2020考研英语写作指导「汇总」

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研究生英语写作技巧总结(全)

研究生英语写作技巧总结（全）1. Learning to Write the Topic and the ThesisFirst, we’ll decide a topic. And then we’ll write the thesis about the topicHow do we choose a suitable topic and write a good thesis?1) Choosing a suitable and limited topicLet’s make a compa rison of the following topicsMarriage HoneymoonFamily My older sisterChildren Discipline of childrenSports Players’ salariesWork Working as a dishwasher2) Writing a good thesisWhat is a good thesis? (P190)Thesis statements:A honeymoon is perhaps the worst way to begin a marriage.My older sister helped me overcome my shyness.My husband and I have several effective ways of disciplining my children. Players’ high salaries are bad for the game, for the fans, and for the valu es our children are developing.Working as a dishwasher in a restaurant was my worst job.3) Some tips on writing a good thesis:(1) Do not write announcements:× The subject of this paper will be my parents.× I want to talk about the crime wave in our country.× The “baby boom” generation is the concern of this essay.√ The parents each struggled with personal demons.√ The recent crime wave in our city has several apparent causes.√ The “baby boom” generation has changed American society in key ways.(2) Avoid the statements that are too broad× Disease has shaped human history.× Insects are fascinating creatures.× Men and women are very different.√ In the mid-1980s, AIDS changed people’s attitudes about dating.√ Strength, organization, and communication make ants one of nature’s most successful insects.√ Men and women are often treated very differently in the workplace.(3) Make sure thesis statements develop only one idea× One of the most serious problem affecting young people today is bullying（恃强欺弱）and it is time more kids learned the value of helping others.×Studying with others has several benefits, but it also has drawbacks and can be difficult to schedule.2. Making an outlineThe steps of making an outline1) Make a thesis statement2) Find the major supporting points for the thesis.3) Provide supporting details for each major supporting point.Example:Thesis: Working as a dishwasher in a restaurant was my worst job because of the bad working conditions, long and changeable working hours, and low pay .a. Working conditions(1) Heat in kitchen(2) Noisy work areab. Working hours(1)Ten-hour shifts(2) Hours changed every weekc. Pay(1) No bonus for overtime(2) Minimum wage3. Learning to write a plan of developmentA plan of development is the one that gives the major points that will be developed in supporting paragraphs.Example 1:While I love movies as much as ever, the inconvenience of going out, the temptations of the theater, and the behavior of some patrons are reasons for me to wait and rent the video.Example 2:The United States, ho wever, isn’t such a healthy place for older people. Since I retired from my jo b, I’ve had to cope with the physical, mental, and emotional stresses of being old.4. Writing an opening paragraphAn opening paragraph usually consists of two parts: opening part and thesis statements.1) Functions of an opening paragraph:Attract readers’ interest.Present your thesis.2) Five useful ways to write an opening paragraph(1) Begin with a broad, general statement of your topic and narrow it down to your thesis statement. (from a broad topic to your thesis)(2) Use an incident or a brief story. (from a brief story to your thesis)(3) Start with an idea or a situation that is the opposite of the one you will develop. (from an opposite idea or situation to your thesis)(4) Ask one or more questions (from a question(s) to your thesis)(5) Use a quotation (from a quotation to your thesis)5. Writing supporting paragraphs1) Three bases for writing a supporting paragraph:(1) Support (adequate and specific)（论据充分性）(2) Coherence（连贯性）(a)Transitional words:Type 1: Addition signals are used to show accumulation.Type 2: Time Signals are used to show sequence.Type 3: Space signals are used to show location.Type 4: Change of direction signals are used to show contrast.Type 5: Illustration signals are used to show examples.Type 6: Conclusion signals are used to show consequence.(b) Transitional sentences(c) Other collecting (linking) words:Repeated wordsPronounsSynonyms(同义词)Parallelism(3) Unity（一致性）支撑段小结：(a) Make all of the topic sentences in the supporting paragraphs related to the thesis.（充分性）(b) Make all of the major supporting points related to the topic sentences in each supporting paragraph.（连贯性）(c) Make all of the minor supporting points related to the major supporting points in each supporting paragraph.（一致性）2) Patterns of Organization:(1) Time order (chronological order) (按时间顺序排列)(2) Climactic order (order of importance) (按重要性顺序排列)(3) Space order(按空间顺序排列)6. Writing an concluding paragraphFour effective ways will be introduced(1) End with a summary and a final thought.Restate your major points raised in your thesis, but do not repeat them.(2) End with a recommendation(3) End with a prediction(4) End with a thought-provoking question or questions.7. Sentence Skills1) Three types of fragments:Type A:1a. *Although he had been prevented by illness from studying. He passed the examination.2a. *The moment she saw him. She knew he was her father.3a. *Contact sports are becoming increasingly violent. Something of which the public seems to approve.Type B:5a. *Not knowing the language. He didn’t know how to ask the way.6a. *Being low in skill and education. The black people, on the whole, suffer from much higher unemployment rate.7a. *In order to obtain the material needed for his master’s thesis. He read many profound books.Type C:8a. *She looks best in bright colors. Like red and pink.9a. *All my friends are interested in it. Particularly John and Jack.10a. *You could never have failed in your exams. Except by your own carelessness.Correct sentences:1b. Although he had been prevented by illness from studying, he passed the examination.2b. The moment she saw him, she knew he was her father.3b. Contact sports are becoming increasingly violent, something of which the public seems to approve.5b. Not knowing the language, he didn’t know how to ask the way.6b. Because they are low in skill and education, the black people, on the whole, suffer from much higher unemployment rate.7b. In order to obtain the material needed for his master’s thesis, he read many profound books.8b. She looks best in bright colors, like red and pink.9b. All my friends, particularly John and Jack, are interested in it.10b. You could never have failed in your exams except by your own carelessness.2)Run-on sentences (乱加从句的冗长句子)A run-on sentence is a string of words with two subordinate clauses that are run together without proper punctuation.11a. *I want to have a word with your manager there is something that matters very much to future business.12a. *The danger of another earthquake still exists we must get prepared.14a. *I’ve thought sometimes that an incompetent teacher is worse than an incompetent surgeon, a surgeon can cut up only one person at a time.Correct sentences:11b. I want to have a word with your manager. There is something that matters very much to future business.12b. The danger of another earthquake still exists, and we must get prepared.14b. I’ve thought sometimes that an incompetent teacher is worse than an incompetent surgeon, since a surgeon can cut up only one person at a time.3)Dangling modifiers (垂悬结构)40a. *Carrying a heavy pile of books, her foot caught on the step.41a. *To get up early, the clock was set at six.42a. *At the age of five, my dad taught me about cars.43a. *To improve his result, the experiment was done again.41b. To get up early, I set the clock at six.42b. When I was five, my dad taught me about cars.43b. He improved his result by doing the experiment again.But some set phrases and absolute constructions are not dangling modifiers.44. To be frank, I do not think he is the right man for the job.45. Generally speaking, at this age, girls are more mature than boys.46. The majority approving of the project, he had to give in.4) Unbalanced Parallelism (不平衡的并行关系)50a. *I took a bath, sleeping, and waking up refreshed.51a. *The keys to improving grades are to take effective notes in class, to plan study time, and preparing carefully for exams.52a. *In many ways, starting college at forty is harder than to start at eighteen.Correct sentences:50b. I took a bath, went to sleep, and woke up refreshed.51b. The keys to improving grades are to take effective notes in class, to plan study time, and to prepare carefully for exams.52b. In many ways, starting college at forty is harder than starting at eighteen.5) Mixed construction53a. *The most valued trait in an employee is a person who is loyal.54a. *Indigestion is when you cannot digest food.55a. *By taking a No.70 bus is one way to get to our university.56a. *The reason I enjoy horseback riding is because it provides outdoor exercise.57a. *There are many people move to USA.Correct sentences:53b. The most valued trait in an employee is loyalty.54b. Indigestion is the inability to digest food.55b. You can get to our university by taking a No.70 bus.56b. I enjoy horseback riding because it provides outdoor exercise.57b. There are many people who move to USA.8. Patterns of essay development1) Comparison and contrast2) Cause and effect（因果说明）——We may support our thesis statements by explaining a series of causes or a series of effects.(1) Causes:These tell readers why something happened. We try to examine the cause of something. Many actions do not occur without causes. For example,Smoking causes lung cancer. (Smoking is one of the causes of lung cancer.)(2) Effects:These tell readers the results of something. We try to examine the effects of something. An action can have a series of effects — good or bad. For example,Twelve thousand smokers die from lung cancer every year. (Lung cancer is one ofthe results of smoking.)Examples:Cause:Thesis: Never drink CokeI never drink Coke because it is really bad for my health. I discovered this when I worked with some biologists last summer. We did two simple experiments. In the first experiment, we measured the PH (that is, the grade of acidity酸性) of the Coke. We found that Coke has a PH of 3.2. That is extremely acidic, and so it is bad for our body. In the second experiment, we decided to examine the effects of high acidity in Coke. We put a shark’s tooth in a glass of Coke. In just seven days, the tooth had completely disappeared; the Coke had dissolved it. If the Coke can do that to a shark’s tooth, what can it do to human teeth or to a human stomach or intestine(肠)? For these reasons, I never drink Coke; and I advise my friends not to drink it either.Effect: Never drink CokeCauses: High acidity of Coke:Cause 1: Experiment 1 — measured the PHCause 2: Experiment 2—a shark’s toothEffect:Thesis: Music brings good thingsMusic is my chief hobby; when I listen to music good things happen to me. If I am lonely or homesick, I listen to pop music. The quick rhythm and the strong beat of drums lift my spirits. If I am familiar with a song, I will sing along with it and my depression disappears. When I am bored or tired, I listen to Mozart. His music makes feel alive. Music also reminds me of home. Before I came to college, my sisters and I would listen to music and sing song together every Sunday; and everyone in my family would sit together and cheer us. Now I enjoy listening to music and singing with my roommates because their smiles make me remember the happy times with family. For me music is an excellent escape; and without it, I wouldn’t be so happy. Cause: MusicEffect: Good things happen to me:Effect 1: Depression disappearsEffect 2: Makes me feel aliveEffect 3: Reminds me of home4) Argumentation:In an argumentation essay, you defend your position (point of view) with a series of solid reasons. You try to argue with someone, that is, to persuade others to accept or agree with your point of view.(1) Strategies for argumentation(a) Acknowledge differing viewpointsYou can cite the opposing viewpoint in your thesis statement or in your supporting paragraphs.(b) Grant the merits of differing viewpoints.(c) Use tactful, courteous language.(d) Rebut differing viewpoints(2) How to write argumentative essaysStage 1:decide on a controversial topic (debatable and interesting) and write an argumentative thesis statement. The thesis statement should define the scope of the argument and make an assertion that is open to debate.Ineffective Examples of Argumentative Thesis StatementsExample 1:Thesis: Something should be done on media bias.This is not an effective argumentative thesis statement because it does not clearly state the writer’s idea. The answers of questions like “what is that ‘something’ that should be done?” or “who should do it?” are not clear.Example 2:Thesis: CNN is the best TV channel.This is not an effective thesis statement. This sentence is not debatable as it involves personal choice or preferenceExample 3:Thesis: There are 3 ways of media censorship.This is not an argumentative thesis statement as the writer aims at listing the types of media censorship. Therefore, the writer’s purpose of writing this essay is not to persuade the reader but to give information. Also, the ways of media censorship are not open to debate. Thus, they are not suitable for argumentation.Effective Examples of Argumentative Thesis StatementsExample 1:Thesis: Newspapers should not identify people by color, race, or religious faith in any way.This is an effective argumentative thesis statement. Firstly, the topic is open to discussion. There may be people who would oppose this argument claiming that this kind of restriction would damage the objectivity of the news. Therefore, the writer holds a clear stance. Above all, it is obvious that the writer’s aim is not simply to inform the readers but to convince them to take his / her side in the debate.The expository (p58) thesis statement vs. the argumentative thesis statement: Similarity:Both expository(说明的，解释的) and argumentative thesis statements express a certain opinion about a topic.Difference:An expository thesis statement does not include a sharp opinion; rather, it discussesadvantages, disadvantages, types, reasons, results, problems, solutions, processes, or categories of an issue often in the form of listing, enumeration, classification, or sequencing.An argumentative thesis statement has a clear stance on a debatable topic, fiercely argues that the writer’s opinion is correct and reflects this subjectivity both in its style and tone.Choosing an argumentative topic is not an easy task. The topic should be such that •it should be narrowed down×Marijuana( [ˌmærəˈwɑːnə]大麻) should be considered illegal. (Not a good topic because it is too general. In some medical cases, marijuana is prescribed by the doctors and the patients are encouraged to use it in case of suffering from too much pain)√Selling and using marijuana in public places should be considered illegal.•it should contain an argument×We should decide whether we want a bicycle or a car. (our stand is not clear: do we support having bicycles or cars?)√If we are under the age of 30 and want a healthy life, we should definitely get a bicycle instead of a car.×Are you one of those who thinks cheating is not good for students? (a question cannot be an argument)√Cheating helps students learn.×Considering its geological position, Turkey has an important geopolitical role in the EU. (facts cannot be arguments)√Considering its geopolitical role, we can clearly say that the EU cannot be without Turkey.•it should be a topic that can be adequately supported (with statistics, outside source citations, etc.)×I feel that writing an argumentative essay is definitely a challenging task.(feelings cannot be supported; we cannot persuade other people)Which of the following are argumentative thesis statements?Thesis 1:There are three main reasons why the media manipulate the news.Thesis 2:The media should not manipulate the news in any way.Thesis 3:It is essential to be media literate for three reasons.Thesis 4:It is essential that media literacy be taught in schools.Thesis 1 is not argumentative. Although the writer has the assumption that the mediamanipulate the news, the aim of this essay is not to convince the reader on this issue, but to simply list the three reasons for media manipulation. The reader, too, expects to learn the three reasons.Thesis 2 is acceptable as an argumentative thesis statement because the writer clearly takes a stand in the debate about whether the media should manipulate the news or not. Here, the writer intends to influence the mind of readers rather than to merely inform them.Thesis 3 is an expository thesis statement although the sentence includes a strong word, “essential”.The use of this word does not make the thesis statement an argumentative one because the aim here is to inform the reader about the three reasons. The reader, here, expects to read a list of the reasons without being forced to take a side. The writer does not hold a stance in an ongoing discussion.Thesis 4is clearly an argumentative thesis statement. Firstly, the topic is debatable. Secondly, the writer is clear about where in the discussion he stands. Finally, the purpose of the writer is to affect the readers’ ideas on this issue.On the whole, while writing argumentative thesis statements, be sure to have a debatable topic, state your claim and stance as strongly as possible and make the reader understand that your aim is to persuade rather than only to inform.Stage 2: Generating ideas: After formulating your argumentative thesis statement, you need to brainstorm a variety of supporting ideas, counter arguments and ways to refute these opposing views. In supporting your argument, the evidence that you include can be facts, examples, support from authority (testimony), and statistics. (3) Organization: All argumentative essays have PROs and CONs (赞成反对). Before starting writing, it is imperative to make a list of these ideas and choose the most suitable ones among them for supporting and refuting.There are three possible organization patterns:Pattern 1:Thesis statementPRO idea 1PRO idea 2CON(s) + Refutation(s)ConclusionPattern 2:Thesis statement:CON(s) + Refutation(s) (Rebuttals)PRO idea 1PRO idea 2ConclusionPattern 3:Thesis statement:CON idea 1 -----> RefutationCON idea 2 -----> RefutationCON idea 3 -----> RefutationConclusion5) Description（描写文）More than many other types of essays, descriptive essays strive to create a vivid experience for the reader. Great descriptive essays achieve this effect not through facts and statistics but by using detailed observations and descriptions.As you get started on your descriptive essay, it’s important for you to identify exactly what you want to describe. Often, a descriptive essay will focus on portraying one of the following:• a person• a place• a memory•an experience•an objectHow should you write your description?As you write your descriptive essay, remember: showing, not telling. Showing and not telling means that you paint a picture for your reader.The difference between showing and telling:Example 1:(1) I grew tired after dinner.(2) As I leaned back and rested my head against the top of the chair, my eyelids began to feel heavy, and the edges of the empty plate in front of me blurred with the white tablecloth.The first sentence tells readers that you grew tired after dinner. The second sentence shows readers that you grew tired. The most effective descriptive essays are loaded with such showing because they enable readers to imagine or experience something for themselves.Example 2:(1) The lake stared through the trees, a wide grey eye trapped in a perpetual state of weeping.(2) There were trees near the lake.As you write your descriptive essay, the best way to create a vivid experience for your readers is to focus on the five senses.•sight•sound•smell•touch•tasteWhen you focus your descriptions on the senses, you provide vivid and specific details that show your readers rather than tell your readers what you are describing. Essay example 1:Morning Jog In The ParkOne of my favorite things to do before starting my day is to take a jog in the local park. My mind will clear, and I will be able to face whatever may happen that day. It makes me appreciate the simple things in life a lot more. Jogging in the park during early hours opens up opportunities to see different scenes and portraits and open my mind to a new perspective.Entering the park, a slight breeze rustles(发出沙沙声) the leaves making them fall to the solid ground one by one. The sun begins to rise, waking the tired sleepers. Flowers are vast, and they conceal(遮住) the freshly cut green grass. There are sun-colored daisies(雏菊), vivid purple lilies(百合), carrot tinted hydrangeas, and cotton candy pink hyacinths. The pathway is nothing more than dirt littered with(遍布) random rocks. The ground, moist from the night before, causes my footing to slip, keeping me on my toes. There is a white picket fence that runs along the trail(小径), reminding me of the one running along Marilla and Matthew's property in the movie, Anne of Green Gables(绿山墙的安妮). The park is barren(贫瘠的) except for an elderly couple feeding the ducks and a couple of fellow joggers breathing in the fresh morning air.Walking by the minute(极小的)green and brown tinted(带色彩的) pond, the milky white, soft feathered ducks can be heard a block away as they quack and battle for the food being thrown for them. The elderly couple, dressed in their black silk slacks(宽松长裤) and crème colored matching sweaters, watch in amusement as they are the ones causing all the excitement. Behind the oddly shaped rocks and algae(水藻) in the pond, orange, red, and yellow fish dart back and forth. They only come out of hiding when miniscule(极小的) hints of bread begin to fall. If you look closely enough, you can see a turtle, colored forest green, blending in with the algae.Beyond the pond lies the lonely playground. The brick red(砖红色) jungle gym(攀玩架,爬杆) sits there in its solitude, longing for some eager company. In between parts of the jungle gym is the bridge to partake in(参与) children's fantasies from battling trolls(巨人，巨怪), or patrolling the fort. An ugly putrid(腐烂的) brown covers it, and it is obvious that the screws are becoming unhinged, and it is only so long before it comes crashing down. The swings(秋千) rock gently, and the sound of the metal rubbing together can be heard. Orange and bright in color, the swirl shaped slide(旋转滑梯) echoes the belly laughs and shrilly screams of children who have dared to go down the slide. Themerry-go-round(旋转木马), an orange red color with splashes of blue across the edges, is still like a parked car. No one is there to move it or spin it; There are no bursts of laughter or tears for when someone falls off and scrapes their knee.The park offers a variety of scenery, which make the jog more worthwhile. As the end of the jog nears, my mind is refreshed and my body is energized for the day. Unforeseen thoughts pop into my head just as new answers for old problems unfold. One beautiful morning run can change your day and make all the difference.Essay example 2:My Hometown Is Still In My HeartThe most inimitable(无与伦比的) place to be, besides in my husband’s arms, is Harrogate, Tennessee. The rolling hills, clean crisp air, and spaciousness all surpass the city life. The memories and joy I experience when I am there will always have a special place in my heart.My house resided in the country. A cow field(牛场) was my backyard, and I would play hide and seek with my friends behind the hay bales. From the moment we got home and put our Bratz Doll backpacks(背包) down until the moment the pinkish, yellow sun was setting, my friends and I were always in a new adventure. At times, the golden rays would shine and radiate without a cloud in the sky. The gentle breeze was just enough to make it comfortable. The grass had already dried from the early morning dew, making it look freshly cut and greener than ever. As we would run around making up games to play, my black and white English Springer Spaniel, otherwise known as Bubba, would follow us eagerly with his wet teeming tongue hanging out of hisparched mouth and his tail wagging like a hammer in an ongoing alarm clock. In Knoxville, the population and space is far too crowded to enjoy pleasures like those in Harrogate. In a way, it is suffocating here, and I miss the feeling of peace and contentment when at home.During winter season, it would snow fervently(热烈地). My yard also consisted of a rather giant slope. Due to many hills and back roads that would get black ice(黑冰，透明薄冰) very easily, school was called off frequently. My friends and I would get so excited and call each other to make plans to go sledding(雪橇)! I would jump in my thick, white leggings(绷腿) and blue nylon pants along with three pairs of socks and waterproof shoes. On top I would have two under shirts, two regular shirts, a small jacket, a large heavy jacket and a toboggan on. Layered and ready for the cold, I would run outside and find my aqua green plastic sled from underneath the back porch(门廊). It was crisp and cold outside, and the snow was a clean white ready to be destroyed by the power of my sled. Hours later our paths would be perfectly carved in the snow, and we would be ready to go in and change to dry clothes, watch a movie, and drink a cup of hot chocolate. Snow doesn’t fall in the city, and even if it did, there is no room to go sledding. These memories will not be forgotten.When summertime came around again, the park was a popular place to be. I always made new friends, and there was always so much to do with these new acquaintances. Activities consisted of playing basketball at the court, playing in the sand, riding bikes, and rollerblading on the trail, playing on the jungle gym and tire swing, swinging, and so much more! Once my mom and I had our picture taken on the swings and put in the Knoxville News Sentinel. Sometimes the church congregation(集会) would have a picnic for everyone there, and we would grill and enjoy each other’s company. Even family reunions have been held there. The people in Harrogate are country people, down to earth, and content with the simple life. They are not concerned with the greatest and latest of things. This made the events at the park so much more enjoyable.If I could, I would go back and relive some of these memories. No matter where I go, Harrogate will be home in my heart. No matter my age, Harrogate holds some of the most memorable and cherishing parts of my life.样题一；写作部分Part I Read the following passage carefully, and then choose the best answer A, B,C orD to each of the questions that follow. Please write your answer on the。

2020考研英语小作文解析及范文：告示类文

2020考研英语小作文解析及范文：告示类文体告示类文体写作“三步走”：写明相关信息，如时间、地点等—简单说明活动内容或背景—署名Tips:一般告示类文体都需要写标题，如Notice或者Announcement。

告示类文体主要用于说明或者传达某件事情、某项活动等，重在言简意赅。

如果是关于活动的通知，需要说明活动的内容、时间、地点、参加人员范围以及其它必要细节。

在告示结尾一般需要写上贴出告示的单位或者个人。

(1)Directions:Suppose you are an secretary of the English Department of X University. Write a notice to inform the teachers and students of this department of a lecture on crosscultural studies. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖instead.范文：NoticeThere is going to be a lecture, titled ―Across Cultures: Digital Media and Literate Activity‖, in the meeting room of the English Department from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Monday, July 11th. The lecture will be given by Professor Robert Johnson, who is from the Department of Englsih Literature of University of Pennsylvania. Professor Johnson is known for his unique probing of the many connections between literate activity and new information technologies. He will present, in his humorous style, the relation he found between culture and technological development, which you surely will enjoy very much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.English Department译文：通知7月11日周一上午9点至11点将在英语系会议室举办一场题为“跨越文化：数码媒体和文化活动”的讲座。

2020考研英语小作文解析及范文：建议信

2020考研英语小作文解析及范文：建议信导读：本文2020考研英语小作文解析及范文：建议信，来源互联网,仅供读者阅读参考.建议信LetterofAdvice建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。

建议信不同于投诉信，所以写信人一定要注意礼貌当先。

建议信一般包括以下内容：首先说明写信的目的，其次，在肯定优点的基础上提出自己的建议或看法(否则别人以为你在投诉，而不是在提建议)，最后表达希望采纳建议。

写作“三步走”：自我介绍、说明目的—>委婉地提出建议及改进措施，或提出忠告—>礼貌地总结或期盼回复Tips:提建议毕竟不是投诉，所以语言一定要委婉、礼貌，顾及他人感情。

在提出缺点之前，先肯定其优点(1)2007年真题Directions:Writealittertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsser vice.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.e―LiMing‖instead.Donotwritetheaddress.范文：ToWhomItMayConcern,Asastudentofthisuniversity,Iwouldliketotaketheopportunitytoexpressmy appreciationforyourkindassistanceasalways.Meanwhile,Ifeelthatitwouldb ebeneficialtoexpressmyviewsconcerningthequalityofthelibraryservice.Inthefirstplace,Ifindthatmostkeyboardsofthelibrarycomputersareinpooro peration,whichbringsmuchinconveniencetotheusers.Iwouldalsorecomme ndthelibrarytoimprovetheefficiencyofpurchasingnewbooksandsubscribi stbutnotleast,thestudyroomsneedtobefurnishe dwithabetterlightingsystem.Ihopethatyoutakemysuggestionsintoserious consideration.Yourssincerely,LiMing译文：有关负责人：作为本校学生，首先我想利用这个机会对于您一直以来的帮助表示感谢。

考研英语作文（集合15篇）

考研英语作文（集合15篇）考研英语作文(集合15篇)无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都不可避免地要接触到作文吧，作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡，即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言，向开展的、具有规范语法结构的、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。

相信很多朋友都对写作文感到非常苦恼吧，下面是小编收集整理的考研英语作文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

考研英语作文1考研中英语一和英语二就像一对异卵双胞胎，表面上有很多形式的不同，但是实际上从前期复习来看，两者并无大差别。

英语一和英语二的考试内容都分为四个部分即：英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。

尽管难易程度不同，但是至少从三月份到暑假结束前，两者的复习节奏和内容是一样的。

无论是单词、长难句还是阅读理解，英语一和英语二的同学都可以同时复习，甚至通用一本辅导书。

拿阅读理解真题来说，英语二的同学可以做英语一的真题，因为英语二的阅读理解相对容易，如果你前期就练习了较难的英语一真题的话，那么后期再做英语二就会轻松很多。

因此两者前期复习并不冲突。

下面小编带大家看看英语一英语二写作的区别：写作英语一：该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。

A节：考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。

B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。

提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。

英语二：该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。

A节：考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。

B节：要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词左右的英语说明文或议论文。

提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。

最后小编提醒大家，不论你选择的是英语一还是英语二，英语作为考研的一个高门槛，一定要认真复习，针对不同题型整理备考策略，做到稳中求胜。

2020年考研英语一阅读text3

2020年考研英语一阅读text3摘要：1.考研英语大作文写作攻略概述2.式作文的特点和作用3.式作文的写作技巧4.2020 年考研英语大作文题目及示例5.写作实践及注意事项正文：一、考研英语大作文写作攻略概述在考研英语的写作部分，大作文是许多考生感到最为棘手的部分。

为了帮助考生更好地应对大作文，本文将为大家提供一份2020 年考研英语大作文写作攻略，主要从提纲式作文的角度进行讲解。

二、提纲式作文的特点和作用提纲式作文是一种在写作前进行提纲拟定的作文类型，其主要特点是将作文的内容和结构以提纲的形式呈现出来。

这种写作方式有助于考生在动笔前对文章的整体结构和内容有一个清晰的认识，从而保证写作的连贯性和完整性。

三、提纲式作文的写作技巧1.拟定标题：题目是文章的灵魂，要简洁明了，能够准确表达文章的主题。

2.构建提纲：提纲是文章的骨架，要合理安排文章的内容和结构。

一般来说，提纲包括：主题部分、原因部分、做法部分等。

3.起始句：起始句是文章的开篇，要引人入胜，能够吸引读者的兴趣。

4.段落安排：按照提纲的内容，将文章划分为若干个段落，并确保段落之间的衔接和过渡自然流畅。

5.结尾部分：结尾部分是文章的收尾，要简洁总结文章的主题，并给出对未来的展望。

四、2020 年考研英语大作文题目及提纲示例题目：如何应对城市交通拥堵问题？提纲：1.说明主题：交通拥堵问题已成为城市发展的一大挑战。

2.分析原因：人口增长、城市规划不合理、交通设施不足等。

3.解释做法：提高公共交通效率、实施限行措施、鼓励低碳出行等。

五、写作实践及注意事项在实际写作过程中，考生应根据题目要求和提纲内容，结合自身知识和经验，进行有条理的表达。

同时，注意以下几点：1.语言表达要准确、简练，避免使用过于复杂的句子结构。

2.确保文章的逻辑性和连贯性，避免出现跳跃式的论述。

3.注意文章的篇幅，不要过长或过短。

4.保持书写工整，避免涂改和错别字。

通过以上攻略，相信考生在应对2020 年考研英语大作文时能够更加从容和自信。

2020年考研英语写作冲刺必背：运动健康词汇及素材

2020年考研英语写作冲刺必背：运动健康词汇及素材必备词汇：1、身体、心理上的：physically/ psychologically2、营养不良：malnutrition3、健康的，精力充沛的：healthy;energetic/vigorous4、疲倦的：tired/exhausted/worn out5、体育精神：sportsmanship6、首要目标：primary goal7、参与运动：be involved with sports8、大众健康：public health9、平衡饮食：balanced diet10、垃圾食品：junk food11、减肥：lose weight12、吃绿色/有机食品：eat green/organic food13、过健康的生活：lead a healthy life14、提升生活质量：improve the quality of life15、在日常生活中培养健康的习惯：cultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life必备素材句：1、运动对于强身健体是必要的。

Exercise is necessary to strengthen the body.2、绝大部分的人都在努力的拥有成功的工作和婚姻。

不过，最近大家也开始意识到健康的重要性，因为越来越多的人都开始知道健康是我们做任何事情的第一步。

Most people make as much effort as they can to achieve their own success in many aspects such as their work or families. Yet, in recent years being healthy has been an issue which attracts much attention from the public because people in growing numbers have realized that physical health is the first thing they shall focus on.3、近年来，中国人开始更多地参与各式各样的健身运动。

2020考研英语话题作文范文：大学生活

【导语】整理了2020考研英语话题作文范文，大家可以看看满分作文都是怎么写的，和自己的作文对比一下，看看思路和遣词造句上的不同都在哪里，在平常多加以练习，一定能在作文上有大的突破！篇一、如何描述大学生活？①One image comes to mind when college students describe their days: pinball. ②Students bounce back and forth to class, dining hall, dorm, meetings, library, sports, etc. all day long.③They may get up early and stay up late to get it all done. ④It takes some getting used to, but busy as they are, most college students come to appreciate the freedom they have to manage their own time.当谈到大学生活的时候，我们脑海中会浮现出一幅画面：弹球。

学生们整天往返于教室、餐厅、宿舍、会议室、图书馆、体育场等等。

为了完成任务，他们可能会起早贪黑。

这需要一段时间来适应，但尽管他们很忙，他们大都喜欢能自由自在地管理自己的时间。

这段话描述了大学生忙碌但自由的情形。

我们看一下解析：①One image comes to mind when college students describe their days: pinball.首句作者用了一个词来比喻大学生的忙碌生活：pinball. Pinball 是十多年前非常火的一款游戏，中文名叫“（桌上）弹球”，和蜘蛛纸牌、扫雷齐名（暴露年龄了）：在游戏界面中，弹球触碰到机关、墙壁会反弹，而你要做的就是控制好下方的两个“虎牙”，不让球掉下来。

2020考研英语一大作文解析：图画作文

2020考研英语一大作文解析：图画作文
2020考研英语一大作文解析：图画作文
2020考研英语(一)大作文又有图画作文，图画作文的主题是阅读的重要性。

此次大作文的题目仍然延续了去年的风格，有两幅图。

左边一副图一个男孩放了好多书，没有读;右边一个男孩计划一年读20本书，针对本题，老师为大家提详细供解析，具体如下。

【破题】
按照考研英语大作文的写作传统——三段论，首段描写图画，两幅画都要描写到，而且可以突出两幅画的对比。

中间段落，利用意义阐释，解读阅读和知识积累的价值，主要可以阐释对于个人的价值，例如阅读对于个人职业发展或阅读对于个人成长的重要性。

结尾段提建议，因为图画中是小男孩，所以尾段可以特别建议要让青少年重视阅读。

另外还要稍加注意考研英语作文的主要评分标准：字数、语言准确性、词汇和句式的丰富性、内容切题、结构清晰、拼写与标点规范;而这其中至关重要的就是语言，既要写对还要写好。

【试题点评】
今年的题目试题难度中等;主题词阅读reading或知识积累knowledge accumulation 也是在大家的知识背景之内。

阅读这个话题和我们的生活息息相关，而且现在全社会都在主张建设学习型社会，相信大家应该有话可写。

而值得庆幸的是，在文都课堂
上的小伙伴儿在考前都已经背诵了相关的套路句，到考场上就是写作就是“完型填空”了，妥妥滴;有的小伙伴们更是表示今天一天的考试下来，政治和英语就是开挂的模式。

2020考研英语作文技巧之：一二三原则

【导语】众所周知考研英语作文所占分值较高，一直都是大家复习备考的重点，但是只要能掌握一定的技巧，就会拿分相对容易一些。

下面为大家整理了2020考研英语作文高分技巧之一二三原则，让我们一起来看看吧。

一二三原则
第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…这样的格式条理清楚，考官们也可以通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。

方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first,second,third,last(不推荐，原因：俗)
2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐，原因：俗)
3)the first,the second,the third,the last(不推荐，原因：俗)
4)in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)
5)to begin with,then,further more,finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with,next,in addition,finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost,besides,last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all,moreover,finally
9)on the one hand,on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing,for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!。

2020 考研英语(二)写作重点分析

Firstly, it would be greatly appreciated if you could inform me about the specific
requirements for applicants, like oral communication skills both in English and Mandarin. In
2008～2018年我国研发人员和科研经费变化
2500
2000
1967.8
1500 1000
500 0
1184.6
461.6
356
183 2008年
2013年
419 2018年
研发人员（万）
科研经费（十亿元）
【范文】 It is obvious that the chart clearly reflects the changes in China’s research field, which
1) briefly describe the activity, and 2) introduce the requirements for books. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your name or the name of your university. (10 points) 【审题】类型 notice（通知）
and it is badly in need of volunteers 内容要点 ask for the relevant qualifications for applicants
署名 Li Ming 【范文】 Dear Sir or Madam,

2020考研英语作文参考+答疑-最新范文

2020考研英语作文参考+答疑2020考研英语作文参考+答疑英语一51. Directions:The Student Union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students of an upcoming singing contest. Write a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. Do not use your name in the notice.【参考范文】NoticeSeptember 25It is so great to inform you that a singing contest will be held by our Student Union, and this notice is for the purpose of introducing the relevant arrangements and details. Firstly, this contest is scheduled to start at 19:00 on October 5 in the Center of Students’Activities and it will last for approximately two hours. Secondly, provided that your are contestants as individuals or groups, it is advisable for youto have a rehearsal in the center the day before the contest. Lastly, do not forget to prepare your musical instruments and accompaniment. Of course, you are welcome to watch the contest as audience. We deem that with your support and participation, this contest will be successful and fabulous.the Student Union【译文】通知9月25日很高兴通知各位,学生会将举办一次歌唱比赛。

2020考研英语：作文八大语法结构

2020考研英语：作文八大语法结构考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：作文八大语法结构”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语：作文八大语法结构一、主动句变被动句“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。

Eg1: It is said that …据说/相传Eg2：I suggest that … It is suggested that …Eg3：Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建议Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激Eg5：Students should study hard.Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.二、简单句变从句名词性从句，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种定语从句状语从句A. 主语从句：Eg1：What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.Eg2：It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it为形式主语that从句为真正主语)B.宾语从句：Eg1：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.Eg3：明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。

(完整word版)考研英语作文指导

考研写作笔记整理版一写作概述1. 写作题型大作文小作文2.评分原则卷面工整：语言第一：单词语法正确准确多变结构第二:三段乐，多用逻辑代词内容第三：二写作的满分表达一简单句1被动句我们、人们、很多人、越来越多的人等人称代词做主语都可以改写成被动句。

例句:1.parents should be respected by us.Should: ought to be supposed to be obliged toUs： the public private individuals teenagers and youngsters Experts and professor all children and adults All men and women2。

superstars should not be pursued blindly by us .Not： never seldom by no means fail to3.Confidence is taught very important by all children.Children ： kids offspringThink：hold argue contend assert claim assume presume insist maintain be of the opinion that have been convinced that cling to Very：pretty quite rather distinctly outstandingly remarkably exceedingly especially extraordinary enormouslyImportant ：vital essential crucial critical consequence Indispensable significant be of great significance Play an essential role in something /our daily life本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句引出中心。

考研英语写作技巧8篇

考研英语写作技巧8篇考研英语写作技巧1一、了解意图，抓住精髓近年来的大作文非常玄妙，值得细品。

首先，很可能大作文正在经历由时事向哲理过渡的重大变革，这在20__年、20__年、20__年、20__年、20__和20__年真题上表现得最为明显。

其次，出题人将尽量用图画来表达意图，而不借助或少借助图中或图旁的文字，这样意义表达的会更深刻，对考生的思考力和判断力的要求也就更高。

第三，图画的含义深刻，可以接受的解释也较多，但要想取得高分，必须紧扣图画，把握住其中的精髓，最深刻地表达其核心的意义。

二、扣紧主题写大作文时切记要扣紧主题，切不可离题太远，导致最后回不来或时间不够写不完。

另外，各部分之间的比例应适当，第一段不要太长。

与主题相关的关键词语一定要用对，否则会影响分数。

三、看清要求有的同学一看到写“络”，就立即联想到这方面最火爆的话题“络成瘾”，将主题确定为此。

有的同学干脆将之转变为自己看到过的__——“络的利与弊”。

这些都是不正确的做法。

写大作文时，首先要减少语言的错误，提高语言的准确性。

语言错误有许多种，有的是小错误，甚至可以忽略不计，而有些是大错误，是让老师看到后不得不扣分的错误。

另一方面就是增加闪光点，除了结构清晰外，闪光点主要指好的词、词组或句型，一是使用恰当，二是要有变换。

上述这两点都不容易，而结合起来就更难了。

如果__分为三段，那么起始段、结尾段和中间段落的开始部分是非常关键的。

对于背诵的好词、词组和句型，一定要和具体的行文联系起来，融入到__中去，不仅要用对，还要用好，避免给人突兀的感觉。

四、避免投机取巧近年来，有些考生有投机的心理，结果却很惨烈。

有的考生准备了万能模板，直接往上套，这样的效果并不好。

正如有的较为激进的阅卷老师所说，这些考生是想通过不诚实的手段得到不属于他的东西，这样的人应该得到惩罚。

实际上这些考生中有的水平还不错，如果坚持依靠自己，咬紧牙关奋力拼搏的话，结果会是不错的。

2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总

2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：作文重要词汇汇总 1、经济： economic globalization( 经济全球化) ， sustainable development( 可持续发展) ， unfaircompetition( 不正当竞争)， crack down on fake commodities ( 打假) ， boom( 繁荣) ， fiercecompetition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)，stabilize prices (稳定物价) 2、文化： great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction( 融合交汇)，crash( 碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever( 英语热) 3、环保： environment- friendly( 生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁) ， promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变) ，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)， develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)， a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4、科技： science and technology( 科学技术) ，web-addiction(沉迷网络) ， computer crime(电脑犯罪) ， e-commerce( 电子商务) ， virtual life ( 虚拟生活) ， information era(信息时代) ，cyberromance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪) 5、就业： applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)， competent(能胜任的)，be qualified for(合格的)， proficiency(熟练程度 )，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晋升)， gender-biased(性别歧视的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧视的) 6、大学生活/教育： cultivate(培养)， further one‘s study (深造)， quality education(素质教育)， foster abilities(培养能力) ， relieve the burden on students( 减轻学生负担) ， be occupied with so muchschoolwork( 忙于功课 )place emphasis on( 以 …为重心) ， comprehensive( 的，广泛的) ，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式) 7、社会现象： enlightening( 富有启发的) ， cause alarm and attention( 引起了警惕和重视) ， set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)， take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing　activities(确保执行)， vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该) 8、人物特征、情感描写： strong-minded( 坚强的)， industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的)， dynamic(有生气的)， responsible(有责任心的)， influential(有影响力的)， profound(渊博精深的)， devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的) 2020考研英语：作文分数提升的技巧一、术语表达专业术语主要运用于某一特定的领域，代表着作者的专业水平。

考研英语作文写作技巧和方法

考研英语作文写作技巧和方法考研英语作文写作技巧和方法一、背诵高分模板，并灵活套用一般在备考考研英语写作之时，大家都会记忆一些作文模板，但是很多模板都是千篇一律的句式和内容，这就导致大家写出来的*也是千篇一律的模式。

所以，选好背诵的素材非常重要。

建议还是买一本最新的作文书，模板和范文都背一些，我觉得30篇是最起码。

背的多了，写作文的时候都感觉“下笔如有神”，所以想要快速提高作文水平，好好背模板范文是性价比最高的。

二、把低阶词汇替换掉我们在写作的时候，要学会用适当的表达方式去进行同义替换。

不要看到“我认为”，满脑子都是“i think”，这样的*，阅卷老师可能只想给你及格分。

我们可以多积累一些同义词，既可以替换掉脑子中的低阶词汇，又能保持句子的多样性，这样更容易拿高分!比如，我们在表达“许多”的时候，除了常见的many， several， a lot of等，我们还可以用： a body of ，a host of。

学会同一表达的多样性表述可以增强我们*的语言的丰富性。

这样才能获得阅卷老师的青睐，才可以在众多枯燥的*中脱颖而出。

三、丰富句型丰富句型可以使你的*更有“逼格”，一方面避免千篇一律，另一方面避免给阅卷老师留下写作水平不高的印象。

丰富句型主要有以下几种方式：1. 主动句变被动句“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。

2. 简单句变从句名词性从句，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从句;状语从句A. 主语从句B.宾语从句C. 表语从句D. 同位语从句E. 含同位语句式F. 定语从句3. it 句式A. 形式主语 it is +被动/形容词/名词+that从句/to do …B. 形式宾语4. 强调句A. 强调谓语B. 强调句式：It is/was +被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。

强调句式特征】去掉it is/was…that/who结构，整个句子无冗余或成分残缺5. 倒装A. 表否定的副词、短语或状语位于主语之前或句首，主句半倒装(一般疑问句语序);如never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, on no account, by mo means, in no caseB. Only +状语位于句首，主句半倒装C.As/though倒装形式6.双重否定7. Ving/ved 状语A. 两个动作同时发生且主语一致，将次要动作写成v-ing或v-ed形式做状语，即动作与逻辑主语之间为主动关系时写成v-ing形式、为被动关系是写成V-ed形式。

2020年考研英语写作(小作文)

9
小作文——应用文
感谢信
1、背景——事件及对方的帮助
• How time flies! ...（数字） days/ months/ years has passed/ elapsed since we bid farewell to/ say good by to each other in...（地点）
小作文——应用文
大纲要求
A节考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。共10分。
2
小作文——应用文
一、常见应用文类型（下划线者为考过类型） 1. 自我介绍 2. 感谢信 3. 约见信 4. 邀请信及回复 5. 请求信 6. 建议信 7. 通知 8. 祝贺信 9. 投诉信及回复 10. 道歉信 11. 慰问信 12. 备忘录
（身份）from/ of... （单位） / who...（身份） • I have obtained your name and address from...（人名）, who suggested that
you could offer me some advice/ suggestion on...（主题）/ provide me with some information about...（主题）
（事件）, which would prove to be of vital importance to my...（主题） 2、目的——约见及要求 • I will really appreciate it if you can spare me some time for the discussion of this
12
小作文——应用文

2020考研英语应用文写作指导：投诉信

【导语】天再⾼⼜怎样，踮起脚尖就更接近阳光。

备考开始了，坚持下去，你是最棒的！以下为2020考研英语应⽤⽂写作指导，今天你复习了吗？⼀. 投诉信的结构 (1)开头：⾃我介绍，交代投诉内容，表明本信的⽬的和要求。

(2)正⽂：说明情况，讲清利害，分析利弊。

告诉对⽅你因此受到的伤害或不便，提出解决问题的建议，表明希望如何处理。

(3)结尾：表达希望问题得到迅速恰当解决的强烈愿望，希望尽快得到满意的答复。

⼆. 投诉信经典句型归纳 (1)It is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with… 令⼈⾮常遗憾的是我们发现……有问题。

(2)Would you please let me know whether or not you can…as soon as possible? 你们是否可以告知我能不能尽快…… (3)I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration。

我希望您能考虑⼀下我的问题。

(4)I am sure there are technical or manmade errors involved.我确信出现了技术或⼈为的错误。

(5)l hope you can make an investigation into this matter as soon as possible.我希望你们能尽快调查此事。

(6)I hope I can get my refund as soon as possible.我希望能尽快收到退款。

(7)I am writing to make a complaint about… 我写信是为了投诉…… (8)If it is not properly settled，I would ask you to give my money back, or I would complain to the concerned authorities.如果此事不能妥善解决，我将要求退还⽀付款项，或者向有关部门投诉。

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2020考研英语写作指导「汇总」
针对考研英语的要求和特点，可以概括的得出一个总体法则：高分作文=打牢基础+妙用技巧
1.首先要客观而清晰的对自己现阶段的真实英语水平有一个认知，以便能对症下药并合理的进行复习。

如果自己的英语基础十分薄弱，首先要攻克构成写作根基的单词和语法，从现在起至八月底必须拿下考研大纲词汇，对大纲词汇必须做到见到就能准确联系到其释义，而对其中的高频写作词汇更要做到熟练拼写，准确运用，当然在记忆单词时不能只孤立的记忆单词的汉语意思还要去消化吸收一些单词后给出的例句，以此达到通过例句巩固对单词的记忆并掌握怎样在语境中去运用单词;同时，如果对英语的遣词感到无从下手，这说明自己的语法知识比较欠缺，从现在起到8月底同时需要去找一本条理清楚，简单易懂的语法书进行学习，在看语法书时，侧重理解语法规则，关键消化每种语法规则对应的例句，最有效的方法是看到相应汉语例句，自己动手把它翻译成英文，在对照给出的英文找出差距;如果自己的语法基础还行，尤其是那些已经通过了大英六级的考生，可直接参照执行以下提供的复习计划，当然那些基础较薄弱的考生经过一段时间的强化复习后，也可借鉴这一复习计划：
2.考研作文复习攻略
(1)建议在现阶段每天抽出半小时进行语言表达能力训练，具体方法是可选用新概念第三册或第四册(根据自己的程度选定)或是其它英汉对照的经典范文，将其汉语译文翻译成英文，再对照原文，来逐渐学习地道，顺畅的英语表达方式;
(2)加大阅读量，除了按计划完成相应的备战英语阅读的复习量外，每周能合理安排时间阅读(精度与泛读相结合)一些英语报纸杂志(如中国日报China Daily、21世纪the 21st Century、北京周报Bei ___g Review)，以此既增强英语语感，又可为写作拓宽话题思路、积累写作素材;
(3)每周理解、消化、背诵一篇考研真题的经典范文;通过范文学习谋篇思路，文章的结构框架，句型的运用;
(4)每周练习写一篇完整的作文
(1)关注考研英语作文的评分标准，熟悉阅卷老师心目中高分作文的特点和要求;
(2)短文作文的复习以真实提高自己的语言表达能力为主，应用文的复习以背诵经典范文为主，而且要侧重复习短文写作，应用文可在11月中下旬开始突击训练。

模板,内容仅供参考。