实用文档之高考常见动词短语归纳小结

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高考英语动词短语总结

高考英语动词短语总结

高考英语动词短语总结一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sthHe has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle‟s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

高考英语动词短语汇总

高考英语动词短语汇总

高考英语动词短语汇总高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2、动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3、动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回4、动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找change for 用……换charge for 收费,要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取5、动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝cut down 削减,砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落,传下tear down 拆毁,拆除6、动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7、动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from 阻止……learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8、动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦9、动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下,起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期,推迟come off 脱落,褪色cut off 切断,断绝fall off 跌落,掉下keep off 避开,勿走近go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走,赢得get off 脱下(衣服等)give off 散发出turn/switch off 关掉10、动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续,进行keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上,戴上,上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动,往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授,传递look on 旁观turn/switch on 打开11、动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出,理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明,使表现出carry out 执行,进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发,着手,摆放wear out 穿破,使……疲劳turn out 结果是,生产,培养make out 理解,看清楚come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略,删掉keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住work out 算出,想出办法等find out 查出,弄明白give out 散发,分发,用完try out 试用,试验look out 当心,提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出,派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out 灭绝12、动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳,吸收,改小get in 收获,进入break in 强制进入,插话fill in 填写call in 召集,来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访,参观13、动词十intolook into 研究,调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入,进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put/translate…into 把……译成run into 碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14、动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅,检查,研究look over 翻阅,检查get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替watch over 看守,照看fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚15、动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于see to 处理,料理come to 共计,苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致,通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心,照料devote…to 贡献给16、动词+upgrow up 成长,长大give up 放弃,献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴,盖起do up 整理,包装,打扮go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up 开大(音量等),出席stay up 挺住,熬夜take up 开始学,从事,占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构成,组成编造,弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来,参军end up 总结come up 上来,长出,出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理,收拾,放晴look up 查找,找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理,安排,装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁,使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创,开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17、动词十throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through 审阅,检查,学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机,康复18、动词+withdeal with 处理,对付do with 处理,需要meet with 遇到,遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意,与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip with 以……装备cover with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望,尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避,避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代pick up1. 拾起, 捡起; 抬起2. 安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救3. 爬〔站〕起来; 振作起来4. 使增加〔加快〕5. 收拾东西〔屋子〕6. 掘, 挖7. 染上8. 捉住, 逮住9. 好转; 恢复10. (跌倒后)使(自己)起来,再爬起来11. (尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;偶然获得,偶然找到;无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等);无师自通地学会;理解;懂得;意识到;注意到12. 停下来把…带走;中途把…带走13. 把(某人)拘留起来;逮捕;捉到;拿获(罪犯等)14. (病后)恢复健康、体力等;好转15. 中断后重新开始(活动、叙述等);重新开始16. (在广播、电视里)收听、收看到;(用雷达、探照灯等)看到,偶然发现17. 收进或接受(账单)准备付款18. (偶然、随便地)结识、结交(尤指结交与之发生性关系的异性)pick out1. 取出, 去掉2. 挑选, 选择; 选拔3. 分辨4. 了解; 领会5. 衬托, 点缀, 使明显6. 凭听觉〔记忆〕奏出knock at1. 打, 捶, 敲knock on1. 敲击2. 不停地工作3. 〈非正〉(使)增加4. 取消, 停止干某事knock into1. 打进; 撞进2. 偶然碰到(某人)3. 〈非正〉把…灌输给4. 〈口〉彻底击败knock down1. 〈非正〉击倒, 撞倒2. 拆卸3. 〈非正〉降价; 减少4. 卖时以击锤表示卖出5. 〈俚〉挣得, 获得过6. 〈俚〉偷; 抢7. 使降低; 使丢脸8. 拒绝9. 挥霍10. 在燃烧区域边缘控制〔减弱〕火焰〔高温〕knock out1. 用锤等敲掉; 打掉2. 使昏迷3. 击倒4. 淘汰5. 使不能使用; 毁坏6. 使筋疲力尽; 使竭尽全力7. 粗略地〔匆匆地〕创作〔完成〕8. 使震惊9. 引起共鸣knock over1. 碰翻; 打倒2. 使吃惊3. 轻易击败4. 偷窃; 抢劫5. 快速完成knock about1. 漫游; 四处走动2. 殴打; 在肉体〔精神〕上虐待3. 接连打击, 毁坏4. 活着5. 放着无人理睬6. 玩; 开车等取乐7. 〈口〉随意放在…8. 〈口〉在…猛干knock off1. 〈非正〉将…击打掉, 碰撞掉2. 〈口〉(使)停止, 停止某事; 中断某事;(尤指)下班, 收工3. 〈非正〉降低4. 〈非正〉快速做…5.〈非正〉杀, 谋杀6. 〈非正〉偷; 抢劫7. 〈口〉拘捕8. 〈口〉完成, 结束9. 〈口〉吃完10. 〈口〉为惩罚而狠打make up1. 编造2. 讲和3. 弥补, 偿还4. 补足, 凑足5. 化装, 打扮6. 配制7. 铺床, 整理8. 组成, 构成make up of构成,组成make of1. 用…做成2. 理解, 明白, 对…有某种看法3. 使某人发展成为make from由…制成make into1. 把…做成2. 把…转变为, 使成为make out1. 填写(表格); 开出(支票、账单)2. 辨认出3. 理解, 明白4. 声称5. 假装6. 亲吻抚摸(某人)7. (询问是否处理得当)应付,过make for1. 走向, 前往2. 冲向, 向…猛扑3. 有利于, 致使make up one's mind决定, 下决心make friends with与…交友;与…交朋友,和睦make sense1. 有道理;有意义;讲得通2. 是明智的, 是合情合理的3. 表述清楚;易于理解;道理明显take up1. 拿起; 抱起2. 占去3. 接受(提议)4. 继续take off1. 拿走, 取下; 去掉2. 脱去3. 截断, 切除4. (使)离开5. 起跳; 起飞6. (飞机)起飞7. 发起8. 使停运; 使停航9. 减轻(体重)10. 〈非正〉走开, 离开take down1. 拆卸2. 记录, 记下take for1. 为…承担…2.信以为真; 认为理所当然take away1. 拿开, 拿走2. 把…带走; 使离开3. 使停止; 转移4. 减去5. 剥夺; 夺取; 抢夺6. 〈非正〉使大吃一惊take out1. 把…带出去2. 清除, 除掉3. 获取, 办理4. 邀请(某人)外出5. 扣除;除去;取出take in 1. 欺骗; 使上当2. 领会; 理解3. 接待; 收留4. 包括5. 吸入6. 让...进入;接受7. 改小;改短take on 1. 承担2. 呈现,穿上3. 雇用take it easy 1. 不紧张; 松懈; 不生气; 不激动等take care 1. 当心, 小心2. 坚持到底take one's time不急, 慢慢干take place1. 发生; 举行;(尤指根据安排或计划)发生,进行look after 1. 注视2. 照顾, 照看(某人或某物look for 1. 寻找(某人或某物)2. 〈口〉找(麻烦); 找(苦头)吃3. 希望得到look into 1. 在...里查资料;深入地检查,研究;调查2. 观察look out1. 向外看; 面向; 朝外2. (表示警告,尤指有危险)小心,当心,留神3. 挑出〔找出〕(某物) look through1. 仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)2. 对(某人)视而不见3. 穿过…看4. 看穿〔识破〕(某人或某事)5. 粗略地翻阅; 细审…look up1. 向上看; 抬头看2. 生意、某人的情况等好转;改善3. 拜访(某人)4. 查找look over1. 从(某物上面)看过去2. 仔细检查〔审视〕(某人或某物look forward to 期望, 盼望look down upo n 蔑视,瞧不起break in 1. 打断, 插嘴说2. 闯入3. (使)逐渐适用4. 开始工作break into 1. 闯入, 强行进入, 破门而入2. 打断, 打扰; 占用3. 突然做4. 把…分成break off 1. (使)分离; (使)脱离2. 停止; 断交break out 1. (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生, 爆发2. 向外砸开break down1. 损坏, 发生故障2. 拆散; 分类3. 衰弱下来4. 失败, 破产5. 粉碎, 压倒6. 被搞垮;垮掉7. 情不自禁地哭起来8. 划分(以便分析)break up1. 结束2. (使)破碎, 分解3. (使)破裂4. 放假5. (使)散开, (使)解散6. (使)极其焦虑和痛苦7. (使)开心, 发笑8. 分手break with 1. 与…断绝关系〔决裂〕2. 破除, 改变break away from脱离(政党等);打破keep back1. 留在后面, 不上前2. 阻止…前进; 阻止…的进展3. 隐瞒4. 扣留; 保留keep off1. (使)不接近; 挡住2. (雨、雪等)没有下3. 避开某一话题4. 禁食keep on1. 继续前进; 继续工作2. 继续穿着〔戴着〕3. 继续雇用; 继续使用或占有4. 反复提及; 抱怨5. (使)继续朝…行进6. (使)继续服药〔接受训练〕keep up1. (使)不倒下, (使)不下沉2. 保持在高水准上3. 跟上, 赶上4. 保养, 维修5. 保持6. 保持不衰退7. 使熬夜8. 不减弱; (天气)持续不变keep one's word遵守诺言, 守信用keep doing继续做go away1. 走开;离去;(岁月)流逝;死去2. 私奔3. (症状)消失go by1. 时光流逝2. 顺便走访3. 判断go for1. 去找某人, 想得到…, 争取2. 攻击, 抨击3. 喜欢;被…所吸引;(更)喜欢某人(或某事物)4. 适用于某人(或某事物)5. 认为是, 看作, 用作6. 对某事物有兴趣;爱好go off1. 离开2. 私奔3. 睡着4. 消失5. 开始变坏, 变质6. 变差7. 开火;爆炸8. (警报器等)突然发出巨响9. (电灯)熄灭;(电)中断;停止运行go on1. 向前走; 前进2. 继续做3. 进行4. 发生5. 上场6. 打开7. 过去, 消逝8. (用于鼓励)来吧go out 1. 走出, 出去; 出国2. 参加社交活动3. 被发出; 被发布, 被发行; 被传布4. 退下, 消退5. 熄灭; 停止运转6. 死去; 消逝; 失去知觉7. 辞职, 下台; 被淘汰8. 结束, 过完9. 不流行, 过时go over1. 留下印象,受欢迎2. 搁置起来,察看3. 翻, 转4. 走过去5. 转为6. 重温go through1. 检查, 审查, 搜查2. 完成, 做完3. 练习4. 遭受, 经受, 经历5. 穿过, 通过6. 用完, 用掉7. 看完8. 讨论9. (法律、合同等正式)通过,接受,达成go aheadv. 1. 前进vt. & vi.1. 走在前面;先走2. 发生;进行go in for1. 参加2. 从事, 致力于3. 喜欢, 爱好4. 支持, 赞成; 主张go for a walk散步come about1. 发生2. 改变方向come across1. 过来; 过访2. 被理解; 接受3. 吐露, 说出4. 偿还…; 被迫把…交出来5. 穿过, 越过6. 偶然发现, 偶然遇见7. 出现在脑海中, 留下印象come back1. 回来2. 记起, 回忆起3. 强烈反驳4. 〈非正〉重复说come down1. 倒塌, 被拆除2. 代代相传3. 败落, 社会地位降低4. 从大城市到小地方5. 患病, 病倒6. (降)落到(某人)头上2. 下来, 下落vi. 1. 崩塌;坍塌2. (价格、温度、比率等)下降,降低3. 着陆;降落;从空中坠落4. 决定并宣布(支持或反对)come from1. 来自某处2. 出生于3. 由…造成, 源自come in1. 进来, 进入; 来到, 到达2. 上市3. (潮水)涨4. 当选; 就任; 上台5. (天气)开始变得6. (赛跑等比赛中)取得(名次)7. (赛跑等比赛中)取得(名次)8. 参加讨论9. 在…中起作用;参与10. 到达;被收到11. 变时髦;时兴;流行12. 可提供;可利用13. 被推行;开始被采用come on1. 前进, 出击2. 随后跟上3. 开始工作4. 登台, 出场5. 开始; 来到6. 快点; 赶紧; 赶快7. 加油做; 振作起来8. 提出讨论, 审问9. 进步, 发展10. 偶然发现11. (表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧come out1. 出来2. 说出3. 可去掉4. 出狱; 获释5. 出现6. 开花7. 出版; 发表8. 显像9. 结果是…; 得出答案10. 拒绝工作, 罢工11. 公开表明(同意或不同意)(经正式介绍)初入社交界come to1. 苏醒; 清醒2. 到达; 达成3. 共计4. 突然想起5. 涉及6. 停住;下锚7. 被继承come up1. 上来; 走近2. 发生3. 升起; 长出来; 响起, 刮起4. 开庭5. 显露光泽, 开始发光6. 提到, 提及7. 在博彩游戏中指号码、名字、奖券等)被抽中,中奖8. 即将发生(或出现、到来)come up with1. 追赶上2. 比得上, 赶上3. 想出, 提出4. 准备好(钱等)come true实现, 成真bring up1. 把…带到楼上〔更高处〕2. 教育, 养育(孩子)3. 提及〔提出〕…4. 恶心; 呕吐(食物)5. 使突然停住bring down1. 把(某物, 某人)抬下(楼、山)2. 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕3. 击败…4.降(价)bring out1. 取出(某物)2. 把…从室内搬出来, 带出来3. 呈出(某物); 使(某物)显现出来4. 使清楚; 使明显5. 出版, 生产(某物)6. 说出…bring about1. 使(船)掉转船头2. 造成, 引起〔导致〕(某事bring back 1. 带回(某人或某物); 还回(某物)2. 回忆〔回顾, 回想起〕(往事)3. 使(某人)恢复(某状态)bring on1. 呈现…; 使出现2. 使发作3. 使发展, 进步bring in1. 把…拿进来, 带进来,引进2. 收获(庄稼等)3. 赚(钱), 挣(钱)give away1. 赠送; 赠予; 颁发;分发2. 泄露; 告发3. 失去;抛弃4. (在婚礼仪式中)将新娘交给新郎give back 1. 归还; 恢复2. 后退give out1. 分发; 散发2. 公布; 宣布3. 耗尽; 用完4. 停止起作用5. 停止运行;停止运转give up1. 放弃;投降,认输; 猜不出2. 交出; 自首3. 宣布无法医治; 对…不抱希望4. 泄露give in1. 屈服; 投降; 让步2. 交; 上交; 递交; 呈送;呈交give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出get away 1. 离开, 脱身2. 逃掉get along1. 前进; 进行下去2. 离去, 走开3. 渐晚, 上年纪4. 继续生活; 活下去5. 进展; 进行6. 相处; 相处融洽get back1. 回来, 回家2. 回到…上来3. 退后4. 找回, 取回5. 报复, 向…报仇get down1. 使沮丧2. 下来; 下车3. 吞下, 咽下4. 写下; 记下5. 弯下, 跪下get in 1. 收割, 收获2. 插话3. 到达4. 当选5. 被录取;被接受入学get off 1. 离开; 动身2. 发出3. (使)免受处分4. (使)入睡5. 停止工作6. 记住; 背诵7. 下(车、马等)get on 1. 继续2. 进行3. 变老; 变晚4. 上车, 上马5. 对付;应付;活下来;过活get through1. 穿过; 通过2. 到达目的地3. 读完; (使)理解; 消化4. (用电话)接通某人5. 完成6. 用完, 花光7. (测验)合格get up1. (使)起床2. 站起来; (使)起立;起身;站起;起来3. 举起, 竖起, 递上, 搬上4. 使靠近; 行近5. 变得猛烈, 增加强度, 增加速度,(海浪、风等)增强,变猛烈6. 整理, 装饰; 打扮7. 安排; 准备; 组织; 筹划8. 学习, 研究; 记熟9. 激发, 激起get over1. (使)渡过, (使)穿过2. 传送3. 做完…, 结束4. 走完5. 克服; 克制6. 从…中恢复过来7. 把...忘怀8. 熬过get across1. 横过(马路、河等)2. (使)被理解; (使)被接受3. 横过(马路、河等)4. 使生气, 触犯put away1. 收起来, 放好2. 储存关押3. 打消, 放弃, 抛弃put down1. 放下2. 平定, 镇压, 取缔3. 记下, 写下4. 估计, 认为5. 归于6. 飞机或飞行员降落;着陆put off1. 延期,推迟;拖延2. 阻碍做某事3. (停车)让某人下4. 使分心5. 关掉6. 敷衍, 推诿7. 脱去(衣、帽等)8. 丢弃, 摆脱put on1. 穿上, 戴上; 把…放在…上2. 上演, 演出; 展览3. 假装, 装出,夸大4. 增加; 增加(费用)5. 打开6. 做饭菜7. 装(船、火车、飞机)8. 押赌注9. 强使承担(责任等)10. 分配任务put out1. 伸出2. 扑灭; 熄灭3. 生产; 制造4. 出版; 发行; 发布5. 驶出, 离开6. 把…送到外面去做put up1. 举起; 抬起2. 建立; 竖起3. 张贴4. 投宿; 留宿5. 提高; 增加6. 提供7. 进行8. 提出9. 包装10. 供给...住宿put up with忍受, 容忍put on a performance演出put on weight体重增加turn up1. 开大; 翻起2. 出现3. (尤指失去后偶然)被发现,被找到turn down 1. 减少; 关小2. 拒绝turn in1. 上交, 呈交2. 归还, 退还3. 上床睡觉4. 面向内,向内拐turn out 1. 关灯2. 制造; 培养3. 结果是, 原来是4. 向外5. 出席(某项活动);在场turn off 1. (把…)关掉2. 拐弯;转入另一条路3. 完成4. 不再听;不再想5. 解雇, 辞退turn to 1. (使)转向2. (把注意力等)转向3. 翻书到4. 求助于5. (使)变成turn on1. 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)2. (使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋3. 发动turn over1. (使)翻转; 调转2. 仔细考虑3. 移交; 交给4. 变换(电视频道)call for 1. 去接(某人), 去取(某物)2. 需要3. 要求call in1. 叫(某人)进来; 来访2. 找〔请〕来3. 用电话通知; 打电话来(工作单位等)call on 1. 拜访(某人)2. 叫, 号召3. 要求, 请求call at 1. 到…进行短暂访问2. 停留call off 1.把…叫走2. 取消; 停止3. 转移(某人的注意力等)4. 点名, 逐一念出cut down1. 把…砍倒〔割掉〕2. 裁短, 改小3. 减少, 降低4. 〈非正〉驳倒, 使逊色, 击败5. 砍〔杀〕死, 伤害cut off1. 剪〔切, 砍〕下2. 切〔隔〕断, 阻碍3. 迅速离开4. (疾病等)使(人)死亡5. 不留遗产6. 切除cut in 1. 插嘴, 打断2. 突然插到…前面3. 干预4. 允许加入cut up1. (布料等)裁得出2. 切碎, 切割开3. 砍伤, 使…受伤; 毁坏4. 恶作剧, 胡闹5. 对…吹毛求疵, 抨击6. 使悲痛, 使伤心cut out1. 剪下, 切去2. 裁剪; 劈开3. 停止, 戒除, 放弃4. 删掉, 省掉5. 取代, 击败6. 适合于, 天生是做…的set down 1. (使)放下, (使)坐下2. 制定, 确定3. 降落4. (叫…)下车5. 记下set off 1. 出发, 动身2. (使)开始; 引起3. 点燃, 爆炸set out 1. 动身, 出发2. 着手, 开始3. 安排, 组织set up 1. 建立,建造, 创立, 竖立2. 准备; 安排3. 引起, 产生set about 1. 开始做(某事)2. 攻击, 抨击(某人)3. 〈非正〉散布(谣言)set free 释放set out to do着手做某事die of1.死于(疾病、过度悲伤等)2. 强烈地感受到die from死于(某种原因, 不包括疾病、过度悲伤等)die off 1. 相继死去;先后死去2. (温度)降下来die out (指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹, 消失die down变得越来越弱直到消失die away1. (尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失, 停止2. 昏厥add in加进去, 计算在内; 包括add to增加, 加强add up 1. 加起来, 总计, 积少成多2. 与应有的数量相符3. 〈口〉合乎情理, 有道理add up to 1.总计达, 总共是2. 〈口〉等于; 意味着, 看来实际是…; 总起来说agree with1. 与某人〔观点〕一致, 同意〔赞同〕某人的意见2. 与…相符, 与…一致3. (气候、食物等)适合于agree to同意, 赞成, 同意照办agree on对某事〔物〕有同样看法, 商定〔同意〕某事, 商定做某事hold back1.阻碍, 阻止2. 控制; 抑制3. 隐瞒, 保留4. 犹豫不决hold out1. 伸出, 张开2. 拿出, 提出, 提供3. 顶住, 坚持4. 呈现5. 隐瞒, 保密6. 抵抗;幸存hold up1. 举起, 抬起, 拿起2. 支持, 支撑, 承受住,支持住,承受住,支撑得住3. 拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁4. 拦劫, 抢劫5. 举出, 提出6. (天)继续晴下去, 放晴7. (情况)良好hold on1. 等一等, 停一停2. 抓紧不放3. (电话用语)别挂断,等一下〈口〉别挂电话4. (在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住hold on to 坚持work out1. 解决, 解答; 计算出2. 产生结果; 发展3. 锻炼4. 作出; 制订出5. 使筋疲力尽; 耗尽6. 了解某人的本质7. 在外当雇工work up1. 发展2. 引起, 激起3. 博得4. 精心制作, 详细制定5. 用光, 耗尽6. 增加, 加强work as任…职, 当…work for 1. 受雇于2. 为…而工作hand in 1. 交上, 递交, 呈送2. 把…扶上车hand on 1.转交, 转送, 传递2. 传下来, 传给下一代hand up 向上传递, 递上去2. 把…扶上去3. 上交, 呈交hand out 1. 搀扶…出来2. 〈非正〉分发, 发给, 散发3. 提出4. 拿出, 取出5. 维持, 忍受6. 居住。

高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结

高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结

高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结Look1. look about/around 环顾四周,四周寻找The little boy looked around for his mother。

2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days.3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance.4. look up to 尊敬I look up to my parents.5. look into 调查,检查A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter.6. look out小心, 注意7. look through(1)浏览, 大略地看一边I looked through several magazines in the bookstore.(2)复习I have to look through my notes for the following exam.8. look up(1)仰视(2)查阅(如查字典, 电话号码本, 时间表等)You’d better look up the time of the next train in the timetable.9. look forward to期待Die1. die away(尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失The sound of the car died away in the distance。

2.die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝(做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除This kind of bird is dying out.5. die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事I’m really dying for a drink on a day like this!I’m dying to see him again.Let1. let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上The baby can’t even walk , let alone run.2. let sb./sth. alone对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理3. let down使某人失望, 失约于某人I’m counting on you to support me; don’t let me down.4. let out(1)放出, 释放Someone has let the air out of this tyre.(2)泄露, 使知道He accidentally let out that he hadn’t been home for three weeks.Set1.set about 开始做(1)begin to do or deal with; startWe set about cleaning up the mess.2.set aside (1)把……放在一边(2)= save for a special purpose 储存,留作他用She set aside a little money each week.3. set back 阻碍…的进展,使受挫,延缓The bad weather will set back our building plans by three weeks. 4.set down(1)规定, 制定It’s clearly set down that you are not allowed to vote twice.5.set off(1)出发, 动身They set off in search of the lost child.(2)使爆炸They set off the fireworks as soon as it got dark..6.set out(1)出发,动身(2)(目的明确地)开始(一个通常是长期的或困难的行动过程)set out to do sth.7.set up(1)竖起, 设置set up a committee(2)建立,设立,创立(组织,企业); 制定(计划等)(3)造成,产生,引起The high winds set up dangerous driving conditions.Call1. call for(1) demand 把…召来call for the waiter/the bill(2)need or deserve 要求,需要This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.2. call in(1) ask to come to help 请…来(帮助)call the doctor in(2)收回, 召回,要求归还The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults.3. call off(1)取消, 撤消(计划的活动)The football match was called off because of the snow.4. call on/upon(1)对某人做短时间访问call on sb.(2)要求某人做某事I now call on the best man to make a speech. 我现在邀请男傧相讲几句话.5. call up(1)给…打电话(2)使想起往事The picture of the park called up memories of our class trip last year.Do1.do sb. a favour 帮助某人2.do up(1)收拾, 整理, 修理, 装饰, 洗熨The house needs to be done up./doing up.(2)打扮Mary has done herself up for the party.3.do with(1)(和what连用)(怎样) 处理, 安排, 办(2)(和can连用) 有…就行了, 凑合用, 就可以了Can you do with cold meat for dinner?(3)(和连用) 受不了, 不能, 不便(做某事)I can’t do with loud music.(4)(和连用) 有关系His job has to do with telephones.4. do without 不用, 不吃, 不要, 不(做某事)I can do without a car today if you need it.send1.send for派人去请/取, 叫send for a doctor2.send off(1)发(信, 包裹), 发送(信息)(2)给…送行3.send out for派人出去买/取He sent out for some beer.Give1.give away(1)捐赠, 让掉, 分发, 分送She gave away all her money to the poor.(2)泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)Please don’t give my secret away!That remark gives away his red opinion on the matter.还给, 归还Give the book back to your brother.3.give in妥协, 投降, 认输(to sb.)You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in.4.give off发散, 放出(液体, 气体, 气味等)The eggs were giving off a bad smell.5.give sb. a hand (with)帮忙(做某事6.give one’s regards/greeting to向…问好7.give out(1)分发, 分Give out the exam papers. (2)发出(声音等)The radio is giving out a strange signal.(4)用完, 耗尽The fuel gave out.8.give place to / give way to让位给, 转而成为Sorrow gave way to smiles.9.give up放弃give up his jobGo1.go after 追逐, 追求go a job/prize2.go ahead(1)开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)Go ahead, we’re all listening.(2)往前走, 走在前面, 先走You go ahead and I’ll follow. I’m not quite read y.3.go around(1)(疾病)流传, (谣言)传开There are a lot of very bad colds going around. 4.go back to可追溯到This festival goes back to Roman times.5.go by(1)(时光)逝去; 经过某处Two years went by.A car went by.(2)依照, 遵循, 依据…办事He always goes by the rules. 他总是根据原则办事.6.go down下降, (价格, 价值, 水平, 质量等) 降低7.go Dutch 各付各的钱8.go in for参加(比赛, 测验)She went in for a singing competition.调查, 了解, 研究The police are going into the murder case.10.go off(1)爆炸, (枪)开响, (闹钟)响My alarm clock went off at 6 a.m.(2)坏了, (质量) 变差The milk /meat is going off.(3)离开He went off in a great hurry.11.go on(1)发生, (活动) 进行What is going on out there?(2)时间(过去)As time went on, things began to change.(3)继续go on with sth, go on to do sth, go on doing sth.12.go out(1)出去, 出国go out for a walk(2)熄灭The fire has gone out.13.go over(1)研究, 检查, 审阅We went over the list of names and chose two.(2)复习, 讲解, 重复, 排演14.go through(1)看一遍, 做一遍, 练一遍Jack went through the magazine quickly.(2)经历(困难, 痛苦等), 经过(阶段等)She went through one hardship after another.15.go up 上升, 增长; 涨价, 上涨16.go with 相配17.go without不吃, 没有(供享用) (常指被迫如此) The poor boy often had to go without supper.bring1.bring about引起, 实现, 造成Science has brought about many changes in our lives.2.bring forward提出Can you bring forward any proof of your story?3.bring out出版, 生产, 提出He brought out a new play.4.bring to an end/ a close使结束/停顿5.bring to power 使上台6.bring up(1)抚养大, 教养bring up children(2)提出(议题) Who brought up that fantastic idea?Catch1.catch a bad cold2.catch a bus/train3.catch fire4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam5.catch hold of抓住6.catch one’s eye引起注意The dress in the window caught her eye when she passed the store.7.catch sight of 看见She caught sight of a car in the distance.8.catch up with赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来9.catch sb. Doing 发现某人正在做某事The police caught him stealing a car.Come1.in the years to come 在未来几年e across = meet by chance 偶遇e down下降, 衰落e int ocome into being/existence 出现come into use 开始被使用come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线e out(1)=be published出版或发表When is her new novel coming out?(2)=become known, be told (指消息, 真相等)传出去, 透露It came out that he’d been telling lies. 后来才知道他一直在说谎.e to(1)=amount 合计,共计The bill came to twenty dollars.(2)come to (oneself) 苏醒,恢复(3)come to a conclusion/an agreemente true (不及物短语,无被动语态)His dream came true.e up=be mentioned or discussed; arise 被提及, 被讨论;出现The subject came up in the conversation.9.how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?You were an hour late this morning, how come?If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can’t speak a word of French?Take1.take sb./sth. away从某人/某物处移去, 移开2.take sth down(1)从高处取下某物(2)=write sth. down 记下某事The reporters took down the speech.3.take off(1)脱下(衣服,鞋,帽等)(2)(飞机等)起飞4.take sb. in 欺骗, 蒙蔽或愚弄某人She took me in completely with her story.take sth. in 吸入, 吞入, 摄取take in oxygen5.take on sth. (不用于被动) 呈现(某种性质, 样子等), 装成某事Shanghai has taken on a new look.take on sb.= employ sb. 雇佣/聘用某人6.take over 控制, 管理, 接管, 接任7.take up(1)占用(时间或空间)take up too much time/room(2)开始从事某事(尤指职业)She has taken up a job as a teacher.8.take sth. seriously认真对待某事9.take sth. into consideration考虑某事10.take sth. for granted想当然地以为/认为put1.put sth. aside(1)把某物放到一边She put the newspaper aside and picked up a book.(2)=save(a sum of money)to use 存钱以备他日之需He has put aside a lot of money for his retirement.2.put sth. away把某物收起或放入箱子,抽屉等中(暂时不用)3.put sth. down =write sth. down 把某事记/写下来4.put forward提出某事供讨论put forward a suggestion/plan5.put off 推迟This afternoon’s meeting will have to be put off until next Friday.6.put out =cause sth. to stop burning熄灭put out the fire/ a candle /cigarette7.put sb./sth. through to sb. 为某人接通电话Could you put me through to the manager, please?I’m trying to put a call through to New York.8.put sb. up向某人提供食宿We can put you up for the night.9.put up with sb./sth. = tolerate or bear sb./sth. 忍受或容忍某人/某事hold1.hold back(1)控制(感情, 眼泪等)Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.吉姆强忍住怒火,避免了一场争斗2.hold on(1)(打电话时)等着, 别挂断Hold on a minute----I’ll just get a pen.(3)继续(坚持)下去Try and hold on until help arrives.3.hold on to(1)抓住(不放), 抓牢(2)保持, 不要放弃/卖掉4.hold sb./sth. up (usu. Passive) = delay 推迟, 使耽搁The traffic was held up by an accident.We were held up for five minutes in a traffic jam.1.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸, 提心吊胆They held their breath in fear.Know1.be known as 作为…而出名, 被称为, 大家公认She was well known as an excellent dancer.2.be known for 因…而出名/著称Hangzhou is known for its beautiful scenery.3.be known to 为…所熟知的He is known to everyone as a good actor.Make1.make a difference有关系, 有影响make no difference2.make (both) ends meet 使入能敷出, 收支相抵They had to work to make ends meet .3.make fun of 取笑, 嘲笑, 和…开玩笑4.make one’s living挣钱谋生5.make a fire生火, 起炉子6.make the most of / make good use of 充分利用7.make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事He has made up his mind to be a doctor.Now my mind was made up.8.make out(1)看出, 识别, 看清楚It was difficult to make out his handwriting.(2)理解, 明白I coul dn’t make out what he meant.9.be made of 由……制成10.be made up of 由……组成11.make up(1)形成, 组成, 构成Farming and mining make up most of the country’s industry. 农业和矿业构成这个国家产业的大部分.(2)虚构(故事, 诗, 借口等), 捏造, 编造He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.(3)化装, 化妆(4)(争吵后)和解It’s time you made it up with your sister.12.make up for 弥补Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.Turn1.turn around/round 转过身The little girl turned around and ran to her mother.2.turn back 折回, 往回走He got tired and turned back.3.turn down(1)把(声音)放低, 开小(2)拒不接受turn down the suggestionHis book has been turned down by the publishers.4.turn into 变为, 使变为; 翻译, 译为(另种文体)Frost turns water into ice.Can you turn the text into good English?5.turn off 关上(收音机, 电灯, 龙头等)6.turn on 打开7.turn out 结果是, 最后情况是It was cloudy this morning, but it turned out fine.It turns out that this method does not work well.It turned out a disaster.8.turn to(1)找某人寻求帮助等We always turn to him when we are in trouble.The child turned to its mother for comfort.(2)查阅(某书), 求助于turn to a book for information9.turn up(1)把(收音机)开大一些(2)出现The missing boy turned up an hour later.Don’t bother to look for my pen. It will turn up some day.10.turn a blind eye to 视而不见, 故意不理turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻leave1.leave alone(1)不管, 别惹, 别碰Leave that box alone!I should leave that question alone if I were you.(2)让…独自呆着Go away and leave me alone!2.leave for 动身到某处leave…for…leave Shanghai for Beijing3.leave out 遗漏, 漏掉You have left out the most important word in this sentence.Get1.get around(1)到处走动, 到处旅行He gets about a great deal.(2)(消息, 谣言等)传开, 传出去The news/ rumour got about very quickly.2.get along 进展, 进行His work is getting along much better now.3.get along with sb. 与某人相处He soon got along well with his new deskmate.4.get down to sth. 开始认真做某事, 静下心来认真处理或注意get down to one’s work/studiesget down to business5.get in touch/contact with 和…联系6.get off/on the bus/plane/trainget into/out of the car.7.get on with sb.= get along with sb/8.get on(1)(健康, 生活等) 情况= get alongHow are you getting on?(2)进展情况= get alongHow did you get on in your examination?9.get over+宾语(1)从…恢复过来, 痊愈, 克服(困难等)get over one’s illness/problem/difficulties(2)克服, 摆脱(某种情绪)get over the shock10.get rid of 摆脱, 除掉, 处理掉11.get through(1)通过(考试等), 让通过动词短语11John has got through the examination.(2) 给…接通电话, 被接通The operator finally got me through.(3)=finish 干完(工作等), 完成I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I get through putting the clean dishes away. 12.get together 聚首, 欢聚, 碰头When can we get together?感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

高考英语高频动词短语及句型归纳汇总

高考英语高频动词短语及句型归纳汇总

调 制 和 不 连 续 SVPWM 调 制 2 种 ,其 中 不 连 续 SVPWM 调制可以保持各相开关管在半个周波中 有 60°不动作,开关频率较连续调制而言可降低 1/3 左右,另外,对不连续 SVPWM 调制策略进行 优化组合,还可有效提高输出波形质量[3-5]。
对于二极管嵌位式(NPC)三电平逆变器,存 在直流侧中点电位波动的问题,中点电位波动会 导致逆变器输出波形畸变、开关管电压应力不一 致、开关管寿命缩短等问题[6-13]。连续型 SVPWM 调制可以通过动态调整冗余小矢量的作用时间 实现中点电位动态平衡,而不连续 SVPWM 调制
关键词:不连续调制;中点电位平衡;电荷平衡;三电平逆变器;二级式 中图分类号:TM464 文献标识码:A DOI:10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd19381
Coordination Control of Three-level Boost-inverter Considering Neutral-point Potential Balance ZENG Jiang,HUANG Zhonglong,QIU Guobin
作者简介:曾江(1954-),男,博士,副教授,Email:Zengxy@ 通讯作者:黄仲龙(1993-),男,硕士,Email:1007337215@
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Copyright©博看网 . All Rights Reserved.
曾江,等:考虑中点电位平衡的三电平 Boost-逆变器协调控制
(School of Electric Power,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China)
Abstract: In order to reduce the switching loss of the inverter and control the neutral-point potential balance,a novel discontinuous space vector modulation was proposed for the typical two stage TL- Boost converter and threelevel inverter. Based on charge balance principle,the charge compensation of the TL-Boost converter was quantitatively calculated,and the adjustment of duty ratio was deduced,the total amount of charge flowing through the neutral-point was controlled to be zero. Through the coordinated control strategy of two stage,not only the advantage of the lowswitching loss of the discontinuous modulation could be play,but also the neutral- point potential fluctuations was suppressed,and modulation complexity of inverter was reduced. Finally,the effectiveness of the control strategy was

高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理

高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理

高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时,要懂得恰当使用连接词类学问,考生还是应当了解考试说明中所要求把握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些,对一些常考的项目了然于心。

下面是我为大家整理的高考英语高频动词短语,盼望对您有所关心!高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语。

如:Hell make me a kite. = Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。

2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。

(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时,表示“使......做某事、使......成为”,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补可以是:(1)形容词:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得漂亮。

(2)名词:I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。

(3)过去分词:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此可怕?(4)省去to的不定式:The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。

留意:make在被动语态中肯定要带to的不定式。

(5)构成:make it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句使(做)某事成为......4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组,常使用被动语态。

高中英语动词短语完整总结(高考英语复习专用)

高中英语动词短语完整总结(高考英语复习专用)

高中英语动词短语完整总结(高考英语复习专用)Verb Phrases(1)Act + ...act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)believe + ...believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)blow + ...blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(4)break + ...break away 摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into … 闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(5)bring+ ...bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止(6)build+ ...build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加(7)以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)Call + ...call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集call to mind 使想起,回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地)pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)(9)catch + ...be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见(10)carry + ...carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成(11)check+ ...check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误(12)clear + ...clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that...使人明白(13)come+ ...come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现come at … 向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来,想起来,复原come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿,来取come from… 来自,出生于,起源于come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生(14)cross+ ...cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one's mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人(15)cut + ...a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下cut sth.short 缩减,截短cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(16)do+ ...be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do the deed 付诸行动,生效do about 处理,应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费 do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务 do /cause damage to 损害do its work 有效,有作用 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮 do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人 do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受do without 不需要...也行,不用do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对)in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下(17)drive+ ...drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人发疯(18)fall+ ...fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空(19)fix+ ...fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全(20)get+ ...get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on / along with… 进展,与……相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚(21)give+ ...be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发give back 归还,送回give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 投降,让步,屈服give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完,用完,耗尽give(hand)over转交,移交give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that...假定,给定,已知(22)go+ ...go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展go after 追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around 四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go away 走开,离去go around 走来走去,四处走动go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down to 延续到,继续到go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go on with...继续做,忍受go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with 完成go up 上升,上涨,攀登go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试(23)have+ ...have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a hit 风靡一时have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛have to = have got to 不得不,必须have mercy on… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物(24)hold+ ...hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold with 和...意见一致,赞成hold together 连在一起,团结一致(25)keep+ ...keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away from 避开,别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制,缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入… keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with…= catch up with… 跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏)(26)knock+ ...knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒(27)lay+ ...lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave+ ...give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人on leave 休假,请假(29)look+ ...look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于look about 四下环顾;查看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon… 回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望look in 来访,参观,看望look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找look over… 翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look to 面向,注意look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(30)make+ ...make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of … 愚弄)make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make towards 向...前进make fun of… 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s way to… 往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth . to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to… 适应…make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for 为~~让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet + ...meet the case 适合,令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32)open + ...be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open X for B 为B展开/打开X open to 朝...开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe+ ...owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...(34)pass+ ...pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递,通过pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上(35)pay + ...pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价pay off 还清(欠款)(36)pick+ ...pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,与...交朋友(37)pull + ...pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使...脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)pull sth. to pieces 把... 拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门(38)push短语at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one's way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推(38)put+ ...put an end to 结束,终止,废除put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡put in 驶入,进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于… put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)(39)refer+ ...refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖,求助于refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...(40)ring + ...ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话(41)see+ ...see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知(42)sell + ...sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold outsell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发(43)send+ ...send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send in 寄送某处进行处理send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号send word 通知,转告,捎信(( 44 )set + ...set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to 着手做,从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.出发vt.布置,发表set out (for…) 出发往(…,动身去(…)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立(好)榜样set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样(44)shut + ...shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封(47)stick+ ...stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上(48)suit + ...be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于,使适应suit with...与...相称(49)stand + ...stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand up 起立,站起来stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动(50)take+ ...be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像,仿效take along 带领,携带take aim 瞄准,设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走,使离开。

高考常考短语动词归纳

高考常考短语动词归纳

高考常考短语动词归纳break类break away (from) 突然逃掉,断绝往来,脱离,改掉break down (机器等)坏了,(计划等)失败,(谈话等)中断break in 突然进来,强行进入,插嘴,打岔break into 强行进入,突然…起来,打断,插嘴,占用时间break off 停止讲话,暂停,休息,(使)折断break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发break through 突破,克服,征服,强行穿过(进入)break up 解散,驱散,(学校等)放假,结束,破裂,击碎,绝交bring类bring about 引起,实现,导致bring back 送还,带回,使想起,使恢复bring down 击落(飞机等),打死(野兽等),使倒下,降低(温度等) bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获(庄稼等),获利,(使)得到(收入),介绍,引进bring out 取出,拿出,显示出,使出来,出版bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)bring up 提出,提起,抚养,培养,呕吐call类call away 叫走,叫开,转移(注意力等)call back 唤回,叫回,回电话,再打电话call for 喊来,来取,来接,需要,要求call in 叫进,请进,找来,请来,来访,收回call off 叫走,转移开,取消,不举行call (up)on 拜访或看望(某人)call out 大声叫(喊),叫出去,召唤,请来,调去call up (给…)打电话,想起,回忆起,召集,应召入伍carry类carry away 带走,拿走,搬走,冲走,抢走carry off 拿走,带走,搬走,获奖carry on 继续下去,进行下去,继续,进行carry out 进行,开展,完成,实现,执行,贯彻carry through 成功地完成,帮助渡过难关come类come about (某情况)发生come across 被理解,给予印象,(偶然)遇见come along 一道去,赶快come for 来取,来拿,来找come on 跟着来,快点,来吧come out 出来,出现,开花come over 来访,来玩come to 来到,合计,总共是,有意义,苏醒,谈到cut类cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(关系,来往),中止(电话,思维)cut out 删掉,改掉(恶习),停止die类die from 死于,因…而死die of 死于,因…而死die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来die off 一个一个地死去die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹get类get along 相处,过日子,进展get away 离开,逃离,逃走,逃避责罚get back 返回,取回,拿回get down 取下,放下,写下,弄下get in 进站,请来,插话,收获get off 起飞,出发,下车get on 上车,进行,进展,过日子,相处get out 出来,离开,拿出,出版,泄漏get out of 逃避,躲掉,放弃,停止get over 走过,越过,克服,恢复,痊愈get through 做完,用完,通过(考试),接通(电话)get up 起床,起身,打扮,举办give类give away 分发,送人,赠送,背弃,出卖,泄漏,暴露give in 上交,让步,投降give off 发出(光、热、声等)give out 分发,散发,用完,垮掉,出故障,发表,发出(热等) give up 放弃,戒掉,交出,让出,投降,认输go类go back 回去,回顾,回溯go by 从(…)旁边经过,(时间等)过去,遵循,按照go down 下落,下沉,下降,降低,减低go into 到达,进入,从事,参加,调查,研究go out 出去,出国,熄灭go over 复习、温习、演习,检查、查看、核对go through 通过,检查,审查,查找,经历,做完go up 上升,上涨,建立look类look after 照顾,照料,关心look at 看,注视,看待look back 回顾,回想look for 寻找,期待,指望look in (顺便)来访look into 调查,研究,了解look on 旁观,看(待),看作,当作look out 向外看,注意,小心,找出look over 审阅,翻阅,打量,检查look through 翻阅,浏览look to 注意,负责look up 查阅,查找,看望,拜访make类make for 有助于,向…走过去make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装make up 构成make up for 补偿make up of 由…组成make the best of 充分利用pick类pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康put类put away 收拾,放弃,打消,存蓄put down 放下,写下,记下,使下车,镇压put off 推迟,延期,推脱,搪塞,使不高兴put on 穿,戴,上演,装(样子),开(电、灯等),增加put out 扑灭,使熄灭,生产,出版,打扰,使不高兴put up 举起,架起,盖起,张贴,住宿,留宿run类run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶run away 逃走,失去控制run for 竞选run into 碰撞,遇上,偶然遇到,陷于run out 用完run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完see类see off 为…送行see into 调查,了解某事see about 负责处理see through 看穿某人see to 负责,注意set类set about 开始做,着手处理set down 放下,搁下,记下,记载,写下set off 出发(= set out, set forth),使爆炸,导致set on 攻击,袭击,使攻击,使追赶set up 建立(事业),成立(组织)take类take away 拿走,夺走,带走,使消失,减去take back 撤销,同意收回take down 取下,记下,吞下,病倒take for 当作,误认为take in 收留,收容(某人),包括,了解,欺骗take off 脱掉,模仿(神态),(飞机)起飞take on 雇用,聘用,开始显现;变得有take out 拔掉,去掉,带(某人)出去think类think of 想,考虑,为…着想,想起,认为think over 仔细考虑think out 想清楚,想出turn类turn down 减弱,降低,拒绝,不接受turn in 睡觉,把…交给警方,归还turn on 打开(电灯等),袭击,攻击turn out 关闭(电灯等),到场,生产,结果turn over 考虑,思索,把…交给警方turn to 向…求助,求得安慰turn up 找到,出现,露面,把声音等开大,发生。

(人教版)高考英语常考动词短语总结

(人教版)高考英语常考动词短语总结

(人教版)高考英语常考动词短语总结breakbreak away from放弃,打破;脱离关系break down发生故障;(计划等)失败;(精神、身体)垮掉;分解break in闯入,插嘴break into闯入break out(战争、瘟疫等)爆发,突然发生break up打碎,分手,分开,关系破裂bringbring about导致,造成,引起bring down(使)倒下,(使)降低bring in引进;带来;赚得;收获bring forward提出;提前bring out出版;生产;使显现bring up抚养,教育;提出;呕吐callcall for要求;需要;去取或去接call back回电话;回忆起call in召集;请;召来;顺便来访call up打电话给;召集;使想起call off取消call on号召,拜访comecome about发生come to苏醒;总计come across偶遇;无意中发现come true实现,成为现实(不及物)come out出版;结果是come up(建议、计划等)被提出come up with提出(建议、计划等)come on(催促)快点;(鼓励)加油;(不耐烦)得了,算了吧!getget across解释清楚;使……被理解get away from避免;摆脱,逃离get away with侥幸成功;侥幸做成get around四处走动;传播开来get down to开始认真做某事get along/on with进展;与……相处get over克服;恢复get rid of摆脱;除去get through通过;完成;接通电话givegive away赠送;泄露;分发give back归还give in屈服;让步;投降;认输give out分发;发出;公布;用尽give up放弃gogo against违背;不利于;反对go ahead进行;前进;先走;着手;(尤指经过计划、作出承诺或征得许可后)开始做go around参观;(消息)传播go by过去;经过go down下降;下沉go on继续;发生;进行go over复习,仔细检查go through穿过;经历;仔细检查go with与……相配go without没有……也行holdhold back犹豫;隐瞒;阻止hold on(=hang on)别挂断;等一会儿;坚持hold out坚持;伸出hold up举起;阻挡,使耽搁hold on to紧紧抓住;保留;不放弃keepkeep away from远离;避开keep back留下;隐瞒;克制(感情)keep on继续;坚持下去keep out of置身于……外;避开keep up保持;继续;不低落keep up with跟上keep an eye out for密切注意;留心;警惕keep an eye on照看;密切注视leaveleave alone不打扰;不理,不管leave behind留下;丢下,丢弃leave out遗漏,忽略looklook around环顾四周look away from把目光从……移开look into调查;窥视look back on/upon回忆,回顾look up查找,查询;向上看look up to尊敬;敬仰look down upon歧视,看不起look forward to盼望;期待look through浏览;快速查看look out (for)当心,留意,小心look on旁观makemake use of利用make up组成;编造;化妆;和解make up for补偿;弥补make for走向;有助于;促成,导致make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通make sense of理解;弄明白make out理解;分辨出,辨认出make it成功putput aside撇开;暂不考虑;储蓄put away收拾,整理;储存put back把……放回原处;推迟put forward提出;拨快put down记下,写下,镇压put out伸出;扑灭;生产;出版put up建造,张贴;提供住宿put up with忍受;容忍put on穿上,增加,上演setset aside划出;留出;拨出set about doing sth.着手做某事set out出发,动身set out to do sth.着手做某事set off动身;引起;(使)爆炸set up建立,创立turnturn away走开;转过脸去turn down拒绝;关小,调低turn up开大;出现,到场turn out结果是,证明是;生产turn over翻转;翻阅,仔细考虑turn against反对;背叛turn to转向;求助于taketake after长得像某人take apart拆开;拆卸take back收回,撤销take down记下;拆卸;取下take away带走,拿走,剥夺take up从事;占据(时间、空间);着手处理;接着做take in吸收;接受;理解,欺骗take off起飞;脱下;突然成功take on呈现;具有;承担;雇用take over接管,接收take advantage of利用take it easy放松,别紧张take your time慢慢来,别着急take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事take action采取行动。

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结oo的常用短语:oouetoanend……结束eintoue开始使用……itinouedoing…干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’wrongwith…What’thematterwith…What’thetroubewith …Whathaeintoeitence/comeintobeing形成oe短语comeabout意“发生产生”comeacro意为“穿过路桥偶遇碰上被理解”comeafter跟随comeueaong随同comeout出版,公布,长出camebaccomeover顺便来访(1)反驳;回答camebacwithaharearound恢复,还原comeon加油;快点;上演;进展;跟着来;振作起来cometogether和好go短语gobac1回去2回顾,回溯godown1下落,下沉2下降,降低,减低,减弱。

gob1从……旁边经过2时间、机会等过去3遵循,按照,以……为依据。

如:That’agoodruetogob那是要遵守的好规则。

Wecan’tgobooaone我们不能只看外表。

goinfor1参加考试、比赛等2从事某一职业等3爱好,喜欢gointo1到达,进入,从事,参加2调查,研究,弄清楚goout1出去2出国,远行3熄灭goover1复习、温习、演习2检查、查看、核对gothrough1通过2检查,审查,查找We’dietohaveougothroughthebooI’vegonethroughame3经历,经过Thecountrhagonethroughtoomanwar4做完,用完。

如:Let’gothroughtheeerciegouuchthatit’imafine他交了一小笔罚款了事。

geton1上车2进行,进展,过日子3相处getout1出来,出去,离开2拿出,取出3出版,发表4泄漏,传出Iftheecretgetout,therewibetroubegetoutof1逃避,躲掉。

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of:照顾,处理
2. make up:编造,组成,弥补
3. give up:放弃
4. set off:出发,引爆,开始
5. get along with:与…相处
6. put off:推迟
7. turn up:出现,露面,调大
8. bring up:养育,抚养,提出
9. look after:照顾,照料
10. work out:解决,算出,制定
11. figure out:弄清,理解
13. take off:起飞,脱掉,成功开始
14. get over:克服,恢复
15. hang out:闲逛,出去玩
16. look forward to:期待
17. go on:继续,发生
18. turn on:打开,接通
19. bring about:引起,导致
20. pay attention to:注意
21. give back:归还,还回
22. make sure:确保
23. look up:查找,仰望
24. find out:查明,发现
26. break down:故障,崩溃
27. go by:经过,度过
28. set up:建立,设立
29. give in:屈服,让步
30. take out:取出。

高考英语动词短语整理

高考英语动词短语整理

高考英语动词短语整理高考英语动词短语整理下面是常见的动词短语,包括一些相对冷僻的释义,用斜体标出,以供记忆。

一、相同介词或副词的不同动词搭配1.介词about的动词短语V + about (介词:关于):这些动词都是及物动词。

argue about:争论/辩论XXX:询问…的情况XXX:带来,造成,引起,使发生,带来…的结果;使(船)掉过头来care about:在乎/介意;关注XXX:抱怨,投诉concern about:关心,挂念XXX:为……辩论do XXX:想办法/采取措施解决。

hear about:听说(=hear of)XXX:为…争论/争吵read about:读知,阅后得知XXX:谈到,谈论(=speak of) XXX:着手做某事XXX:担心V + about (副词:到处/四周):这些动词都是不及物动词。

XXX:发生;(帆船)抢风调向XXX:闲荡,徘徊;逗留,待在…的周围;等待;迫近,即将来临XXX:环顾,(商店中)四处看XXX about:四处走,经常搬家walk/go about:四处走动XXX:漫步/徘徊2.介词或副词across的动词短语come across:偶遇(=come upon);无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;给人…印象cut across:抄近路穿过/横越;影响put/get(…) across to sb:解释/传达,使某人明白…run across:偶然发现/碰到;作短暂访问;(用车)载送3.介词after的动词短语ask after:探问/询问be after:寻求,寻找,追求go/run/chase after:追赶/逐XXX XXX:长得像,学某人的样name。

after。

以…名字命名。

4.副词along的动词短语XXX:跟着一起来;进展/进步XXX:把…带来/去get along/on:相处;进展以…名字命名。

XXX to modify the meaning of the main verb。

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词:常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有:accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。

常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有:1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词:bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。

2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词:buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。

3. 既可加to,也可加for的动词:do, get, play,sing等。

常见的不及物动词主要有:ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。

二、延续性动词与终止性动词:延续性动词可用于完成时,与以下几种时间状语连用:for +一段时间,since +时间点,since +一段时间+ ago,since +从句(一般过去时)等。

常见的这类动词有:have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。

终止性动词不可用于现在完成时,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其否定形式多与until / till连用,构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型,意为“直到……才……”。

高考核心动词短语汇总

高考核心动词短语汇总

高考核心动词短语汇总1. 以为中心的词组对……达成协议;对……取得一致意见赞同某人观点、意见等(, .)赞同某人或某人的话;适合2. 以为中心的词组脱离,逃离破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚闯入;打断闯入;强行进入;突然开始… 打碎中断;突然停止;暂停;断绝突发;爆发突破;突围开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解违反法律破记录’s 食言’s 使某人心碎.与某人断交天亮了。

(破晓)3. 以为中心的词组造成、导致打落(飞机、禽鸟等);降低(物价、温度等)提出引进;介绍;收获实行、贯彻出版、发表;说出(意义). a a 使终止、结束. 使想起、回忆起集合;召集养育4. 以为中心的词组被发现做某事淋雨a 赶汽车/火车a 伤风,感冒着火. 想抓住、设法抓住…抓住…的要点’s 引人注目发现,瞥见赶上,追及,追上5. 以为中心的词组拜访某地要求召来;请某人帮忙访问某人,号召;呼吁;大声叫唤;唤起6. 以为中心的词组偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击获得来自,起源于,从……产生,生于进来,进入;流行起来;获名次发生,产生,出现,形成开始执政,当权,当选开始使用,获得应用上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于终止,结束’s 营救某人开始了解到说到要点;抓住关键实现,成为现实;证实走近;上楼;长出,发芽7. 以为中心的词组a 做一件好事去掉,废除;弄死;浪费( . ) 有益于( . ) 有害于’s 尽某人最大努力. 公平对待某人(.) 搞卫生. a 帮助某人学得不错,干得漂亮处理,忍受不需要,不用创造奇迹和…很有关系与…无关和…有关. 行了,够了8. 以为中心的词组习惯于,对…习以为常度过,说服,使理解胜过,超过与…相处()开始认真考虑进入,陷入;牵涉送走;脱下(衣服);下车上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成为…作准备除去,去掉,免除,摆脱到达,完成,通过;及格积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织习惯于有不得不9. 以为中心的词组赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发归还屈服,让步,投降同意,接受;向让步发出(烟,气味)分发,公布让位于,被所替代引起,导致;使发生放弃;停止让步,退却;屈服于10. 以为中心的词组设法得到;追求继续进行;去做吧全力以赴’s 失信…追溯到超过下落;减弱’s 跪下喜爱;从事.接着做(另一件事情).继续做(同一件事情)顺便去;分配下去;下沉;传下去每况愈下仔细检查;复习熄灭;过时…经历;检查增长;提高与……相配;伴随没有…也行11. 以为中心的词组. . 帮助做’t .禁不住.只好,不得不. 只好,不得不. 帮助摆脱困境;救出. 求助于……有帮助;有用乐于助人12. 以为中心的词组阻碍;抑制;隐瞒压制;抑制坚持下去;继续;(电话)不挂断抓住不放举起;耽搁;耽误伸出;提供;坚持到底合在(一起);团结(在一起)13. 以为中心的词组不接近;避开… 扣下;阻止;留下;忍住(眼泪等)遵循;坚持(法规、习惯、风俗等)让开;不接近把……挡在外面跟上;与……保持一致() 与某人保持联系. . 使…….坚持做. . 阻止;使免于;抑制保持安静;保持沉默. 记住. 把……据为己有. 与某人做伴;陪伴某人… 使得以控制14. 以为中心的词…通称为;以著称;被认为是…因而出名.为某人所了解出名…众所周知了解;知道… 确实知道. 仅知道某人的名字(不认识) . 与某人面熟(不熟悉)… 背诵…公告;发表;表示15. 以为中心的词组乱放放任不管留下;遗下A B离开A去B尽善尽美省去;遗漏留下;剩下留下……余地告别请假16. 以为中心的词组不干涉;听之任之;更不必说…不干涉;听之任之使……失望;放下释放;松手(!放开我!)放进来放出(炮、烟花、枪等),饶恕发出(叫喊),泄露(秘密),出租17. 以为中心的词组四下环顾;查看照顾,看管东张西望…似乎;好象注视,着眼于回顾寻找;期待,期望轻视,看不起盼望,期待窥视;调查;浏览看起来象旁观;面向向外看;注意;当心;提防从上面看过去;检查透过看去;看穿;浏览依赖仰望,尊敬查出;向上看. 直视某人18. 以为中心的词组由…原料制成(不可见原材料)由…材料制成(可见原材料)A B 把A (原材料) 制成B(产品)由…组成走向,有利于匆匆离开;逃走填写;开支票;理解;辨认尽量利用起草;组成;编造;化妆弥补为…让路,让路于随便,别拘束试图,尝试a 做决定a 生火a 愚弄,欺骗a 谋生a 弄错取笑使用,利用确定,确信与…接触,与…联系. 竭尽全力做某事和…交友为…作准备为…作安排铺床. 表明;说明. 使…成为可能. a 将…定为规则应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵’s 决心;决定a 长话短说使情况更糟糕的是.’s 使……毛骨悚然I ! 我能行!. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以为中心的词组往后撤, 使撤退拉倒, 摧毁(车)进站, 停站; (船)靠岸扯下; 撕开, 剥掉拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,(车, 船) 驶出度过难关,从疾病中康复拔起;(使) 停下;阻止a 拉长脸,生气’s 取笑某人20. 以为中心的词组清楚地表达把…放在一边;搁置;排除把某物收起来;放好放下;镇压;制止;记下;提出;建议,推荐;把钟表指针前拨关掉;熄灭;脱掉;推迟穿上;假装;增加;欺骗;上演;开(灯或收音机等)熄灭:出版;公布;伸出’s 全神贯注,专心致志举起;搭建;提出(计划、方案等);留宿忍受,容忍摆架子a .为某人进言21. 以为中心的词组开始;着手为某人送行.处理;料理…注意做到;务必要注意;留心看穿.负责处理……I 据我所知22. 以为中心的词组.开始做留出;拔出;把…搁置出发;开始;阐述,列举出发;启程;着手做某事树立;建立;设立;提出. 为…做出榜样. 放火烧…进入;踏上动身;燃放(鞭炮、烟花等);引起’s …下定决心释放; 解放(季节, 时期等)开始, 来临; 患上(某种疾病)(潮汐)上涨, 涌入 .日落西方。

高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备

高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备

高考核心动词短语1. 以为中心的词组对……达成协议;对……取得一致意见赞同某人观点、意见等(, .)赞同某人或某人的话;适合2. 以为中心的词组脱离,逃离破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚闯入;打断闯入;强行进入;突然开始… 打碎中断;突然停止;暂停;断绝突发;爆发突破;突围开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解违反法律破记录’s 食言’s 使某人心碎.与某人断交天亮了。

(破晓)3. 以为中心的词组被发现做某事淋雨a 赶汽车/火车a 伤风,感冒着火…抓住…的要点’s 引人注目发现,瞥见赶上,追及,追上4. 以为中心的词组偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现来自,起源于,从……产生,生于进来,进入;流行起来;获名次发生,产生,出现,形成开始执政,当权,当选开始使用,获得应用上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于终止,结束’s 营救某人开始了解到说到要点;抓住关键实现,成为现实;证实走近;上楼;长出,发芽5. 以为中心的词组a 做一件好事去掉,废除;弄死;浪费( . ) 有益于( . ) 有害于’s 尽某人最大努力. 公平对待某人(.) 搞卫生. a 帮助某人学得不错,干得漂亮处理,忍受不需要,不用创造奇迹和…很有关系与…无关和…有关. 行了,够了6. 以为中心的词组习惯于,对…习以为常度过,说服,使理解胜过,超过与…相处()开始认真考虑进入,陷入;牵涉送走;脱下(衣服);下车上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成为…作准备除去,去掉,免除,摆脱到达,完成,通过;及格积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织习惯于有不得不7. 以为中心的词组赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发归还屈服,让步,投降同意,接受;向让步发出(烟,气味)分发,公布让位于,被所替代放弃;停止让步,退却;屈服于8. 以为中心的词组继续进行;去做吧全力以赴’s 失信…追溯到超过’s 跪下喜爱;从事.接着做(另一件事情).继续做(同一件事情)下去;下沉;传下去,减弱每况愈下挨家挨户仔细检查;复习熄灭;过时…经历;检查增长;提高与……相配;伴随没有…也行9. 以为中心的词组. . 帮助做’t .禁不住.只好,不得不. 只好,不得不. 帮助摆脱困境;救出. 求助于……有帮助;有用乐于助人10. 以为中心的词组不接近;避开… 扣下;阻止;留下;忍住(眼泪等)遵循;坚持(法规、习惯、风俗等)让开;不接近把……挡在外面跟上;与……保持一致() 与某人保持联系. . 使…….坚持做. . 阻止;使免于;抑制保持安静;保持沉默. 记住. 把……据为己有. 与某人做伴;陪伴某人… 使得以控制11. 以为中心的词组乱放放任不管留下;遗下A B离开A去B省去;遗漏留下;剩下留下……余地告别请假12. 以为中心的词组不干涉;听之任之;更不必说…不干涉;听之任之使……失望;放下释放;松手(!放开我!)放进来放出(炮、烟花、枪等),饶恕发出(叫喊),泄露(秘密),出租13. 以为中心的词组四下环顾;查看照顾,看管东张西望…似乎;好象注视,着眼于回顾寻找;期待,期望轻视,看不起盼望,期待窥视;调查;浏览看起来象旁观;面向向外看;注意;当心;提防从上面看过去;检查透过看去;看穿;浏览依赖仰望,尊敬查出;向上看. 直视某人14. 以为中心的词组由…原料制成(不可见原材料)由…材料制成(可见原材料)A B 把A (原材料) 制成B(产品)由…组成走向,有利于匆匆离开;逃走填写;开支票;理解;辨认尽量利用起草;组成;编造;化妆弥补为…让路,让路于随便,别拘束试图,尝试a 做决定a 生火a 愚弄,欺骗a 谋生a 弄错取笑使用,利用确定,确信与…接触,与…联系. 竭尽全力做某事和…交友为…作准备为…作安排铺床. 表明;说明. 使…成为可能. a 将…定为规则应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵’s 决心;决定a 长话短说使情况更糟糕的是.’s 使……毛骨悚然I ! 我能行!15. 以为中心的词组把…放在一边;搁置;排除把某物收起来;放好放下;镇压;制止;记下;提出;建议,推荐;把钟表指针前拨关掉;熄灭;脱掉;推迟穿上;假装;增加;欺骗;上演;开(灯或收音机等)熄灭:出版;公布;伸出’s 全神贯注,专心致志举起;搭建;提出(计划、方案等);留宿忍受,容忍16. 以为中心的词组开始;着手为某人送行.处理;料理…注意做到;务必要注意;留心看穿.负责处理……I 据我所知17. 以为中心的词组(外貌、性格上)与(父母)相像拿走;夺去收回;取消取下;记下A B 把A当作B接纳;吸收;理解;欺骗呈现;承担;雇用脱去;起飞, 腾达接收;接管开始从事;把某事继续下去,占据瞄准,设立目标利用注意;照顾;提防;a 就坐a 淋浴,洗澡a 坐火车/船/公车a 散步/休息a 冒险,碰运气…采取行动/措施掌控…喜欢、以……自豪生效,奏效做体操、健身别着急,慢慢来… 把…考虑在内’s 就坐不理睬就职’s 慢慢来,不着急’s 量体温参与,参加发生,举行a 冒险做…成形. 拉某人的胳膊代替主持会议… 认为…是当然的… 认真看待不辞辛苦的做…. 轮流做某事18. 以为中心的词组’s 轮到某人做某事不按次序的,不合适宜的轮流依次,倒过来也’s 轮到做折回,往回走把(音量)调低;拒绝上缴;拐弯进入进入;(使)变成. 求助于关掉;制造;生产打开关掉;制造;培养;证明是(a) 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策转向;变成;求助于a 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新(音量)调高,出现a 对……视而不见a . 对……充耳不闻… 颠倒,翻过来19. 以为中心的词组进行执行;进行拿走夺走,抢走20.以为中心的词组切断;断;使死亡;剥夺继承权v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过插嘴;超车;插入切断;删去;停止;关掉削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回v. 缩短;打断;缩减刺穿;抄近路走过. 切碎;抨击短路捷径;快捷方式切掉砍掉减税供电断停电抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断n. 切花鲜切花;插瓶花适合于准备;与……相配合21.以为中心的词组:使…下降,倒下;击落:教育,教养(儿童);提出(议题,计划);打断:引进;赚钱,获利;收(庄稼等)…:结束…:使…苏醒…:发现;将…公之于世…:想起。

高中英语高三教案学案高考常见动词短语归纳小结

高中英语高三教案学案高考常见动词短语归纳小结

高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 的常用短语:look up …in 查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look upon…as 把… 看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear 的常用短语:in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担心;生怕concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…concentrate one's mind on 专心于…类似的短语:fix one's mind upon focus on put one 's heart intofocus one's mind onsurprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to one' s surprise使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/tha对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示状态的有:wear be in be dressed in have … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care for be keen on be fond oftake delight in …trouble 的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble 捣舌Lbe in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end 的常用短语:come to an end .... 结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起,连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends mee收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do) result in lead to2. 由……引起be caused by result from grow out of lie in 表“全力以赴”的短语:, which is known to all. 非限定从句,置于句末 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语: agree with sb. /what sb. said approve (of) sth.be agreeable to sth. disagreewith sb./ what sb. said disapprove(of) sth. sign 的常用短语: sig none' s n ame 签名 signs of ………的迹象 would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1 .宁愿做 而不做 ........... would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示 “比较喜欢… eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.do / try one ' s best take great pains to do do what somebody can (do) to do direction 常用短语: in (the ) directi on of ….朝 方向un der the direct ion of ..在 .. 的指导下 follow the directions 照说明去做 far 常用短语: far from (bei ng)离 要求相差很远 far away 遥远 as far as sb. kno ws/seeS 据某人所知 强调作用 dista nee 常用短语: in the dista nee 在远处 keep sb. at a dista nee 于某人保持一定距离 use 常用短语: used to do 过去曾经、常做 be used to do 被用来做 .......... come into use 开始使用 ...“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What 's wrong with … .? What 's the trouble with … “众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that …主语从句 句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句spare no efforts to do go all out to dodo all somebody can (do) to dofar from +(a place)距 离某地很远 so far 到目前为止 ; 那么远 by far ( 最高级前 ,比较级后 )起from/ at a dista nee 从远处 It is no dista nee at all 不远 be used to doing …习惯于…… make good/ full use of 充分禾 U 用 ..... it is no use doing …干……没有用What ' s the matter with …? What happened (to sb.) ?that 不能省 As is known to all,定语从句,置于Every one knows (that)后 接宾语从句agree to sth. in favour of sth. be for sth. “不同意” object to sth. be against sth. sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人 (不)做某事OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. trap 常用短语be caught in a trap 落 入圈套 set a trap to do sth 设 圈套 ................. grow 常用短语in the grow of 在….成长中grow rich on* ….. 变富 grow out of 由… ..引起 /滋生出 make 常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成 be made from/ of 由 造成 be made into 制成 .. make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别: 1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if 4. 表示“满足需要” supply / meet a need. supply 的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply 医疗 /军用品 supplies of …许多 lack 的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of … 由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of 不缺damage 的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对 ...造成损害 ask for damage 要 求赔偿 die of 与 die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from 表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。

实用文库汇编之高考常见动词短语归纳小结

实用文库汇编之高考常见动词短语归纳小结

*作者:梁上飞*作品编号:91265005448GK 0253678创作日期:2020年12月20日实用文库汇编之高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 常用短语look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把…看作look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿look back 回顾,回想 look down on 看不起,瞧不起take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查,研究look after 照顾,照料look for 寻找look up to 尊敬look to 注意,负责look out 向外看;当心look out of 向外看look around 四处看看 look like看起来象make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功,办成make out(1) 理解,明白(2) 看清,(勉强)辨认出die常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来die off绝种、枯死;一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。

如:die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短语keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开,防止,挡住(the grass)keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔)They kept talking about it. (动作之间略有间隔)keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。

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实用文档之""高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 常用短语look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿look back 回顾,回想 look down on 看不起,瞧不起take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查,研究look after 照顾,照料look for 寻找look up to 尊敬look to 注意,负责look out 向外看;当心look out of 向外看look around 四处看看 look like看起来象make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功,办成make out(1) 理解,明白(2) 看清,(勉强)辨认出die常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来die off绝种、枯死;一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。

如:die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短语keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开,防止,挡住(the grass)keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔)They kept talking about it. (动作之间略有间隔)keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。

此用法可与keep doing sth 换用。

(2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。

如:He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。

Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心,继续努力。

keep up 保持,继续keep out of 使不进入……keep down 抑制,控制,使下降keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住,隐瞒keep from (doing) sth避开或防止(做)某事keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……如:Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话,多干事。

give常用短语give up放弃,戒除give in让步,投降,上交give away 分发, 泄露, 出卖, 让步give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)give sb. a hand 给予帮助give over 停止, 放弃give into (过道等)通向give way 撤退, 退让, 屈服give way to 让路,让步give over 停止,放弃give place to 让位于give rise to 引起,使发生give room 腾地方[位置],让开give one's attention to 注意put 常用短语put away: 把(某物)收好put on: (1) 把…放上去(2) 穿上;戴上(3) 表演,演出(4) 假装,夸张(5) 把(钟或钟的针)向前拨;拔快put up with: (1) 忍受;容忍put aside: (1) 留下…供将来用,留下…供专用I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分钟时间跟你谈话。

You'd better put some money aside every month.(2) 丢弃Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.(3) 不顾;不考虑Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人们不顾困难,试用一个又一个的方法,最后终于得到了预期的结果。

put back: (1) 把…放回原处(2) 把(钟、表或钟、表的针)向后拨;拨回;拨慢put down: (1) 把…放下(2) 镇压;扑灭;消灭(3) 写下put off: 推迟(约会、旅行、访问等);推迟和(某人)的约会put out: (1) 拿出;伸出(2) 出版;公布;发布;广播put up: (1)举起Put your hands up. (2) 建造;搭起;(3)张贴put …into… 把…投入到…take常用短语take back 收回,接回,退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.take down 写下,记下take sth for granted 把。

当作理所当然的take in(1) 收留。

如:So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。

(2) 包括。

如:The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。

(3) 理解。

如:We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

(4) 欺骗,使上当。

如:Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。

take off(1) 脱下(2) 起飞(3) 打折扣,扣掉,去掉(4) 请假,休息。

如:I want to takea day off (from work). 我想休假一天。

take on 呈现,显现,具有 take over 接替,接管,继承take up (1) 开始(学习或从事等)。

如:He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医,开始学物理。

(2) 占去(时间或空间)。

如:The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Sunday.come短语come about 意“发生、产生” come across 意为“穿过(路、桥)、偶遇、碰上、被理解”come after 跟随 come up with 提出= put forwardcome along 随同come out 出版,公布,长出came back come over 顺便来访(1)反驳;回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答(2)再现记忆:When I saw the picture, happy memories came back. 当我看到这照片,美好的回忆又再度浮现(3)回来come around恢复,还原 come on 加油;快点;上演;进展;跟着来;振作起来come together 和好go 短语go back (1) 回去(2) 回顾,回溯go down (1) 下落,下沉(2)下降,降低,减低,减弱。

go by (1) 从(……)旁边经过(2) (时间、机会等)过去(3) 遵循,按照,以……为依据。

如:That’s a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好规则。

We can’t go by looks alone. 我们不能只看外表。

go in for (1) 参加(考试、比赛等) (2) 从事(某一职业等) (3) 爱好,喜欢go into (1) 到达,进入,从事,参加(2) 调查,研究,弄清楚go out (1) 出去 (2) 出国,远行(3) 熄灭 go over (1) 复习、温习、演习(2) 检查、查看、核对go through . (1) 通过(2) 检查,审查,查找We’d like to have you go through the book..I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.(3) 经历,经过The country has gone through too many wars.(4) 做完,用完。

如:Let’s go through the exercises.go up (1) 上升,上涨。

(2) 兴建,建立。

如:New houses are going up all over the countryside. 乡下到处在建房子。

think 常用短语think of 记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心 think about意为“思考;考虑; think over 仔细考虑;重新考虑think highly of…对…评价很高think out 想出get 常用短语get along (1) 相处,过日子,合得来(2) 进展。

如:How are you getting along with your work?get away 离开,逃离,逃走get back (1) 返回,回家(2) 取回,拿回,失而复得。

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