高级口译复习30篇之英译汉(上)
中高级口译翻译(第一篇 回顾与展望)
第一篇回顾与展望回顾过去，东亚地区发生了深刻变化，取得了巨大进步。
展望未来，我们可以满怀信心地说，推功东亚经济和社会发展达到新的水平，已经具备了比较良好的条件。
In retrospect, profound changes and tremendous progress have taken place in East Asia. Looking ahead, we can say with full confidence that relatively sound conditions exist for East Asia to raise its economic and social development to a new level.维护地区的和平与稳定，发展经济科技，扩大互利合作，促进共同繁荣，成为东亚各国的共识。
东亚国家致力于在相互尊重、平等相待、互不干涉内政的基础上发展相互关系，通过友好协商妥善处理存在的某些分歧。
东亚政局稳定，国家关系良好。
这为东亚各国保持经济持续增长，发展经济合作，创造了重要的前提条件。
It has become the shared understanding of East Asian countries to maintain regional peace and stability, develop the economy, science and technology, expand mutually beneficial cooperation, and promote common prosperity. East Asian countries are committed to the development of their relations on the basis of mutual respect, treating one another as equals and non-interference in one another’s internal affairs and properly addressing some existing differences through friendly consultations. With political stability, East Asian countries enjoy good relations among themselves. This has provided an important prerequisite for the sustained economic growth of East Asian countries and the development of their economic cooperation.东亚国家具有相当的经济实力，有的进入了发达阶段，有的踏上了新兴工业化的航程，有的正在步入快速发展的行列。
高级口译翻译
我们应该尊重和维护世界文明的多样性。
各国文明的多样性，是人类社会的基本特征，也是推动世界文明进步的重要动力。
当今世界拥有60亿人口，200多个国家和地区，2500多个民族，5000多种语言。
各个国家和地区，无论是历史传统、宗教信仰和文化背景，还是社会制度、价值观念和发展程度，往往存在这样那样的差异，整个人类文明也因此而交相辉映、多姿多彩。
We should respect and maintain the diversity of the world's civilizations. The diverse civilizations are a hallmark of human society and an important driving force behind human progress. Our world today has over 6 billion inhabitants living in more than 200 countries and regions. They break down into over 2,500 ethnic groups and speak more than 5,000 different languages. Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system, values and level of development, those countries or regions are often different from one another. It is these differences that make our planet dazzling, colorful and bustling with life.这种文明的多样性是在历史长河中形成的，并将长期存在下去。
英语翻译资格考试高级口译复习资料(1)
英语翻译资格考试高级口译复习资料（1）导读：本文英语翻译资格考试高级口译复习资料（1），仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
单句：1.上海多年来成功地举办了旅游节，这对拓展旅游市场，促进社会经济的发展，发挥了十分积极的作用。
The successful holding of the tourist festivals in Shanghai over the years has played an active role in expanding the tourist market and in turn promoting the economic and social development.2.浦东办公大楼市场繁荣，首先是因为一些地区逐渐集中起高质量的楼群，其次是因为政府实施了优惠政策，推动了房地产销售和租赁的增长。
The boom in the Pudong office market is due to the concentration of high-quality buildings in certain areas and the implementation of preferential policies by the government to boost the sales and leasing of those properties.3.经济全球化深入发展，科学技术突飞猛进，给亚洲的发展带来新的机遇，也带来新的挑战。
The further economic globalization and the rapid advance of science and technology have presented both new opportunities and challenges to the development of Asia.4.中国是一个发展中国家，人口多，底子薄，经济不发达，农村尤其不发达。
高级口译翻译整理
On China’s Entry into the WTO 论中国入世艰苦努力painstaking efforts世贸组织新成员new member of the WTO具有历史意义的一件大事a major event of historic significance现代化建设modernization drive产生重要而深远的影响exert important and far-reaching influence on经济发展economic development社会进步social progress.加入世贸组织joining the WTO // accession to the WTO // entry into the WTO // WTO entry重大战略决策a major strategic decision改革开放reform, opening up中国深入参与China's in-depth participation in经济全球化economic globalization.最大的发展中国家the largest developing country不完整的incomplete普遍性和公正性universality and fairness多边贸易体制multilateral trading system.利弊advantages and disadvantages许多方面many aspects发展机遇opportunities for development扩大就业总量expand total employment volume提高人民生活水平raise people's living standards更好地利用外资make better use of foreign capital有利于conducive to实施“走出去”战略implementing the strategy of "going globe-wide"参加国际竞争与合作participating in international competition and cooperation在更广阔的天地in a broader world利于我国分享……好处advantageous to China's share of the benefits严峻的挑战grim challenges从观念上、体制上做必要的调整make necessary conceptual and structural adjustments经济的管理economic management,相应的转变corresponding changes企业的管理方法enterprises' management method经营机制operational mechanisms随着……的进入along with the inflow服务业service trades中国产业Chinese industries成本高、技术水平低和管理落后的企业enterprises with high cost, low technical level and backwardmanagement遭受一定的冲击和压力be subjected to certain impact and pressure迎接这些挑战meet these grim challenges不失时机lose no time清理、修订和完善sort out, revise and perfect涉外经济法律法规foreign-related economic laws and regulations加快政府职能转变accelerate the change of government functions提高依法行政水平raise the administrative level according to law大力加强整顿和规范市场经济秩序的工作energetically strengthen the work of rectifying andstandardizing the market economic order;继续有步骤地扩大服务业市场开放continue to expand the opening of the service market in a systematicway深入开展多、双边经贸合作extensively carry out multilateral and bilateral economic and tradecooperation加强加入世贸组织后政府部门间的协调配合strengthen the coordination between governmentdepartments after entry into the WTO加快专门人才培养accelerate the training of professionals.负责任的大国a large responsible country,在谈判中所作承诺是加入世贸组织权利与义务的一部分the promises we made during negotiations arepart of the rights and duties for entry into theWTO认真履行这些承诺earnestly honor these commitments有以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央的坚强领导under the leadership of the Centeral Committee of theCPC with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary, 有30多年改革开放的成功经验with the successful experiences gained in the reform and opening upover the past 30-odd years and雄厚的物质基础the solid material foundation and有全中国人民的理解和支持with the understanding and support of the entire Chinese people,思想统一，准备充分，举措得当achieve ideological unity, make full preparation and take correct actions, 我们就一定能够以加入世贸组织为契机，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴作出新的贡献。
高级口译教程经典背诵版之会议演讲
TEXTPASSAGE ONE英译汉：1．Honorable Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen:尊敬的主席先生，女士们先生们：2．The world today asks for global cooperation to fight a common war against poverty.当今世界需要全球合作，共同向贫穷宣战。
3．The recent convening of the United Nations World Summit for Social Development in Copenhagen bore witness to need for the world community to pool their efforts to fight poverty. 最近在哥本哈根召开的联合国社会发展世界首脑会议，已经认识到国际社会携手起来迎战贫穷的必要性。
4．Poverty remains a major challenge facing the world today.贫穷是当今世界面临的一个主要问题。
5．United Nations statistics show that 20 percent of the world’s population currently live below the poverty line.联合国统计数字表明20%的世界人口目前仍生活在贫困线以下。
6．In the past half century, many developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America have achieved remarkable successes in their economic and social development, especially some newly industrialized nations arising in Asia and Latin America.在上半个世纪，亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的许多发展中国家在经济和社会发展取得了显著的成就，尤其是一些亚洲和拉丁美洲新兴的工业化国家的出现。
高级口译翻译
1．欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。
Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill.2．请允许我做自我介绍。
Please allow me to introduce myself.3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。
My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of t he Sino-American Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd.4. 我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。
It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance .5. 我们去取行李吧。
We wil go there and pick up the luggage .4．久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。
I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referredto your researchfindings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies.6．我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。
It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here inShanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.7．我们将给您配备两名实验助手。
必要时我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的一项研究工作。
We will provide you with two lab assistants,and If necessary, we would like to invite one of your associates to join us.9．您若愿意的话，我们想把你们先安排在地处市中心的假日酒店下榻，从假日酒店开车40分钟可到我们的实验室。
高口历届汉译英附答案
2011.3原文：合营企业设董事会，其人数组成由合营各方协商，在合同、章程中确定，并由合营各方委派。
A joint venture shall have a board of directors, which shall have its size and composition stipulated in the contract and the articles of association after consultation between the parties to the venture, and the directors shall be appointed and replaced by the parties to the venture.董事会是合营企业的最高权力机构，决定合营企业的一切重大问题。
The board of directors shall be the highest authority of a joint venture that shall decide all major matters concerning the joint venture.董事长由合营各方协商确定或由董事会选举产生The Chairman are determined by the parties to the venture or elected by the board of directors.。
董事长是合营企业法定代表人。
董事长不能履行职责时，应授权其他董事代表合营企业。
The chairman of the board is the legal representative of the joint venture. When the chairman is unable to perform his duties, he shall authorize another director to represent the joint venture.董事会会议由董事长负责召集并主持。
高级口译经典背诵-文化交流
文化交流PASSAGE ONE汉译英：1．现代化的交通与传播手段使世界变得越来越小，整个国际社会好似一个巨大的世界村。
有着不同文化背景的世界村的村民们在文化交流和文化冲撞中和睦相处。
Thanks to the means of modern transportation andcommunication, the world is getting s maller and smaller. And thewhole world community appears to be no more than a large g lobal village, where the residentscome together with different cultural backgrounds and v alues. While experiencing the inevitablecultural exchanges as well as cultural clashes, the “villagers” seek to live in harmony.2．当代社会的任何一个民族，其先进文化不是孤立的现象，而是与其他民族的文化进行广泛交流的产物。
In this modern world, the advanced culture of any nation has never been an isolatedphe nomenon, but the product of extensive exchanges with other cultures.3．当然，任何一个民族的文化，其根基与主流必须具有这个民族的鲜明特征。
Of course, the root and the main current of any culture must bear its own distinctive nati onalfeatures.4．文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。
高级口译复习30篇之英译汉(中)
Passage 6New Zealand is a South Pacific country located midway between the Equator and the South Pole. Lying within the South Temperate Zone, New Zealand has an oceanic climate, without extremes of heat or cold. Most parts of the country enjoy ample sunshine and rainfall, although the weather is rather changeable. Seasons are the reverse of the Northern Hemisphere, with temperatures generally higher in the north of the country, which experiences sub-tropical warmth in summer. Winter brings extensive snowfalls in the Southern Alps.// New Zealand is an active trading nation, linked to its principal trade partners by regular sea and air services. The country is one of the world’s largest exporters of wool, and the largest single- country exporter of dairy products (notably butter, cheese and milk powder), lamb and mutton. Other major exports and timber products, fish and horticultural products. China is one of New Zealand’s principal trade partners. The two countries have experienced increasing exchanges in many areas in recent years, including the frequent exchanges in cultural, educational and public health fields.//新西兰是一个南太平洋国家，位于赤道和南极洲之间。
上海高级口译_英译汉
Symposium on CrackingTranslationfrom English to ChineseLecturer: Frank ChenHangzhou New Oriental School英译汉失分点和解决方法• 1. 词汇量过小------ 狂背（词法）• 2. 句子看不懂------ 狂做（句法）• 3. 中文功底差------ 狂写（篇法）•翻译是实践的科学，只能每天练习，别无他法。
积累+感觉+技巧第一篇文章：演说• 1. conduct n. 行为•courage and conduct 勇气和行为？•这个娱记被指责违反职业道德。
•The entertainment reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.•外表→精神；“行表示“士气”的一些说法。
•morale, conduct, spirit.•鼓舞士气boost / improve / raise morale•保持士气keep up / maintain morale•军队士气低落The morale of the troops is sinking lower.•军队士气大振The martial morale has been roused greatly.•为”→“士气”•小知识：为什么要用conduct?•押头韵•How fortunate we are indeed to live in the most diverse dynamic and beautiful state in the entire union. You know from the South Bronx to the Southern Tier, from Brooklyn to Buffalo, from Montauk to Massena …第一篇文章：演说• 2. 表示“依靠”的说法•depend on;•rely on；•rest on;•lean upon;•tie to;•cling to.• 3. unborn millions 尚未出生的百万生灵•量词增词法（amplification）•①给量词，加名词E→C•②给名词，加量词C→E•an elephant• a pen• a martial music• a plane•Soon the whole sky is azure and flaming.•不久蔚蓝的天空一片火红。
高级口译复习30篇之汉译英
高级口译复习30篇之汉译英（下）Passage 11欧洲是交响乐之乡，也是歌剧之乡，是许多杰出作曲家的摇篮。
中国也有歌剧，那就是京剧。
京剧起源于200年前清朝时期的北京。
京剧是一种集歌剧表演、歌唱、音乐、舞蹈和武术于一体的表演艺术。
我们的服装展览会将展示这个“东方歌剧”历时200年的发展史，以及源自清朝后期的舞台服饰。
//服饰设计采用了夸张性和象征性的手法，色彩明亮鲜艳，用料独特，裁剪别致。
另一场展览将展出600套服饰，其中有秦汉以来不同朝代的古装，有我国少数民族服装，也有现代服饰。
我国的名模将登台表演，展示我国服装业和服装设计师的成就。
//Europe is the home to symphonic music and also home to opera. It has been a cradle of many brilliant music composers. China has opera, too. That's Peking Opera, which originated from Beijing some 200 years ago during the Qing Dynasty. It's a performing art that embraces opera performance, singing, music, dancing and martial arts. The costume exposition will present 200 years of development of this "Oriental Opera" and the performance costumes dating to the late Qing Dynasty. // The costume design adopted exaggeration and symbolic means and bright colors. The materials are unique, so are the tailoring skills. Another exhibition will display a total of 600 sets of clothes, including the ancient clothes of different dynasties from the Qin and Han, the costumes of China's ethnic groups, and modern garments and accessories. Famous models from China will participate to present the achievements of the Chinese garment industry and Chinese designers.//Passage 12中国人民自古以来的哲学思想就是“和为贵”、“和而不同”，我们历来主张中美两国文明虽有不同，却不相斥；虽有差异，却能交融。
高级口译翻译篇
高级口译翻译篇第一章高级口译翻译数字理论Appropriateness注：（╳表示错误示范，╱表示正确示范） 舒舍予，字老舍，现年四十岁，面黄无须。
I have a yellow face. ╳ I have a pale face. ╳ I havea withered complexion. ╱Backgroundeconomic equality 经济平等╳经济均衡化╱efficiency Vs effectiveness 效率 Vs 效能 performance 绩效我宣布……开幕了 I declare …open╳ I declare the commencement of …╳ … is herewith inaugurated.╱meeting 非正式会议 conference 正式大型会议 session 特定主题专业会议Culture White elephant 白象请愿书 round robin Diversification think tank 智囊团Expressiveness Faithfulness Gracefulness第二章高级口译评分标准1) Wording Accuracy2) Phrase Accuracy3) Paraphrasing NativenessSwallowing small companies, the big media corporations will be able to control what Americans read and watch.4) Sequence CoherencyMy father is a good teacher who is kind to his students. 由于我父亲对学生好，他是一个好老师5) Spelling, Punctuation and Tense 拼写：拼错一个单词扣一分，同样的错误不扣分时态举例：中国人民一直希望世界太平。
(完整版)高级口译经典背诵-礼仪演讲
礼仪演讲TEXTPASSAGE ONE汉译英：1．副总统阁下，威廉斯夫人：贵宾们：女士们，先生们：Your Excellency Vice President and Mrs. Williams, Ourdistinguished guests,Ladies and Gentlemen:2．我为能在此设宴招待威廉斯副总统和夫人以及其他贵宾而深感荣幸和愉快。
It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of VicePresident and Mrs. Williams and other distinguished guests.3．愿借此机会向各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎。
I would avail myself this opportunity to extent my warm welcome to you all.4．我的心情可以引用孔子在论语中的一句话来表示：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？A remark the Analects of Confucius best expressed what I feel now, ”It is such a delight that I have friends visiting from afar.”5．显而易见，威廉斯副总统的这次访问表明了阁下愿意继续推进我们两国之间友好合作关系的决心。
Evidently, Vice President Williams’ current visit has demonstrated his Excellency’s determination to further enhance the friendly and cooperativerelations between our two countries.6．我深信，两国高层领导人之间的频繁互访，不仅有助于我们两国之间关系的改善，而且还有助于亚太地区，乃至整个世界的和平和稳定。
高级口译口试翻译 (1)
国家统计局日前对100对经济学专家进行了调查。
多数专家认为上半年经济走势趋好，经济状况较理想。
对于下半年的宏观经济走势，超过80%的专家预期会比上半年更好一些。
∥所有专家都预期今年的经济增长速度将高于去年，平均预期值为8%左右。
但与此同时，不少专家认为，如果没有进一步的资金投入，下半年的经济增长速度可能低于上半年。
The National Bureau of Statistics has conducted a survey among one hundred Chinese economists. Most of them think that the economic trends during the first half of the year were favorable and the economic situation is quite ideal. With regards to the macroeconomic trends for the second half, over 80% of those polled predicted that the second half would be better than the first half.∥With regards to China’s economic growth this year, all experts predict a higher figure than that of last year, the average forecast being about 8%. However, at the same time, many experts argue that without a new round of infusion of funds, the economic growth rate of the second half could be lower than that of the first half.For most of our history we have looked upon China as a distant friend across the Pacific Ocean. The American people admire the great strides China has taken. Your people are lending lives inconceivable just a generation ago. Your phenomenal growth over 20 years has opened new worlds of possibility.∥The United States and China cooperate across a wide range of enterprises. We Americans appreciate the mutual respect of our relationship—a relationship based on cooperation, candor, and recognition of each nation’s values and traditions.Let us commit to keep moving forward together for our peoples, our nations, and the world.在我国历史的大部分时间里，我们一直把中国视作远居太平洋彼岸的朋友。
高级口译复习30篇之英译汉
篇之英译汉30高级口译复习．高级口译复习30篇之英译汉（上）Passage 2It is always a pleasure to be among the best andthe brightest in an atmosphere of learning. Theuniversity setting is the best incubator thatexists for the inception and sharing of ideas. Theagenda you've set forth here for the nexttwo-and-a-half days is one that goes to the heartof what is exciting and important to businessand industry today. I've been asked to share mythoughts with you today about moving from“me” thinking to “we” thinking. My view issimple: individuals add; team players multiply.//Tsinghua undergrads are fortunate in that moreand more your university is encouragingteamwork in your case work, stimulating thetransition from “me” to “we”. At Wilson, we, too,are making great strides in breaking down thepsychological and organizational barriers thatresult from “me” thinking. Even though we havemore yet to do, we have been reaping excitingrewards by effectively using work teams toreengineer processes to gain improvements incosts, quality and response times.//在学术气氛中置身于最优秀、最聪明的人士中间总是一件令人愉快的事。
英语翻译高级口译-30
英语翻译高级口译-30(总分：300.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、SECTION 1 LISTENING TEST(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A Spot Dictation(总题数：1，分数：30.00)There are two ways of thinking of history. There is, first, history regarded as (1) , really the (2) , from the universe to this nib with which I am writing. (3) There is the history of the universe, (4) --and we know something of it, if we do not. know much. Nor is (5) , when you come to think of it, between (6) . A mere pen-nib has quite (7) There is, to begin with, (8) with it, and that might be (9) After all it was probably only (10) that wrote Hamlet. Whatever has been written with the pen-nib is part of its history. (11) there is the history (12) : this particular nib is a "Relief" nib, No. 314, made by R. Esterbrook ＆ Co. in England, who supply the Midland Bank with pen-nibs, (13) —a gift, I may say, but behind this nib there is (14) In fact a pen nib (15) , and the history of it implies its history. We may regard this way of looking at it—history—as (16) of all things: a pen-nib, (17) before me as I write, as a (18) There is, secondly, what we may call (19) , what we usually mean by it, history proper as (20) .There are two ways of thinking of history. There is, first, history regarded as (1) , really the (2) , from the universe to this nib with which I am writing. (3) There is the history of the universe, (4) --and we know something of it, if we do not. know much. Nor is (5) , when you come to think of it, between (6) . A mere pen-nib has quite (7) There is, to begin with, (8) with it, and that might be (9) After all it was probably only (10) that wrote Hamlet. Whatever has been written with the pen-nib is part of its history. (11) there is the history (12) : this particular nib is a "Relief" nib, No. 314, made by R. Esterbrook ＆ Co. in England, who supply the Midland Bank with pen-nibs, (13) —a gift, I may say, but behind this nib there is (14) In fact a pen nib (15) , and the history of it implies its history. We may regard this way of looking at it—history—as (16) of all things: a pen-nib, (17) before me as I write, as a (18) There is, secondly, what we may call (19) , what we usually mean by it, history proper as (20) .（分数：30.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a way of looking at other things）解析：[解析] 1-20There are two ways of thinking of history. There is, first, history regarded as a way of looking at other things, really the temporal aspect of anything, from the universe to this nib with which I am writing. Everything has its history. There is the history of the universe, if only we knew it and we know something of it, if we do not know much. Nor is the contrast so great, when you come to think of it, between the universe and this pen-nib. A mere pen-nib has quite a considerable history. There is, to begin with, what has been written with it, and that might be something quite important. After all it was probably only one quill-pen or a couple that wrote Hamlet. Whatever has been written with the pen-nib is part of its history. In addition to that there is the history of its manufacture, this particular nib is a "Relief" nib, No. 314, made by R. Esterbrook & Co. in England, who supply the Midland Bank with pen-nibs, from whom I got it—a gift, I may say, but behind this nib there is the whole process of manufacture. In fact a pen nib implies universe, and the history of it implies its history. We may regard this way of looking at it—history—as the time-aspect of all things, a pen-nib, the universe, the fiddle before me as I write, as a relative conception of history. There is, secondly, what we may call a substantive conception of history, what we usually mean by it, history proper as a subject of study in itself.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：temporal aspect of anything）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Everything has its history）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：if only we knew it）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the contrast so great）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the universe and this pen-nib）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a considerable history）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：what has been written）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：something quite important）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：only one quill-pen or a couple）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：In addition to that）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：of its manufacture）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：from whom I got it）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the whole process of manufacture）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：implies universe）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the time-aspect）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the universe, the fiddle）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：relative conception of history）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a substantive conception of history）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a subject of study in itself）解析：三、Part B Listening Comprehension(总题数：4，分数：20.00)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.（分数：5.00）(1).A. A teacher. B. A typist.C. An accountant.D. An architect.（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 1-5W: Jeff, I'm planning to buy a computer, can you give me any advice?M: I'm glad to be helpful. What will your computer be mainly used for?W: You know, at the end of each term, every teacher is usually asked to hand in the typed students' assessment. My old typewriter keeps breaking down. Maybe a computer with a good printer will saveme a lot of trouble.M: A word processor is what you need if you really mean that.W: Does a computer differ from a word processor?M: Of course. Almost all computers available in the market, such as desktop computers, lap-tops or notebooks, and palm-tops or PDAs, have many more functions than a word processor.W: So many terms, I'm totally confused. Are they all computers?M: To he briefer, sometimes we cai1 them personal computers, or PCs. Besides data processing, the computer can communicate with the user in an intelligent way. It could even play chess with you.W: If it's hooked up to a network, can I get an e-mail from my cousin in New Zealand in a few seconds?M: Sure. Recently, a large number of films and TV series are based on this advanced means of communication.W: Yeah. The romance in a Japanese TV series With Love fascinated me so much.M: And a computer with a great memory capacity can help store a great deal of information, far more than your files on the desk. By downloading from the Internet, you can collect the newest in any field. Furthermore, someone predicts the era of e-commerce is approaching. That means you can buy and sell things without going out, just by computer at home. Even you can view VCD, DVD, listen to music...W: So versatile! It must be costing a fortune to buy one. I just want the computer cheap as well as good.M: I can see that. But it depends on the chip in CPU. The faster this chip of silicon can process data, the more it costs. Generally speaking, a good computer needn't waste your time and money on upgrading, and now it doesn't cost much. Maybe 6,000 RMB can buy you one with Pentium IV. W: That's great! Thank you for your advice.1. What is the woman's most possible occupation?(2).A. 2. B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]How many kinds of PCs does the man list in the conversation?(3).A. The physical size. B. The environment.C. The use.D. The chip.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]According to the man, what decides the price of the computer?(4).A. Word processing. B. Graphic application.C. Networking.D. Entertainment.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]What function isn't mentioned about computers in the conversation?(5).A. The woman needn't a printer.B. Communication by e-mail takes a long time.C. The woman will buy a good computer with Pentium IV.D. The woman has an overall knowledge about computers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析]Which of the following statements is true, according to the conversation?Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.（分数：5.00）(1).A. Attacking the Palestinian government.B. Launching a new incursion.C. Opposing the Palestinian election.D. Holding back the Palestinian election.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 6-10PALESTINEPalestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas has renewed his call for a ceasefire with Israel and he has criticized militants for rocket attacks that, he said, are counterproductive. Abbas, who is the front-runner in the January 9th Palestinian elections, said the rocket attacks are quoted "useless" because they provoke what he called a very grave Israeli escalation. He also accused Israel of hindering the Palestinian election campaign. Early today, Israel launched a new incursion into northern Gaza after a Qassam rocket wounded an Israeli woman. Palestinian witnesses says fifty Israeli tanks and armored personnel carriers moved into Belt Hanoun in the Jabalia refugee camp.IRAQThe Iraqi Interim Prime Minister Ayad Allawi has said his patience over the situation in the insurgent-held city of Fallujah is wearing thin and negotiations to restore his government control there must come to an end soon. He said the government was in the final phase of efforts to secure the city without what he called a major military confrontation. US forces have carrying out repeated strikes against insurgents in Fallujah.CHINAThe first international Tibetan traditional medicine conference will be held July 15th to 17th in Lhasa, capital city of the Tibet Autonomous Region. China's Ethnic Medicine Institute, Tibetan Health Bureau and Tibetan Medical College will co-host the conference. The conference has received more than 500 research papers from China and abroad. The organizing committee primarily selected 290 articles to be discussed at the conference. More than 50 foreign guests from the US, Russia, Britain, India, Germany, France, Italy and Nepal will attend the meeting. The Chinese mainland will send a delegation consisting of 250 Tibetan medicine experts to the conference. NORTH KOREANorth Korea is warning the United Nations Security Council not to consider sanctions against it and says it will not recognize any resolutions on its nuclear program that the world body mightapprove. Four days before the UN Security Council is scheduled to discuss North Korea's nuclear program, Pyongyang is clarifying its views on the matter. A North Korean foreign ministry spokesman, quoted by the state-run Korean Central News Agency, says just bringing up the issue is "a prelude to war".SPAINThe Galileo system will be made up of 30 satellites beaming navigation signals to ground-control centers in the EU. Spain has been blocking a deal on how the system would be run, demanding to host one of the centers, but a compromise has now been reached allowing the multi-billion-dollar project to move ahead. But it's already running five years behind schedule. It's meant to be made up and running by 2013, but analysts say by then the American global positioning system may have already established an unassailable grip on the satellite navigation industry.6. According to the news, besides Israel's rocket attacks, what else did Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas also accuse Israel of?(2).A. He was ready to negotiate with insurgents in Fallujah.B. He planned to give up the city.C. He planned to make an air raid against the insurgents.D. He was quite irritated by the insurgents.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]What does the news indicate about the Iraqi Interim Prime Minister?(3).A. A call for research papers to be read at the conference.B. An international conference on Tibetan traditional medicine.C. The number of participants at the conference and their nationalities.D. The preparations made by the sponsors for the international conference.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]What is the news mainly about?(4).A. Resolute. B. Wavering.C. Supportive.D. Ambiguous.（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]According to the news, what is North Korea's attitude toward the issue?(5).A. Because some unexpected technical problems had occurred.B. Because Spain had blocked a deal on how the system would be run.C. Because the project had run out of money.D. Because the system had been replaced by GPS.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析]Why is the Galileo system already running five years behind the original schedule?Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.（分数：5.00）(1).A. That colloquial Arabic is the everyday spoken language, which varies from country to country.B. That Arabic is just one language that all Arabs understand, speak and write.C. That classical Arabic and modern Arabic are two different kinds of written Arabic.D. That pan-Arabic provides a means of communication between educated people of different Arab nationalities.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 11-15M: Good evening. Today, we invited Professor Lynch, an expert on Arabian culture to tell us some facts about the language that we may not really know.W: Hi, good evening. It's my honor to be here to share my knowledge with everybody.M: So, professor, I wonder if all the Arabs speak the same language, Arabic, just like people living in North America all speak English.W: It is generally thought that Arabic is a single language, spoken, written and understood by people in countries as widely separated as Iraq, Egypt and Morocco, but this is not so. It is only written Arabic (that is, the classical Arabic of the Koran and the modern Arabic of contemporary literature, journalism and broadcasting), that is more or less common to the wholeof the Arab world. The colloquial Arabic, which is spoken in the different Arab societies today, differs as widely between Arab countries as do Italian, Spanish and Portuguese.M: That's surprising! So you mean all the Arabs from different countries can understand others' written language, but not the spoken language?W: You are partly right. In the Arab world, written Arabic acts as a kind of Esperanto, providinga means of communication between educated people of different Arab nationalities. Written Arabic is, paradoxically, spoken too: on the radio and television, in public speeches, as well as between Arabs from different countries. We could call it pan-Arabic. It is used in rather the same way as Latin was used by educated people in Europe in the Middle Ages.M: It seems as if there are a lot of differences between written Arabic and colloquial Arabic. Shall we say that they belong to one language?W: It's a little complicated to explain. As we all know, even in English, of course, there are differences of grammar and vocabulary between the written and spoken language, but this differenceis far less than that between the artificial pan-Arabic and the living colloquial language of any Arab country. Moreover, both written and spoken English are recognized in English- speaking countries as belonging to one living language, and both are taught in schools. Colloquial Arabic, on the other hand, is not regarded by the people who speak it as "proper" Arabic. Unlike colloquial English, it is not taught in schools, and it is not written; indeed, there is a strong feelingin Arab societies that it should not be used in a written form.M: So what language, pan-Arabic or colloquial Arabic, does an Arab, say, an Egyptian, use mainlyin his everyday life?W: An educated Egyptian uses pan-Arabic to talk to equally educated Iraqis, Saudis and Moroccans. No reasonable man, however, wishes to talk like a book or a newspaper, and the language that the same educated Egyptian uses with his family and with other Egyptians is quite different. This language is wholly Egyptian, and it is only spoken.11. What mistaken view do most people hold about Arabic?(2).A. Colloquial Arabic. B. Esperanto.C. Proper Arabic.D. Written Arabic.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]According to the interview, which language is more or less common to the whole of the Arab world?(3).A. Both pan-Arabic and Esperanto are spoken on the radio and television in the Arab world.B. Esperanto is now widely used by educated people in the world.C. Both pan-Arabic and Esperanto are taught in school.D. Pan-Arabic provides a means of communication between educated people of different Arab nationalities.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]How is pan-Arabic similar to Esperanto?(4).A. Written English. B. Colloquial English.C. Written Arabic.D. Colloquial Arabic.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]Which of the following is NOT taught in schools?(5).A. The colloquial Arabic spoken in different Arabic countries differs as widely between Arab countries as do Italian, Spanish and Portuguese.B. Arabs speak and write in exactly the same language.C. The differences of grammar and vocabulary between artificial pan-Arabic and the living colloquial language is far less than between the written and spoken English.D. An Egyptian will usually speak in pan-Arabic to his family and other Egyptians.（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the interview?Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.（分数：5.00）(1).A. It is produced by famous people.B. It gives advice about life.C. It's expressed in myths, fairy tales, legends and songs.D. It is extremely humorous.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 16-20Every culture has many sayings that give advice about life. These sayings are part of what is commonly called folk wisdom. Of course, folk wisdom is also expressed in other ways, such as myths, fairy tales, legends, and songs. Often however, folk wisdom is shared in the form of short sayings about the best ways to approach life's joys and sorrows.One characteristic of American folk wisdom is its humor. Humor makes the bitter medicine of life easier to swallow. It sometimes makes the harsh realities of life more attractive. For example, Benjamin Franklin's clever saying, "A full belly makes a dull brain" means "People who are well-fed or self-satisfied can become lazy and stupid." But this paraphrasing loses the elegance and humor of Franklin's original saying. Some moralists in the United States are successful because they are able to say wise things humorously.Abraham Lincoln expressed similar opinions about life but in a different way. Lincoln continued the tradition of "horse sense" humor. This type of humor appeals to people who are hungry for practical common sense. Lincoln, both a politician and an idealist, understood the need for horse sense. He knew how to use common sense to influence people's opinion. He could take the highest moral principles or the most critical observations and use them in folksy—or simple commonsense—humor to make them better understood and more easily accepted. Take, for example, this quote, which is one of the best known in the United States. "You can fool all of the people some of the time, and some of the people all of the time, but you can't fool all of the people all of the time. " Another of Lincoln's wise, folksy statements is: "The Lord prefers common-looking people. That's why he makes so many of them. "There is no doubt that people need a little push sometimes to help them see the folly of their ways. Mark Twain used humor to reveal that many popular ideas were false, foolish, or even harmful. Twain thought that most human beings didn't examine why they believe certain things, and that they were too easily influenced by the opinions of people in power. He felt that it was easier for people to be "misled" than to be led correctly, so he tried to show the foolishness of those in power. For example, he said, "Hain't we got all the fools in town on our side and ain't that a big enough majority in any town?"Now you may get the impression that Twain was a misanthrope, a person who saw everyone's mistakes and never noticed their good qualities. It's true that his humor was sometimes harsh, but it was used to reveal truths about human relationships. Twain thought the result would be a better, more just society. However, he also realized that he irritated a lot of people. He was aware that when newspapers reported his death, many people might be happy to hear the news. The telegram he sent from Europe to the Associated Press is typical of his humor. It read, "The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated. "16. According to the talk, what is major characteristic of "folk wisdom"?(2).A. They have different opinions about life.B. They have different opinions about humor.C. They have different moral principles.D. They have different ways of expressing folk wisdom.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]According to the talk, what is the major difference between Franklin and Lincoln when composing short sayings of folk wisdom?(3).A. They are elegant and wise short sayings.B. Franklin is best at "horse sense" humor.C. It was started by Abraham Lincoln.D. It's in the form of simple commonsense humor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]According to the talk, which of the following statements is TRUE about "horse sense" humor?(4).A. To prove that many popular ideas were actually harmful.B. To influence people in power.C. To show everyone else's mistakes.D. To irritate and make fun of people.（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析]According to the talk, what was Mark Twain's purpose for using humor?(5).A. Because most people didn't know he was going to die.B. Because he thought it would be fun to tell people that he was dying while he was not.C. Because he wanted to show that he was stronger than people in power.D. Because he wanted to prove that the reports were misleading again.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析]According to the talk, why did Mark Twain send the telegram which said, "The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated. "?四、SECTION 2 READING TEST(总题数：4，分数：50.00)Questions 1～5According to the old Jewish stories, the world was in a sad state. The hand of man was lifted against his neighbor. People murdered and stole from each other. It was not safe for a girl to leave her home, lest she be kidnapped by the boys in the neighboring villages. Jehovah, the God of the Israelites, wanted to begin civilization again, hoping that a new generation would prove to be more obedient to his will.In those days there lived a man called Noah. He was descendant of Seth, a younger brother of Cain and Abel, who was born after the family tragedy had taken place. Noah was a good man who tried to be at peace with his conscience and with his fellowmen. If the human race had to began once more, Noah would make a very good ancestor.Jehovah therefore decided to kill all other people, but spare Noah. He came to Noah and told him to build a ship. The vessel was to be four hundred and fifty feet long and thirty feet wide and it was to have a depth of forty-three feet. So Noah and his faithful workmen cut down large cypress trees and laid the kneel and built the sides and covered them with pitch, that the hold might be dry. When the third deck had been finished, a roof was built. It was made of heavy timber, to withstand the violence of the rain that was to pour down upon this wicked earth.Then Noah and his household, his three sons and their wives, made ready for the voyage. They went into the fields and into the mountains and gathered all the animals they could find that they might have beasts for food and for sacrifices when they should return to dry land.A whole week they hunted successfully. And then the "Ark" (for so was the ship called) was full of the noises of the various creatures who did not like their cramped quarters.On the evening of the seventh day, Noah and his family went on board. Later that night, it began to rain. It rained for forty nights and forty days. At the end of this time, the whole world was covered with water, Noah and his fellow travelers in the Ark were the only living things to survive this terrible deluge.Finally, a new wind swept the clouds away. Once more the rays of the sun rested upon the turbulent waves as they had done when the world was first created.Noah opened a window on the Ark and peered out. His ship floated peacefully in the midst of an endless ocean, and no land was in sight. To see if there was dry land, Noah sent out a raven, but the bird came back. Next he sent a pigeon. Pigeons can fly longer than almost any other bird, but the poor thing could not find a single branch upon which to rest, and it also came back to Ark.He waited a week, and once more he set the pigeon free. It was gone all day, but in the evening it returned with a freshly plucked olive leaf in its beak. The waters were receding. Another week went by before Noah released the pigeon for the third time. It did not return and this was a good sign. So afterward the Ark landed on the top of Mount Ararat, in the country which is now called Armenia.The next day Noah went ashore. At once he took some stones and built an altar, and then killed a number of his animals to make a sacrifice for Jehovah. And behold, the sky was bright with the colors of a mighty rainbow. It was a sign from Jehovah to his faithful servant, promising never again would he destroy the entire earth.（分数：12.50）(1).According to the story, Jehovah wanted to destroy the whole world because ______.A. people on earth were wicked and they did not listen to God's instructionsB. there were crimes of murder and theftC. the world was dirtyD. Cain killed his brother（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：(2).In the story, Jehovah decided to kill all other people in earth, but to spare Noah and his family because ______.A. only Noah could make a shipB. Noah was a descendant of Adam and EveC. Jehovah believed Noah could make a good ancestor after the world was wiped outD. Noah did not murder his brother（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：(3).According to the story, Noah was on board his ship for at least ______.A. a whole weekB. forty daysC. forty-seven daysD. fifty-four days（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：(4).Near the end of the story, Noah sent out birds ______ to assess the conditions outside the ship.A. twiceB. three timesC. four timesD. five times（分数：2.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：(5).After Noah was ashore, he killed some animals because ______.A. he wanted to show his respect and gratitude to JehovahB. he was unreasonableC. Jehovah asked him to do itD. there was no food except for those animals（分数：2.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：Questions 6～10Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself. Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts in any other portion of the globe. Valley walls rise steeply five or six thousand feet on every side. The columns crawl through a maze of giant corridors down which fierce snow-fed torrents foam under skies of brass. Amid these scenes of savage brilliancy there dwells a race whose qualities seem to harmonize with their environment. Except at harvest-time, when self- preservation requires a temporary truce, the Pathan tribes are always engaged in private or public war. Every man is a warrior, a politician and a theologian. Every large house is a real feudal fortress made, it is true, only of sun-baked clay, but with battlements, turrets, loopholes, drawbridges, etc. complete. Every village has its defense. Every family cultivates its vendetta; every clan, its feud. The numerous tribes and combinations of tribes all have their accounts to settle with one another. Nothing is ever forgotten, and very few debts are left unpaid. For the purposes of social life, in addition to the convention about harvest-time, a most elaborate code of honor has been established and is on the whole faithfully observed. A man who knew it and observed it faultlessly might pass unarmed from one end of the frontier to another. The slightest technical slip would, however, be fatal. The life of the Pathans is thus full of interest; and his valleys, nourished alike by endless sunshine and abundant water, are fertile enough to yield with little labor the modest material requirements of a sparse population.Into this happy world the nineteenth century brought two new facts: the rifle and the British government. The first was an enormous luxury and blessing; the second, an unmitigated nuisance. The convenience of the rifle was nowhere more appreciated than in the Indian highlands. A weapon which would kill with accuracy at fifteen hundred yards opened a whole new vista of delights to every family or clan which could acquire it. One could actually remain in one's own house and fire at one's neighbor nearly a mile away. One could lie in wait on some high crag, and at hitherto unheard-of ranges hit a horseman far below. Even villages could fire at each other without the trouble of going far from home. Fabulous prices were therefore offered for these glorious products。
上海高级口译_英译汉
Symposium on CrackingTranslationfrom English to ChineseLecturer: Frank ChenHangzhou New Oriental School英译汉失分点和解决方法• 1. 词汇量过小------ 狂背（词法）• 2. 句子看不懂------ 狂做（句法）• 3. 中文功底差------ 狂写（篇法）•翻译是实践的科学，只能每天练习，别无他法。
积累+感觉+技巧第一篇文章：演说• 1. conduct n. 行为•courage and conduct 勇气和行为？•这个娱记被指责违反职业道德。
•The entertainment reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.•外表→精神；“行表示“士气”的一些说法。
•morale, conduct, spirit.•鼓舞士气boost / improve / raise morale•保持士气keep up / maintain morale•军队士气低落The morale of the troops is sinking lower.•军队士气大振The martial morale has been roused greatly.•为”→“士气”•小知识：为什么要用conduct?•押头韵•How fortunate we are indeed to live in the most diverse dynamic and beautiful state in the entire union. You know from the South Bronx to the Southern Tier, from Brooklyn to Buffalo, from Montauk to Massena …第一篇文章：演说• 2. 表示“依靠”的说法•depend on;•rely on；•rest on;•lean upon;•tie to;•cling to.• 3. unborn millions 尚未出生的百万生灵•量词增词法（amplification）•①给量词，加名词E→C•②给名词，加量词C→E•an elephant• a pen• a martial music• a plane•Soon the whole sky is azure and flaming.•不久蔚蓝的天空一片火红。
高级口译复习30篇之英译汉(上)
Passage 1Australia is a land of exceptional beauty. It is the world's smallest continent and largest island, and a relatively young nation established in an ancient land. A series of geological and historical accidents has made Australia one of the world's most attractive counties from the tourist's viewpoint. This country has a land area of 7,686, 850 square kilometers and its coastline is 36,735 kilometers.// The vast movements of the earth's crust created a vast land of Australia, isolated it and positioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zones. This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled. Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, tropical beach to white snowfield, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited areas.//澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。
历年高级口译考题翻译部分精解
历年高级口译考题翻译部分精解第一套汉英翻译【参考译文】达尔文之后的生物学家一直认为，大自然的运行是无计划的、毫无意义的，不会以预定的方式达到任何目的。
但今天我们知道，这种观点是一个严重的错误。
为什么，正如达尔文所理解和描述的那样，进化应该是无计划和非理性的？飞机设计师使用风洞来测试根据统计数据制作的大量人体模型的耐久性。
当具体的计算和计划不起作用时，它们会根据相同的进化原理来选择最佳的功能设计？经过数万次的计算机计算，核物理学家试图找出哪种材料、如何组合它们，以及哪种结构形式最适合建造原子核反应堆。
我们能说没有自然选择的过程吗？它们的自适应调整不是预先设计的，而是基于选择原则。
但人们从未想过这种方法是无计划的、不合理的。
中译英1995年10月，黄浦江上的另一座桥从头顶飞过，连接浦南和奉贤，成为继徐浦、南浦和杨浦三桥之后建成通车的第四座桥——奉浦大桥。
奉浦大桥是首座由地方筹资兴建的黄浦江大桥，奉贤县与市区有关部门和企业共同集资4.46亿元，仅用1年零7个月的时间即胜利建成。
大桥的建成解决了长期困扰奉贤与浦南地区的过江问题，同时还改善了该地区的投资环境，为杭州湾北岸的开发、建设打下了良好的基础。
十月的黄浦江畔，徐浦、南浦、杨川、凤浦四座大桥沐浴着金秋的阳光，各显神采，相得益彰，为充满活力和魅力的国际大都市上海增添了更加耀眼的风采。
在不久的将来，上海将建设更多的跨河设施，以更紧密地连接浦江两岸。
【参考译文】在黄金交易所，有徐浦、南浦、杨浦。
在黄浦江上，沐浴在金灿灿山上的凤凰城，展示了独特的活力特征，并相互促进，为上海这座充满生机和活力的城市增添了更多光彩。
在不久的将来，将在上海修建更多的跨河设施，以接近黄浦江的下游。
1第二盘英译中[参考译文]人们常常批评美国文化过分热衷于物质产品，却忽略了人的精神需求。
他们说，美国人只崇拜d万能的美元‖。
美国人会在生活上竞相攀比。
美国人过分钟情于汽车，长期以来这称为国内外批评家的笑柄。
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Passage 1Australia is a land of exceptional beauty. It is the world's smallest continent and largest island, and a relatively young nation established in an ancient land. A series of geological and historical accidents has made Australia one of the world's most attractive counties from the tourist's viewpoint. This country has a land area of 7,686, 850 square kilometers and its coastline is 36,735 kilometers.// The vast movements of the earth's crust created a vast land of Australia, isolated it and positioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zones. This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled. Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, tropical beach to white snowfield, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited areas.//澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。
这是世界最小的洲，也是最大的岛，是在古老的土地上建立起来的较为年轻的国家。
地质史上，这块土地的地貌形态发生了一系列变化，澳大利亚在旅游者眼中成了世界上最吸引人的国家之一。
这个国家的陆地面积为7686850平方公里，海岸线长达36735公里。
//地壳的剧烈运动使澳大利亚成了幅员辽阔，与大陆分离，地处温、热带地区的国家。
由于澳大利亚可以观赏到各种地形风貌，从沙漠到热带雨林，从地处热带的海滩到白雪皑皑的田野，从扑朔迷离的大都市到人迹罕到的旷野，景观各异，令人叹为观止。
//Passage 2It is always a pleasure to be among the best and the brightest in an atmosphere of learning. The university setting is the best incubator that exists for the inception and sharing of ideas. The agenda you’ve set forth here for the next two-and-a-half days is one that goes to the heart of what is exciting and important to business and industry today. I’ve been asked to share my thoughts with you today about moving from “me” thinking to “we” thinking. My view is simple: individuals add; team players multiply.// Tsinghua undergrads are fortunate in that more and more youruniversity is encouraging teamwork in your case work, stimulating the transition from “me” to “we”. At Wilson, we, too, are making great strides in breaking down the psychological and organizational barriers that result from “me” thinking. Even though we have more yet to do, we have been reaping exciting rewards by effectively using work teams to reengineer processes to gain improvements in costs, quality and response times.//在学术气氛中置身于最优秀、最聪明的人士中间总是一件令人愉快的事。
大学是思想涌现和交流的孵化器。
你们所制定的两天半的议程将探讨的问题对今天工商业界来说是一些既令人兴奋又有重要意义的核心问题。
今天我应邀向各位交流一下我对由“我”思维转为“我们”思维的看法。
我的观点很简单，我认为个人做的是加法，而集体做的是乘法。
//清华大学的学生很幸运，因为贵校越来越提倡学生在案例学习中开展集体活动，促使“我”思维模式向“我们”思维模式的转变。
我们威尔逊公司也正在努力打破那些由“我”思维带来的心理障碍和组织障碍。
虽然我们还有许多事要做，但是由于我们在调整营运过程中有效地发挥了团队的作用，我们已经在降低生产成本、提高产品质量、缩短反应时间等方面收到了令人鼓舞的成效。
//Passage 3London is one of the world’s great centers for classical and popular culture. it has enjoyed a reputation for superb theater since the time of Shakespeare in the 16th century. The variety ranges from the majestic Royal National Theatre to the lavish Royal Opera House. The sheer number of symphony orchestras is impressive and includes the London Symphony Orchestra, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the English Chamber Orchestra. // Some of the most well-known concert halls in the world, such as the Royal Festival Hall, provide favorable venues for the cornucopia of performances in London. London itself is a living museum, with more than 2,000 years of history and culture. But it also boasts one of the greatest concentrations of significant museums (more than 100) of any city in the world. The jewel in this cultural crown is the BritishMuseum, with 4 kilometers of galleries and more than 4 million exhibits.//伦敦是世界上古典文化和通俗文化的大中心之一。
自16世纪莎士比亚时代起伦敦一直享有拥有一流剧院的美誉，如宏伟的皇家国家剧院和豪华的皇家歌剧院。
伦敦拥有数量众多的交响乐园，如伦敦交响乐团、皇家爱乐乐团和英格兰室内乐园。
//伦敦有一些世界上最负盛名的音乐厅，如皇家节日厅，为伦敦各类音乐演出提供了良好的场所。
虽然有着2000年历史和文化的伦敦自身就是一座活生生的博物馆，它却集中了一个宠大的博物馆群，数量超过100个，为世界其他城市所少见。
大英博物馆镶刻在这顶文化皇冠上的一颗宝石，拥有4 公里长的展廊和400 万余件展品。
//Passage 4Vancouver is predominantly a service center. Since the 1960s, employment in finance, insurance, and real-estate-related activities has tripled, that in accommodation and food services has quadrupled, that in health and welfare services has quintupled, and that in services for business has increased eightfold. Employment in primary and secondary industries has declined relative to population.// The majority of Vancouver's historic buildings are in the Gastown and Chinatown areas. Older sections of the city have undergone considerable change since 1960, when downtown high-rise office buildings and hotels were built. False Creek – a decaying industrial area with sawmills, rail yards, and small shops -- was transformed into a residential development project. Gastown, the original heart of the city, was restored in the 1880s style with antique stores and boutiques.//服务业是温哥华的主要行业。