初中英语直接引语和间接引语PPT课件
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直接引语和间接引语(21张PPT)
Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.
简析:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语 时,要用连词whether或if引导,而不用that。
5. “What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
❖ 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021
1、人称的变化 ：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
口诀
说明
直接引语
Байду номын сангаас
间接引语
一 引号内的第一人
随 称变间引后与主 She said,“ I like She said that she
主
句主语的人称保 持一致
Tennis.”
liked tennis.
二 引号内的第二人 He said to Lily, He told Lily that
the little boy said happily.
The little boy said happily that he has gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
简析:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语 时,要用连词whether或if引导,而不用that。
5. “What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
❖ 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021
1、人称的变化 ：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
口诀
说明
直接引语
Байду номын сангаас
间接引语
一 引号内的第一人
随 称变间引后与主 She said,“ I like She said that she
主
句主语的人称保 持一致
Tennis.”
liked tennis.
二 引号内的第二人 He said to Lily, He told Lily that
the little boy said happily.
The little boy said happily that he has gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
直接引语和间接引语(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
直接引语变间接引语
一、直接引语&间接引语 – 定义 二、句子结构变化规则 三、语序变化规则 四、人称变化规则 五、时态变化规则 六、指代状动变化规则
一、直接引语 间接引语 -- 定义
直接引语：引用别人的原话； Peter said “ Jack is a Bully!” 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话（宾语从句） Peter said that Jack was a Bully.
She said, “ I broke your phone.” She said that she _h_a_d_b_r_o_k_e_n my phone.
现在完成时→ 过去完成时
She said, “ He has gone home.” She said that he __h_a_d_g_o_n_e__ home.
go take have to
六、指代状动变化规则
5变: 指代状动
指示代词 时间状语 地点状语
this→that; these→those
now→then; today→that day; yesterday→the day before last week→the week before; tomorrow→the next day
一般现在时→ 一般过去时
He said, “ I know it.” He said that hek_n_e_w it.
现在进行时→ 过去进行时
He said, “ I am drinking milk.” He said that he _w_a_s_d_r_in_k_i_ng_ milk.
一般过去时→过去完成时
• 4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”
一、直接引语&间接引语 – 定义 二、句子结构变化规则 三、语序变化规则 四、人称变化规则 五、时态变化规则 六、指代状动变化规则
一、直接引语 间接引语 -- 定义
直接引语：引用别人的原话； Peter said “ Jack is a Bully!” 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话（宾语从句） Peter said that Jack was a Bully.
She said, “ I broke your phone.” She said that she _h_a_d_b_r_o_k_e_n my phone.
现在完成时→ 过去完成时
She said, “ He has gone home.” She said that he __h_a_d_g_o_n_e__ home.
go take have to
六、指代状动变化规则
5变: 指代状动
指示代词 时间状语 地点状语
this→that; these→those
now→then; today→that day; yesterday→the day before last week→the week before; tomorrow→the next day
一般现在时→ 一般过去时
He said, “ I know it.” He said that hek_n_e_w it.
现在进行时→ 过去进行时
He said, “ I am drinking milk.” He said that he _w_a_s_d_r_in_k_i_ng_ milk.
一般过去时→过去完成时
• 4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”
直接引语和间接引语(12张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
2.时态变化 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。现 在时态需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成 时则保留原来的时态。例如： She said, “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen. She said, “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so. She said, “He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend.
例如： He said to Kate， “How is your sister now?” →He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从 句 中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中 的人称一般不需要变化。例如： Mr. Smith said ，“Jack is a good worker。” →Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker。
但要注意直接引语是客观真理时，时态一般不变化。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me. →The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.
3.连接词 (1)直接引语是陈述句, 变成间接引语时, 由连词that 引导, that 可以省略。 She said, “I am very happy to help you.” →She said that she was very happy to help me.
直接引语和间接引语(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
相应的变化
→He asked me if I had a computer.
他问我是否有计算机。
用法
举例
Bill said, “She is my elder sister. ” →Bill said that she was his elder sister. 比尔说她是他的姐姐。
第三人称不更新 The teacher told Mary’s parents, “Mary is
直接引语中的第三 a good girl. She is always ready to help 人称在间接引语中 others. ”
不发生变化
→The teacher told Mary’s parents that
Mary was a good girl and she was always
ready to help others.
老师问我是否会游泳。
用法
例句
(3) 如 果 直 接 引 语
是特殊疑问句，要 “What are you doing? ”my father asked.
用 相 应 的 疑 问 词 →My father asked what I was doing.
who, whom, whose, 爸爸问我在做什么。
过去将来时
例句
Nina told me, “Linda is watching TV at home. ”→Nina told me (that) Linda was watching TV at home. 尼娜告诉我琳达正在家看电视。
She said, “I will see you at the same place tomorrow. ”
(三)指示代词、时间和地点等变化
直接引语和间接引语(精美PPT)
return
指示代词 时间状语
变化
动词
动词
地点状语
指示代词的变化
• this-that e.g. • She said, “I’ll finish the work this morning.” • She said that she would finish the work that morning.
He said that he had finished the homework before supper.
• ⑥一般将来时→过去将来时
e.g. Zhou Lan said， “I’ll do it after class.” → Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
时间状语的变化
• yesterday-the day before e.g. • She said, “I went there yesterday.” • She said that she had gone there the day before.
时间状语的变化
• tomorrow-the next day /the following day e.g. • She said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.” • She said that she would go there the next day.
时间状语的变化
• ago- before/earlier e.g. • She said, “He left 30 minutes ago.” • She told me that he had left 30 minutes before.
时间状语的变化
指示代词 时间状语
变化
动词
动词
地点状语
指示代词的变化
• this-that e.g. • She said, “I’ll finish the work this morning.” • She said that she would finish the work that morning.
He said that he had finished the homework before supper.
• ⑥一般将来时→过去将来时
e.g. Zhou Lan said， “I’ll do it after class.” → Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
时间状语的变化
• yesterday-the day before e.g. • She said, “I went there yesterday.” • She said that she had gone there the day before.
时间状语的变化
• tomorrow-the next day /the following day e.g. • She said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.” • She said that she would go there the next day.
时间状语的变化
• ago- before/earlier e.g. • She said, “He left 30 minutes ago.” • She told me that he had left 30 minutes before.
时间状语的变化
初中英语语法——直接引语和间接引语ppt课件
Reported Speech
She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week.
could,might,had to
精选ppt课件
e.g. He often says,“China is great.” → He often says (that) China is great. Tom says,“I am a student.” → Tom says (that) he is a student. He says,“I leave my book in your room” → He said (that) he left his book in your room.
间接引语
that, those
then, that day that week the day before the week before four days before two days before
the next/following day
the next/following month
there go, take
SUMMARY
直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时， 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。
直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引
语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引 语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week.
could,might,had to
精选ppt课件
e.g. He often says,“China is great.” → He often says (that) China is great. Tom says,“I am a student.” → Tom says (that) he is a student. He says,“I leave my book in your room” → He said (that) he left his book in your room.
间接引语
that, those
then, that day that week the day before the week before four days before two days before
the next/following day
the next/following month
there go, take
SUMMARY
直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时， 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。
直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引
语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引 语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
直接引语与间接引语PPT(最全)
yesterday morning /afternoon/evening two days ago /weeks/months/years the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow last night /week/month/year next week /month/year tomorrow
• ②选择疑问句 • 须用whether…or • I asked Sally，“Will you stay with me or go by yourself on a picnic？” • → I asked Sally whether she would stay with me or go by herself on a picnic.
Practice
• She said. "My brother wants to go with me." • He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" • Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"
三．时态的变化 1. 时态变化的情况
• 3. 直接引语为祈使句 • ① 将祈使句的谓语动词变成不定式，作宾 语补足语 • tell/ask/order/beg/request sb. (not) to do sth. • “Don’t touch anything,”he said. • → He told us not to touch anything. • ② 表示建议的祈使句，需改成 “suggest/advise that …(should)….”结构 • “Try again and see what will happen,”the teacher said. • → The teacher advised/suggested that they (should) try again and see what will happen.
• ②选择疑问句 • 须用whether…or • I asked Sally，“Will you stay with me or go by yourself on a picnic？” • → I asked Sally whether she would stay with me or go by herself on a picnic.
Practice
• She said. "My brother wants to go with me." • He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" • Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"
三．时态的变化 1. 时态变化的情况
• 3. 直接引语为祈使句 • ① 将祈使句的谓语动词变成不定式，作宾 语补足语 • tell/ask/order/beg/request sb. (not) to do sth. • “Don’t touch anything,”he said. • → He told us not to touch anything. • ② 表示建议的祈使句，需改成 “suggest/advise that …(should)….”结构 • “Try again and see what will happen,”the teacher said. • → The teacher advised/suggested that they (should) try again and see what will happen.
初中英语直接引语和间接引语 PPT
Mom told me not to chat with strangers、
8)、 “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr、 Wang 、
Mr、 Wang asked me to go shopping with him、
He asked me what I was going to do、
6)“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr、 Zhang、 Mr、 Zhang asked how I went to school everyday、
7)、 Mom said,“ Don‘t chat with strangers、”
He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”
Reported Speech
She asked me whether\if I had seen the film、 He asked John if\whether he was a doctor、
She asked us where we were going to get off、
Reported Speech
She said she liked singing、 She said she was waiting for a bus、 She said she had visited Europe the year before、 She said she had never met an American、 She said she would see me the next week、
引号内得第三人 She said to me , She told me that
8)、 “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr、 Wang 、
Mr、 Wang asked me to go shopping with him、
He asked me what I was going to do、
6)“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr、 Zhang、 Mr、 Zhang asked how I went to school everyday、
7)、 Mom said,“ Don‘t chat with strangers、”
He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”
Reported Speech
She asked me whether\if I had seen the film、 He asked John if\whether he was a doctor、
She asked us where we were going to get off、
Reported Speech
She said she liked singing、 She said she was waiting for a bus、 She said she had visited Europe the year before、 She said she had never met an American、 She said she would see me the next week、
引号内得第三人 She said to me , She told me that
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SUMMARY
直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，
把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不 定前加tell,
ask, order , advise等动
词的宾语。
注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加
not或never.
解题步骤:
1.陈述句
“I don’t like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.
She asked, “Have you seen the film?” He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?” She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”
SUMMARY
直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，
要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。
直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引 语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。 直接引语是 特殊疑问句 ,变为间接引
语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
Direct Speech
The policeman ordered:“Be quiet.” The teacher said to the boy ,”Open the window .” “Never do that again,” the teacher said． “Wait a moment．” she said to them.
5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. He asked me what I was going to do. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang. Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school everyday.
3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”
She asked me if I agreed with her. 4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?” Anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to eat.
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him )
you harvest the wheat
They asked him when
you harvest the wheat. he harvested
They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
( They asked him ) It is easy to work out the problem.
They asked him
if it is easy to work out the problem.
is was
asked
They asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.
SUMMARY
直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时
用连词 that 引导宾语从句.从句中的 人
称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点
状语 等相应变化.
１、人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
口诀 说 明 直接引语 间接引语
一 随 主 二 随 宾
第三 人称 不变
引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致
Reported Speech
The policeman ordered us to be quiet. The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher told me not /never to do that again． She asked them to wait a moment .
She said,“ I like She said that she liked tennis. Tennis.” He said to Lily, He told Lily that “ you must get she must get up up early.” early. She said to me , She told me that “ They want to they wanted to help him.” help him.
注意事项
1) 2) 3) 4) 5） 6） 7） 8） 9) 人称 时态 相应的时间地点状语 标点符号 大小写 问号改为句号 语序---疑问改陈述 宾语从句由什么引出 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述
Exercises :
1). Betty says to Harry," I want to borrow your book.” Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.” My teacher said that she was a good student.
Direct Speech
Reported Speech
She asked me whether\if I had seen the film. He asked John if\whether he was a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off. He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.
Sandy said to her friends that I don’t like computers. said she dir friends that she didn’t like computers.
2.一般疑问句:
Is it easy to work out the problem?
Direct Speech
She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I will see you next week.”
指示代词
时 间 状 语
this,
these
now, today this week yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow next month
地点状语 方向性动词 情态动词
here come, bring can, may, must
Reported Speech
She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week.
7). Mom said,“ Don„t chat with strangers．” Mom told me not to chat with strangers. 8). “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr. Wang . Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.
引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变
一般现在时 过去进行时 现在进行时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.
4.祈使句
Little boy, put on your coat.
(They ordered )
Little boy, put on your coat.
They ordered Little boy put on your coat. to put his
They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.
时 态 变 化
2
直接引语
间接引语 一般过去时
直接引语
间接引语
that, those then, that day that week the day before the week before four days before two days before the next/following day the next/following month there go, take could,might,had to
I am the king of the whole world.
What does the lion say?
ChuShui Experimental School Wang Guizhong