2016年托福综合写作大全:巧用模板句式

2016年托福综合写作大全:巧用模板句式
2016年托福综合写作大全:巧用模板句式

2016年最新托福综合写作大全:巧用模板句式

To implement模板 or not?

很多考生在备考写作单项时遵循的是以下的思路:

首先,找到大量的模板句型,组成自己的模板框架。

其次,将中文思路整理出来,再生硬地将中式思维翻译成英文的句子。

最后,将翻译后的句子和自己的模板揉在一起,完成写作。

那么这样做的结果是什么呢——托福考官会毫不犹豫地将你的作文划分到最低档,也就是说你只能得到一个limited的分数。原因其一是因为考官认为你有抄袭的嫌疑,这是绝对不允许的;其二是考官会认为你不具备英文表达的能力,只会生硬地堆砌一些固化老套的模板。

那么托福写作到底用不用模板呢?蒋老师给大家的答案是:YES!很多学生在这个时候又会疑惑了:刚才还不让用模板呢,这个时候怎么又可以了呢?别急,我们继续往下看。

考过托福的同学都熟知,托福写作需要大家完成两篇文章。第一篇是综合写作,第二篇是独立写作。相对来说,综合写作难度更大。综合写作的难度无外乎以下三点:首先,它需要学生在有限的时间内完成阅读和听力两个任务;其次,它要求学生快速抓住阅读和听力材料的核心,然后写出一篇符合评分标准的作文;最后,在写作的过程中考[微博]生需要客观作答,不要加入任何的个人感情在作文中。

综合写作的客观性和明清时期的科举考试十分相似,所以我们也需要在托福考试时写“八股文”。八股文章就四书五经取题,内容必须用古人的语气,绝对不允许自由发挥,而句子的长短,字的繁简、声调高低等也都要相对恒温,字数也有严格限制。在某种程度上说,这正好符合托福综合写作的要求——在考试时使用即定的模板句型进行写作。不过,在套用模板的过程中也要做到灵活运用,同时做到以下几点。

第一,在备考初期,考生可以挑选5-8个模板,并且开始背诵这些模板,背之前要确保模板句型中的语法、单词拼写准确。第二,背熟模板后要开始大量的练习,同时参照范文来分析自己的作文,整理范文中优秀的短语、句型,改造和润色自己的作文。第三,有了前两个阶段的累积,考生在这一阶段要完成至少15篇以上的作文。

高分学员备考案例回顾

致赢托福一对一的学员张同学(女)正是应用了以上方法,在写作单项上取得了重大突破。上课前,她表示自己前两次的托福写作都是20分,具体分数给出的是fair,但是自己也不知道如何去突破这个瓶颈。在上写作诊断课的过程中,老师发现她综合写作的问题有二,一是文章的字数不够,尤其是在紧张的考试氛围下更达不到目标字数;二是即使听懂了阅读和听力中的要点,但是两者之间的关系没有表达出来。

在找到了张同学综合写作的问题之后,蒋老师给她定制了专属的课程。首先老师给她提供了以下四段式公式:

? The reading and the listening have opposite views on 阅读听力共同话题. Thereading agrees 阅读立场while the listening provides

severalcounterarguments to this view。

? First, the passage supports 阅读第一个分论点However,the speaker challenges that 听力第一个分论点 because 听力中的细节。

? Second, the lecture disagrees with the claim in thereading passage that 阅读第二个分论点. She argues that 听力的第二个分论点because 听力细节。

? Finally, although the author believes the 阅读第三个观点,theprofessor challenges that 听力第三个观点 because 听力细节。

在讲完模板的使用规则之后,张同学发现模板极大地改善了她之前的两大问题:首先是字数有了保障,因为模板句型提供了额外的50-60个单词;其次,模板如同风向标,在写作时给了她程度的引领;再次,阅读和听力两者之间的关系通过模板中的关键词表达了出来,比如:

opposite/support/challenge/disagree/agree/although。

在张同学熟悉了模板,并且知道每个模板句式相对应的阅读和听力中的要点后,蒋老师开始要求她做练习。在做练习的初期,从文章质量入手,不要盲目的追求

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Independent Writing I.A or B 开头 An increasing number of people begin to realize/complain/question that... OR:The majority of people tend to have a favorable/an unfavorable attitude towards something OR:XXX has now caused wide public concern OR:When it comes to...people often consider... The thing is,which XXX,A or B,(is a more efficient mean of learning/what do we mean by)? People may give various answers to this question. OR:Ask people…and they may give a diverse of answers based on their individual value systems Some believe that…while others/some claim… On balance,my favor goes to A. 正文 To begin with,I concede that B serves as an independent factor in(a successful education)/is of great value/B is superior to A since After all, However compelling these cases may sound,B is not without its problems. OR:However compelling these cases may sound,they cannot overshadow the significant role that A plays in XX. For example, In this sense, Therefore,too much emphasis on B is actually dangerous/harmful and may go contrary to our primary purpose of On the other hand,A can address/respond to some people’s needs that B cannot For one thing, For another, 结尾 In the final analysis,it is true that both A and B are part and parcel of X.However,considering the potential problems resulted from B and the great benefits of A,I believe it is sensible to(choose A) II.Agree or Disagree 开头 An increasing number of people begin to realize/complain/question that... OR:The majority of people tend to have a favorable/an unfavorable attitude with something 托福专业1对1在线培训机构【TPO小站】【保100分】

托福综合写作模板

托福综合写作模板 红色字体的单词或词组标识该部分有可替换的词汇总结在同义词替换文档里, 大家可以比照着修改做出属于自己的个性化模板 开头段 The reading passage explores the issue of 。 . The professor ' s lecture deals with the same issue. However, he/she (请注意你必须根据说 话人的声音在这两个代词中间选择一个,而且也正是因为上一句里出现了所指的人, 这里才可以使用人称代词,否则语法就不正确了) thinks that (这里填入教授关 于讨论话题的总论点) , which contradicts what the reading states. And in the lecture, he/she (这里当然也只能选择一个代词) uses three specific points to support his/her (仍然只能选一个) idea. 主体段 1 First, even though the reading passage suggests that (此处转述阅读段 落中的第一个分论点,后面如果还跟有支持的句子也不妨从阅读段落里再转述一两 句支持句过来,拿分啊) , the professor argues in the lecture that (教授的 第一个反驳分论点) ., This is because (转述教授第一个分论点后面的支持句) which means (最好能在深入写半句教授对其第一个分论点的支持句,但如果实在 写不出来了,就把前半句再转述一下) obviously, the professor 's argument disproves (V. 证明。。。。不正确,学术写作中的常见词,不过生活里不太常 用) its counterpart (对应物,这里就是指阅读中的第一个分论点) in the reading. 主体段 2 Moreover, despite the statement in the reading that (转述阅读段子里 的第二个分论点,如果后面还能从段子里转述过来一两句引申最好) , the professor contends that (转述教授的第二个反驳分论点) Then he/she The professor proves that this claim is indefensible by pointing out that (教授第三个分论点的支持句)一i.e., …(如果这里能再引申1~2句就非 常棒了,但实在填不出那就结束,应该字数也够了) 结尾段(也可以选择不写) In conclusion, the professor clearly identifies ( V. 确定) the weaknesses (n. 弱点) in the reading passage and convincingly shows that supports this point with the fact that In other words, (继续转述) 主体段 3 Finally, the professor asserts that the author of the 教授对其第二个分论点的支持句) (转述第三个反驳分论点) whereas 转述阅读文章作者的第三个分论点)

托福综合写作模板

综合写作模板: According to the lecture and passage, there is a conflict of practices/hypothesis/opinions about whether the four-day working practice would benefit the economy, companies and employees. In the reading, the author points out three major aspects to support benefits brought by this new working practice, which, however, is refuted by the following lecture. First of all, contrary to the perspective in the reading, the professor assumes this shorter working practice would not increase profits of company,which totally disagrees with the statement in the reading. The evidence from the professor is that the four-day working practice would allow companies to spend much more money than before; specifically, hiring more employees w ill cost greater volume of money for training,medical benefits, which would be same no matter employees working for four or five days. What is more, the company would also spend more money on the more office space and computers. Thus, the counter-evidence proposed by the professor would totally refute the statement in the reading. In addition, unlike the statement in the reading, the speaker in the lecture believes the four-day working style, to large extent, cannot reduce the unemployment rate, which is fully contradictive in the reading passage. It is because the professor argues that hiring new employees would be very costly, more important, the company holds other options such as working overtime to make up the difference. Worse,the company would even raise their working expectation to ask their four-day employees to do the work as the same amount they used to do in five days.As a result, there is no additional job position to be created and the current working mood would be unpleasan t. Consequently, the statement in reading is totally challenged by the lecture. Lastly, different from the perspective in the reading passage, the professor also asserts that the quality of employees’ life would not be improved due to the shorter working practice, which contradicts the view in the reading. It is due to the fact from the lecture that the four-day workweek may undermine the job stability and harm the development of caree r. To demonstrate that, those employees would lose their jobs during the economic downturn, and can be ignored by the promotion which is given to employees with five working days. Thus, the point of view in the passage cannot be persuasive due to the evidence stated in the listening. In conclusion, based on the discussion in the lecture, it is very clearly to say that the professor makes the persuasive argument toward this issue to totally challenge ideas in the passage with many inaccuracies.

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