雅思作文背景句应该怎么写
雅思大作文背景句----绝对一看就懂
Nowadays, there are less and less young people who are willing to pursue teaching careers. What are the causes of this phenomenon? And what can the government do to encourage to word in this profession?The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to ware school uniforms will affect their personality and individuality is of great interest to many people/ the public.The topic of whether it is appropriate and effective to use corporal punishment on young children is of great concern for many parents. Subject importance scientistsThe discussion about……is of great significance to (both the industrialized and underdeveloped nations).The question of …….is a matter of much contention among the general public.Although it is commonly believed that……., this is actually not the case.Although it is widely accepted that……, this is simply untrue in our day-to-day experiences.Although it is generally acknowledged that……., this can hardly be held true in many real-life situations.In recent years, there is a growing trend that/of…..In recent years, there is an interesting tendency that/of…..In recent years, there has been a widespread phenomenon that…….In recent decades, there has been a popular belief that……Although a large number of people subscribe to the belief that……, this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up. From my point of view, ……………改题The issue/phenomenon of …….has triggered an intense controversy among the general public.引入别人观点Some people hold the opinion that……, whereas others who are not so convinced present the counterargument that…….自己的观点From my point of view,………To my way of thinking,………To my mind,……….Personally speaking,……..。
雅思写作大作文15句框架模板
15句逻辑框架Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace rather than pure knowledge. To what extent do you agree or disagree.第1句:背景介绍Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purpose ofuniversity education.现在,越来越多的人关心大学教育的目的。
Explanation:●Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenonthat …●Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purposes thatuniversity education serves.●Nowadays, more and more students are concerned about what they will learn in theuniversities.●Universities are one of the most important institutions in modern society.如果很难再短时间内想出第一句内容,就直接表达观点,两句话写完首段。
●I agree with this opinion. Reasons are as follows.我赞同的观点是……原因如下。
第2句:交代辩论话题A. “是否应该……”However, whether universities should mainly provide job-related skills to graduates is a controversial issue.但是,大学是否应该主要提供给学生工作相关的技能是一个饱受争议的话题。
雅思作文神仙句子模板
雅思作文神仙句子模板在雅思写作中,使用一些高分句子模板可以帮助考生提高作文的表达水平,从而取得更好的成绩。
下面将为大家分享一些常用的雅思作文神仙句子模板,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
一、开头段。
1. 背景介绍。
In recent years, with the rapid development of economy and technology, the issue of (话题) has become increasingly prominent.2. 定义话题。
When it comes to the issue of (话题), people's opinions vary from person to person.3. 表明立场。
From my perspective, I firmly believe that (观点).二、中间段。
1. 原因分析。
There are several reasons responsible for (话题). First and foremost, (原因一). In addition, (原因二). Last but not least, (原因三).2. 影响分析。
The issue of (话题) has exerted profound influences on both individuals and the society as a whole. For individuals, (影响一). As for the society, (影响二).3. 解决方法。
To tackle this issue, several effective measures should be taken. Firstly, (解决方法一). Secondly, (解决方法二). Last but not least, (解决方法三).三、结尾段。
雅思写作之经典模板句子
雅思写作之经典模板句子1.As is vividly shown in the picture, …图画中生动地描绘了……2.The primary purpose of the picture lies in its message rather than artistic value.这幅图的主要目的在于传递信息,而不是艺术价值。
3.In my opinion, this picture goes beyond the simple description of a situation and makesa comment on a particular issue.在我看来,这幅图已经超越了对某一情境的简单描述,而是对某一问题进行了评论。
4.In the first place, the picture clearly illustrates that…首先,这幅图清楚地表明了……5.Furthermore, another factor that contributes to the significance of… is…此外,造成……现象的另一个原因是……16.In conclusion, the picture reminds us that we should not ignore the impact of… on our environment.总之,这幅图提醒我们不应该忽视……对我们环境的影响。
7.To sum up, this picture reminds us that…总之,这幅图提醒我们……8.As is suggested by the picture, we should be aware of the importance of…正如这幅图所暗示的,我们应该意识到……的重要性。
9.In conclusion, this picture tells us that…总之,这幅图告诉我们……10.As is vividly demonstrated in the picture, …正如这幅图生动地展示的那样,……2。
雅思写作三步走-句式模板
3. 问题类(引出下文要解释的问题内容)
• Some of the most common factors will be discussed below, followed by some responsible solutions.
• The focus of the essay is to illustrate the causes and solutions of this problem.
第二句:改写题目/介绍两个对立论点
• 1. There is much controversy over whether… /There is an ongoing debate about …
• 2. Some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but I think…
雅思写作三步走
句式模板
I. 第一段
第一句:描述背景
• 1. Along with the rapid developmenhanges have taken place in…
• 2. The ….is a subject matter in recent years.
• Second/ in addition/ furthermore/ moreover/ on the other hand/ It might also be noted that…
• Third/ Finally/Last but not the least, …
举例子
• For example, • It is best illustrated if given the following example, • The modern example of this is…
雅思写作:如何在首段写背景信息
雅思写作:如何在首段写背景信息一、开头结构三步走Background informationIssue under discussionPersonal idea (这也是我们常说的thesis statement)Prediction (对文章总体内容的预测,不强求考生在考试时候写)在这个必写的前三点中,很多学生会发现背景信息无从下手,不知道怎么写。
于是,有了模板,就将题目里面的话硬生生地套进去了。
当然,我们发现了一个有趣的现象,那就是,有的学生用固定句型套进去后得了高分,有的则相反,为什么会出现这种情况,我们将在其他的博文中提到。
今天,我们将重点落在如何写background information上。
要写好Background information 首先要在审题的时候搞清楚什么是facts,什么是view,分清这两点是我们写好开头的,包括全文正文议论部分的重点。
二、示例Example 1:Some say that building more roads will help reduce the traffic congestion in big cities. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Do you support or oppose this statement?Example 2:In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.例1:这句话“Some say that building more roads will help reduce the traffic congestion in big cities.”是一个观点。
雅思英语作文万能句段模板
雅思英语作文万能句段模板雅思英语作文是雅思考试中非常重要的一部分,很多考生在备考过程中都会遇到写作难题。
为了帮助考生更好地应对雅思写作,本文将为大家分享一些雅思英语作文的万能句段模板,希望能够对大家的备考有所帮助。
首先,我们来看一些开头段的模板。
在写作的开头部分,我们可以使用一些引言或者是背景介绍来引出主题。
比如可以使用以下模板:1.引言模板:"In today's society, with the rapid development of technology, the issue of (主题) has become increasingly prominent. It is undeniable that this trend has brought both opportunities and challenges to our daily life."2.背景介绍模板:"In recent years, the issue of (主题) has attracted much attention from the public. This is mainly because (原因一), (原因二), (原因三)..."接下来,我们来看一些主体段的模板。
在写作的主体部分,我们可以使用一些论证或者是举例来支持自己的观点。
比如可以使用以下模板:1.论证模板:"There are a number of reasons why (主题) is important. Firstly, (原因一). Secondly, (原因二). Last but not least, (原因三). Therefore, it is clear that (结论)."2.举例模板:"A good example of this can be seen in (举例一). This clearly demonstrates that (结论). Another example is (举例二), which further proves that (结论). Therefore, it is evident that (结论)."最后,我们来看一些结尾段的模板。
雅思大作文开头结尾
雅思作文常见开头结尾形式注:如下方式,雅思写作针对性强,且略带模板印迹,同学应在充分理解结构的基础上,用上面的方法去灵活写作雅思大作文第一段一定要包括这样三个基本要素:“背景句”,“话题”和“观点”。
这三个部分是完整统一的,一定不能忽略。
第一,背景句:背景句主要起到引题的作用,但要紧密联系题目中的话题。
其方法是围绕题干中的关键词或核心词展开。
背景句的写作方法:1 联系社会背景:任何一个话题肯定都于一定的社会发展息息相关,所以联系关键词的社会背景是一种最简单、最常用的方法。
具体可以有以下5种句式:1) The 21st century witnesses ---2) With the development of science and technology,---3) In modern society, ---4) It is quite common these days that ---5) Recently,---例如:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?参考背景句:The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.或with the development of science and technology, the mobile phone is more and more available to and popular with common people.2 重述话题:有的时候题干里是有一个背景介绍的,这时候我们只需将题目所给话题重新复述一遍即可。
英语作文背景语模板
英语作文背景语模板Background Information Template for English Essay。
Introduction。
Background information is essential for providing context and understanding to the reader. It sets the stage for the topic at hand and helps to establish the relevance and significance of the subject matter. In this essay, we will explore the importance of background information and how it contributes to the overall understanding of a topic.Definition of Background Information。
Background information refers to the details, facts, and context that are necessary for understanding a particular topic or subject. It provides the reader with the necessary foundation to comprehend the main points being discussed. This information can include historical context, relevant statistics, key events, and other pertinent details that help to frame the topic in a broader context.Purpose of Background Information。
雅思写作大作文Argument类型解题思路
雅思写作大作文Argument类型解题思路在雅思写作大作文中,经常会出现argument这类考题,也就是说题目中给出一个观点,考生需要表达同意观点的一些具体说明,可以列举一些论证论据,让我们的写作内容更有说服力。
接下来小编为大家介绍一下雅思写作大作文Argument类型解题思路,来学习一下吧!雅思写作大作文Argument类型解题思路第一段:(引子)第一句:描述背景 There are various different opinions on the subject of …替换句型:there are widely differing views on the issue of whether …or not .The issue of whether …or not is certainly a contentious one .The past 20 years have seen a dramatic increase in …The pa st 20 years have seen a considerable increase in …These days , it seems that …第二句:引入话题while some people might suggest that …,替换句型:1. while some still hold to the view that …2. this raises certain question about …3. Despite the arguments of some peop le that …第三句:表达观点I personally believe that …替换句型:1. In this essay , I intend to argue that …2. I would argue that the overall impact of …has in fact been negative / positive . Two of the primary drawbacks associated with this trend are as follows .3. Although there are valid arguments to the contrary , in this paper I will argue that4. It is my believe that …5. Personally I do not agree with this opinion , for thefollowing reasons6. However , I am not a believer in the argument that …7. I disagree with this point of view for the following reasons第二段:(说理)第一句:Firstly, obvious is a sight that …替换句型:1. first of all , it is indisputable fact that …2. first of all , it is an undeniable fact that …3. it is an irrefutable fact that …4. it is vitall y important that …5. one point which I believe to be absolutely pivotal is the fact that …6. it is vital that …第二句:This is because …第三句:for example …替换句型:This is particularly so given the fact that …雅思写作提纲分享:彻底禁止吸烟1. 从经济方面,contribute much to government revenue,如果baned ,则会导致unemployment2. 从权利方面,Smoking just a hobby and amusement, 人们有权选择自己的 lifestyle3. 从健康方面,必须承认抽闲是detrimental to health,但是the harm is exaggerated.如果控制每天的吸烟量,不会对健康造成devastating problem. 而且还有relieve stress 和 calm down.历史上有一些伟人吸烟,毛泽东,邓小平,他们仍然enjoy long life expectancy.雅思写作提纲分享:科技产品的利弊1. On the positive side,(1) make life faster, easier and safer (2) the world is becoming smaller and closer, trains cars plains make possible to travel to distant places (3)modern communication tools,使人们更好的交流,与任何地方的人交流,特别使促进了business的发展(4)longer life expectancy由于progress of medical science (5)电影电视made life enjoyable and colorful (6)计算机和Internet get information easier, make friends, business, tele-education2. On the negative side, (1)机器的使用造成unemployment(2)电话和互联网的使用alienate people from their friends 因为lack adequate face-to-face communication. (3)Children 缺乏essential interpersonal skills.Those who indulge in … often feel isolated and being cut off from the outside world, they tend to be more introverted, self-centered and with drawn.雅思写作提纲分享:考试1. Used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fail in a subject2. 不能evaluate one’s true ability.只是测试memory or the skill of working rapidly under pressure.高分does not mean possessing creativity in dealing various problems3. Encourage bad study habits, emphasis on memorizing 考试内容 rather than to think。
英语作文集背景语模板
英语作文集背景语模板Essay Background Template。
Topic: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health。
Introduction:Social media has become an integral part of our lives, with billions of people worldwide using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. While social media can offer numerous benefits, such as staying connected with friends and family, sharing information, and accessing entertainment, there is growing concern about its potential negative impact on mental health.Body Paragraph 1: Positive Effects。
Despite its often negative connotations, social media can have positive effects on mental health. It can:Provide support and connection: Social media allows people to connect with others who share their interests and experiences, providing a sense of community and belonging.Reduce loneliness: For those who experience loneliness or social isolation, social media can help them feel less alone and isolated.Promote well-being: Some studies have suggested that social media use can increase happiness and well-being by providing opportunities for self-expression and validation.Body Paragraph 2: Negative Effects。
雅思议论文开头段落的写法
• 例1.In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (08.01.26)
Insist ,maintain,argue,consider,deem,reckon,declare ,profess ,assert , advocate ,pronounce ,harbor\hold\ possess the view\ standpoint\viewpoint \perception\argument that
•
• 写法一:改写文章的题目
• 改写时注意的两个问题: • 1)改写题目,而不是照抄题目 • 2)简洁地改写题目,避免累赘
•
改写题目的方法: 方法一:改词 – 改变关键词的词性 – 同义词替换 – 增加或删减原题内容 •
• 方法二:改句式
• What is under controversy is whether…(讨论的话题) • When it comes to…, some individuals maintain…,while others possess the perception that…. 表“认为、持有看法”:
•
• (1)The development of …is inevitable and undeniable. • (2)The thorny\pressing problem of… has become\is of a hot topic\issue\potato in recent years. • (3) …has become\is of a topic of public interest and concern in recent years. • (4)…is one of the most remarkable phenomena of this century\during the past decades. • (5)With increasing number of…,…has become a social issue.
雅思小作文实用模板句型
雅思小作文实用模板句型一、开头句型。
1. In recent years, there has been a growing concern about…。
近年来,人们对……越来越关注。
2. It is widely believed that…。
人们普遍认为……。
3. With the development of society,…。
随着社会的发展,……。
4. Nowadays, it is common to hear/see…。
如今,……是很常见的。
二、中间句型。
1. There are several reasons for…。
……是有几个原因的。
2. The main reason is that…。
主要的原因是……。
3. Another reason is…。
另一个原因是……。
4. Perhaps the primary reason is…。
或许主要的原因是……。
5. It is important for us to understand that…。
我们理解……是很重要的。
6. It is necessary for us to take measures to…。
我们有必要采取措施……。
7. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to…。
我们有必要采取有效措施来……。
三、结尾句型。
1. In conclusion, I believe that…。
总之,我相信……。
2. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…。
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论……。
3. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.利大于弊。
4. It is high time that we put an end to the (vicious) cycle.该是我们停止这种恶性循环的时候了。
如何写作完美的雅思大作文开头
如何写作完美的雅思大作文开头(Introduction)Argument articles(辩论型作文)开头段可以分为三类:1.背景句(Background introduction)-介绍文章的背景2.观点句(Expression of view)-改写原题里的观点3.态度句(Personal position)-表面自己的态度不同作文类型的开头段写法:第一类:Agree or disagree 类型Step 1: 用简单的句子转述背景Step 2: 用Some people think/believe/argue that转述题目里所含的的观点Step 3: 写作你对于这种观点的态度(Your personal position)Example:With the increased global demand in oil and gas, undiscovered areas of the world should be opened up to access more resources.To what extent do you agree?Nowadays, the society, especially industries, are experiencing the increasingly rise in fossil energy consumption. (转述背景) Some people argue that those untamed areas should be available for the propose of energy exploration. (转述题目所含的观点) While I believe that we should find alternative way for maintaining the stability of our future energy consumption, I argue that it is detrimental of opening up undetected areas for resource extraction.(你对于这种观点的态度)表达自己的观点的句型:⏹I agree/disagree with this view ⏹I tend to agree/disagree with thisview⏹I partly agree/disagree with this view ⏹Although I agree that…, I believethat…⏹While I agree that.., I believe that… ⏹I agree that…however, I believethat…开头段练习:请用1-2分钟把每道题阅读3遍,然后用1-2分钟写作每道真题的开头段。
英语作文万能背景句
英语作文万能背景句的应用与创作技巧In the realm of English essay writing, the art of incorporating versatile background sentences is paramount. These sentences serve as the foundation for a cohesive and engaging narrative, setting the scene and providing context for the reader. By mastering the use of these sentences, writers can create essays that are both informative and captivating.The first step in utilizing versatile background sentences is to understand their purpose. These sentences are designed to establish the background information necessary for the reader to comprehend the essay's main points. They provide a broad overview of the topic, introducing key concepts and setting the tone for the essay. By doing so, they create a foundation for the writer tobuild upon and develop their arguments.When constructing these sentences, it's important to strike a balance between brevity and clarity. While they should be concise, they should also contain enough information to give the reader a solid understanding of the topic. Avoiding jargon and using plain language can helpensure that the background information is accessible to a wide audience.Moreover, it's crucial to customize the background sentences to fit the specific essay topic. Generic sentences that could apply to any topic are less effective than those that are tailored to the unique aspects of the essay. By incorporating specific details and examples related to the topic, the writer can create a more engaging and relevant narrative.In addition to their informational value, versatile background sentences can also serve as a tool for guiding the reader through the essay. By introducing key points and themes early on, they can help the reader understand the essay's structure and follow the writer's line of argument. This, in turn, enhances the reader's engagement and comprehension of the essay.Furthermore, the use of transition words and phrases can greatly enhance the flow of the essay. These words and phrases help connect the background sentences to the main points of the essay, creating a smooth and coherent narrative. By using transition words such as "Furthermore,""Moreover," or "However," the writer can indicate the relationships between different ideas and sections of the essay.Lastly, it's worth noting that while versatile background sentences are a valuable tool, they should not be overused. Too many of these sentences can make the essay redundant and difficult to read. Instead, they should be used sparingly, at key points in the essay, to provide necessary context and support the writer's arguments.In conclusion, the art of incorporating versatile background sentences into English essays is a crucial skill for writers to master. By understanding their purpose, striking a balance between brevity and clarity, customizing them to fit the essay topic, using transition words, and avoiding overkill, writers can create essays that are both informative and engaging. With practice and attention to detail, anyone can incorporate these sentences effectively into their writing.**英语作文万能背景句的应用与创作技巧**在英语作文写作领域,巧妙运用万能背景句是一项至关重要的技巧。
雅思大作文模板四段式
雅思大作文模板四段式在雅思写作考试中,大作文是考生需要面对的重要部分之一。
为了帮助考生更好地应对雅思大作文,以下是一个四段式的模板,供考生参考。
首先,大作文的第一段通常是引言段。
在这一段中,考生可以简要介绍话题背景,引出自己的立场或观点。
例如,如果题目是关于环境保护的话题,可以简要介绍全球环境问题的严重性,并表明自己对环境保护的重视。
引言段的目的是引起读者的兴趣,同时明确表明自己的立场。
接下来是第二段,也就是正文的第一部分。
在这一部分,考生可以详细阐述自己的观点,并提出支持自己观点的理由和论据。
例如,如果题目是关于是否应该禁止动物实验的话题,可以列举动物实验可能带来的伦理和道德问题,以及替代实验方法的可行性。
这一部分需要考生有逻辑清晰的思维,能够用恰当的论据支持自己的观点,使得文章有说服力。
然后是第三段,也就是正文的第二部分。
在这一部分,考生可以针对反方观点进行反驳,或者对自己的观点进行进一步的论证。
例如,如果题目是关于是否应该推行全球一体化的话题,可以针对全球一体化可能带来的文化冲突和资源分配不公进行反驳,或者进一步阐述全球一体化对于促进经济发展和文化交流的积极作用。
这一部分需要考生有辩证的思维能力,能够客观分析不同观点,并且能够有力地反驳对方观点。
最后是结论段,也就是大作文的最后一部分。
在这一部分,考生可以简要总结自己的观点和论据,并且给出建议或展望。
例如,可以强调环境保护对于人类生存的重要性,并提出个人或政府应该采取的具体措施。
结论段需要简明扼要地总结全文的内容,给读者留下深刻的印象。
总的来说,四段式的大作文模板可以帮助考生在考试中更好地组织文章结构和内容,使得文章逻辑清晰、说服力强。
希望考生在备考雅思写作时,能够充分利用这个模板,提高自己的写作水平。
雅思写作句型模板
雅思写作句型模板在雅思写作中,句型模板是一种常用的备考方法。
本文将为大家介绍一些常用的雅思写作句型模板,帮助大家更好地备考雅思写作。
下面是本店铺为大家精心编写的4篇《雅思写作句型模板》,供大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
《雅思写作句型模板》篇1一、引言在雅思写作中,引言是非常重要的一部分。
一个好的引言能够吸引读者的注意力,引导读者进入文章的主题。
下面是一个常用的引言句型模板:- Nowadays, there is a growing concern about (topic).- With the development of (something), (topic) has become a hot topic.- In recent years, (topic) has been the focus of public attention.二、主体段落在雅思写作中,主体段落是文章的核心部分。
一个好的主体段落应该包括一个主题句和一个或多个支持句。
下面是一些常用的主体段落句型模板:1. 主题句- The most important reason for (topic) is (reason).- (Topic) has both advantages and disadvantages.- The main reason for (topic) is (reason), which has a significant impact on (something).2. 支持句- Firstly, (reason).- Secondly, (reason).- Finally, (reason).- In addition, (reason).- Furthermore, (reason).三、结论在雅思写作中,结论是文章的重要部分。
一个好的结论应该总结文章的主要观点,并给出一个明确的结论。
雅思作文背景句应该怎么写
雅思作文背景句应该怎么写Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】雅思作文背景句应该怎么写这是很多考生困扰的地方。
怎样写出一个好的开头而让考官眼前一亮下面介绍了几种方法供同学们选择。
[1] 背景与方法介绍[2] 背景句型介绍?---------------------------------------三方面介绍背景句:I 背景介绍:在具体写作的过程中,考生要遇到的第一步事情应该是引言段的写作。
俗话说,万事开头难。
很多考生不知道如何开头,浪费时间,导致无法在规定时间内完成250个单词的大作文。
其实,就笔者归纳,引言段可先通过对background 的描写来引出话题。
II Background 方法介绍笔者就从教来的总结归纳来介绍Background的写作,认为应该从内容同句型上同时做到补充。
下面先给大家介绍下扩充背景句的方法:1). 追根溯源法。
即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。
这种方法适合大多数的话题,考生要尽量在考前做练习,这样在考试就可以得心应手了。
请看下面的例子:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones (高分范文P76)这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone,所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑,就是科技的繁荣,而科技的繁荣,手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末,这样背景句就有内容可写了。
当然要通过相应的句型来写了。
如… (time) witnessed …这个背景句就可以写成:The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.再看一例:Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。
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雅思作文背景句应该怎么写?这是很多考生困扰的地方。
怎样写出一个好的开头而让考官眼前一亮?下面介绍了几种方法供同学们选择。
[1] 背景与方法介绍[2] 背景句型介绍---------------------------------------三方面介绍背景句:I 背景介绍:在具体写作的过程中,考生要遇到的第一步事情应该是引言段的写作。
俗话说,万事开头难。
很多考生不知道如何开头,浪费时间,导致无法在规定时间内完成250个单词的大作文。
其实,就笔者归纳,引言段可先通过对background 的描写来引出话题。
II Background 方法介绍笔者就从教来的总结归纳来介绍Background的写作,认为应该从内容同句型上同时做到补充。
下面先给大家介绍下扩充背景句的方法:1). 追根溯源法。
即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。
这种方法适合大多数的话题,考生要尽量在考前做练习,这样在考试就可以得心应手了。
请看下面的例子:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone,所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑,就是科技的繁荣,而科技的繁荣,手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末,这样背景句就有内容可写了。
当然要通过相应的句型来写了。
如… (time) witnessed …这个背景句就可以写成:The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.再看一例:Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。
那从传统观点来看,大学是传授知识的地方,为什么会提出要传授技能呢,所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。
那当然还是要结合句型,这里可以用as 引导的原因状语从句。
参考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.2). 重述法。
即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。
请看一例:Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。
本题的话题关于压力,那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题,考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况,即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。
可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。
参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.再看一例:更多內容回復可見Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?本题话题为环境问题,考生也可用重述法对当前环境问题进行重述,这时,可以用In modern society/ At present, 等表时间的介词短语来引导一个叙述句型。
参考:In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public. (引自雅思高分范文p16)3). 定义法。
即通过对话题词的定义的介绍,这种方法有一定难度,考生需要有渊博的知识,才能做到对名词的解释,但对特别明显的词语,考生可借鉴这种方法。
请看一例:The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?本题中的话题词为图书馆,可以解释的词也是图书馆比较方便容易。
那么到底如何解释呢,比如说图书馆在传统意义上来看,是收藏书的地方,而现在因为科技发展,使得图书馆的意义发生改变,从而引出话题。
这里同样可以用形式主语:It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given it a new means of storing and retrieving information.III Background 句型介绍:从以上的分析,我们发现在内容上是有方法了,不难从内容上找材料,可是如果句型积累不多的话,写出来的句子也是无法得到高分的,所以接下来,为大家介绍下常用的高分句型。
1). It is … that …It is … who … 强调句型Eg.It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.下面是考官范文里的句子:It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.2). It is generally believedIt is the case that …It is apparent that … 等形式主语Eg It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collar workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.3). 状语前置下面是剑6的高分范文中的句子:In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.Just like movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.4). 时间引导的叙述句型Lately, the problem of unemployment has been brought to popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.根据以上笔者的分析,考生可通过这两个方面来做到背景句的描写,从而在开头就吸引考官的注意力,好的开始是成功的一半,有了好的开始,为考生在写作中做到思路清晰,以及节省时间都打了坚实的基础。
掌握了上述方法,同学们可以在雅思作文上面得到一个突破。