专题十二主谓一致与倒装句测试过关
专题十二主谓一致和倒装句试题部分解析
2.(2018东营,18)There
six countries in SCO(上合组织)at first, but now the number has in-
creased to eight.
A.is B.are
C.were D.will be
答案 C 句意:起初上合组织有六个国家,但是现在数字增加到八个了。本题考查主谓一
专题十二主谓一致和倒装句试题部 分x
4.(2017吉林,30)Both Lily and Lucy
to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all.
A.were invited B.was invited C.invited
答案 A 句意:昨天莉莉和露西都被邀请参加聚会了,但是她们根本没来。本题考查主谓一
—
them
over twenty.
A.A number of;are B.The number of;are
C.A number of;is D.The number of;is
答案 D 句意:——你们班有多少女孩?——她们的数量超过了20。本题考查短语 the num-
ber of与a number of的区别。the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,主
致和被动语态。主语both Lily and Lucy与invite之1间1 存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态;both...
中考英语 (山东专用)
专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句
专题十二主谓一致和倒装句试题部 分x
五年中考 A组 2014—2018年山东中考题组
1.(2018潍坊,25)—I always hate being late for school. — A.So am I. B.So do I. C.So I am. D.So I do. 答案 B 句意:——我一直讨厌上学迟到。——我也是。本题考查倒装句。“so+助动词+ 主语”结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况,也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一 样”。本句为肯定形式的倒装,强调“我”也讨厌上学迟到。 知识拓展 Me too.表示的是“和别人一样”的意思,通常不含有动作的意味。
练习题主谓一致和倒装句的应用及
练习题主谓一致和倒装句的应用及练习题主谓一致和倒装句的应用及例子主谓一致和倒装句是英语语法中重要的部分，它们有助于提高句子的准确性和表达能力。
在本文中，我们将探讨主谓一致和倒装句的应用，并提供一些例子来加深理解。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
换句话说，当主语是单数时，谓语动词需要变成单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词需要变成复数形式。
下面是一些例子：1. My friend like/likes to play basketball.（我的朋友喜欢打篮球。
）2. The students study/studies hard for the exam.（学生们为考试努力学习。
）3. She enjoy/enjoys listening to music.（她喜欢听音乐。
）4. The dog bark/barks at strangers.（狗会对陌生人叫。
）5. Our family have/has dinner together every night.（我们一家每天晚上一起吃晚饭。
）二、倒装句倒装句是指在句子中将谓语动词放在主语之前，以达到强调或表达特定语气的目的。
在一般情况下，倒装句是由助动词、情态动词或副词开头的。
以下是一些倒装句的例子：1. Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.（他不仅通过了考试，而且还得了最高分。
）2. Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我很少见过如此美丽的日落。
）3. Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现自己的目标。
）4. Hardly had she finished her presentation when the applause started.（她刚刚结束演讲，掌声就响起来了。
中考英语专题——主谓一致和倒装句的技巧解读及练习
主谓一致和倒装句【考点1】语法一致原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
例题1：---Jill, who______ that in the white coat?---It's my brother, Joe.A. didB. doesC. areD. is例题2：---Look! A woman with three children_______ crossing the street.---Let's help them.A. isB. areC. was例题3：The pair of trousers________ me. I'll take it.A. fitB. fitsC. will fit例题4：Climbing hills _____ good for our health.A. areB. isC. wasD. were例题5：—What are you going to do this weekend?—I together with my classmates ____ going to climb Mount Qian.A. isB. amC. areD. were例题6：—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents______ at that time.A. was shoppingB. were shoppingC. are shoppingD. went shopping例题7：Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A. amB. isC. areD. be例题8：The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller and smaller.A. becomeB. are becomingC. is becomingD. have become例题9：—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days ______ enough.A. isB. wasC. areD. were参考答案：DABBB AACA【考点2】意义一致原则意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
专题十二 主谓一致
专题十二主谓一致【学法导航】在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应该与主语的人称和数保持一致，如何判定，则要看句子的意思。
在多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思及强调的内容。
具体来说，有就近原则；意义一致原则；整体原则；个体原则。
掌握了这些原则，相信考生在今后的考试中就科以轻松地应对这一类型的考题。
考生掌握了这四条原则后，再看到题目的话，相信很容易就可以明白试题的考试意图，并得到正确的答案！在做题的过程中总结原则，并把原则运用到试题中去，是一种很有效的学习策略，当然在复习中应该在老师的指导下，抓住重点来攻克，总之要抓住重点记忆，做题弄清主谓，把握时态语态即可：（一）、复习时需重点注意的要点1.集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，看作各个成员时，谓语用复数。
如：His family isn’t large. His family are all fond of music.2.些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。
如：The news is wonderful. Physics is an interesting subject.3.由数词+表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语，是当作一个整体看待的，后面用单数动词。
如：Five minutes is too short. Ten dollars is enough.4.主语后面跟有介词with或together with 引导的短语时，谓语动词一般与前面的主语的人称和数一致。
如：The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab.5.主语当and连接的两个名词指同一人、同一事或同一概念时，and后面那个名词前没有冠词，谓语动词用单数。
如：The teacher and writer is respected by all the people around.形容词＋and＋形容词＋名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Robert超强教案中考英语主谓一致+倒装句总结与真题详解
and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC. have; is【解析】选B8. (2009·宁夏中考) The woman behind the girls ________ a famous actress.A. isB. areC. haveD. has【解析】选A9. (2009·河北中考) The news ________ very interesting! Tell me more!A. isB. areC. wereD. was【解析】选A10. – How many teachers are there in your school?-- About 150. One third of them ____ men teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is11. When and where to go for the holiday ____ yet.A. have not been decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. has not been decided12. How time flies! Three years ____ really a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. – Do you know ____ the population of Yunnan____?-- Yes. It’s about forty-three million.A. how many; isB. what; isC. how much; isD. what; are14. Your trousers ____ dirty, you must have ____ washed.A. is, themB. are, itC. are, themD. is, it15. Not only the student but also Mr. Smith’s ____ tired of having one examination.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【真题剖析】1. (2009·德州中考) Either Eve or Herb ________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.A. haveB. hasC. wasD. were【解析】选B。
英语语法专项训练主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致一.语法一致原则主语和谓语通常要在语法形式上取得一致。
即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也用复数形式。
1.当and 或both and 连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends . Both Lucy and Lily are students .2.不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another anybody, everything,nothing,no one, nobody,等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Is anything wrong with your bike ?3.由each, each…and , each… every…and , every…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book .4.主语后面接有with,along with ,together with , as well as , no less than ,morethan , including , besides, like , except , but 等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数决定。
Mr Green with his wife and his two daughters is coming to Beijing .5. a number of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
A number of trees are cut down . the number of students in our class is 32.6. a lot of ,lots of, plenty of, a pile of ,piles of , most of后加名词，分数或百分数+名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，如果名词是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式，如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
专题 主谓一致和倒装句--中考英语重点语法精讲精练(全国通用,含答案)
主谓一致和倒装句精讲—中考英语【考点】从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的题，是中考试卷必考题目。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。
【精讲01】语法一致原则谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。
如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。
Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
►下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。
2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：To improve your English is the most important work.提高你的英语是最重要的工作。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。
2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。
语法速成秘籍主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析
语法速成秘籍主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析语法速成秘籍：主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）是英语语法中非常重要的一项规则，它要求主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
而倒装句（Inverted Sentences）则是一种特殊的语法结构，其谓语动词位于主语之前。
本文将为你介绍主谓一致和倒装句的相关技巧以及解答常见问题。
一、主谓一致的基本规则与技巧1. 一般情况下，主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
- 例如：He walks to school every day.（他每天步行上学。
）- 例如：They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）2. 如果主语是以及兄弟姐妹、两个单数名词并列，并且表示同一个意思时，谓语动词用复数形式。
- 例如：Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰里是好朋友。
）3. 当主语由“every/each + 单数名词”构成时，谓语动词用单数形式。
- 例如：Every student has a textbook.（每个学生都有一本课本。
）4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
- 例如：Water provides us with essential nutrients.（水为我们提供了必需的营养。
）5. 当主语为集体名词时，谓语动词既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。
如果强调集体成员个体动作的话，谓语动词使用复数形式。
- 例如：The team is training for the championship.（团队正在训练备战冠军赛。
）- 例如：The team are arguing with each other.（团队成员正在互相争论。
）二、倒装句的基本规则与技巧1. 以副词“here”、“there”或表示地点的介词短语开头时，句子要采用倒装结构。
主谓一致和倒装句专项练习
12.主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择（50x2=100分）( )1. All the professional personnel _____ invited to attend the meeting.A. haveB. wereC. hasD. was( )2. Every doctor and every nurse ______ a new hospital for SARS patients.A. has foundedB. have foundC. expects to foundD. has to be found ( )3. The number of students in this school ______.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. is increasedD. are increased ( )4. The questions which ______ to yours are not easy to answer.A. is the sameB. are differentC. is likeD. are similar( )5. You, who______ his good friend, should help him get out of trouble.A. amB. isC. areD. was( )6. A pair of shoes ______ under the bed.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been( )7. Many a student ______ the film now.A. has seenB. had seenC. have seenD. saw( )8. The police ______ the lost boy all day.A. is searching forB. are searching forC. searches forD. search ( )9. Not only I but also she ______ this.A. knowB. knowsC. am knownD. known( )10. The news that she is coming to visit us ______ exciting.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are( )11. The crowd ______ for their lives.A. were runB. were runningC. was runD. was running( )12. The number of students in our school ______ 3,600.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( )13. Five minus（减）three ______ two.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )14. Twenty dollars ______ enough for the coat.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )15. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them ______ not.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. to be( )16. Either Tom or I ______ to blame. A. to be B. am C. are D. is( )17. ______ good exercise.A. Climbing hills isB. Climbing the hill isC. The climbing hills areD. The climbing of hills are( )18. Something ____ gone wrong with my TV set.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( )19. This is one of the best films that ______ this year.A. is appearingB. appearC. has appearedD. have appeared( )20. Half of the students ______ made the same mistake.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( )21. The old ______ taken good care of in our country.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( )22. Each soldier and each sailor ______ a thick coat.A. are givenB. was givenC. being givenD. were given( )23. Where ______ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. there are( )24. A fork and knife ______ on the table.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been( )25. When and where to build the factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided ( )26. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ______ popular with people of all ages since it was made into the first full-length cartoon.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. is( )27.All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were( )28. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.A. isB. areC. wereD. has been( )29. Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. is known( )30．----_______ either he or I proud of the job?-----Neither he nor you __________.A. Am, areB. Is, areC. Are, areD. Am, is( )31. A knife and fork ______ lying on the floor.A. was seenB. were seenC. seeD. sees( )32. The factory, including its equipments and buildings, ____burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )33. I, who _____ your close friend, will share your joys and sorrows ( 悲伤).A. wasB. areC. isD. am( )34. Over 70 percent of the population in this province _______ farmers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )35. Some person ______asking for you at the entrance to the cinema.A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are( )36. The rest of the novel _______ very wonderful and instructive.A. wereB. areC. isD. seem( )37. Every means ______ tried, but there is no absolute result yet.A. have beenB. has beenC. will beD. were( )38. What I want ______ an interesting book while what he expects _____ two cups of coffee.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are( )39. A teacher, together with four students, ______ sent to help with this research the next week .A. wasB. hasC. wereD. are( )40. He lost one of the books which ______borrowed from the library yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. hadD. have( )41. Jack, as well as his relatives and friends, ________a party at home now.A. are havingB. is haveC. is holdingD. are holding( )42. The 26th Olympic Games ______ held successfully.A. isB. will beC. areD. were( )43. All but the one that asked for leave yesterday ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were( )44. On each side of the road ________ a lot of tall trees.A. standsB. is standingC. growD. is growing( )45. Three hours with your old friends________ to be a short time.A. seemB. seemsC. is seemingD. has seemed( )46. When and where to build the new first aid center _______ yet.A. hasn't been decidedB. doesn't decidedC. haven't been decidedD. aren't decided ( )47. The United Nations _________ in 1959.A. were foundB. were foundedC. was foundD. was founded ( )48. Each teacher and each scientist _______ invited to take part in the conference.A. areB. wasC. hasD. were( )49. One and a half apples _______ left on the table.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )50. Whisky and soda ___ always his favorite drink.A. areB. isC. beD. were倒装句专项练习( )1. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but___________.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he( )2.—Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.—_____________!A. What time fliesB. How time fliesC. What does time flyD. How does time fly ( )3. During the war, ________but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken awayB. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD. not just was taken away his job in the lab ( )4.—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, ______!—Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there( )5. I think this is the first time that we have met. __________anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each other ( )6._________! You should take this chance to attend it.A. How important conference is itB. How an important conference it isC. What an important conference is itD. What an important conference it is( )7. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.______, she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come( )8. They finally managed to climb to the top, but_____________then.A. went the children down the hillB. down the hill did the children goC. down the hill went the childrenD. down the hill the children went( )9. I received his mothe r’s telephone call at eleven._______that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. Then did I knowB. Only then I knewC. Only then did I knowD. Only then knew I( )10.— What sport do you like best?— Springboard diving(跳板跳水)._________ to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is itB. How fun it isC. How a fun is itD. What fun it is ( )11. —The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.—__________.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my grandpaB. So wouldn’t my grandpaC. Neither would my grandpaD. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa( )12.__________for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer!A. What exciting is itB. How exciting is itC. What exciting it isD. How exciting it is ( )13. By no means__________to our plan for the trip.A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agrees sheD. will agree she ( )14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird.________into the forest when he was about to catch it.A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it ( )15. Little Tom is an orphan(孤儿).__________, he has to make a living by himself.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. Child as is heD. A child though he is ( )16._________he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A. What a good adviceB. How a good adviceC. What good adviceD. How good advice( )17. Hardly had she walked out of the woods ________she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A. thanB. untilC. sinceD. when ( )18._________that we couldn’t catch up with him.A. So fast he ranB. So fast did he runC. So fast ran heD. Such fast did he run ( )19.We have been on duty for four hours and __________.A. now comes your turnB. now does your turn comeC. now your turn comesD. comes now your turn( )20. We haven’t seen each other for many months.__________!A. What I missed youB. What did I miss youC. How I missed youD. How did I miss you( )21.___________can you find out how many chickens there are!A. Counting themB. By counting themC. Only by counting themD. Only have you counted them( )22.Between the two mountains___________and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).A. lies a very deep valleyB. does a very deep valley lieC. a very deep valley liesD. a very deep valley lays( )23.They went into a small house but __________.A. no persons did they findB. not a person found theyC. not a person did they findD. not a person they found( )24. — My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late.—___________.A. So does my motherB. Neither does my motherC. Nor has my motherD. So it is with my mother( )25. Everyone has arrived at eight and ____________.A. then does the meeting beginB. then begins the meetingC. begins the meeting thenD. does the meeting begin then( )26.__________it is for us to see that he does his work so well!A. What surpriseB. How surpriseC. What a surpriseD. How a surprise ( )27. Look over there.____________!A. Around the corner is walking a policemanB. Around the corner is a policeman walkingC. Around the corner a policeman is walkingD. Is around the corner walking a policeman ( )28._________, we could forgive him for his mistakes!A. Were he still a childB. If he is still a childC. Is he still a childD. He were still a child( )29. Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but____________.A. seldom is GeorgeB. seldom George doesC. seldom does GeorgeD. seldom looks George after Granny Wang( )30. — The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.— _______in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A. So is itB. So it doesC. So it isD. So does it( )31. I remember that _______ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.A. used to be thereB. there used to beC. there used to haveD. there had( )32. Could you write me a letter__________?A. when will you get homeB. when do you get homeC. when you will get homeD. when you get home( )33. Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and___________.A. she did soB. so she didC. so did sheD. she did such( )34._____________shortly after it stopped raining.A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyB. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyD. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared( )35.After the patients went into the office, __________working.A. only a doctor did they seeB. only a doctor saw theyC. only a doctor they sawD. only a doctor had they seen( )36. We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere_____________.A. we can find itB. can we find itC. can find we itD. we can it find( )37. Only since they gave up that good chance________to show their invention again.A. have they had no chanceB. they have had no chanceC. they have no chanceD. have they no chance( )38.You can see a large signal on the wall: _______________!A. Long lives the PRCB. Long live the PRCC. Long does the PRC liveD. Long do the PRC live( )39._____________,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A. Hard though she worksB. Hard although she worksC. Hard works sheD. Hard even if she works( )40.____________these ancient buildings in this city are!A. What perfectly protectedB. How perfect protectedC. How perfectly protectedD. What perfect protected( )41. Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins__________after they took out the jar.A. did they find in itB. they found in itC. in it did they findD. in it found they ( )42. He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.____________.A. My father is always suchB. My father is always so a strict manC. Such is my fatherD. So a strict man is my father( )43. If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday, ___________.A. so do IB. so will IC. nor do ID. nor will I( )44. Since everyone has come back here,__________.A. on goes our discussionB. goes on our discussionC. on does our discussion goD. does on our discussion go( )45.__________when we passed by its nest.A. Up into the blue sky did the bird flyB. Up into the blue sky the bird flewC. Up into the blue sky flew the birdD. Flew up into the blue sky the bird。
2019年中考英语专题——主谓一致和倒装句的技巧解读及练习
主谓一致和倒装句【考点1】语法一致原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
例题1：---Jill, who______ that in the white coat?---It's my brother, Joe.A. didB. doesC. areD. is例题2：---Look! A woman with three children_______ crossing the street.---Let's help them.A. isB. areC. was例题3：The pair of trousers________ me. I'll take it.A. fitB. fitsC. will fit例题4：Climbing hills _____ good for our health.A. areB. isC. wasD. were例题5：—What are you going to do this weekend?—I together with my classmates ____ going to climb Mount Qian.A. isB. amC. areD. were例题6：—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents______ at that time.A. was shoppingB. were shoppingC. are shoppingD. went shopping例题7：Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A. amB. isC. areD. be例题8：The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller and smaller.A. becomeB. are becomingC. is becomingD. have become例题9：—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days ______ enough.A. isB. wasC. areD. were参考答案：DABBB AACA【考点2】意义一致原则意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
初中英语中考 语法图解过关 专题十二 简单句和主谓一致
主 谓 意义 一 一致 致
就近 原则
主语后跟with, along with, together with, as well as, including, besides, like, except, but 短语时，谓语 动词由主语决定
Kate with her friends is coming to Fuzhou.
a number of+可数名词复 A number of workers 数作主语,谓语动词用复数 have lunch at home.
the number of+可数名词复 The number of the 数作主语,谓语动词用单数 villagers is 200.
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考情
图解
随堂
图解
语法 一致
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考情
图解
随堂
随堂 二、情景交际
10.你想提醒最后走的同学别忘了锁门,你可以这样说:
Please don’t forget to lock the door .
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考情
图解
随堂
Don’t+动词原形+(其他)
Don’t wake up the baby. 否定结构 No+名词/动名词
No smoking!
疑问句 感叹句 倒装句
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考情
图解
随堂
图解
提分技法
陈述句
简 祈使句 单
句
There be 句型
疑问句 感叹句 倒装句
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) What an amazing program it is! What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语) What cool boys these are! How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语) How tall the boy is! How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) How clever a boy he is! How+主语+谓语 How he hated these men!
语法专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句
语法专题十二主谓一致和倒装句(第一课时)2015年4月29日周三考试目标：主谓一致是中考必考的又一个语法项目，通常会在单项选择题﹑完形填空或看图短文填空等题中出现。
教学目标：1复习巩固主谓一致，并对中考的高频考点进行梳理。
讲练结合，让学生更具体化地掌握和运用该考点。
教学重难点：复习掌握主谓一致三种原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
考点梳理主谓一致三种原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
语法一致即主语为单数谓语就用第三人称单数形式，主语是复数，谓语就用复数；意义一致即从含义上去处理一致关系。
如主语形式上是单数，但其代表复数意义，则谓语动词用复数；就近原则即谓语的单复数形式取决于就近的主语形式。
考点一：语法一致的原则1. 以单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数名词时，谓语用复数。
No news is good news.He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.2. 由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.（指他既是老师也是朋友）The poet and writer has come.（指他既是诗人又是作家，有两种身份）3. 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each，every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.4. 主语后面跟有but ，except，besides，with，together with，along with，as well as 等介词短语，谓语动词要和主语保持一致。
英语的主谓一致与倒装句练习题
英语的主谓一致与倒装句练习题一、主谓一致练习题（一）语法一致原则1、 Each of the students ＿_____ a new dictionaryA hasB haveC is havingD are having答案：A解析：each of ＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2、 Neither of them ＿_____ in JapanA isB areC wasD were答案：A解析：neither of ＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3、 Not only my parents but also my sister ＿_____ to the partyA are goingB is goingC areD is答案：B解析：not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，my sister 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 is going。
4、 The number of the students in our class ＿_____ 50、A isB areC hasD have答案：A解析：the number of ＋复数名词，表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
5、 A pair of shoes ＿_____ under the bedA isB areC wasD were答案：A解析：a pair of ＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词与 pair 的形式保持一致，a pair 是单数，所以谓语动词用 is。
（二）意义一致原则1、 The family ＿_____ having dinner when I came inA isB areC wasD were答案：D解析：family 作“家庭”讲时，是单数；作“家人”讲时，是复数。
此处指“家人正在吃饭”，所以用复数 were。
2、 The police ＿_____ looking for the lost childA isB areC wasD were答案：B解析：police 是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
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专题十二主谓一致与倒装句测试过关姓名：_________ 做题时间：45分钟得分：__________I.单项选择。
( ) 1..Everyone ______ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. findB. thinkC. findsD. thinks( ) 2. -David has been away for more than 25 days.-I miss him very much. You know, 25 days ____short.A. isB. isn'tC. areD. aren't( ) 3. Climbing hills ______of great help to our health.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( ) 4.Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________A．so Liu Xiang does B．so is Liu XiangC．so does Liu Xiang D．so Liu Xiang is( ) 5. The reading room _____ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. amB. isC. areD. be( ) 6. There ___ some milk in the glass.A. isB. areC. beD. has( ) 7.How time flies! Three years _____ really a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 8. In our school library, there ___ a number of books on science and the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC. have; isD. is; have( ) 9. Nobody but Li Hua ______ the secret.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. is known( ) 10. Three- fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.A. isB. areC. wereD. has been( ) 11 All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were( ) 12. When and where to build the school ____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. hasn’t been decidedD. have not decided( ) 13. A fork and knife ______ on the table.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been( ) 14 Where ________a will, there is a way.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. there are( ) 15. Each boy and each girl _______ an English dictionary yesterday.A. are givenB. was givenC. being givenD. were given( ) 16. The old ______ taken good care of in China.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 17. Half of the students ____got the same suggestion.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( ) 18. She is the only one of all the students who _______ a chance to go abroad.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are( ) 19. Something ______ wrong with my TV set.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( ) 20. Either Tim or I_______ a boss.A. amB. isC. areD. be( ) 21. Fifty yuan _______ enough for the blue coat.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( ) 22. Ten plus five ________ fifteen.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )23. Physics _________very interesting.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( ) 24. The Smiths _____gone to Paris for a holiday.A. wasB. isC. haveD. has( ) 25.Every minute and second ______ very important to us.A. areB. isC. wereD. has( ) 26.My hobby _______collecting stamps.A. isB. areC. had beenD. have been( ) 27. My family __TV when Tom came in.A. is watchingB. are watchingC. was watchingD. were watching( )28. One of the books on the desk____ missing.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had( ) 29.A large number of students _____ fond of folk music very much.A. amB. isC. areD. likes( ) 30. The police _______searching the house for the thief now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 31. The writer and poet _______ interested in action movies.A. amB. isC. areD. being( ) 32. Three-fourths of the work ____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished( ) 33. More than 70 percent of world's radio programs _______broadcast in English.A. isB. wasC. areD. be( ) 34. Not only Judy but also Helen _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are( ) 35. Four days _______enough for me to finish the project, I need a fifth day.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are( ) 35. Neither Lucy nor Lily _____a doctor.A. amB. isC. beD. are( ) 36. There ______ any new words in lesson 2, It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are( ) 37. Maths ______ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are( ) 38.The old woman with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake happened. A. were sleeping B. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are sleeping( ) 39. Everyone except Tess and Ted ____there when the leaders came in.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 40. The movie is very boring. ______of us wants to go to see it again.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some( ) 41. —What’s on the table?—There _____some potatoes and tomatoes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 42. This pair of sun glasses ______mine.A. amB. isC. areD. were( ) 43. Both Jim and Jack ______ to the party last night.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited( ) 44. If you don’t go swimming tomorrow, ____.A. so I don’t goB. nor will IC. so do ID. neither do I( ) 45. The singer and the dancer __come to Xingyi.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is( ) 46. The children in this class each _____a new school bag.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. is having( ) 47. Lily hasn't finished her work yet.A. So has he.B. Neither has he.C. He has too.D. He hasn't too.( ) 48. --She is very beautiful in her class. --______.A. So is sheB. So she isC. Neither does sheD. Nor is she( ) 49.You as well as she to blame for the traffic accident.A. areB. isC. haveD. has( ) 50 There _____ a chair and five desks in the teachers’ office.A. isB. amC. areD. were( ) 51. Only when you remember all the new words _______study English well.A. can youB. you canC. did youD. you could( ) 52. ________ that there were so many girls in this school before.A. Little I knewB. Little did I knowC. Little I did I knowD. Little had I known( ) 53. Seldom ______go to school by bike.A. did IB. do IC. I doD. I have to( ) 54. Only in this way ____finish the work on time.A. you are able toB. you canC. are you able toD. have you been able to( ) 55. Not until yesterday_______ the truth about the accident.A. I knewB. I did knowC. I had knownD. did I know( ) 56. _____ that they are caught by the hunters(猎人) easily.A. So foolish are those animalsB. So foolish those animals areC. Such animals very foolish areD. Such foolish animals are( ) 57. There _____ some old pictures on the wall.A. isB. remainsC. remainD. was( ) 58. Hardly ________ my homework when Jim came to visit him.A. have I finishedB. had I finishedC. I had finishedD. I have finished( ) 59. No sooner __ the cinema than the film began.A. has she got toB. she has got toC. had she reachedD. she had reached( ) 60. Only if you help me _______ succeed.A. I mayB. I canC. may ID. I couldII. 用所给词的正确形式填空。