高考英语新介词知识点知识点(4)

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2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题4-介词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题4-介词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题04 介词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019全国I 卷)Modem methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词。

此处tracking polar bear populations 作Modern methods 的定语,用of 连接,“methods of doing sth.”,意为“…的方法”,构成固定结构。

或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for 。

故填of/for 。

2. (2019全国III 卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______ dogs ,seven to be exact. 【答案】of【解析】考查介词。

“a pack of”意为“一群”。

故填of 。

3.(2019浙江卷)The answer ______ this question is not clear. 【答案】to【解析】考查介词。

句意:这个问题的答案不清楚。

the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配,“……的答案是……”。

故填to 。

4.(2018全国I 卷)While running regularly can't make you live forever ,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking ,cycling or swimming.than 【答案】than【解析】考查介词。

根据句中的more 可知,此处应用介词than 引出比较对象。

英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)4

英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)4

英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)4学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.The man got up and shouted that he was the equal ______ any boxer at the Fair.A.at B.to C.with D.of2.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _____ favors to them. A.in preference to B.in place of C.in exchange for D.in agreement with3.--- When will the party be held?--- It is still _____.A.making preparation B.making preparations C.in preparation D.in preparations 4._________ all the inventors have_____ common is that they are curious about the things around.A.What...inB.Where...asC.Where...inD.What...with5.Americans like standing two or four feet away from people when they talk or wait in line. ,Asians stand much closer,A.On the contraryB.As a resultC.In contrastD.In addition6.AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 ___________ AlphaGo.A.in support of B.in favor ofC.in defense of D.in need of7.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A.as clear as day B.off the top of my headC.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams8.All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ________ — his experience is just what we need at the moment.A.in brief B.in particular C.in practice D.in total 9.Soon his warm smile put me ____,and we spent the next 2 hours talking freely.A.at eases B.for ease ofC.at ease D.with ease10.We mustn’t waste anything. ________ you shouldn’t waste time.A.In all B.At all C.Above all D.After all 11.The serious expression of the captain kept his crew _________.A.in the distance B.from a distance C.in a distance D.at a distance 12.Your father likes to play golf. He’s really enthusiastic ________ it.A.by B.about C.with D.on 13.Harry Potter impressed children _______ his bravery and wisdom.A.with B.on C.upon D.for14.______ arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends. A.With B.At C.Upon D.Until 15.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory of B.in response toC.in touch with D.in possession of16.It is typical _______ him to be late for meeting, _____makes us very angry.A.of, as B.for, asC.of , which D.for, which17.—— Have they made the final decision?——Yes, but it’s ________ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow. A.rather than B.other than C.less than D.or rather 18.The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I do wish I could do something for her one day.A.in return B.in commonC.in theory D.in turn19.Would you like to share your first impression ________ the new school uniform with us ? A.of B.on C.to D.into 20.This book is concerned ________ the development of China; while most readers are concerned more ________ the hero's fate.A.with; about B.about; with C.for; about D.for; with 21.______, the students in Shiyan High School do about 3000 meters every day, ______ their parents may do far more than that.A.In theory; but B.On average; whileC.In particular; when D.In response; where22.Sherlock Holmes is famous ____ a detective as he is known ___ everybody ____ his quick thinking and careful observation.A.as; to; for B.to; for; by C.for; to; as D.to; as; for 23.It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.A.reminded; about B.have reminded; ofC.reminded; of D.have reminded; about24.With all the money __________, the man had to make a living by begging.A.using up B.used up C.using up of D.given out 25.The city was ________ attack during the night.A.in B.under C.on D.against 26.The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident.A.on B.to C.in D.by27.The notice says, “It’s cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets ________.”A.in all B.in addition to C.in addition D.in advance 28.passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By 29.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you the tough years. A.through B.upC.with D.from30.Lily got up at 6:00 o’clock ________ but she realized it was Sunday soon.A.as usual B.as possibleC.at present D.at last31.His future lies __________ because he was caught stealing in the shop and put into prison.A.as usual B.in ruinsC.by mistake D.on purpose32.________ on the book, he was attracted by its plot.A.With his eyes fixed B.With his eyes to fixC.With his eyes fixing D.With his eyes to be fixed33.I saw a lion ________ when I was about four years old.A.the first time B.for the first time C.in the first time D.over the first time34.The problem is ________ being settled, so it will be discussed again.A.nothing like B.more than C.all the time D.far from二、用所给词的正确形式填空阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示完成句子。

2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四:介词与介词短语

2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四:介词与介词短语

at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四 介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介 词 考点2 介词短语及搭配 难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词

高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结

高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结

高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
1.表示时间段的介词
(1)in , after
in +时间段,表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段,表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间,如:
Hell come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three oclock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
(2)in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内,可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter (3)for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内,句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
(4)for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U.S for two years.
Ive waited for Bingo for half an hour.。

介词用法总结-高考英语知识点

介词用法总结-高考英语知识点

介词用法总结-高考英语知识点
in表示在区域的里面;on表示在区域的边界附近,可以是属于这个区域的一部分或相互接壤;off也表示在区域的边界附近,但一般不是属于这个区域的一部分;to表示在区域的边界更远些的附近,所以不是属于这个区域的一部分或不互相接壤。

③表示原因的介词for常常表示褒贬、奖惩的原因或心理原因。

From 和out of常常表示动机或原因;through表示消极或间接的原因。

Due to常常用来引导形容词性的短语,作定语或表语。

四、介词短语的作用
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,其用法如下:(1)作定语:The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣的那个女孩是我妹妹。

注:介词短语作定语总是放在它所修饰的名词后面。

(2)作状语:Can you say it in English?这个你会用英语说吗?(3)作表语:He’s in the office.他在办公室。

(4)作补语:I always find her at her studies.我经常发现她在学习。

(5)作介词宾语:I saw her from across the street.我从街对面望见了她。

解密04 介词(短语)和动词短语-备战2019年高考英语之高频考点解密

解密04 介词(短语)和动词短语-备战2019年高考英语之高频考点解密

【命题趋势】1. 高考对介词(短语)及动词短语中介词和副词的考查会呈现复杂化、综合化。

2. 语法填空对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查,精细化考查介词短语的辨析。

3. 语法填空对动词短语的考查可能会给出动词,设空处让考生填出与之搭配的介词或副词。

【名师指导】介词(短语)和动词短语解题技巧:1. 分析具体语境,注意介词含义常常设置语境考查介词,要仔细分析,正确理解,弄清命题意图,填出正确答案。

2. 积累介词用法,注意一词多义介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,其搭配灵活,意义丰富,为高考命题提供了广阔的空间。

一个介词有多种不同的用法,一个意思又可以用不同的介词表达。

在平时学习时,要注意整理、积累,逐一学会每个介词的主要用法,弄清易混介词用法的异同,根据语境灵活选用介词。

3. 体会英语本义,注意固定搭配复习时,要系统复习同一介词与不同动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的短语意义。

英语中一些介词的搭配是固定的,选择时要从英语本义上考虑,不能看其汉语表面意思。

4. 分类归纳短语,构建知识网络动词短语题主要考查考生对英语中动词词组的识记和运用能力。

在备考过程中要注意对动词词组进行归纳、比较。

做题时,一方面要揣测命题人的意图,分析句子结构,正确理解句子的意思;另一方面要掌握动词词组的不同意思,并且能区别相似词组的意思,从而填出答案。

一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”。

如:☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。

注:at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。

如:☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。

高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理

高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理

高考英语知识点介词短语大全整理高考英语学问点介词短语大全对介词短语的考查会消失在高中英语各种题型中,你们知道有哪些下面高考英语学问点介词短语吗?是我为您收集整理的高考英语学问点介词短语大全,供大家参考!名目高中英语名词可数与否怎样推断1、可数名词和不行数名词的概念名词所表示的人或事物可以按个数计算,这类名词叫可数名词。

可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker,farmer,desk,factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。

名词所表示的事物不能按个数来计算,这类名词叫不行数名词。

不行数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat,rice,water,milk,orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、状况、品质等抽象概念,如work,homework,time,health,friendship 等)。

2、既不行数又可数的名词chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不行数,当“小鸡”讲时可数;room当“空间”讲时不行数,当“房间”讲时可数;fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不行数,当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;hair泛指“毛发”时不行数,当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;sound意思是“一般性的声音”时,不行数,指“一次发出的声音”时可数;paper当“纸”讲时不行数,当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;time当“时间”讲时不行数,当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;exercise泛指“熬炼”时不行数,当“练习、做操”讲时可数;experience当“阅历”讲时不行数,当“经受”讲时可数。

3、不行数名词转化成可数名词的三种状况(1)物质名词转化为可数名词有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以转化为可数名词。

如:The potato is a vegetable,not a fruit.土豆是一种蔬菜,不是水果。

Marble is a precious stone.大理石是一种宝贵的石料。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题4-介词(高效演练)(含解析)

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题4-介词(高效演练)(含解析)

专题04 介词——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.【答案】in【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。

此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生,此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里,在这个行业里谋生,故填in。

2.I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.【答案】on【解析】句意:我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙,不能和她进行会话。

carry on“继续进行,从事”,故填on。

st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.【答案】above【解析】句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。

With 的宾语global temperature ,宾语补足above the average。

故填above。

4. China’s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.【答案】with【解析】句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。

in line with按照;与...一致;是固定搭配。

故填with。

5.The dictionary is of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.【答案】out【解析】句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版,很多单词被增加到这个语言中。

英语介词知识点的归纳

英语介词知识点的归纳

英语介词知识点的归纳(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!英语介词知识点的归纳介词又叫前置词,一般放在名词的前面。

高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总

高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总
③表示“全面、遍、到处”all over the body, all over the place, all over the world
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……,一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替,代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”(暗含一定的比例关系)translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上,数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”,引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析:因these proverbs是名词,且不是作主,宾,表,前面很有可能填介词;句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”,表示“在......背后”,用介词behind。

高考英语_【2019届 二轮】三、介词和介词短语

高考英语_【2019届 二轮】三、介词和介词短语

regardless of
不管,不顾
along with 与……一起
next to
紧挨着
真题链接
1.You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens
would be enough
the rest of your life.(2017年11月浙江)
out of sight 看不见
out of reach
够不着
out of order
发生故障
out of breath
上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
8.其他常考短语
as a result of
因为,由于
far from
远非
for fear of
唯恐
instead of
代替,而不是
There is a small house by the river. 河边有座小屋。
(5)near表示“接近;靠近”。 There is a supermarket near my home. 我家附近有一家超市。
2.between和among (1)between指在两者之间。
I sat down between Sue and Jane. 我在苏和简之间坐下。 (2)among指在三者或三者以上之中。 The teacher was standing among the students. 老师站在学生们中间。
产) Site.
6.The good transportation and easy access
Shanxi province
make it a comfortable trip.

高中英语高考介词用法总结(基本用法+具体用法)

高中英语高考介词用法总结(基本用法+具体用法)

高考英语介词用法总结一、基本用法①介词短语用作形容词时通常置于名词后。

She loves the ring in the shop.她喜欢商场里的那枚戒指。

The lady from the U.S.loves spicy food.从美国来的那位女士很喜欢吃辣。

②介词短语用作副词时,可以灵活地放在句子前后。

We are going to the market.我们在去市场的路上。

---to the market是动词go的副词。

In that case you should go see a doctor.如果那样的话,你去医院看看吧。

---in the case用作修饰句子后半部分内容的副词。

③介词加名词由于介词后一定要接名词,所以如果要用动词的话,应将动词转换为动名词。

She’s not interested in the news.她对这则新闻没兴趣。

I'm so sorry for keeping you waiting.让你久等了,真是对不起。

④介词加宾语介词后加代名词时,应将主格转换为宾格。

I’m fond of him.我很喜欢他。

He's not into her.他不喜欢她。

1)Please, take care of him.请好好照顾他。

2)I'm sorry for being late.很抱歉,我迟到了。

3)Jack is used to working late, but Linda isn’t.杰克习惯工作到很晚,但琳达还不适应。

4)Because of them, the team lost the game.因为他们,所以输了这场比赛。

5)My father depends on me so much.我爸爸太依赖我了。

二、具体用法1.介词in①在...空间里或者是场所in a room 在房间里in the bank 在银行in the hot tub 在热水的浴缸里in the ocean 在海洋里in the sky 在天上in the air 在空中②在城市、国家等相对来说范围较大的场所in the Korean peninsula 在朝鲜半岛in the universe 在宇宙之中in the country 在乡村in the city 在城市里in Seoul 在首尔in Europe 在欧洲③年、月、季节等相对较长的时间in 2002 in the 1980sin March in springin winter in the 20th century④指早上、下午、晚上in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上对比: at noon 中午 at night 晚上⑤表示期间How could you finish he work in 3 days?这件事怎么可能在三天内完成?We can’t get to the island in 5 hours?我们不可能在五个小时之内到那个岛的。

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习有解析(4)

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习有解析(4)

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习有解析(4)一、选择题1.Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.A.As a result B.In conclusion C.In general D.After all2.The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A.much chance B.much chance as C.much to chance as D.as much to chance as3.Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A.worthy; being done B.worth; being done C.worthy; doing D.worth; doing4.As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A.being read B.to read C.reading D.read5.There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A.As a result B.After all C.In spite of D.Instead of6.______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A.In order to B.In order that C.So to D.So that7.The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A.with regard to B.regardless of C.in relation to D.in terms of8.Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A.on B.off C.out D.over 9.According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era n ame(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.A.making up; Apart from B.consisting of; Aside fromC.which made up of; Besides D.which consisted of; Except for10.— What do you think of their marriage?— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A.Generally speaking B.I have no ideaC.To be honest D.To my surprise11.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A.For one thing B.In additionC.As well D.On the contrary12.A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A.of having B.to have C.for having D.to having13.I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A.seated , discuss about B.were seated ,discussedC.are seated, discuss D.seats ,are discussing14.It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A.in common B.in turn C.in charge D.in return 15.China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries. A.reach out B.turn out C.work out D.come out 16.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______ .A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed 17.His dream has at last _____.A.come true B.been come true C.realized D.being realized 18._________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As well as 19.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.A.fair B.equalC.reasonable D.proper20.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.A.spot B.dismissC.distinguish D.shelter21.The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.A.in fact B.at least C.as a result D.in addition 22.—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sor ry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A.on a limited budget B.in high spiritsC.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt23.The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature. A.in view of B.in need ofC.in touch with D.in harmony with24.He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A.said to me;not to do B.said to me;don’t d oC.told me;don’t do D.told me;not to do25.A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A.brought up B.taken up C.built up D.picked up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】本题【详解】考查固定短语辨析。

2012届高考英语(一轮)复习课件(译林版湖南用)考点4 介词和连词

2012届高考英语(一轮)复习课件(译林版湖南用)考点4 介词和连词

I love music ______ my brother likes playing basketball. 思路点拨:空格前后为两个句子,且形式和句 子语法作用相同,那么该空应当为并列连词。 前后两个句子表示的是一种对照、对比的关系, 故此空该填while。 (2)从属连词的判断 从属连词是连接从句的词,所以首先要判断出 主句和从句,从属连词便位于从句前,再根据 从句和主句的关系确定该用哪一个从属连词。
归 纳 总结 规则2:介词可后接名词、代词、动名词、从句、 不定式等作宾语。如:(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)。
介词或介词短语还可在句中可作表语、定语、
状语和宾补等。如:(6)、(7)、(8)、(9)。
熟 读 深思 2.核心介词用法归纳与辨析 (1)We have not seen each other since 1995. (2)I hope to do morning exercise from today. (3)We'll be back in three days.
熟 读 深思 1.介词的分类与语法功能 用适当的介词填空 (1) It is going to rain this afternoon according_to the weather forecast. (2) He quarrelled with her yesterday. (3) He succeeded in passing the final exam.
熟 读 深思 (9)There is a book on the piece of paper. (10)There is an interesting article in the newspaper.
(11)Water flows through the pipe.

高考英语语法必考考点(4)介词(含解析)(2021年整理)

高考英语语法必考考点(4)介词(含解析)(2021年整理)

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2019年高考英语语法必考考点(4):介词含解析李仕才【考点解读】介词无法在句中独立担当成分,其后一般接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,还可接不定式(如:except, but)或that引导的从句作宾语,构成介词短语,有时还可接另外一个介词短语(如:from among the trees)。

一、介词的分类:1。

从结构上分,可分为:简单介词(如:at, in, on, for, over,up)、合成介词(如:inside, outside, within, without)、以-ing结尾的介词(如:concerning, including, excluding, following)和短语介词(如:according to, because of, apart from, in case of)。

2。

从含义上分,可分为表示时间(如:at, in, on, before, between)、地点(如:at, in, on, under, behind)、趋向(如:to / towards, across, off, up)、原因(如:for, with, due to)、让步(如:despite, in spite of)和条件(如:in case of, without, but for)等的介词。

高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试(新教材专用):专题04 介词和介词短语(解析版)

高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试(新教材专用):专题04 介词和介词短语(解析版)

专题04 介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

1.熟练掌握介词的句法功能和分类:2.掌握时间介词的用法3.掌握动向和位置介词的用法4.掌握原因和理由介词的用法熟练其他常考介词的用法5.掌握介词短语介词的分类考点① 介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

考点① 常考介词的辨析No.1 表示“时间”的介词at, on , inat表示时刻、时间的某一点;at noon, at 7 o’clock, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmason表示具体的某一天,某一天的上、下午或晚上;on October 1st, on a rainy day, on National Dayin表示月、季节、年,泛指上午、下午、晚上(在一段时间内); in Ming Dynasty, in September, in the morning before表示“在……之前”;after表示“在……之后”。

I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。

The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。

by, until/till, by, untilby表示“在……之前,截止到……”;until/till表示“直到……为止”;by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成;until表示动作持续到什么时候,在终止性动词的否定式中,二者通用。

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高考英语新介词知识点知识点(4)一、选择题1.Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A.according to B.because ofC.thanks to D.instead of2.Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A.of…at B.by…for C.at…for D.in…at3.The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A.to…to B.of…to C.to…of D.of…in4.In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A.order B.date C.control D.reach5.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A.similar to B.familiar toC.contrary to D.superior to6.The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A.in terms of B.in memory of C.in search of D.in face of7.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A.As a result of B.In view of C.In terms of D.In addition to 8._____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A.ByB.ExceptC.ThroughD.Despite9.Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s constructi on is________completion. A.apart from B.regardless of C.on account of D.far from 10.Exercise is the key ______ your health.A.to improve B.to improving C.in improving D.of improving 11.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A.in B.out C.down D.into 12.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A.in honor of B.in view of C.by virtue of D.by way of13._______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A.Making, concerned B.Make, concerningC.To make, concerned D.Making, concerning14.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 15.She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A.the; about B.my; for C.the; on D.my; with16.______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A.In contrast to B.In proportion to C.In association with D.In defense of 17.Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A.as to B.according to C.due to D.contrary to 18.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A.concerning; concerning about B.concerning; concerned about C.concerned;concerning about D.concerned; concerned about19.This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A.according to B.regardless ofC.in addition to D.in terms of20.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A.For one thing B.In additionC.As well D.On the contrary21.I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A.in response B.in decline C.in return D.in vain22.The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A.with regard to B.regardless of C.in relation to D.in terms of 23.The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A.thanks to B.due to C.according to D.as to24.In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A.as usual as B.as a consequence ofC.as for D.as to25.The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.A.at B.to C.of D.with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【解析】【详解】考查亟介词短语辨析。

句意:根据一份研究报告,心脏病是美国人的头号死因。

A. according to按着;B. because of因为;C. thanks to多亏了;D. instead of代替。

结合句意,故选A。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。

句意:很少人能像Harrison在他那个年纪那样成功,老实来说,他在这个年纪看上去十分年轻。

a t one’s age意为在某人的年龄,for one’s age意为对于某人的年龄来讲。

依据题意,故选C。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查介词。

句意:这本书的引言大致谈到独立税收的引入是否有利于当地经济发展。

of表示“所有、所属”关系,to表示“解释、说明、对于”关系。

引言是对于书本的介绍,因此第一个空填to,the introduction of independent taxation指的是独立税收与引入之间的所属关系,故选C。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:在舞会上,我的衣服过时了,所以我觉得有点尴尬。

A. out of order秩序混乱;B. out of date过时;C. out of control失去控制;D. out of reach够不着。

根据空后so I feel a bit embarrassed可知,此处指“衣服过时了”。

故选B。

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