《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及解析

合集下载

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题1．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.5．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond8．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 9．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as11．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with 15．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for 16．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by17．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on18．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in19．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 20．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on25．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的老师？——戴着厚厚的眼镜的那个。

中考语法专题复习-介词及介词短语

中考语法复习——介词与介词短语【考点直击】1.常用介词与其词组的主要用法与意义2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法3.一些易混介词的辨析【语法讲解】◆介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。

例如：The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)◆介词和种类(1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。

(2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。

◆不同介词的用法（1）表时间的介词1）at, in on表示时间点用at。

例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。

表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以与早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。

例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。

例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning 等。

2）since, after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

中考英语语法-介词考超全考点梳理+易错点拨

中考英语语法| 介词考超全考点梳理+易错点拨一、表示时间的介词1. in，on，at，overat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时at breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻，目前at the same time同时at times偶尔，有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候，起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。

注意：表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。

this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on）on Monday 在周一on Monday evening 在周一晚上on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚►We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。

in用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。

in the week在这周in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月in 1995在1995年in summer在夏季in Spring在春季in autumn在秋季in winter在冬季in September, 1995 在1995年9月in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上in the 21st century在二十一世纪in time及时in an hour一个小时后in a minute一会儿，立刻►The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。

初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 12．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 13．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on20．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer21．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 22．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on23．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with25．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在学校我晚上不能出去，因为我必须先完成作业。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的单元汇编含解析

一、选择题1．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 2．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.3．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond4．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on7．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th8．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as9．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 10．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 11．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after 14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with15．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningle ss to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of16．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of17．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past23．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for24．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 25．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on16．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across24．I want to learn English well beca use I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。

初中英语介词语法知识点总结(讲义及答案)

初中英语介词语法知识点总结(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一、介词的概念概念：介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。

I often read English in the morning. Let’s meet at school.He often plays football with them. Thank you for helping me.二、介词的分类(一) 时间介词(二) 地点介词(三) 其他介词★★ (一) 时间介词in: 泛指的早中晚；月份；年份；；in springin the twenty-first centuryon: 某天的早中晚；某天 (日期；周几)；on New Year’s Day on weekends on vacationat: 具体的时刻；；at the age of 20at night / at Christmasduring: 在……期间(+时间段)She lives with us during these days. He visited his aunt during the holiday.before: 在……以前I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.after: 在……以后Lily often plays basketball after school.单选( )1. What do you want to do weekends?A. onB. overC. toD. in ( )2. I like swimming summer.A. onB. inC. atD. for ( )3. the age of 26, Lily became a writer.A. OnB. InC. ToD. At( )4. Jim learned to drive ___ the holiday.A. atB. duringC. toD. for( )5. He went to Shanghai July 7, 2013 and came backa cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( )6. My mom often tells me to go back home dark(黄昏).A. afterB. toC. beforeD. for( )7. A lot of people are here _ vacation every year.A. ofB. onC. atD. with★★ (二) 地点介词1.地点介词 at, in, onat: “在……”(表一个点或小地方)at home at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Storeat the pool at Central Parkin: “在……里” (表一个范围或大地方) in China in Beijing in the water in the parkon: “在……上” (表一个表面，并接触) on the floor on the wall 对比这三个句子：They stood at the door and waited.他们站在门口等着。

中考英语语法系列专题之介词用法及真题解析

介词介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2～4分。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用介词的能力。

【考试方向】1.介词辨析；2.介词短语辨析。

介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。

【得分要点】考向一：时间介词表示＂时间＂的介词如下：①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,on②表示时间的前后用before,after③表示期限等用by,until,till④表示期间等用for,during,through⑤表示时间的起点等用from,since⑥表示时间的经过等用in,within,at,on,in方法技巧时间介词巧记歌考向二：表示场所、方向的介词年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。

（1）表示场所的介词：at,in,on,under,by,near,between,around,opposite遇到几号要用＂on＂，上午下午又是＂in＂。

要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不错。

at也在时分前，说＂差＂用to，说＂过＂要用past。

（2）表示方向的介词：into,out of,along,across,through,up,past考向三：其他介词（介词除了可以表示＂时间＂、＂场所＂以外，有些也可以表示＂手段＂＂材料＂等。

）（1）表示手段和材料的介词with,in,by①with和……在一起►Will you please go with me?你和我一起去好吗？with具有、带有►He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.他是有着一双明亮大眼睛的英俊男孩。

with用某种工具或办法►Li Li cut her hand with a knife.莉莉用刀把手指弄破了。

►He wrote the letter with a new pen.他用一只新钢笔写这封信。

初中英语语法知识—介词的单元汇编含答案(3)

一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by9．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on10．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in11．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 12．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is mybrother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 17．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 18．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has19．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with 20．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by21．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past23．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for24．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。

介词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1

介词知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）1．介词的概念介词是一种虚词，一般用在名词、代词等的前面，用来表示其后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语和其他句子成分的关系，在句子中不能单独作句子成分，需和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。

介词后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语叫介词宾语。

可以作介词宾语的词通常有：1）名词、代词或从句。

如：He lives near the school.他居住在学校附近。

Our teacher was very angry with him.我们的老师非常生他的气。

2）动名词。

如：They have a good idea for solving this problem.他们有一个解决这个问题的好方法。

3）动词不定式（仅限于介词but，except）。

如：I want nothing except to sleep.除了睡觉，我什么也不想做。

2.介词的种类1）根据结构分类简单介词：即由一个词构成的单一介词。

如：for，at，in，on，of，to等。

复合介词：即由两个词组合在一起的介词，也称合成介词。

如：without，inside，outside，into，within短语介词：即由短语构成的介词。

如：because of，according to，thanks to等。

2）根据意义分类表示地点的介词：at，behind，beside，around，near，on，by，in front of，across等。

表示时间的介词：about，at，after，before，by，during，in，over，past，since，until等。

表示原因的介词：for，with，from等。

表示手段和方式的介词：by，in，with等。

表示“除去”的介词：but，except，besides等。

表示其他含义的介词：about (关于，大约), on (关于), without (没有), off (从……离开), instead of (代替), with (和)等。

讲解中考英语介词语法汇总

讲解中考英语介词语法汇总讲解中考英语介词语法汇总（一）介词概述介词是一种虚词，在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。

它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。

它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配，构成固定短语，表示不同意思。

介词还可以与名词构成介词短语，表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。

这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。

2000—2005年的中考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配：如：be famous for；表示时间的'介词，如：at night；动词与介词的搭配，如：arrive in/have dinner with sb.；表示方式、手段的介词，如：by phone/in English.（二）基础知识梳理1．名词与介词的搭配a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个a kind of一种、一类 cover an area of占地面积have pity on sb.怜悯某人 huge amounts of大量的make friends with与……交朋友 make fun of拿……开玩笑meet the needs of迎合……的需要 one after another一个接一个；连续地play a trick on捉弄 the week after next下下周2．动词与介词的搭配agree with sb.同意某人的意见 apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place到达某地 ask for请求、寻求be covered with被……所覆盖 be made of由……制成be made up of由……组成 belong to属于break into破门而人、闯入 call on拜访care for照顾、喜欢 carry out执行check in办理登机 come across被理解；遇见come from出生于、来自 come on跟我来、走吧communicate with与……交 cut down砍倒deal with= do with处理 depend on= rely on依靠、依赖die of因……病而死 dream of梦见dress up穿着、打扮 eat up= finish off吃光、喝完、吞噬enter for报名参加 fall off从……跌落fill in填充、填写 find out找出、查明、了解get along/on with进展、与……相处 get in the way挡道get in进入、收集 get on上车get off下车 get rid of摆脱get ready for为…．作准备 get to到达get tired of对……感到厌倦 go in for参加、从事于、酷爱，'^ go ahead先走、向前走；去吧 go for a swim去游泳go on a diet实行节食 go over复习go on with继续做某事 grow up长大、成长hand in上交 hear from收到……的来信hear of听说 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hold on等等（别挂电话） hold up举起hurry off匆忙离开 join．n参加、加入keep... from使……不做 keep in touch with与……保持联系keep off阻挡；不让接近 knock over撞倒、撞翻later on过来；后来 laugh at嘲笑learn.., from向……学习 leave for动身去let out放出 line up整队；排成行live on靠……为生 look after照顾；照料look at看；观看 look for寻找look forward to期待着 look like看上去像；显得look out of从……朝外看 look up查寻；抬头看make out辨认出 make up one's mind下决心meet with遭遇 operate on sb.为……动手术pay for付……钱 pick out拾起play with玩弄 point at指向；指着point out指出 praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人prefer... to(比起……来)更喜欢 prepare for准备protect... from保护……免受 pull down推倒put off延期 put on穿；戴上；上演put out伸出 put up举起；挂起run after追捕；追踪 run away逃跑search for搜寻；搜查 see off为……送行sell out售完 set out/off for出发去……；起程去……set up建立；设立． shake hands with与……握手share with与……分享 show off炫耀show sb around带某人参观 shut up住口speed up加快速度 stop...from阻止……做take away拿走 take care of照料take charge of负责；管理； take hold of抓住take in吸入 take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞take out取出 take part in参加take up开始从事 talk about谈到talk to/with与...谈话 tell... from区别；分辨think of想起；想到 think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉 tie up捆绑try on 试穿 turn down（把音量）调低turn into变成 turn off关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）turn on开，旋开（电灯、电视、收音机等） turn over翻车；翻阅；翻身turn out结果是；证明是 wake up醒来；叫醒wait for等待；等候 write down写下work out算出；制定出。

初中英语中考语法复习介词知识讲解

中考英语语法复习介词知识讲解一、基本概念1 定义: 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，它是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须和名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词语连用构成介词短语，用来表明与它连用的词和句子中某个词或某些词之间的关系。

2 介词分为简单介词和短语介词两种。

简单介词即单个介词。

如 in, under, on, for, after 等；短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如 in front of, instead of, far from 等。

3 介词短语与短语介词不同。

介词短语指由“介词+名词/代词等”构成的短语，如 at school, by bus, on Sunday 等，在句中可以作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。

4 有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作连词(作连词时，其后接句子)，如 after, before 等；而有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作副词，如above, below 等。

二、常用分类1.表示时间in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from…to, beh ind, by, before, past2.表示方位in, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind, beside, near, under, above, below, next to, among, round3.表示往返的方向to, towards, round, around, through, across, from…to, into, out of, off, along4.其他by, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but, as, without5.特例1) in 通常用在世纪、年份、季节、月份、上午、下午、晚上等词前，但后面接时间段，意为“在……之后”，用于将来时态；而after 意为“在……之后”，要用于一般过去时。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编及答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 11．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About16．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in17．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from 18．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for19．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for20．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to21．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with22．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach23．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 24．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 25．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。

【中考英语语法大汇总】：介词语法讲解

【中考英语语法大汇总】：介词语法讲解一、介词概述介词是一种虚词，在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。

它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。

它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配，构成固定短语，表示不同意思。

介词还可以与名词构成介词短语，表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。

这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。

2000—2005年的中考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配：如：be famous for；表示时间的介词，如：at night；动词与介词的搭配，如：arrive in/have dinner with sb．；表示方式、手段的介词，如：by phone/in English．二、初中部分介词的用法1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”1)at + 具体时刻2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：at night= in the night at noonat this / that time at Christmaseg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning3. ___ a rainy evening4. ___3:505.__ 20026.___ the morning of April 107.___ spring8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening.2. in , on , at 表地点：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。