全国高等自学考试综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析说课材料

全国高等自学考试综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析

全国高等自学考试综合英语（一）全真模拟卷及答案解析

1.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____.

a. hurt

b.tamed

c.destroyed

d.spoiled

答案： d

解析：句意为：“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。destroy“毁坏，消灭”。tame“驯服”。spoil“宠坏，惯确良坏”。spoiled的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。

2. I‘ve been telling you_____not to do that，but you neve listened to me.That’s why you got into trouble.

a.at times

b.time before time

c.time and again

d.for the time being

答案： c

解析： time and again相当于“time and time again”，意思是“一次又一次地，再三地”，正合题意。at times指“有时，偶尔”。for the time being意思是“暂时”。不存在b项这种表达法。

3. _____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.

a.Since

b.As

c.That

d.Because

答案： c

解析： that做主语从句he speaks softly的引导词，没有实际意义。

4. Being extremely_____to the cold，I do not like skating.

a.sensitive

b.senseless

c.insensitive

d.sensible

答案： a

解析：sensitive“对某事很敏感”，后跟介词to.本句意思是：“我对冷很敏感，所以不喜欢滑冰。”

5. I don‘t feel like_____anything now.

a.to eat

b.eating

c.having eaten

d.to be eating

答案： b

解析：“feel like+doing sth.”，表示“想做某事”，后面只能跟动名词形式。

6. I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.

a.out

b.off

c.to

d.through

答案： c

解析：see to sth.“料理，负责处理”；see sb.out of“送某人到外面去”；see sb. off“送站（在火车站、机场、码头等地）送人”；see through sb.or sth.“看穿某人或某事”。从句意看，显然选项c意思合适。

7. It was not until she had finished all her work_____.

a.did she return

b.that she returned

c.when she returned

d.that did she return

答案： b

解析：“it is not until that……”是强调句型，“that”引导的从句用正常语序，而以“not until……”开头的句子中谓语要用倒装形式。

8. He didn‘t seem to mind_____the music while he was studying.

a.them listening

b.them to listen to

c.when she returned

d.that did she return

答案： c

解析：“mind+动名词”表示介意某事。表示介意某人做某事用“mind one/one‘s doing sth.”。另外，listen是不及物动词，后面必须跟介词to.

9. It seems as if the sun_____round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.

a.circles

b.is circling

c.has been circling

d.were circling

答案： d

解析：“as if”“似乎，好象”，太阳并不是绕着地球转，所以后面应该与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气。需要特别指明的是：“如果是一般的客观规律的陈述，则用一般现在时”。

10._____all the representatives still not there，the meeting was postponed for several hours.

a.Because

b.With

c.By

d.Without

答案： b

解析： with加名词短语，表示原因，本句意思为：“因为所有的代表还没有到场，会议被推迟了好几个小时”。而because（因为）引导的是原因状语从句，其后必须是个从句。by为“到……为止”。

11.If he_____th e storekeeper‘s scissors，he would have forgotten to buy a pair.

a.would not see

b.had not seen

c.having not seen

d.has not seen

答案： b