考点跟踪突破40任务型完形填空

考点跟踪突破40任务型完形填空

类型二短文填词

,解题方法与技巧1．分析词性。

根据所给单词，分析每个单词各种可能的词性变化形式。重点分析动词的不同变化形式、代词词性变化、名词单复数转化、形容词和副词的相互变化、形容词和副词的级别变化等。

2．跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。

解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。

3．复读短文，确定选词，判断词形。

再根据空格在句中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据时态、词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。

4．三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。

在短文的空白处分别填入一个词后，将已完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。最后，检查答案，核实大小写，做到标准化作答。

(2016青海中考51－55题)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

with learn sleep own send

It is said that a cat has nine lives.But in a small town in England，there is a cat called Kitty，she almost used up all her lives when she survived(幸存) eight days on a long trip.

One day，while her 1.______ Cindy was packing up a box of DVDs to be delivered(投递) to her brother Jim，the cat secretly jumped into the box and fell 2.______．Then，she 3.______ to a place over 400 kilometers away.4.______ food and water，the cat was extremely dehydrated(脱水的) when Jim received the box eight days later.Jim took her to the hospital at once.And fortunately，the hospital said Kitty will be completely well.After 5.______ this，Cindy was extremely happy.“It is amazing！”she said.

【主旨大意】本文讲述了一只猫命大的故事，情节是这样的：猫Kitty爬进主人要邮寄的包裹里，居然睡着了，结果被邮寄出去了，八天不吃不喝，行程四百公里，最后严重脱水，被送往医院，居然完全康复。

1．owner【解析】own动词拥有“加er”变成拥有者，即“主人”。,2.asleep【解析】fall asleep固定短语“入睡；睡着”。

3．sent【解析】此句应用过去式，讲故事一般用一般过去时态，send—sent。

4．Without【解析】表示“没有”的含义，with的反义词是without。

5．learning【解析】after为介词，之后动词要用­ing形式。

◆现学现用(2016西宁中考71－77题)

阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。

young beautiful agree tree quick cover something There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断) things too 1.__quickly__.So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn.The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the 2.__youngest__ son in fall.

When they had all gone and come back，he asked them to describe what they had seen.The first son said there was 3.__nothing__ on the tree.The second son said it was 4.__covered__ with green buds(花蕾) and full of promise.The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful.The last son 5.__disagreed__ with all of them，he said it was full of fruit，life and harvest(收获)．The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they each had seen but one season in the 6.__tree's__ life.He told them that they cannot judge a tree，or a person，by only one season，they can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up.If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the 7.__beauty__ of your summer，the harvest of your fall.Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.

阅读短文，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

A(2014，兰州)

w hen，I，happy，a(n)，lea v e，useless，for，minute，ho w，shout One day，all feelings were on vacation on an island，and each was having 1.a good time.Suddenly，there's a warning of a strong storm，so all rushed to their boats.Yet，Love didn't wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time 2.to_lea v e．But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope.

Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked，“Richness，can you take me with you？”Richness answered，“No，I can't.There's a lot of gold in my boat.There's no place here 3.for you.”

Sorrow passed by after a while.Again，Love asked for help.But it was eless．“No，I can't take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by 5.myself”

When Happiness passed by a few 6.minutes later，Love again asked for help.But Happiness was so happy that it couldn't care about anyone else.

Love was growing hopeless.Just then somebody 7.shouted.“Come，Love，I will take you with me.”Love didn't know who was so kind，but jumped onto the boat 8.happily．After getting off the boat，Love met Knowledge.Love asked，“Knowledge，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 9.w hen no one else wished to help？”

Knowledge smiled，“That was Time.”

“Time？”asked Love.“But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled and answered，“Because only Time is able to understand 10.how valuable Love is.”

B(2016，资阳)

quick，email，before，she，wife，first，a，fall，into，send

A couple decided to go on a holiday.The wife was on 1.her business trip so the husband went to the destination (目的地) 2.first and his wife would meet him the next day.

When he reached his hotel，he decided to send his wife a 3.quick email.But when he typed 4.the address，he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5.sent to an elderly woman.Her husband had died only the day 6.before and she had just come back from the funeral (葬礼)．When the sad woman checked her 7.email，she let out a shout，and 8.fell to the floor in a dead faint (昏厥)．At the sound，her family rushed 9.into the room and saw this note on the screen：Dearest 10.w ife，

Just got checked in.E v erything prepared for you to arri v e tomorro w.

C(2016，绵阳)