2014年统考大学英语(B)模拟试卷(含答案标示)
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案(1)
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(1)Part I 日常会话1. – Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. -- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--A. Yes, Lee speaking.B. Hello, what do you want?C. Sorry, speaking.D. I don’t know.4. –Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?--A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry,I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. – Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. – What can I do for you, madam?-- .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. –I’d like to take you to the coffee house on t he corner.-A. Thank you. You shouldn’t do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go with youC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no. You can’t do that8. –Do you mind telling me where you’re from?--A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was b orn in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. – May I see the menu, please?--A. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.10. – I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !-- .A. Don’t worry about itB. Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!1. – Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can’tC. I’d love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I don’t know2. – Hi, is Mary there, please?--A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?3. – Please help yourself to the fish.-- .A. Thanks, but fish doesn’t agree with meB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. I don’t like fishD. No, I can’t4. –Hurry up, please, or I’ll be late.-- .A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it’s alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way5. – Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? --A. Don’t ask thatB. Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC.No, I can’t say thatD. No, you’r e driving too fast6. – How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane? --A. I don’t think soB. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy7. – Are you ready to order desert, please?-- .A. Yes, ple aseB. Please don’t order itC. No, don’t mention itD. Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cake8. – Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?-- .A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I9. –Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?-- .A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mindB.Sorry, I don’t like neitherC. Certainly, why notD. Yes, we like these two places10. – Would you mind changing seats with me?-- .A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do1. –Oh, sorry to bother you.-- .A.That’s okayB.No, you can’tC.That’s goodD. Oh, I don’t know2. –Good morning, Dr Johnson’s office. Can I h elp you?--A. Speaking, pleaseB. I’d like to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go onD. No, you can’t3. – We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?--A. I’m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my denti st tonightB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I can’tD. That’s all set4. –Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you but…--A. Can I help you?B. Certainly, how dare you?C. It’s quite all rightD. Yes, you did5. – You have lovely children.-- .A. No, no, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You’re talking too muchD. Thanks6. Can I help you with your suitcase?- .A. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That’s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself7. – Can you come over for dinner with us?-- .A. I’d like to but I have a meeting tonightB. It doesn’t matterC. No, I don’t likeD. Oh, that sounds well8. – Good night and thanks again. -- .A. You can’t say thatB. No, no. It’s what I can doC. How can you say that?D. Good night9. –Oh, I’m sorry. But I promise I’ll be careful next time.--A. It’s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matterC. Thank youD. There are no questions10. – Could I use your dictionary for a moment?-- .A. It’s wellB. It doesn’t matterC. By all meansD. I have no idea1. – Can you turn down the radio, please?-- .A. Oh, I knowB. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudC. I’ll keep it down next timeD. Please forgive me2. – These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.--A. No, no. It’s nothingB. You are welcomeC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think so, too3. – Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.--A.Thank youB.Don’t mention itC.Not at allD. I did it quite badly4. – Good morning, sir. May I help you? -- .A. No, I don’t buy anythingB. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugarD. Oh, no. That’s OK5. – Could you help me with my homework , please? --A. No, no wayB. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now6. –Why don’t you travel to New York on vacation?--A. I don’t want to goB. Excuse me, because I can’tC. I want to, but I haven’t got enough moneyD. Because I’m going to school today7. –Would you like to go fishing with us now?-- .A. No, I don’t likeB. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC.I won’t tell you D. Oh, it is well8. – Could I speak to John Harris, please?-- .A. Oh, how are you?B. I’m JohnC. I’m listeningD. Speaking9. –Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.-- .A. Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no, I didn’t do it wellC. Thank youD. It’sa pleasure10. – Can I have a look at your passport?-- .A. It is hereB. Here it isC. Here you areD. No, you can’t1. –Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price?--A. Sorry, he is out at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. – Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days?--A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter3. – Mr. Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan?--A. Yes, Dr ChosukB. I think so, eitherC. Yes, I hope notD. No, I have no idea4. – Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of thehandout?-- .A. No, of course notB. CertainlyC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. By no means, but it’s impossible5. – Do you mind if I join you?-- .A.I’m very happy to do soB.Never mindC.Please doD.Oh,I can’t6. –My grandmother’s taken ill and I’ve got to go down to thehospital.-- .A. We’re going to the same placeB. Very sorry to hear it, I hope it’s nothing seriousC. Really?D. Let me go with you7. – Well done. Congratulations on your success.--A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn’t do very wellD. Sorry , I couldn’t do any better8. – That man alone over there---who is he? -- .A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor TookC. A driver, I supposeD. He’s drunk9. –Well, it’s getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. --A. Oh, it’s so lateB. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soon?D. I really had a happy time10. –I want to go to New York. What’s the fare? --A. Pardon me?B. I’m sorryC. Yes, I don’t understandD. I’m not understanding1. – Can I help you with the bag?-- .A. No, no. I can take it myselfB. Thank youC. Sorry, you can’tD. No, I’m all right2. –Hello, I’d like to speak to Mark, please.-- .A. Yes, I’m MarkB. This is Mark speakingC. It’s me hereD. This is me3. – Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? --A. No, I already have plansB.Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonightC. No, I really don’t like being with youD. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out for dinner4. –Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there’s a meeting.--A. Oh, no, you can’tB. Yes, you can leave if you likeC. Do you really have to go? Couldn’t you at least stay for another cup of tea?D. Oh, no. I don’t understand5. –I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.--A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy6. – Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school?--A. Well, no, you’re going in the wrong directionB. No, don’t ask meC. No, I don’t knowD. Don’t go this way7. – May I see your tickets and passports, please?--A.No, you can’tB.Yes,you canC.Here they areD.No,,they are mine8. – Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?--A. Never mindB. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourselfD. Yes, butI don’t care9. – Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines?-- .A. Yes, can I help you?B. Yes, what do you want?C. Yes, you’re rightD. Yes, right number10. – Sorry, I kept you waiting.-- .A. I’m sadB. I don’t careC. That’s all right. There’s no hurryD. No, not at all全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(2)Part I I 阅读理解（1）Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true,but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook, New York. Van Bruen’s friends organized a club to help him become President.They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.11. The author .A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC.is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson .A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading,writing or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK” .A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC.was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK” .A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Va n Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election15.According to the second story, the term “OK” was first usedA. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD.by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical smalltownmay represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs ) of more than a million people each – a large proportion than in Germany or English, let alone France. The statistics(统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues,rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 millionC. Less than 25 millionD. Less than 225 million17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A. the United States.B. GermanyC. France.D. England18. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage?A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C.As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa,because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ‘remembered history’. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A.“Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D.Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago becauseA. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD.the people there did not know how to write23. “Remembered history” refers to .A. history based on a person’s imaginationB.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC.songs and danced about the most important eventsD.both B and C24. “Remembered history” is regarde d as valuable only whenA. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people hadA. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage 1When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the question,“Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their l ives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation oftenrequires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.11. The Vienna survey may help to explain .A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list someA. benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful .A. to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because .A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD. they can’t afford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is thatA. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is healthful exercise Passage 2For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare.Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer.All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well- known proverbs and quotations. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed sinceShakespeare’s day.16. English people .A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB.never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest dramatist17. Every Englishman knows .A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer18. Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and qu otations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D.All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.19. What does the word “proverb ” mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare’s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.20. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. Engl ish words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s timeD. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(3)Part I I 阅读理解（2）Passage 3Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships,with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious:for where there are trees, their roots break the soilup, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.21. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can .A.keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods22. It’s a great pity that .A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to himD. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees23. Sooner or later the forests will disappear .A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them24. The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means “”.A.to wash awayB.to make wetC.to make stay togetherD.to improve25. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can .A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick togetherPassage 1Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.11. Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author’s idea?A. Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B. Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C. Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D. Dr. Gates is a very popular for his determination to become a baseball player.12. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase “in practice” means “” .A. while doing some practical workB. while studying animalsC. while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD. while playing baseball13. In the second paragraph, the word “creatures” can best be replaced by “”.A. peopleB. thingsC. animalsD. living things14. It was that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A. after he had graduated from Drysdale UniverstityB. right after he had finished his study for the doctor’s degreeC. after he had received his highest degreeD.during the time when he was studying for the doctor’s degree15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard?A. It possesses four toes on its front feet.B. It can live a long while without eating.C. It may go for weeks without drinking.D. It is capable of changing colors. Passage 2I was due to take my driving test at 11:30 a.m. It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9:50 a.m., my heart sank. My driving instructor,Stan, said something, trying to drive away my fears, but I was not impressed.We set off for the test centre with an hour to go. I wanted a run round the test circuit,but we got stuck in a traffic jam, and could only drive no faster than walking.We arrived at the test centre at 11 am. Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective examiners. Their instructors were looking out from two windows. We watched them drive off. They must have been feeling very nervous.Stan took me round the probable test track, pointing out the traps. The weather became even worse. It seemed to make me feel worse too. I had developed a couldn’t-care-less mood, and was almost calm. We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning. Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in tocall out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car.I showed none either, but the tension began mounting again.16. On their way to the test center, Stan tried to comfort the authorA. but it made the author’s heart sink deeperB. but the words produced no effectC. so that the author could drive to the centre with no fearsD. so that they could prepare for all the traps17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Six learners would be tested at the same time.B. The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors.C. None of the six learners passed the test in the end.D. The instructors were as nervous as the。
大学英语三级B级(语法)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级B级（语法）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. V ocabulary & StructurePart II V ocabulary & Structure (10 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences．It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here．You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)．1．Some companies might not let you rent a car______you have a credit card.A．whereB．becauseC．sinceD．unless正确答案：D解析：本题考查not…unless这一固定句型，意思为“除非……才”。
unless 引导条件状语从句，符合句意，因此确定D)为本题的答案。
知识模块：词汇和语法结构2．In his opinion, success in life mainly______on how we get along with other people.A．keepsB．dependsC．insistsD．spends正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。
depends为不及物动词，需要与介词on／upon 搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”。
大学英语B统考题库(词汇与结构)附有答案
"词汇与结构"1. "We are glad that finally managed to get into contact __ them我很高校我们终于联系到了他们" "A". "at""B". "on""C". "from""D". "with" (V)2. "The higher the temperature , ___ the liquid evaporates. 温度越高，液体蒸发越快。
" "A". "the faster" (V)"B". "the more fast""C". "the slower""D". "the more slower"3. "The manager will not ___ ____ us to use his car. 经理不准我们用他的车""A". "have""B". "let""C". "agree""D". "allow" (V)4. "He ____ ___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我住的很近，但是他执意要开车送我回家""A". "insisted on" (V)"B". "insisted at""C". "insisted that""D". "insisted in"5. "I am not used to speaking ____ ___ public. 我不习惯当众演说""A". "in" (V)"B". "at""C". "on""D". "to"6. "The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ___ friends there.这个男孩在新学校里不开心，他在哪几乎没有没有""A". "few" (V)"B". "a few""C". "little""D". "a little"7. "The reason I did not go abroad was _ ___ a job in my house town.我没有出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。
大学英语B模拟试卷(一)及答案解析
一、交际用语共5题，15分1— I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.— ________A.Well, it's OK .B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.正确答案：A解析:道歉用语，第一句话“I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.对不起，因为堵车我迟到了。
”考察表示歉意与回答。
Well, it's OK.好吧，没关系。
B. No, it's all right. 不，没事。
C. You are welcome.你客气啦。
D. You are wrong.你错了。
2— It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?— ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.正确答案：B解析:考查表请求的交际用语。
No, please.不介意，关吧。
It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?这里有些冷，我关上窗子，你不介意吧？这里考察的是Do you mind if I句型的用法，对于此句型的回答如下：关于如何回答该句型的问题.1.若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式.如：① No, of course not.① No, certainly not.① No, not at all.① No, go ahead.① No, do as you like.① No, indeed.① No, please.① No, I don't mind.① No, do it please.① Not in the least.等.2.若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝.如：① I'm sorry but I do.① Sorry,you'd better not.① I'm afraid you can't.① I wish you wouldn't ...① I'm sorry,but it's not allowed ...① Yes,I do mind.等. 其中,很少用Yes,I do mind来回答,因这种答语显得较生硬.3— ________— He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?正确答案：A解析:询问职业用语，先看回答句：He teaches physics in a school.意思是：他在学校教物理。
2014年9月电大大学英语B统考题库试卷(全10卷)+往年题库
一、交际英语1、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?_______________.A：I don't mindB：It doesn't matterC：You do it pleaseD：Go ahead答案： D2、- ________________- You too!A：Merry Christmas!B：What a beautiful day!C：Help yourself!D：It's very kind of you!答案： A3、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案： C4、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A：I beg your pardon?B：What do you mean?C：You're welcome.D：Mm, let me think.答案： D5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _______________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A一、交际英语1、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?_______________.A：I don't mindB：It doesn't matterC：You do it pleaseD：Go ahead答案： D2、- ________________- You too!A：Merry Christmas!B：What a beautiful day!C：Help yourself!D：It's very kind of you!答案： A3、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案： C4、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A：I beg your pardon?B：What do you mean?C：You're welcome.D：Mm, let me think.答案： D5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _______________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A一、交际英语1、--___________today.--Yes. It was even hotter yesterday.A：It's so coldB：It's so wetC：It's so hotD：It's so windy答案： C2、Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.- ____________ A：That's right.B：Thanks a lot.C：Congratulations!D：It's a pleasure.答案： C3、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? ______________A：Who did that?B：What's wrong with him?C：How did that happen?D：Why was he so careless?答案： C4、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom _______ .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案： C5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- ______________A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案： B一、交际英语1、- Bring me the bill, please. - _________A：You are welcome.B：Please wait for a moment, sir.C：I'll hurry up.D：Be quick.答案： B2、-- Did you win the 100 metre race?-- Yes, I did.-- Really?-- __________.A：CongratulationsB：Best wishesC：Good luckD：Right答案： A3、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- ________________A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B：No, you can't.C：Sorry, you can't.D：I don't know.答案： A4、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- _______________A：No, no way.B：No, I couldn't.C：No, I can't.D：Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案： D5、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you _______________ . You can take my car. A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to答案： D一、交际英语1、--Do you dance?--Yes, I do.--_________?--Every weekend.A：How hard do you practiceB：How much do you pay for itC：How often do you go dancingD：How long do you practice it答案： C2、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.--_________. You looked tired last time I saw you.A：I hope soB：ReallyC：I'm glad you didD：The sound was nice答案： C3、-- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. --_____________A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.答案： C4、-- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?-- _______A：Wow, you got the idea.B：No, never mind.C：Pretty well, I guess.D：Sorry, I'm new here.答案： D5、-- Who's speaking?-- This is Tom _______ .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案： C一、交际英语1、- I've passed the examination.- __________A：What a pity.B：I hate the exam.C：Congratulations.D：Come on.答案： C2、- Have a nice holiday!- ______________A：You have it too.B：You do too.C：The same as you.D：The same to you.答案： D3、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.- _______________A：Well, it's OK.B：No, it's all right.C：You are welcome.D：You are wrong.答案： A4、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- _____________ A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.答案： C5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _______________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A一、交际英语1、- Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- ___________A：Who are you?B：Who is speaking?C：What's wrong?D：Why?答案： B2、-We'll have a basketball match this afternoon. -___________.A：Good luckB：Never mindC：Yes, pleaseD：It's nothing答案： A3、_______ - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A：When did your parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案： B4、- Thank you for inviting me.- ______________A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A：I beg your pardon?B：What do you mean?C：You're welcome.D：Mm, let me think.答案： D一、交际英语1、---- Happy birthday to you!-- __________A：Happy birthday to you!B：I am very glad．C：That's all right．D：Thank you．答案： D2、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- __________ A：What can I do for you?B：Nice to meet you.C：Please keep in touch.D：Haven't seen you for ages.答案： B3、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C4、- How are you, Bob?- ______________A：How are you?B：I'm fine. Thank you.C：How do you do?D：Nice to meet you.答案： B5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- ______________A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案： B一、交际英语1、－Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? －_______.A：No problemB：I hope soC：That's all rightD：That's a good idea答案： A2、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- _________ A：What can I do for you?B：Nice to meet you.C：Please keep in touch.D：Haven't seen you for ages.答案： B3、- Thank you for inviting me.- ____________A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C4、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- ________________A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B：No, you can't.C：Sorry, you can't.D：I don't know.答案： A5、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you _______________ . You can take my car.A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to答案： D一、交际英语1、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- ________A：Please wait for a minute.B：Are you sick?C：Tell me about your appointment.D：Dr. Edward didn't tell me.答案： A2、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?___________.A：I don't mindB：It doesn't matterC：You do it pleaseD：Go ahead答案： D3、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- ____________ A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案： B4、- _______ - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A：When did your parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案： B5、- Thank you for inviting me.- ______________A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C一、交际英语1、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- ________A：Never mindB：I'm glad you like it.C：Please don't say so.D：No, It's not so good.答案： B2、Would you go to the concert with me?__________, but I'm very busy now.A：I'd like toB：SureC：No problemD：Certainly答案： A3、- Thank you for inviting me.- ____________A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C4、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _____________. A：call my CharlesB：call me at CharlesC：call me CharlesD：call Charles me答案： C5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _________________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A：I beg your pardon?B：What do you mean?C：You're welcome.D：Mm, let me think.答案： D。
统考大学英语B(含答案)(有中文翻译)
大学英语B——题型分类版内部资料(修订版)大学英语(B)网络统考复习指南亲爱的同学：为了顺利通过英语网络统考，请在复习前认真阅读复习指南和备考方案，端正态度，认真复习，争取一次通过考试，顺利获得毕业证！为了帮助同学们顺利通过考试，学校将提供以下资源：1. 统考复习资料“题型分类版”中的题目都是高频出现的历年真题，再次考到的几率非常大，所以请务必完全掌握！2018年9月起，考试形式发生变化，选项顺序会发生变化，所以请务必记住具体答案，不能简单背诵ABCD。
2. 考试形式英语统考的考试形式为上机考试，随机抽题。
所以请务必记住复习资料中每一道题的答案，并在电脑上练习中英文输入，为统考做充分准备。
3 备考时间英语统考不属于冲刺类考试，仅靠考前几天冲刺不能保证通过考试。
考前两周左右至少要将本复习资料看完一遍，并将练考系统所有试题至少做一遍，这样才能保证顺利通过考试。
认真坚持复习一个月，必定会有丰厚的汇报。
期待您顺利通过的好消息！附：大学英语(B) 试卷结构与题型《大学英语B》备考方案《大学英语B》备考一定要熟背“题型分类版”内部资料，复习资料含有大量的历年考试真题，再次考到的可能性很大！据历次考试的同学反馈，考试大部分是这份资料中的原题，因此请务必用心复习，熟练掌握每一道题的答案。
其中重点复习“英译汉”、“交际用语”、“词汇与语法”、和“阅读理解（单项选择）”，这4个题型都是最容易得分的题型，也是通过统考的关键。
考试题型介绍：1. 交际用语本部分考5道小题，共15分。
题目均为日常生活用语，是考试中最简单、规律性最强的题型，在微视频中老师详细讲解了每个场景的答题规律和技巧，认真观看微视频，看一遍就能记住答案。
本部分每题3分，分值较高，建议全部掌握资料题目，至少得12分，争取得满分15分。
2. 阅读理解本部分考两篇文章。
第1篇是阅读理解正误判断（AB两个选项），5道题，共10分。
大部分为细节题，可根据题干中关键字回归原文分析后选择答案。
2014年4月全国网络统考资料《大学英语B》模拟题及参考答案——阅读理解B
阅读理解B34、There were once many sheiks（阿拉伯的酋长）who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia.However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands.These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong.It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one.One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having their evening meal.She asked them to give her something to eat.The first sheik gave her some stale（不新鲜的）food left over from the day before.The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel's tail.The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender（嫩的）and tasty meat.After the meal, Queen Maura left the sheiks' camp.The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace.She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before.Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with him.Queen Maura was now certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry."Hakim is the most generous of you," she told them, "so I want to marry him and he will become king."(1)、The queen was looking for a husband. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The Queen disguised herself because she didn't want to be recognized by the sheiks.___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、She gave the sheiks some stale food to eat the next evening. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Hakim wanted to eat his meal because it was very tasty. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The Queen finally decided to marry Hakim the next evening after the meal. ___________ A：TB：F答案：A35、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.(1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. ___________ A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by"gave".___________A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".___________A：TB：F答案：B36、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.(1)、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(4)、We'll have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some people's view. ___________ A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests. ___________A：TB：F答案：A37、As price and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" (DIY) trend in the U.S. continue to grow."We needed furniture for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. "I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself."John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a"do-it-yourselfer", you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.(1)、We can learn from the passage that many newly married couple find it hard to pay for what they need. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to run a DIY shop. ___________ A：TB：F答案：B(3)、When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim makes shoes in his home. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Jim Hatfield decided to become a "do-it-yourselfer" when his car repairs cost too much.___________A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The possible title for the passage is "You Can Do It Too".___________A：TB：F答案：A38、Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning ski trip for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. It's 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather forecast for the weekend."Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. It's going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny. "Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.(1)、Nancy and Peter listened to the weather forecast for the weekend. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Nancy and Peter are planning a trip to the village for the weekend. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(3)、It is going to snow Friday night according to the weather forecast. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The weather will be warm and rainy on Sunday. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、Nancy and Peter often do sports. ___________A：TB：F答案：A39、Here is a story told about an American general who was a very important figure in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes.Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in shops at $5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label with the name of the general and words: "buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home." The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.The officers went out and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.(1)、Many families wanted to have a signature of the general. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(2)、The general came back to Washington after the First World War. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、The general ordered his men to look for all his teeth and buy all of them. ___________B：F答案：A(4)、The fact that the general's name was on the label of each tooth shows that the general was famous. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The teeth they collected most probably cost $1150. ___________A：TB：F答案：B40、Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this "black gold".(1)、From this passage, we can know oil is a source of energy. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、According to the passage, we can tell that oil is found only under water. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. ___________B：F答案：A(4)、Many things are made from oil. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The main idea of the whole story is that oil is important for us but hard to find. ___________ A：TB：F答案：A41、The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba（戴水肺）diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are like a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold, and it is dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.Besides the coldness and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger - other animals.Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.(1)、People want to dive in the sea because they want to find the secrets of the undersea world.___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you can see everything green and blue.___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Animals will meet four types of danger under the deep sea. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(4)、When you do scuba diving, you can dive freely without any danger. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way with the help of their eyes. ___________A：TB：F答案：B42、Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world's greatest wonders."In my opinion," the first man said, "the Egyptian pyramids（埃及金字塔）are the world's greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.""I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful," the second man said, "but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds，they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do."He turned to the third man and asked, "What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world？"The third man thought for a long time，and then he said, "Well，I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos."And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.The other two men were very surprised. "A thermos?" they exclaimed. "But that's a simple thing.""Oh, no，it's not, "the third man said. "In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it's winter or summer？"(1)、The underlined word "thermos" in Chinese means "保温瓶"___________.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、That the three men could not agree on what the world's greatest wonder was because they all had different ideas. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful thing in the world because they had been built with very simple tools. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because it cost less than a computer. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The third man was not very clever because he could not think of anything to say.___________A：TB：F答案：B43、People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related toanother term－quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life? One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.(1)、Progress in scientific research leads to people's deeper understanding of health. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、According to the passage, to people of today, health means absence of illness. ___________ A：TB：F答案：B(3)、The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(4)、We can infer from the passage nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、This passage is mainly about different understandings of the term "health".___________A：TB：F答案：A44、Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.The first real steps took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large "hot air balloon". They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about eight kilometers.(1)、Leonardo Da Vinci made designs for flying machines. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Eight hundred years ago an Englishman made a kind of flying machine. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(3)、In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly lost his life. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The very first air passengers in the balloon were two Frenchmen. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The two Frenchmen rose above Paris in November 1783. ___________A：TB：F答案：A45、The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. In the United States, it is an annual occasion to show thanks to God for his goodness.As a historical, national and religious holiday, Thanksgiving Day began with the English in Plymouth Colony. As far back as 1621, after a long bitter winter and the gathering of the first harvest, these early settlers shared a feast with the local Indians and offered prayers of thanksgiving. The first national Thanksgiving Day was proclaimed（颁布）by President Washington on November 26, 1789. President Lincoln revived the custom in 1863.It was not until 1941 that the U.S. Congress adopted a resolution（决定）, setting the fourth Thursday of November as an annual Thanksgiving Day. Thus what began as a religious celebration of the harvest has since become a nationwide holiday.Now Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day, celebrated with a traditional turkey dinner and a happy reunion. Schools are closed on Thanksgiving Day and the day after. Many people, including students studying in another state, often travel long distances to spend the holiday at home.(1)、The passage is mainly about how Thanksgiving Day came into being. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Thanksgiving Day was first celebrated in 1621 by English settlers of the Plymouth Colony. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、President Washington set Thursday, November 26, 1789 as the First National Thanksgiving Day. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Since 1863, the fourth Thursday of November has been set as an annual Thanksgiving Day, a nationwide holiday. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has not changed through the years. The basic traditional food on Thanksgiving Day is roast turkey. ___________A：TB：F答案：A46、People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal （非语言的）communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out （突出）of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.(1)、The home matters greatly to Englishmen. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The British can own private space like the house and the garden. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means you want to tell others the space belongs to you. ___________A：T答案：A(4)、The man opposite to the writer showed that he owned the whole table by reading a book.___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The writer tried to get back his space by moving the case off the table. ___________A：TB：F答案：B47、Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(1)、The lecture is mainly about Children's behavior and our response. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. ___________A：T答案：A(3)、The audience at this lecture might be social workers. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(4)、According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward. ___________ A：TB：F答案：B(5)、People, places and things are elements of "environment" meant by the lecturer. ___________ A：TB：F答案：A48、There was once a large, fat woman who had a small, thin husband. He had a job in a big company and was given his weekly wages every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him back enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.One day the small man came home very excited. He hurried into the living-room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating chocolates there."You'll never guess what happened to me today, dear," he said.He waited for a few seconds and then added, "I won ten thousand pounds on the lottery!""That's wonderful!" said his wife delightedly. But then she thought for a few seconds and added angrily, "But wait a moment! How could you afford to buy the lottery tickets?"(1)、The small man was allowed to keep just enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The man won a lottery one day. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、The woman is good-natured. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(4)、The woman was pleased yet suspicious when her husband won a lottery. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The man had to give almost all his money to his wife every week. ___________A：TB：F答案：B49、Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food, drink and conversation. Formal dinners in fine homes and hotels in the United States are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world. But as most people in the United States have no servants, their dinner parties at home are decidedly informal. As many new small homes have no separate dining room or just have very small dining space, guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, holding their plates or trays on their knees.A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. Americans are great picnickers, and almost every family has a picnic basket. Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside. Unless hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire, picnic food is usually cold －sandwiches, salads, potato chips, pickles. Watermelon is a favorite dessert, followed very often by baseball for the young and active, and naps for the old and weary.(1)、Americans like to invite their friends over to dinner at their homes. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Most Americans prefer informal parties because they cannot afford formal ones. ___________ A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Guests sit and eat at an informal dinner, in the dining room or in the living room.___________A：TB：F答案：A(4)、According to the passage, people seldom have hot food at a picnic. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The picnic is considered a more enjoyable form of meal because a dessert is always serveal. ___________A：TB：F答案：B50、 A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.At the age of about fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts from three to five months. It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as "forward", "left", "right" and "sit" and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger.The most important part of the training course is a four-week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful.(1)、A guide dog is a dog trained to help the blind. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、A guide dog begins its training course at the age of fourteen months. ___________A：TB：F答案：A。
2014年12月大学英语B级试卷-词汇与语法
词汇与语法B1、"Letme______you,"saidmyboss,"youshouldcallmeimmediatelyafteryouarriveattheairport."A.askB.adviseC.rememberD.remind答案：D2、AtfirstIshowedgreatinterestintheplay,butsoonI________it.A.tired答案：B3、.A.deepsC.deepD.deeply答案：B4、答案：C5、B.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant答案：D6、Myuncle_______untilhewas45.A.marriedB.didn'tmarryC.hasmarried7、_______withyou,Ihavealongwaytogo.paredparingC.Tocomparepare答案：A8、Hedidn'tliveupto_________hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all答案：A9、答案：B10、答案：A11、A.whereB.whichD.when答案：D12、SamuelClemens,________asMarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.A.toknowB.tobeknownC.knownD.knowing答案：C13、TheChinesegovernmenthastaken________topreventthespreadofthebirdflu.D.something答案：B14、-Thepublicstoreistocloseat9:00p.m.-_______noneedtoworry;itisjust7:30p.m.A.YouhaveB.TheyhaveC.ItisD.Thereis答案：D15、A.withB.forC.byD.from答案：C16、B.didC.arrivedD.drove答案：A17、大师).A.whereC.thatD.inthat答案：A18、C.replaceD.reduce答案：B19、Althoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin_________.ualmonC.alwaysD.factB.greatC.heightD.highly答案：D21、Duringthefutureexaminationsyoushouldavoid________suchmistakes.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made答案：C22、B.upset答案：C23、C.fartooD.highly答案：C24、答案：A25、A.cancelledB.advancedC.arrangedD.held答案：A26、Theyhaveneverheardany_______.A.acustomercomplaintB.thecustomer'scomplaints27、Everymeans_______beentriedtosolvethedifficultproblem.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B28、Heopenedtheletteranditcontained________.A.animportantinformationB.someimportantinformations答案：D29、答案：C30、B.protectC.stopD.save答案：B31、答案：D32、Thisboyisabletorepeatfrommemory______200shortpoems.A.uptoB.uptillC.astoD.asfar答案：A33、Smallarms_______oftencarriedbythesoldiers.A.are答案：A34、Wewatchedtheplane_________behindtheclouds.A.isdisappearingB.disappearedC.beingdisappearedD.disappearing答案：D35、Modernmachinery_______beeninstalledinthisnewly-builtfactory.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A36、答案：C37、答案：A38、A.metoB.meC.meforD.meof答案：D39、There_______alotof_______ontheroadsyesterday.A.was…trafficB.were…trafficsC.was…trafficsD.were…traffic答案：AB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C41、Mathematics________studyorscienceofnumbers.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A42、A.It…its答案：A43、D.dueto答案：B44、答案：B45、Couldyoushowmewherethe_______shoesare?A.WomenB.womensC.womanD.women's答案：D46、________I'mmistaken,I'veseenthatmanbefore.A.UnlessD.But答案：A47、IgaveGraceapresentbutshegavemenothing________.A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.inshort答案：A48、Hehasbeenwritingfor3years,butbeingawriterisnothis________.A.chanceB.choiceC.change答案：B49、答案：B50、C.except答案：B51、答案：D52、Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherpatients________sheislovedbythem.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A53、Ihaveviewsquitedifferentfrommy________.C.teacher'D.teacher's答案：D54、“CanyouspeakFrench?”“Yes,but________.”A.notmanyB.onlylittleC.notmuchD.onlyafew答案：C55、He_______drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.答案：A56、A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案：C57、A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A58、A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案：B59、-Writetomewhenyougethome.-OK,I_______.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can-Sheisverykindandgood-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B61、We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibility答案：B62、A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案：D63、A.inB.atC.onD.to答案：A64、A.isB.beC.haveD.has答案：A65、A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C66、Apairofspectacles________whatIneedatthemoment.A.isB.are答案：A67、Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehas________friendsthere.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A68、Iwon’tmakethe_______mistakenexttime.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B69、B.toclose答案：B70、A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C71、A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C72、Nancyisconsideredtobe________theotherstudentsinherclass.A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligentC.intelligentaswellD.asintelligentas答案：D73、ThetopoftheGreatWallis________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A.wideC.wideenoughD.enoughwide答案：C74、He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C75、Tom________morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A76、答案：D77、答案：C78、C.playD.played答案：A79、Sheisnotonlymyclassmate________alsomygoodfriend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B80、____shesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.B.ThatC.AsD.Which答案：B81、Thehigherthetemperature,_____theliquidevaporates.A.thefasterB.themorefastC.theslowerD.themoreslower答案：A82、A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案：D83、A.whichB.thatC.where答案：C84、A.onB.ofC.forD.after答案：C85、A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.that答案：A86、____youknow,Davidhasbeenwelllately.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：B。
2014年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库( 完型填空)
四、完型填空Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, ___1___ music instruments and collect stamps or other things. They grow flowers, ___2___ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games.People today have ___3___ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were ___4___ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies ___5___ these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation.(1)、A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：C(2)、A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：D(3)、A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：B(4)、A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：E(5)、B：moreC：playD：goE：too答案： A四、完型填空Memory is very important in our life. A good memory is a great help for learning a language. Everybody learns ___1___ own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is a small child. Some children like those who ___2___ abroad with their ___3___, seem to learn two languages easily as they do one. In school, it's not easy for pupils ___4__ a second language because they have very ___5___ time for it. Memory is like a diary that we keep every day. (1)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案：D(2)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案：A(3)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案：C(4)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：his答案：E(5)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案： B四、完型填空There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so ___1___.The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Ben's ___2___, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___3___. "Why did Ben put up his hand?" his classmates wondered. "He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say?"Well, Ben not only ___4___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports.Ben later went on to the ___5___ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．(1)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：B(2)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：C(3)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：D(4)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：E(5)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案： A四、完型填空Human language is a system of symbols. No other animal has a complex symbolic language that must be learned. Animal language is largely instinctive,while basic human language is learned speech, composed 1 sounds that symbolize things, ideas, actions, and the like.We learn to read, often with considerable effort, by noticing or being taught that groups of letters stand for the sounds that we already know 2 to speak. We learn to write, with even greater effort, by learning to form the letters, 3 are symbols of sounds, and to put them together on paper so that others can read what we "say".Since human language is a form of human behavior,there is nothing absolute about it. It has 4 lowly throughout human history and will continue to develop. In the English language there are perhaps 600,000 5 , Possibly more, but most of them are know only to specialists and are rarely used.(1)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：D(2)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds(3)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：B(4)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：C(5)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案： E四、完型填空There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so ___1___.The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Ben's ___2___, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___3___. "Why did Ben put up his hand?" his classmates wondered. "He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say?"Well, Ben not only ___4___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports.Ben later went on to the ___5___ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．(1)、A：topC：classD：answerE：knew答案：B(2)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：C(3)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：D(4)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案：E(5)、A：topB：slowC：classD：answerE：knew答案： A四、完型填空Human language is a system of symbols. No other animal has a complex symbolic language that must be learned. Animal language is largely instinctive,while basic human language is learned speech, composed 1 sounds that symbolize things, ideas, actions, and the like.We learn to read, often with considerable effort, by noticing or being taught that groups ofletters stand for the sounds that we already know 2 to speak. We learn to write, with even greater effort, by learning to form the letters, 3 are symbols of sounds, and to put them together on paper so that others can read what we "say".Since human language is a form of human behavior,there is nothing absolute about it. It has 4 lowly throughout human history and will continue to develop. In the English language there are perhaps 600,000 5 , Possibly more, but most of them are know only to specialists and are rarely used.(1)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：D(2)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：A(3)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：B(4)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：C(5)、A：howB：whichC：developedD：ofE：sounds答案：E五、英译汉(1)、I came here at least once a month.译文：我至少一个月来这里一次。
大学英语三级B级(语法)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级B级（语法）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. V ocabulary & StructurePart II V ocabulary & Structure (10 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences．It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here．You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)．1．To______the truth, I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting.A．doB．tellC．putD．take正确答案：B解析：本题考查“说实话”的表达。
因空格后接宾语the truth，故应选B)tell 与其构成固定搭配。
另外，短语to be honest也表示“说实话”，通常用在句首。
知识模块：词汇和语法结构2．Your sales methods will depend______the customers with whom you deal.A．withB．onC．inD．for正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词depend的用法。
depend为不及物动词，后接宾语时与on／upon搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”。
2014年12月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年12月大学英语三级（B级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary & Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation-English into Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decid听力原文：Q: Can I help you, madam?1．A．How are you?B．Mind your step.C．Yes, I’m looking for a gift.D．No hurry at all.正确答案：C解析：本题考查对别人主动提供帮助的回答。
回答分为肯定和否定两种情况：肯定回答一般先表示感谢，然后指出自己需要得到什么样的帮助；否定回答也先表示感谢，然后委婉拒绝，也可以补充说明拒绝别人帮助的原因。
C)“是的，我想买一份礼物”，是一种肯定回答，确定为本题的答案。
A)“你好吗”，通常用于见面时的寒暄；B)“留神脚下，当心脚步”，用于提醒别人注意道路上存在的问题；D)“根本不必着急，一点也不用着急”，用于提示别人不用慌张。
大学英语B-模拟试题2
Test2 第一局部：交际用语〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕1.—Who’sthatspeaking?—ThisisTom____________A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying2.—I’msorry.Ilostthekey.—____________A.Well,it’sOK.B.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.3.—It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—____________A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.Sure,please.D.Idon’tlikeit.4.—____________—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather?D.Whereisyourfathernow?5.—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?—It’s499Yuan.____________.A.Oh,no.That’sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?6.—____________—Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?7.—Howoftendoyougodancing?—____________A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.D.I’vebeendancingforayear.8.—Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.—____________A.Well,I’vegrownamustache.B.That’sterrific!C.Say,you’vereallychangedyourhair.D.Well,Igaveupdrinking.9.—HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?—____________A.Forgetit.B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C.That’sgreat!D.Gladyoulikeit.10.—Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?—____________A.Wow,yougottheidea.B.No,nevermind.C.Prettywell,Iguess.D.Sorry,I’mnewhere.第二局部：阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕Passage----P126 Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewas leavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeasking hertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales〔称〕.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebag wastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’s wrongwiththisgirl?〞Hesaid,“Whydoesn’t shehurryup?〞Hemovedforward andplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Why areyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?〞ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggage andsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)11.Maria’sstoryhappened________.A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport12.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______ attheairport.A.helpcarrypeople’sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggageD.takecareofpeople’sluggage13.“Whyareyousoupset?〞Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry14.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.〞Thissentencemeansthatthepeople aroundfelt_______.A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smannersD.sorryfortheman’smanners15.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_________.A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyB.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrongD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2---P158 Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapply onadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly, months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals. Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-term goalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdeal withjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveral years.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecome discouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyour abilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationand desirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(221words)16.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot____________.A.Ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.Ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.IfwehavedreamsofthefutureD.Ifweputforwardsomeplans17.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon____________.A.adailybasisB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted18.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,____________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessD.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals19.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?____________ALifeisadynamicthing.B.weshouldsetuplong-termgoalsC.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?____________A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoalsB.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.Passage3===P127BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100 th anniversary〔周年纪念〕ofthe signingofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanew beginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear, therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair supporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrench leaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug〔拥抱〕,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys〔调查〕showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.And theresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship〞, theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)----21.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis____________.A.friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate22.ThewarinIraqdoes____________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A.goodB.harmC.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm23.TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto____________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____________.A.Germany;AmericaB.America;GermanyC.Germany;GermanyD.America;America24.____________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin____________.A.Americanpeople,BritainB.Britishpeople,GermanyC.Frenchpeople,BritainD.Britishpeople,France25.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFrance andBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceand Britain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationship betweenthem.D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.第三局部：词汇与构造〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕26.Idon’tknowthepark,butit’s______tobequitebeautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked27.MikeisbetterthanPeter______swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in28.Thebabyishungry,butthere’s______milkinthebottle.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew29.Nancyis______girl.A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-oldC.aeighteen-years-oldD.aneighteen-year-old30.Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry______hismind.A.onB.inC.withD.at31.Doyouknowtheman______undertheappletree?yinC.lyingying32.—Isthelibrary______now?—No,it’s______.A.open;closeB.opening;losingC.open;closedD.opened;closed33.—Whenshallwemeetagain?—______itanydayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.A.DoB.GetC.MeetD.Make34.______girldressed______blackishersisterRose.A.A;inB.A;onC.The;onD.The;in35.AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway______totheairport.A.easyenoughB.enoughC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily36.Twothousanddollars______enoughforthecar.A.beingB.wereC.areD.is37.Theyhavelearnedabout______inrecentyears.----A.severalhundredsEnglishwordsB.hundredsofEnglishwords----C.hundredofEnglishwordsD.severalhundredEnglishword38.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased______ hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether39.—______?—She’sourhistoryteacher.A.What’ssheB.WheredoesthewomanworkC.WhoissheD.Howisthewoman40.Today’sweatheris______worsethanyesterday’s.A.veryB.muchC.verymuchD.muchtoo41.Itissaidthat______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime, thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle42.—What’shismotherlike?—______.A.She’sveryhappyB.She’sathomeC.ShelikeswatchingTVD.She’stallandthin43.Thenewordermeans______overtime.A.worksB.workedC.toworkD.working44.Shehastwobestfriends.______ofthemisinthecountry.A.AllB.BothC.NooneD.Neither45.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI______tohalfadozen othergroupsbefore.A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven第四局部：完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusing andfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps46the talkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,47reading materialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuously writingonnotebooksand48whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecture withnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand49becomehardevenforthestudents tounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillsthey needtobe50listenersandnot-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich51learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inall casesitisimportantto52theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty53acquiring thelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof54thesedifficultiesisto attendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughoutthe academicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner55itispossibleto identifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.46.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting47.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining48.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces49.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which50.A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive51.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent52.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate53.A.inB.onC.ofD.with54.ApreventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming55.A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas第五局部：英翻汉〔总分值15分〕56.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.57.Tomwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.58.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.59.Youneedn’tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutit.60.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.第六局部：写作〔总分值15分〕要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
大学英语三级B级真题2014年6月答案
大学英语三级B级真题2014年6月答案:D[听力原文]Hello! Is this your manager's office?本题考查对一般疑问句的回答。
问题为“你好!这里是你们经理的办公室吗?”D项Yes, but he's not in(是，但他不在)是肯定回答，故正确。
一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes，否定回答用No。
A项Quite a lot(很多)用于回答how many或how much开头的特殊疑问句。
B项My pleasure(是我的荣幸)是对感谢用语的客气回答。
C项Thank you very much(非常感谢)表示感谢。
答案:B[听力原文]Do you have an appointment with Mr. Brown?本题考查对一般疑问句的回答。
句子意思是“你跟布朗先生约好了吗?”have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有预约”。
本句的助动词是do，故肯定回答是B项Yes, I do(是的)。
A项Wait a minute(等一下)是对请求或要求的回答。
C项See you later(待会儿见)是在道别时使用。
D项Fine, thanks(很好，谢谢)一般用于回答How are you或How are you doing等问候语。
答案:C[听力原文]Do you like your new job in this small town?本题也是一般疑问句。
句子意思是“你喜欢这座小镇上的新工作吗?”C项Very much(非常)为肯定表达，故正确。
A项Take it easy(别紧张，放轻松)用于安抚对方。
B项Mind your step(留心脚步；走好，慢走)是让对方注意脚下安全，或作为道别时的客气话，如：Mind your step, Thank you for coming.(慢走，感谢您的光临。
)D项So am I(我也是)表明前面所说情况也同样适用于自己。
2014年12月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷4
一、交际英语1、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- ________A：Please wait for a minute.B：Are you sick?C：Tell me about your appointment.D：Dr. Edward didn't tell me.答案：A2、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?_______.A：I don't mindB：It doesn't matterC：You do it pleaseD：Go ahead答案：D3、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案：B4、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A：When did your parents arrive in Paris?B：How long have your parents been in Paris?C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案：B5、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C二、阅读理解1、Computers can injure you.电脑会伤害到你。
大学英语B模拟试卷(四)及答案解析
大学英语4总分：100分一、交际用语共5题，15分1.Is there a table for 4, please?----______, please. Is the one near the backdoor OK?A.Take your timeB.This wayC.You are welcomeDAfter you正确答案：B解析:主要考查情景交际, This way跟我来。
这个考察的是餐厅用语：“--Is there a table for 4, please?有四个人的座吗？--_This way_, please. Is the one near the backdoor OK?请跟我来，这个靠后门的座合适吗？” A.Take your time慢慢来，请慢用C.You are welcome您客气了D.After you您先走2.— Thank you for inviting me.— ________A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it's too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh, so slowly?正确答案：C解析:主要考查情景交际,Thank you for coming.感谢您来。
“-Thank you for inviting me.谢谢你邀请我。
-Thank you for coming.谢谢您的到来。
” A. I really had a happy time.我真的度过了一个美好的时光。
这个句子一般是被邀请人说的，所以不适用于本题。
B.Oh, it's too late. 哦，太晚了。
不符合题意。
D. Oh, so slowly? 哦，如此慢？不符合题意。
3.— May I see your tickets, please?— ________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.正确答案：A解析:主要考查情景交际, Sure. 给你/当然可以。
电大英语统考模拟试题及答案
大学英语B统考模拟试卷一、交际英语1.- Thank you very much。
—_________A。
It doesn’t matter.B.Yes，please.C。
You are welcome.D.Forget it。
答案:C2。
-May I see your tickets, please？- ________A.Sure.B.No, you can’t。
C。
No, they are mine。
D.Yes, you can.答案:A3.- Hello，I'm Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green，but ______。
A.call my CharlesB。
call me at CharlesC。
call me CharlesD.call Charles me答案：C4.—Could you help me with my physics，please？—________A。
No, no way。
B.No, I couldn't。
C.No, I can't.D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案:D5。
- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening？- ________A。
No，I already have plans.B。
I'd love to, but I’m busy tonight。
C。
No, I really don’t like being with you。
D.I'm ill, so I shouldn’t go out。
答案：B二、阅读理解When foreigners come to China for the first time，（当外国人第一次来到中国的时候，）they are always surprised by the number of bicycles on the roads. China has more cyclists than any other country in the world。
统考大学英语B模拟试卷含答案标示
附件 2：大学英语（ B）模拟试卷 .大学英语（ B）模拟试卷第一部分：社交用语（共 5 小题；每题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未达成的对话，针对每个对话中未达成的部分有 4 个选项，请从A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
1．— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?— _________________________A. Who are you?B.Who’ s there?C.Who could I help?D. Who ’ s that speaking?2.— I believe we’ ve met somewhere before.— No, ____________________.A. it isn’ t the sameB. it can’ t be trueC. I don’ t think soD. I’ d rather not3.—How are you, Bob?—_______A. How are you?B. I’ m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.4. — Thanks for your help.—__________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don ’thank me.5.—Hello, I’ m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A. call my CharlesB.call me at Charles C.call me CharlesD. call Charles me第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文，第一篇短文后有 5 个问题。
统考大学英语B模拟试题(3)
试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试模拟试题大学英语B试卷3注意事项一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。
试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并，用铅笔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕1. —Great day, isn’t it?—_____________A. It sure isB. Go ahead.C. How do you knowD. Thank you2.—Could you answer me a question?—______________A. Yeah, I like it very muchB. Go ahead. I don’t mind.C. No. I don’t like it.D. No bothering.3. —Are you here on business or for pleasure?------_______________________.A. I’m here on vacationB. This is my first time in Beijing.C. I don’t careD. Thank you.4. ____What brings you to China?------ ___________ .A. I am here to travel.B. The west windC. How do you know?D. No, it’s none of your business.5.—Excuse me, how can get to the post office?—___________A. Go straight along this street and turn left; you won’t miss it.B. what is post office?C. Your skirt is so beautiful.D. It is very kind of you.6.—I am sorry I read your newspaper without asking.—______________________________.A. How come?B. SorryC. Certainly. You can.D. It is no big deal7. —Would you like to come to my home for dumplings?—____________.A. Yes, Chinese food.B. I’d be honouredC. Oh, do you?D. Come on8. —______________________________.—Sure. Let’s go.A. Do you have time for coffee?B. Is there anything I can do for you?C. Would you mind if I joined you?D. Are you seeing the movie?9. —I’m sorry if I offended you. I didn’t mean to.—_____________A. How dare you?B. Tha t’s ok. Don't worry about it.C. I’m Sorry.D. You are right.10. -----I feel terrible about your flight being delayed.-----___________________________A. Ok.B. Don’t worry about it. It’s not your fault.C. Let’s go.D. Oh, I hate it.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
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附件2：大学英语（B）模拟试卷.大学英语（B）模拟试卷第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1．—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?— _________________________A. Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s that speaking?2. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.— No, ____________________.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be trueC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not3. — How are you, Bob?—_______A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.4. — Thanks for your help.— __________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t than k me.5. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F.Passage 1The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states wasrepresented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Ameri cans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America weremostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. America is the largest country in the world.B. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.C. America covers most part of the North American continent.D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.7. After winning its independence, the United States _________.A. had nothing to do with EnglandB. made India part of its landC. mainly developed westwardD. took over parts of Canada and Mexico8. The United States didn’t have ______ states until ________.A. thirteen; 1959B. fifty; 1959C. fifty; this land first became a nationD. fifty;19649. Why is English the language of America?A. Because English is the native language of the Indians.B. Because most Americans come from all over the world.C. Because Canada is America’s nearest neighbor.D. Because most of the people who first settled in America were from England.10. The best title for the passage is “ _________”.A. the States of AmericaB. The language of AmericaC. The United States of AmericaD. The Culture and Customs of AmericaPassage 2There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.Then suddenly, when the ant wasalmost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water, which saved its life.The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds."Why are you sad?" asked the ant."I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley （大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.""That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds."I know," the girl cried, "and if I can’t finish by tomorrow, the giant will eat me forhis supper!""Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.11. The ant was playing game running here and there.A：T B：F12. A drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.A：T B：F13. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.A：T B：F14. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.A：T B：F15. The ant's friends saved the girl's life.A：T B：F第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。