中考英语宾语从句复习优秀课件PPT(共18张)
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宾语从句知识点总结课件(PPT35张)
2、 whether / if 引导的宾语从句
( 1 ) 可用 whether / if 的情况 whether / if 引导 从句的从句大多由一般疑问句作直接引语变化而来。 常放在 ask , care , wonder , find out 等后引导从句。 whether/if 在从 句中不作成分 但含有 " 是否 ” 之义 , 在句中不可省略。 eg: I asked them whether/if they would win the match. 我问他们能否赢得这场比赛 。
eg: I don't know whom youshould depend on.
作宾语
我不知道你该依靠谁 。
eg : I do n't know what it is . 我不知道那是 什么。
作表语
eg: Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
宾语从句
走进中考
宾语从句是英语中比较复杂的复合句既涉及词汇的用法 , 也涉及句 法结构 , 是整个初中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。宾语从句作 为历年中考的高频考点 , 在难度上没有太大的波动，考查题型主要 是单项填空和句型转换。宾语从句的引导词 、语序和时态都是同 学们需要重点掌握的内容。中考对宾语从句的掌握能力要求如下 :
一般过去时
一 般过去时
这个女警询问小男孩住在哪里 。
eg: He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.
一般过去时
过去将来时
他说他会去照看那个宝宝 。
2、时态的不变化 ( 1 ) 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或者祈使句时 , 其宾语从句的 时态可以是任何适当的时态 。
中考英语语法考点总结——宾语从句(共16张PPT)
考点2：主句为过去时
若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态中的某一 种。 I knew she had swept the floor already. He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.
若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规 律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。 Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound. They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.
宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中 作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。
考点1：连接词that的用法
that引导宾语从句用以陈述一个事实，that只有语法 作用，没有实在在的意义，可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
B. which I should choose
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
B
C. which should I choose
D. what I should choose
考点1：主句为现在时或将来时
若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不 限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。 we all know chickens can't swim. don't you think jim is spea too quickly.
英语人教版九年级全册初中英语语法《宾语从句》PPT课件
Please tell me who called me just now. 请告诉我刚才谁打电话给我。
I don’t know whom they are speaking to. 我不知道他的在跟谁讲话。 where how
He asked me where they were born. 他问我他们出生在哪里。
2）在某些be+形容词的结构后面也可以跟 that引导的宾语从句。 如sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, sorry等
I am sure that I have posted the letter. I am afraid that you are right.
He asks how we can help protect the environment. 他问我们怎样才能为保护环境出点力。
I can’t find out why the machine doesn’t work well. 我不能找出这台机器为什么动转不灵。
Did you ask the teacher when we would have a test? 你问老师我们什么时候进行测验了吗？
（2）主句是过去的某种时态，从句用过去某种时态
I thought he was old. 我认为他老了。
He wanted to know who she was waiting for. 他想知道她在等谁。
He said that he had finished reading the book. 他说他看完了这本书。
将下列句子改成宾语从句。
1. My father will come back in two days. He said _h_i_s_f_at_h_e_r _w_o_u_ld_c_o_m_e__b_ac_k__in_t_w_o_d_a_y.s
I don’t know whom they are speaking to. 我不知道他的在跟谁讲话。 where how
He asked me where they were born. 他问我他们出生在哪里。
2）在某些be+形容词的结构后面也可以跟 that引导的宾语从句。 如sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, sorry等
I am sure that I have posted the letter. I am afraid that you are right.
He asks how we can help protect the environment. 他问我们怎样才能为保护环境出点力。
I can’t find out why the machine doesn’t work well. 我不能找出这台机器为什么动转不灵。
Did you ask the teacher when we would have a test? 你问老师我们什么时候进行测验了吗？
（2）主句是过去的某种时态，从句用过去某种时态
I thought he was old. 我认为他老了。
He wanted to know who she was waiting for. 他想知道她在等谁。
He said that he had finished reading the book. 他说他看完了这本书。
将下列句子改成宾语从句。
1. My father will come back in two days. He said _h_i_s_f_at_h_e_r _w_o_u_ld_c_o_m_e__b_ac_k__in_t_w_o_d_a_y.s
中考英语—宾语从句复习PPT教学课件
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用 相_应__的__过__去__的__某__一__种__时__态__，从而达到主句和从句的相
互一致。（呼应性原则）
中考英语—宾语从句复习(共33张PPT)
比一比
中考英语—宾语从句复习(共33张PPT)
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .
She plays the piano. (名词作宾语)
He often helps me. (代词作宾语)
I like watching TV. (动名词作宾语)
She likes to go to shop this afternoon. (不定 式作宾语)
I think that he is good boy. (从句作宾语)
Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now.
Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when his
中考英语—宾语从句复习(共33张PPT)
中考英语—宾语从句复习(共33张PPT)
２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由 _i_f/_w_h_e_t_h_er 连接．
eg:
(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know． I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
什么是宾语从句？
试比较
We know him．
初中英语宾语从句专项复习课件(19张PPT)
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1)Do you know whose book it is （这是谁的书） ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late（火车为什
么迟到）？
3)He asked us when we left （我们什么时候离开 ）.
2.特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 由 特殊疑问词 充当引导词 来连接主从句。由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what
→
Which is the way to the station.
想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？
练一练
A. What is he doinHge? asked me__w__h_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_d_o_i_n_g_._ B. Where does Jim go? Everyone wants to know __w_h_e_r_e_J_i_m__g_o_e_s. C.Who is he waiting for? Could you tell me who he is waiting for。? D. Who is waiting for her? Please tell me w__h_o_i_s_w__a_it_in_g__f_o_r_h_e_r_. __
DW W W Wohhhheieaacsttrh'ehshiedawspihrdtpohaheenvneegwegawadoypittehtoton?yyt?o→ohuu→e ??st→→atWiohHne?eWrWehhhahaaaestpt'sehwnwa.epr.noptnegnewdithtoyy.oo.uu
Jim was playing( play ) basketball at nine
2024年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件
2. A: Do you know D ? B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here here C. why he came here here
B. if he will come D. how he came
3.She says she B English for ten years .
主谓
句子
第二部分 连接词
连接词 that if/whether
特殊疑问词 （8w1h）
连接词
句子类型 陈述句 一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
备注
可省
译为“是否”，一 般情况下可以互换， whether常与or not连用
what/who/whom whose/which/wh en/where/why/ /how
B what did it mean D when the exam began
Do you know where ___ now?
A he lives B does he live C he lived D did he live
答案：A
第四部分 时态
主句 现在时
过去时 无论什么时态
时态
从句 不受限制，根据具体情况确定
A. learned
B. has learned
C. was learning
D. have learned
4. The teacher told us that the earth B round .
A. was
B. is C. will be D. would be
5. Tell me D .
答案： D
第三部分 语序
中考英语宾语从句课件(20张PPT)
对不起
是否
(3) Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?
寄一封信 2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
(1) ._C__o_u_ld__y_o_u__te_l_l _m_e__h_o_w__I_c_a_n__g_et__to__th__e_p_o_s_t_o_f_fi_c_e_?__________
Lo由okwaht-t引he导se的s宾en语te从n句ces
* 连接词： 原先的疑问词 Can *yo语u t序ell：me陈w述he语re序I can buy some medi*cin时e?态 CfCoooruuJlladdpyyaWCoonuuo?hupteellndleladymsioedeuthweteelhllllememraeevewwe? efhoecrnoJu陈haledp述algen语oft?n序ext?
Could you tell me how this CD player works? 3. How do I get to the Central Library? Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday? Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday or not?
4. BeCnoiuslwd oynoduetreilnlgmeifitfhtehreer’es’as ababnaknkininthtehsehsohpoppipnigngcecnetnetre.r? (1)._____________________________________________________ _____E_x_c_u_s_e_m__e_,_c_a_n_y_o_u__t_e_ll_m__e_i_f_t_h_e_r_e’_s_a__b_a_n_k__in__th__e_s_h_o_p_p_i_n_g_ __(2)_ce_n_t_e_r_?______________________________________________ ___P__a_rd__o_n_m__e_, _d_o_y_o_u__k_n_o_w__i_f _th__er_e_’_s_a__b_a_n_k_i_n__th_e__s_h_o_p_p_in_g__c_e_n_ter? ___(3).__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _____
中考英语宾语从句 课件(共49张PPT)
？ meeting 3， 特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer?
一、连接词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
lives in many wa(tyhsa.t)
Millie: How should we choose the colours for the rooms
of a house?
Sandy: Most people think∧light colours are better than
dark ones.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
（一）宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语___序_
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here?
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
一、连接词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
lives in many wa(tyhsa.t)
Millie: How should we choose the colours for the rooms
of a house?
Sandy: Most people think∧light colours are better than
dark ones.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
（一）宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语___序_
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here?
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)
复合句与简单句的转换：疑问词+to do
连接代词
（主，宾，表，定）
连接副词
（状语）
who/whom/whoever/ which/what/whatever /whose
how/when/ where/why
I don’t know how I can improve my English. （方式状语） =I don’t know how to improve my English.
e.g.
1. Do you know whose book it is? 2. Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting. 3. Could you tell me why the train is late? 4. He asked who could answer the question.
e.g. He is interested in whether he likes money. ②在介词之后用whether
e.g. He hasn’t decided whether to go out. ③在不定式前用whether
3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what和连 接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句。
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
主语
谓语
宾语从句
Ma宾ry语t从hin句ks (tohbajtetchteivteeaclmausswese)re fantastic.
在I复w合on句de中r ，if 由the一y 个wi_句ll_h_子_a_v充e t当he_宾r_a_c语_e_s，ag这ain 个n句ex子t 叫yea做r.宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常
中考英语宾语从句复习课件ppt(共26张PPT)
注意：当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误： Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e（他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
（一小时后他会回来）
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
（他非常想念我们）
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.（ed他会成功）
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误： Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e（他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
（一小时后他会回来）
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
（他非常想念我们）
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.（ed他会成功）
中考英语语法复习：宾语从句ppt课件(含答案)
who whom Байду номын сангаасhose what how
how many
He knew who killed the man. He knew who John killed. He knew who/whom John killed. He knew whose book it was.
I like what you like.
用一个句子充当宾语成分，那个句子 就是宾语从句。
You like. What是连接词 陈述句 what do you like.错！
陈述句 Sb said that… 一般疑问句
Sb asked if/whether+陈述句
He said : “I have finished the work.” He said that he had finished the work.
中考英语四轮复习法
第一轮：中考语法（20讲）
第二轮：中考重点词
第三轮：中考题型突破
第四轮：考前查漏补缺与考点强化
宾语从句
宾语从句的知识储备
宾语从句的类型
宾语从句的考点与历年真题
八 种 时 态
一般现在时
现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
一般过去时
过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
陈述句中没有助动词的
过去将来时 主+would(1)+v原(2)
主+was/were going to(1)+v原(2)
过去进行时 主+was/were(1)+ving(2)
过去完成时 主+had(1)+过去分词(2)
时态
考连接词
考语言顺序
人教九年级Unit3宾语从句 (共30张PPT)
AI think ____ you will like him. 1.（ ） A. that B. if C. why D. how CI know____he loves his children. 2（ ） A if B what C / D whether
（2）连接词if 、whether，起到连接作用，在从句中不作句
考点：连接词，语序。
A
39.— Have you asked the policeman _______? —Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank
（3）连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which， 连接副词when, where, why, how， 它们起连接作 用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。也就是说宾 语从句是一个特殊疑问句，就用它的疑问词来作 连接词，连接词不能省略。 如：Could you tell me how she gets on with her new classmates? We never know what the old woman is．
( ) 2.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the bank B. where is the bank C. where the bank was D. where was the way to the bank
宾语从句(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
THANK YOU
由从属连词whether, if引导的宾语从句 (2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。 常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。 e.g.1. I want to know whether/if he is right. 2. I Ask him whether/if he likes me. 3. I wonder whether/if we can get there. 4. Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ?
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
(1)陈述句的引导词用that that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略。 e.g.1. I hear (that) you passed the exam. 2. He said (that) his father was a singer. 3. The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.
由从属连词whether, if引导的宾语从句 ◆只能用whether不能用if的情况 1.在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前： They asked me whether to go skating.
宾语从句之语序 When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left. (3)What’s wrong with…?和What’s the matter?在宾语从句 中语序不变。如: I want to know what’s wrong with you. 我想知道你怎么了。 Could you tell me what’s the matter? 可以告诉我怎么了吗?
宾语从句优秀ppt课件
宾语从句优秀ppt课件•宾语从句基本概念•宾语从句时态与语态•宾语从句连接词与引导词•宾语从句在句子中位置及功能•宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法•宾语从句练习题及答案解析01宾语从句基本概念定义与作用定义作用引导词主语和谓语时态和语序030201陈述句宾语从句如“I believe that he is honest.”（我相信他是诚实的。
）一般疑问句宾语从句如“I don’t know whether he willcome.”（我不知道他是否会来。
）特殊疑问句宾语从句如“Can you tell me how to get to the station?”（你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？）02宾语从句时态与语态01主句为一般现在时，从句可为任意时态。
02例：He says (that) he is a student.03主句为过去时，从句需用与过去相关的时态。
04例：He said (that) he was a student.05主句为将来时，从句时态根据具体情况而定。
06例：He will say (that) he is astudent.时态一致性原则010204语态转换规则主动语态变被动语态。
例：They built ahouse last year. → Ahouse was built bythem last year.被动语态变主动语态。
例：The book waswritten by him. → Hewrote the book.03特殊情况处理0102030403宾语从句连接词与引导词连接词种类用法说明010*******连接词与引导词区别句子成分语义差异连接词在句子中不充当任何成分；而引导词则根据其在从句中的位置和作用，可能充当主语、宾语等句子成分。
使用情境04宾语从句在句子中位置及功能01 02宾语从句还可以作为介词、形容词或副词的宾语，对主句中的相关成分进行修饰或限定。
《宾语从句》ppt课件完整版
《宾语从句》ppt课件完整版contents •宾语从句基本概念与结构•宾语从句中引导词用法•宾语从句时态与语序规则•宾语从句在复合句中应用举例•宾语从句与相似句型辨析•宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法目录宾语从句基本概念与结构定义及作用定义作用结构组成引导宾语从句的词，如that、whether、if等。
宾语从句中的主语，可以是名词、代词等。
宾语从句中的谓语，表示主语的动作或状态。
宾语从句中的宾语，可以是名词、代词等。
引导词主语谓语宾语分类与特点分类特点宾语从句具有完整的句子结构，可以独立成句；引导词在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；宾语从句的语序一般为陈述句语序。
宾语从句中引导词用法引导陈述句thatwhether/ifwhether/if特殊疑问词+to do特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句作为宾语从句，需根据句意选择合适的特殊疑问词，如what、where、when、why、how等。
如：Can you tell me how to get to the station? 你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？whether/if在极少数情况下，whether/if也可引导特殊疑问句作为宾语从句，但通常只用于表示选择或对比的语境中。
如：I'm wondering whether/if we should go by car or by train. 我在考虑我们是开车去还是坐火车去。
宾语从句时态与语序规则010204时态呼应规则主句为一般现在时，从句可为任意时态。
主句为过去时，从句为过去的某一时态。
主句为过去进行时，从句应用过去进行时或一般过去时。
主句为将来时或含有情态动词时，从句时态根据实际情况而定。
03语序调整原则注意事项及常见错误01020304宾语从句在复合句中应用举例并列连词连接两个宾语从句，如I don't know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否会来。
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What is object clause?
• What is “object”?(什么是宾语？) • I like you. • I beat you. • He drew a picture.
What is object clause?
• What is “clause”?(什么是从句？) • I know him. • I know him and he knows me. • I know that he knows me.
translation
Seeking out Hermit without success • By Jia Dao
Asking the young boy beneath the pine, He says, “Master is off gathering herbs, Just someplace in these mountains, The clouds are deep, I don't know where”.
Seeking out Hermit without success By Jia Dao
Under the pine, I asked the boy where his teacher was. The boy answered that he went to find Chinese medicine. I only knew that he was in the mountain. But I didn't know where he was.
conjunction
B 3---Could you teach me ______to search the Internet.
A .that
B. how
C. when
D. why
C 4. ---I am waiting for the email. Do you know_____it will
arrive?
---Usually it comes by 4:00.
A. how B. where C.when
D.what
translation
pine 寻隐者不遇
唐·贾岛 我 松下问童子，go to find
Chinese
童子 言师采药去。medicine 我知道师父只在此山中，
但 云深不知处。mountain
or not. A .whether B. if C. what D. that
D 2. --- Could you please tell me____from school she lives?
--- About ten minutes' walk. A .how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far
主句是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。 主句是过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态。 当从句是一个真理性或客观事实的句子时，不论主句什么 时态，从句都是一般现在时。
conjunction
that whether/if 疑问词
conjunction
A 1.My neighbor asked me____I heard the big noise last night
three main points
1 order(语序) 2 tense(时态) 3 conjunction(引导词)
order
语序 LOREM
IPSUM
陈述 疑问
肯定 否定
• I like you. • I don't like you. • Do you like me?
order
I know （ that he doesn‘t like English）.
• What is a sentence?(什么是句子？) • The rain has stopped. • I bought a very good book. • My father bought me a very good bike. • We can help you develop new skills. • Sit down. • Don't talk.
谓语动词后做宾语的是个句子， 这样的句子叫做宾语从句。
Which is object clause?
• 1. I don't know when Lily will go to Beijing. • 2. I was reading books when Lily watched TV. • 3. The boy who wears red is Tom.
tense
过去
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
现在
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 完成进行时
将来
一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 过去将来时
tense
请仔细观察下面宾语从句的时态特点。 (1) I can hardly believe we are in the city centre. (2) I did not know who she was. (3) The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. (4) We thought somebody was moving about.
Revision of Object Clause
What is object clause?
• What is a sentence?(什么是句子？) • What is “object”?(什么是宾语？) • What is “claus object clause?
主谓
宾语从句
I asked （ if you liked English ）.
主谓
宾语从句
Can you tell me （what your name is）?
order
c -----Can you tell me______?
----- Yesterday. A. when did he buy the car B. where did he buy the car C. when he bought the car D. where he bought the car