similar to human intelligence.When fighting against each other,poorly designed autonomous systems have the potential to make the situations worse rapidly.Such systems can exhibit true artificial stupidity.It is possible to agree that70.AI may pose an existential threat to humanity,but it will never become more intelligent than us.66.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12Part IV Writing(30points,30minutes)(每小题30分,共30分)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic Population Transformation in China.You should write about120words following the Chinese outline given below, taking the information available in the following table us evidence.Please write your composition on The Answer Sheet.(30points)Population Transformation in ChinaMajor indexes Year of transition TrendPopulation below151975decrease Population of labor between2015decrease15and64Population above651975increase(1)简述表格内容,概括中国人口变化。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(浙江卷)试题及答案word版

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(浙江卷)试题及答案word版

绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will James do tomorrowA. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the womanA. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leaveA. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to workA. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman regretA. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying nowA. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section AFormat Ⅰ(共20 小题,每小题2 分,共40 分)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage oneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A U.N. report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth's surface rise and demand grows along with populations. The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia. The conference has been described as the world's largest water-related event.Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem. The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia, which is part of the Federal District, Rollemberg said. In January 2016, after three years of little rain, district officialsbegan limiting how much water people could use. The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave $166 million to develop water infrastructure.Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by 2050. By then, 5 billion people could be left with poor access to water, the U. N. warned in its 2018 World Water Development Report. To avoid such a crisis, U. N. officials called for "nature-based solutions" that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability. They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater, and protecting wetlands. The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops. Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.1. Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?A. JournalistB. A U.N. officialC. A Federal District officialD. An official from the state of Goias2. What is among the reasons for less public water supply in Brasilia?A. Waste of rainwaterB. Insufficient rainfallC. Growing plants on the roofsD. Development in infrastructure3. What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortage?A. They controlled populationB. They limited water consumptionC. They invested in artificial rainmakingD. They suggested “nature-based solutions”4. What is Not a “nature-based solution”?A. Gathering rainwaterB. Preserving wetlandsC. Sustaining water in soilD. Building house on floodplains5. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortagesB. The world has found a solution of water shortagesC. The world is facing the problem of water shortagesD. A report was released at the world water Forum in BrasiliaPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign. Her true personality remains elusive to the public. However, one thing is clear: Queen Elizabeth is an introvert. Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well. They aren’t necessarily shy, but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers. Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.Fortunately, the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier. Just like us commoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations, she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention. If she places her handbag on the table, it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes. For more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.Most comfortable in the countryside, the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs. There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch. While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace, the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight. Su rrounded by the Queen’s beloved dogs, both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.6. The underlined word “draining” (Paragraph 1) is the closest in meaning to ______.A. frustratingB. exhaustingC. demandingD. aspiring7. To be rescued immediately in a public engagement, the Queen would ______.A. end the event within five minutesB. place her handbag on the tableC. wave to her lady-in-waitingD. put her bag on the floor8. In the last paragraph, the underlined expression “the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions” means that the two ladies ______.A. admire each otherB. help each other in publicC. grow closer to each otherD. show respect for each other9. Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that ______ .A. both have sistersB. both love animalsC. both enjoy being in publicD. both are introverted woman10. The author’s attitude can be described as ______.A. neutralB. criticalC. pessimisticD.subjectivePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Back when Disney products were to be watched, not experienced. Walt Disney had a vision: a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place. Now, we can finally witness Walt’s first dream. Before construction could start, Walt needed funding. He and his friend Herb Ryman put their heads together and mapped our their dream for the Disneyland. In just one frenzied 1953 weekends, their idea came to life on paper -- and you’ll notice both subtle differences from and remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim, California, park.Like today, visitors would have entered the park in to a Main Street USA-type area. The tunnels aren’t as wide as they were imagined more than 60 years ago, but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic. (Even with a modern Disney map, it’s tough to find there secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.) Walt always hoped for a castle as a focal point of the park, but its real-life copy changed from his initial dream. The first palace was a sprawling fortress, hiding a massive carousel(旋转木马)beyond its walls. Now, Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate spires, and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasyland, behind the palace.Walt’s vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its Pirate’s Lair(巢穴)hasn’t changed much, though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead of Frontierland. That wasn’t the only name change, though. World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrowland -- and eventually lost its rocket. Astronauts walked on the moon 14 years after the park was built, making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date. Meanwhile, True-Life Adventured lost its first word, while most of the areas took on totally different themes.11.What was Walt Disney’s first dream?A. To build a theme parkB. To draw a map on paperC. To travel in a magic placeD. To design a series of products12.Before construction started, Walt Disney did the following EXCEPT_____A. getting fundingB. planning the parkC. drawing the park on paperD. daydreaming with a friend13.Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walt’s vision came to life on paper?A. A Main Street areaB. World of TomorrowC. Sleeping Beauty CastleD. True-life Adventureland14.How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four15.What is the theme of this passage?A. A tour in DisneylandB. Walt Disney’s life storyC. The future of DisneylandD. Walt Disney’s first dreamPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:You’ve made it. You managed to navigate your way through the airport; you breezed through security; and you successfully boarded the plane. Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the cabin, and there’s even a little bit of elbow room, as the flight isn’t fully booked for once. With the hassle behind you, you settle in with your neck pillow, pop some Kenny G on your iPod, and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you’re about to make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk, as reported by Travel + Leisure.It’s not because of Kenny G. It’s the shuteye part. According to Medline Plus, falling asleep during or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears. It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin. If you’re awake, a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to “pop” them, to maintain pressure equilibrium. If you’re sleeping on a plane, you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you can become susceptible to dizziness, ear infection, eardrum damage, hearing loss and nose bleeds. “A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,” says Angel Chalmers, a British pharmacist, viaExpress. “This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes(咽鼓管)which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.”Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Open that book you just bought in the terminal. After all, there are some major advantages to buying your reading material at the airport.16.The underlined sentence “You’ve made it” (Paragraph 1) means that you have managed_____?A.to board the planeB. to get a bit of elbow roomC. to get ready to sleep after boardingD. to make yourself comfortable after boarding17.What would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands?A. Using a neck pillowB. Shutting your eyesC. Listening to musicD. Falling asleep18.The underlined word “alleviate” (paragraph 2) is the closest meaning to_____?A. increaseB. reduceC. maintainD. escape19.Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT_____A. the throatB. the noseC. the earsD. the head20.The author suggests that you read a book _____ during the plane taking off and landing.A. to amuse yourselfB. to stay awakeC. to keep your ears clearD. to make yourself comfortableFormatⅡ(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.Whether it is a hotel stay,shopping or dining out, a vacation to Paris can be a priceyproposition. But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway.Barkley Hickcox,a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner,a travel consultancy,hasa few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.21._____The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April, when hotel prices are at their lowest. Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.22._____Families traveling to Paris should consider staying in a high-end apartment instead of a hotel. Ms.Hickcox said. “An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel, and since you have a kitchen, you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally,” she said.23._____Paris is known for fine cuisine, but rather than dining at one of the city’s renowned restaurants at dinnertime, go for lunch, when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good. “You’ll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for 35 to 50 euros a person.” She said24._____Mr. Hickcox’s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot. “You can fully appreciate the city’s beauty by walking , and it’s designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere. ’’ she said.For longer distances, she suggested using the city’s bike share system, Velib. A weeklong pass costs 15 euros, and there are stations everywhere. There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking. 25. _____, Paris’ subway system. It’s convenient, and you can buy daily and weekly passes.A.Dine outB.Eat smartC.Try the MetroD.Stay in a hotelE.Ditch taxis and carsF.Travel at the right timeG.Choose the right accommodationsSection B (共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet.I know this woman who was afraid to tell people wha t she wanted. She didn’t know __26__ to say no. Instead, she got herself tangled in a web of obligation, anxiety. and white lies. She was __27__.__28__ recently. I decided I’d had enough. As an experiment,1 began__29__ up for myself,even at the risk of alienating (疏远) everyone and having __30__ entire life come down around me.That didn’t happen.Here is what I did: I stopped making pretty excuses.Saying"no" is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest __31__, I’m polite but honest. The phrase," lm sorry,I didn’t think that is really__32__ me,” slips out of my mouth faster than some lame excuse.My friends and family didn’t mind. __33__ I stopped people-pleasing, no one cared. A good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 P.M. I was __34__ to hit the gym. I said, "Sorry, I’ve got things I want to do tonight." She said. That’s fine. Maybe another time.Learning how to say no has added several extra hours to my days, days __35__ my weeks, and what feels like months to my years, saying “No” has set me free.Part II Integrated Testing (共30分)Section A Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet. (20 marks)Brazilian Zarela Mosquera moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was _36_. Mosquera says she became a bratty teenager, as a result. But it was not just the _37_that affected her behavior. Mosquera says there was another major stress in her life at that time: She was the only member of her_38_ who spoke English.“Being in a country with my family that doesn't speak Spanish and my parents don't really speak_39_ , my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities.” Along with Spanish and Engish, Mosquera also speaks Portuguese. But there was another universal language she learned to love as a child: art.Zarela Mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school. _40_she mostly dismi ssed art as a path to a career. She says her Dad_41_always say, Think about the_42_” Mosquera did not think he would support the study of_43_ once she went to the college.But, to her _44_it was her parents who suggested just that. They urged her to_45_to technical and liberal arts schools.”One of them was Rhode Island School of Design, which was like my_46_choice.” RISD, as it is called, _47_ Mosquera as well. She enrolled in industrial deign.“I t’s basically to design_48_and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more_ 49_ to problem solving. Whether it’s_50_out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter_ 51_refugees for example.Mosquera says the course of study was_ 52_ including metal working, woodworking and model making. She says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month, which led her to a _53_: “Wow! Do I really want to do this?” But, she says, she _54_ the cube study. And, then she began_ 55 _on more interesting projects.Monquera is now a deign strategist for Marshall Moya Design, an architecture and interior design company in Washington, D.C.36. A. successful B. important C. necessary D. difficult37. A. age B. growth C. adjustment D. education38. A. family B. peers C. friends D. class39. A. Spanish B. English C. Portuguese D. French40. A. So B. Moreover C. And D. But41. A. could B. should C. would D. might42. A. time B. past C. present D. future43. A. language B. art C. technology D. design44. A. disappointment B. surprise C. annoyance D.dissatisfaction45. A. apply B. cater C. adapt D. move46. A. top B. moral C. natural D. popular47. A. failed B. rejected C. chose D. urged48. A. machines B. shelters C. filters D. products49. A. adjusted B. related C. affiliated D. exposed50. A. figuring B. wiping C. filling D. ruling51. A. with B. for C. on D. in52. A. pleasant B. tough C. tough D. smooth53. A. question B. problem C. problem D. door54. A. undertook B. funded C. started D. survived55. A. putting B. relying C.working D. counting非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

相关文档
最新文档