2014山东商务职业学院单招试题(1)
2014年最新高职单招面试试题汇总与解答
2014年最新高职单招面试试题汇总与解答1、《圣经》里面有一句话，爱你的仇敌，你赞同这样的话吗。
让我们想一想，什么才能使一个人去爱他的仇敌呢？去爱你的敌人，难不难阿？很难啊！因为我们人的天性就是这样：我喜欢那些喜欢我的人，我不喜欢那些不喜欢我的人；如果有人对我很坏，我对他也会很坏；如果有人对我说难听的话，我会对他说更难听的话。
这就是我们人的天性。
要去爱我们的仇敌，要比举起一个椅子，扯断一根绳子，甚至举起世界上最重的东西都要难。
自己发挥。
2、你喜欢什么样的老师。
喜欢一个能够理解学生，体谅学生的老师。
作为一个好老师，是要得到校长的认可和同学们的好评。
在她的心里，必须装载着“师生平等”的概念。
她会让学生自己认识到错误，并改正。
在她的工作中，是会让校长刮目相看的。
她才是我们每一个人心目中的好老师。
许多学生都认为：只有少布置作业，让自己有更多的时间去玩的老师才是好老师。
其实，这样的概念是错误的。
如果没有布置作业，如何还去成为下一代祖国的栋梁呢？3、你崇拜的一个历史名人老子不是在说我自己啊,是说那个思想家老子建功立业的人我都不喜欢,我觉得对于生活应该有自己的态度,应该是轻松自在的,不影响他人的,自由自在的好,那些功成名就的人,大多是斗争当中的胜者,其实我觉得这样的生活很痛苦现在的社会对于物质的追求比较严重,所以大家都喜欢有成就的名人,其实自己应该控制自己的生活,做自己喜欢的事情,不是吗,社会把大家的生活往一个模子上套,但我们不应该安于这种强迫式的生活,不是吗4、狗用舌头舔伤口的作用。
因为动物的唾液中含有一些特殊的酶,具有杀菌的作用,所以动物受伤后往往会用舌头舔自己的伤口,以达到除菌和清洁伤口的作用.5、你能举出热涨冷缩的例子吗。
1、温度计，热胀所以水银住会上升2、水泥路面破裂，热胀,水泥道路每隔一段距离就割一条缝，防止热胀冷缩使路面起鼓。
3、踩扁的乒乓拿热水烫烫就鼓起来了，热胀4、电线夏天架设要下垂多些，冬天会绷的较紧。
2014山东高职春季高考语文试题word版
山东省2014年春季高考语文试题本试卷分为试卷一（选择题）和试卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间150分钟。
一、（本大题共12个小题，每题2分，共24分）1. 下列词语中加点字的读音，完全相同的是A. 溺．爱亲昵．匿．名无法比拟．B. 汲．取觊．觎社稷．放荡不羁．C. 痊．愈鬈．曲颧．骨得鱼忘筌．D. 纨．绔挽．回蜿蜒．．莞．尔一笑2. 下面语段中，加点词语没有错别字的是记忆中，王老师总是以①独出新裁．．．．．．的方式，带领我们②翱游于知识的海洋；③闲暇．．．．，时而对我们语重心长，．．时，她时而与我们④谈笑风声如今，我们虽已毕业多年，但王老师的⑤谆谆．．在我们的心．．教诲，一直⑥铭刻中。
A. ①③④B. ③⑤⑥C. ②④⑥ D. ①②⑤3. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的是①______昨天，微电影《无翼鸟》的点击量已经达到了10万次。
②阿根廷队凭借这个颇有________的进球夺得的了这局大赛的冠军。
③_______只能作出一个这样的发现，_______已经是幸福的了。
A. 截至争议即使也B. 截至异议既然就B. 截止争议既然就 D. 截止异议即使也4. 下列句子中标点符号的使用，正确的是A. 在田间，我们可以看到有些蔬菜的叶子（如丝瓜、番茄）是平伸的，有些蔬菜（如韭菜、大葱）的叶子是直立的。
B. 可能因为年龄小，以前不知道珍惜时间，现在我才体会到“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”的真正含义。
C. 为促进同学们对自身心理健康的关注，我校计划在5月25举行以《我爱我》为主题的心理健康日活动。
D. 是继续升学深造？还是直接就业？即将毕业的李亮感到很迷茫。
5. 下列句子中加点成语使用，正确的是A. 2014年世界杯足球赛即将举行，球员们个个摩拳．．，准备在．．擦掌绿茵场上大显身手。
B. 分别多年后，他们竟然在巴黎萍水相逢．．．．，彼此都格外激动。
C. 某些同学总是对上课玩手机的做法不以为然．．．．，认为只要不打扰别人就行了。
山东商务职业学院单招英语模拟试题含答案解析
山东商务职业学院单招英语模拟试题含答案解析文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]2016年山东商务职业学院单招英语模拟试题（含答案解析）单项选择（20分）16. He bought a knife and fork ________.A. to eat B. to eatwith C. for eating D. to eat by17. The little village which lies ___ the railway for 20 milesis ___the great man was born. A. off; where B. at; when C. to;how D. by; why18. The window which hasn’t been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires ____. Who’d like to take the jobA. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD.being cleaned19. Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the ___that everyone should be treated fairly.A. purpose B. ambitionC. principleD. level20. After the war, that country ___ their defense works in caseof the next unexpected attack.A. raised B. strengthened C.increased D. powered21. Great efforts have been ____to i mprove people’s livingconditions in China in the past two years.A. got B. won C.made D. did22. When he came back with plenty of money, his father ____three days before. A. had died B. was dead C. died D. hadbeen dead23. The fire was finally ______ after the building had ______for two hours.A. put off; caught fireB. put away; been on fireC. put out; caught fireD. put out; been on fire24. He did everything he could _______ the old man. A. to saveB. saveC. saving D saved25.—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now—Thank you.__________A. Of course you canB. If you likeC. it’s up to youD. It couldn’t be better26. Everyone has periods in their lives _____ everything seemsvery hard.A. when B. where C. which D. that27. When he heard the news, he hurried home,______ the book______ on the desk.A. leaving; lying openB. to leave; lying openC. left;lying open D. leaving; lying opened28. Who do you think he would _____ a letter of congratulationto our monitorA. have writtenB. have to writeC. have writeD. have been writing29. Taiyuan, _____ in the centre of Shanxi province is a most beautiful city. A. located B. to locate C. locate D. locating30. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_____Chinese in the school, most____were from Germany.A. study, of whomB. study, of themC. studying, of themD. studying, of whom31. Hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _____ thousands of people homeless.A. to make B. making C. made D. having made32. We need clean air, but ___, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities.A. fortunately B. strangely C. sadly D. hopefully33. I feel greatly honoured _____ the chance to speak here.I’m feeling very excited.A. to giveB. to be givingC. to have been givenD. to have given34.___ two children attending college, the parents have to work really hard to make the ends meet. A. From B. For C. Of D. With35. — Sorry to have hurt you the other day. — _____, butdon’t do it again.A. Forget itB. Don’t mention itC. Don’t worryD. With pleasure完型填空（20分）Perhaps the most interesting person I haveever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches atthe University of Pisa. 36 I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his 37 qualities. First of all, I respected his 38 to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowdedinto his classroom. His followers liked the fact that he 39 what he taught Further more, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an 40 way, introducing such aids (辅助) to41 as oil paintings, music, and guest lecturers. Once he42 sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.43 , I admired the fact that he would talk to studentsoutside the classroom or talk with them 44 the telephone. Drinking coffee in the cafe, he would easily make friends withstudents. Sometimes he would 45 a student to a game ofchess (国际象棋) 46 he would join student groups todiscuss a variety of 47 : agriculture, diving andmathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for48 on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was 49 by his lively sense of humor. He believed that no lesson is a success 50 , during it, the students and the professor 51 at least one loud 52 .Through his sense of humor, he made learning more 53 andmore lasting, If it is 54 that life makes a wise man smileand a foolish man cry, 55 my friend is indeed a wise man.36. A. Although B. When C. Even if D. Now that 37.A. basicB. specialC. commonD. particular38. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. Devotion39.A. insisted onB. talked aboutC. believed inD. agreed with40. A. imaginative B. ordinary C. opposite D. open41. A. listening B. understanding C. information D. discovery42. A. also B. nearly C. even D. only43. A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore44. A. with B. by C. from D. on45. A. inviteB. leadC. preferD. show46. A. As a matter of fact B. Later on C. Other times D.In general47. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents48. A. support B. explanation C. experience D. advice49.A. disturbedB. movedC. attractedD. defeated50. A. for B. until C. since D. unless 51. A. hearB. suggestC. shareD. demand52. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. question53. A. helpful B. enjoyable C. practical D. useful54. A. natural B. normalC. hopeful D. true55. A. so B. forC. thenD. yetIV．阅读理解（30分）A One evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Tisich called a family meeting. “We’ve had to make a difficult decision,” Mr. Tisich announced. “You see, your mother has been offered apost as co-director of a television station in Chicago. Unfortunately, the station is not here. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right decision is to move to Chicago.” Marc looked shocked, while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when they’d be moving.“It’s surprising, but exciting!” she said. Marc simply said, “We can’t go—I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons!” The Tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in August, Marc would grow more accustomedto the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs ofaccepting the news, refusing to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Marc was nowhere tobe found. His parents called Tommy Lyons’ house, but Mrs.Lyons said she hadn’t seen Marc. Mrs. Tisich becameincreasingly concerned, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly.What they didn’t know was that Marc had started walkingover to Tommy’s house, with a faint idea of hiding in Lyons’ attic(阁楼) for a few days. But something happened on the wayas Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, thetree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where heand his father often took evening walks together. How muchwould these mean without his family, who make them special inthe first place Marc didn’t take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartons(纸板箱)the right size to hold his record collection.56. The conflict in this story was caused by___________.A. Marc and Rachel’s different tempersB. a quarrel between Tommy Lyons and MarcC. Marc’s disagreement with his parents about their moveD. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich’s remark of Marc’s irresponsibility57. Marc and Rachel’s reactions to the mov e were similar inthe way that both were____________A. surprisedB. angry and upsetC. anxious for moredetails D. worried about packing58. The reason for Marc’s going home was that_________________.A. he did not want to be left behindB. herealized his family was essential to himC. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parentsD. he wished to be a more responsible person59. What would most likely happen nextA. Marc would bring his records over to the Lyons’s house.B. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would call the police.C. Marc would join his family for house moving.D. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would start searching for Marc.C Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing—very, very slowly—as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that: have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.60. Many plants may survive in deserts when___________. A. the rain is spread out in a yearB. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a yearD. it is dry all the year round61. Sand dunes are formed when___________. A. sand piles up graduallyB. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller62. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is____________.A. too much sandB. more sand than beforeC. nothing except sandD. something else besides sand63 It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.A. there is no rainfall throughout the yearB. life exists in rough conditionsC. all sand dunes are a few feet highD. rocks are worn away only by wind and heatD When we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those thatare important to us. We don’t stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloadingother people as well.We make use of stereotypes (刻板的模式) as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerously wrong, but they are used regularly.The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapidopinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can beeasily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes, and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions（区分）, clothes, hairstyles, people’s pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors offriendship and association.67. People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because__________.A.they do not wish to talk to other people B。
2014年职业院校技能大赛商务技术试题第二套题
2014年职业院校技能大赛商务技术试题第二套题第一篇：2014年职业院校技能大赛商务技术试题第二套题2014年职业院校技能能大赛商务技术模拟试题（限时限量）二一、判断题（正确的打“√”错误的打“×”）1.在计算机中，一个字节由8个二进制位（bit）组成。
（）2.硬盘通常固定在计算机的显示器内，是计算机是重要的外存储器。
（）3.网络商品交易流程与网络商品直销流程相比，其交易成本更低一些。
（）4.购物的方便性是网络消费方式和传统的消费方式的一个重要区别，也是网络最大的优势。
（）5.与传统的支付方式相比，电子支付具有方便、快捷、高效、经济、安全的优势。
（）6.进入互联时代后，被称为“第四媒体”的是“电视（视频）”媒体。
（）7.为进行网络中的数据交换而建立的规则、标准或约定叫做网络协议。
（）8.传统营销目标市场定位的选择是单向的，而网络营销目标市场定位则是双向的。
（）9.网络营销渠道是指以互联网为痛道实现商品或服务从生产者向消费者转移过程的具体通道或路径。
（）10.网络营销渠道是指以互联网为通道实现商品或服务从生产者向消费者转移过程的具体通道或路径。
（）11.免费价格策略主要用于促销和推广产品，一般是短期和临时性的。
企业在网络营销中采用免费策略，一个目的是让用户免费使用习惯后，再开始收费。
另一个目的是先占领市场，然后再在市场中获取收益。
（）12.网络营销产品价格有三种基本定价方法：令人导向定价法、需求导向定价法、竞争导向定价法。
（）13.物流通过运输解决货物空间位置的变化，通过存储调节解决对货物的需求和供给之间的时间差。
（）14.一般的，运输是指短距离、小批量、向单一目的地的运输。
（）15.计算机信息系统的安全保护措施，不会随其安全等级的不同而有所不同。
（）16.计算机信息系统的安全保护措施，必将随其安全等级的不同而有明显差别。
（）17.进行国际联网的计算机信息系统，应该由计算机信息系统的使用单位报省级以上人民政府公安机关备案。
山东商务职业学院单招英语模拟试题含答案解析
2016年山东商务职业学院单招英语模拟试题（含答案解析）单项选择（20分）16. He bought a knife and fork ________.A. to eat B. to eat with C. for eating D. to eat by17. The little village which lies ___ the railway for 20 milesis ___the great man was born. A. off; where B. at; when C. to; how D. by; why18. The window which hasn’t been cleaned for at least 3 weeks requires ____. Who’d like to take the jobA. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD.being cleaned19. Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the ___that everyone should be treated fairly.A. purpose B. ambition C. principle D. level20. After the war, that country ___ their defense works in caseof the next unexpected attack.A. raised B. strengthened C. increased D. powered21. Great efforts have been ____to i mprove people’s living conditions in China in the past two years.A. got B. won C. made D. did22. When he came back with plenty of money, his father ____three days before. A. had died B. was dead C. died D. hadbeen dead23. The fire was finally ______ after the building had ______for two hours.A. put off; caught fireB. put away; been on fireC. put out; caught fireD. put out; been on fire24. He did everything he could _______ the old man. A. to saveB. saveC. saving D saved25.—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now—Thank you.__________A. Of course you canB. If you likeC. it’s up to youD. It couldn’t be better26. Everyone has periods in their lives _____ everything seemsvery hard.A. when B. where C. which D. that27. When he heard the news, he hurried home,______ the book______ on the desk.A. leaving; lying openB. to leave; lying openC. left;lying open D. leaving; lying opened28. Who do you think he would _____ a letter of congratulationto our monitorA. have writtenB. have to writeC. have writeD.have been writing29. Taiyuan, _____ in the centre of Shanxi province is a mostbeautiful city. A. located B. to locate C. locate D. locating30. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_____Chinese in the school, most____were from Germany.A. study, of whomB. study, of themC. studying, of themD. studying, of whom31. Hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _____thousands of people homeless.A. to make B. making C. made D.having made32. We need clean air, but ___, air pollution is generallypresent, especially in cities.A. fortunately B. strangely C.sadly D. hopefully33. I feel greatly honoured _____ the chance to speak here.I’m feeling very excited.A. to giveB. to be givingC. to have been givenD. to have given34.___ two children attending college, the parents have to workreally hard to make the ends meet. A. From B. For C. Of D.With35. — Sorry to have hurt you the other day. — _____, butdon’t do it again.A. Forget itB. Don’t mention itC. Don’t worryD. With pleasure完型填空（20分）Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. 36 I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his 37 qualities. First of all, I respected his 38 to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowdedinto his classroom. His followers liked the fact that he 39 what he taught Further more, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an 40 way, introducing such aids (辅助) to41 as oil paintings, music, and guest lecturers. Once he42 sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.43 , I admired the fact that he would talk to studentsoutside the classroom or talk with them 44 the telephone. Drinking coffee in the cafe, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would 45 a student to a game ofchess (国际象棋) 46 he would join student groups todiscuss a variety of 47 : agriculture, diving and mathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for 48 on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was 49 by his lively sense of humor. He believed that no lesson is a success 50 , during it, the students and the professor 51 at least one loud 52 . Through his sense of humor, he made learning more 53 and more lasting, If it is 54 that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, 55 my friend is indeed a wise man.36. A. Although B. When C. Even if D. Now that 37.A. basicB. specialC. commonD. particular38. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. Devotion39.A. insisted onB. talked aboutC. believed inD. agreed with40. A. imaginative B. ordinary C. opposite D. open41. A. listening B. understanding C. information D. discovery42. A. also B. nearly C. even D. only43. A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore44. A. with B. by C. from D. on45. A. inviteB. leadC. preferD. show46. A. As a matter of fact B. Later on C. Other times D.In general47. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents48. A. support B. explanation C. experience D. advice49.A. disturbedB. movedC. attractedD. defeated50. A. for B. until C. since D. unless 51. A. hearB. suggestC. shareD. demand52. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. question53. A. helpful B. enjoyable C. practical D. useful54. A. natural B. normalC. hopeful D. true55. A. so B. forC. thenD. yetIV．阅读理解（30分）A One evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Tisich called afamily meeting. “We’ve had to make a difficult decision,” Mr. Tisich announced. “You see, your m other has been offered apost as co-director of a television station in Chicago. Unfortunately, the station is not here. After thinking long andhard about it, we’ve concluded that the right decision is tomove to Chicago.” Marc looked shocked, while his sisterRachel breathlessly started asking when they’d be moving.“It’s surprising, but exciting” she said. Marc simply said,“We can’t go—I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stayhere and live with Tommy Lyons” The Tisichs hoped that bythe time they moved in August, Marc would grow more accustomedto the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs ofaccepting the news, refusing to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Marc was nowhere tobe found. His parents called Tommy Lyons’ house, but Mrs.Lyons said she hadn’t seen Marc. Mrs. Tisich becameincreasingly concerned, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly.What they didn’t know was that Marc had started walki ngover to Tommy’s house, with a faint idea of hiding in Lyons’ attic(阁楼) for a few days. But something happened on the wayas Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood: the fence that he and his mother painted, thetree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where heand his father often took evening walks together. How muchwould these mean without his family, who make them special inthe first place Marc didn’t take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartons(纸板箱)the right size to hold his record collection.56. The conflict in this story was caused by___________.A. Marc and Rachel’s different tempersB. a quarrel between Tommy Lyons and MarcC. Marc’s disagreement with his parents about their moveD. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich’s remark of Marc’s irresponsibility57. Marc and Rachel’s reactions to the move were similar inthe way that both were____________A. surprisedB. angry and upsetC. anxious for more detailsD. worried about packing58. The reason for Marc’s going home was that_________________.A. he did not want to be left behindB. he realized his family was essential to himC. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parentsD. he wished to be a more responsible person59. What would most likely happen nextA. Marc would bring his records over to the Lyons’s house.B. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would call the police.C. Marc would join his family for house moving.D. Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would start searching for Marc.C Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds andchanging the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing—very, very slowly—as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that: have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.60. Many plants may survive in deserts when___________. A. the rain is spread out in a yearB. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a yearD. it is dry all the year round61. Sand dunes are formed when___________. A. sand piles up graduallyB. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller62. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is____________.A. too much sandB. more sand than beforeC. nothing except sandD. something else besides sand63 It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.A. there is no rainfall throughout the yearB. life exists in rough conditionsC. all sand dunes are a few feet highD. rocks are worn away only by wind and heatD When we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those thatare important to us. We don’t stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloadingother people as well.We make use of stereotypes (刻板(de)模式) as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerously wrong, but they are used regularly.The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can beeasily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes, and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions（区分）, clothes, hairstyles, people’s pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors offriendship and association.67. People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because__________.A.they do not wish to talk to other peopleB.everyoneelse is expressionlessC.the environment is already familiar to themD.there istoo much information to take in68.According to the passage, the main disadvantage of usingstereotypes is that they __________.A.are likely to lead us into dangerous situationsB.maymake us miss some pleasant experienceC.can rarely be relied onD.make usmentally lazy69.From the passage we may conclude that _________.A.stereotypes can help to understand people fullyB.people are becoming more interested in fashionC.dressing can send messages about individualsD.stereotypes can do more harm than good to people70. It would appear that in England, a person’s class__________.A.might be less important in making friends in a cityB.is mainly determined by his pronunciationC.plays less of a role than it did in the pastD.is something that can be changed easily单选16—20 BABCB 21—25 CBDAD 26—30 AACAD 31—35 BCCDA完型36. A 37. B 38. D39. C40. A 41. B 42. C43. B44. D45. A46. C47. B48. D 49. C50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C阅读（A篇）CABC （C篇）AADB （D篇）DBCA。
2014山东高职对口单招考试英语模拟试题23(含答案)(可编辑修改word版)
2014 山东高职对口单招考试英语模拟试题23（含答案）第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.—Mike, you failed the exam?—That’s right. I didn’t pass., anyway?A.How is itB. Of courseC. Don’t mention itD. What is it to you22.I ndia attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the23.Allen has decided that he will be an engineer by the time he twenty.A.had beenB. is going to beC. will beD. is24.Mum, I need a new schoolbag. Could you buy for me tomorrow?A.itB. thatC. oneD. another25.My teacher is very nice. I’ll never forget the he has done for me.A.favourB. kindnessC. helpD. benefit26.—Well, Jane has many advantages, too.—Oh, yes. others are weak, she is strong.A.IfB. WhereC. ThoughD. When27.I do think Tom’s conduct that evening was, to say , strange.A.the leastB. leastC. lessD. the less28.Her new book on how to get along with others is to next month.e outB. get outC. turn outD. give out29.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught30.—Please don’t tell anybody.—I . I promise.A. can’tB. don’tC. won’tD. mustn’t31.The accident caused some to my car, but i t’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage32.Oh, much smoke here! Somebody the window, please.A.opensB. openC. shall openD. will open33.—I wonder if I can get a raise in salary.—You have been paid enough. do you want?A.What elseB. What moreC. How much moreD. How much34.weather conditions delayed the rescue work.A.FineB. SevereC. FairD. Serious35.-Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?- , if you insistA.Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD.I don't care第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1．5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东省单招考试试题
一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共计60分，A、B、C、D四个选项中只有一个正确答案）1．小张是个NBA球迷，但是因为工作原因没能收看全明星赛的现场直播，懊恼不已。
事后他从报纸上获得了比赛结果，再看比赛录像时已经没有了以往看现场直播时的那种紧张激动的心情。
这个事例主要体现了信息的A. 依附性B. 共享性C. 时效性D. 存储性2. 因特网给人们的工作、学习与生活带来了极大的便利，我们应该文明用网，遵循相关的法律法规，下列方法不可取的是A. 使用百度等搜索引擎查找有关“威海职业学院”的相关资料B. 通过QQ与远在他乡的陌生好友交流学习心得C. 使用工具软件破解某网站上他人的登录密码，下载学习资料D. 在淘宝网开一个网店出售家乡的土特产3. 电子邮箱的使用为人们的信息交流带来了便利，从信息安全的角度考虑，下列说法正确的是①为防止密码泄漏，要注意更改邮箱密码②尽量不直接用自己的姓名、生日、电话号码作为邮箱密码③为防止邮箱被冒用，不要把邮箱账号告诉别人④不要把邮箱帐号和密码记在同一个位置A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④4. 我国古代常采用信鸽、烽燧、驿站等方式传递信息。
下列与烽燧传递信息途径相似的是①交通信号灯②电子邮件③轮船旗语④手机短信A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④5. 要想熟练地在因特网上查找资料，应该学会使用A. 电子邮件B. FTP服务C. 搜索引擎D. 网页制作工具6．文化积累——下列选项内容对应有误的一项是A. 醉酒戏嫦娥——猪八戒——《西游记》B. 智取生辰纲——鲁智深——《水浒传》C. 搭救星期五——鲁滨逊——《鲁滨逊漂流记》D. 远航慧因国——格列佛——《格列佛游记》7．语言运用——下列语句与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是荡舟湘江河，青葱的山，苍郁的树，苔染的石壁都在河水中投入了绿油油的倒影。
( )，连我也融入了这浓浓的绿中。
A. 整个世界五彩斑斓B. 河水推挤着船舷C. 天空洒下落日的余晖D. 天空和大地绿成一片8. 请为公共标识“闲人免进”选择恰当的英文A. Staff OnlyB. This Side UpC. ExitD. NoSmoking9. 电子邮箱地址中“@”的意义及读法为A. “@”是“电脑”，读作“a 外一个圈”B. “@”是“邮箱”，读作“圈内一个a”C. “@”是“为”，读作“圈a”D. “@”是“在”，读作“at” 10．下列计算正确的是A. 422a a a =+ B. 236a a a =÷ C. 32a a a =⋅D.532)(a a =11．世界杯足球赛小组赛，每个小组4个队进行单循环比赛，每场比赛胜队得3分，败队得0分，平局时两队各得1分。
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山东商务职业学院2014年单独招生综合考试试卷本试卷分语文、数学、英语三部分，每部分分值皆为80分，总分值为240分。
笔试考试时间为120分钟。
语文试卷一、 积累与运用（本题共6小题，满分18分）．下列加点的字的注音完全正确的一项是( ) (3分)．窗明几．净（j ī） 几．次三番（j ǐ） 没．有（m éi ） 没．收（m ò） ．倒．买倒卖（d ǎo ） 本末倒．置（d ào ） 称．心（ch èn ） 称．呼（ch ēng ） C ．差．之毫厘（ch ā） 差．使（ch āi ） 铜臭．(x ìu) 乳臭．未干（ch òu ） D ．自我反省．（x ǐng ） 省．略（sh ěng ） 着．急（zh áo ） 着．手（zhu ó） ．下列词语中，有错别字的一项是( )(3分) ．按部就班 矫揉造作 变本加厉 漠不关心 ．相形见绌 相辅相成 断章取意 出类拔萃 ．蹉跎岁月 富甲一方 破釜沉舟 灯枯油尽 ．故作矜持 人所不齿 充耳不闻 锋芒毕露 ．古诗文默写（3分）①东风不与周郎便， 。
(杜牧《赤壁》) ②浊酒一杯家万里， 。
（范仲淹《渔家傲》） ③问君能有几多愁？ 。
（李煜《虞美人》） ．依次填入下列各句中横线处的词，最恰当的一组是（ ）（3分）①据《2012中国微博年度报告》 ，中国微博用户的井喷式增长将出现于20132014年，市场也将进入成熟期。
②春节后，争抢农民工——中国劳动力市场这一场没有硝烟的战争，已然从珠三角、长三角局部地区 到包括中、西部在内的全中国。
③无论是设计创新、服务创新，还是营销创新， 想消费者所想，满足广大顾客．预测 漫延 只要 B ．预算 蔓 只要C ．预算 漫延 只有D ．预测 蔓延 只有5．下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是（ ）（3分）A ．有些中小网站为换取更多的商业利益，不惜大打擦边球，放任黄、赌、毒及虚假信息，炒作耸人听闻．．．．的传言，以迎合一些网民的猎奇八卦心理。
B ．“厉行勤俭节约，反对铺张浪费”不会一阵风刮过了事，餐饮企业不能幻想公款等高消费卷土重来．．．．，要在经营方向、策略、方式进行全方位调整。
C ．婚庆典礼本是一件欢天喜地的好事，可是因为目前婚庆司仪的能力和素质鱼龙混杂．．．．，致使很多新人在选择婚庆公司时倍感头疼。
D ．金融是现代经济的核心，从事经济工作的同志，对央行货币政策任何细微的变化，都应十分敏感，见微知著．．．．，了然于心。
6.下列语句中，没有语病的一项是（ ）（3分）A. 权力部门应当善待媒体，善用媒体，信任媒体，以便使媒体更好地发挥引导社会热点、通达社情民意、搞好舆论监督的作用。
B.人大代表提议，我国应加快铁路投资体制改革，修改铁路法、担保法等相关法律，制定详细的优惠政策，填补民间资本参与铁路建设的法律空白。
C.六部委联合举办的“中华赞”诗词征集活动，将围绕春节、清明、端午、中秋四个传统节日为主题征集原创性诗词。
D.凭借着在本届澳网比赛中的超强发挥，李娜成为第一个晋级大满贯赛决赛的亚洲球员，从而奠定了她中国体坛一姐的宝座。
二、文言文阅读（本题共3小题，满分6分）阅读下面的文言文，完成7—9题。
吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。
登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰；假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。
君子生非异也，善假于物也。
——（荀子《劝学》）7.下列句中“而”字用法不同于其他三项的一项是（ ）（2分） A ．吾尝终日而思矣 B ．臂非加长也，而见者远 C ．登高而招 D ．顺风而呼 8.下列句子中加点词语解释不正确的一项是（ ）（2分） A ．吾尝跂．而望矣 跂：踮起脚后跟。
B ．声非加疾．也 疾：快，这里引申为“洪亮”。
C ．假．舆马者 假：凭借，利用。
D ．而绝．江河 绝：断绝。
9.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。
（2分） 吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。
三、现代文阅读（本题共3小题，满分6分）阅读下面文字，完成10—12题。
母亲的手庄因我的母亲也正如天底下数亿个母亲一样，对我是“爱之深，责之切”的。
特别是小时候，国有难，民遭劫，背井离乡，使得母亲对她孩子们律之更严，爱之益切，责之越苛。
母亲之对我，虽未若岳母之对武穆，但是，在大敌当前的大动乱时代，大勇大义之训，使母亲与任何一位大后方逃难的中国母亲一样，对子女的情与爱，可向上彰鉴千秋日月。
有一年，家中来了远客，母亲多备了数样菜，这对孩子们来说，可是千载难逢的大好机会了。
我因贪嘴，较往常多盛了半碗饭，可是，扒了两口，却说什么也吃不下了。
隔了桌子，我瑟缩地看着母亲。
她的脸色平静而肃然，朝我说：“吃完，不许剩下。
”我摇头示意，母亲脸色转成失望懊忿，但仍只淡淡地说：“那么就下去吧，把筷子和碗摆好。
”在大人终席前，我不时偷望着母亲，她的脸色一直不展，也少言笑。
到了夜里，客人辞去，母亲控制不了久压的情绪，一把拽我过去，没头脸地按我在床上，反剪了两臂，上下全身揪拧，而且不住地说：“为什么明明知道吃不下去还盛？能吃饱多么不易，你知道街上还有要饭的孩子吗?”揪拧止后，我看见母亲别过头去，坐在床沿气结饮泣。
从此以后，我的饭碗内没再剩过饭。
当然，母亲的手，在我的感情上也有其熨帖细腻的一面。
那时，一家大小六口的衣衫裤袜都由母亲来洗。
一个大木盆，倒进一壶热水后，再放入大约三洗脸盆的冷水，一块洗衣板，一把皂角或一块重碱黄皂，衣衫便在她熟巧之十指下翻搓起来了。
安顺当时尚无自来水，住家在院中有井的自可汲取来用，无井的便需买水，终日市上沿街都有担了两木桶水(水面覆以荷叶)的卖水的人。
我们就属于要买水的异乡客。
寒冻日子，母亲在檐下廊前洗衣，她总是涨红了脸，吃力而默默地一件件地洗。
我常在有破洞的纸窗内窥望，每洗之前，母亲总将无名指上那枚结婚戒指小心取下。
待把洗好的衣衫等穿上竹竿挂妥在廊下时，她的手指已泡冻得红肿了。
也同样是那双结满厚硬的茧的手，在微弱昏黄的油盏灯下，毫不放松地，督导着我们兄弟的课业。
粗糙易破的草纸书，一本本，一页页，在她指间如日历般翻过去。
我在小学三年级那年，终日功课太差而留级了。
我记得把成绩单交给母亲时，没有勇气看她的脸，低下头看见母亲拿着那张“历史实录”的手，颤抖得比我自己的更加厉害。
可是，出乎意料地，那双手，却轻轻覆压在我的头上，我听见母亲和平地说：“没关系，明年多用点功就好了。
”我记不得究竟站了多久，但我永远记得那双手给我留下的深刻印象。
冬夜，炉火渐尽，屋内的空气更其萧寒，待我们上床入睡后，母亲坐在火旁，借着昏灯，开始为我们缝补衣袜。
有时她用锥子锥穿厚厚的布鞋底，再将麻绳穿过针孔，一针一针地勒紧，那痛苦的承受，大概就是待新鞋制好，穿在我们脚上时，所换得的欣快的透支罢!去夏返台时，注意到母亲的手上添了更多斑纹，也微有颤抖，那枚结婚戒指竟显得稍许松大了。
有一天上午，家中只留下母亲和我，我去厨房沏了茶，倒一杯奉给她。
当我把杯子放在她手中时，第一次那样贴近看清了那双手，我却不敢轻易去触抚。
霎时间那双手变得硕大无比，大得使我为将于三日后离台远航找到了恒定的力量。
母亲的手，从未经过任何化妆品的润饰。
惟其如此，那才是一双至大完美的手。
10.读完全文后一个怎样的母亲形象出现在你的眼前？请用简洁的语言概括。
(2分)11.围绕“母亲的手”作者写了哪几件事?请用简短的语言概括。
(2分)12.怎样理解最后一段话的含义？(2分)13．阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。
爱是非常珍贵而又奇妙的东西。
在我们的生活中充满着爱，它伴随着我们的成长，丰富着我们的人生，同时我们也都在献出自己的爱，使世界变得更加美好。
有些，我们正在感受到，老师、父母、长辈，甚至陌生人的爱；有些我们正在期盼着，无私、真诚、深沉，甚至永恒的爱……请以“的爱”为题，写一篇不少于500字的文章。
要求：在横线上填上适当的词语，构成完整的题目；文体不限（诗歌除外）；不得出现真实的校名、姓名。
3. 已知函数)(x f ＝2,01,0x x x x ⎧>⎨+≤⎩，若)1()(f a f +＝0，则实数a 的值等于（ ）A ．－3B ．1C ．3D ．－14. 下列函数是指数函数的是 （ ）A.x y 32⨯=；B.x y 3=；C.13+=x y ；D.132-⨯=x y ； 5.下列函数是偶函数的是 （ ）A.3)(x x f =;B.1)(2+=x x f ；C.x x x f +=2)(；D.]3,1[)(2-∈=x x x f ；6. 38log =x 已知函数,则x 的值是 （ ）A. 21B. 2C. 3D. 47. 已知i 为虚数单位，则复数1z i i 在复平面内对应的点位于（ ）A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限8. 已知21sin =α，20πα<< 则αcos 的值是（ ）A.23 B. 41 C. 43 D. 229. 等差数列满足 , 则=4a （ ） A. 3 B. 5 C. 7 D. 9 10. 圆心在（1，1）半径为2的园的方程是 （ ）A. B. C. D.二、填空题 （本题共6题，满分30分）说明：本题前四小题文理考生都答，五六小题文科考生答，七八小题理科考生答。
1.一个集合有3个元素，它的子集有 个2.在甲、乙两个盒子中分别装有装号为1、2、3、4的四个小球，现从甲、乙两个盒子中各出1个小球，每个小球被取出的可能性相等，则取出两个小球标号恰好相同的概率是 ． 3.x x y ，当已知函数12+=由2变到2.1时，=∆y 函数的增量4. 已知2log 3a =，2log 5b =，则用a 、b 表示29log 5=__________ ． 5.不等式0)2)(1<--x x （的解为 ． 6.已知=+=-=b a b a 32)2,5(,)4,3(则．7.设21,x x 是方程0562=++x x 的两个根，则1x 和2x 的等比中项是 ． 8.一长方体1111D C B A ABCD -的长、宽、高分别5341===AA BC AB ，，，则长方体的对角线1AC 的长为 ．2,111+==+n n a a a {}n a 422=+y x 222=--+y x y x 22222=--+y x y x 222=+y x英语试卷A. zoosB. zooC. zooesD. zoo’s 2. Only in this way ______ them well .A. you can learnB. and you learnC. can you learnD. what you learn 3.----What time is it now? ---- It is ____.A. a quarter past halfB. fifty to twoC. six sevenD. nineteen4. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______of them came. A . neither B . either C . none D . both5. ________ no need to discuss the problem again since it has been settled. A . It has B . There has C . It is D . There is6. The population of Shanghai is _________ than that of Yantai .A . smallerB . largerC . lessD . large 7. _____ you don't care of your body, you will be ill soon. A. Unless B. If C. Because D . Before8. They talked of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school. A. who B. which C . that D . whose9. Professor Wang, _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students . A. knowing B. known C . to be known D .having known 10. He ________ 10 kilos.A. is weighedB. is weighted C . weighs D . weighting二、 根据情景内容补全对话：（本题共10小题，满分30分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳答案，并写在下面 ----_____________________A. Yes, I am.B. Have a good time!C. It is nice weather.D. Sounds great!12.----Shall we meet at 9 at the school gate?----______________________A. All right, see you then.B. Glad to meet you.C. Thank you.D. The same to you.13.----You’d better not eat too much junk food.----_______________________A. No, I don’t.B. Yes, I see.C. Not at all.D. Thank you for your advice.14.---- Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?----_______________________A. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.B. It’s nothing serious.C. From the United States.D. Just have a look.15.----Would you mind lending me your new car?----________________________.A. No. I’ll use itB. Of course notC. Yes, pleaseD. Sorry, you wouldn't16.----What’s the matter?----________________________A. I’d like to.B. Fine, thank you.C. It hurts here.D. No, thank you.17.----Please sit down and have a cup of tea.----______________________________________A. No, please don’t.B. Yes, I have.C. You sit down, too.D. Thank you.18.----This is Tatel from Cotton House. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?----________________________A. Hello.B. I’m Mr. Smith.C. Who are you?D. Speaking.19.----I’m terrible sorry I broke your glass.----________________________________A. That’s right.B. Bad luck.C. Sorry.D. You can forget it.20.----Guess what? Our team won first prize in composition.----___________________________________A. Sounds like a good idea!B. Congratulations!C. Have fun!D. My pleasure!三、阅读理解：（本题共5小题，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience fourseasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.21. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one day.B. Because they often have very good weather.C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring.D. Because the sky is sunny all day.22. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn23. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy24. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favorite things25. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English People请你以“My Best Friend”为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的文章，介绍一下你初中最好的朋友。