初中英语直接引语和间接引语PPT课件

5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. He asked me what I was going to do. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang. Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school everyday.
Reported Speech
The policeman ordered us to be quiet. The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher told me not /never to do that again． She asked them to wait a moment .
时 态 变 化
2
直接引语
间接引语 一般过去时
直接引语
间接引语
that, those then, that day that week the day before the week before four days before two days before the next/following day the next/following month there go, take could,might,had to
Direct Speech
She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I will see you next week.”
引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变
一般现在时 过去进行时 现在进行时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.
Sandy said to her friends that I don’t like computers. said she didn’t
Sandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
2.一般疑问句:
Is it easy to work out the problem?
( They asked him ) It is easy to work out the problem.
They asked him
if it is easy to work out the problem.
is was
asked
They asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.
She said,“ I like She said that she liked tennis. Tennis.” He said to Lily, He told Lily that “ you must get she must get up up early.” early. She said to me , She told me that “ They want to they wanted to help him.” help him.
Reported Speech
She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week.
注意事项
1) 2) 3) 4) 5） 6） 7） 8） 9) 人称 时态 相应的时间地点状语 标点符号 大小写 问号改为句号 语序---疑问改陈述 宾语从句由什么引出 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述
Exercises :
1). Betty says to Harry," I want to borrow your book.” Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.” My teacher said that she was a good student.
I am the king of the whole world.
What does the lion say?
ChuShui Experimental School Wang Guizhong
Direct Speech and Reported Speech
引语的概念
直接引语 直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________; 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 间接引语 _________。 引号“ ” 直接引语通常都用____________括起来， 宾语从句 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________。
4.祈使句
Little boy, put on your coat.
(They ordered )
Little boy, put on your coat.
They ordered Little boy put on your coat. to put his
They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.
Direct Speech
Reported Speech
She asked me whether\if I had seen the film. He asked John if\whether he was a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off. He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.
7). Mom said,“ Don„t chat with strangers．” Mom told me not to chat with strangers. 8). “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr. Wang . Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.
3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”
She asked me if I agreed with her. 4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?” Anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to eat.
指示代词
时 间 状 语
this,
these
now, today this week yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow next month
地点状语 方向性动词 情态动词
here come, bring can, may, must
SUMMARY
直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，
把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不 定前加tell,
ask, order , advise等动
词的宾语。
注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加
not或never.
解题步骤:
1.陈述句
“I don’t like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.
SUMMARY
直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，
要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。
直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引 语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。 直接引语是 特殊疑问句 ,变为间接引
语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
Direct Speech
The policeman ordered:“Be quiet.” The teacher said to the boy ,”Open the window .” “Never do that again,” the teacher said． “Wait a moment．” she said to them.
SUMMARY
直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时
用连词 that 引导宾语从句.从句中的 人
称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点
状语 等相应变化.Baidu Nhomakorabea
１、人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
口诀 说 明 直接引语 间接引语
一 随 主 二 随 宾
第三 人称 不变
引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致
She asked, “Have you seen the film?” He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?” She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him )
you harvest the wheat
They asked him when
you harvest the wheat. he harvested
They asked him when he harvested the wheat.