武汉理工大学研究生英语课后习题(翻译)
武汉理工大学研究生新编综合英语教程unit3课后答案
Unit Three Music1.1Vocabulary1.Those students are studying such fields as genetics and molecular biology.那些学生正在学习遗传学和分子生物学等领域。
2.His research was used in planning treatments for hyperactive children.他的研究被用于计划治疗多动儿童。
3.The company was integrated with the computer giant.公司和电脑巨头整合了。
4.The Citizens’ Forum supported special powers for Quebec but also argued for theretention of a strong central government.公民论坛不仅支持魁北克的特殊权力，也主张一个强大的中央政府的保留。
5.When you summarize, you condense an extended idea or argument into a sentenceor more in your own words.当你在总结时，你是用自己的话把一个扩展的想法或论点浓缩成为一个句子或更多。
6.Clerical jobs, skills, and workers are concerned with routine work that isdone in office.文职工作，技能和工作人员所关心的是在办公室完成日常工作.7.The bank is alert to the danger.银行要谨防危险。
be alert to谨防8.Art experts say it is tasteless and aesthetically wrong to replace the missingbody parts.艺术专家说，替换失去的身体部位是无味的，且在美学观点上是错误的。
武汉理工大学研究生英语下复习资料翻译缩印版.docx
翻译Unit Six1. Fourteen years of higher我十四年的大学教育和在几所常春藤大学工作的经历使得我傻乎乎站在那里笨拙不堪，尴尬不已。
有个朋友称这种现象为“常春藤错位：2. To consider that while some opportunities但是在这个背景下，如果认为它创造了一些机会，却丧失了其他机会，培养了有些能力，却削弱了其他能力，不仅是大逆不道的而且是不可思议的。
3. There is nothing wrong对自己的智慧或者知识感到自豪没有任何不对的地方，问题出现在名牌大学录取通知书进入家门的时刻起，是名牌大学所纵容的沾沾自喜和自我吹捧。
4. Not the most abject academic failure不管是最绝望的课程不及格,还是最可恶的抄袭劣行，甚至对其他同学的身体伤害的威胁等都不会被开除，这三种情况我都听说过。
5. Long before they got to college在他们进入大学之前很久就已经把自己变成了世界一流的俯首帖耳.讨好老师的小爬虫，在每门课上都得优秀成绩，不管他们觉得这个老师多么乏味，不管他觉得这门课程多么没有意义。
他们也尽力积累八到十个课外活动，不管多么想用这些时间做别的事情。
6. Certainly many neurotic对于那些在生育高峰期出生，已为人父母的人和她们焦虑不安，整日忙于增加阅历.以使简历内容更加丰富的十几岁的孩子来说，选择哈佛大学当然比重点州立大学更好。
因为哈佛大概有优越的教育环境，更好的校友圈子，以及更加诱人的校园招聘机会。
7.lts true that big law firms这也是事实，如果你想在被当做美国经基金基石的公司某得一份职业,如苏利文•克伦威尔律师事务,麦肯锡,高盛等,那么一份镶金的学位证书无疑是一个独特的优势。
8. The advantages of Harvard宾夕法尼亚大学的教育教授Robert Zemsky认为读有名大学是划算的，他这样说r这就好比是旋转木马上的铜环。
武汉理工大学研究生英文下册课后翻译
Unit6 DictionaryPassage One1.My dictionary never became very large and after a while I turned to making a football scrapbook like most other children of my age, but for a few months I put some effort in attempt to outdo the Oxford English.我的词典一直没办法变得很大，所以一段时间后我就跟我的同龄儿童一样转而编写足球剪贴簿。
但有几个月，我努力想超过《牛津英语词典》。
2.When a word occurs in such phrases, they are either indicated in a dictionary entry or they have entries to themselves.当词出现在这样的短语中时，它们要么在词典的条目中标出，要么单独列为词条。
3.I reworded them of course-even at the tender age of 12, I was intuitively aware of the danger of plagiarism-but I saw my role as one of collating the wisdom of previous lexicographers.当然我进行了改写——甚至是在12岁这么一个幼小的年龄，我从直觉上就意识到剽窃的危害。
可是我只是起到了整理以前词典编纂家智慧的作用。
4.Now that all these new descriptive facts, including word frequencies, common patterns of collocation etc., are at our disposal, it is self-evident that they should be recorded in the dictionary to reflect accurately the state of the contemporary language.既然所以这些新的统计数据已经在手，包括词频、常见词语搭配形式等，将他们收录在词典里准确地反映当代语言的状况也是理所当然的。
武汉理工大学研究生英语下复习资料课后题答案
English Review(1502孙瑞宗整理)Unit 6Education EmploymentVocabulary1.It is outrageous that these buildings remain empty while thousands of people have no homes.这是令人愤慨的是，这些建筑物仍然是空的，而成千上万的人没有家园。
2.My brother was expelled from school for bad behavior.我弟弟因为行为不端被学校开除了。
3.Severe iron deficiency can cause developmental delay and growth retardation.严重缺铁会导致发育迟缓和生长迟缓。
4.A goal just before half-time rescued the match from mediocrity.一个半场前的进球使这场比赛没有流于平庸。
5.She has campaigned relentlessly for her husband’s release from prison.她锲而不舍地奔走努力争取她丈夫释放出狱。
6.There was a short skirmish between the political party leaders when the government announced it was to raise taxes.当政府宣布提高税收时在政党领导人间出现了小的争议。
7.Our football coach has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit in the players.我们的足球教练将一种团队精神努力灌输给球员。
8.There was a hint of smug self-satisfaction in her voice.她的话语中带有点自鸣得意的感觉。
武大研究生英语教材课后翻译汉译英
武⼤研究⽣英语教材课后翻译汉译英1.中国和欧洲是两⼤战略⼒量，肩负推动全球经济发展、促进⼈类⽂明进步、维护世界和平的崇⾼使命，双⽅正在形成不断放⼤的战略交集。
中国是最⼤的新兴市场国家，欧盟是最⼤的发达经济体，"最⼤"与"最⼤"交融,⼀切都有可能，"新兴"与"发达"携⼿，优势就会倍增，中欧在新兴和发达经济体合作中可以成为典范。
China and Europe are two major strategic forces. We both undertake the lofty mission of promoting global economy, advancing human civilization and progress and safeguarding world peace. The two sides are expanding their converging strategic interests. China is the largest emerging market and the EU the largest developed economy. Nothing is impossible when the two "largests" converge.And strength will be multiplied if the "emerging" meets the "developed".China-EU cooperation may serve as a fine example of that between the emerging and developed economies.2.近40年的中欧关系，已由⼀棵⼩苗长成枝繁叶茂的⼤树，这棵树上挂满了累累果实。
新视角研究生英语课后习题答案及翻译(武汉理工)
Unit 1 Schooling●Vocabulary (passage 1)1.striking2.slender impeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.Sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening 10.fix the blame on●Vocabulary (passage 2)ABCAB DADDC●Translation1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐队指挥严师。
当有人弹错时，他怒骂他为白痴；当有人谈走音时，他暂停指挥，怒吼。
他就是杰瑞.帕卡瑞斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识，而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法，如讲授和背诵，都被讽刺为“专杀”，被人反对，被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度（印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口）家庭的孩子在全国拼字游戏比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然，我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤，削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾认为，最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
Unit 2 Music●Vocabulary (passage 1)1.molecular2.hyperactive3.integrated4.retention5.condense6.clerical7.alert8.aestheticallypelling 10.undeniably●Vocabulary (passage 2)1-10 BDABC DABDC●Translation1.一项新的研究消除了某些美国人所珍视的观点，及音乐能够提高孩子的智力。
2.对于这一点，仅有几十项研究检验过传闻中的学习音乐对智力的益处，其中只有5项采用了随机对照试验，即所设计的研究将因果效应分离出来。
3.尽管这一效应只持续了大约15分钟，但却被吹嘘成智力有可持续的提高，乔治亚州州长泽尔.米勒就在1998年承诺每年拿出超过1000000美元的资金用于给该州每位儿童提供一张古典音乐的唱片。
武汉理工大学研究生新编综合英语教程unit2课后答案
选择题：1. 泰山海拔上升到C 米。
A.2345B.1700C.1532D.16452. 在中国保护最好的古城中，丽江古城和C 古城被记名在世界文化遗迹名单里。
A 周庄 B.歙县 C.平遥 D.阆中3. 丝绸之路行走在长安与地中海附近的D 之间。
A 印度 B.西朗 C.法国 D.罗马4. 下面哪一个不是中国四大名园。
BA.留园B.梨园C.苏州拙政园D. 颐和园5. 长城始建于C 时代。
A 西周 B. 春秋 C.秦朝 D.战国6．中国有56个民族；苗族主要生活在C 区域.A．广西 B.广东 C.贵州 D.宁夏7.下面城市或省份哪个是水之城，花之城，春之城，沙之城的最具代表性组合？DA.武汉、广州、海南、敦煌B.苏州、昆明、云南、甘肃C．武汉、昆明、海南、甘肃 D.苏州、广州、昆明、敦煌8．传统的日本菜肴主要限定在AA．大米，蔬菜，鱼，水果 B.大米，牛肉，蔬菜，水果C．面条，大米，蔬菜 D.面包，水果，蔬菜，大米9.美国的感恩节是在 DA.11月的第一个星期四B. 11月的第二个星期四C.11月的第三个星期四D. 11月的第四个星期四10.下面哪些食物是美国人在感恩节时吃的？ CA．烧鹅、苹果派 B.烧鸡 C.烤火鸡、南瓜派 D.烤羔羊肉、草莓派11.联合国旅游组织的总部在 CA.巴黎B.伦敦C.马德里D.纽约12. 在印度，摇头表示BA．悲伤 B.同意 C.幸福 D.焦躁13．哪个城市在欧洲称为“欧洲的首都”？DA.巴黎B.柏林C.伦敦D.布鲁塞尔14.下面哪个是意大利比萨斜塔倾斜的原因？ BA 地下水过度使用B 不稳定的地基C地震D素土夯实15.下面哪所城市是世界上唯一一个横跨两个大洲的城市？AA伊斯坦布尔B开罗 C 耶路撒冷D阿尔及尔16.欧洲长辈亲吻晚辈的哪里？ CA面颊B手C额头D鼻子17.下面中东的哪所城市被称为“中东地区的酒店首都”？DA大马士革B科威特 C 麦纳麦D迪拜18.下面关于生态旅游的陈述错误的是？ DA当地政府应该告诉游客哪些是被禁止的B当地居民应该告诉游客哪些是被禁止的C 导游应该告诉游客哪些是被禁止的D导游应该鼓励游客购买那些由稀有动物制作的商品19.中国人过的清明节通常被西方人称为DA.祖先节B.亡灵节C.烈士节D.扫墓节20.在D ，人类形成了古埃及文明。
武汉理工大学研究生英语课后习题答案
单选Unit11. I had a teacher once who called his students " idiots"' when they screwed up.A. mess upB. clean up c. put up D. stay up2. He corrected our wayward hands and arms by poking at us with a pencil.A. stirB. stabC. pickD. point3. I was among them, toting my long-neglected viola.A. holdB. carryC. dragD. tackle4. Now I'm no calling for abuse; I'd be the first to complain if a teacher called my kids names.A. insult kidsB. check kids' namesC. praise kidsD. scolding kids5. Grit is a better predictor of success than SAT scores.A. factorB. indicatorC. elementD. component6 And the following eight principles-a manifesto if you will, a battle cry inspired by my old teacher and buttressed by new research-explain why.A. declarationB. displayC. interplayD. presentation7. In a 2012 study, 111 French sixth-grades were given anagram problems that were toodifficult for them to solve.A. word playB. homonymyC. polysemyD. synonym8. The fear, of course is that failure will traumatize our kids, sapping them of self-esteem.A. upsetB. shockC. distressD. hurt9. The researchers had assumed that the most effective teachers would lead students to knowledge through collaborative learning and discussion.A. captiveB. motiveC. communicativeD. cooperative10. Instead, they found disciplinarians who relied on traditional methods of explicit instruction, like lectures.A. sectarianB. humanitarianC. authoritarianD. librarianUnit21 The president is attempting to dispel the notion that he has neglected the economy.A. illustrateB. eliminateC. disposeD. display2 The task won't feel so overwhelming if you break it down into small, easy-to-accomplish steps.A. strongB. intenseC. powerfulD. tough3 Extrinsic motivation is a motivation that comes from outside, like when you're paid to achieve something specific.A. exteriorB. extraC. extraordinaryD. extroverted4 In 1950, the infamous husband and wife were accused by the FBI of passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union.A. inferiorB. notoriousC. deceitfulD. criminal5 Our football fan club began to recruit new members last week.A. trainB. uniteC. selectD. change6 In language learning it is attitude, not aptitude, that determines success.A. adaptabilityB. skillC. mannerD. talent7 The American language owes much to its writers for its enrichment.A. abundanceB. enhancementC. entertainmentD. enforcement8 In recent years the Austrian economy has outperformed most other industrial economies.A. outputB. outdoneC. outflowedD. outraged9 He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick.A. representB. reportC. repelD. repeat10 Rituals, celebrations, and festivals form an integral part of every human society.A. interiorB. internalC. entireD. externalUnit31 Chinese government has taken measures to clean up any signs of “Chinglish,” the trend of English fused with Chinese.A. mixedB. mergedC. combinedD. infringed2 Indo-European groups encompass half of the world's dialects, including Hindi, Persian, Norwegian, and English.A. compassB. encloseC. compriseD. embrace3 The globalization of conquest, trade, religion created an overlapping of languages, but it also fortified linguistic divisions in the world.A. strengthenedB. forceC. enhanceD. improved4 Interestingly English (considered a Germanic language), is a fusion of this segregation, a product of both Germanic and romance origins.A. isolationB. segmentationC. insulationD. separation5 English is often used in foreign countries due to mounting tension within countries to choose one local language over another.A. buildingB. maintainingC. increasingD. climbing6 English is thus seen as an ethnically neutral choice to avoid the conquest of one Indian culture over another.A. epicallyB. morallyC. raciallyD. empirically7 English thus helps to muffle fears of cultural and political hegemony in both Indian and IraqA. depressB. concealC. repressD. marvel8 The standardization of a few languages is responsible for wiping out smaller, indigenous languages.A. clearing upB. clearing outC. putting outD. putting off9 Many of the indigenous people have different ties and perspective on nature that science has not tapped into thus far.A. digged intoB. marched onC. touched uponD. trapped in10 The transformations could potentially lead to new languages in the future, leading to trend counter to the one seen with native languages.A. close toB. oppose toC. contrary toD. compared toUnit 41 Steve Jobs had been in conflict with some other members of his crew.A. different fromB. in opposition toC. indifferent toD. unfriendly to2 An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker. He is visionary.A. visual artistB. hard workerC. fortune-tellerD. foreseer3 The Prime Minister's fragile government was on the brink of collapse.A. blinkB. edgeC. basisD. process4 She loved to ride; on horseback, she was reckless and utterly without fear.A. flawlessB. tirelessC. boldD. restless5 Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.A. put togeth erB. put up withC. put asideD. put on6 A language teacher should initiate students into the elements of grammar.A. startB. leadC. ensureD. install7 Signature must be consistent with that in you policy record.A. be clear aboutB. be nice toC. be concerned aboutD. be the same as8 Cultivating and training college students setback-resistance should be an important part in quality education.A. feedbackB. flashbackC. discouragementD. retreat9 If you can't dazzle people with brilliance, dazzle them with your smile.A. impressB. terrifyC. helpD. get along with10 As far as quality is concerned, we must not make do with what we have, but must constantly strive for excellence.A. look forB. serve forC. try hard fo rD. praiseUnit51 However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment.A. concernB. determinationC. extensionD. extent2 Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale.A. influencedB. establishedC. raisedD. maintained3 Proponents of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would ensure wide spread access to these utilities and guarantee a fair price.A. expansionB. extensionC. opportunity to useD. excitement4 Except for Boston, whose population stabilized at about 16000 in 1760, cities grew by exponential leaps through the eighteenth century.A. long warsB. rapid increasesC. new lawsD. exciting changes5 One of the best-known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life.A. changeB. deathC. transformationD. recovery6 I admire your foresight and sagacity.A. integrityB. quick-witC. insightD. acquaintance7 Regularity ought to be observed, as regularity is very conducive to health.A. beneficialB. constructiveC. exclusiveD. classical8 It was courageous enough for Galileo to defy the falling object theory developed by Aristotle, the authoritative Greek scientist.A. advanceB. refuteC. justifyD. translate9 Free medical service is available to near all the college students in China.A. obtainableB. appealingC. convenientD. average10 No one can supersede the position of Irish poet William Butler Yeats in the circle of Englishpoem in the 20th century.A. changeB. surpassC. ImproveD. replaceUnit61 Now where, once the great pile had been gathered and assembled, to put it all?A. constructedB. collectedC. fabricatedD. accumulated2 The Sunnyside back garden, it turned out, was large enough to accommodate one of the large models.A. adaptB. provide forC. assistD. supply3 They had succumbed to an understandable temptation to send in slips for interesting words, but not for the prosaic ones.A. ordinaryB. poeticC. prosaismD. unusual4 Take special note of passages which show or imply that a word is either new and tentative.A. temporaryB. cautiousC. preliminaryD. tempting5 One has to assume, if unkindly, that those living under the heel of firmly prescriptive linguistic authorities were a little unsure how prudent it might be to read for a book that would be so wildly different in its constitution form those they were used to.A. prudishB. hare-heartedC. carefulD. crude6 Murray and his tiny band of workers were kept furiously busy sifting, sorting, and deciding, day after day after day.A. scrutinizingB. sievingC. separatingD. choosing7 And all the words used in the definition must appear elsewhere in the dictionary, so that any reader’s puzzlement can be rectified by his simply looking those up as well.A. rectitudeB. testifiedC. verifiedD. corrected8 In his definition of the word elephant, for example, he writes of the animal’s pudicity.A. bashfulnessB. purityC. obesityD. good nature9 Queries of all kinds are asked and answered in an instant.A. inquiriesB. questsC. questionsD. surveys10 “The circle of the English language has a well-defined centre ,” James Murray wrote in his famous Introduction, “but no discernible circumference.”A. discerningB. perceptiveC. noticeableD. discriminativeUnit71 The labor union and the company’s management, despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue, have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly ( ), albeit still tentative, agreement on next year’s contact.A. conclusiveB. onerousC. hesitantD. swift2 Human reaction to the realm of thought is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our higher moral life is based on the fact that ( ) sensations actually present may have a weaker influence on our action than do ideas of ( ) facts.A. familiar symbolicB. material remoteC. emotional impersonalD. definitive controversial3 In response to the follies of today’s parliaments, the councilor dose not ( ) inflamed indignation, but rather ( ) the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an eighteenth-century wit.A. resort to, spurnsB. rely on, avoidsC. suppress, clingsD. express, affects4 As is often the case with collection of lectures by ( ) authors, the book as a whole is ( ) , although the individual contributions are outstanding in themselves.A. different, disconnectedB. incompetent, abysmalC. famous, systematicD. mediocre, unexciting5 The essence of belief is the establishment of ( ) ; different beliefs are distinguishable by the different modes of action to which they give rise.A. allegiancesB. practiceC. trustD. commitments6 The results of the experiments performed by English Hazen and Rachel Brown were ( ) not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the ( ) methodology into question.A. specious, originalB. predictable, contemporaryC. provocative, prevailing C. inconclusive, traditional7 As early as the seventeenth century, philosophers called attention to the ( ) character of the issue, and their twentieth-century counterparts still approach it with ( )A. problematical, antipathyB. unusual, composureC. complex, antipathyD. auspicious, caution8 The ( ) with which the French aristocracy greeted the middle-class Rousseau was all the more ( ) because he showed so little respect for them.A. appreciation, deservedB. suspicion, uncannyC. reserve, unexpectedD. deference, remarkable9 Congress is having great difficultly developing a consensus on energy policy, primarily because the policy objectives of various members of Congress rest on such ( ) assumptions.A. fundamentalB. trivialC. divergentD. commonplace10 Hydrogen is the ( ) element of the universe in that it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are producedA. expendableB. fundamentalC. lightestD. steadies翻译Unit1:SchoolingPassage One1.Marva was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features.在人群中，马文老师总是会显得很醒目，她有着高高的颧骨，瘦而强健。
武汉理工大学研究生英语课后习题(翻译)
Unit 11 Philosophy of Life课后习题：1.幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。
译:Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, but in the joy of achievements and the thrill of creative efforts.2.从1994年开始，大学学费已经从1000涨到了3500，以至于许多学生，尤其是那些来自贫困区的学生选择从事兼职工作来筹集他们昂贵的支出。
译:Starting from September 1994, the college tuition and fees has soared from 1000 to 3500 so that many students, especially those from poverty-stricken areas, choose to do part-time jobs to cope with their expensive expenditure.3.总统所作的决定，经常是他的判断，他对僚属的信任以及对他们的情绪的关怀的混合体。
译:A presidential decision is always an amalgam of judgement, confidence in his associates, and concern about their morale.4.风格优雅华丽，曲调流畅委婉，反映出江南人勤劳朴实、细致含蓄的性格特色。
译:The style is refined smooth and indirect, expressing the hard-working meticulous and Spartan character of the people who live south of the Yangtze.5.保险业最近受到几项不利的经济因素所困而前景黯淡。
武汉理工研究生新编综合英语教程unit1课后习题
Unit 1Passage One一、vocabularydiscernible:可识别的，可辨别的impeccable:无缺点的，无瑕疵的，imprint:痕迹，印象fix the blame on:归因于striking:显著的arrogance:自大，傲慢vow:誓言sloppy:宽松的，随意的glisten:闪光sagacious:睿智的slender:苗条的homonym:同形同音异义1.(striking)这两个释义之间有显著的差别.2.(slender,impeccable)她有优美修长的身材，并且她对衣服有无可挑剔的鉴赏能力3.(discernible)这两者之间的不同之处是可以辨别的4.(sloppy)他穿着便服以致她没认出他来5.(sagacity)睿智不同于聪明，它随着年龄增长6.(arrogance)很容易将自信误解为自大7.(vow)这士兵遵从自己的内心，仍履行着自己誓言8.(homonym)在英语的学习过程中，可能混淆同形异义词，同形同音异义词同音异义词9.(glistening)青草因露珠的附着而耀眼10.(fix the blame on)你们不能归咎于我，我能证明我在其他地方二、翻译1.Marva是一位引人注目的女性，她拥有高高的颧骨和立体的五官。
2.Marva苗条但不瘦削，即使她没有身高优势，也能从人群中立即识别她。
因为她体态优雅，风度翩翩，让她看起来意气风发。
3.在Marva看来，给人独一无二的印象很重要4.她是如此意志坚定，或者仅仅是固执5.兴奋的情绪正在建立，Marva推动了这股势力，就像娱乐家感受到观众的热情。
Passage Two一、V ocabulary1.（A）我曾经有一个老师，当他的学生把事情搞砸时他会骂他们“白痴”。
A. mess up：陷入困境，搞砸B. clean up：清理，大捞一笔C. put up：举起，提供，提名，供给···食宿D. stay up：熬夜，不睡觉2.（B）他用一支铅笔指向我们来调整我们的无规则的手和手臂姿势。
武汉理工大学研究生英语课后翻译
1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。
当有人弹错时，他怒骂他为“白痴”；当有人弹走音时，他暂停指挥，怒吼。
他就是杰瑞·卡帕奇斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为，老师应该为学生梳理知识，而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是倍受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法，如讲授和背诵，都被讥讽为“钻杀”，被人反对，被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度（印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口）家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然，我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤，削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾以为，最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
P411.它常常造成的水资源紧的局面，迫使当地居民争夺紧缺资源。
2.由于气候炎热，游客度假时倾向于使用比在家里更多的水，用量可达到每天440升。
3.在旅游活动集中地区和颇具人气的自然景点，废物处理是一个严峻的问题，处置不当可能威胁到自然环境——河流、风景区、路边。
4.通常旅游业未能将其结构与当地自然特性和本土建筑相结合。
5.当土地和资源被过度使用，植被、野生动物、高山、海洋和海岸环境和水资源超出其承载能力时，也会导致生物多样性的丧失。
1.一项新的研究消除了某些美国人所珍视的观点，即音乐能提高孩子的智力。
2.对于这一点，仅有几十项研究检验过传闻中的学习音乐对智力的益处，其中只有5项采用了随机对照研究，即所设计的研究将因果效应分离出来。
3.尽管这一效应只持续了大约15分钟，但却被吹嘘成智力有可持续的提高，乔治亚州州长泽尔·米勒就在1998年承诺每年拿出超过1000,000美元的资金用于给该州每位儿童提供一古典音乐的唱片。
4.我们教孩子们莎士比亚不是因为我们认为真能帮助他们在大学入学考试中做得更好，我们这样做是因为我们认为莎士比亚很重要。
5.在整个人类历史和古代，音乐代表了人类这一动物不可或缺的品质以及世界上每一种文化的共性——包括儿童音乐。
武汉理工大学研究生英语下课后题整理
选词填空Unit 61.It is outrageous that these buildings remain empty while thousands of people have no homes. 粗暴的；可恶的；离谱的2.My brother was expelled from school for bad behavior. 驱逐；除名；开除3.Severe iron deficiency can cause developmental delay and growth retardation.阻滞，延迟4. A goal just before half-time rescued the match from mediocrity. 平庸之材5.She has campaigned relentlessly for her husband‟s release from prison.无情的；残酷的；持续地6.There was a short skirmish between the political party leaders when government announced it was to raise taxes. 小争议7.Our football coach .has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit in/into the players教育，教授，反覆灌输8.There was a hint of smug self-satisfaction in her voice.自鸣得意的；自以为是的；9.They'll quite happily squander a whole year‟s saving on two weeks in the sun.浪费，挥霍；10.Our landlord rack up the rent by 15% this year.过分增加；Unit 711.Was he really a villain ,or just a scapegoat?坏人，恶棍12.With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself.关于13.The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.日蚀，月蚀14.Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.谴责15.I‟ve seen such desire of success before in people who held immense power.巨大的16.These are treacherous times for many foreign businesses in China.奸诈的，不牢靠的17.He who knows only how to wield a pan usually feels quite helpless in the face of practical problems.使用18.The author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset.描述，描画19.They may be able to mediate between parties with different interests.调解，调停20.Revisionism is already offering alternative views of his achievements.二者择一，供选择的Unit821. A custodian or trustee is appointed to oversee the debtor‟s property to protect it from loss.监督22.U.S. auto sales are down about 40% from their peak, forcing automakers to idle plants and furlough workers.休假23.We are asking consumers to boycott goods from companies that use child labor.联合抵制24.An oil refinery caught fire and residents near a nuclear reactor were forced to evacuate safe areas.疏散25.The civil rights leader focuses on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism.阴险26.In the wake of developments in science and technology ,man has become more capable of conquering natural disasters.紧紧跟随27.When he was drunk ,professor Dou blurted out what was on his mind and added fuel to the fire.脱口而出28.If a forest fire cannot be extinguished, devastation is sure to ensue.跟着发生29.The conversations were designed to undermine her authority so she felt that she could no longer work for the company.破坏30.They wanted to turn the estate into a private golf course and offered $20 million, but the deal fell through. 未能实现Unit91.My grandmother never told my mother the truth about my grandfather .We‟ve been living a lie all this time.活在谎言中2.The vast expansion in high education is putting strains on the system.施加压力3.He is likely to be called up for Friday‟s match against Australia.打电话给，召集4.He envisaged the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relation in the future.设想，面对5.These dangers are not confined to smokers ,but to non-smokers as well.不局限于6.Farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation.保持同步，并驾齐驱7.The media distorts reality, categorizes people at all good or all bad.扭曲8.The bill was intrigued through the Senate.使迷惑，引起兴趣9.He has been asked to account for his conduct.对作出解释10.A man who goes from door to door selling things shall to be aggressive if he wants to succeed.好斗的，雄心的Unit 1011.Bill was among the first to gain entry to bucking ham palace when it opened to the public recently.进入12.Urban planners in practice have to take account of many interest groups in society.考虑到13.The situation in eastern Europe has changed beyond all recognition.识别14.Then she remembered that they had no mind in any real sense of that word.感觉15.He draw on his experience as a yachtsman to make a documentary program利用16.When drivers indicate ,they make lights flash on one side of their vehicle to show that they are going to turn in that direction.指出17.Your index finger is the is next to your thumb.食指18.The author tells of a remarkable encounter with a group of south Vietnamese soldiers.遭遇19.I‟ll show it to Benjamin. He is bound to know.一定20.These figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists‟ receipts for 1991-1992. 得出结论21.The situation brings home to us the need for drastic preventive measures.激烈的22.So the question is: how can Nietzsche say yes to life not just in the aggregate out also in every individual but also go on to say no.总计23.Democracy might elevate the common man to a position of political superiority.提高24.She‟s always comparing me to other people, and somehow I never measure up.合格25.He was a showman, an extrovert who reveled in controversy .争论26.This regimen will improve your focus and concentration, which in turn, helps you be more efficient and productive.方案27.Without microscopes and other modern equipment, attempts to teach science were futile.无用的28.A second major protective function of the skin is the prevention of invasive bacterial infection.侵略性29.Yet it is those vulnerabilities that make him accessible to the audience because they make him more like us.可得到的30.On that day, no matter where we came from, what god we prayed to,or what race or ethnicity we were ,we were united as one American family.种族划分31.The actress is asking the court to protect her from an obsession fan who is making her life a misery.迷恋32.The minister took up the theme and discoursed mellifluously on the ebb and flow of empires .潮涨潮落33.A lawyer should represent a client zealously within the bounds of the law.热心的34.Health education that focuses on diet and exercise but does not stigmatize overweight teenagers is critical. 玷污35.Never pour the plaster down the drain as it may clog up the pipes.堵塞36.He was allegedly knocked unconscious by a police baton, but in the confusion of a protest, and without video evidence, the exact circumstances of his death could not be proved.据说37.He is seen as having made a significant contribution towards the eradication of corruption.根除38.They are less sanguine about the company‟s long-term prospects.乐观39.High risk is rifely exists in environment, technology, safety in production mineral exploration abroad.普遍的40.He and his wife would be compelled to live perpetually as second-class citizens.永恒的单选Unit61.The labor union and the company‟s management ,despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue .have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly swift, albeit still tentative ,agreement on next year‟s contract.快速的2.Human reaction to the realm of thought is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our higher moral life is based on the fact that material sensations actually present may have a weaker influence on our action than do ideas of remote facts.物质的..遥远的/微小的3.In response to the follies of today's parliaments, the councilor does not express inflamed indignation, but rather affects the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an eighteenth-century wit.表达。
武汉理工大学研究生新编综合英语教程unit5课后答案
Unit 5 CulturePassage 1 Travel LanguageI Vocabulary1. The government’s plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.翻译：理论上政府的计划看起来挺好，但是我怀疑这些计划实际上是否会有用。
2. Many diseases are caused by a deficiency of Vitamins E and K in diet.翻译：许多疾病是由于饮食上缺少维他命E和K造成的。
3. I really dislike him because he seems to be reveled in all the attention he’s getting.翻译：我真的不喜欢他，因为他看起来沉湎于他所获得的所有关注中。
4. There was a great influx of tourists into Brazil during the world cup, bringing a huge sum of wealth.翻译：世界杯期间，大量游客涌入巴西，带来了巨大的财富。
5. I usually check the door at night before I go to bed, just for the sake of safety.翻译：为了安全，晚上我经常会在上床睡觉前检查门关紧没。
6. His preoccupation with business left little for his family, so no wonder his wife complains a lot.翻译：他关注事业而很少关注家人，所以难怪他的妻子抱怨很多。
7. They found the deviation of the ship from her intended course, and then they timely adjusted the ship by use of the compass.翻译：他们发现船偏离了预定的航向，之后他们用指南针及时的调整了船的方向。
研究生综合英语课文译文及课后练习答案(3)
研究生综合英语课文译文及课后练习答案第一课Text A 自由落体[1] 直到动身的那一天，我才感到告别和真正离家对我所产生的影响，这使我比闹钟预定的时间提前一小时醒来。
那时，我那金色的爱犬米西最后一次用力地舔了我一下表示问候。
以前她那么做时，我厌烦得要命，不过那天，我张开双臂把她搂在怀里，深情地慢慢抚摸着她。
此时，她那悲伤的眼神与我四目相对，她那绸缎般的皮毛摸上去比平常更加柔滑。
当然直到告别那天，我才注意到爱犬的这些特点，这令我更加难舍难离。
[2] 一整天都是这样：我突然感到自己将会怀念许多人和事。
我变得多愁善感起来，因为要与那些我早已习以为常的人说再见——那些常我工作的饭馆里的顾客，那些我好像从来都找不到时间和他们说话的人。
我不得不离开我所有的朋友，还有我总想“某天去认识”的同学。
最重要的是，我将被迫与生我养我的人分别。
[3] 突然间，我那些渴望独立和自由的豪言壮语变成了可怕的现实。
我曾经说过我了不起，就要上一所名校，现在我开始感到了这些大话的压力。
没什么了不起。
我曾经是那么急不可待地盼望这一天的到来，而现在，这一天终于到来了，我却感到自己好像并不想走了，我想那可能是因为我要到一所离家有6小时车程的大学去上学的缘故。
[4] 事实上，在我决定要离家的时候，我所有的个人问题仿佛都烟消云散了，我才不在乎呢，反正我要走了。
我要向每个人表明我想走————而且，上帝作证，我整装待发。
然而，这一天到来了，我不知道自己是否真正做好了出发的准备。
[5] 老爸和继母要送我去学校，不过，我要首先和妈妈告别。
谁都知道离婚不是件容易的事。
那天早上我和妈妈一起吃了饭，她当时立刻就谈起我过去的一些经历来，还谈到了她第一年离家上大学的一些事情，比如零乱的宿舍、腼腆的室友、一些艺术史课。
她说得那么详细，那么热情，以至于我清楚地感到大学生活会给人留下多么深刻的印象。
后来，我们又谈到了我到学校后可能会发生的事情————与我同住一层的家伙会是什么样，我多么希望教室不会在校园的另一侧，我是否会因为吃食堂的饭而发胖。
武汉理工大学研究生英语教材课后习题翻译
1.The slogans and characters in the public service messages are more than memorable---they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2.The outcomes of collegiate education should be measured by the student's performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of knowledge, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific filed.3.The beautiful campus provides an ideal space for contemplation and inspiration to aid us in that journey.4.You will not be expected to undertake this intellectual journey on your own. We have an exceptional faculty and staff, dedicated to the search for knowledge and understanding, who will support and encourage you in your journey.5.People cannot live apart from nature, that is the first principle of conservationists. And yet, people cannot live in nature without changing it.6.Flying development of science and technology worldwide,as well as intensity competition in economic and technological fields have addressed a tough challenge to education.7.The packing industry now finds itself under scrutiny as never before,as tough EU targets are set to reduce landfilling and increase recycling.8.There is a gap between China and advanced countries in the area of science and technology, so it must depend on science, technology and education to carry out a sustainable development strategy.9.Some say it is a man's world, but women actually make most purchasing and entertainment decisions, according to a study by market research firm NPD. It's long been accepted that women pick out most of the clothes for the family and decide on home furnishings, but this study of 51000U.S.households showed some surprising facets of purchasing decisions broken down by gender. Men defer to women when it comes to choosing movies, restaurants and television shows, according to the survey. The data indicated that women also decide where to sit in a movie theatre, where to shop for food and which guests come to the family home. In fact, the only areas where men had any clout involved personal electronics purchases, the family car and setting household budgets. The gender differences in purchasing could have implications for advertising, media and education companies, said NPD chief analyst Marshal Cohen, who spearheaded the research. "Anyone who's managing a brand, marketing a product or working for an advertising agency needs to be conscientious in the shifts in consumer dynamics," Cohen said.10.I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the films.11.After months of disappointment, his perseverance was finally rewarded.12.She made her meaning crystal clear.13.Like most married couples they have had their ups and downs, but life is likethat.14.After this cold winter, everyone is yearning for the weather to change.15.This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.16.This riot is only manifestation of people's discontent.17.Primitive man made himself primitive tools from sharp stones and animal bones.18.The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.19.We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.20.While wheels have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestions.21.Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.22.If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.23.A high developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the U.S.24.The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor; the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.25.Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.26.Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.27.Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.。
武汉理工大学研究生英语Units-1-8课后习题答案及课文翻译
武汉理工大学研究生英语Units-1-8课后习题答案及课文翻译Unit1SchoolingPassageOneVocabulary1.striking2.slenderimpeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening10.fixtheblameonPassageTwoVocabulary1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.D10.CTranslation1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。
当有人弹错时，他怒骂他为白痴”；当有人弹走音时，他暂停指挥，怒吼。
他就是杰瑞·卡帕琪斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识，而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法，如讲授和背诵，都被讥讽为“钻杀”，被人反对，被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度（印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口）家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然，我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤，削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾以为，最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
PassageOne马文科林斯的方法在人群中，马文老师总是会显得很醒目：她有着高高的颧骨，瘦而强健，这都遗传自她那乔克托印第安人血统的曾祖母。
马文老师瘦削而不柔弱，就算她没有那么高，在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养，这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。
马文很少穿宽松衣服，也决不穿宽大的直筒连衣裙或不正式的短衫及裙子。
马文认为宽大的衣服是对自己、对学生、对教师这一职业的不敬。
从开学的第一天起，马文老师总会告诉设法让孩子们懂得：自尊是一个人最可宝贵的东西。
马文的着装总是无可挑剔，这既是为了自己，也是为了学生们：她爱穿开司米羊毛衫、套装以及人字形花呢服装。
武汉理工大学研究生英语上册课后翻译
Unit 11.公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘，而且能引起广泛关注，激励人们采取行动。
The slogans and characters in the public service message are more than memorable—they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2.大学教育的最终结果应该有学生在课堂上的种种表现来衡量，他们是否精于知识的运用，受否接受了扎实的基础教育，是否在某一特殊领域称职。
The outcomes of collegiate education should be measured by the student’s performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of knowledge, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific field.3.美丽的校园为我们提供一个理想空间，让我们沉思找到灵感，以助我们更好旅行。
The beautiful campus provides an ideal space for contemplation an inspiration to aid us in that journey.4.在知识之旅上，你们不是独行者。
我们有出色的师资和员工。
他们致力于求知和理解，将会在旅途中支持和鼓励你们。
It is vital to develop an action plan and timetable early in the process in order to allow for an orderly transition of responsibilities. You’ll not be expected to undertake this intellectual journey on your own. We have an exceptional faculty and staff, dedicated to the search for knowledge andunderstanding, who will support and encourage you in your journey.5.人们的生活离不开自然，这是自然资源保护论者的第一原则。
武汉理工(研)英语课后
幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。
Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ,but in the joy of achievements and the thrill of creative efforts.风格优雅华丽，曲调流畅委婉，反映出江南人勤劳朴实、细致含蓄的性格特色。
The style is refined ,smooth and indirect, expressing the hard–working meticulous and spartan character of the people who live south of the yangtze.良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。
Although good medicine cures sickness,it is often unpalatable; likewise, sincere advice given for one’s well-being, is often resented.有趣的是，我发现媒体的声誉与规模和报导的真实性一点关系也没有。
Interestingly, there has been no correlation between the size and prestige of the publication and the accuracy of the report.女权主义运动经历了漫长的道路，它宣称女人和男人拥有平等的权利。
在某种意义上现在女人比男人拥有优先权。
Feminist movement has come a long way,which claims that women should have equal rights with men . To some extent ,women have more priority to men now .食物纤维素被吹捧成最新的万灵仙丹，既可以减轻体重，又有益健康。
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Unit 11 Philosophy of Life课后习题：1.幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。
译:Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, but in the joy of achievements and the thrill of creative efforts.2.从1994年开始，大学学费已经从1000涨到了3500，以至于许多学生，尤其是那些来自贫困区的学生选择从事兼职工作来筹集他们昂贵的支出。
译:Starting from September 1994, the college tuition and fees has soared from 1000 to 3500 so that many students, especially those from poverty-stricken areas, choose to do part-time jobs to cope with their expensive expenditure.3.总统所作的决定，经常是他的判断，他对僚属的信任以及对他们的情绪的关怀的混合体。
译:A presidential decision is always an amalgam of judgement, confidence in his associates, and concern about their morale.4.风格优雅华丽，曲调流畅委婉，反映出江南人勤劳朴实、细致含蓄的性格特色。
译:The style is refined smooth and indirect, expressing the hard-working meticulous and Spartan character of the people who live south of the Yangtze.5.保险业最近受到几项不利的经济因素所困而前景黯淡。
译:The insurance industry is cursed with a set of dismal economic characteristics that make for a poor long-term outlook.6.良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。
译:Although good medicine cures sickness, it is often unpalatable; likewise, sincere advice given for one’s well-being, is often resented.7.由于不断加重的失业焦虑、有史以来最多地取消房屋抵押赎回权、不断攀升的能源价格，美国人对经济的信心跌倒了新低。
译:Americans’ confidence in the economy fell to a new low, dragged down by worries about mounting job losses, record-high home foreclosures and zooming energy prices.8.有趣的是，我发现媒体的规模与声誉和报导的真实性一点相关都没有。
译:Interestingly, there has been no correlation between the size and prestige of the publication and the accuracy of the report.9.Near-term inflation expectations measured by the survey jumped to the highest since the turmoil following Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in late 1990, which caused oil prices to soar sharply.译:调查表明近期通胀预期已达最高，这是自1990年底伊拉克入侵科威特导致石油价格猛涨至今最高水平。
10.The slowdown coul d dovetail with Beijing’s own aims to moderate the contentious trade surplus and, at thesame time, recalibrate growth away from heavy industry in favour of consumption and services.译:经济减速能与北京缓和有争议的贸易顺差这一目标相吻合，与此同时，将重工业的增长调整为消费和服务业的增长。
11.But China also n eed to scrutinize all her action exposed to others because it’s the year 2008 and all people arewatching this country’s all moves waiting for a chance to sting.译:但是，中国也要仔细审查她的行动，因为这是2008年，所有的人都在观看这个国家的一切举动，想找机会挑刺。
12.Both developing countries and developed countries have realized the importance of technologies in buildingmore energy-efficient and low-emission industries, however on transferring such technologies, developed nations underline the role of markets, while developing nations urge the combination of roles of markets and government.译:发达国家和发展中国家都认识到技术对建造更多节能减排工业的重要性，但是就转化利用这些技术而言，发达国家强调市场作用，然而发展中国家力促市场和政府的合作。
13.Should we let the economy continue to run on the basis of the insatiable demand of fashion and status drivenconsumers, whose motivations and criteria of success are cultivated by the advertisements of companies that need to sell more to survive and thrive?译:公司为卖出更多产品以生存和兴旺，用广告影响了消费者的动机和成功的标准，使他们永不停歇地追求时尚和地位，我们能让经济继续这样发展吗？14.Though they were pampered children at home，they swallowed the misunderstandings and even the insults andtried to adapt themselves to the local culture.译:尽管在家里是娇宝宝，他们咽下了误解和辱骂，尽力融入到当地文化。
课文翻译：1. The second piece of pie, or the second $50,000, never tastes as good as the first. So far as happiness is concerned, it hardly matters whether one drivers a RMW or, like so many of the Scots, walks or rides a bus. 译:第二块馅饼，或者是第二笔5万美元的进账，决不会像第一次带给你的感觉那么好。
就快乐而言，无论一个人是开宝马还是像许多苏格兰人一样走路或搭乘公交车，他所获得的快感都不会有太大的差别。
2. Thus, university students who must cope with disabilities are as likely as able-bodies students to report themselves happy, and their friends agree with their self-perception.译:所以，在谈到快乐时，那些必须与残疾作斗争的大学生认为自己和身体健康的学生并没有两样，而且他们的朋友也同意这种看法。
3. Although its utter absence can breed misery, having it does not guarantee happiness. Happiness is less a matter of getting what we want than of wanting what we have.译:没有钱可能酿成痛苦，但是有了它并不保证幸福。
幸福与其说是等于得到我们想要的，还不如说幸福在于珍惜我们已有的。
4. When the possessor becomes possessed by accumulating ever-more possessions, the adaptation-level phenomenon has run wild.译:当所有者被积聚更多的所有品这种方式所迷，适应水平这个现象就失控了。
5. ”If we have full employment and greater economic growth-if we have cities of gold and alabaster-but our children have not learned how to walk in goodness, justice, and mercy, then the American experiment, not matter how gilded，will have failed.”译:“如果我们全部就业、经济增长更大，如果我们有金子和石膏建造的城市——但我们的孩子没有学会如何追求善良、正义和怜悯，那么美国试验无论外表多么金光闪闪，都将注定失败。