英语_2017年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页.全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题.考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效.2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上.3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0。
5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分。
满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan。
B. A trip plan.C. An exercise plan D。
An eating plan2。
Look！ There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper！A。
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)
江苏省南京市2017年中考英语试卷选择题(共40分)一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1。
Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday。
What kind of plan is this？A。
A party plan. B。
A trip plan。
C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划?【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意:这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2. Look！There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. are C。
have D. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案:A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be 的复数are;根据a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是”有"，表示”人或事物的存在”或”某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里”的含义．3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. at D。
英语_2017年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2017年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Donald John Trump was once an American businessman， television personality，politician， but now is ________ 45th President of the United States．（）A aB anC theD /2. ﹣________ is the nearest bank？﹣ It is about 10minutes' walk from there．（）A How longB How farC How soonD How much3. It ______ some boys too much time to play the computer game King Glory． I think these boys should keep a balance between study and entertainment．（）A costsB takesC spendsD pays4. ﹣What did you do yesterday afternoon？﹣My family went camping． We ________ a tent near the lake． It was great fun．（）A put onB put upC put awayD put out5. ________ the twins are such little girls， they often help their mother with some housework．（）A ButB BecauseC UntilD Although6. ﹣When shall we go swimming， this afternoon or tomorrow afternoon？﹣________． I won't be free until the day after tomorrow．（）A BothB AllC NeitherD None7. Jim has got a blood cancer． Let's ________ some money for him．（）A riseB donateC payD raise8. China's first passenger jet， C919， took its first test flight successfully on May 5，2017． It is ________ considered to be a giant leap in China's scientific and technological development．（）A wideB widelyC properD properly9. Life is about waiting for the right momnet________，because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE （） A acting B to act C act D acts10. Xi jinping told the youth that their qualities have a direct ________ on the course of realizing the Chinese Dream．（）A increaseB introductionC instructionD influence11. You can't get into the underground unless your luggage （行李） ________．（）A checksB will be checkedC is checkedD to be checked12. We Chinese have made it clear ________ we can't be forced to give up our rights．（）A whetherB ifC whatD that13. The super star Messi ________ interested in football ever since he was very young．（）A has beenB has becomeC becameD was14. ﹣Could you tell me how to use the digital camera？﹣________． I will show you how to use it．（）A With pleasureB It's my pleasureC I feel so proudD I am full of pride15. Which of the following statements tells the fact not the opinion？（）A China is on its way to become a global leader．B Dragon Boat Festival 2017 fell onMay 30 （Tuesday）． C TF Boys is as popular as EXO among young people in China． D Many people prefer to live in Kunming because of its pleasant weather．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Every summer, a great many students travel to other countries, looking for work and adventure． Most of the（1）_______are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture． The pay is usually poor, but most students work abroad for the excitement of travel． You can pick grapes in France, look after kids in American summercamps, and, of course, there are （2）_______jobs in hotels and restaurants．But it is not easy to find work． "（3）_______you speak the language of the countrywell, there will be very few openings, " says Anthea Eills, an adviser on vacation work forthe students． "If you work with a family in Italy, you'll have to speak Italian． When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak （4）_______． British students only have a language advantage for jobs in the USA and Australia．"Not everyone enjoys the （5）_______． Sarah James and her friend were employed（雇佣）to helpforty American children in Europe． The two young teachers with the children had never been （6）_______． One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill during the journey and was sent home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the noise they made; and Sarah herself （7）_______on her only free evening of the entire trip． "We did have the（8）_______chance in our life to go abroad and visit a lot of new places, " she says, "but it wasn't worth it． The pay was （9）_______and it really was a （10）_______﹣hour﹣a﹣day job． The kids never slept!""The trouble is, students （11）_______to have an easy time at it, " Anthea Ellis points out． "In fact, they have to work hard, with few employment rights． As soon as the holiday season finishes, they'll lose the jobs．"（1）A workB luckC chancesD changes（2）A alwaysB hardlyC neverD seldom（3）A IfB UnlessC BecauseD Although（4）A ItalianB EnglishC FrenchD Japanese（5）A travelB tripC journeyD experience（6）A aloneB abroadC awakeD anywhere（7）A robbedB robsC robD was robbed（8）A firstB finalC bestD only（9）A goodB highC poorD a lot（10）A exploreB expectC offerD advise三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．Our environment needs help． With the participation of more than50organizations, Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event which is aimed at the environmental protection． Don't miss it! Come and know more about:The Threats to Earth （Hall 1）﹣What is global warming? How serious ispollution? Learn about different environmental problems from our university students． Protect our environment!The Search for Renewable Energy （Hall 2）﹣Can we get electricity from wind, solar energy, waves, rivers and underground heat? Get the answer from SolarAce, Teflon, TouchWind resources and other participants．The Quest for Freshwater （Hall 3）﹣Is the shortage of freshwater worsening? What are Singapore's solutions for treating waste water? Hear from Flow Technologies, HydroMax Solutions and other participants．The 3Rs to Save Earth（Hall 4）﹣How can we REDUCE, REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes? Find out from the Global Gaia Network, Green Earth Foundation and other participants．For more information, please call Mr． Philip Koh at 6553 1188, send an email toMrs． Daisy Soh at Daisy﹣soh@ief．org or visit the event's website athttp://www．ief．org/eaw．（1）This Environment Awareness Week is organized by________．A HydroMax Solutions．B Green Earth Foundation．C Clean Energy Agency．D International Environment Fund．（2）If you want to know how to get electricity from underground heat， you can goto________．A Hall 1．B Hall 2．C Hall 3．D Hall 4．（3）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the poster？________A Lectures in Hall 1will be given by university students．B It will last a week and the halls will be open 11hours a day．C You need to pay $5for each hall， which is actually quite cheap．D You can send an email to Mrs．18. On March 23, a single goal led China to beat South Korea 1﹣0in the 2018World Cup qualifying match（预选赛）in Changsha, Hunan province． It is only China's second victory over South Korea in the past 32games these years．So who scored the winning goal? It was Chinese striker Yu Dabao, 28, who plays for Beijing Guoan in the Chinese Super League．He was born to a soccer﹣mad father in Qingdao, Shandong province． As a kid, Yu also fell in love with the game． When he was young, his father took him to training on the back of his motorcycle, no matter how bad the weather was． He made such fast progress that he was accepted into the Qingdao youth team aged just 11years old．FIFA called Yu "China's lucky star", since he's saved his team many times in important games． Modest Yu said: "As a player, you need to work hard and get prepared so that you can live up to expectations when the chance comes．"And he has indeed． In 2014, without any commercial sponsorship （商业赞助）, he joined Benfica in Portugal on a three﹣year deal, making him the first Chinese player to do so． "I improved my skills and also learn how to read a game, " he told FIFA．And he's not only devoted to soccer, but to languages, too． He found time to learn between matches as he thought it was important to communicate with his coaches and teammates． Now the talented Chinese player can also speak English and Portuguese．（1）What can we learn from the passage？________A It's very difficult for Yu Dabao to speak either English or Portuguese．B China beat South Korea twice in the 2018World Cup qualifying match．C Yu Dabao was refused to join Beijing Guoan in the Chinese Super League．D Yu Dabao often scores at important games because of his good preparation．（2）Which of these old sayings best fits Yu Dabao's story？________A Better late than never．B No pain， no gain．C It never rains but it pours．D Many hands make light work．（3）Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．________①He became the first Chinese player to join the Benfica．②He made a lot of progress after he trained hard at a young age．③He helped China to beat South Korea in the qual ifying match．④He learned Portuguese and improved his soccer skills without commercial sponsorship．A ③②①④．B ②③④①．C ③①②④．D ②①④③．19. The way we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or "jars"． These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar．Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar． We fill this jar with useful things, like earning money, housework, buying food and paying bills． We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks． These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them． This jar gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and doing laundry． Those jars are very important． If we don't fill them each day, our households won't run properly．However, we often forget to fill the third jar ﹣ the happiness jar． This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy． Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that． Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed．That is why each day we have to make an effort to fill our happiness jar． Most days, I fill mine by going to ballroom dance class with my husband and daughter． Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered．Music is another way that I fill my happiness jar． This week, I had the pleasure of taking part in an orchestra （管弦乐队） practice at my church． Our church isn't large, but we are blessed with a lot of musical talent． A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service． It was a time of fun, fellowship and music﹣making． At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was filled to overflowing．This week, consider how your time is being spent． Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance between how you are filling your three jars． At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled．（1）Which of the following might belong to the voluntary tasks jar？________A Making enough money．B Singing and dancing．C Repairing tools for someone．D Getting high marks in exams．（2）The sentence ‘my happiness jar was filled to overflowing．' in paragraph 5most probably means________．A My happiness went beyond words．B My jar was filled with water．C My happiness was emptied after a tiring day．D My joy was like the water in the jar．（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A We seldom fill the happiness jar．B We all hate the necessary tasks jars．C Weshould always empty the happiness jar． D We should find methods of achieving a balance．（4）What may be the best title of the passage？________A Enjoy ourselves．B Give a helping hand．C Three jars in life．D Take part in activities．20. Many young Chinese people make their effort to get a good night's sleep which could be harming their health, according to the results of a major survey published to mark World Sleep Day．The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60, 000people aged 10to 45, and found that 91percent of them reported "not having enough sleep" or "still being tired after sleep"． Only about 5.6percent of respondents said they felt energetic after sleep． About three quarters of respondents said they experienced difficulty falling asleep, and 13percent said they really struggled to fall asleep． Only about 11percent said they could sleep through the night without waking up．Many ________ said that work pressure has a main influence on their sleep quality, and could lead to bad sleep． The survey showed 60percent of the respondents would choose to work instead of sleep．In general, people with good education background were cared to be more self﹣disciplined（自律的） about getting enough sleep, but only 5percent of respondents had a routine（常规的） daily schedule．Sleep problems have little direct connection with income（收入）, working conditions or social status, according to the survey． "The part of people with bad sleep is almost the same in different social layers, " the report stated．Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were the main causes in bad sleep, it would get worse because of by the obsession（着魔） with electronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking sleep． Some 93percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep, watching TV series or shopping online．Surveyors believed that the random life schedules would lead young Chinese people to have low work efficiency, low appetite, but higher cancer risk．（1）How many people in the survey can sleep through the night without waking up ？________A About 60，000．B About 30，000．C About 6，600．D About 54，000．（2）The word " ________ " in the passage means________．A The people who take part in this survey．B The people who have sleep problems in China．C The people who have difficulty falling asleep．D The people who try to get a good night's sleep．（3）What mainly influences our sleep quality？________A Education and stress．B Work pressure and income．C Working conditions and stress．D Work pressure and low spirits．（4）The sleeping problem will get worse because of the followings EXCEPT________．A thinking of the worries in the day．B watching TV series for a longtime． C having a glass of milk before sleep． D playing with smartphones before sleep．（5）What can learn from the passage？________A People who have much money are sure to have a good sleep．B People from different social layers have different sleep problems．C Use smartphones less before sleep， or you'll have more sleep problems．D If people don't have routine daily schedule， they will sleep well without waking up．四、填空（共11小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The________（医学的） treatment is developing so fast that many incurable diseases can be cured at present．22. The note says that the tour guide is going to meet all the tourists at the________（机场）．23. Words can hardly________（描述） how excited we were， when the parade began in Disney Land．24. It's reported that all the middle school students in Nanjing must________ （通过） the tests of Music and Art in 2020．25. On May 5tℎ， Macron became the________（最年轻） French president in history．26. Those deaf________（dance） have much difficulty in learning to dance because they can't hear the music．27. When I got home last night， my parents________ （discuss） where to go for summer holiday．28. Because of the waste poured into the water， it is now________ （possible） to see those beautiful cranes here．29. The aim of Readers is to share thoughts and feelings by________ （read） wonderful words．30. ﹣I can't find my dog ‘Bell'． Have you ever seen it________（somewhere）？﹣Sorry， I haven't．31. 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51﹣55的相应位置上．Marie： Mum， I'm really worried．Mum： Why？ What's（51）________？Marie： I can't find my schoolbag．Mum： Well， where did you put it？Marie： I can't remember! I（52）________a concert yesterday， so it might still be in the hall．Mum： Do you have （53）________in your schoolbag？Marie： No， just my books， my pink hair clip and a wallet．Mum： Don't worry， it can't be（54）________．Marie： Oh， wait! I went to a restaurant after the concert． I remember I had my schoolbag with methere．Mum： I think you'd better go to find it out（55）________． If you need my help， call me as soon as possible．五、阅读填空．（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．32. FUN WITH COOKIEPaul： "I have been working for this company for ten years， however they chose the new guy for promotion（升职） over me．"Julia： "Well， that's just the way the cookie breaks into pieces．"This is an informal expression that means bad things happen in life and there is nothing you can really do to prevent it． It's not worth getting sad； you should just try and accept it calmly．Of course in the UK we would generally use the word "biscuit" instead of cookie when talking about those hard baked， sweet， flat cakes which are so popularly eaten with a cup of tea． Cookie is originally a Dutch term meaning little cake and has spread to the United States because of immigration（移民） from Holland．Also in the US we can find "fortune cookies" which are usually served with Chinesefood． However they are almost unknown in mainland China and were invented in California by Asian immigrants． They are crisp cookies with pieces of paper inside， on which are written clever sayings， prophecies（预言） or words of wisdom．A Cookie in computing is a collection of information which is used by websites to know users who have visited the site before． They are stored on your computer when you use the Internet， and also you will find the websites you used easily．A cookie can also be a person． A tough cookie is unemotional（冷漠的） and a hard businessman while a smart cookie is sharp， clever and not easily fooled．Biscuit and cookie is just one example of the difference between British and American words．相应位置．Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care． It is said that if you take care of your body， then you can surely be （1）_______h________． That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care． Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．There are several （2）_______c________ leading to poor eyesight like lack of food， genes（基因） and aging（老化）． Televisions， computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．（3）_______I________ you happen to work in front of the computer， it is best to take a break every once in a while． Something dirty in your eyes can cause redness and will make you feel （4）_______u________． If this happens， the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water． You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things． For example， sunglasses are not （5）_______j________for fashion； they can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays．（6）_______E________ healthy foods will do good to your eyesight． Remember that vitamins A， C and E are good for eyes．（7）_______T________ should be taken every day． And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight， too． If a person exercises regularly and eats the（8）_______r________ kind of food， his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．All （9）_______a________ are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes． Being happy all the time can be of （10）_______h________ to a person's eyesight， too． In a word，eye care is very important， no matter how old a person is．六、书面表达（满分15分）34. 假如你是Simon，你在学校的告示栏中看到了某国际环保组织招募志愿者的海报，想要参加．请针对招募海报的条件写一封英文申请信，写出想要加入该组织的理由，以及能够为该组织从事哪些工作．注意：1、文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2、语言通顺，意义连贯，条件清楚，书写规范；3、词数80字左右，申请信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Chairperson，I would like to be a volunteer in Green Hands Club．________________________If you think I am suitable for this club， please call me on 1398877663or email me at ________．Yours sincerely，Simon2017年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷答案1. C2. B3. B4. B5. D6. C7. D8. B9. B10. D11. C12. D13. A14. A15. B16. CABCDBDACB17. DBC18. DBD19. CADC20. CADCC21. medical22. airport23. describe24. pass25. youngest26. dancers27. were discussing28. impossible29. reading30. anywhere31. up,attended,anything valuable,stolen,right away32. means,calm,Englishmen,Holland,instead,with,collected,difficulty,without,smart33. ealthy,auses,f,ncomfortable,ust,ating,hey,ight,bove,elp34. I'm Simon， a middle school student． Hearing that you are seeking volunteers for the project for Protectingtheenvironment， I'd like to apply for thisopportunity,Byparticipatinginthisactivity，IcanbothhelpthosechildrenandbroadenmyhorizonsAsformystrengths，aged18，I'mmatureenoughtoshouldermysocialresponsibilitiesBesides，myfluencyinEnglishallowsmetocommunicateandcooperatewithotherseffectively,I hope I can meet with your approval and receive your reply at your earliestconvenience．,675543332@qq．com。
英语_2017年江苏省中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2017年江苏省中考英语二模试卷一.单项选择（15）1. ﹣Dad， I will try to study in an ideal senior high school． Believe me．﹣If you make a ______， you must keep it．（）A jokeB designC mistakeD promise2. ﹣ Which magazine do you like better， Crazy Reading or Teen's Space？﹣ I like ________ of them． They are useful for English learning．（）A allB oneC eitherD both3. Many people________ this cultural Tv program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems．（）A inventB expectC manageD devote4. ﹣If you are buying today's Nanjing Daily， could you get ______ for me？﹣I am glad to help you．（）A itB thisC oneD that5. Life is like climbing a mountain． ______ you feel tired， you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain．（）A SinceB UnlessC ThoughD Because6. As the market ______， I think it will be easier for people to buy the things they want．（）A opens upB stays upC takes upD picks up7. ﹣We should always consider how much we have done for our society．﹣I quite agree．It is _______ for us to give than to receive．（）A less importantB more importantC the least importantD the most important8. As a new kind of transport service，public bicycles _________ in more Chinese cities in the following years．（）A useB are usedC will useD will be used9. Cindy thinks she studies as ________ as her friend Daniel． However， she always gets lower marks than him．（）A harderB more hardlyC hardlyD hard10. During the Chinese traditional holidays， ________ tourists go to Lao Mendong to experience local colors in Nanjing．（）A a great deal ofB a large number ofC the number ofD a bit of11. Some citizens are talking about ______ the libraries in universities of Nanjing should be open to the public．（）A whatB whichC whereD whether12. ﹣ Let's go on a trip to Jiming Temple by Mobike this Saturday， shall we？﹣ Good idea． But I wonder ___________________．（）A how can I download Mobike AppB whether it's going to rainC how much should we pay for the MobikeD that we can meet at the school gate13. ﹣I hope to take the DIY course at weekends．﹣Good idea． ______ more about it， visit the website．（）A KnowB KnewC KnowingD To know14. ﹣ My father has already decided to give up smoking．﹣ Congratulations! ___________________．（）A Many hands make light workB Better late than neverC The early bird catches the wormD It never rains but it pours15. ﹣___________________．﹣ Thank you， I certainly will．（）A Happy birthday to youB Don't forget to post the letterC Please remember me to your mumD Let me help you with your Maths二.完型填空（10）16. Last year, around Labor Day, I read a "Happy Ad" in our local newspaper． There wasa lady in a local nursing home, who was （1）_______ her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to （2）_______ it． It said that if you wanted to drop her a line, here was her（3）_______． So I did． I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday．A week or so later, someone （4）_______ at my front door． I opened the door and found a middle﹣aged man standing on my doorstep． He introduced himself（5）_______ the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card． He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for （6）_______ such a nice card to his mom． Apparently, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and was quite （7）_______ to receive mine． I just didn't know（8）_______ to say． I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday．That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, （9）_______ to this lovely old lady in the nursing home． I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday． I sent her a holiday card and also a couple of notes． I just thought she might like to have someone write to her, to get some mail．She passed away a couple of months ago． I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my （10）_______． I dropped them a line of sympathy（同情）． I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth．（1）A holdingB celebratingC havingD joining（2）A know aboutB care aboutC think aboutD worry about（3）A addressB phoneC houseD name（4）A lookedB shoutedC knockedD pointed（5）A forB toC asD by（6）A makingB takingC sendingD choosing（7）A excitedB disappointedC relaxedD bored（8）A whyB whichC whatD how（9）A besidesB exceptC orD towards（10）A houseB pointedC headD thoughts三.阅读理解（24）17. 根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．（1）Who washed the cans clean in the poem？________A Dean．B Clive．C Ruby．D Jason．（2）The last line from the poem"For one and for all in the human race"tells________．A the action of recycling ．B the way of recycling ．C the purpose of recycling ．D the situation of recycling．（3）In the poem"plants"rhymes with"ants"．Which of the following rhyme with each other？________A Ants and place．B Cans and clean．C Papers and string．D Place and race．18. Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact（接触） with us for too long．But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?It's all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around thebody, but also the space around all the senses．People feel that their space is being violated （侵犯） when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look．This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume（香水） makes you feel angry．Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say．Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire（渴望） to have space to themselves．In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if theyhad to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food． Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it．Forexample, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers．Go and watch a library table．You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way．What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall．Preference（偏好） for personal space are different from culture to culture．Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures．In Latin（拉丁人的） cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other．（1）The writer mainly________ in this article．A tells us how to achieve personal space．B explains why people need personal space．C introduces some knowledge about personal space．D argues for the importance of keeping personal space．（2）Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage？________A A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume．B A person whohas been watched by a stranger for a long time． C A person who hears strange noises when reading at home． D A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him．（3）What can we know from the survey by TripAdvisor？________A People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before．B People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times．C There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people's needs．D Food service is better provided than seats on the plane．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses．B If you hold newspapers on the bus，your personal space won't be violated．C People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space．D Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space．19. A new study warns that about 30% of the world people may not have enough water by the year 2025．A private American organization called Population Action International （PAI） did the new study．It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack enough water now．These people live in twenty-eight countries．Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East．PAI researchers Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million peo ple may face water problems．At least 18more countries are expected to lack enough water ．The need for water keeps increasing．Yet the amount（数量） of water on the earth stays the same．The report says lack of water in the future may cause several problems．It may increase h ealth problems．Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe．Mr．Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water．Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict（冲突）．Countries may have to fight for water in the future．Some countries now get sixty perc ent of their water from other countries．This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Sy ria, Sudan, and Iraq．And the report says lack of water would influence the ability to improv e their economies（经济）．This is because new industries often need a great amount of water when they are begin ning．The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem．O neway, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose．Another way is to tea ch people to be careful not to waste water．A third way is to use less water for agriculture． The report also says a long-term solution to the water problem is to control population growth．It says countries canno t provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have．（1）The PAI study shows that________ countries will lack water by the year 2025．A at least 46．B at most 46．C 18．D 28．（2）Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage？________A It may bring about a lot of health problems．B It may cause more international confli ct．C It may lead to the improvement of new industries．D It may influence the de velopment of economies．（3）What is the way to solve the water problem in the long term？________A To use water in different ways．B To realize the water problem．C To reduce wa ter for farming．D To limit the rising birth rate．（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？________A ①②→③④→⑤⑥．B ①②③→④→⑤⑥．C ①②③④→⑤→⑥． D①②③→④→⑤→⑥．（5）After reading the passage，many people will probably________．A begin to fight for water．B try to find ways to save water．C increase the amoun t of water．D move house to the Middle East．四. 单词（10）20. How long has the famous singer stayed in Suzhou since he________？（到达）21. Most teenagers can't go outside at weekends unless they are________．（允许）22. ________， learning English is not so difficult as you thought．（实际上）23. The printer has become one of the most useful________ in the office （机器）．24. My father told me he often________ to school when he was young．（骑车）25. I am sure neither you nor your cousin________ this trip to Hongkong．（买得起）26. What does he want to buy for his mother after________ with his father？（讨论）27. ________ comes after September．28. He put 15________ on the birthday cake and lit them．29. The boy has such a good________ that he can remember all the details clearly．五.句子翻译（15）30. 你去过上海博物馆多少次了？________31. 要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语．________．32. 青少年的身心健康很值得关注．________33. 车失去了控制，撞上了一块大石头．________34. 你认为史上最伟大的人是谁？________．六．阅读表达（6）35. A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house． It felt so frightened that it ran to warn everyone， "There is a mousetrap in the house!" and wanted to get some help from them．The hen raised its head and said， "Mr Mouse， this mousetrap is only for you． I won't be worried about it．" The mouse turned to the pig． "I am sorry， Mr Mouse， but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me either! " the pig said． Then the mouse turned to the cow． "It sounds like you have a problem， not me， " the cow said． The mouse returnedto the house with head down and it was very sad．That night the farmer's wife heard aloud sound and she rushed to see what was caught． In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake． The snake bit（咬）the farmer's wife． The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup． So the farmer killed the hen for the soup． The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her． The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them． But the wife didn't get better and died． Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them．（1）How did the mouse feel when it discovered the mousetrap？________（2）Why was the mouse very sad？________（3）Will you help the mouse if it comes to you？ Why or why not？________七．书面表达（20）36. 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep good relationship with parents的征文活动．请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动：（1）父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题；（2）你对这些问题的看法；（3）你与父母保待良好关系的做法．_______．2017年江苏省中考英语二模试卷答案1. D2. D3. B4. C5. C6. A7. B8. D9. D10. B11. D12. B13. D14. B15. C16. BAACCCACBD17. ACD18. CDBC19. ACDBB20. arrived21. allowed22. In fact23. machines24. rode25. affords26. discussing27. October28. candles29. memory30. How many times have you been to Shanghai Museum？31. ItisnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwelltoknowmoreabouttheworld32. The mental and body health of teenagers is well worth paying attention to．33. The car went out of control and crashed into a big stone．34. Who do you think is the greatest person in history？35. Surprised andfrightened．,Becausenoanimalwouldhelpit,YesBecauseifanyoneofusisintrouble，wemayallbeintrouble36. 答案：How to keep good relationship with parents（父母的规矩）In my opinion，I have two many rules at home．My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at nights．They don't allow me to choose my own clothes，either．And they pay too much attention to my exam results．I think my parents don't quite understand me．（我的看法）However，I try my best to understand them．Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future．（我的做法）In order to keep good relationship with my parents，I study hard，listen to them，talk to them as friends，tell them my troubles，and help them do more housework．。
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷-答案
江苏省南京市 2017 年英语中考试卷英语答案分析选择题一、单项填空1.【答案】 C【分析】句意：这是暑期期间南希的周计划。
这是个什么种类的计划？结共计划表中的重点词swimming ，jogging 等可知，这是个锻炼运动计划。
所以此题选C。
【考点】信息概括2.【答案】 A【分析】句意：看 ! 今日的报纸上有张我们英语老师的照片，表示某处有某物常用there be句型，清除C D、．这里 there be 句型的主语为 photo of... ，表示单数意义，所以用is。
【考点】 there be 句型及主调一致3.【答案】 B【分析】句意：2017 年 5 月 7 日，有 10000 多人参加了在南京仙林举办的半程马拉松和迷你马拉松竞赛。
表示在详细的某一时节往常用介词on。
【考点】介词的用法4.【答案】 C【分析】句意：“我每天都去游泳。
“哇！那是个好习惯。
游泳能让你保持健康。
”“每天去游泳”是一个习惯，所以选habit 。
match 竞赛； task 任务； dream 梦想。
【考点】名词词义辨析5.【答案】 A【分析】句意：“打搅一下。
你能告诉我近来的银行在哪儿吗？”“再往前走两个街区你就到了。
”此处构造为“祈使句 +and+简单句”，所以此处应当填动词原形keep。
【考点】祈使句6.【答案】 C【分析】句意：“爱丽丝告诉你什么时候到车站吗？”“是的，她说我们10 点在那边会面。
”联合答语中的重点词“ at ten”可知，此处应当用when（什么时候）指引宾语从句。
【考点】宾语从句的指引词7.【答案】 D【分析】句意：“是谁把空瓶子扔到地上了？”“不知道。
那些瓶子不是我的。
问下麦克斯吧。
”所填词相当于 my bottles ，所以应当用名词性物主代词mine；【考点】名词性物主代词8.【答案】 D【分析】句意：琳达和基蒂下周日要独自去绿博园。
by oneself 表示“独自，独自”，切合语境。
秦淮区中考英语二模模拟试卷带答案
秦淮区中考英语二模模拟试卷带答案初中英语是中考里的难点科目，学生平时要多做试题，有针对性地去复习。
小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!秦淮区中考英语二模模拟试卷一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The solar-powered airplane Solar Impulse 2 arrived in Nanjing ______ April, 2015.A. inB. onC. atD. to2. Eric will never win a gold in the swimming race ______ he works hard.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. since3. If ______ is a high-stress job, it is important that you learn how to relax after a busy day.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself4. We’d better ______ subjects like age, weight or money while talking in Western countries.A. agreeB. avoidC. affordD. allow5. — ______ will I stay in Singapore during the summer holiday?— Let me check it for you. For two days.A. How muchB. How lon gC. How farD. How many6. Tony is ______ than his father, though he is only eleven years old.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest7. Everyone lent a hand so that the work ______ a week earlier than I had planned.A. finishesB. has finishedC. is finishedD. was finished8. If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. mustB. canC. willD. may9. It is reported that thousands of people ______ since a terrible earthquake hit Nepal.A. diedB. have diedC. have been deadD. will die10. — Paul shows little ______ in the piano competition.— Yes, but his mother insists that he should catch the chance.A. painB. causeC. situationD. interest11. Kevin was ______ late for school this morning. The bell rang right after he walked into the classroom.A. usuallyB. alreadyC. reallyD. nearly12. — ______ big lanterns! I like them very much!— Yes. They sell well at the Lantern Festival.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an13. Mr Green felt surprised and wondered _______.A. when did she come back homeB. who did the cleaning this morningC. how could I get to the post officeD. why they finish the work so early14. Walk along the street and turn right at the second crossing. Which of the following is correct?A. B. C. D.15. — It is raining heavily! Will the rain last long?— _______. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. I agreeD. Yes, of course二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【英语】2017年江苏省南京市中考真题(解析版)
南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A.marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A.keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A.howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A.IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A.how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A.almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A.have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A.leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A.Never mindB. It sounds like funB.C. Just a minute D. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
【分析】--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．
江苏省南京市2017年中考英语试卷
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here isNancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
【分析】---你的教室什么时候停电的？
---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．
【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．
【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为 主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及参考答案
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ nextSunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have hadB．were having C．are having D．will have12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16）the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather（22）he drew telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）．Congress （国会）became（24）in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？A．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？A．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate b ars●Biscuit s29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel．A．smoothB．hungryC．livelyD．energetic31．The writer thinks it is better to．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．What's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long trails．The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest （穴）．When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it．But，instead of making a new direct route （路线）to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route．32．What will happen if one ant finds food？A．The ant will eat all the food．B．The ant will watch other ants．C．The ant will lead others to the food．D．The ant will wait until others come．33．If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants will．A．rail to find itB．give up looking for itC．make a new direct route to itD．get to it through the old trail route34．Which is the correct order to do this experiment？a．Move the fruit to a new position．b．Find an ant．c．Check the fruit an hour later．d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a D．c ﹣a﹣d﹣b35．What can we learn from this experiment？A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab．B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit．C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment．D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments．36．（5分）（an extract from Probuditi!）Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroom．Then it happened﹣a scream，a very loud scream．Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed．He heard Mama coming down the hall．"Did you do this？"his mother asked．Calvin looked out from under the covers．His mother stood over him，holding a rubber spider．"Do what？"he asked．"You put that thing in my bed，"Trudy told him，stepping out from behind Mama．"Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something like this，"Mama scolded （责骂）．"You do want your present，don't you？"That wiped the smile off Calvin's face．"Course I do，"he said．"Then you apologize （道歉）．"Calvin dropped his head．"Sorry Trudy，"he muttered （嘟囔）．"Here，"Mama said．"Happy birthday．"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope．Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent，theworld﹣famous magician and hypnotist．"You've got two tickets there，"Mama said，"and I know someone who'd really love to go along．"She smiled at Trudy．"You don't mean here，do you？"Calvin asked，eyeing his little sister．"Well，that would be really nice．But those tickets are yours．If you want to ask somebody﹣"Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finish．He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney，his pal next door，that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent．36．Who screamed at the beginning？A．Calvin．B．Calvin's sister．C．Calvin's friend．D．Calvin's mother．37．Calvin apologized to Trudy．A．unwillinglyB．trulyC．happilyD．excitedly38Calvin received his present．A．in the kitchenB．in his bedC．inside the theatreD．outside his house39Calvin's mother Rally wanted Calvin to．A．ask his friend to the showB．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was rightD．watch the show without his sister40．What is the best title for this passage？A．Trudy's SpiderB．Mother's TicketsC．Calvin's BirthdayD．Rodney's Present．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．（1分）﹣What do I need to make a thank﹣you card？﹣You need some（纸），glue and a pair of scissors．42．（1分）These kinds of plants（生长）in the northern part of our country．43．（1分）So far，our football team has won every match this year．That makes us feel（自豪的）．44．（1分）Liu Hao is the chief（工程师）of the high﹣speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing．45．（1分）More than six（百）teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcompetition in May．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．Wild animals which are now in danger need our（protect）．47．This machine can（translate）simple messages into 24 different languages．48．My daughter is much（tall）now．The jeans she wore last year are already too short．49．Libraries or reading corners（build）in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years．50．About 1，200（guest）who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上．51．（5分）know have a look at attractive then anythingspecial（Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students'dining room．）Li Hua：Here's today's Jinling Evening．Peter：Can I（51）it？Li Hua：Sure，go ahead．Peter：I want to know what's on this weekend．Let me see now．Li Hua：Is there（52）on？Peter：Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning．Do you（53）anything about it？Li Hua：They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform （表演）the traditional playsfor children．They're said to be（54）．What time will the shadow plays start？Peter：At nine．Will you be free？Li Hua：Yes，I'll be free．I'd like to go．Peter：Let's go together（55）．I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty．Li Hua：Good!See you then．Bye!五、阅读填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上．61．（10分）Many countries all over the world have National Parks．There are about 7，000 National Parks around the world．Most of them protect natural settings as wellas the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities．Are there National Parks in England？There are nine National Parks in England．The first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in 1951．Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010．Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities．As a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life．Why do visitors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities for families．Are there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too．Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥）by visitors．This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞）with traffic．Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops；in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area．Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的）danger to animals．Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．When these start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly．How can people help？All National Parks in England promote （倡导）the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for along time．National Parks in England（56）◆Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature．Development◆Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different（57）．（58）◆Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but（59）any people．◆Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used forfarming and other activities．Reasons◆Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked routes，and familiesare（60）with organized activities．Problems◆Too many visitors can cause heavy（61）．◆The disappearance of everyday shops makes（62）difficult．◆Local people can hardly（63）to buy houses in popularareas．◆Litter is（64）to animals．Fires caused by broken glass candamage large areas very quickly．Way out◆People should（65）the rules of the Countryside Code．66．（10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him（67）a．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live（72）b．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free the children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"六、书面表达（满分20分）76．（20分）请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法．KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!Hi!I'm Sigmund Friend，the editor （编辑）of a new magazine KIDVOICE．We like hearing from kids．We know you've got things to say．We want to hear from you．Here is a topic you might have an opinio n about…注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit 习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much 多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only 仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach 它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have hadB．were having C．are having D．will have【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rainstomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to （）C the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）D make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）B clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）A．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）B worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）C weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather（22）A he drew from telegraphed reports of weatherconditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）B．Congress （国会）became（24）D in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）B issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产B．spread传播C．check检查D．organize组织，根据后文to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．18．B，考查连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．after在…之后D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．worried担心的C．stressed紧张的D．curious好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心的"，故选A．20．B，考查介词，A．about关于B．without没有C．against反对D．from从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的B．polluted受污染的C．daily日常的D．indoor户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C．22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图B．stations状况C．space空间D．centers 中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪B．popular受欢迎C．terrible可怕D．useless 除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B．24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的B．similar相似的C．bored无聊的D．interested感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免B．began开始C．minded介意D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was A．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？DA．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？AA．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．【解答】26．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"I have gone next door．我去邻居家了"，可知，妈妈不在家．故选A．27．答案：D．细节理解题．由文中"Clean up your room打扫你的房间"，可知，要让房间变得整洁．故选D．28．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"BUT BEFORE you do ANY of these…go outside into the garden但在你做这些之前…，先到花园外面去"，可知，先到花园外面去，故选A．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh veget ables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuits29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？C A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel B．A．smoothB．hungryC．livelyD．energetic31．The writer thinks it is better to D．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．【解答】29．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据上句your body needs fuel你的身体需要养料，它需要食物．可知，这里指你的身体．选C．30．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四行Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．感到饥饿可能意味着你精力不足．可知，当你精力不足时，你可能会感到饥饿．选B．31．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第四行If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．如果不是吃饭的时候，你可能需要一个零食补充养料．及最后一行choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!选择最好的养料．这意味着吃健康的零食．没有更好的方法让你的身体机能保持平稳！可知，作者认为在两餐之间吃健康零食比较好．选D．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．What's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long。
2017年南京市中考二模英语试卷及答案
2017年南京市中考⼆模英语试卷及答案2017年江苏省南京市中考模拟试卷英语2017.06选择题（共40分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
1. Time marches on! Our middle school life will be over a month. I will miss it forever！A. atB. duringC. inD. on2. It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his .A. fiftyB. fiftiesC. fiftiethD. the fiftieth3. —There are four bedrooms in the villa, with its own bathroom.【来源：21·世纪·教育·⽹】—That’s great. We four adults have got a few kids.A. neitherB. noneC. eachD. either4. Always believe that smile at the world, the world will smile back to you.A. andB. orC. asD. though5. —Wechat has made a great diffe rence to people’s life.—__________. We can use it to communicate with others easily.A. CompletelyB. PossiblyC. ProbablyD. Exactly6. —Could you help me do some cleaning, Jason?—Certainly. Mom will be crazy if she sees this , I think.A. messB. menuC. marketD. message7. —Many people prefer spending much time on smart phones to reading today.—That’s to o bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading brings much pleasure.A. wouldB. mayC. mustD. should8. —Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.—Please hold and I’ll your call to it.A. look throughB. put throughC. run throughD. go through9. —Do you know why the store to close by the local government?—Because of the high prices on goods. Business must be honest, you know.A. would be askedB. was askedC. askedD. has asked10. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought11. Believe in yourself. If you always yourself with others, you may get much stress.A. compareB. connectC. considerD. contact12. When you s tart your new journey, you shouldn’t forget you came from.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why13. —Can you imagine in 100 years from now?21·世纪*教育⽹—It’ll be unbelievable.A. how will life be likeB. how life will be like21*cnjy*comC. what life will be likeD. what will life be like14. —Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam.—, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time. A. You’re welcome B. Come onC. All rightD. Well done15. —Hello! My computer has caught a virus and it no longer works properly now.—Don’t worry.What’s your telephone number?A. What can I do for you then?B. I am sorry to hear that.C. Please take care of your computer.D. Our worker will contact you soon.⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
江苏省重点中学2017届中考第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案
江苏省重点中学2017届中考第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案初三英语试卷（满分：90分；考试时间：100分钟）第I卷（客观题，共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. --- Have you seen bag? I left it here just now?--- Is it red one? I have put it in the draw.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a2. --- _______ will the meeting end?--- In half an hour.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often3. How terrible the wind _______! I ’m afraid the plane won’t arrive on time.A. is soundingB. is blowingC. blowsD. sounds4. About of the students in our class _______ born in the Year of Snake.A. two-thirds; areB. two third; wereC. two-thirds; wereD. two-third;was5. There _______ an art show in our s chool if it doesn’t rain next Wednesday.A. will beB. are going to haveC. is going to haveD. are going tobe6. --- Would you like some coffee?--- . I’d like a cup of juice if possible.A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I’d like someD. Sorry, Idon’t7. The local people used to _______ a peaceful life here. But the life they were used to _______ in the near future.A. livin g; changeB. live; willchange C. living; haschangedD. live; haschanged8. ---Who’s that man over there? Is it Mr. Wang？--- It _______ him. He has gone abroad and won’t come back until next week.A. can beB. can’t beC. mustn’t beD. needn’t be9. Chinese Dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our own country.A. try out forB. fit forC. push forD. cheer for10. --- Could you tell me _______?--- Yes, to get my ID card back.A. how did you come hereB. what is the matter with youC. when you came hereD. why you came here11. ---Where are you going in such a hurry?---Well, my car broke down and I had to ________.A. have it repairB. have it repairedC. get someone repair itD. let it repair12. When he was young, he was too poor to receive education.A. someB. littleC. muchD. a bit13. The workers are busy _______ some lights in his new house.A. putting inB. putting awayC. putting onD. putting up14. ---We never know she can dance so well.--- Yes, she can. In fact she has won several medals in the dancing competition. _______.A. Actions speak louder than wordsB. Many hands make light workC. No pain, no gainD. The early bird catches worms二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)
江苏省南京市2017年中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分。
满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1。
Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this？A。
A party plan. B. A trip plan。
C。
An exercise plan D. An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析,作答．2。
Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A。
is B。
are C。
have D. has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案:A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be 的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo,是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有”，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词”那里”的含义．3. Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017。
2017年南京市江宁区中考二模英语试卷含答案
九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（二） 注意事项 : 1. 本试卷共 90分，考试时间为 90分钟；2. 请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。
选择题 （共 40 分）一、单项填空 （共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
1. — Could you please show me which boy in the picture is Patrick?— The one ______ a red T-shirt.A. inB. atC. ofD. with2. All the seats in the library are empty now. You may take ______ o f them.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. any3. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programs but _______ advertisements.A. fewB. littleC. fewerD. less4. — Dad, may I go out to play basketball with James?— If you _____ , come back before lunch.A. mustB. mayC. canD. should5. My classmates made _______ a rule to close the door when we leave the classroom.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one6. — _______ wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!— Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a7. Betty will keep on learning Chinese well _____ she has enough time for it.A. butB. thoughC. unlessD. if8. — Jenny, do you think it meani 'ngfsul for college students to teach the children in mountain areas?— Certainly. _____ , they can help the local people improve their lives.A. In this wayB. On the wayC. In some waysD. By the way9. When the earthquake ______ , most of the villagers were working in the fields.A. happensB. happenedC. will happenD. would happen10. — The light in David 's room is still on. Do you know _____ ?— Maybe at 12 o 'clock again.A. what he is doingB. why he stays up so lateC. if he is busy studyingD. when he will stop working11. — Can we leave Mike alone at home for a while?— Of course. He is twelve years old now and he can look after __________ well.A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself12. We thought the idea sounded ______ , yet common sense told us it wouldnA. badB. badlyC. goodD. well13. — Mr Li said that from 2020, high school students can take English tests more than once.— I know it and only the highest score _____ .A. will takeB. has takenC. will be takenD. was taken14. _____ . If you keep practising speaking English every day, you 'llbe better at it.A. Many hands make light workB. No pain, no gain2017. 5t work.C. Every dog has its dayD. Actions speak louder tha n words15. —Excuse me, can I look at the menu for a few more minu tes before I order?—Of course, sir. ________ .A. Be quickB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take careD. Take your time二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
2017秦淮区二模试题及答案
2016/2017学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级数学注意事项：1.本试卷共6页．全卷满分120分．考试时间为120分钟．2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题．．卡．上对应的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷．．．上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效．一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分．在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题．．卡．相应位置．．．．上）1．（2017•秦淮2，1，2分）计算(－2)2的结果是A．－2B．2C．－4D．41.B2．（2017•秦淮2，2，2分）下列计算正确的是A．(2a－1)2＝4a2－1 B．3a6÷3a3＝a2C．(－ab2)4＝－a4b6D．－2a＋(2a－1)＝－12.D3．（2017•秦淮2，3，2分）下列命题错误．．的是A．平行四边形的对角线互相平分B．矩形的对角线相等C．对角线互相垂直平分的四边形是菱形D．对角线相等的四边形是矩形3.D4．（2017•秦淮2，4，2分）已知a＝22，b＝33，c＝55，则下列大小关系正确的是A．a＞b＞c B．c＞b＞a C．b＞a＞c D．a＞c＞b4.A5．（2017•秦淮2，5，2分）设m、n是一元二次方程x2＋2x－7＝0的两个根，则m2＋3m＋n的值是A．3B．4C．5D．65.C6.（2017•秦淮2，6，2分）如图，将△ABC绕点C（0，－1）旋转180°得到△A'B'C，设点A的坐标为（a，b），则点A′的坐标为A ．（－a ，－b ）B ．（－a ，－b －1）C ．（－a ，－b ＋1）D ．（－a ，－b －2）6.D二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分. 不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卷相应位置．．．．．．．上） 7．（2017•秦淮2，7，2分）8的平方根是 ▲ ；8的立方根是 ▲ ． 7．±2 2 ；28．（2017•秦淮2，8，2分）若式子1－x 在实数范围内有意义，则x 的取值范围是 ▲ ． 8．x ≤19．（2017•秦淮2，9，2分）“五一”小长假首日，全国旅游接待总人数约为52 500 000人次，将52500 000用科学记数法表示为 ▲ ． 9．5.25×10710．（2017•秦淮2，10，2分）已知关于x 的一元二次方程x 2－2x ＋k ＝0有两个相等的实数根，则k ＝ ▲ ． 10．111．（2017•秦淮2，11，2分）若圆锥的底面半径为3，母线长为4，则这个圆锥的侧面积为 ▲ ．（结果保留π） 11．12π12．（2017•秦淮2，12，2分）已知正比例函数y ＝mx 与反比例函数y ＝n x的图像的一个交点坐标为（1，2），则另一个交点坐标是 ▲ ． 12．（－1，－2）13．（2017•秦淮2，13，2分）如图，A 、B 为⊙O 上两点，OB ＝10，AB ＝16，P 为AB 上一动点，则点P 到圆心O 的最短距离为 ▲ ． 13．6ABOP14．（2017•秦淮2，14，2分）如图，AD 、CE 是△ABC 的中线，G 是△ABC 的重心，且AD ⊥CE ．若AD ＝33，CE ＝6，则AB ＝ ▲ ． 14．815．（2017•秦淮2，15，2分）已知二次函数y 1＝a 1x 2＋b 1x ＋c 1中，函数y 1与自变量x 之间的部分对应值如下表：如果将该函数的图像沿x 轴翻折，得到二次函数y 2＝a 2x ＋b 2x ＋c 2的图像，则当x ＝－3时，y 2＝ ▲ ． 15．1216．（2017•秦淮2，16，2分）如图，在△ABC 中，CA ＝CB ，AC ＝3，AB ＝4．GH ︵与CA 延长线、AB 、CB 延长线相切，切点分别为E 、D 、 F ，则该弧所在圆的半径为 ▲ ． 16．2 5（第16题） CF GHADBE ABD CEG（第14题）三、解答题（本大题共11小题，共88分．请在答题卷指定区域内作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）17. （2017•秦淮2，17，6分）解不等式组⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧2x ＋4≤3(x ＋2)，3x －1＜2，并写出它的整数解．17．（本题6分）解：解不等式①，得x ≥－2． …………………………………………………………2分解不等式②，得x ＜1． ……………………………………………………………4分 所以，不等式组的解集是－2≤x ＜1． ……………………………………………5分 所以，不等式组的整数解为x ＝－2、－1、0.……………………………………6分18. （2017•秦淮2，18，6分）化简 ( x 2＋4x ＋4 ) ÷x 2－4x 2－2x ．18．（本题6分）解：(x 2＋4x ＋4) ÷x 2－4x 2－2x＝x 2＋4x ＋4x ·x 2－2xx 2－4 ………………………………………………………………2分＝(x ＋2)2x ·x (x －2)( x －2)(x ＋2) ……………………………………………………………5分＝x ＋2．…………………………………………………………………………………6分19. （2017•秦淮2，19，8分）如图，四边形ABCD 为平行四边形，∠DAB 的平分线AE 交CD 于点F ，交BC 的延长线于点E ，连接BF ． （1）求证BE ＝CD ；（2）若BF ⊥AE ，∠BEA ＝45°，AB ＝4，则□ABCD 的面积是 ▲ ．19.（本题8分）（1）证明：∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，（第19题）DCBAEF∴AD∥BC，AB＝CD．……………………………………………………2分∴∠E＝∠DAE．……………………………………………………………3分∵AE是∠BAD的平分线，∴∠BAE＝∠DAE．∴∠BAE＝∠E．……………………………………………………………4分∴AB＝BE．…………………………………………………………………5分∴BE＝CD．…………………………………………………………………6分（2）8．……………………………………………………………………………………8分20.（2017•秦淮2，20，6分）为了了解某区九年级学生体育中考成绩，现从该区随机抽取部分学生的体育成绩进行分段，分数段如下：A：40分；B：39.5分；C：39分；D：38～38.5分；E：0～37.5分.（注：体育中考成绩由高到低依次为40分、39.5分、39分、38.5分、38分……）绘制成统计表如下：Array根据上面提供的信息，回答下列问题：（1）在统计表中，a的值为▲ ，b的值为▲ ；（2）甲同学说：“我的体育成绩是此次抽样调查所得数据的中位数”，那么甲同学的体育成绩在分数段▲ 内；（填相应分数段的字母）（3）若把成绩大于39分定为优秀，则今年该区3600名九年级学生体育中考成绩为优秀的学生人数约有多少名？20．（本题6分）解：（1）0.42，20. ……………………………………………………………………2分（2）B.………………………………………………………………………………4分（3）今年该区3600名九年级学生体育中考成绩为优秀的学生人数约有3600×(0.42＋0.4)＝2952（名）. ……………………………………………6分21. （2017•秦淮2，21，8分）王老师从3名男生和2名女生中随机抽取参加“我是朗读者”演讲比赛的同学．（1）若抽取1名，恰好是男生的概率为 ▲ ； （2）若抽取2名，求恰好是2名女生的概率． 21.（本题8分）解：（1）35.………………………………………………………………………………2分（2）从3名男生和2名女生中随机抽取2名参加“我是朗读者”演讲比赛的同学，所有可能出现的结果有：（男1，男2）、（男1，男3）、（男1，女1）、（男1，女2）、（男2，男3）、（男2，女1）、（男2，女2）、（男3，女1）、（男3，女2）、（女1，女2），共有10种，它们出现的可能性相同.所有的结果中，满足“恰好是2名女生”（记为事件A ）的结果只有一种，所以P （A ）＝110.……………………………………………………………8分22. （2017•秦淮2，22，8分）如图，函数y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c 的图像交x 轴于A 、B 两点，交y 轴于点C ，对称轴为过点（2，0）且平行于y 轴的直线，已知A （1，0），C （0，3）. （1）求该函数的表达式；（2）将该函数图像向上平移 ▲ 个单位长度，得到的函数图像与x 轴只有一个公共点．22．（本题8分）解：（1）方法一：因为函数y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c 的图像对称轴为过点（2，0）且平行于y 轴的直线，所以设函数表达式为y ＝a (x －2)2＋k ．………………………………………1分 因为函数图像经过（1，0），（0，3），所以⎩⎨⎧a ＋k ＝0，4a ＋k ＝3.………………………………………………………………2分解方程组，得⎩⎨⎧a ＝1，k ＝－1.………………………………………………………4分所以函数的表达式为y ＝(x －2)2－1（或y ＝x 2－4x ＋3）． ……… ……5分方法二：根据题意知，函数y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c 的图像经过点（1，0）、（3，0）、（0，3），所以，⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧c ＝3，a ＋b ＋c ＝0，9a ＋3b ＋c ＝0.………………………………………………1分解得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a ＝1，b ＝－4，c ＝3.………………………………………………………4分所以函数的表达式为y ＝x 2－4x ＋3．………………………………5分（2）1. …………………………………………………………………………………8分23. （2017•秦淮2，23，8分）某商场在“五一”小长假期间销售一批衬衫，平均每天可销售20件，每件可获利400元.经调查发现，在一定范围内，衬衫的单价每降10元，每天就可多售出 2件衬衫.这种衬衫的单价应降价多少元，才能使商场通过销售这批衬衫平均每天盈利12000元？ 23.（本题8分）解: 设这种衬衫的单价应降10x 元. ……………………………………………………1分 根据题意，得(20＋2x ) (400 －10x )＝12000. …………………………………………5分解这个方程，得x 1＝10，x 2＝20 .………………………………………………………7分 当x ＝10时，10x ＝100；x ＝20时，20x ＝200.答: 这种衬衫的单价应降价100元或200元，才能使商场平均每天盈利12000元.…………………………………………………………………………8分24. （2017•秦淮2，24，8分）已知：C 、D 是∠AOB 的边OB 上两点，请通过直尺和圆规完成以下作图（保留作图的痕迹，不写作法）. （1）在射线OA 上取一点P ，使得PC ＝PD ； （2）在（1）中，连接PC 、PD ，再在射线OA上取一点Q ，使得∠CQD ＝∠CPD ．24．（本题8分）解：（1）如图①，P 就是所求的点. ………………………………………………………4分（2）如图②， Q 就是所求的点. ……………………………………………………8分（第24题）25. （2017•秦淮2，25，10分）王老师每天上班的行程是：首先要步行到距离家1km 的某地铁起始站，然后乘坐15分钟地铁到达学校.某日，王老师早上7:00从家出发，当坐上地铁到达某站时，发现有一本书忘记带了，于是立刻乘坐反方向地铁回家取书，当他到达起始站后，立刻骑共享单车回家，骑车速度是步行速度的2倍.图中的折线表示王老师从出发到回到家的过程中，离家的距离y （km ）与行程时间x （min ）之间的函数关系.所有衔接时间全部忽略不计，根据图像进行以下探究：（1）王老师的步行速度是 ▲ km/min ，地铁的速度是 ▲ km/min ；（2）①求线段BC 、CD 的函数表达式；②求王老师几点钟回到家？ （3）若王老师再通过骑共享单车及乘坐地铁到学校，请在图上继续画出这段行程的y 与x 之间的函数图像．（注：请标注出必要的数据）25.（本题10分）解：（1）112 ，815 ．……………………………………………………………………2分（2）①设线段BC 所表示的y 与x 之间的函数表达式为y 1＝k 1x ＋b 1 .因为y 1＝k 1x ＋b 1 的图像过B （18，4.2）与C （24，1），所以⎩⎨⎧24 k 1＋b 1＝1，18 k 1＋b 1＝4.2.解方程组，得⎩⎨⎧k 1＝－815，b 1＝695.y所以线段BC 所表示的y 与x 之间的函数表达式为y 1＝－815x ＋695．………………………………………………………………………………4分 设线段CD 所表示的y 与x 之间的函数表达式为y 2＝k 2x ＋b 2 .因为骑车速度是步行速度的2倍，步行速度为112 km/min ，所以骑车速度为16 km/min ，即k 2＝－16.由题意得，图像经过点C （24，1），所以－16×24＋b 2＝1，解方程，得b 2＝5.所以线段CD 所表示的y 与x 之间的函数表达式为y 2＝－16x ＋5．………………………………………………………………………………6分 ②令y 2＝0，即－16x ＋5＝0，x ＝30.因为王老师早上7:00从家出发，所以王老师回到家时是7:30.………………………………………………………………………………8分 （3）如图.…………………………………………………………………………………10分y26. （2017•秦淮2，26，8分）如图，AB 为⊙O 的直径，弦CD 与AB 交于点E ，且OC ⊥AB ，过点D 、A 分别作⊙O 的切线交于点G ，延长BA 、DG 交于点F ． （1）求证∠FED ＝∠FDE ；（2）若OE AE ＝12，⊙O 的半径为3，求DG 的长．26．（本题8分）（1）证明：连接OD . ……………………………………………………………………1分∵FD 为⊙O 的切线，∴OD ⊥DF .…………………………………………………………………2分 ∴∠ODF ＝90°，即∠1＋∠ODC ＝∵OC ＝OD ， ∴∠C ＝∠ODC . ∴∠1＋∠C ＝90°. ∵OC ⊥AB ， ∴∠C ＋∠3＝90°.∴∠1＝∠3. ………………………………………………………………3分 ∵∠2＝∠3，∴∠1＝∠2，即∠FED ＝∠FDE .…………………………………………4分（2） 解：∵OE AE ＝12，⊙O 的半径为3，∴OE ＝1. ……………………………………………………………………5分 ∵∠1＝∠2. ∴EF ＝FD ．在Rt △ODF 中，OD ＝3，设DF ＝x ，则EF ＝x ，OF ＝1＋x . ∵OD 2＋DF 2＝OF 2，∴32＋x 2＝(x ＋1)2，解得x ＝4.∴DF ＝4，OF ＝5. …………………………………………………………6分（第26题）OCGFDEBAB∴F A ＝OF －OA ＝2. ∵AG 为⊙O 的切线， ∴AG ⊥AF . ∴∠GAF ＝90°. ∵∠F ＝∠OFD ，∴△FOD ∽△FGA . ∴FD FA ＝OD GA ，即 4 2 ＝3GA． ∴GA ＝1.5. …………………………………………………………………7分 ∵GA 、GD 为⊙O 的切线，∴GA ＝GD ＝1.5．……………………………………………………………8分27. （2017•秦淮2，27，12分）我们知道，锐角三角函数可以揭示三角形的边与角之间的关系.为了解决有关锐角三角函数的问题，我们往往需要构造直角三角形.例如，已知tan α＝13（0°＜α＜90°），tan β＝12（0°＜β＜90°），求 α＋β 的度数，我们就可以在图①的方格纸中构造Rt △ABC 和Rt △AED 来解决.（1）利用图①可得α＋β＝ ▲ °；（2）若tan 2α＝34（0°＜α＜45°），请在图②的方格纸中构造直角三角形，求tan α；①（第27题）②（3）在矩形ABCD 中，AC 与BD 交于点O ，设∠CAB ＝α（0°＜α＜45°），请利用图③探究sin2α、cos α和sin α的数量关系.27.（本题12分）解：（1）45. ……………………………………………………………………………3分 （2）方法一：构造如图所示的Rt △ABC ，AC ＝3，CB ＝4，AB ＝5. …………4分设∠ABC ＝2α.在△ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，tan 2α＝tan ∠ABC ＝34.延长CB 至D ，使得BD ＝AB . 又 ∵AB ＝BD ＝5，∴∠BAD ＝∠D . ∴∠ABC ＝2∠D .∴∠D ＝α. ……………………………………………………………………5分 ∴在△ADC 中，∠C ＝90°，tan α＝tan ∠D ＝AC CD ＝13． ……………………7分方法二：构造如图所示的Rt △ABC ，AC ＝3，AB ＝4，BC ＝5. …………4分设∠ABC ＝2α.在△ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，tan 2α＝tan ∠ABC ＝34.AαDCBO③作∠ABC 的平分线BD 交AC 于点D ，过点D 作DE ⊥AB ，垂足为点E ．∵BD 平分∠ABC ，∴∠DBC ＝∠ABD ＝12∠ABC ．∴∠DBC ＝α．………………………………………………………………5分 ∵DE ⊥AB ，∴∠DEB ＝90°，DE ＝DC .∵∠ACB ＝∠AED ＝90°，∠A ＝∠A ， ∴△ADE ∽△ABC ．∴AD AB ＝ED CB. 设DC ＝x ，则DE ＝x ，AD ＝3－x . ∴3－x 5 ＝x 4．∴x ＝43. ∴在△DBC 中，∠C ＝90°，tan α＝tan ∠DBC ＝43×14＝13.………………7分（2）过C 作CE ⊥OB ，垂足为E ．………………………………………………8分 ∵四边形ABCD 是矩形，∴AO ＝CO ＝12AC ，BO ＝DO ＝12BD ，AC ＝BD ．∴OA ＝OB ．∴∠OAB ＝∠OBA ＝α，∠COB ＝2α. ………………………………………9分在Rt △OCE 中，∠ABC ＝90°， sin2α＝CE OC ＝2CEAC .…………………10分在Rt △ACB 中，∠ABC ＝90°，sin α＝CB AC ，cos α＝AB AC ．易证△CEB ∽△ABC ． ∴CE AB ＝BC AC .∴CE ＝AB ·BC AC .∴2CE AC ＝2AB ·BC AC 2＝2· CB AC · AB AC． 即sin2α＝2 sin α·cos α. ……………………………………………………12分AαDCBOE2016/2017学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级数学参考答案及评分标准说明：本评分标准每题给出了一种或几种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与本解答不同，参照评分标准的精神给分．一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 三、解答题 （本大题共11小题，共88分） 17．（本题6分）解：解不等式①，得x ≥－2． …………………………………………………………2分解不等式②，得x ＜1． ……………………………………………………………4分 所以，不等式组的解集是－2≤x ＜1． ……………………………………………5分 所以，不等式组的整数解为x ＝－2、－1、0.……………………………………6分18．（本题6分）解：(x 2＋4x ＋4) ÷x 2－4x 2－2x＝x 2＋4x ＋4x ·x 2－2xx 2－4 ………………………………………………………………2分＝(x ＋2)2x ·x (x －2)( x －2)(x ＋2) ……………………………………………………………5分＝x ＋2．…………………………………………………………………………………6分 19.（本题8分）（1）证明：∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，∴AD ∥BC ，AB ＝CD ． ……………………………………………………2分∴∠E ＝∠DAE ．……………………………………………………………3分 ∵AE 是∠BAD 的平分线，7．±2 2 ；2 8．x ≤1 9．5.25×107 10．1 11．12π 12．（－1，－2）13．614．815．1216．2 5∴∠BAE ＝∠DAE ．∴∠BAE ＝∠E ．……………………………………………………………4分 ∴AB ＝BE ．…………………………………………………………………5分 ∴BE ＝CD ．…………………………………………………………………6分（2）8．……………………………………………………………………………………8分 20．（本题6分）解：（1）0.42， 20. ……………………………………………………………………2分 （2）B . ………………………………………………………………………………4分 （3）今年该区3600名九年级学生体育中考成绩为优秀的学生人数约有3600×(0.42＋0.4)＝2952（名）. ……………………………………………6分21.（本题8分）解：（1）35.………………………………………………………………………………2分（2）从3名男生和2名女生中随机抽取2名参加“我是朗读者”演讲比赛的同学，所有可能出现的结果有：（男1，男2）、（男1，男3）、（男1，女1）、（男1，女2）、（男2，男3）、（男2，女1）、（男2，女2）、（男3，女1）、（男3，女2）、（女1，女2），共有10种，它们出现的可能性相同.所有的结果中，满足“恰好是2名女生”（记为事件A ）的结果只有一种，所以P （A ）＝110.……………………………………………………………8分22．（本题8分）解：（1）方法一：因为函数y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c 的图像对称轴为过点（2，0）且平行于y轴的直线，所以设函数表达式为y ＝a (x －2)2＋k ．………………………………………1分 因为函数图像经过（1，0），（0，3），所以⎩⎨⎧a ＋k ＝0，4a ＋k ＝3.………………………………………………………………2分解方程组，得⎩⎨⎧a ＝1，k ＝－1.………………………………………………………4分所以函数的表达式为y ＝(x －2)2－1（或y ＝x 2－4x ＋3）． ……… ……5分方法二：根据题意知，函数y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c 的图像经过点（1，0）、（3，0）、（0，3），所以，⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧c ＝3，a ＋b ＋c ＝0，9a ＋3b ＋c ＝0.………………………………………………1分解得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a ＝1，b ＝－4，c ＝3.………………………………………………………4分所以函数的表达式为y ＝x 2－4x ＋3．………………………………5分（2）1. …………………………………………………………………………………8分 23.（本题8分）解: 设这种衬衫的单价应降10x 元. ……………………………………………………1分 根据题意，得(20＋2x ) (400 －10x )＝12000. …………………………………………5分解这个方程，得x 1＝10，x 2＝20 .………………………………………………………7分 当x ＝10时，10x ＝100；x ＝20时，20x ＝200.答: 这种衬衫的单价应降价100元或200元，才能使商场平均每天盈利12000元.…………………………………………………………………………8分24．（本题8分）解：（1）如图①，P 就是所求的点. ………………………………………………………4分（2）如图②， Q 就是所求的点. ……………………………………………………8分 25.（本题10分）解：（1）112 ，815 ．……………………………………………………………………2分（2）①设线段BC 所表示的y 与x 之间的函数表达式为y 1＝k 1x ＋b 1 .因为y 1＝k 1x ＋b 1 的图像过B （18，4.2）与C （24，1），所以⎩⎨⎧24 k 1＋b 1＝1，18 k 1＋b 1＝4.2.解方程组，得⎩⎨⎧k 1＝－815，b 1＝695.所以线段BC 所表示的y 与x 之间的函数表达式为y 1＝－815x ＋695．………………………………………………………………………………4分 设线段CD 所表示的y 与x 之间的函数表达式为y 2＝k 2x ＋b 2 .因为骑车速度是步行速度的2倍，步行速度为112 km/min ，所以骑车速度为16 km/min ，即k 2＝－16.由题意得，图像经过点C （24，1），所以－16×24＋b 2＝1，解方程，得b 2＝5.所以线段CD 所表示的y 与x 之间的函数表达式为y 2＝－16x ＋5．………………………………………………………………………………6分 ②令y 2＝0，即－16x ＋5＝0，x ＝30.因为王老师早上7:00从家出发，所以王老师回到家时是7:30.………………………………………………………………………………8分 （3）如图.…………………………………………………………………………………10分y26．（本题8分）（1）证明：连接OD . ……………………………………………………………………1分∵FD 为⊙O 的切线，∴OD ⊥DF .…………………………………………………………………2分 ∴∠ODF ＝90°，即∠1＋∠ODC ＝∵OC ＝OD ， ∴∠C ＝∠ODC . ∴∠1＋∠C ＝90°. ∵OC ⊥AB ， ∴∠C ＋∠3＝90°.∴∠1＝∠3. ………………………………………………………………3分 ∵∠2＝∠3，∴∠1＝∠2，即∠FED ＝∠FDE .…………………………………………4分（2） 解：∵OE AE ＝12，⊙O 的半径为3，∴OE ＝1. ……………………………………………………………………5分 ∵∠1＝∠2. ∴EF ＝FD ．在Rt △ODF 中，OD ＝3，设DF ＝x ，则EF ＝x ，OF ＝1＋x . ∵OD 2＋DF 2＝OF 2，∴32＋x 2＝(x ＋1)2，解得x ＝4.∴DF ＝4，OF ＝5. …………………………………………………………6分 ∴F A ＝OF －OA ＝2. ∵AG 为⊙O 的切线， ∴AG ⊥AF . ∴∠GAF ＝90°. ∵∠F ＝∠OFD ，∴△FOD ∽△FGA . ∴FD FA ＝OD GA ，即 4 2 ＝3GA． ∴GA ＝1.5. …………………………………………………………………7分B∵GA 、GD 为⊙O 的切线，∴GA ＝GD ＝1.5．……………………………………………………………8分27.（本题12分）解：（1）45. ……………………………………………………………………………3分 （2）方法一：构造如图所示的Rt △ABC ，AC ＝3，CB ＝4，AB ＝5. …………4分设∠ABC ＝2α.在△ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，tan 2α＝tan ∠ABC ＝34.延长CB 至D ，使得BD ＝AB . 又 ∵AB ＝BD ＝5，∴∠BAD ＝∠D . ∴∠ABC ＝2∠D .∴∠D ＝α. ……………………………………………………………………5分 ∴在△ADC 中，∠C ＝90°，tan α＝tan ∠D ＝AC CD ＝13． ……………………7分方法二：构造如图所示的Rt △ABC ，AC ＝3，AB ＝4，BC ＝5. …………4分设∠ABC ＝2α.在△ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，tan 2α＝tan ∠ABC ＝34.作∠ABC 的平分线BD 交AC 于点D ，过点D 作DE ⊥AB ，垂足为点E ．∵BD 平分∠ABC ，∴∠DBC ＝∠ABD ＝12∠ABC ．∴∠DBC ＝α．………………………………………………………………5分 ∵DE ⊥AB ，∴∠DEB ＝90°，DE ＝DC .∵∠ACB ＝∠AED ＝90°，∠A ＝∠A ，九年级数学 第 21 页 共 21 页∴△ADE ∽△ABC ．∴AD AB ＝ED CB. 设DC ＝x ，则DE ＝x ，AD ＝3－x .∴3－x 5 ＝x 4．∴x ＝43. ∴在△DBC 中，∠C ＝90°，tan α＝tan ∠DBC ＝43×14＝13.………………7分 （2）过C 作CE ⊥OB ，垂足为E ．………………………………………………8分 ∵四边形ABCD 是矩形，∴AO ＝CO ＝12AC ，BO ＝DO ＝12BD ，AC ＝BD ． ∴OA ＝OB ．∴∠OAB ＝∠OBA ＝α，∠COB ＝2α. ………………………………………9分在Rt △OCE 中，∠ABC ＝90°，sin2α＝CE OC ＝2CE AC.…………………10分 在Rt △ACB 中，∠ABC ＝90°，sin α＝CB AC ，cos α＝AB AC． 易证△CEB ∽△ABC ．∴CE AB ＝BC AC .∴CE ＝AB ·BC AC .∴2CE AC ＝2AB ·BC AC 2＝2· CB AC · AB AC． 即sin2α＝2 sin α·cos α. ……………………………………………………12分A α D CB O E。
(完整版)2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)
江苏省南京市 2017 年中考英语试卷选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每题 1 分 .请认真阅读以下各题，从题中所给的答题卡大将该项涂黑。
满分 15 分)A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项.并在1.Here is Nancy ’ s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan【剖析】这是南希在暑期期间的计划．这是哪种计划？【解答】答案：C．考察英文知识．句意：这是南希在暑期期间的计划．这是哪种计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．应选C．【评论】依据所给图片的内容以及详细语境进行剖析，作答．2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’ s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has【剖析】看！今日的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在 there be 句型中， be 动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后边的名词来判断），假如这个名词是可数名词的单数或许不行数名词，就用 be 的单数 is ；假如这个名词是复数就用be 的复数 are ；依据 a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近 a photo ，是单数，并且句子表达的是此刻的状况，时态应当用一般此刻时，所以be 动词为单数is ．应选 A．【评论】 There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是" 有 " ，表示 " 人或事物的存在" 或 " 某地有某物 " ． There 在此构造中是指引词，已经没有副词" 那边 " 的含义．3.Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【剖析】 2017 年 5 月 7 日，超出一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松竞赛．【解答】答案：B．依据设空处后边的时间"May 7， 2017" 可知句子中的时间状语是"2017 年 5 月 7 日 " ，这个时间详细到某一天，用介词on．for+ 时间段； at+ 时间点；in+ 年、月、季节等；on+详细的某一天或某一天的上午/ 下午 / 夜晚．应选B．【评论】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交错现象好多，习习用法也好多，有时很难从词义上划分开来．故学习中要注意不停总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习习用法，是达成此类问题的捷径．4.— I go swimming every day.— Wow! That ’ s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream【剖析】 -- 我每日都去游泳．-- 哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考察名词词义辨析．句意：--我每日都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march 进行曲； task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．依据题干I goswimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每日都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．应选C．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差别，依据详细内容作答．5. — Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?— Just ________ going fo r two more blocks and you’ ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps【剖析】 -- 对不起，你能告诉我近来的银行在哪里吗？--再持续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案： A．依据 Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个必定祈使句，其组成是：动词原形+其余．结合语境， " 持续走过两个街区" 是 keep going for two more blocks；应选A．【评论】在做题时第一找出考点（必定祈使句），而后再掌握用法（动词原形+其余）；固定构造（ take notes）；再联合题干做出正确的选择．6.— Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?— Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【剖析】 Alice告诉过你什么时候抵达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10 点在那边会面．【解答】答案： C 依据后文的回答we would meet there at ten 我们将在10 点在那边会面，推断上文咨询的是时间，用疑问词when，应选 C． A 如何； B 什么； D哪里．【评论】特别疑问代词，如what ， which ， whose， who， whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特别疑问副词，如when，where ，why，how，how many， how much，how old ，how often ，等等． when 在句中作时间状语，where 作地址状语， why 作原由状语， how 作方式状语，等等．7. — Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?— I don ’ t know. They’ re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【剖析】 -- 谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？-- 我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案： D．考察物主代词．句意：-- 谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？ -- 我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I 我，主格． me我，宾格． my我的，形容词性物主代词． mine我的，名词性物主代词．依据回答They're not， Ask Max， please ．可知空后边没出名词，所以应当用名词性物主代词．应选D．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差别，依据详细内容作答．8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves 【剖析】 Linda 和 Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案： D 依据 Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和 Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，联合选项，此题考察 by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，因为主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是 D．【评论】反身代词是一种表示反射或重申的代词．它的基本含义是：经过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．所以，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比方：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己等．这就是反身代词．9. — Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?— Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often【剖析】 Millie，你多久前一次DIY 课？ -- 每个礼拜六下午．【解答】答案： D．考察频度．句意： Millie，你多久前一次DIY课？ --每个礼拜六下午．how long 多久，发问一段时间；how far多远，发问距离；how much多少，发问数目；how often 多久一次，发问频次．依据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个礼拜六下午．可知问的是频次，所以应说Millie，你多久前一次DIY 课？应选D．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差别，依据详细内容作答．10.— Would you like some green tea?— No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still【剖析】 -- 你想喝一些绿茶吗？-- 不，感谢．我极少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考察副词词义辨析．句意：-- 你想喝一些绿茶吗？-- 不，感谢．我极少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost 几乎、差不多．seldom 极少． only 只是、只． still仍旧、还．依据回答No， thanks 不，感谢． It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃．可知应当是我很少喝绿茶．应选B．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差别，依据详细内容作答．11.—When did the classroom have a power cut?— This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【剖析】 --- 你的教室什么时候停电的？---今日清晨，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．联合 This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing ，主语 we，故 were，故答案是B．【评论】看法和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night ，last Saturday 等；或许与 when，while ，as 指引的过去时间状语连用．比如：Wewere watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天夜晚七点到九点的时候我们在看电视． What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一成天都在研究什么？12. Give m e a chance, ________ I’ ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while【剖析】给我一个时机，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考察连词． and 和，表示并列关系；till直到；though固然，只管；while当时候．联合句子 " 给我一个时机，我会证明给你看．" ，在祈使句后，常用and 连结一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在乎义上倒是主从关系，也可译为" 假如就 " ，应选 A．【评论】连词能够表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假定、比较、退步等关系，要联合语境，选择适合连词用法．13. — We can ’ t enter the room. I can’ t find my key.— Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed【剖析】-- 我们不可以进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．-- 有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案： A．考察动词词义辨析．句意：--我们不可以进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．--有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave忘记带的过去式．fix维修．manage管理．design设计．依据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不可以进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．剖析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．联合选项只有 A 切合题意．故选 A．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差别，依据详细内容作答．14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said“ If it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.B. Amy said“ if it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.D. Amy said,it“rainsIf tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.”””【剖析】如安在以下句子中增添正确的标点符号．艾米说：" 假如明日下雨，我们将呆在家里． "【解答】答案： D．考察英文知识．句意：如安在以下句子中增添正确的标点符号．艾米说：" 假如明日下雨，我们将呆在家里．" 依据题干Howshould you add the correct punctuationmarks to the following sentence ？如安在以下句子中增添正确的标点符号．可知艾米说，不是完好的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home 明日下雨，我们将呆在家里．" 表示某人说的原话，用双引号．应选D．Amysaid ，．"假如【评论】掌握标点符号的一些用法，依据详细内容作答．15.— Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?— ________. I ’ ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD.Sorry to hear that【剖析】 -- 你好，海伦．我能够见到史密斯先生吗？-- 稍等片晌．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案： C．考察常用平时社交用语．句意：-- 你好，海伦．我能够见到史密斯先生吗？ -- 稍等片晌．我会告诉他你在这． Never mind 意为 " 不用担忧；没关系 " ；It sounds like fun 它听起来很风趣； Just a minute意为 " 稍等片晌 " ． Sorry to hear that听到这个信息真悲伤．依据题干Hello ， Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？ I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我能够见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片晌．应选C．【评论】理解各个选项的含义，依据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is ______ interesting film．Most people like it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）Don't tell anybody about it．Keep it you and me．（）A．to B．for C．with D．between3．（1分）﹣At present，WeChat is very popular among young people．﹣I agree with you．We like to share our _______on it．（）A．spirit B．ideas C．fund D．cases4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，could you help me ________ these pictures on the blackboard？It may help us know more about the hazy weather．（雾霾）﹣﹣﹣With pleasure．（）A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put down5．（1分）There are a group of people over there．What do you think __________？（）A．to happen B．is happened C．will happen D．is happening6．（1分）﹣Talking with my parents is ____difficult for me．They never understand me．﹣Don't worry．Nothing is difficult if you try your best．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime7．（1分）Tom always says hello to everyone．He is very ____．（）A．helpful B．polite C．proud D．modest8．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me _______？﹣There's an e﹣shop on the third floor．You can make it there．（）A．how to arrive the e﹣shopB．how can I go to the e﹣shopC．where I can have my MP4 repairedD．which was the way to the e﹣shop9．（1分）﹣_________ will the 8th English Festival be held in ShuRen？﹣In one week．（）A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long10．（1分）Boys and girls，you ____ talk in class，or you will miss something important．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't11．（1分）________you have a try，you will never know if you will succeed in doing it．（）A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When12．（1分）Mike did very well in this math exam and he made__________ mistakes in it．（）A．little B．few C．a little D．a few13．（1分）____wonderful our school is!There are many good teachers and students in it．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a14．（1分）﹣The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently．How do you like it？﹣﹣______．（）A．I think so B．Pretty goodC．It's my pleasure D．All right15．（1分）﹣We failed in the writing competition．﹣_________．You can't win every time．（）A．No way B．Best wishes C．Cheer up D．Good job二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）Three men were caught in North China recently for killing four people in a HK 190 000robbery in Shenzhen 10years ago．The（16），Liu，Tian and Cao，were brought back to Shenzhen at the end of last month．They came to Shenzhen from their hometown of Changchun in Jilin in 2002，when they were（17）their twenties．Liu ran a beauty salon in Gangxia Village in Futian District，（18）was losing money．Short of money，the three decided to（19） a neighboring store which dealt in currency exchange （货币兑换）．On Sept.25，2004，the three，along with（20）person，Gong，from Sichuan Province，went to the store （21）they wanted to exchange RMB into HK currency．They killed a woman and three men in the store，escaping to Shenzhen（22）HK 190 000．Shenzhen police began（23）them which remained fruitless for the following 10years．But they were told last month that the suspects were probably （24）in Changchun．Changchun police caught Cao in a small village near his home．With（25）from Cao，police arrested Tian at a hospital where he was working as a doctor．Liu was arrested soon after．16．A．suspects B．shoplifters C．thieves D．kidnappers 17．A．on B．at C．in D．for18．A．where B．which C．who D．what 19．A．broke B．attack C．steal D．rob20．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 21．A．saying B．talking C．speaking D．telling22．A．on B．with C．without D．in 23．A．searching B．searching for C．looking D．finding 24．A．lived B．stayed C．worked D．hidden 25．A．words B．money C．information D．news．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．26．（2分）Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Deceptively DeliciousBy J．K．Rowling Paperback，784pages．Publisher：Arthur a LevineDate：07/07/2009 Reading level：Age：9﹣12Price：16.69By Jessica Seinfeld Hardcover，204pages．Publisher：CollinsDate：09/01/2007Reading Level：ParentsPrice：12.83Rich Dad，Poor DadBy Robert T．Kiyosaki Paperback，266pages Publisher：Business PlusDate：01/01/2010Reading Level：Age 20﹣25Price：5.59The RoadBy Cormac McCarthy Paperback，304pages．Publisher：Vintage BooksDate：09/11/2007Reading Level：Adults Price：5.5026．Among the books，there is/are written for chilren．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four27．Which of the following books is after2009in print？A．Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows．B．Deceptively Delicious．C．Rich Dad，Poor Dad．D．The Road．28．（3分）Even nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities．Let's have a look at what the following people have to say．Maria Conti：I find the English people insincere （虚伪），cold and unfriendly．They keep saying"Thank you"，"I'm sorry"，even when they don't know each other．They are even polite to their own relatives!Except for helping you find your way in the streets，they aren't really friendly and never invite you to their houses．Giannis Sinios：On the contrary I found them both broad﹣minded and friendly．I was invited to people's houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas，Greek life and people．In England I learned that it was possible to be warm，friendly and polite at the same time．Judy Brown：I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years．At first there were a few misunderstandings between my foreign friends and myself．For example，I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday．I was rather sorry that she didn't unwrap it immediately．What's more，she even didn't thank me until I asked her if she liked it!I've learned from different experiences that a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere．They feel that politeness isn't necessary between friends．28．According to Maria Conti，it is．A．insincere to keep saying"thank you"and"I'm sorry"to strangersB．necessary for relatives to be polite to each otherC．unfriendly for the English people to help your way in the streetsD．not polite for the English people to invite her to their houses29．Giannis Sinios is from．A．EnglandB．GreeceC．ItalyD．America30．According to Judy Brown's experience，．A．what the English people call politeness is rather insincereB．the English people are less polite than the people in other countriesC．ideas of what are good manners are the same in different countriesD．ideas of what is politeness are not always the same in different countries．31．（5分）Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge．If you remember the following information，your life will be much safer．●Always notice the environment around you．You shouldn't walk alone outside．Make sure where the public phones are．If anything dangerous happens，you can find them easily．●Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting on your back．When a bus is full of people，it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back．●If y ou are followed by someone you don't know，cross the street and go to the other way，let the person understand that you know he or she is after you．Next，don't go home at once．You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift （电梯）．●If you have to take a bus to a place far away，try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves．This stops other people from studying you．On the bus，don't sit alone．Sit behind the driver or with other people．Don't sleep．31．Which of the following is Not safe when you are out？A．Go home alone late at night．B．Make sure where the public phones are．C．Don't get to the bus stop too early．D．Always notice the environment around you．32．You'd better put your bag when there are too many people on a bus．A．on your backB．beside youC．in front of youD．behind the driver33．When you are followed by someone on your way home，you should to make yourself safe．A．run homeB．find a lift and go inC．turn back and walk towards him or her at onceD．cross the street and go to the other way34．When you take a bus alone，it's safe for you．A．to sit behind the driver or with other people，but not to sleepB．to talk with the driverC．to call your friendsD．to get off the bus at once35．What can you learn from the text？A．How to notice the environment around you．B．How to be safe in your everyday life．C．How to cross the street．D．How to use the public phones．36．（5分）In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money．Some of them even lose their lives for it．Money does have its most useful effect（影响）on the poor，but once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness．If money was everything，all millionaires would have true love，true friendship，good health and a long life．However，this is not always true．Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are"I love you"．But can love be bought？I'm afraid not．Love means to give，not to take．To every person，health and long life are probably the most precious（宝贵的）things．Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is"No"．Of all the longest living people in the world，few of them are millionaires．True friendship can't be bought either．In a word，Where money is worshiped（崇拜），money can cause brothers to quarrel，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on．No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with，no one to cry for．36．According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？A．Money is everything．B．Money isn't necessary．C．Money is important，but not the most important．D．With no money，with no success．37．What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer？A．Only money．B．Health and a long life．C．Only friendship．D．A，B and C．38．Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．If you haven't much money，you can't get more happiness．B．You may live a long life even if you are poor．C．Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor．D．If you are rich，you will have less friendship．39．In fact，many millionaires．A．have true friendshipB．die earlierC．have good healthD．have true love40．What does the sentence"Love means to give，not to take．"mean？A．爱意味着给你，而不能带走．B．爱是可以得到的，不要走开．C．爱意味着奉献，而不是索取．D．爱是可以索取的，而不必付出．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）Can you（借给）me your bike？I want to take a bicycle ride around Qinhuai River．42．（1分）Now more and more（图书馆）will be open for free to local people in the future．43．（1分）﹣How often did you use to play football with your classmates？﹣（两次） a week．44．（1分）Be careful not to step on a snake when you walk（穿过）the rainforest．45．（1分）﹣Remember this，children．The more（细心）you are，the fewer mistakes you will make．﹣We know，Mr．Huang．B）. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The book isn't mine．It belongs to（she）47．（1分）From the（happy）on his face，we know that he passed the exam．48．（1分）How（sad）she was telling me that he lost another bike! 49．（1分）It's not right（push）in while others are all waiting for their turn．50．（1分）We tried to stop the fights，but we knew it was（hope）．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.51．（10分）wish be able to what to do mad explain Sandy：Fifteen is such an awful age．I really（51）I were eighteen．If you are an adult，you can be your own boss．People like my parents and my teachers are always telling me（52）．No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV．Sandy's mother：Having a 15﹣year﹣old daughter isn't always easy．Right now，we've got a problem．Our neighbour，Mrs White，wants Sandy to look after her pet dog for one week．Sandy really wants to do it，but I'm worried．I will never（53）relax knowing she is all（54）with a dog．I've tried to （55）my feelings to her，but she won't listen．She says I'm"babying"her and I hate to see her mad at me．What should I do？五、阅读填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）PowerPoint Presentations（PPT）are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk．Someday，will robots take the place of human teachers？In Japan，a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers．Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co．showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum．The robot's name is Asimo．Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science．Asimo is 130centimeters tall with a round head．It can jog，walk up stairs and wave．It can also avoid（避开）things on its way and have simple talks with you．Asimo is an experienced worker for humans．It has worked as a guide in showrooms．But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in formal teaching! How will Asimo help in class？A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last week's show．Asimo has sensors（感应器）inside its body to keep its balance．The smart Asimo tilted（倾斜）its body when it stood on a shaking platform（平台）．Asimo kept its balance．But a wooden person beside Asimo fell （See the above picture）．When you walk，you pass your weight from the heel to the toe．The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum．He moved the robot in slow move．Asimo made learning science more interesting for students!Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high schools in two Japanese cities．Hopefully，robot teachers will arrive in our classrooms in China one day．Teachers will b（56）by a robot called Asimo in Japan Appearance●Asimo is 130centimeters in（57）with a round head．（58）●It can jog，walk up stairs and wave．（59）talk with●It can also avoid things on its way and have ayou．●It can（60） a guide in showrooms．●It wo rks as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in（61）teaching!●It will help teachers in（62）classes．●It can keep its balance（63）it has sensors inside its body．Advantage●Students will（64）learning science more interesting withthe help of Asimo．Conclusion●It's（65）that robot teachers will arrive in our classrooms inChina one day．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．Hip﹣hop dancing（街舞）is popular with many young people today．They like it b （66）they can invent their own moves．They use this dance to s（67）their love for life．It a（68）shows that they feel good about life，that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life，and that they are not afraid of problems．Hip﹣hop dancing has a h（69）of more than 20years．It f（70）began in the 1980s in the US．In early times，it was seen in New York and Los Angles．At that time，many young black people often danced to the m（71）in the streets．They used their l（72），arms，heads and even shoulders to dance．Many young people still use most of these moves today．Hip﹣hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983movie Flashdance．Some people performed Hip﹣hop dancing in the movie．People enjoyed their performance．They began to dance l（73）them．Then it became popular．There are t（74）kinds of Hip﹣hop dancing：new school and old schoo1．More and more young people are l（75）Hip﹣hop dancing．People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies，and that it is good for their health．六、书面表达（满分10分）76．（10分）手机已经成为我们生活的一部分，那么中学生是否可以将手机带入校园呢？请你根据表格内容，写一篇英语短文．优点1．便于父母联系，不至于担心．2．帮助解决学习中的问题．缺点1．网上聊天占用大量时间，不能集中精力学习．2．长时间使用对眼睛有害．你的观点1．…2．…注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；词数：80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Mobile phones are very popular in our lives．Are middle school students allowed to bring them to school？．2017年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is ______ interesting film．Most people like it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"徐铮导演的《港囧》是一部有趣的电影．大多数人都喜欢它．"．这里泛指一部有趣的电影，不特指，不用the．interesting 是以元音音素/i/开头的，用an修饰．答案是B．2．（1分）Don't tell anybody about it．Keep it you and me．（）A．to B．for C．with D．between【解答】答案：D．考查介词．句意"不要告诉任何人这件事．只有你和我知道．"．to 到，向．for为了．with 带有，伴随．between在两者之间，常和and一起搭配使用．结合语境"只有你和我知道"，可知，选D．3．（1分）﹣At present，WeChat is very popular among young people．﹣I agree with you．We like to share our _______on it．（）A．spirit B．ideas C．fund D．cases【解答】答案：B 根据At present，WeChat is very popular among young people．﹣I agree with you目前，微信在年轻人中很受欢迎．我同意你，结合选项，推测意思是我们喜欢在上面分享我们的观点．故选B观点，想法．A精神，C资金，D 案例4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，could you help me ________ these pictures on the blackboard？It may help us know more about the hazy weather．（雾霾）﹣﹣﹣With pleasure．（）A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put down【解答】答案：B．Put in"放进"，put up"张贴"，put on"穿上"，put down"放下"．根据these pictures on the blackboard，可知这里的意思是将这些图片贴在黑板上．put up"张贴"，故选B．5．（1分）There are a group of people over there．What do you think __________？（）A．to happen B．is happened C．will happen D．is happening【解答】答案：D．根据There are a group of people over there那边有一些人．可以推测出正有事情发生了，后句里What do you think __________？你认为什么事情发生了？句子里是"什么事情正在发生了"，用现在进行时，其构成是：be+doing；用sth is happening；结合语境，故选D．6．（1分）﹣Talking with my parents is ____difficult for me．They never understand me．﹣Don't worry．Nothing is difficult if you try your best．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime【解答】答案：C．seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometime某个时候．根据They never understand me，可知和父母交谈对我来说总是很难．故选C．7．（1分）Tom always says hello to everyone．He is very ____．（）A．helpful B．polite C．proud D．modest【解答】答案：B 根据Tom always says hello to everyone汤姆总是跟每个人打招呼，结合选项，推测意思是他是礼貌的．故选B有礼貌的．A有帮助的，C骄傲的，D谦虚的8．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me _______？﹣There's an e﹣shop on the third floor．You can make it there．（）A．how to arrive the e﹣shopB．how can I go to the e﹣shopC．where I can have my MP4 repairedD．which was the way to the e﹣shop【解答】答案：C．根据could you tell me _______？可知句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除B和D；根据答语"在三楼有一个电子商店"，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A；结合语境，故选C．9．（1分）﹣_________ will the 8th English Festival be held in ShuRen？﹣In one week．（）A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long【解答】答案：A 根据In one week一周后．结合选项，推测意思是第八届英语节多久将在ShuRen举行？这里回答是介词in+一段时间，故用how soon多久以后，表示将来的一段时间之后，故选A．B多远，询问距离，C多久一次，问频率，D多长时间，询问时间10．（1分）Boys and girls，you ____ talk in class，or you will miss something important．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．根据or you will miss something important，可以判断你不可以在课上说话，这是明令禁止的事情，所以用mustn't．故选B．11．（1分）________you have a try，you will never know if you will succeed in doing it．（）A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When【解答】答案：A 根据you have a try你试一试，后文you will never know if you will succeed in doing it你将永远不会知道你是否能够成功地做这件事．前后是一种相反意义的假设，故选A如果不，除非．B因为，C尽管，D何时12．（1分）Mike did very well in this math exam and he made__________ mistakes in it．（）A．little B．few C．a little D．a few【解答】答案：B 根据Mike did very well in this math exam迈克这次数学考试非常好，结合选项，推测意思是几乎没犯什么错．由于mistakes是可数名词的复数，故选B几乎没有，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词．A很少，表示否定含义，常修饰不可数名词，C一点儿，表示肯定含义，修饰不可数名词，D一些，表示肯定含义，修饰可数名词13．（1分）____wonderful our school is!There are many good teachers and students in it．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【解答】答案：C．根据wonderful our school is!There are many good teachers and students in it．可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是wonderful，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选C．14．（1分）﹣The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently．How do you like it？﹣﹣______．（）A．I think so B．Pretty goodC．It's my pleasure D．All right【解答】A．I think so我也这样认为，B．Pretty good非常好，C．It's my pleasure 不用谢，D．All right好吧．根据How do you like it？可知此处是对事物进行评价，故选B．15．（1分）﹣We failed in the writing competition．﹣_________．You can't win every time．（）A．No way B．Best wishes C．Cheer up D．Good job【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我们在写作比赛中失败了．﹣﹣振作起来，你不能每次都赢．"．A没门．B最美好的祝福．C振作起来．D干得好．结合语境"我们在写作比赛中失败了．_____，你不能每次都赢．"，可知，应该鼓励地说"振作起来"，选C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）Three men were caught in North China recently for killing four people in a HK 190 000robbery in Shenzhen 10years ago．The（16）A，Liu，Tian and Cao，were brought back to Shenzhen at the end of last month．They came to Shenzhen from their hometown of Changchun in Jilin in 2002，when they were（17）C their twenties．Liu ran a beauty salon in Gangxia Village in Futian District，（18）B was losing money．Short of money，the three decided to（19）D a neighboring store which dealt in currency exchange （货币兑换）．On Sept.25，2004，the three，along with（20）B person，Gong，from Sichuan Province，went to the store（21）A they wanted to exchange RMB into HK currency．They killed a woman and three men in the store，escaping to Shenzhen（22）B HK 190 000．Shenzhen police began（23）B them which remained fruitless for the following 10years．But they were told last month that the suspects were probably（24）D in．With（25）Changchun．Changchun police caught Cao in a small village near his homeC from Cao，police arrested Tian at a hospital where he was working as a doctor．Liu was arrested soon after．16．A．suspects B．shoplifters C．thieves D．kidnappers 17．A．on B．at C．in D．for 18．A．where B．which C．who D．what 19．A．broke B．attack C．steal D．rob 20．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 21．A．saying B．talking C．speaking D．telling 22．A．on B．with C．without D．in 23．A．searching B．searching for C．looking D．finding 24．A．lived B．stayed C．worked D．hidden 25．A．words B．money C．information D．news．【解答】16．A．考查名词复数．句意为：三名嫌疑人（刘、田、曹）于上月底被押解回深圳．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主语，表示三人的身份等，故选名词复数．四个选项都是名词复数．suspects 嫌疑人；shoplifters 商店窃贼；thieves 窃贼；kidnappers 抢劫者．根据句意，并结合上文"Three men were caught in North China recently for killing four people in a HK 190 000robbery in Shenzhen 10years ago"，确定选择suspects．故选A．17．C．考查介词及短语in one's twenties．句意为：在他们二十多岁时．分析句子成分可知，空格之后是表语，且空格之后是名词，故填介词，使之组成介宾结构，充当表语．四个选项都是介词．on在…上；at 在；in 在…里；for为了．根据句意，并结合句中的"their twenties"，确定选择in．in one's twenties在某人二十多岁时．in their twenties在他们二十多岁时．故选C．18．B．考查非限制性定语从句．句意为：它（发廊）赔了钱．分析句子成分可知，逗号之后是非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词（副词）来引导定语从句．四个选项都可引导定语从句．where 何处；which 哪个（哪些）；who 何人；what 什么．所填单词在定语从句中作为主语，且指事物（发廊），故用which来引导．故选B．19．D．考查decide to do sth句型．句意为：因为缺钱，于是三人决定抢劫一个邻近的商店，该商店从事货币交易．分析句子成分可知，本句是decide to do sth 句型，故选动词原形．四个选项中除了broke是过去式，不符合外，其他三个都是动词原形．attack袭击；steal 偷窃；rob抢劫．根据句意，并结合首句"Three men were caught in North China recently for killing four people in a HK 190 000robbery in Shenzhen 10years ago"和下文"They killed a woman and three men in the store"，确定选择rob．decide to rob决定去抢劫．故选D．20．B．考查形容词．句意为：2004年9月25日，三人连同来自四川的公某．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）person，故选形容词．四个选项中前两个是形容词，后两个不是．other别的、其他的；another另一个．the other意思是"另一人（事物）"，它可以作为定语，修饰名词等，但它指的是"两者之中的另一个"．others是代词other的复数，意思是"其他人（事物）"，它在句中做主语或宾语．根据句意，并结合句中的"the three，along with（20）person"，确定选择another．along with another person伙同另一人．故选B．21．A．考查动名词作为伴随状语．句意为：到商店说，他们想用人民币兑换港币．分析句子成分可知，空格前后是两个句子，故可以用连词或其他词将其连接起来．四个选项都是动名词．saying说；talking交谈；speaking 说话；telling告诉．根据句意，并结合宾语从句"they wanted to exchange RMB into HK currency"，确定选择saying，表示走进商店说；动名词表示的动作和谓语同时，动名词之后的句子（宾语从句）表示说的内容．saying they wanted to exchange RMB into HK currency说，他们想用人民币兑换港币．故选A．22．B．考查介词．句意为：他们带着19万港币逃到深圳．分析句子成分可知，空格之后是名词HK 190 000，故选填介词，使之组成介宾结构，充当状语．四个选项都是介词．on 在…上；with 带着；和…一起；without没有；in在…里．根据句意，并结合句中的"escaping to Shenzhen（22）HK 190 000"，确定选择with．with HK 190 000带着19万港元．故选B．23．B．考查begin doing sth句型及短语search for．句意为：深圳警方开始搜捕他们，但在随后的十年中都没有结果．分析句子成分可知，空格处为begin的宾语，故填动名词或不定式．四个选项都是动名词．searching搜索；searching for 搜查（某一目标、对象）；looking 看；finding发现．首先排除looking，因为look 是不及物动词，而本句中空格后面有代词作为宾语，故排除．其次排除finding，因为find意思是"找到"，而本句中是没找到，故排除．search与search for的区别是：search作动词时，意思是"在…搜查"或"搜身"，是个及物动词，后面直接跟"被搜的对象"；如果表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么时，要用search…for，强调有具体的目标；当没有"被搜的对象"只有"寻找的目标"时，则要用search for 短语．根据句意，并结合句中的"them"，确定选择searching for．search for them 寻找他们．故选B．24．D．考查一般过去式的被动语态．句意为：但是，上个月他们（警方）得到消息，嫌疑人可能被窝藏在长春．分析句子成分可知，空格之前是动词be，故空格处应为形容词、过去分词、现在分词等．四个选项都是过去分词．lived 生活；stayed 停留；worked工作；hidden隐藏．根据句意，并结合句中的"the suspects"和"were"及"in Changchun"，确定选择hidden．表示被窝藏于长春．故选D．25．C．考查名词．句意为：根据曹某提供的信息，警方在医院逮捕了田某，他当时正作为医生在医院工作．分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词with的宾语，故选名词．四个选项都是名词．words 话语；money金钱；information 信息；news消息．根据句意，并结合句中的"police arrested Tian"，确定选择information．with information from Cao，根据曹某提供的信息．故选C．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．26．（2分）Harry Potter and the Deathly HallowsBy J．K．RowlingPaperback，784pages．Publisher：Arthur a LevineDate：07/07/2009Reading level：Age：9﹣12Price：16.69Deceptively DeliciousBy Jessica Seinfeld Hardcover，204pages．Publisher：CollinsDate：09/01/2007Reading Level：ParentsPrice：12.83Rich Dad，Poor Dad By Robert T．Kiyosaki Paperback，266pages Publisher：Business PlusDate：01/01/2010The RoadBy Cormac McCarthy Paperback，304pages．Publisher：Vintage BooksDate：09/11/2007Reading Level：Age 20﹣25Price：5.59Reading Level：Adults Price：5.5026．Among the books，there is/are A written for chilren．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four27．Which of the following books is after2009in print？CA．Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows．B．Deceptively Delicious．C．Rich Dad，Poor Dad．D．The Road．【解答】26．A细节理解题，根据Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Reading level：Age：9﹣12可知只有一本书适合孩子们，故答案为：A．27．C细节理解题，根据Rich Dad，Poor Dad；Date：01/01/2010可知这本书是2009之后出版的，故答案为：C．28．（3分）Even nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities．Let's have a look at what the following people have to say．Maria Conti：I find the English people insincere （虚伪），cold and unfriendly．They keep saying"Thank you"，"I'm sorry"，even when they don't know each other．They are even polite to their own relatives!Except for helping you find your way in the streets，they aren't really friendly and never invite you to their houses．Giannis Sinios：On the contrary I found them both broad﹣minded and friendly．I was invited to people's houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas，Greek life and people．In England I learned that it was possible to be warm，friendly and polite at the same time．Judy Brown：I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years．At first there were a few misunderstandings between my foreign friends and myself．For example，I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday．I was rather sorry that she didn't unwrap it immediately．What's more，she even didn't thank me until I asked her if she liked it!I've learned from different experiences that a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere．They feel that politeness isn't necessary between friends．28．According to Maria Conti，it is A．A．insincere to keep saying"thank you"and"I'm sorry"to strangersB．necessary for relatives to be polite to each otherC．unfriendly for the English people to help your way in the streetsD．not polite for the English people to invite her to their houses29．Giannis Sinios is from B．A．EnglandB．GreeceC．ItalyD．America30．According to Judy Brown's experience，A．A．what the English people call politeness is rather insincereB．the English people are less polite than the people in other countriesC．ideas of what are good manners are the same in different countriesD．ideas of what is politeness are not always the same in different countries．【解答】28．A，细节理解题，文中提到"I find the English people insincere （虚伪），cold and unfriendly"英国人很虚伪，冷漠和不友好，因为They keep saying"Thank you"，"I'm sorry"，他们一直在说谢谢，对不起，由此确定选择A．29．B，细节理解题，文中提到"I was invited to people's houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas，Greek life and people．"在英国，人们会邀请我去家里做客，乐意听我对希腊生活喝人民的看法，此处提到自己谈论希腊的生活，由此确定来自希腊，选择B．30．A，细节理解题，文中提到"a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere"很多的外国人认为我们所谓的有礼貌其实。
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前江苏省南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英 语(满分90分，考试时间90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summerholiday. What kind of plan is this? A. A party plan. B. A trip plan.C. An exercise plan.D. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A. is B. are C. have D. has3. Over 10 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy. A. march B. task C. habit D. dream 5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? —Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps 6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station? —Yes, she said we would meet there at ten. A. how B. what C. when D. where 7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY? —Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have 12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you. A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key. —Is it possible that you ________ it at home? A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence? A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.” B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.” C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.” 15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith? —________. I’l l tell him you are here. A. Never mind B. It sounds like fun C. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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2017年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. English is considered as ______ useful language， so more and more people try to learn it well．（）A aB anC theD 不填2. ﹣ Cindy， you look worried． Do you need a hand？﹣ You are so kind， ______ I want to do it on my own．（）A andB orC soD but3. After 79minutes of flying， the C9191anded safely at Shanghai Pudong International Airport______ 3：20pm on Friday．（）A onB inC atD from4. ﹣ The English speech competition is coming． I am very nervous．﹣ Cheer up． You should believe in ______．（）A myselfB yourselfC ourselvesD themselves5. There have been 7underground lines in Nanjing and 9more lines ______ in a few years．（）A are builtB will buildC will be builtD are going to build6. ﹣ Nature is our greatest treasure．﹣ Yes． If humans don't take action， natural resources will ______ one day．（）A turn outB put outC carry outD run out7. The famous scientist Danian Huang passed away on 1January． It is a great ______ to Chinesescience．（）A lossB missC newsD challenge8. ﹣ These two pictures are exactly the same．﹣ I don't think so． If you look ______， you'll find the colours of the mountains are different．（）A nearlyB mainlyC closelyD hardly9. ﹣ What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival？﹣ I ______ a dragon boat race with my cousin． It was so exciting．（）A watchB watchedC am watchingD have watched10. ﹣ What do you think of Readers on CCTV？﹣ It's so wonderful! I've never seen ______ programme before．（）A a goodB a betterC the bestD a worse11. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ______？﹣﹣﹣In front of the gate of our school．（）A what time should we arrive at the parkB where should we meetC where I can find you tomorrow morningD what we need to take with us12. ﹣ It's very kind of Lily to prepare all the things for the party．﹣ Do you mean we ______ bring anything？（）A can'tB shouldn'tC needn'tD mustn't13. In a dictionary, which of the following words is before the others?A bananaB picnicC bicycleD forget14. ﹣ Do you mind my opening the window？ It's really hot．﹣ ______． Do as you like．（）A Not at allB Don't worryC Of courseD I'm sorry you can't15. ﹣ It is said that there may be a war between these two countries．﹣ ______． Peace is what everyone wants．（）A I hope soB I hope notC It depends on youD I don't mind二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical books （纸质书） was coming to an end． The objects that had been the companions （伙伴） of millions of（1）_______ for hundreds of years were going to die out． Soon, we'd all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called "（2）_______" and "bookshops"．But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books． At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e﹣books are falling while sales of physical books are （3）_______． More surprisingly, it's young people who are buying the most physical books． More than 60percent of 16﹣to﹣24﹣year﹣olds（4）_______ print books to e﹣books． There are many reasons and the most popular one is: "I would like to（5）_______ the product．"Books become very personal objects to reading lovers． It often starts（6）_______ they get the books． Many buyers of books like to write down their names on the inside cover when they've bought one． And we（7）_______ books around with us everywhere．If there's a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn't matter． These small （8）_______________ make our books even more personal． It's just like readers of physical books make friends with them．The "friendship" （9）_______ people develop with books isn't just aboutfeelings． Research has shown that readers remember more information from reading physical books than electronic ones．However, there's no （10）_______ that e﹣books are here to stay． They aren't simply a "here today, gone tomorrow" thing． But it's also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay, too．（1）A workersB farmersC doctorsD readers（2）A theatresB labsC librariesD studios（3）A risingB raisingC rushingD resting（4）A pickB preferC likeD want（5）A putB layC holdD throw（6）A whileB sinceC beforeD when（7）A readB carryC showD donate（8）A accidentsB storiesC presentsD messages（9）A whoB whatC thatD when（10）A wayB needC excuseD doubt三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17. With an announcement made on 1April, 2017, Xiongan has become a well﹣known name in China overnight． Xiongan New Area, about 100kilometers south﹣west of Beijing, covers three counties: Xiongxian, Rongcheng and Anxin．（1）． Xiongan New Area is________．A in Tianjin．B in Beijing．C in Hebei Province．D in Baoding．（2）． Which of the following is TRUE？________A Xiongan New Area covers four counties．B Xiongan New Area will become larger and larger．C Xiongan New Area is 100kilometres north﹣west of Beijing．D Xiongan New Area will cover about 200square km in the long term．18. China is famous for its food and has already given me many memorable experiences． There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Australia, but I was told that they were very different from what I would find in China． So I had no idea what I would be eating when I moved ________．And now, almost eight months since I arrived, I'm still discovering the strange and wonderful world of Chinese food． And I haven't seen any local restaurants serving prawn crackers （虾片） or sweet and sour pork which I enjoyed in Australia．Perhaps my most memorable meal so far was at a traditional hot pot restaurant． I have eaten plenty of hot pots before, but this one was really, really hot． My friends watched with interest as I tried duck blood, duck neck and duck intestines （肠）． I would try anything once, so I was happy to give it a go． But I don't think I'll be trying duck blood or intestines again．Walking through Wangfujing's night market in Beijing was another interesting experience． I tried scorpion （蝎子） on a stick, sea urchin （海胆） and many other strange﹣looking animals． One thing I have noticed in China is that people love to eat everything on sticks．But the thing I like most about Chinese food is that you don't have to search very hard to find it． There are people selling delicious things on almost every corner, and there is always a restaurant nearby in Beijing．It's almost impossible to go hungry in China． The only question is: What should I try next?（1）． What does the word " ________" in Paragraph 1refer to （所指）？________A China．B Australia．C The USA．D England．（2）． The writer tried duck blood， duck neck and duck intestines because________．A he thought they were delicious．B he wanted to give everything a try．C they were famous in the hot pot restaurant．D his friends encouraged him to do so．（3）． From the passage， we can know________．A the writer really loves to eat everything on sticks．B there is always a restaurant on every corner of China．C it's hard to find prawn crackers or sweet and sour pork in Australia．D the writer seldom gets hungry in China because of so much delicious food．19. Do you find it hard to learn math and history? A recent study carried out by scientists from University of London, may be of help to you． They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the morning and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoon．The researchers did a study at a secondary school in Bulgaria over nine years． The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored on average （平均） 7percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon． Lower﹣ability students did worst when they were studying math in the afternoon．In history, students taught in the afternoon scored on average 6percent higher than when they were taught in the morning． However, it doesn't work for other subjects such as languages or geography．Velichka Dimitrova, leader of the study, said the findings show that we do better at different times of the day．"In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something that repeats a lot like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention, " Dimitrova told The Telegraph．"In the afternoon, it seems that this process （过程） slows down． On the otherhand, history is better suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion, " she said．Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and repetition （重复）, andthey also need people to be creative． This is perhaps why the time of day has no influenceon learning．Time﹣of﹣day effects such as those are believed to be connected to the body clock． This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep． Some schools in the USand UK have tried out later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults．Dimitrova believes schools should take this chance to improve students' performance just by changing their timetables．（1）． According to the study， students taught in the morning do better in________．A history．B English．C geography．D math．（2）． It is believed that the time﹣of﹣day effects have something to do with astudent's________．A age．B hobby．C body clock．D learning habit．（3）． History is better suitable for the afternoon because________．A it is an easy subject for students to learn．B we are more creative and open to discussion．C our brains are better and fresher in the afternoon．D it's easier to pay more attention to the work we are doing．（4）． Dimitrova is sure that________．A it is better to learn history and math in the morning．B changing timetables properly can improve students' performance．C different times of a day have some influence on learning languages．D it makes no difference for lower﹣ability students to learn math in the afternoon．（5）． What is the main idea of the passage？________A The good advice on managing a school．B The importance of learning history and math．C The good ways to get higher scores in history and math．D The influence of timetables on history and math learning．20. I'm not the kind of mother who normally brushes and styles her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it．But today, I put a chair outside and let my daughter Sally sit on it． She was sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower, and her messy hair behind her back． I realized she was taking in every touch from my hands． It was the last time for a week that our bodies would connect． Today, I would send Sally away for a week of summer camp． She didn't ask to go． This was all my idea． She's nearly 12, and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24hours a day．Living on a farm without any neighbors, I've chosen a life that is quieter than a usual family's． But instead of requiring space away from me, Sally has increasingly depended on me．What worries me most is that she has become a "mini﹣me"． She follows my hobbies, my dreams, and my opinions． And that was why I pulled her to the summer camp, a nearby wilderness （荒野） camp called Hawk Circle．After we ate, I drove Sally to Hawk Circle． Once there, we got a tour of the grounds and were introduced to other campers． Sally stood by the group of children, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer． "I need you for a few more minutes, " she told me, holding my hand tightly （紧紧地）．I pulled away and walked up to one of the camp's workers． "Excuse me, " I said loudly, "I'd like to introduce you to my daughter． Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids．" He came over to talk to Sally, and I kissed her and then I disappeared before she realized I was gone．On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul had been taken from my body． I began to shake． The tears （泪水） came down my face． It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward．When I arrived home, I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path． I thought to myself, "I want Sally to have a chance to find herself, out of my ________． I don't want to see only myself in my child． I want to learn who she is． If I don't set her free, Ifear I'll never really meet her real personality．"After 12years of being together, I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time．（1）． Sally would be away from her mother for________．A a day．B a week．C a month．D a year．（2）． From Paragraph 6， we can know Sally was very________．A nervous．B happy．C excited．D amazed．（3）．What did the mother do when the daughter asked her to stay for a while？________A She left at once without saying a word．B She agreed to stay with her．C She brushed and styled her daughter's hair．D She helped her get help and then left．（4）． What's the Chinese meaning of the word " ________" in Paragraph 9？________A 影子．B 保障．C 困境．D 联系．（5）． What's the true meaning of the last sentence in the passage？________A The mother hasn't met her daughter before．B The mother doesn't know her daughter very well．C The mother has lived with her daughter for 12 years．D The mother wants to teach her daughter to be herself．四、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. Luckily， she was chosen to play the lead________ （角色） in a famous play．22. It's very dangerous to go________ （穿过） the street when the traffic light is red．23. Although my grandfather is in his________ （九十）， he still plays Taichi every morning．24. Last weekend， the Greens gathered together to________ （庆祝） the birth of a new baby．25. It is________ （明智的） to check whether the flight time has changed before you leave for the airport．26. ﹣ I am sorry to keep you________ （wait） on such a cold morning．﹣ It doesn't matter． I've just arrived．27. The gentleman stood up________ （polite） when the lady entered the room．28. ________ （learn） more about the history of Nanjing， you can visit some local museums．29. It's stupid to always tell the________ （true） in friendship． Sometimes white lies are needed．30. I can hear the girl________ （read） English every morning． That's why she is good atthesubject．四.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．31.A： Have you heard of sharing bikes？ They are quite popular in Nanjing these days．B： Yes． Many people like to ride them，（51）________ on sunny weekends． This new type of public service is supposed to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise．A： There are （52）________ sharing bikes． Which kind do you like best？B： Ofo． I think it is easier to ride．C： Sounds（53）________! How can I ride a sharing bike？ I also want to try it．A： First， you need to download an APP to your mobile phone． And you （54）________ pay 99or 299yuan of deposit （押金） before you use the bike．B： When you find a bike on the road， you open the APP and scan the code （扫码） to unlock the bike．C： It （55）________ not very difficult to me． Next time I will also take a bike﹣sharing trip．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．32. We've probably all met someone who likes to show off about where he or she has been． To some people， traveling is all about how many places one has been to． But luckily， the old "been there， seen that" mode is changing．Last year's travel trend （趋势） was "experiential travel"． This is where tourists look for ways to get to know local culture and meet local people so they feel less like an outsider．So what about this year？ Can creative tourists get even more out of their traveling experience？Transformative travelTransformative （起改变作用的） travel is much like "experiential travel"， but takes it a step further．It usually goes through three steps ﹣ you go to a place that has a very different background from where you live， you learn wisdom from the new culture and the people you meet，and finally you go back home and use the knowledge in your own lives． This last step ishow the "transformation" is completed and what separates transformative travel from experiential travel．Go greenOne way to plan a green trip is to travel a shorter distance， which can reduce your carbon footprint （碳排放量）． "One trans﹣Atlantic flight equals a year's worth of driving， so taking a trip in this way can help protect the environment，" suggested Warren， according to US News．Another way to go green in your travel plans is to choose a place that will be helped most from your trip． For example， places like Nepal will enjoy an increase in its local economy （经济） through the trip．Disappearing sightsSome sights at risk of disappearing are also welcoming an increasing number of tourists．Everett Potter， a USA Today writer， says that the Arctic and Antarctic have attracted （吸引） more and more tourists since they are being greatly influenced by climate （气候）change．Another top sight is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia． It's believed that the reef will be seriously harmed in just a few years because of pollution and global warming． Travelers look forward to seeing the coral （珊瑚） "before it's gone or completely changed"， Potter told US News．五. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上．33. Can women wrestle （摔跤）？ Many people may say no． However， the Indian wrestler Mahavir Phogat （66）t________ his daughters to be the greatest wrestlers in the world．The father first wanted to have a （67）s________， so he could be a wrestler like him． But his wife gave birth to four daughters． He was not happy because in people's mind， girls could only do housework at home． Almost giving up the （68）h________ for his boys to win gold medals， suddenly one day， he was told that his older daughters Geeta and Babita beat up （打败） two boys by wrestling them． Phogat was very（69）s________ to hear that． He then realized that his girls were able to become excellent wrestlers because they，like himself， were （70）b________ wrestlers．From then on， he began to make his daughters practise wrestling in the small village． The two girls even had their long hair cut and they were （71）l________ at by the villagers． Day after day， they had to get up early in the morning to do exercise． The training was so cruel （残酷） that the girls （72）h________ it at first． But later they understood their father's love． Only in this way could they be independent （独立） and have a bright （73）f________ in India． After that， they took the training seriously and step by step， they made great （74）p________． The daughters even beat up other men wrestlers in all kinds ofcompetitions． They successfully made their way to the national winners， but how about the international competitions？ Will the two girls be the （75）p________ of their father and the whole country？ Find out more in the Indian movie Dangal． Famous Indian actor Aamir Khan plays the father in it．六、书面表达（满分15分）34. 孔子曾说：少成若天性，习惯成自然．良好的生活和学习习惯，对我们每一位学生的成长很有帮助．请根据表格内容的提示，写一篇短文．注意：1．短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（3）．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Forming a good habit can be a struggle， but it is well worth the effort．________2017年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷答案1. A2. D3. C4. B5. C6. D7. A8. C9. B10. B11. C12. C13. A14. A15. B16. DCABCDBACD17. CB18. ABD19. DCBBD20. BADAD21. role22. across23. nineties24. celebrate25. wise26. waiting27. politely28. To learn29. truth30. read31. especially,different kinds of,interesting,have to,seems32. travel,number,more,with,Returning,closer,help,Disappearing,popular,expect33. aught,on,ope,urprised,orn,aughed,ated,uture,rogress,ride34. ．。