2019年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案

2019年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）Where is the bag？2．（1分）Who is the speaker talking about？3．（1分）What does Mike usually do after school？4．（1分）What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays？5．（1分）How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now？B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．Who are the speakers going to help？A． A little kidB．A．A young lady．C． An old man．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．What does Alice think of the magazine？A． Interesting．B． Boring．C． Popular．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题．When are the speakers going to eat out？A． This Friday．B． This Saturday．C． This Sunday．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题．What did Tom do last night？A． He watched a football game．B． He prepared for a report．C． He studied for a test．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题．How much are the apples and the grapes？A． 25 yuan．B． 38 yuan．C． 63 yuan．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where does the man want to go？A．A bank．B． A post office．C．A library．（2）How will the man go there？A． On foot．B． By bike．C． By bus．12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is the man looking at？A． A menu．B． A book．C． A map．（2）What is the picture show about？A． Asian culture．B． African culture．C． European culture．（3）Where may this conversation take place？A． At the museum．B． At home．C． At school．C. 听独白（本题有3小题，每小题5分，共15分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Everyone can do something to make a difference to a ．A．communityB． hospitalC． country（2）We should get together to collect the rubbish a year．A． onceB． twiceC． three times（3）Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them．A． singB． cleanC． read（4）The reading club is a good place to welcome ．A． customersB． newcomersC． old friends（5）There are examples in the speech．A． threeB． fourC． five14．（5分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Jack is a（n）in Germany．A． artistB． engineerC． teacher（2）In the past years， Jack has collected many old things．A． 8B． 10C． 12（3）He uses the of an old car as part of the wall．A． wheelB． doorC． seat（4）A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside．A． plasticB． glassC． steel（5）Jack can now move anywhere he likes．A． the whole houseB． the front doorC． some rooms15．（5分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题．A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go： A village，（1）kilometers from the city center How to get there： By high﹣speed train and （2）．Where to stay： At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat： Three （3） Chinese meals a dayWhat to do： Take a （4）lesson on MondayTeach English and （5）at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday Tour around the village at the weekend二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（1分）____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world．（）A．The B．A C．An D．/17．（1分）We are proud of our country． The year 2019 is her ____ birthday．（）A．seventy B．the seventyC．the seventieth D．seventieth18．（1分）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it．（）A．for B．with C．from D．at19．（1分）Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle﹣aged people．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular20．（1分）Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat． She learned it all by ____．（）A．she B．her C．herself D．hers21．（1分）Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams．（）A．achieve B．achieves C．to achieve D．achieved 22．（1分）We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in．（）A．so that B．until C．even if D．while23．（1分）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A．will be built B．buildC．will build D．is built24．（1分）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G．（）A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the fastest25．（1分）____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How26．（1分）My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years， so he knowsa lot about panda．（）A．was working B．is workingC．has worked D．will work27．（1分）Dirty air and water are harmful． They ____ kill plants， and even people．（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't 28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing？﹣﹣﹣This summer holiday．（）A．how are you going toB．how you are going toC．when are you going toD．when you are going to29．（1分）Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist， but some may become interested in science．（）A．whom B．which C．who D．whose30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣____． I am going to go climbing with my classmates．（）A．Bad luck B．I hope soC．Sounds terrible D．I'm afraid so三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．31．（10分）Cindy and Anna were best friends． Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument， but other days they just could not （1） on what to do．One day they decided to play in the garden near their school． "Come on，let's play chess，"Anna said．"I don't want to play chess，"Cindy replied．"We always do what you want to do， Cindy． It's my turn to make a（2），" Anna said． She was getting a little unhappy and （3）， leaving Cindy alone．Cindy was very angry．（4） she got home， she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag． "Well， I'm not giving it back to her today． I'm too mad at her， " Cindy thought．The next day at school， their teacher Mrs． Stone （5） their notebooks． But Anna didn't have hers， and she looked （6）． Cindy knew she should tell Mrs． Stone that she had the notebook， but she was （7） mad at Anna．When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs．Stone the （8）． "Thank you for being （9）， Cindy． I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，" said Mrs． Stone．Later，Mrs．Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them． Mrs． Stone helped them（10） that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity． They became best friends again．（1）A． agree B． live C． depend D． try（2）A． promise B． project C． decision D． dialogue（3）A． went over B． went on C． went by D． went away（4）A． Because B． After C． Unless D． If（5）A． gave away B． asked for C． handed in D． paid for（6）A． worried B． normal C． proud D． relaxed（7）A． still B． never C． usually D． almost（8）A． chance B． method C． truth D． rule（9）A． patient B． honest C． active D． quiet（10）A． describe B． explain C． guess D． realize四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．32．（10分）（1）According to the passage， the followings are bullying EXCEPT ．A． calling people mean namesB． hitting peopleC． telling lies about peopleD． laughing with people（2）Cyberbullying means bullying ．A． at schoolB． at homeC． on the streetD． on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online， you shouldA． share them with friendsB． give them to your teacherC． reply to them at onceD． keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone， you should ．A． say sorry to himB． talk about it in publicC． ask your parents to say sorryD． feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written for ．A． teachersB． parentsC． childD． the police33．（10分）In our daily life， robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring， difficult， or dirty． And we often see kids play with toy robots． But what exactly is a robot？ There are some important characteristics（特征） that a robot must have． These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot． It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot． A robot has these important characteristics．Sensing First of all， your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （传感器）：light sensors（ eyes ）， touch sensors （hands）， chemical sensors（nose）， hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）．Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment． It canmove on wheels， walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）． A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it．Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself． Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity， while others with the battery （电池）． The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do．Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"． A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts"． The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do．（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ．A． the toyB． the characteristicC． the machineD． the engine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to ．A． seeB． catchC． hearD． smell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？A． Two．B． Three．C． Four．D． Five．（4）The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is ．A．能源B．勤奋C．智能D ． 外观（5）What is the main purpose of the passage ？A ． To help people understand what a robot is ．B ． To tell what a robot can do in our life ．C ． To describe the movement of a robot ．D ． To introduce the history of robots ．34．（10分）配对阅读．左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．（1） Jack plans to create a cooking club at school ． He wants to know how much it will cost ．（2） Sam cares about the environment very much ． But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club inschool ． （3） Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream ． However ， he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool ． （4） Sue is thinking of starting an English club ． But she worries about theme and the place they can meet ． （5） Lucy expects to start a clubabout poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry ． But she is wonderinghow to get people to join ． A ．Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do thisterm ． So do it right now ． Let's see how many people will join and thendecide where and when to meetB ．You must know that pools are expensive to build ， and they usuallytake several years to complete ． So I think it's a good idea to get theswimmers to a nearby pool ．C ．Reading poems can be very fun ． Youcanfirst ask your classmates to join ， andthen they will invite their own friendsto join it ． D ．Your plan sounds like a good one ． As for the cost ， you can ask your mother forsome advice ． She must know a lot aboutcooking ．E ． First you should think about yourinterest． If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea． Ifyou are a swimming fan， it is greatto start a swimming club．F． I think it is a good idea to set upa club like that! You can first givespeeches about protecting theenvironment at school．G． A club can influence people a loteven if it has only a few members， soI wouldn't worry too much about itbeing small．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．35．（15分）Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses．（1）the village was very small， I spent a whole day in it．The village became popular because （2） Grandpa Huang's hard work． He bought a house there over 30 years （3）， but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down． In order to save the old village， Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4） own house and other houses． He painted things that he liked． In the village， there were many paintings of （5）， such as cats and birds． The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people． One of them was a picture of Andy． He was my （6） singer． I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7） a photo of that painting and me． On the ground of the village， Grandpa Huang has painted（8） lot of well ﹣known Chinese sayings． From them， Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9）．I really had a good time in the village （10） wished to visit it again．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. 信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）36．（5分）请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Information Card（1）The purpose of the Asian Cuisine FestivalGuangzhouThe number of the top restaurants on the visit （2）（3）The thing that the hand﹣painted picture wasabout（4）They way to make traditional food in thisfestivalThe things that Guangzhou is well﹣known for （5）B. 书面表达（本题15分）37．（15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校．该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流．请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排．内容包括：1．推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物．2．介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排．（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）参考活动：欣赏粤剧（Cantonese opera），体验功夫（kung fu），参加广东历史讲座等作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Good evening，everyone． I am Li Hua， chairman of the Students Union． I am very pleased to welcome you to the party．_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!2019年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷及答案参考答案一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1.略2.略3.略4.略5.略B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6.略7.略8.略9.略10.略11.略12.略C. 听独白（本题有3小题，每小题5分，共15分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13.略14.略15.略二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16.本题考查冠词．the Great Wall长城，是专有名词．故选：A．17.根据The year 2019 is her ____ birthday 结合选项可知此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the ，句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲．2019年是她的70岁生日．故选：D．18.from "来自、从…起"；at"在、以"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，四者都是介词，with some milk"加点牛奶"．由题干"我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．"可知，空格用with ，因此答案应是with．故选：B．19.根据句意：钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．可知考查"one of +the +形容词最高级"的用法，意为"……最……之一"故选：D．20.根据Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat．可知"她全是自学的" ，learnsth by oneself自学故选：C．21.根据句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想．可知考查动词不定式toachieve在此作目的状语．故选：C．22.A表示为了，B表示直到，C表示即使、尽管，D表示当……时候，与……同时．根据题干可知我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住，其中so that表示为了，引导目的状语从句．故选：A．23.所给答案分析：will be built一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build一般将来时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．24.分析所给答案：fast 原级；faster 比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest最高级．由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级．此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快．故选：B．25.根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中 smart形容词，聪明的，主语the driverless car ，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：D．26.根据句意"我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多"和for 10years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．27.A．can能"，会；B．不能； C．应该； D．不应该；根据Dirty air and water are harmful可知"他们可以杀死植物，甚至人．"故选：A．28.考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从 This summer holiday．判断句子询问的是时间，用when引导．故选：D．29.根据句意：并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣．考查定语从句的关系代词，定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who．故选：C．30.考查情境对话．A．Bad luck运气不好；B．I hope so我希望如此．C．Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕；D．I'm afraid so恐怕是这样的．根据I am going to go climbing with my classmates．"可知此处希望是晴天．故选：B．三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．31.1．A 动词辨析．A同意；B住；C依靠；D尝试；结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见．短语agree on sth．意为"就某事达成一致意见"．故答案为：A．2．C 名词辨析．A承诺；B工程；C决定；D谈话；结合上下文语境可推知，此处 It's my turn to make a指轮到我做决定了．短语make a decision意为"做决定"．故答案为：C．3．D 短语辨析．go over意为"复习，温习"，go on意为"继续"，go by意为""，go away 意为"走开，离开"．结合下文"leaving Cindy alone"可推知，Anna变得有点不开心，便离开了．故答案为：D．4．B 连词辨析．A因为；B在…之后；C除非；D如果；此处Cindy was very angry．（4）she got home，指当Cindy回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里．after意为"在……之后"．故答案为：．5．B 短语辨析．give away意为"赠送"，ask for意为"请求；索要"，hand in意为"上交"，pay for意为"为……付钱"．结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处their teacher Mrs． Stone （5）their notebooks指Mrs． Stone要他们的笔记本．故答案为：．6．A 形容词辨析．worried意为"担心的"，normal意为"正常的"，proud意为"自豪的"，relaxed"放松的"．结合上文"their teacher Mrs． Stone …their notebooks． But Anna didn't have hers"可推知，Anna找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心．故答案为：A．7．A 副词辨析．still意为"依旧"， never意为"从不"，usually意为"通常"，almost 意为"几乎，差不多"．连词but在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境 Stone that she had the notebook， but she was （7）mad at Anna．可推知，此处指Cindy 知道她应该告诉Mrs． Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna的气．故答案为：A．8．C 名词辨析．chance意为"机会"，method意为"方法"，truth意为"真相"，rule意为"规则"．结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知 When it was time for lunch， Cindy finally told Mrs． Stone the ，Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs． Stone．故答案为：C．9．B 形容词辨析．patient意为"有耐心的"，honest意为"诚实的"，active意为"活跃的"，quiet意为"安静的"．结合上句told Mrs． Stone the truth，Cindy把真相真相告诉了Mrs． Stone，故Mrs． Stone认为她诚实的．故答案为：B．10．D 动词辨析．describe意为"描述"，explain意为"解释"，guess意为"猜测"，realize 意为"意识到"．结合空格前后内容可推知，此处Mrs． Stone helped them（10）that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity指Mrs． Stone使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意．故答案为：D．四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．32.（1）D．细节理解题．根据"What is bullying？"部分的内容可知，D项跟人们一起大笑不是bullying的行为．故选：D（2）D．细节理解题．根据"What is cyberbullying？"部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying 指网络欺凌．故选：D（3）B．细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察．故选：B．（4）A．细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉．故选：A．（5）C．细节理解题，通读全文尤其是"What can you do？"部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的．故选：C．33.（1）C 内容理解题．根据 It will also help you to decide what you will need tobuild into a machine 它还将帮助你决定你需要什么来构建一台机器．结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it在此是关于the machine的．此处指"在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中"，故选C．（2）D 细节理解题．由第三段中的"chemical sensors（nose）"可推知，the chemical 能帮助机器人去"闻"，故选D．（3）B细节理解题．由倒数第二段中的"Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might withelectricity， while others with the battery一些机器人可能用阳光为自己供电，一些可能用电，而另一些用电池，可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式，故选B．（4）C 词语理解题．根据 A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts"． The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do程序员是给予的人机器人"聪明"．机器人必须有特定的方法来接收程序，这样它才能知道该做什么．可知intelligence在此表示"智能"．故选C．（5）A 主旨大意题．根据But what exactly is a robot？ There are some important characteristics that a robot must have． These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot但是机器人到底是什么？有一些重要的特征是机器人必须拥有的．这些特征可能会帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人．通读全文，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人，故选A．34.细节推理题．1．D 根据Jack plans to create a cooking club at school． He wants to know howmuch it will cost杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱．可知结合选项，应说你的计划听起来不错．至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见．她一定很会做饭．故选D．2．F 根据Sam cares about the environment very much． But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school．山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部．可知结合选项，应说我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲．故选F．3．B 根据Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream． However， he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool．创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想．然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池．可知结合选项，应说您必须知道构建游泳池非常昂贵，通常需要几年时间才能完成．所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意．故选B．4．A 根据Sue is thinking of starting an English club． But she worries about theme and the place they can meet．苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部．但她担心主题和见面的地点．可知结合选项，应说建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一．所以现在就去做．让我们看看有多少人参加，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面．故选A．5．C 根据Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry． But she is wondering how to get people to join．露西希望创办一个关于诗歌的俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入．可知结合选项，应说读诗可以很有趣．你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入．故选C．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．35.（1）Although 考查连词．因此句的前后两句之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although．此句意为"虽然这个村子很小，但我在里面度过了一天的时光" ，故答案为Although；（2）of 考查介词．此处构成短语because of，意为"因为，由于"，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等．Grandpa Huang's hard work是名词短语．故答案为 of；（3）ago 考查副词．结合语境可推知，此处指在30多年前，黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子．ago意为"以前，以往"，与一般过去时连用．故答案为 ago；（4）his 考查代词．结合空格后的"own house and other houses"可推知，此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子，故用his．故答案为 his；（5）animals 考查名词．结合空格后的"such as cats and birds"，推断在这个村子里有很多动物的画，用复数形式．故答案为 animals；（6）favorite 考查形容词．结合下一句"I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to…a photo of that painting and me"可推知，Andy是我最喜爱的歌手．故答案为favorite；（7）take 考查动词．短语take a photo of…意为"给……拍照片"．此处指给"我"和那幅画拍一张照片．由动词不定式推断此处填原形．故答案为 take；（8）a 考查冠词．根据语境"黄爷爷画了许多著名的中国谚语"，考虑短语a lot of，意为"很多"．故答案为 a；（9）life 考查名词．结合上一句可推知，黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习去过长寿而且幸福的生活．live a long and happy life意为"过着长寿且幸福的生活"．故答案为 life；（10）and 考查连词．根据语境"我在村里过得很愉快，希望能再去看看"，and在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词．故答案为 and．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. 信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）36.（1）．Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries．鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句，举行亚洲美食节广州站是为了鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流．故答案为：Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries．（2）.24/Twenty﹣four．24个优秀的饭店．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句游客可以在一个城市享受24家优秀的酒店的美食．故答案为：.24/Twenty﹣four．（3）． The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．珠江延安的美食．细节理解题．根据第三段第三句，这张画是关于珠江沿岸美食的，故答案为：The cuisine choices along the Pearl River．（4）． By using modern technology．通过使用现代技术．细节理解题．根据第三段第四句食品和科技公司也被邀请来展示有现代技术制作传统美食．故答案为：By using modern technology．（5）． Rich food and culture．细节理解题．根据最后一段第二句，广州，广东的省会，以丰富的美食和文化而著名．故答案为：Rich food and culture．B. 书面表达（本题15分）37.Good evening，everyone．I am Li Hua， chairman of the Students Union． I am verypleased to welcome you to the party． We've prepraed some traditional food for you， such as shrimp dumplings，steamed pork ribs．I wish you'll like them．As for the schedule of your activities， you'll watch a Cantonese opera in the music hall on the first day． I believe you will be attracted by its beauty． And you are sure to feel more excited on the second day， as you will learn kungfu froma master in the gym． From the activieies， I think you will have a betterunderstanding of the culture of Guangdong． I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!。