信息技术常用术语中英文对照表
计算机常用术语中英文对照表
SUN
(美国)SUN公司
Front?door coupling
前门耦合
Code segment
代替段
Gateway
网关、信关
Data segment
数据段
General software
通用软件
Extra segment
附加段
Header
文件头
System heap
系统堆
Icons
图象、图标
System folder
系统文件夹
Individual system
分离(单)系统
TCP
传送层控制协议
Indirect coupling
间接耦合
Trapdoor generator
陷门生成程序
Initialization
初始化
Track
磁盘道
Internet
互连网
UNIX
UNIX操作系统
Interrupt vector
中断向量
个人计算机
CLUSTER
簇(聚类)
PROM
可编程序只读存贮器
CODE resources
代码资源
Production system
生成系统
Command shell
命令外壳
Pointer
指针
COM files
COM文件
Program segment prefix(PSP)
程序段前缀
Compuserve
原始设备制造商
C compiler
C语言编译
Original vendor media
原始供应商介质
Character escape sequence
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表
Hacker 黑客,最初是指发现网络系统安全漏洞并进行修补的人,而现在多指利用系统安全漏洞对网络进行攻击破坏或窃取资料的人HomePage 主页,通过万维网(Web)进行信息查询的起始信息页HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本链接语言HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议ICP Internet Content Provider Internet内容提供商ICQ I seek you网上寻呼Internet国际互联网,因特网internet 互联网,泛指由多个计算机网络相互连接而成的一个网络I Phone Internet Phone一种通过Internet进行语音通讯的技术IP电话利用Internet技术传输话音信号的一种电话IRC Internet Relay Chat Internet实时网上交谈系统ISP Internet Service Provider Internet服务提供商MUD Multi-User Dungeon多用户网络游戏NII National InformationInfrastructure国家信息基础结构,俗称信息高速公路POP Post Office Protocol邮局协议Proxy Server 代理服务器,一种代表客户机转送服务请求的服务器,它也可以通过在送出信息内容前对其进行审查,从而在因特网和专用网之间提供防火墙安全性PSP Platform Service Provider平台服务供应商Telnet远程登录UNINET中国联通互联网URL Uniform Resource Locator网站地址VST Virtual Space Teleconferencing虚拟空间会议Web环球网WWW World Wide Web万维网技术标准Big5台湾流行的汉字内码标准CMM Capacity Maturity Model 软件过程能力成熟度模型,一种评测软件开发能力与质量的方法DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准GB国家标准汉字内码GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间IEEE Institution of Electrical andElectronics电气和电子工程师学会(美国)ISO International StandardizationOrganization国际标准化组织ISO 9000一种质量管理标准JPEG Joint Photographic ExpertsGroup联合图象专家组规范,一种图象压缩标准MP3MPEGAudioLayer3一种音乐格式,它能够将CD品质的数字录音压缩成原来的1/12大小,令其容易存储和在网上传输MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group 一种活动图象和声音的压缩标准,其中MPEG1是最常用的,为VCD所采用,MPEG2则为DVD所采用Open System Interconnect 开放系统互连,用于各种型号计算机OSI Reference Model之间通讯的国际标准PCMCIA Personal Computer MemoryCard International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会PnP Plug and Play即插即用PPP Peer-Peer Protocol端对端协议SMTP Simple Message TransferProtocol用于电子邮件的传输协议TCP/IP Transfer ControlProtocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/Internet协议,目前Internet上正使用着的、最流行的网际互联协议WAP Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议,使移动电话能访问Internet的协议X.25用于计算机接入分组交换网的标准X.400用于国际电子函件分布系统的标准X.500Internet上一种目录服务标准,用于查询检索信息方面多媒体AOD Audial-On-Demand音频点播CD Compact Disk光盘DAB数字音频广播DVB,DVB-T数字视频广播,地面数字视频广播DVD Digital Video Disk数字化视频光盘LD Laser Disc激光视盘VCD Video Compact Disk视频高密光盘VOD Video-On-Demand视频点播技术应用BOM Bill of Material 物料清单--指用数据格式来描述产品结构的文件BPI Business ProcessImprovement业务流程改进BPR Business ProcessReengineering企业流程再造CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Education计算机辅助教育CAI Computer Aided Instruction计算机辅助教育CAM Computer Aided Management计算机辅助管理CAPP Computer Aided Processplanning计算机工艺辅助设计CAQ computer Aided Quality计算机辅助质量管理CE Concurrent Engineering 并行工程--是对产品及其相关过程(包括制造过程和支持过程)进行并行、集成设计的一种系统化工作模式CIMS Computer IntegratedManufacture System计算机集成制造系统EAI Enterprise ApplicationIntegrated企业应用集成DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统--是围绕着决策行动主体进行的支持管理人员进行非程序性决策的一种信息系统EAM Enterprise Asset Management企业资产管理EMS Electronic MailService/Express Mail Service电子邮件服务/邮政特快专递FMS Flexible Manufacturing System柔性制造系统GIS Geographic Information 地理信息系统SystemGT Group Technology 成组技术--成组技术的核心原理是把尺寸、形状、工艺相近似的零件组成一个零件组,按零件组制订工艺进行生产制造,这样就扩大了批量,减少了品种,便于采用高效率的生产方法,从而提高了劳动生产率。
100个信息工程专业术语中英文
100个信息工程专业术语中英文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Information engineering is a vast field that covers a wide range of knowledge and skills. In this article, we will introduce 100 important terms and concepts in information engineering, both in English and Chinese.1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能2. Machine Learning - 机器学习3. Deep Learning - 深度学习4. Natural Language Processing (NLP) - 自然语言处理5. Computer Vision - 计算机视觉6. Data Mining - 数据挖掘7. Big Data - 大数据8. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网9. Cloud Computing - 云计算10. Virtual Reality (VR) - 虚拟现实11. Augmented Reality (AR) - 增强现实12. Cybersecurity - 网络安全13. Cryptography - 密码学14. Blockchain - 区块链15. Information System - 信息系统16. Database Management System (DBMS) - 数据库管理系统17. Relational Database - 关系数据库18. NoSQL - 非关系型数据库19. SQL (Structured Query Language) - 结构化查询语言20. Data Warehouse - 数据仓库21. Data Mart - 数据集市22. Data Lake - 数据湖23. Data Modeling - 数据建模24. Data Cleansing - 数据清洗25. Data Visualization - 数据可视化26. Hadoop - 分布式存储和计算框架27. Spark - 大数据处理框架28. Kafka - 流数据处理平台29. Elasticsearch - 开源搜索引擎30. Cyber-Physical System (CPS) - 嵌入式系统31. System Integration - 系统集成32. Network Architecture - 网络架构33. Network Protocol - 网络协议34. TCP/IP - 传输控制协议/互联网协议35. OSI Model - 开放系统互连参考模型36. Router - 路由器37. Switch - 交换机38. Firewall - 防火墙39. Load Balancer - 负载均衡器40. VPN (Virtual Private Network) - 虚拟专用网络41. SDN (Software-Defined Networking) - 软件定义网络42. CDN (Content Delivery Network) - 内容分发网络43. VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) - 互联网语音44. Unified Communications - 统一通信45. Mobile Computing - 移动计算46. Mobile Application Development - 移动应用开发47. Responsive Web Design - 响应式网页设计48. UX/UI Design - 用户体验/用户界面设计49. Agile Development - 敏捷开发50. DevOps - 开发与运维51. Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) - 持续集成/持续部署52. Software Testing - 软件测试53. Bug Tracking - 缺陷跟踪54. Version Control - 版本控制55. Git - 分布式版本控制系统56. Agile Project Management - 敏捷项目管理57. Scrum - 敏捷开发框架58. Kanban - 看板管理法59. Waterfall Model - 瀑布模型60. Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) - 软件开发生命周期61. Requirements Engineering - 需求工程62. Software Architecture - 软件架构63. Software Design Patterns - 软件设计模式64. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) - 面向对象编程65. Functional Programming - 函数式编程66. Procedural Programming - 过程式编程67. Dynamic Programming - 动态规划68. Static Analysis - 静态分析69. Code Refactoring - 代码重构70. Code Review - 代码审查71. Code Optimization - 代码优化72. Software Development Tools - 软件开发工具73. Integrated Development Environment (IDE) - 集成开发环境74. Version Control System - 版本控制系统75. Bug Tracking System - 缺陷跟踪系统76. Code Repository - 代码仓库77. Build Automation - 构建自动化78. Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) - 持续集成/持续部署79. Code Coverage - 代码覆盖率80. Code Review - 代码审查81. Software Development Methodologies - 软件开发方法论82. Waterfall Model - 瀑布模型83. Agile Development - 敏捷开发84. Scrum - 看板管理法85. Kanban - 看板管理法86. Lean Development - 精益开发87. Extreme Programming (XP) - 极限编程88. Test-Driven Development (TDD) - 测试驱动开发89. Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) - 行为驱动开发90. Model-Driven Development (MDD) - 模型驱动开发91. Design Patterns - 设计模式92. Creational Patterns - 创建型模式93. Structural Patterns - 结构型模式94. Behavioral Patterns - 行为型模式95. Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) - 软件开发生命周期96. Requirement Analysis - 需求分析97. System Design - 系统设计98. Implementation - 实施99. Testing - 测试100. Deployment - 部署These terms are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to information engineering. As technology continues to advance, new terms and concepts will emerge, shaping the future of this dynamic field. Whether you are a student, a professional, or just someone interested in technology, familiarizing yourself with these terms will help you navigate the complex world of information engineering.篇2100 Information Engineering Professional Terms in English1. Algorithm - a set of instructions for solving a problem or performing a task2. Computer Science - the study of computers and their applications3. Data Structures - the way data is organized in a computer system4. Networking - the practice of linking computers together to share resources5. Cybersecurity - measures taken to protect computer systems from unauthorized access or damage6. Software Engineering - the application of engineering principles to software development7. Artificial Intelligence - the simulation of human intelligence by machines8. Machine Learning - a type of artificial intelligence that enables machines to learn from data9. Big Data - large and complex sets of data that require specialized tools to process10. Internet of Things (IoT) - the network of physical devices connected through the internet11. Cloud Computing - the delivery of computing services over the internet12. Virtual Reality - a computer-generated simulation of a real or imagined environment13. Augmented Reality - the integration of digital information with the user's environment14. Data Mining - the process of discovering patterns in large data sets15. Quantum Computing - the use of quantum-mechanical phenomena to perform computation16. Cryptography - the practice of securing communication by encoding it17. Data Analytics - the process of analyzing data to extract meaningful insights18. Information Retrieval - the process of finding relevant information in a large dataset19. Web Development - the process of creating websites and web applications20. Mobile Development - the process of creating mobile applications21. User Experience (UX) - the overall experience of a user interacting with a product22. User Interface (UI) - the visual and interactive aspects of a product that a user interacts with23. Software Architecture - the design and organization of software components24. Systems Analysis - the process of studying a system's requirements to improve its efficiency25. Computer Graphics - the creation of visual content using computer software26. Embedded Systems - systems designed to perform a specific function within a larger system27. Information Security - measures taken to protect information from unauthorized access28. Database Management - the process of organizing and storing data in a database29. Cloud Security - measures taken to protect data stored in cloud computing environments30. Agile Development - a software development methodology that emphasizes collaboration and adaptability31. DevOps - a set of practices that combine software development and IT operations to improve efficiency32. Continuous Integration - the practice of integrating code changes into a shared repository frequently33. Machine Vision - the use of cameras and computers to process visual information34. Predictive Analytics - the use of data and statistical algorithms to predict future outcomes35. Information Systems - the study of how information is used in organizations36. Data Visualization - the representation of data in visual formats to make it easier to understand37. Edge Computing - the practice of processing data closer to its source rather than in a centralized data center38. Natural Language Processing - the ability of computers to understand and generate human language39. Cyber Physical Systems - systems that integrate physical and computational elements40. Computer Vision - the ability of computers to interpret and understand visual information41. Information Architecture - the structural design of information systems42. Information Technology - the use of computer systems to manage and process information43. Computational Thinking - a problem-solving approach that uses computer science concepts44. Embedded Software - software that controls hardware devices in an embedded system45. Data Engineering - the process of collecting, processing, and analyzing data46. Software Development Life Cycle - the process of developing software from conception to deployment47. Internet Security - measures taken to protectinternet-connected systems from cyber threats48. Application Development - the process of creating software applications for specific platforms49. Network Security - measures taken to protect computer networks from unauthorized access50. Artificial Neural Networks - computational models inspired by the biological brain's neural networks51. Systems Engineering - the discipline that focuses on designing and managing complex systems52. Information Management - the process of collecting, storing, and managing information within an organization53. Sensor Networks - networks of sensors that collect and transmit data for monitoring and control purposes54. Data Leakage - the unauthorized transmission of data to an external source55. Software Testing - the process of evaluating software to ensure it meets requirements and functions correctly56. Internet Protocol (IP) - a set of rules for sending data over a network57. Machine Translation - the automated translation of text from one language to another58. Cryptocurrency - a digital or virtual form of currency that uses cryptography for security59. Software Deployment - the process of making software available for use by end-users60. Computer Forensics - the process of analyzing digital evidence for legal or investigative purposes61. Virtual Private Network (VPN) - a secure connection that allows users to access a private network over a public network62. Internet Service Provider (ISP) - a company that provides access to the internet63. Data Center - a facility that houses computing and networking equipment for processing and storing data64. Network Protocol - a set of rules for communication between devices on a network65. Project Management - the practice of planning, organizing, and overseeing a project to achieve its goals66. Data Privacy - measures taken to protect personal data from unauthorized access or disclosure67. Software License - a legal agreement that governs the use of software68. Information Ethics - the study of ethical issues related to the use of information technology69. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) - the process of optimizing websites to rank higher in search engine results70. Internet of Everything (IoE) - the concept of connecting all physical and digital objects to the internet71. Software as a Service (SaaS) - a software delivery model in which applications are hosted by a provider and accessed over the internet72. Data Warehousing - the process of collecting and storing data from various sources for analysis and reporting73. Cloud Storage - the practice of storing data online in remote servers74. Mobile Security - measures taken to protect mobile devices from security threats75. Web Hosting - the service of providing storage space and access for websites on the internet76. Malware - software designed to harm a computer system or its users77. Information Governance - the process of managing information to meet legal, regulatory, and business requirements78. Enterprise Architecture - the practice of aligning an organization's IT infrastructure with its business goals79. Data Backup - the process of making copies of data to protect against loss or corruption80. Data Encryption - the process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access81. Social Engineering - the manipulation of individuals to disclose confidential information82. Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) - the network of medical devices connected through the internet83. Content Management System (CMS) - software used to create and manage digital content84. Blockchain - a decentralized digital ledger used to record transactions85. Open Source - software that is publicly accessible for modification and distribution86. Network Monitoring - the process of monitoring and managing network performance and security87. Data Governance - the process of managing data to ensure its quality, availability, and security88. Software Patch - a piece of code used to fix a software vulnerability or add new features89. Zero-Day Exploit - a security vulnerability that is exploited before the vendor has a chance to patch it90. Data Migration - the process of moving data from one system to another91. Business Intelligence - the use of data analysis tools to gain insights into business operations92. Secure Socket Layer (SSL) - a protocol that encrypts data transmitted over the internet93. Mobile Device Management (MDM) - the practice of managing and securing mobile devices in an organization94. Dark Web - the part of the internet that is not indexed by search engines and often used for illegal activities95. Knowledge Management - the process of capturing, organizing, and sharing knowledge within an organization96. Data Cleansing - the process of detecting and correcting errors in a dataset97. Software Documentation - written information that describes how software works98. Open Data - data that is freely available for anyone to use and redistribute99. Predictive Maintenance - the use of data analytics to predict when equipment will need maintenance100. Software Licensing - the legal terms and conditions that govern the use and distribution of softwareThis list of 100 Information Engineering Professional Terms in English provides a comprehensive overview of key concepts and technologies in the field of information technology. These terms cover a wide range of topics, including computer science, data analysis, network security, and software development. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you can better understand and communicate about the complex and rapidly evolving world of information engineering.篇3100 Information Engineering Professional Terms1. Algorithm - 算法2. Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能3. Big Data - 大数据4. Cloud Computing - 云计算5. Cryptography - 密码学6. Data Mining - 数据挖掘7. Database - 数据库8. Deep Learning - 深度学习9. Digital Signal Processing - 数字信号处理10. Internet of Things - 物联网11. Machine Learning - 机器学习12. Network Security - 网络安全13. Object-Oriented Programming - 面向对象编程14. Operating System - 操作系统15. Programming Language - 编程语言16. Software Engineering - 软件工程17. Web Development - 网页开发18. Agile Development - 敏捷开发19. Cybersecurity - 网络安全20. Data Analytics - 数据分析21. Network Protocol - 网络协议22. Artificial Neural Network - 人工神经网络23. Cloud Security - 云安全24. Data Visualization - 数据可视化25. Distributed Computing - 分布式计算26. Information Retrieval - 信息检索27. IoT Security - 物联网安全28. Machine Translation - 机器翻译29. Mobile App Development - 移动应用开发30. Software Architecture - 软件架构31. Data Warehousing - 数据仓库32. Network Architecture - 网络架构33. Robotics - 机器人技术34. Virtual Reality - 虚拟现实35. Web Application - 网页应用36. Biometrics - 生物识别技术37. Computer Graphics - 计算机图形学38. Cyber Attack - 网络攻击39. Data Compression - 数据压缩40. Network Management - 网络管理41. Operating System Security - 操作系统安全42. Real-Time Systems - 实时系统43. Social Media Analytics - 社交媒体分析44. Blockchain Technology - 区块链技术45. Computer Vision - 计算机视觉46. Data Integration - 数据集成47. Game Development - 游戏开发48. IoT Devices - 物联网设备49. Multimedia Systems - 多媒体系统50. Software Quality Assurance - 软件质量保证51. Data Science - 数据科学52. Information Security - 信息安全53. Machine Vision - 机器视觉54. Natural Language Processing - 自然语言处理55. Software Testing - 软件测试56. Chatbot - 聊天机器人57. Computer Networks - 计算机网络58. Cyber Defense - 网络防御60. Image Processing - 图像处理61. IoT Sensors - 物联网传感器62. Neural Network - 神经网络63. Network Traffic Analysis - 网络流量分析64. Software Development Life Cycle - 软件开发周期65. Data Governance - 数据治理66. Information Technology - 信息技术67. Malware Analysis - 恶意软件分析68. Online Privacy - 在线隐私69. Speech Recognition - 语音识别70. Cyber Forensics - 网络取证71. Data Anonymization - 数据匿名化72. IoT Platform - 物联网平台73. Network Infrastructure - 网络基础设施74. Predictive Analytics - 预测分析75. Software Development Tools - 软件开发工具77. Information Security Management - 信息安全管理78. Network Monitoring - 网络监控79. Software Deployment - 软件部署80. Data Encryption - 数据加密81. IoT Gateway - 物联网网关82. Network Topology - 网络拓扑结构83. Quantum Computing - 量子计算84. Software Configuration Management - 软件配置管理85. Data Lakes - 数据湖86. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) - 基础设施即服务87. Network Virtualization - 网络虚拟化88. Robotic Process Automation - 机器人流程自动化89. Software as a Service (SaaS) - 软件即服务90. Data Governance - 数据治理91. Information Security Policy - 信息安全政策92. Network Security Risk Assessment - 网络安全风险评估93. Secure Software Development - 安全软件开发94. Internet Security - 互联网安全95. Secure Coding Practices - 安全编码实践96. Secure Network Design - 安全网络设计97. Software Security Testing - 软件安全测试98. IoT Security Standards - 物联网安全标准99. Network Security Monitoring - 网络安全监控100. Vulnerability Management - 漏洞管理These terms cover a wide range of topics within the field of Information Engineering, and are essential in understanding and discussing the various aspects of this discipline. It is important for professionals in this field to be familiar with these terms in order to effectively communicate and collaborate with others in the industry.。
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表1. 互联网 (Internet)2. 网络安全 (Cybersecurity)3. 云计算 (Cloud Computing)5. 大数据 (Big Data)6. 机器学习 (Machine Learning)7. 物联网 (Internet of Things)8. 虚拟现实 (Virtual Reality)9. 增强现实 (Augmented Reality)10. 数字化转型 (Digital Transformation)11. 数据挖掘 (Data Mining)12. 信息安全 (Information Security)13. 信息技术 (Information Technology)15. 服务器 (Server)16. 客户端 (Client)17. 网络协议 (Network Protocol)18. 软件开发 (Software Development)19. 数据库 (Database)20. 编程语言 (Programming Language)21. 操作系统 (Operating System)22. 硬件 (Hardware)23. 软件 (Software)24. 网络基础设施 (Network Infrastructure)26. 数字营销 (Digital Marketing)27. 网络攻击 (Cyber Attack)28. 数据加密 (Data Encryption)29. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)30. 网络安全漏洞 (Cybersecurity Vulnerability)31. 信息系统 (Information System)32. 网络安全策略 (Cybersecurity Strategy)33. 网络安全意识 (Cybersecurity Awareness)34. 数字化战略 (Digital Strategy)35. 网络安全法规 (Cybersecurity Regulation)36. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)37. 网络安全解决方案 (Cybersecurity Solution)38. 网络安全威胁 (Cybersecurity Threat)39. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)40. 网络安全审计 (Cybersecurity Audit)41. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)42. 网络安全监控 (Cybersecurity Monitoring)43. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)44. 网络安全事件响应 (Cybersecurity Incident Response)45. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)46. 网络安全评估 (Cybersecurity Assessment)47. 信息安全意识提升 (Information Security Awareness)48. 网络安全培训 (Cybersecurity Training)49. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)50. 网络安全管理体系 (Cybersecurity Management System)信息技术常用术语中英文对照表51. 网络服务 (Network Service)52. 数据传输 (Data Transmission)53. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)54. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)55. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)56. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)57. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)58. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)59. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)60. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)61. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)62. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)63. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)64. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)65. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)66. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)67. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)68. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)69. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)70. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)71. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)72. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)73. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)74. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)75. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)76. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)77. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)78. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)79. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)80. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)81. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)82. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)83. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)84. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)85. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification). 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)87. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)88. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)89. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)Management)91. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)92. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)93. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)94. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)95. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)96. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)97. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)98. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)99. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)100. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)信息技术常用术语中英文对照表51. 网络服务 (Network Service)52. 数据传输 (Data Transmission)53. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)54. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)55. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)56. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)57. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)58. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)59. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)Management)61. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)62. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)63. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)64. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)65. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)66. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)67. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)68. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)69. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)70. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)71. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)72. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)73. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)74. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)75. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)76. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)77. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)78. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)79. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)80. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)81. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)82. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)83. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)84. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)85. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification). 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)87. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)88. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)89. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)90. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)91. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)92. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)93. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)94. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)95. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)96. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)97. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)98. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)99. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)100. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification) 101. 数据库管理系统 (Database Management System)102. 编程语言 (Programming Language)103. 硬件 (Hardware)104. 软件 (Software)105. 操作系统 (Operating System) 106. 服务器 (Server)107. 客户端 (Client)108. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 109. 软件开发 (Software Development) 110. 数据库 (Database)111. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 112. 操作系统 (Operating System) 113. 硬件 (Hardware)114. 软件 (Software)115. 服务器 (Server)116. 客户端 (Client)117. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 118. 软件开发 (Software Development) 119. 数据库 (Database)120. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 121. 操作系统 (Operating System) 122. 硬件 (Hardware)123. 软件 (Software)124. 服务器 (Server)125. 客户端 (Client)126. 网络协议 (Network Protocol)127. 软件开发 (Software Development) 128. 数据库 (Database)129. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 130. 操作系统 (Operating System) 131. 硬件 (Hardware)132. 软件 (Software)133. 服务器 (Server)134. 客户端 (Client)135. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 136. 软件开发 (Software Development) 137. 数据库 (Database)138. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 139. 操作系统 (Operating System) 140. 硬件 (Hardware)141. 软件 (Software)142. 服务器 (Server)143. 客户端 (Client)144. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 145. 软件开发 (Software Development) 146. 数据库 (Database)147. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 148. 操作系统 (Operating System) 149. 硬件 (Hardware)150. 软件 (Software)。
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表1. 计算机网络 Computer Network2. 互联网 Internet3. 局域网 Local Area Network (LAN)4. 带宽 Bandwidth5. 路由器 Router6. 交换机 Switch7. 防火墙 Firewall8. 病毒 Virus9. 木马 Trojan10. 黑客 Hacker11. 中央处理器 Central Processing Unit (CPU)12. 内存 Random Access Memory (RAM)13. 硬盘 Hard Disk Drive (HDD)14. 固态硬盘 Solid State Drive (SSD)15. 显卡 Graphics Card16. 主板 Motherboard17. BIOS Basic Input/Output System18. 操作系统 Operating System19. 应用程序 Application20. 编程语言 Programming Language21. 数据库 Database22. 服务器 Server23. 客户端 Client24. 云计算 Cloud Computing25. 大数据 Big Data27. 机器学习 Machine Learning28. 深度学习 Deep Learning29. 虚拟现实 Virtual Reality (VR)30. 增强现实 Augmented Reality (AR)31. 网络安全 Network Security32. 数据加密 Data Encryption33. 数字签名 Digital Signature34. 身份验证 Authentication35. 访问控制 Access Control36. 数据备份 Data Backup37. 数据恢复 Data Recovery38. 系统升级 System Upgrade39. 系统优化 System Optimization40. 技术支持 Technical Support当然,让我们继续丰富这个信息技术常用术语的中英文对照表:41. 网络协议 Network Protocol42. IP地址 Internet Protocol Address43. 域名系统 Domain Name System (DNS)44. HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol45. Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure46. FTP File Transfer Protocol47. SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol48. POP3 Post Office Protocol 349. IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol50. TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol51. 无线局域网 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)52. 蓝牙 Bluetooth53. 无线保真 WiFi (Wireless Fidelity)54. 4G Fourth Generation55. 5G Fifth Generation56. 物联网 Internet of Things (IoT)57. 云服务 Cloud Service58. 网络存储 Network Attached Storage (NAS)59. 分布式文件系统 Distributed File System60. 数据中心 Data Center61. 系统分析 Systems Analysis62. 系统设计 Systems Design63. 软件开发 Software Development64. 系统集成 Systems Integration65. 软件测试 Software Testing66. 质量保证 Quality Assurance67. 项目管理 Project Management68. 技术文档 Technical Documentation69. 用户手册 User Manual70. 知识库 Knowledge Base71. 网络拓扑 Network Topology72. 星型网络 Star Network73. 环形网络 Ring Network74. 总线型网络 Bus Network75. 树形网络 Tree Network76. 点对点网络 PeertoPeer Network77. 宽带接入 Broadband Access78. DSL Digital Subscriber Line79. 光纤到户 Fiber To The Home (FTTH)80. VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol通过这份对照表,希望您能更加轻松地理解和应用信息技术领域的专业术语。
计算机IT产品常用词汇中英文对照表
计算机IT产品常用词汇中英文对照表科技高速发展的今天,从一些IT电子产品的说明书上,你是否看到一些缩写的英文,想了解这些缩写的词汇吗,为大家整理了常见的中英文对照表,供大家查阅学习!Acer--> 宏基公司A/D--> 模拟/数据Address bus--> 地址总线ALT=Alternate--> 转换键/更改/更动ALT=Alteration Switch--> 转换开关AMD=Advanced Micro Devices Inc. --> 高级微设备公司AMI=American Megatrends Inc. --> 美国米格特雷德公司AGP=Accelerated Graphics Port --> 图形加速端口API=Application Program Interface --> 应用程序接口APM=Advanced Power Driver --> 高级动力驱动器ASCII=American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换用标准码BIN --> 收集器/二进制BIOS=Basic Input/Output System --> 基本输入输出系统Bit --> 位Block --> 模块BS=Backspace --> 退格键Cache --> 高速缓存CD=Compact Disc --> 致密盘,光盘CGA=Colour Graphic Adapter --> 彩色图形显示器CHCP=Display The Active Code Page Number --> 显示活动模式页码数Chips --> 芯片Clock Freq 时钟频率CMOS=Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor --> 互补型金属氧化物半导体CN=Connector --> 连接器Columns --> 列Com=Concatenation of Merge Way--> 串行口Control lines --> 控制线Controller --> 控制器Copyright --> 版权CPU=Central Processing Unit --> 中央处理器CRT=Circuits --> 电路CRT=Cathode Ray Tube --> 阴极射线管CTRL=Control --> 控制/控制键Cylinder --> 磁柱面Cyrix--->西列克斯公司DAta Bus --->数据总线Daughterboard--->子板3 -Ds= 3-Dimension studio --->三维绘图工作室DEL=Delete --->删除键DHCP=Dynamic Handle Configrue Processor--->动态配置处理器DM=Disk Manager --->磁盘管理器DMA=Direct Memory Access --->存储器直接存取(访问)DOT=Device Operating Terminal--->设备操作终端DPMI=Data Processing Memory Information--->数据处理内存信息DRAM=Dynamic Random-Access Memory--->动态随机存储器DRV=Drive --->驱动器DSP=Digital Signal Processor --->数字信号处理器EGA=Enhanced Graphic Adapter--->增强型图形显示器EMM=Expanded Memory Management--->扩展内存管理EMS=Expanded Memory System --->扩展内存系统EMS=Expanded Memory Specification --->扩展内存规范Encoded Keyboard --->编码键盘EROM=Erasable Read Only Memory--->可擦除只读存储器ESC=Escape --->退出键/退出系统ESDI=Enhanced Small Device Interface--->增强型小型设备界面(接口)FDD=Floppy Disk Drive --->软驱FPU=Floating Point Unit --->浮点处理器(数学协处理器)GB=Gigabyte --->千兆字节Gold Finger--->金插脚HDD=Hard Disk Light-emitting diode--->硬盘指示灯(发光二极管)Head--->磁头HPM=Hyper-Page-Mode--->超页模式IBM=International Business Machines Corporation--->国际商业机器公司ID=Identifier--->标识符ID=Inside Diameter--->内径IDE=Insede Diameter Enhanced--->内部直径增强接口INS=Insert--->插入行/插入键Intel--->英特尔公司Interleave--->交叉(存取)因子Intersections--->内部结点I/O=Input/Output---->输入输出IRC=Interrupt Controller--->中断控制IRQ=Interrupt Require --->中断请求Joysticks--->操纵杆JP(Jumper)--->跳线JCP=Jumper Channel Port--->跳通道线端KB=Kilobytes--->千字节KB=Keyboard--->键盘Land Zone Cylinder--->焊盘存储区磁柱面LASER=Light Amplification By Stimulation Emission Of Eadiation--->激光/镭射LPT=Line Parrallel Tandem--->并行口Mainboard--->主板MAP=Microprocessor Application Project--->微处理机应用计划/ 整理Master Clock--->主时钟MCI=Media Control Interface--->媒体控制接口MIDI=Musecal Instrument Digital Interface--->乐器数字接口Modem=Modulator and Demodulator--->调制解调器Motherboard--->母板MPU=Micro-Processor(Processing) Unit--->微处理器MS=Microsoft---->微软MS=Memory System/Main Storage--->内存/主存NMOS=Negative Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor--->阴极金属氧化物半导体NT=New Technology--->新技术NTAS=New Technology Advanced Server--->新技术超级服务器NTFS=New Technology File System--->新科技文件系统PC=Private Compatible Machine--->个人兼容机PCI=Peripheral Component Interconnect--->外围元件互连PDI=Program Device Information--->程序设备信息PDQ=Parrallel Data Query--->并行数据查询Peripherals--->外设PgDn=Page Down--->向下翻页PgUp=Page Up--->向上翻页Pins--->插脚PMOS=Positive Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor--->阳极金属氧化物半导体Power--->电源Precompensation Cylinder--->预补偿磁柱面Printer--->打印机/打印PROM=Programmable Read Only Memory--->可编程序只读存储器RAM=Random-Access Memory--->随机存储器/内存RBS=Remote Boot Service--->远程引导(启动)服务Regulator--->调整器Reset--->复位/复位键REV.=Revision--->版本号RISC=Reduced Instruction Set Computer--->精减指令集计算机系统ROM=Read Only Memory--->只读存储器Rows--->行RTC=Real Time Clock--->实时钟SB=Sound Blaster--->有声装置/声卡SCSI=Small Computer System Interface--->小型计算机系统界面(接口)Sector--->扇区Selector--->选择器SFT=Shifter--->换档键SIMM(Single-In-Line Memory Modules)--->单列直插式内存模块SL=Slot--->插槽SMM(System Management Mode)--->系统管理模式SPK=Speaker--->喇叭SRAM(System Random Access Memory)--->系统随机访问存储器SW=Switch--->开关SYS=System--->系统Tag RAM--->标记随机存储器TM=Trade Mark--->商标Track--->磁道UPS=Uninterruptible Power System--->连续供电电源系统UPS=Uninterruptible Power Supply--->不间断供电电源VB=Vision Blaster--->视霸卡VCC=Volt Current Condenser--->电源电位Video Display Generator--->视频显示器VGA=Video Graphic Adapter--->视频图形显示器。
信息技术常用英语
Information Technology (IT)信息技术常用术语中英文对照1.Mainframe computer 大型计算机puter 电脑puter operations specialist 电脑操作员4.Data 数据5.Cybersecurity 网络安全6.Virus alert 病毒警告7.Tablet 平板8.Tower 电脑机箱9.Monitor 显示器10.Desktop computer 台式电脑11.Power cord 电源线12.Surge protector 浪涌电压保护器13.Cable 电线/电缆14.Mouse 鼠标15.Power supply unit 电源部件16.DVD and CD-ROM drive DVD和CD光盘驱动器17.Microprocessor/CPU 微处理器/中央处理器18.RAM (random access memory) 内存条(随机存储器)19.Motherboard 母版20.Hard drive 硬盘B port USB接口22.Printer 打印机ptop computer 笔记本电脑24.Keyboard 键盘25.Track pad 触控板26.Flash drive/thumb drive 闪存盘/U盘27.Hub 网络集线器28.External hard drive 外部硬盘29.Speaker 扬声器30.Word processing program 文字处理程序31.Spreadsheet program 电子制表程序32.Presentation program (图文)演示程序33.Wi-Fi connection 无线网连接34.Modern 调制解调器35.Router 路由器36.Headset (头戴式)耳机37.Mic/microphone 麦克风38.Webcam 网络摄像头39.Screenshot 截屏常用句子中英文对照A.The computer won’t start. 电脑开不了机。
常用计算机术语中英文翻译对照列表
常用计算机术语中英文翻译对照列表•常用计算机术语中英文翻译对照列表•编程 API(Application Programming Interfaces,应用程序接口)•ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)•ATL: ActiveX Template Library(ActiveX模板库)•BASIC:Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (初学者通用指令代码)•COM: Component Object Model(组件对象模式)•DNA: Distributed Internet Application(分布式因特网应用程序)•MFC: Microsoft Foundation Classes(微软基础类库)•SDK(Software Development Kit,软件开发工具包)•Windows•CE(Consumer Electronics,消费电子)•DCOM: Distributing Component Object Model,构造物体模块DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机分配协议DMF: Distribution Media Format GDI(Graphics Device Interface,图形设备接口)•GUI(Graphics User Interface,图形用户界面)•GPF(General protect fault,一般保护性错误)•HTA:HyperT ext Application,超文本应用程序INF File (Information File,信息文件)•INI File(Initialization File,初始化文件)•NDIS: Network Driver Interface Specification,网络驱动程序接口规范NT(New Technology,新技术)•Qos:Quality of Service,服务质量RRVP:Resource ReserVation Protocol(资源保留协议)•RTOS(Real Time Operating Systems,实时操作系统)•SBFS:Simple Boot Flag Specification,简单引导标记规范VEFAT: Virtual File Allocation Table(虚拟文件分配表)•(VxD,Virtual device drivers,虚拟设备驱动程序)•WDM(Windows Driver Model,视窗驱动程序模块)•Winsock: Windows Socket,视窗套接口WHQL: Windows Hardware Quality Labs,Windows硬件质量实验室WHS:Windows scripting Host,视窗脚本程序ZAM:Zero Administration for Windows,零管理视窗系统•加密•ECC: Elliptic Curve Crypto(椭圆曲线加密)•SET: Secure Electronic Transaction(安全电子交易)•语言•CSS:Cascading Style Sheets,层叠格式表DCD:document.nbspContent Description for XML: XML文件内容描述DTD:document.nbspType Definition,文件类型定义HTML (HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言)•JVM: Java Virtual Machine, Java虚拟机OJI: Open Java VM Interface,开放JAVA虚拟机接口SGML:Standard Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言SMIL:Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language(同步多媒体集成语言)•VRML:Virtual Reality Makeup Language,虚拟现实结构化语言VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language,语音扩展标记语言)•XML: Extensible Markup Language(可扩展标记语言)•XSL: Extensible Style Sheet Language(可扩展设计语言)•网络•ADSL:Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路AH:Authentication Header,鉴定文件头AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)•ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)•ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)•BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)•CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)•CCIRN:Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)•CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line(消费者数字订阅线路)•CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)•CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会CIR(Committed Infomation Rate,约定信息速率)•CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)•DBS-PC:Direct Broadcast Satellite PC(人造卫星直接广播式PC)•DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备DES:Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准DMT: Discrete Multi –Tone,不连续多基频模式DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)•DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)•DTE: Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)•ESP:Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷FDM:Frequency Division Multi,频率分离Flow-control流控制FRICC: Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)•Ghost:(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)•HDSL:High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)•ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)•IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)•IKE: Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议IMAP4:Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议•Internet(因特网)•IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)•ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)•ISOC:Internet Society,因特网协会ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商)•LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)•LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻权目录访问协议LOM(LAN-on-Montherboard)•IAB:Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会IETF:Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程作业推动L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二级通道协议)•LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多点分布式系统MIME:Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MNP:Microcom Networking Protocal MODEM(Modulator Demodulator,调制解调器)•NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)•NC(Network Computer,网络计算机)•NDS:Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务NNTP:Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议MSN:Microsoft Network,微软网络OFDM(orthogonal frequencydivision multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)•P3P(Privacy Preference Project,个人私隐安全平台)•PDS: Public Directory Support,公众目录支持PGP: Pretty Good Privacy,优良保密协议PICS: Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特网内容选择平台POF:Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合体光纤POP3: Post Office Protocol Version 3,第三版电子邮局协议PPTP:Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点通道协议RADSL:Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字订阅线路RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析协议)•RDF: Resource Description Framework,资源描述框架RSA (Rivest Shamir Adlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)•RTS(Request To Send,需求发送)•SIS: Switched Internetworking Services(交换式网络互联服务)•S/MIME:Secure MIME,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)•SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)•SKIP: Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议SUA(Single User Account,单用户帐号)•TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)•UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)•UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)•ULS:User Location Service,用户定位服务VOD:Video On Demand,视频点播VPN: virtual private network,虚拟局域网WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)•通信•CTI:Computer Telephone Integration,计算机电话综合技术DBS:Direct Broadcast Satellite,直接卫星广播DWDM:DenseWaveLength Division Multiplex,波长密集型复用技术MMDS:Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service,多波段多点分发服务PCM:Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公用交换式电话网)•TAPI:Telephony Application Programming Interface,电话应用程序接口TSAPI:Telephony Services Application Programming Interface,电话服务应用程序接口WDM:WaveLength Division Multiplex,波分多路复用•游戏•ACT(Action,动作类游戏)•ARPG(Action Role Play Games,动作角色扮演游戏)•AVG(Adventure Genre,冒险类游戏)•DAN(Dance,跳舞类游戏,包括跳舞机、吉它机、打鼓机等)•DC(Dreamcast,世嘉64位游戏机)•ETC(etc,其它类游戏,包括模拟飞行)•FFJ: Force Feedback Joystick(力量反匮式操纵杆)•FPP(First Person Game,第一人称游戏)•FTG(Fighting Game,格斗类游戏)•GB(Game Boy,任天堂4位手提游戏机)•GBC(Game Boy Color,任天堂手提16色游戏机)•GG(Game Gear,世嘉彩色手提游戏机)•FC(Famicom,任天堂8位游戏机)•fps(frames per second,帧/秒)•FR(Frames Rate,游戏运行帧数)•MAC(Macintosh,苹果电脑)•N64(Nintendo 64,任天堂64位游戏机)•SFC(Super Famicom,超级任天堂16位游戏机)•SLG(Simulation Game,模拟类游戏)•SPG(Sports Games,运动类游戏)•SRPG(Strategies Role Play Games,战略角色扮演游戏)•STG(Shoot Game,射击类游戏)•SS(Sega Saturn,世嘉土星32位游戏机)•PC(Personal Computer,个人计算机)•PS(Play Station,索尼32位游戏机)•PS(Pocket Station,索尼手提游戏机)•RAC(race,赛车类游戏)•RTS(Real Time Strategies,实时战略)•RPG(Role Play Games,角色扮演游戏)•TAB(Table Chess,桌棋类游戏)•服务器•C2C: card-to-card interleaving,卡到卡交错存取cc-NUMA (cache-coherent non uniform memory access,连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址)•CHRP(Common Hardware Reference Platform,共用硬件平台,IBM为PowerPC制定的标准,可以兼容Mac OS, Windows NT, Solaris, OS/2, Linux和AIX等多种操作系统)•EMP:Emergency Management Port,紧急事件管理端口ICMB:Inter-Chassis Management Bus,内部管理总线MPP (Massive Parallel Processing,巨量平行处理架构)。
(完整版)信息安全术语大全中英文对照,推荐文档
信息安全术语大全 IA 中英文对照来源:作者:1. (N)中继(N)-relay2. 抽象语法abstract syntax3. 访问/存取access4. 访问控制access control5. 访问(存取)控制证书access control certificate6. 访问控制判决功能Access control Decision Function(ADF)7. 访问控制判决信息Access control Decision Information(ADI)8. 访问控制实施功能Access control Enforcement Function(AEF)9. 访问控制信息access control information10. 访问控制列表access control list11. 访问控制机制access control mechanisms12. 访问控制策略access control policy13. 访问控制策略规则access control policy rules14. 访问控制令牌access control token15. 访问列表access list16. 访问周期access period17. 访问请求access request18. 访问类型access type19. 认可/审批accreditation20. 主动威胁active threat21. 主动搭线窃听active wiretapping22. 报警处理器alarm processor23. 应用级防火墙application level firewall24. 资产Assets25. 赋值assignment26. 关联安全状态association security state27. 保障/保证assurance28. 非对称认证方法asymmetric authentication method29. 非对称密码算法asymmetric cryptographic algorithm30. 非对称密码技术asymmetric cryptographic technique31. 非对称加密系统asymmetric encipherment system32. 非对称密钥对asymmetric key pair33. 非对称签名系统asymmetric signature system34. 属性attribute35. 属性管理机构撤销列表(AARL)Attribute Authority Revocation List(AARL)36. 属性管理机构(AA)Attribute Authority(AA)37. 属性证书Attribute certificate38. 属性证书撤销列表(ACRL)Attribute Certificate Revocation List(ACRL)39. 审计/审核audit40. 审计分析器audit analyzer41. 审计归档audit archive42. 审计机构audit authority43. 审计调度器audit dispatcher44. 审计提供器audit provider45. 审计记录器audit recorder46. 审计踪迹audit trail47. 审计跟踪收集器audit trail collector48. 审计跟踪检验器audit trail examiner49. 鉴别/认证authentication50. 认证证书authentication certificate51. 鉴别数据authentication data52. 鉴别(认证)信息authentication imformation53. 鉴别(认证)发起方authentication initiator54. 鉴别(认证)令牌authentication token(token)55. 鉴别(认证)符authenticator56. 授权用户authorised user57. 授权机构/机构Authority58. 授权机构证书authority certificate59. 授权authorization60. 授权管理员authorized administrator61. 自动安全监控automated security monitoring62. 可用性availability63. 数据可用性availabity of data64. 备份规程bakcup procedure65. 基础证书撤消列表base CRL66. 分组/块block67. 分组链接block chaining68. 界限检查bounds checking69. 简码列表brevity lists70. 浏览browsing71. CA证书CA-certificate72. 回叫call back73. 权能/能力capability74. 证书certificate75. 证书策略certificate policy76. 证书序列号certificate serial number77. 证书用户certificate user78. 证书确认certificate validation79. 认证certification80. 认证机构certification authority81. 认证机构撤销列表(CARL)Certification Authority Revocation List (CARL)82. 认证路径certification path83. 信道/通道channel84. 密文ciphertext85. 申明鉴别信息claim authentication information86. 许可权clearance87. 明文cleartext88. 无碰撞(冲突)散列函数collision resistant hash-function89. 混合型防火墙combination firewall90. 共用接地系统common grounding system91. 通信安全communications security92. 分割compartmentalization93. 构件/组件/部件component94. 泄漏compromise95. 已泄露证据compromised evidence96. 泄漏发射compromising emanations97. 计算机系统computer system98. 隐蔽系统concealment system99. 配置管理configuration management100. 配置管理系统configuration management system 101. 不带恢复的连接完整性connection integrity without recovery 102. 无连接保密性connectionless confidentiality103. 无连接完整性connectionless integrity104. 连通性connectivity105. 应急计划contingency plan106. 控制区control zone107. 可控隔离controllable isolation108. 受控访问controlled access109. 受控可访问性controlled accessibility110. 受控共享controlled sharing111. 成本风险分析cost-risk analysis112. 对抗countermeasure113. 隐蔽信道covert channel114. 隐蔽存储信道covert storage channel115. 隐蔽时间信道covert timing channel116. 凭证credentials117. CRL分发点CRL distribution point118. 串扰cross-talk119. 密码分析cryptanalysis120. 密码算法crypto-algorithm121. 密码链接cryptographic chaining122. 密码校验函数cryptographic check function123. 密码校验值cryptographic check value124. 密码同步cryptographic synchronization 125. 密码体制cryptographic system; cryptosystem126. 密码编码(学)cryptography127. 密码运算crypto-operation128. 密码安全cryptosecurity129. 数据保密性data confidentiality130. 数据损害data contamination131. 数据完整性data integrity132. 数据原发鉴别data origin authentication133. 数据串(数据)data string(data)134. 数据单元完整性data unit integrity135. 解密/脱密decipherment136. 降级degradation137. 委托delegation138. 委托路径delegation path139. 交付机构delivery authority140. 增量证书撤销列表delta-CRL(dCRL)141. 拒绝服务denial of service142. 依赖/依赖性dependency143. 数字签名digital signature144. 目录信息库Directory Information Base145. 目录信息树Directory Information Tree146. 目录系统代理Directory system Agent147. 目录用户代理Directory user Agent148. 可区分名distinguished name149. 可区分标识符distinguishing identifier150. 加密Encipherment、encipher、encryption151. 加密算法encryption algorithm152. 终端实体end entity153. 终端系统end system154. 终端实体属性证书撤销列表(EARL)End-entity Attribute Certificate Revocation List 155. 终端实体公钥证书撤销列表(EPRL)End-entity Public-key Certificate Revocation List156. 端到端加密end-to-end encipherment157. 实体鉴别entity authentication158. 环境变量environmental variables159. 评估保证级evaluation assurance level(EAL)160. 评估机构evaluation authority161. 评估模式evaluation scheme162. 事件辨别器event discriminator163. 证据evidence164. 证据生成者evidence generator165. 证据请求者evidence requester166. 证据主体evidence subject167. 证据使用者evidence user168. 证据验证者evidence verifier169. 交换鉴别信息exchange authentication information170. 外部IT实体external IT entity171. 外部安全审计external security audit172. 故障访问failure access173. 故障控制failure control174. 容错fault tolerance175. 特征features176. 反馈缓冲器feedback buffer177. 取数保护fetch protection178. 文件保护file protection179. 防火墙firewall180. 固件firmware181. 形式化证明formal proof182. 形式化顶层规范formal top-level specification183. 形式化验证formal verification184. 完全CRL full CRL185. 粒度granularity186. 接地网ground grid187. 接地电阻ground resistance188. 接地grounding189. 接地电极grounding electrode190. 接地系统grounding system191. 握手规程handshaking procedure192. 散列函数(哈希函数)hash function193. 散列代码hash-code194. 散列函数标识符hash-function identifier195. 隐藏hide196. 持有者holder197. 主机Host198. 宿主单元host unit199. 标识identification200. 标识数据identification data201. 抗扰度immunity(to a disturbance)202. 假冒impersonation203. 印章imprint204. 交错攻击imterleaving attack205. 不完全参数检验incomplete parameter checking206. 间接攻击indirect attack207. 间接CRL indirect CRL (iCRL)208. 信息系统安全information system security209. 信息系统安全管理体系结构information system security management architecture 210. 信息技术设备information technology equipment211. 初始编码规则initial encoding rules212. 初始化值initialization value213. 发起者initiator214. 完整性integrity215. 禁止interdiction216. 交错攻击interleaving attack217. 内部通信信道internal communication channel 218. 内部安全审计internal security audit219. 隔离isolation220. 密钥key221. 密钥协商key agreement222. 密钥确认key confirmation223. 密钥控制key control224. 密钥分发中心key distribution centre225. 密钥管理key management226. 密钥转换中心key translation centre227. 标记label228. 主、客体标记label of subject and object229. 最小特权least privilege230. 雷电电磁脉冲lightning electromagnetic pulse 231. 雷电防护区lightning protection zones232. 受限访问limited access233. 链路加密link encryption234. 逐链路加密link-by-link encipherment235. 本地系统环境local system environment236. 漏洞loophole237. 故障malfunction238. 管理信息Management Information239. 强制访问控制mandatory access control240. 冒充Masquerade241. 测量measurement242. 消息message243. 消息鉴别码message anthentication code244. 仿制mimicking245. 监控器(监控机构)monitor(monitor authority)246. 监控monitoring247. 多级装置multilevel device248. 多级安全multilevel secure249. 多访问权终端multiple access rights terminal 250. 相互鉴别mutual authentication251. n位分组密码n-bit block cipher252. 网络实体network entity253. 网络层network layer254. 网络协议network protocol255. 网络协议数据单元network protocol data unit256. 网络中继network relay257. 网络安全network security258. 网络服务network service259. 网络可信计算基network trusted computed base 260. 抗抵赖non-repudiation261. 抗抵赖交换non-repudiation exchange262. 抗抵赖信息non-repudiation information 263. 创建抗抵赖/抗创建抵赖non-repudiation of creation 264. 交付抗抵赖/抗交付抵赖non-repudiation of delivery 265. 原发抗抵赖non-repudiation of origin266. 接收抗抵赖/抗接收抵赖non-repudiation of receipt 267. 发送抗抵赖/抗发送抵赖non-repudiation of sending 268. 提交抗抵赖/抗提交抵赖non-repudiation of submission 269. 抗抵赖策略non-repudiation policy270. 抗抵赖服务请求者non-repudiation service requester271. 公证notarization272. 公证权标notarization token273. 公证方/公证者notary274. 公证方(公证机构)notary(notary authority)275. NRD权标/NRD令牌NRD token276. NRO权标NRO token277. NRS权标NRS token278. NRT权标NRT token279. 客体object280. 对象方法object method281. 客体重用object reuse282. 离线鉴别证书off-line authentication certificate 283. 离线密码运算offline crypto-operation284. 单向函数one-way function285. 单向散列函数one-way hash function 286. 在线鉴别证书on-line authentication certificate 287. 在线密码运算online crypto-operation288. 开放系统open system289. 组织安全策略organisational security policies290. 原发者originator291. OSI管理OSI Management292. 带外out-of-band293. 包package294. 包过滤防火墙packet filter firewall295. 填充padding296. 成对的密钥pairwise key297. 被动威胁passive threat298. 被动窃听passive wiretapping299. 口令password300. 口令对话password dialog301. 对等实体鉴别peer-entity authentication302. 渗透penetration303. 渗透轮廓penetration profile304. 渗透痕迹penetration signature305. 渗透测试penetration testing306. 个人识别号person identification number(PIN)307. 人员安全personal security308. 物理安全physical security309. 明文plain text310. 策略policy311. 策略映射policy mapping312. 端口port313. 表示上下文presentation context314. 表示数据值presentation data value315. 表示实体presentation-entity316. 预签名pre-signature317. 本体principal318. 最小特权原则principle of least privilege319. 服务优先权priority of service320. 隐私privacy321. 保密变换privacy transformation322. 私有解密密钥private decipherment key323. 私有密钥(私钥)private key324. 私有签名密钥private signature key325. 特权指令privileged instructions326. 规程安全procedural security327. 产品product328. 证明proof329. 保护表示上下文protecting presentation context330. 保护传送语法protecting transfer syntax331. 保护映射protection mapping332. 保护轮廓protection profile333. 保护环protection ring334. 保护接大地protective earthing335. 协议数据单元protocol data unit336. 协议实现一致性声明protocol implementation conformance statement337. 代理服务器proxy server338. 伪缺陷pseudo-flaw339. 公开加密密钥public encipherment key340. 公开密钥基础设施(PKI)Public Infrastructure (PKI)341. 公开密钥(公钥)public key342. 公开密钥证书(证书)public key certificate(certificate)343. 公开密钥信息public key information344. 公开验证密钥public verification key345. 消除purging346. 随机数Random number347. 随机化Randomized348. 实开放系统Real open system349. 接收方/接收者Recipient350. 恢复规程Recovery procedure351. 冗余Redundancy352. 参照确认机制reference validation mechanism353. 细化refinement354. 反射攻击reflection attack355. 反射保护reflection protection356. 中继系统relay system357. 可依赖方relying party358. 重放攻击replay attack359. 抵赖repudiation360. 资源分配resource allocation361. 受限区restricted area362. 保留的ADI retained ADI363. 揭示reveal364. 撤销证书revocation certificate 365. 撤销证书列表revocation list certificate366. 风险risk367. 风险分析risk analysis368. 风险管理risk management369. 角色role370. 角色分配证书role assignment certificate371. 角色规范证书role specification certificate372. 回退rollback373. 根root374. 循环函数/轮函数round-function375. 路由选择routing376. 路由选择控制routing control377. 基于规则的安全策略rule-based security policy378. SA属性SA-attributes379. 安全保护(大)地safety protection earth380. 封印/密封seal381. 秘密密钥secret key382. 安全配置管理secure configuration management 383. 安全信封(SENV)secure envelope384. 安全交互规则secure interaction rules385. 安全操作系统secure operating system386. 安全路径secure path387. 安全状态secure state388. 安全管理员security administrator389. 安全报警security alarm390. 安全报警管理者security alarm administrator 391. 安全关联security association392. 安全保证security assurance393. 安全属性security attribute394. 安全审计security audit395. 安全审计消息security audit message396. 安全审计记录security audit record397. 安全审计踪迹security audit trail398. 安全审计者security auditor399. 安全机构security authority400. 安全证书security certificate401. 安全证书链security certificate chain 402. 安全通信功能security communication function 403. 安全控制信息security control information404. 安全域security domain405. 安全域机构security domain authority406. 安全要素security element407. 安全交换security exchange408. 安全交换功能security exchange function409. 安全交换项security exchange item410. 安全特征security features411. 安全过滤器security filter412. 安全功能security function413. 安全功能策略security function policy414. 安全信息security information415. 安全内核security kernel416. 安全等级security level417. 安全管理信息库Security Management Information Base 418. 安全目的security objective419. 安全周边security perimeter420. 安全策略security policy421. 安全恢复security recovery422. 安全关系security relationship423. 安全报告security report424. 安全需求security requirements425. 安全规则security rules426. 安全规范security specifications427. 安全状态security state428. 安全目标security target429. 安全测试security testing430. 安全变换security transformation431. 安全相关事件Security-related event432. 敏感信息sensitive information433. 敏感性sensitivity434. 敏感标记sensitivity label435. 屏蔽shield436. 短时中断short interruption437. 安全服务sicurity service438. 简单鉴别simple authentication439. 单项结合安全关联single-item-bound security association 440. 单级装置single-level device441. 中级功能强度SOF-medium442. 源认证机构Source of Authority (SOA)443. 欺骗spoofing444. 待机模式、休眠模式stand-by mode 、sleep-mode445. 强鉴别strong authentication446. 主体subject447. 管态supervisor state448. 对称鉴别方法symmetric authentication method449. 对称密码算法symmetric cryptographic algorithm450. 对称密码技术symmetric cryptographic technique451. 对称加密算法symmetric encipherment algorithm452. 系统完整性system integrity453. 系统完整性规程system integrity procedure454. 系统安全功能system security function455. 技术攻击technological attack456. 终端标识terminal identification457. 威胁threat458. 威胁监控threat monitoring459. 防雷保护接地thunder proof protection ground460. 时间戳time stamp461. 时变参数time variant parameter462. 时间相关口令time-dependent password463. 令牌token464. 通信业务流保密性traffic flow confidentiality465. 通信业务流安全traffic flow security466. 陷门trap door467. 特洛伊木马Trojan horse468. 可信/信任trust469. 可信信道trusted channel470. 可信计算机系统trusted computer system471. 可信计算基trusted computing base472. 可信实体trusted entity473. 可信主机trusted host474. 可信路径trusted path475. 可信软件trusted software476. 可信第三方trusted third party477. 可信时间戳trusted time stamp478. 可信时间戳机构trusted time stmping authority479. 无条件可信实体unconditionally trusted entity480. 单向鉴别unilateral authentication481. 不间断供电系统uninterupted power supply system 482. 用户鉴别user authentication483. 用户标识user identification(user ID)484. 用户-主体绑定user-subject binding485. 确认validation486. 验证verification487. 验证函数verification function488. 验证密钥verification key489. 验证过程verification process490. 验证者verifier491. 脆弱性vulnerability。
信息工程专业术语中英译文
信息工程专业术语中英译文信息工程专业术语中英译文p code p代码p operation p运算p type constant p型常数p type semiconductor p型半导体pabx 专用自动电话交换机pack 压缩pack initialization 信包初始化package 程序包package body 程序包体package of program 程序包package specification 程序包规格说明packaging 组装packed data 紧缩数据packed decimal 压缩十进制数packed decimal format 压缩十进制格式packed decimal number 压缩十进制数packed format 压缩格式packed format record 压缩格式记录packet 包packet assembly 包装配packet delay 包延迟packet disassembly 拆包packet mode terminal 包方式终端packet protocol 包协议packet switched network 包交换网络packet switching 包交换packet switching system 包交换系统packet switching technology 包交换技术packet transmission 包传输packetization 信息分包packing 压缩packing density 数据密度pad 焊接pad character 填充字符padding 填充page 页page addressing 页面寻址page at a time printer 页式打印机page data set 页数据集page description language 页面描述语言page entry 页面入口page exit 页面出口page fault 页面出错page fault interrupt 缺页中断page fixing 页面固定化page frame 页面帧page header 页标题page in 页入page locking 页面锁定page migration 页面迁移page mode 页面方式page numbering 页编号page out 页出page pool 页面池page printer 页式打印机page printing 页式印刷page protection 页面保护page reader 页式阅读器page reclamation 页面收复page register 页面寄存器page replacement 页面替换page table 页面表page teleprinter 页式电传印刷机page turning 页面祷page waiting 页面等待page zero 第零页面pageable partitioning 可党分区pageable region 可分页区paged machine 页面存取计算机paged memory 页式存储器pager 页面等程序pagination 编页paging 党paging algorithm 分页算法paging area 党区paging device 页式设备paging rate 分页速率paging supervisor 党管理程序painting 涂色palette 但板pan 分区存取方法panel 配电盘panning 移镜头paper advance mechanism 走纸机构paper copy 打印输出paper deformation 纸带损失paper feed 送纸paper guide 导纸机构paper roller 卷纸轮paper sheet 纸张paper skip 走纸paper slew 超行距走纸paper tape 纸带paper tape code 穿孔纸带码paper tape coil 纸带卷paper tape converter 纸带到卡片转换paper tape loop 纸带环paper tape punch 纸带穿孔机paper tape puncher 纸带穿孔机paper tape reader 纸带阅读机paper tape to card converter 纸带到卡片转换paper throw 超行距走纸paper transportation 纸传送paperless office 无纸办公室paragraph 段节paragraph header 段头paragraph name 段名paragraphing 分段parallel 并行的parallel access 并行存取parallel adder 并行加法器parallel algorithms 并行算法parallel arithmetic 并行运算parallel computer 并行计算机parallel connection 并联连接parallel control 并联控制parallel digital computer 并行数字计算机parallel interface 并行接口parallel memory 并行存储器parallel multiplier 并行乘法器parallel operation 并行操作parallel parallel operation 并行并行运算parallel port 并联通道parallel printer 并行打印机parallel processing 并行处理parallel run 并行处理parallel search 并行检索并行查找parallel search memory 并寻存储parallel serial conversion 并串行转换parallel serial operation 并串行操作parallel storage 并行存储器parallel subtracter 并行减法器parallel transfer 并行传输parallel transmission 并行传输paralleling 并行parallelism 并行性parameter 参数parameter descriptor 参数描述符parameter error 参数错误parameter input 参数输入parameter line 参数行parameter list 变元表parameter mismatch 参数失配信息工程专业术语--66pixel 像素pixel bus 像素母线pixel data 像素数据pl/1 程序设计语言1pla 可编程序逻辑阵列place value 位值plaintext 媚plait 交织线planar diode 平面二极管planar epitaxial technique 平面外延技术planar graph 平面图planar magnetic film memory 平面磁膜存储器planar technique 平面技术planar technology 平面技术planar transistor 平面晶体管planimeter 测面仪plant 插置plasma 等离子体plasma display 等离子体显示器plasma display panel 等离子显示板plasma panel display 等离子显示器plastic package 塑料封装plated wire memory 镀线存储器platform 平台platinum resistance thermometer 铂电阻温度计playback 复演playback head 读出头playback mode 读出方式plc 可编程序逻辑控制器plot 绘图plotted output 图形输出plotter 绘图机plotter step size 绘图机步长plotting board 图形显示幕plotting device 绘图仪plotting head 绘图头plug 插头plug adaptor 插塞式接合器plug and socket 接插件plug compatible equipment 插接兼容设备plug compatible unit 插接兼容部件plug connection 插头连接plug in card 插件板plug in unit 插入单元plug to plug compatibility 播座式兼容plugboard 插接板plugboard chart 插接图plugging chart 插接图plus sign 正符号pm 相位灯pms 灵活加工系统pneumatic controller 气动控制器pneumatic positioning relay 气动祷继电器pneumatic servomotor 气动伺服电动机pocket 卡片匣pocket calculator 手提式计算器pocket instrument 袖珍仪表point alignment 小数蝶point contact diode 接触型二极管point of discontinuity 断point of invocation 得point of sale terminal 出售终端point of sales 销售point to point circuit 到通信point to point communication 到通信point to point connection 到连接point to point control 到控制point to point line 对线路point to point link 到通信point to point route 对的线路point to point transmission 两间传输point to point wiring 到布线pointer 指针pointer arithmetic 指示字运算pointer array 指针阵列pointer instrument 指针式仪表pointer qualifier 指示字限定符pointer register 指示字寄存器pointer variable 指示字变量pointing 指pointing device 指示设备poisson distribution 泊松分布polar relay 极化继电器polar transmission 双极性传输polarity 极性polarity indicator 极性指示器polarized return to zero recording 极化归零制记录polarograph 极谱记录仪pole changing control 变极蒂polish notation 波兰表示polled network 轮询网络polling 轮询polling character 轮询字符polling interrupt 轮询中断polling interval 轮询间隔polling list 轮询表polling mode 轮询方式polling program 轮询程序polygon surface 多边形表面polyhedron 多面体polyline 多叉线polymarker 多标记polymorphic system 多形系统polynomial 多项式polynomial code 多项式码pool 储集场pop 出pop up menu 上托项目单population 兑体port 端子线对port a punch 便携式穿孔器port page 端口页portability 可移植性portable computer 便携式计算机portable instrument 便携式设备portable software 可移植软件portable standard meter 便携标准仪表portrait display 肖像显示器pos 销售pos terminal 销售终端position 数位position control 位置控制position encoder 位置编码器position feedback 位置反馈position mark 定位标记position regulator 位置第器position sensor 位置传感器position transducer 位置转换器positional code 位置代码positional notation 位置记数法positional operand 定位操?positional parameter 定位参数positional representation system 位置记数法positioning 定位positioning action 定位酌positioning device 定位设备positioning time 定位时间positive acknowledgement 肯定应答positive feedback 正反馈positive jump 正号转移positive logic 正逻辑positive photoresist 正性胶positive sign 正号positive zero 正零post 邮政post mortem dump 算后转储post mortem routine 算后检查程序postcondition 后置条件postdecrement addressing 后减量定址postedit 算后编辑postediting 算后编辑postfix notation 后缀表示法postfix operation 后缀操作后缀运算postindexing 后她posting 更新postnormalization 后规格化postprocessing 后加工postprocessor 后外理程序potential correction 电势校正potential divider 分压器potential regulator 稳压器倒器potential transformer 变压器potential value 平衡值potentiometer 电位器补偿器potentiometer method 补偿方法power consumption 功率损耗power control 电源控制信息工程专业术语--65phase discrimination 相位鉴别phase distortion 相位失真phase encoding 相位编码phase error 相位误差phase frequency distortion 相位频率失真phase indicator 相位指示器相位计phase lag 相位滞后phase locked loop 锁相环路phase margin 相位冗phase meter 相位计phase modulation 相位灯phase modulation recording 掂记录phase of program 程序阶段phase pulse modulation 脉冲相位灯phase sequence indicator 相序指示器phase shift 相移phase shifting transformer 移相变换器相位第器phase voltage 相电压phaser 移相器相移器phone channel 电话信道phone system 电话系统phonometer 声响度计phosphorescence 磷光photocell 光电池photocomposition 照相排版photodetector 光电检测器photodiode 光电二极管photoelectric control 光电子控制photoelectric current 光电流photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric reader 光电阅读器光电输入机photoelectric receiver 收光机photoelectric scanner 光电扫描器photoelectric tape reader 光电穿孔带阅读器photoelectron 光电子photoeletric scanning 光电扫描photoetching 光刻photographic memory 照相存储器photographic storage 照相存储器photomask 光掩模photomask set 光掩模组photomasking 光掩模photometer 光度计photomultiplier 光电倍增器photon computer 光子计算机photoreader 光电阅读器光电输入机photoreceiver 收光机photoresistor 光敏电阻photosensing mark 光读标记photosensor 光敏掐phototelegraphy 传真电报phototransistor 光敏晶体管phototypesetting 照相排版photovoltaic cellphotocell 光电伏打电池phrase structure grammar 短语结构文法phrase structure language 短语结构语言phrase structure tree 短语结构树physical address 物理地址physical block 物理块physical block number 物理块编号physical database 物理数据库physical device 实际设备physical i/o control system 实际输入输出控制系统physical interface 物理接口physical iocs 实际输入输出控制系统physical layer 物理层physical layer protocol 物理协议physical layout 物理布局physical level 物理级physical link 物理链路physical photometer 物理光度计physical record 实际记录physical storage 物理存储器physical unit 物理部件pi controller 比例积分控制器pia 外围接口适配器pick device 定位装置pick identifier 挑检标识符picker 定位装置picking 拾取picoprocessor 微微处理机picoprogramming 微微程序设计picosecond 微微秒picture 模像picture black 黑图像picture element 像素picture frequency 图像频覃picture generation 图象生成picture representation 图象表示picture telegraphy 传真电报picture transmission 视频传输pid control 比例积分微分控制pid controller 比例积分微分控制器piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric manometer 压电压力计piezoelectric pressure gauge 压电压力计piezoelectric strain gauge 压电应变仪pigeon hole 接收箱piggyback acknowledgement 捎带应答piggyback card 机载插件板pilot brush 控制刷pilot card 控制卡片pilot circuit 导频电路pilot survey 事先甸pilot system 选导系统pilot wire 控制线pin 插头pin compatibility 插头兼容性pin configuration 引线结构pin connector 插头连接器pin count 引线数pin feed paper 针孔馈送纸pin jack 管脚插孔pinboard 插接板pinch roller 压轮pinout 引出线pipeline 廉线pipeline chip 廉线芯片pipeline mode 廉线方式pipeline multiplier 廉线乘法器pipeline organization 廉线结构pipeline processing 廉线处理pipeline register 廉线寄存器pipeline system 廉线系统pipelined architecture 廉线结构pipelined processor 廉线处理机pipelining 廉线技术pipelining of data 廉线数据处理pitch 节矩pivot 暂时代码信息工程专业术语--64parameter passing 变元传递parameter passing by name 按名字参数传递parameter passing by reference 按参考参数传递parameter passing by value 按值参数传递parameter qualifier 参数限定词parameter register 参数寄存器parameter section 参数段parameter setting instruction 参数置放指令parameter specification 参数说明parameter word 参数字parameterized object 参数化对象parameters pack 参数压缩parametric programming 参数规划parametron 参数器参变元件parent child relation 父子关系parent group 父组parent offspring tasking 父子辈任务分配parent process 亲体过程parenthesis 括弧parenthesis free notation 无括号表示法parity 奇偶性parity bit 奇偶性校验位parity check 奇偶检验parity checking code 奇偶校验码parity error 奇偶错误parity interrupt 奇偶校验中断parse command 句法分析指令parser 句法分析程序parsing 句法分析parsing automaton 句法分析自动机partial carry 部分进位partial function 部分函数partial matching 部分匹配partial one output signal 干扰1输出信号partial order relation 部分序关系partial pathname 部分路径名partial program 部分程序partial read pulse 半读脉冲partial solution 部分解partial sum 部分和partial sum gate 异门partial sum register 部分和寄存器partial write pulse 半写脉冲partial zero output signal 干扰0输出信号partially defined function 部分函数partition 子部分partitioned access method 分区存取方法partitioned dataset 分区数据集partitioned mode 分区方式partitioning 分块party line 合用钱party line technique 合用线路技术pass 传送pass key 传送键passage 传送passing time 通过时间passive component 无源元件passive element 无源元件passive graphics 被动型制图学passive redundancy 被动冗余passive star network 无源星网passive transducer 无源转换器password 传送键password authentification 密码验证password protection 密码保护password request 密码请求paste buffer 已用原文一时缓冲域patch 插入码patchboard 插接板patchboard programming 插线板程序设计patchcord 插入线patchhole 插入孔patching 修补法patching a program 修补程序patching error 修补程序错误。
信息工程专业术语中英译文汇总
信息工程专业术语中英译文信息工程专业术语中英译文汇总menu 选单menu bar 菜单条menu dialog 选项单式对话menu formet 项目单格式menu selection 项目单选择menu technique 菜单技术mercury delay line 水银延迟线mercury memory 水银存储器mercury storage 水银存储器merge 归并merge exchange sort 归并交换分类merge order 归并次序merge program 归并程序merge sort 归并分类merging 归并mesh 网格mesh connected array 网状连接阵列mesh network 网状网铬mesh of cells 细胞网meshed network 网状网铬message 信息message block 信息块message buffer 消息缓冲区message circuit 报文线路message compression 报文压缩message control program 信息控制程序message exchange 信息交换message formet 消息格式message handler 报文处理程序message header 报文标头message passing 信息传递message processing 报文处理message processing program 信息控制程序message queue 信息排队message routing 消息路由选择message segment 报文段message switching 数据交换message switching center 信息转接中心message switching computer 报文转接计算机message text 报文正文message trailer 报文尾message transport 信息转送messaging 报文发送metacompiler 元编译程序metadata 元数据metaknowledge 元知识metal oxide semiconductor 金属氧化物半导体metalanguage 元语言metalinguistic variable 元语言变量metaprogram 元程序metarule 元规则metasymbol 元符号meter case 仪其mf 中频mft 任务固定的'多道程序设计系统mh 报文处理程序mhz 兆赫micr 磁墨水字符识别microammeter 微安计microanalysis 微量分析microassembler 微汇编程序microbrain 微脑microchip 微型芯片microcircuit 微电路microcode 微指令microcode memory 微编码存储器microcoding 微程序设计microcommend 微命令microcomputer 微计算机microcomputer software 微计算机软件microcomputer system 微计算机系统microcontroller 微控制器microelectronics 微电子学microfiche 缩微胶片microfloppy disk 缩微型软磁盘microfloppy disk drive 微型软磁盘驱动器microimege 缩微图像microinstruction 微指令micrologic 微逻辑micromeinframe 微型助microminiaturization 超小型化micromodule 微型组件microoperation 微操作microoptoelectronics 微光电子学microorder 微命令microphone 传声器话筒microprinter 微型印刷机microprocessing 微信息处理microprocessor 微处理机microprocessor based system 基于微处理机系统microprocessor chip 微处理机芯片microprocessor exerciser 微处理机试验器microprocessor set 微处理机集microprocessor system 微处理机系统microprocessor unit 微处理机部件microprogram 微程序microprogram memory 微程序存储器microprogram unit 微程序部件microprogrammeble computer 微程序控制计算机microprogrammeble instruction 微程序指令microprogrammed control 微程序控制microprogramming 微程序设计microprogramming control 微程序控制microroutine 微例行程序microsecond 微秒microvoltmeter 微伏计mid frequency 中频middle frequency 中频middleware 中间软件migration 迁移milliammeter 毫安计million instruction per second 百万条指令/秒millivoltmeter 毫伏特计mimd archictecture 多指令多数据玲构mimd mechine 多指令多数据龙mini laser 小型激光器miniassembler 小型汇编程序miniature electronic brain 微型电脑miniaturization 小型化miniaturization of components 元件小型化miniaturized circuit 小型电路minicassette 小型卡型盒式磁带minicomputer 小型计算机minidisc 小型磁盘minification 微小minifloppy 小软盘minimizing of commend language 指令语言的最小化minimum access coding 最快存取编码minimum access programming 最快存取程序设计minimum access routine 最佳程序minimum delay coding 最小延迟编码minimum distance code 最小距离码minimum latency 最小等待时间minimum length tree 最小长度树minimum scale value 最小刻度值minor control change 次要控制改变minor cycle 小周期minor failure 次要故障minor structure 子结构minor time slice 小时间片minor total 小计minterm 最小项minuend 被减数minus zone 负区mips 百万条指令/秒mirror imege 镜象mirroring 镜面反射mis 管理信息系统miscalculation 计算错误miscellaneous time 杂项时间misd architecture 多指令单数据系结构misfeed 误传送mismetching 失配misoperation 误操作misphasing 相移miss 失误missing page 缺页missing page interrupt 缺页。
信息技术中英文对照
信息技术中英文对照I nformation:信息I nformation technology:信息技术Computer:计算机,电脑Computer network:计算机网络Computer virus:计算机病毒Computer Hacker:计算机黑客I nternet:因特网,互联网I nstruction:指令Program:程序ENIAC: Electronic numerical integrator and computer:埃尼阿克,电子数字积分计算机Microcomputer:微型计算机,微机PC: Personal computer:个人计算机,个人电脑Hardware:硬件Software:软件Motherboard:主板CPU: Central processing unit:中央处理器Memory:内存Modem:调制解调器Rotation speed:转速RPS: Revolutions per second:转每秒(转速单位)Bit:比特,位Byte:字节USB: Universal serial bus:通用串行总线CRT: Cathode ray tube:阴极射线管LCD: Liquid crystal diode:液晶显示器UPS:不间断稳压电源OS: Operating system:操作系统Windows:视窗(操作系统)BASIC: Beginner all-purpose symbolic instruction code:初学者通用符号指令代码Control program for microcomputer:微型计算机控制程序DOS: Disk operating system:磁盘操作系统OS/2: Operating system 2:第二代操作系统Unix:多用户分时操作系统Linux:开放图形用户界面操作系统Compiling system:编译系统I nterpretive system:解释系统Netware:网络操作系统Windows XP: Windows experience:视窗操作系统体验版Family:家用版Professional:专业版Server:服务器Work station:工作站Client:客户Red flag Linux:红旗开放图形用户界面操作系统Red hat Linux:红帽子开放图形用户界面操作系统Keyboard:键盘Mouse:鼠标Windows Me: Windows millennium edition:视窗操作系统千禧年版Wallpaper:壁纸,墙纸Object:对象Cursor:光标Point:磅,点Times new Roman:西文,西方语言Medium:介质File:文件Folder:文件夹LAN: Local area network:局域网TCP: Transmission control protocol:传输控制协议I P: I nternet protocol:互联网协议HTTP: Hyper text transfer protocol:超文本传输协议FTP: File transfer protocol:文件传输协议Telnet:远程登录POP: Post office protocol:电子邮局协议SMTP: Simple mail transfer protocol:简单邮件传输协议WAN: Wide area network:广域网MAN: Metropolitan area network:城域网Email:电子邮件WWW: World Wide Web:万维网BBS: Bulletin board system:电子公告牌系统Netscape:网景浏览器I E: I nternet explorer:因特网浏览器(视窗操作系统内置浏览器)I SP: I nternet server provider:因特网服务提供商OE: Outlook express:电子邮件收发软件(视窗操作系统内置)Access:关系数据库管理软件FrontPage:网页制作软件PowerPoint:演示文稿软件Excel:电子表格软件Word:文字处理软件VB: Visual BASIC:可视化初学者通用符号指令代码Net meeting:网络会议Hacker:黑客Form:窗体Label:标签Caption:标题Font:字体Color:颜色Size:尺寸,大小Password:密码Command:命令RGB: Red Green Blue:红、绿、蓝(光的三原色)Von Neumann:冯·诺依曼ASC II: American standard code forinformation interchange:美国标准信息交换代码(今国际通用)HTML: Hyper text markup language:超文本标识语言OCR: Optical character recognition:光学字符识别MIDI: Music instrument digital interface:乐器数字接口MP3:压缩声音文件Audio-Video interleaved:视频文件格式MPEG: Motion picture expert group:压缩视频文件格式。
it行业常用术语中英对照
it行业常用术语中英对照IT行业常用术语中英对照1. IT(Information Technology)- 信息技术IT行业是指利用计算机和通信技术来处理、存储、传输和管理信息的领域。
2. AI(Artificial Intelligence)- 人工智能人工智能是一种模拟人类智能的技术,使计算机系统能够执行类似于人类的智能任务。
3. Big Data - 大数据大数据是指数据量巨大、处理速度快、多样性复杂的数据集合。
4. Cloud Computing - 云计算云计算是一种通过互联网提供计算服务的模式,用户可以根据需要随时访问和使用计算资源。
5. IoT(Internet of Things)- 物联网物联网是指通过互联网连接和控制各种物理设备和对象的网络系统。
6. VR(Virtual Reality)- 虚拟现实虚拟现实是一种通过计算机生成的仿真环境,使用户能够沉浸在虚拟世界中。
7. AR(Augmented Reality)- 增强现实增强现实是一种将虚拟信息与真实世界相结合的技术,将虚拟对象叠加在现实世界中。
8. UI(User Interface)- 用户界面用户界面是用户与计算机系统进行交互的界面,包括图形界面、命令行界面等。
9. UX(User Experience)- 用户体验用户体验是用户在使用产品或服务过程中的主观感受和情感反应。
10. API(Application Programming Interface)- 应用程序接口应用程序接口是一组定义软件组件之间交互的规则和工具。
11. Agile - 敏捷开发敏捷开发是一种以迭代、循序渐进的方式进行软件开发的方法。
12. Firewall - 防火墙防火墙是一种网络安全设备,用于监控和控制网络流量,保护网络免受未经授权的访问和攻击。
13. VPN(Virtual Private Network)- 虚拟私有网络虚拟私有网络是一种通过公共网络建立加密通信的安全网络。
计算机常用术语中英文对照表
分离(单)系统
TCP
传送层控制协议
Indirect coupling
间接耦合
Trapdoor generator
陷门生成程序
Initialization
初始化
Track
磁盘道
Internet
互连网
UNIX
UNIX操作系统
Interrupt vector
中断向量
原始设备制造商
C compiler
C语言编译
Original vendor media
原始供应商介质
Character escape sequence
字符转换序列
OS/2
OS/2操作系统
Checksum
校验和
Partition record
分区记录
CIS
计算机信息系统
Personal computer
计算机伺服
Protocol
协议
Configurability
可构性
Public domain software
共有软件
Cross linking
交链连接
Reference model
参考模型
Dial?in systerms
拨入系统
Remote execution
远端执行
Direct coupling
软盘
SUN
(美国)SUN公司
Front?door coupling
前门耦合
Code segment
代替段
Gateway
网关、信关
Data segment
数据段
General software
信息安全系统术语大全中英文对照
信息安全术语大全IA 中英文对照来源:作者:1. (N)中继(N)-relay2. 抽象语法abstract syntax3. 访问/存取access4. 访问控制access control5. 访问(存取)控制证书access control certificate6. 访问控制判决功能Access control Decision Function(ADF)7. 访问控制判决信息Access control Decision Information(ADI)8. 访问控制实施功能Access control Enforcement Function(AEF)9. 访问控制信息access control information10. 访问控制列表access control list11. 访问控制机制access control mechanisms12. 访问控制策略access control policy13. 访问控制策略规则access control policy rules14. 访问控制令牌access control token15. 访问列表access list16. 访问周期access period17. 访问请求access request18. 访问类型access type19. 认可/审批accreditation20. 主动威胁active threat21. 主动搭线窃听active wiretapping22. 报警处理器alarm processor23. 应用级防火墙application level firewall24. 资产Assets25. 赋值assignment26. 关联安全状态association security state27. 保障/保证assurance28. 非对称认证方法asymmetric authentication method29. 非对称密码算法asymmetric cryptographic algorithm30. 非对称密码技术asymmetric cryptographic technique31. 非对称加密系统asymmetric encipherment system32. 非对称密钥对asymmetric key pair33. 非对称签名系统asymmetric signature system34. 属性attribute35. 属性管理机构撤销列表(AARL)Attribute Authority Revocation List(AARL)36. 属性管理机构(AA)Attribute Authority(AA)37. 属性证书Attribute certificate38. 属性证书撤销列表(ACRL)Attribute Certificate Revocation List(ACRL)39. 审计/审核audit40. 审计分析器audit analyzer41. 审计归档audit archive42. 审计机构audit authority43. 审计调度器audit dispatcher44. 审计提供器audit provider45. 审计记录器audit recorder46. 审计踪迹audit trail47. 审计跟踪收集器audit trail collector48. 审计跟踪检验器audit trail examiner49. 鉴别/认证authentication50. 认证证书authentication certificate51. 鉴别数据authentication data52. 鉴别(认证)信息authentication imformation53. 鉴别(认证)发起方authentication initiator54. 鉴别(认证)令牌authentication token(token)55. 鉴别(认证)符authenticator56. 授权用户authorised user57. 授权机构/机构Authority58. 授权机构证书authority certificate59. 授权authorization60. 授权管理员authorized administrator61. 自动安全监控automated security monitoring62. 可用性availability63. 数据可用性availabity of data64. 备份规程bakcup procedure65. 基础证书撤消列表base CRL66. 分组/块block67. 分组链接block chaining68. 界限检查bounds checking69. 简码列表brevity lists70. 浏览browsing71. CA证书CA-certificate72. 回叫call back73. 权能/能力capability74. 证书certificate75. 证书策略certificate policy76. 证书序列号certificate serial number77. 证书用户certificate user78. 证书确认certificate validation79. 认证certification80. 认证机构certification authority81. 认证机构撤销列表(CARL)Certification Authority Revocation List (CARL)82. 认证路径certification path83. 信道/通道channel84. 密文ciphertext85. 申明鉴别信息claim authentication information86. 许可权clearance87. 明文cleartext88. 无碰撞(冲突)散列函数collision resistant hash-function89. 混合型防火墙combination firewall90. 共用接地系统common grounding system91. 通信安全communications security92. 分割compartmentalization93. 构件/组件/部件component94. 泄漏compromise95. 已泄露证据compromised evidence96. 泄漏发射compromising emanations97. 计算机系统computer system98. 隐蔽系统concealment system99. 配置管理configuration management100. 配置管理系统configuration management system 101. 不带恢复的连接完整性connection integrity without recovery 102. 无连接保密性connectionless confidentiality103. 无连接完整性connectionless integrity104. 连通性connectivity105. 应急计划contingency plan106. 控制区control zone107. 可控隔离controllable isolation108. 受控访问controlled access109. 受控可访问性controlled accessibility110. 受控共享controlled sharing111. 成本风险分析cost-risk analysis112. 对抗countermeasure113. 隐蔽信道covert channel114. 隐蔽存储信道covert storage channel115. 隐蔽时间信道covert timing channel116. 凭证credentials117. CRL分发点CRL distribution point118. 串扰cross-talk119. 密码分析cryptanalysis120. 密码算法crypto-algorithm121. 密码链接cryptographic chaining122. 密码校验函数cryptographic check function123. 密码校验值cryptographic check value124. 密码同步cryptographic synchronization125. 密码体制cryptographic system; cryptosystem126. 密码编码(学)cryptography127. 密码运算crypto-operation128. 密码安全cryptosecurity129. 数据保密性data confidentiality130. 数据损害data contamination131. 数据完整性data integrity132. 数据原发鉴别data origin authentication133. 数据串(数据)data string(data)134. 数据单元完整性data unit integrity135. 解密/脱密decipherment136. 降级degradation137. 委托delegation138. 委托路径delegation path139. 交付机构delivery authority140. 增量证书撤销列表delta-CRL(dCRL)141. 拒绝服务denial of service142. 依赖/依赖性dependency143. 数字签名digital signature144. 目录信息库Directory Information Base145. 目录信息树Directory Information Tree146. 目录系统代理Directory system Agent147. 目录用户代理Directory user Agent148. 可区分名distinguished name149. 可区分标识符distinguishing identifier150. 加密Encipherment、encipher、encryption151. 加密算法encryption algorithm152. 终端实体end entity153. 终端系统end system154. 终端实体属性证书撤销列表(EARL)End-entity Attribute Certificate Revocation List 155. 终端实体公钥证书撤销列表(EPRL)End-entity Public-key Certificate Revocation List156. 端到端加密end-to-end encipherment157. 实体鉴别entity authentication158. 环境变量environmental variables159. 评估保证级evaluation assurance level(EAL)160. 评估机构evaluation authority161. 评估模式evaluation scheme162. 事件辨别器event discriminator163. 证据evidence164. 证据生成者evidence generator165. 证据请求者evidence requester166. 证据主体evidence subject167. 证据使用者evidence user168. 证据验证者evidence verifier169. 交换鉴别信息exchange authentication information170. 外部IT实体external IT entity171. 外部安全审计external security audit172. 故障访问failure access173. 故障控制failure control174. 容错fault tolerance175. 特征features176. 反馈缓冲器feedback buffer177. 取数保护fetch protection178. 文件保护file protection179. 防火墙firewall180. 固件firmware181. 形式化证明formal proof182. 形式化顶层规范formal top-level specification183. 形式化验证formal verification184. 完全CRL full CRL185. 粒度granularity186. 接地网ground grid187. 接地电阻ground resistance188. 接地grounding189. 接地电极grounding electrode190. 接地系统grounding system191. 握手规程handshaking procedure192. 散列函数(哈希函数)hash function193. 散列代码hash-code194. 散列函数标识符hash-function identifier195. 隐藏hide196. 持有者holder197. 主机Host198. 宿主单元host unit199. 标识identification200. 标识数据identification data201. 抗扰度immunity(to a disturbance)202. 假冒impersonation203. 印章imprint204. 交错攻击imterleaving attack205. 不完全参数检验incomplete parameter checking206. 间接攻击indirect attack207. 间接CRL indirect CRL (iCRL)208. 信息系统安全information system security209. 信息系统安全管理体系结构information system security management architecture 210. 信息技术设备information technology equipment211. 初始编码规则initial encoding rules212. 初始化值initialization value213. 发起者initiator214. 完整性integrity215. 禁止interdiction216. 交错攻击interleaving attack217. 内部通信信道internal communication channel 218. 内部安全审计internal security audit219. 隔离isolation220. 密钥key221. 密钥协商key agreement222. 密钥确认key confirmation223. 密钥控制key control224. 密钥分发中心key distribution centre225. 密钥管理key management226. 密钥转换中心key translation centre227. 标记label228. 主、客体标记label of subject and object229. 最小特权least privilege230. 雷电电磁脉冲lightning electromagnetic pulse 231. 雷电防护区lightning protection zones232. 受限访问limited access233. 链路加密link encryption234. 逐链路加密link-by-link encipherment235. 本地系统环境local system environment236. 漏洞loophole237. 故障malfunction238. 管理信息Management Information239. 强制访问控制mandatory access control240. 冒充Masquerade241. 测量measurement242. 消息message243. 消息鉴别码message anthentication code244. 仿制mimicking245. 监控器(监控机构)monitor(monitor authority)246. 监控monitoring247. 多级装置multilevel device248. 多级安全multilevel secure249. 多访问权终端multiple access rights terminal 250. 相互鉴别mutual authentication251. n位分组密码n-bit block cipher252. 网络实体network entity253. 网络层network layer254. 网络协议network protocol255. 网络协议数据单元network protocol data unit256. 网络中继network relay257. 网络安全network security258. 网络服务network service259. 网络可信计算基network trusted computed base 260. 抗抵赖non-repudiation261. 抗抵赖交换non-repudiation exchange262. 抗抵赖信息non-repudiation information 263. 创建抗抵赖/抗创建抵赖non-repudiation of creation 264. 交付抗抵赖/抗交付抵赖non-repudiation of delivery 265. 原发抗抵赖non-repudiation of origin266. 接收抗抵赖/抗接收抵赖non-repudiation of receipt 267. 发送抗抵赖/抗发送抵赖non-repudiation of sending 268. 提交抗抵赖/抗提交抵赖non-repudiation of submission 269. 抗抵赖策略non-repudiation policy270. 抗抵赖服务请求者non-repudiation service requester271. 公证notarization272. 公证权标notarization token273. 公证方/公证者notary274. 公证方(公证机构)notary(notary authority)275. NRD权标/NRD令牌NRD token276. NRO权标NRO token277. NRS权标NRS token278. NRT权标NRT token279. 客体object280. 对象方法object method281. 客体重用object reuse282. 离线鉴别证书off-line authentication certificate 283. 离线密码运算offline crypto-operation284. 单向函数one-way function285. 单向散列函数one-way hash function 286. 在线鉴别证书on-line authentication certificate 287. 在线密码运算online crypto-operation288. 开放系统open system289. 组织安全策略organisational security policies290. 原发者originator291. OSI管理OSI Management292. 带外out-of-band293. 包package294. 包过滤防火墙packet filter firewall295. 填充padding296. 成对的密钥pairwise key297. 被动威胁passive threat298. 被动窃听passive wiretapping299. 口令password300. 口令对话password dialog301. 对等实体鉴别peer-entity authentication302. 渗透penetration303. 渗透轮廓penetration profile304. 渗透痕迹penetration signature305. 渗透测试penetration testing306. 个人识别号person identification number(PIN)307. 人员安全personal security308. 物理安全physical security309. 明文plain text310. 策略policy311. 策略映射policy mapping312. 端口port313. 表示上下文presentation context314. 表示数据值presentation data value315. 表示实体presentation-entity316. 预签名pre-signature317. 本体principal318. 最小特权原则principle of least privilege319. 服务优先权priority of service320. 隐私privacy321. 保密变换privacy transformation322. 私有解密密钥private decipherment key323. 私有密钥(私钥)private key324. 私有签名密钥private signature key325. 特权指令privileged instructions326. 规程安全procedural security327. 产品product328. 证明proof329. 保护表示上下文protecting presentation context330. 保护传送语法protecting transfer syntax331. 保护映射protection mapping332. 保护轮廓protection profile333. 保护环protection ring334. 保护接大地protective earthing335. 协议数据单元protocol data unit336. 协议实现一致性声明protocol implementation conformance statement337. 代理服务器proxy server338. 伪缺陷pseudo-flaw339. 公开加密密钥public encipherment key340. 公开密钥基础设施(PKI)Public Infrastructure (PKI)341. 公开密钥(公钥)public key342. 公开密钥证书(证书)public key certificate(certificate)343. 公开密钥信息public key information344. 公开验证密钥public verification key345. 消除purging346. 随机数Random number347. 随机化Randomized348. 实开放系统Real open system349. 接收方/接收者Recipient350. 恢复规程Recovery procedure351. 冗余Redundancy352. 参照确认机制reference validation mechanism353. 细化refinement354. 反射攻击reflection attack355. 反射保护reflection protection356. 中继系统relay system357. 可依赖方relying party358. 重放攻击replay attack359. 抵赖repudiation360. 资源分配resource allocation361. 受限区restricted area362. 保留的ADI retained ADI363. 揭示reveal364. 撤销证书revocation certificate365. 撤销证书列表revocation list certificate366. 风险risk367. 风险分析risk analysis368. 风险管理risk management369. 角色role370. 角色分配证书role assignment certificate371. 角色规范证书role specification certificate372. 回退rollback373. 根root374. 循环函数/轮函数round-function375. 路由选择routing376. 路由选择控制routing control377. 基于规则的安全策略rule-based security policy378. SA属性SA-attributes379. 安全保护(大)地safety protection earth380. 封印/密封seal381. 秘密密钥secret key382. 安全配置管理secure configuration management 383. 安全信封(SENV)secure envelope384. 安全交互规则secure interaction rules385. 安全操作系统secure operating system386. 安全路径secure path387. 安全状态secure state388. 安全管理员security administrator389. 安全报警security alarm390. 安全报警管理者security alarm administrator 391. 安全关联security association392. 安全保证security assurance393. 安全属性security attribute394. 安全审计security audit395. 安全审计消息security audit message396. 安全审计记录security audit record397. 安全审计踪迹security audit trail398. 安全审计者security auditor399. 安全机构security authority400. 安全证书security certificate401. 安全证书链security certificate chain 402. 安全通信功能security communication function403. 安全控制信息security control information404. 安全域security domain405. 安全域机构security domain authority406. 安全要素security element407. 安全交换security exchange408. 安全交换功能security exchange function409. 安全交换项security exchange item410. 安全特征security features411. 安全过滤器security filter412. 安全功能security function413. 安全功能策略security function policy414. 安全信息security information415. 安全内核security kernel416. 安全等级security level417. 安全管理信息库Security Management Information Base 418. 安全目的security objective419. 安全周边security perimeter420. 安全策略security policy421. 安全恢复security recovery422. 安全关系security relationship423. 安全报告security report424. 安全需求security requirements425. 安全规则security rules426. 安全规范security specifications427. 安全状态security state428. 安全目标security target429. 安全测试security testing430. 安全变换security transformation431. 安全相关事件Security-related event432. 敏感信息sensitive information433. 敏感性sensitivity434. 敏感标记sensitivity label435. 屏蔽shield436. 短时中断short interruption437. 安全服务sicurity service438. 简单鉴别simple authentication439. 单项结合安全关联single-item-bound security association 440. 单级装置single-level device441. 中级功能强度SOF-medium442. 源认证机构Source of Authority (SOA)443. 欺骗spoofing444. 待机模式、休眠模式stand-by mode 、sleep-mode445. 强鉴别strong authentication446. 主体subject447. 管态supervisor state448. 对称鉴别方法symmetric authentication method449. 对称密码算法symmetric cryptographic algorithm450. 对称密码技术symmetric cryptographic technique451. 对称加密算法symmetric encipherment algorithm452. 系统完整性system integrity453. 系统完整性规程system integrity procedure454. 系统安全功能system security function455. 技术攻击technological attack456. 终端标识terminal identification457. 威胁threat458. 威胁监控threat monitoring459. 防雷保护接地thunder proof protection ground460. 时间戳time stamp461. 时变参数time variant parameter462. 时间相关口令time-dependent password463. 令牌token464. 通信业务流保密性traffic flow confidentiality465. 通信业务流安全traffic flow security466. 陷门trap door467. 特洛伊木马Trojan horse468. 可信/信任trust469. 可信信道trusted channel470. 可信计算机系统trusted computer system471. 可信计算基trusted computing base472. 可信实体trusted entity473. 可信主机trusted host474. 可信路径trusted path475. 可信软件trusted software476. 可信第三方trusted third party477. 可信时间戳trusted time stamp478. 可信时间戳机构trusted time stmping authority479. 无条件可信实体unconditionally trusted entity480. 单向鉴别unilateral authentication481. 不间断供电系统uninterupted power supply system 482. 用户鉴别user authentication483. 用户标识user identification(user ID)484. 用户-主体绑定user-subject binding485. 确认validation486. 验证verification487. 验证函数verification function488. 验证密钥verification key489. 验证过程verification process490. 验证者verifier491. 脆弱性vulnerability。
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表
信息技术常用术语中英文对照表一、基础概念1. 信息(Information)数据经过处理、分析、解释后形成的知识或见解。
2. 数据(Data)未经过处理或解释的原始事实、数字、文字等。
3. 硬件(Hardware)计算机系统的物理组成部分,如中央处理器、内存、硬盘等。
4. 软件(Software)计算机系统中的程序、数据及相关文档的集合。
5. 系统软件(System Software)管理计算机硬件资源、提供用户与硬件交互界面的软件,如操作系统、驱动程序等。
6. 应用软件(Application Software)为特定任务或目的而设计的软件,如文字处理软件、电子表格软件等。
7. 操作系统(Operating System)管理计算机硬件和软件资源的系统软件,提供用户与计算机硬件交互的界面。
8. 数据库(Database)有组织地存储、管理和检索数据的系统。
9. 编程语言(Programming Language)用于编写计算机程序的语言,如Python、Java、C++等。
10. 算法(Algorithm)解决特定问题的一系列步骤或规则。
二、网络与通信11. 互联网(Internet)全球性的计算机网络,连接了世界各地的计算机。
12. 局域网(Local Area Network,LAN)在较小范围内(如家庭、办公室、学校等)连接计算机的网络。
13. 广域网(Wide Area Network,WAN)覆盖较大地理范围的网络,如互联网。
14. 无线网络(Wireless Network)使用无线电波传输数据的网络,如WiFi。
15. 互联网协议(Internet Protocol,IP)定义了数据在互联网输的规则。
16. 传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol,TCP)确保数据在互联网上可靠传输的协议。
17. 用户数据报协议(User Datagram Protocol,UDP)提供无连接的、不可靠的数据传输服务。
信息技术中英文词汇对照
信息技术中英文词汇对照基本词汇信息技术 information technology(IT)电子邮件 electronic mail(E-mail)编码(代码)code二进制 binary十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal数位 bit字节 byte(B)操作系统操作系统 operating system(OS)图标 icon文件 file文件夹 folder桌面 desktop格式化 format文档 document网络网络 network因特网 Internet服务器 server工作站 station站点 site网络探索者Internet Explorer(IE)浏览器 browser搜索引擎search engine主页 homepage局域网 local area network(LAN)广域网 wide area network(WAN)网卡 network adapter网址 network address共享 share通信协议communication protocol集线器 hub数据帧 data frame调制解调器 modem位每秒 bps(bit per second)代理服务器agent server缓存空间buffer memory space域名 domain name域名服务器domain name server(DNS)宽带 broadband(wideband)光纤 fiber电子邮局协议point of presence protocol(POP)文件传输协议file transfer protocol(FTP)超链接 huperlink超文本标识语言HTML(Hypertext Markup Language)。
计算机术语中英文对照
计算机网络术语中英文对照1. ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字环路2. ANSI (American National Standard Institute) 美国国家标准协会3. APIPA (Automatic Private IP Addressing) 自动私有IP寻址4. AppleTalk 由Apple公司推出的一种多层协议,一种可路由协议组5. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析协议6. ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) 自动重发请求7. ASIC (Specific Integrated Circuit(Chip)) 专用集成电路芯片8. ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 一种用于描述结构化客体的结构和内容的语言. 抽象语法定义9. ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 异步传输模式10. BBS (Bulletin Board System) 电子公告板11. BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 边界网关协议12. B-ISDN (Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network) 宽带综合业务数字网13. BOOTP (BOOTstrapping Protocol) 引导协议14. BRI (Basic Rate Interface) ISDN基本速率15. Bridge 网桥16. BUS (Broadcast/Unknown Server) 广播和未知服务器17. CA Communication Automatization 通信自动化18. Cable Modem 电缆调制解调器19. CATV 公用天线电视20. CCITT 国际电话电报咨询委员会21. CD Campus Distrbutor 建筑群配线设备22. CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址23. CDPD (Cellular Digital Packet Data) 蜂窝数字分组数据24. CERNET 中国教育科研网25. CMIS/CMIP (Common Management Information Service/Protocol) 公共管理信息服务/协议26. CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) 公共对象请求代理结构27. CP Consolidation Point 集合点28. CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Checks) 循环冗余码校验29. CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multi-Access/Collision Detection) 载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测30. DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects) 国防部高级计划署31. DCE (Digital Circuit-terminating Equipment) 数据电路端接设备32. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 动态主机配置协议33. DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系统34. DPI (Dot Per Inch) 每英寸可打印的点数35. DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) 数字用户线路36. DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) 数据终端设备37. EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol) 外部网关协议38. EIA/TIA (Electronic Industries Association and the Telecommuniication Industries Association) 电子工业协会/电信工业协会39. E-mail (Electronic Mail) 电子邮件40. ER Equipment Room 设备间41. FAQ (Frequently Answer Question) 常见问题解答42. FC (Fiber Channel) 光纤信道43. FD (Floor Distributor) 楼层配线设备44. FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纤分布式数据接口45. FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing) 频分多路复用46. FEC (Forward Error Correction) 前向差错纠正47. FR (Frame- Relay) 帧中继48. FTP (File Transfer Protocol,Foil Twisted Pair) 文件传输协议,金属箔对绞线49. FTTB (Fiber To The Building) 光纤到大楼50. FTTC (Fiber To The Curb) 光纤到楼群51. FTTD (Fiber To The Desk) 光纤到桌面52. FTTH (Fiber To The Home) 光纤到户53. FTTH (Fiber To The Home) 光纤到家庭54. Gateway 网关55. GCS Generic Cabling System 综合布线系统56. GSM (Global Systems for Mobile communications) 移动通信全球系统(全球通)57. HDLC (High-Level Data Link Control) 高级数据链路控制(协议)58. HDTV (High Definition TeleVision) 数字高清晰度电视59. HFC (Hybrid Fiber Coax) 混合光纤同轴60. hop 跳数61. hostname 主机名62. HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) 超文本传输协议63. Hub 集线器64. IAB (Internet Architecture Board) 因特网结构委员会65. IANA Internet分配数据机构66. IAP (Internet Access Provider) 因特网接入提供商67. IBS Intelligent Building System 智能大楼系统68. ICCB (Internet Control and Configuration Board) Internet控制与配置委员会69. ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) 因特网控制报文协议70. ICP (Internet Content Provider) Internet 内容提供者71. IDC Insulation Displacement Connection 绝缘压穿连接72. IDF Intermediate Distribution Facility 分配线架73. IDU (Interface Data Unit) 接口数据单元74. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 电子和电气工程师协会75. IETF (Internet Engineering Task Forc) 因特网工程任务组76. IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet组管理协议77. IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议78. IISP 间歇交换机信令协议79. IMP (Interface Message Processor) 接口信息处理机80. IMTS (Emproved Mobile Telephone System) 改进型移动电话系统81. IP (Internet Protocol) 网际协议82. IPsec Internet协议安全83. IPX/SPX Netware 的网际数据包交换/系列数据包交换84. IrDA 红外线数据协议85. IRQ 中断请求号86. ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) 综合业务数字网87. ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织88. ISP (Internet Service Proveder) 因特网服务提供商89. IT (Information Technology) 信息技术90. ITSEC 信息技术安全评价标准91. ITU (International Telecommunications Union) 国际电信联盟92. JPEG (Joiint Photographic Experts Group) 图像专家联合小组93. LAN (Local Area Network) 局域网94. LANE (LAN Emulation) 局域网仿真95. LAP (Link Access Procedure) 链路访问过程96. LCP (Link Control Protocol) 链路控制协议97. LE_ARP LAN仿真地址转换协议98. LEC (LAN Emulation Client) 局域网仿真客户端99. LECS (LAN Emulation Configure Service) 局域网仿真配置服务100. LED 发光二极管101. LES (LAN Emulation Server) 局域网仿真服务器102. LLC (Logical Link Control) 逻辑链路控制103. MAC (Media Access Control) 介质访问控制104. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) 城域网105. MAU (Medium Access Unit) 介质访问单元106. MDF Main Distribution Facility 主配线架107. MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息库108. Modem 调制解调器109. MPC (Client) MPOA110. MPEG (Motion Picture Experts Group) 活动图像专家组111. MTBF (Media Time Between Faults) 两次故障间的平均时间112. MTOR (Media Time of Repair) 故障修复所需平均时间113. MTTD (Media Time to Diagnose) 故障诊断所需平均时间114. MTU (Maximum Transfer Unit) 最大传输单元115. NAP (Network Access Point) 网络接入点116. NAT (Network Address Translation) 网络地址翻译器117. NCP (Network Control Protocol) Novell NetWare核心协议,网络控制协议118. NCSA 国家计算机安全协会119. NetBEUI NetBIOS增强型用户接口120. netmask 网络掩码121. NEXT 近端串扰122. NFS (Network File System) 网络文件系统123. NIC (Network Information Center),(Network Interface Card) 网络信息中心,网卡124. N-ISDN (Narrowband Integrited Services Digital Network) 窄带ISDN125. NSAP (Network Service Access Point) 网络服务接入点126. NSF (美国)国会科学基金会127. NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 网络虚拟终端128. OA Office Automatization 办公自动化129. ODBC (Open Database Connection) 开放数据库互连130. ORB (Object REquest Broker) 对象请求代理131. OSF (Open Software Fundation) 开放软件基金会132. OSI (Open System Interconnection) 开放系统互联133. OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 开放最短路径优先(协议)134. pack 分组135. Packet switching 分组交换136. PAD (packet Assembler Dissmbler) 分组装拆器137. PBX (Private Branch eXchange) 用户电话交换机138. PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) 脉冲编码调制139. PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) 个人数字助理140. PDN (Public Data Network) 公用数据网141. PDS Premises Distribution System 建筑物布线系统142. PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 协议数据单元143. PKI 公用密钥基础结构144. PON 无源光纤网145. Port 端口146. PPP (Point to Point Protocol) 点到点协议147. PPTP 点到点隧道协议148. PRI (Primary Rate Interface) ISDN基群速率接口149. PRN (Packet Radio Network) 分组无线网150. PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) 公用电话交换网151. PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) 永久虚电路(包括PVPC和PVCC)152. PVCC (permanent virtual channel connection) 永久虚通道连接153. PVPC (permanent virtual path connection) 永久虚通路连接154. QoS (Quality of Service) 服务质量155. RARP (Reverse A ddress Resolution Protlcol) 反向地址解释协议156. RAS 远程访问服务器157. repeater 中继器158. RFC (Request for Comments) 请求评注159. RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 选路信息协议160. Router 路由器161. RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 远程过程调用162. SAP (Service Access Point) 业务接入点163. SCS Structured Cabling System 结构化布线系统164. SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) 同步数字系列165. SDLC (Advanced Data Communication Control Procedure) 同步数据链路控制(协议) 166. SFTP Shielded Foil Twisted Pair 屏蔽金属箔对绞线167. SLIP (Serial Line Interface Protocol) 串行线路IP168. SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 简单邮件传输协议169. SNA (System Network Architecture) 系统网络体系结构170. SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 简单网络管理协议171. SNR (Signal-Noise ratio) 信噪比172. SONET (Synchronous Optical Network) 同步光纤网络173. STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) 屏蔽双绞线174. subnet 子网175. subnet mask 子网掩码176. SVC (Switched Virtual Circuit) 交换虚电路177. Switch 交换机178. TC (Transmission Convergence) 传输汇集(子层)179. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 传输控制协议180. TCP/IP 传输控制协议/网际协议181. TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) 时分多路复用182. TFTP (Trivial File Transfer protocol) 单纯文件传输协议183. thick 粗缆184. thin 细缆185. TLS 传输层安全186. TO Telecommunications Outlet 信息插座(电信引出端)187. TP Transition Point 转接点188. TTL (Time To Live) 生存时间189. UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用户数据报协议190. URL (Universal Resource Locator) 统一资源定位191. USB (Universal Serial Bus) 通用串行总线192. UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) 非屏蔽双绞线193. VLAN (Virtual LAN) 虚拟LAN194. VOD (Video on Demand) 点播图像195. VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) 虚拟现实造型语言196. VTP 虚拟隧道协议197. WAN (Wide Area Network) 广域网198. WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 波分多路复用199. WINS Windows Internet名称服务200. WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网。
专业术语中英文对照表计算机专业
? 1、CPU3DNow!(3D no waiting,无须等待的3D处理)AAM(AMD Analyst Meeting,AMD分析家会议)ABP(Advanced Branch Prediction,高级分支预测)ACG(Aggressive Clock Gating,主动时钟选择)AIS(Alternate Instruction Set,交替指令集)ALAT(advanced load table,高级载入表)ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)Aluminum(铝)AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元)APC(Advanced Power Control,高级能源控制)APIC(Advanced rogrammable Interrupt Controller,高级可编程中断控制器)APS(Alternate Phase Shifting,交替相位跳转)ASB(Advanced System Buffering,高级系统缓冲)ATC(Advanced Transfer Cache,高级转移缓存)ATD(Assembly Technology Development,装配技术发展)BBUL(Bumpless Build-Up Layer,内建非凹凸层)BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状网阵排列)BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表)Bops(Billion Operations Per Second,10亿操作/秒)BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)BP(Brach Pediction,分支预测)BSP(Boot Strap Processor,启动捆绑处理器)BTAC(Branch Target Address Calculator,分支目标寻址计算器)CBGA (Ceramic Ball Grid Array,陶瓷球状网阵排列)CDIP (Ceramic Dual-In-Line,陶瓷双重直线)Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率CFM(cubic feet per minute,立方英尺/秒)CMT(course-grained multithreading,过程消除多线程)CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)CMOV(conditional move instruction,条件移动指令)CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)CMP(on-chip multiprocessor,片内多重处理)CMS(Code Morphing Software,代码变形软件)co-CPU(cooperative CPU,协处理器)COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存,做在CPU卡上的二级缓存,通常是内核的一半速度))COD(Cache on Die,芯片内核集成缓存)Copper(铜)CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)CPI(cycles per instruction,周期/指令)CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,複雜可程式化邏輯元件)CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)CRT(Cooperative Redundant Threads,协同多余线程)CSP(Chip Scale Package,芯片比例封装)CXT(Chooper eXTend,增强形K6-2内核,即K6-3)Data Forwarding(数据前送)dB(decibel,分贝)DCLK(Dot Clock,点时钟)DCT(DRAM Controller,DRAM控制器)DDT(Dynamic Deferred Transaction,动态延期处理)Decode(指令解码)DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双重独立总线)DMT(Dynamic Multithreading Architecture,动态多线程结构)DP(Dual Processor,双处理器)DSM(Dedicated Stack Manager,专门堆栈管理)DSMT(Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading,动态同步多线程)DST(Depleted Substrate Transistor,衰竭型底层晶体管)DTV(Dual Threshold V oltage,双重极限电压)DUV(Deep Ultra-Violet,纵深紫外光)EBGA(Enhanced Ball Grid Array,增强形球状网阵排列)EBL(electron beam lithography,电子束平版印刷)EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)EDEC(Early Decode,早期解码)Embedded Chips(嵌入式)EPA(edge pin array,边缘针脚阵列)EPF(Embedded Processor Forum,嵌入式处理器论坛)EPL(electron projection lithography,电子发射平版印刷)EPM(Enhanced Power Management,增强形能源管理)EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)EUV(Extreme Ultra Violet,紫外光)EUV(extreme ultraviolet lithography,极端紫外平版印刷)FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加)FBGA(Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array,精细倾斜球状网阵排列)FBGA(flipchip BGA,轻型芯片BGA)FC-BGA(Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array,反转芯片球形栅格阵列)FC-LGA(Flip-Chip Land Grid Array,反转接点栅格阵列)FC-PGA(Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除)FEMMS:Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)FGM(Fine-Grained Multithreading,高级多线程)FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列)FISC(Fast Instruction Set Computer,快速指令集计算机)flip-chip(芯片反转)FLOPs(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒)FMT(fine-grained multithreading,纯消除多线程)FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)FPRs(floating-point registers,浮点寄存器)FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元)FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)GFD(Gold finger Device,金手指超频设备)GHC(Global History Counter,通用历史计数器)GTL(Gunning Transceiver Logic,射电收发逻辑电路)GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装HTT(Hyper-Threading Technology,超级线程技术)Hz(hertz,赫兹,频率单位)IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构)IAA(Intel Application Accelerator,英特尔应用程序加速器)ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)ID(identify,鉴别号码)IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元)IHS(Integrated Heat Spreader,完整热量扩展)ILP(Instruction Level Parallelism,指令级平行运算)IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块Instructions Cache,指令缓存Instruction Coloring(指令分类)IOPs(Integer Operations Per Second,整数操作/秒)IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期)ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构)ISD(inbuilt speed-throttling device,内藏速度控制设备)ITC(Instruction Trace Cache,指令追踪缓存)ITRS(International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors,国际半导体技术发展蓝图)KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)Latency(潜伏期)LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线)LFU(Legacy Function Unit,传统功能单元)LGA(land grid array,接点栅格阵列)LN2(Liquid Nitrogen,液氮)Local Interconnect(局域互连)MAC(multiply-accumulate,累积乘法)mBGA (Micro Ball Grid Array,微型球状网阵排列)nm(namometer,十亿分之一米/毫微米)MCA(machine check architecture,机器检查体系)MCU(Micro-Controller Unit,微控制器单元)MCT(Memory Controller,内存控制器)MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)MF(MicroOps Fusion,微指令合并)mm(micron metric,微米)MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集)MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元)MMU(Memory Management Unit,内存管理单元)MN(model numbers,型号数字)MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作)MHz(megahertz,兆赫)mil(PCB 或晶片佈局的長度單位,1 mil = 千分之一英寸)MIPS(Million Instruction Per Second,百万条指令/秒)MOESI(Modified, Owned, Exclusive, Shared or Invalid,修改、自有、排除、共享或无效)MOF(Micro Ops Fusion,微操作熔合)Mops(Million Operations Per Second,百万次操作/秒)MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构)MPF(Micro processor Forum,微处理器论坛)MPU(Microprocessor Unit,微处理器)MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范)MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块寄存器)MSV(Multiprocessor Specification Version,多处理器规范版本)NAOC(no-account OverClock,无效超频)NI(Non-Intel,非英特尔)NOP(no operation,非操作指令)NRE(Non-Recurring Engineering charge,非重複性工程費用)OBGA(Organic Ball Grid Arral,有机球状网阵排列)OCPL(Off Center Parting Line,远离中心部分线队列)OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,有机平面网阵包装)OoO(Out of Order,乱序执行)OPC(Optical Proximity Correction,光学临近修正)OPGA(Organic Pin Grid Array,有机塑料针型栅格阵列)OPN(Ordering Part Number,分类零件号码)PAT(Performance Acceleration Technology,性能加速技术)PBGA(Plastic Pin Ball Grid Array,塑胶球状网阵排列)PDIP (Plastic Dual-In-Line,塑料双重直线)PDP(Parallel Data Processing,并行数据处理)PGA(Pin-Grid Array,引脚网格阵列),耗电大PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip Carriers,塑料行间芯片运载)Post-RISC(加速RISC,或后RISC)PR(Performance Rate,性能比率)PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器)PM(Pseudo-Multithreading,假多线程)PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状网阵封装)PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装)PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号)QFP(Quad Flat Package,方块平面封装)QSPS(Quick Start Power State,快速启动能源状态)RAS(Return Address Stack,返回地址堆栈)RAW(Read after Write,写后读)REE(Rapid Execution Engine,快速执行引擎)Register Contention(抢占寄存器)Register Pressure(寄存器不足)Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)Remark(芯片频率重标识)Resource contention(资源冲突)Retirement(指令引退)RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机)ROB(Re-Order Buffer,重排序缓冲区)RSE(register stack engine,寄存器堆栈引擎)RTL(Register Transfer Level,暫存器轉換層。
常用计算机术语[中英文对照]
Aaccess control / 访问控制access control entry, ACE / 访问控制项account lockout / 帐户锁定ACE, access control entry / 访问控制项acknowledgment message / 应答消息ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) / 高级配置和电源接口active / 活动active content / 活动内容Active DirectoryActive Directory Users and Computers / Active Directory 用户和计算机active partition / 活动分区active volume / 活动卷ActiveXAddress Resolution Protocol, ARP / 地址解析协议administration queue / 管理队列administrative alerts / 管理警报administrator / 管理员Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, ACPI / 高级配置和电源接口agent / 代理Alerter service / 警报器服务allocation unit size / 分配单元大小American Standard Code for Information Interchange, ASCII / 美国信息交换标准码AppleTalkAppleTalk Transport / AppleTalk 传输ARP, Address Resolution Protocol / 地址解析协议ASCII, American Standard Code for Information Interchange / 美国信息交换标准码Assistive Technology Program / 辅助技术程序asymmetric encryption / 非对称加密asynchronous communication / 异步通讯ATM asynchronous transfer mode / 异步传输模式attributes / 属性audit policy / 审核策略auditing / 审核authentication / 身份验证authoritative restore / 强制性还原authorization / 授权BB-channel / B-信道background program / 后台程序backup media pool / 备份媒体池backup operator / 备份操作员backup set / 备份集backup set catalog / 备份集分类backup types / 备份类型bandwidth / 带宽BAP, Bandwidth Allocation Protocol / 带宽分配协议base priority / 基本优先级basic disk / 基本磁盘basic input/output system, BIOS / 基本输入/输出系统basic volume / 基本卷batch program / 批处理程序baud rate / 波特率binary / 二进制binary digit, bit / 二进制数字,位bindery / 平构数据库BIOS, basic input/output system / 基本输入/输出系统bit, binary digit / 位,二进制数字bits per second, bps / 每秒位数boot / 启动boot files / 启动文件boot partition / 启动分区boot volume / 启动卷bps, bits per second / 每秒位数buffer / 缓冲区built-in groups / 内置组bus / 总线bytes received / 接收的字节数bytes transmitted / 传输的字节数CCA, certification authority / 证书颁发机构callback number / 回叫号码callback security / 回叫安全called subscriber ID (CSID) string / 被叫订户 ID (CSID)字符串CAPI (CryptoAPI)cartridge font / 字体盒字体catalog / 编录CDP, CRL Distribution Point / CRL 分发点certificate / 证书certificate revocation list, CRL / 证书吊销列表certificate store / 证书存储区certificate template / 证书模板certificate trust list, CTL / 证书信任列表certification authority, CA / 证书颁发机构certification hierarchy / 证书等级certification path / 证书路径channel / 信道CHAP, Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol / 质询握手身份验证协议character mode / 字符方式child object / 子对象clear / 清除client / 客户client application / 客户应用程序Client Service for NetWare / NetWare 客户服务ClipBook Server / 剪贴簿服务器Cluster Administrator / 群集管理器Cluster Administrator extension / 群集管理器扩展Cluster service / 群集服务cluster size / 簇大小Cluster.exeCMYK color space / CMYK 颜色空间code page / 代码页codec / 编解码器color gamut / 色阶color management / 颜色管理color profile / 颜色配置文件color space / 颜色空间Command Prom pt window /“命令提示符"窗口common groups / 公用组communication port / 通讯端口communication settings / 通讯设置community name / 社团名Compression Control Protocol, CCP / 压缩控制协议computer account / 计算机帐户Computer Browser service / 计算机浏览器服务computer quota / 计算机配额connect / 连接connected, authenticating user / 已连接,正验证身份的用户connected, user authenticated / 已连接且身份已验证的用户connector application / 连接器应用程序connector queue / 连接器队列console tree / 控制台树container object / 容器对象copy backup / 副本备份CPU Time / CPU 时间CPU Usage / CPU 使用CRC errors / CRC 错误CRL, certificate revocation list / 证书吊销列表CRL Distribution Point, CDP / CRL 分发点CryptoAPI (CAPI)cryptographic service provider, CSP / 加密服务提供程序cryptography / 加密CSID (called subscriber ID) string / CSID(被叫订户 ID)字符串CSP, cryptographic service provider / 加密服务提供程序CTL, certificate trust list / 证书信任列表custom file type / 自定义文件类型DD-channel / D—信道DACL, discretionary access control list / 任意访问控制表daily backup / 每日备份Data Communications Equipment, DCE / 数据通讯设备Data Terminal Equipment, DTE / 数据终端设备data—overrun error / 数据溢出错误DCE, Data Communications Equipment / 数据通讯设备DDE, dynamic data exchange / 动态数据交换dead—letter queue / 死信队列debugger / 调试器default button / 默认按钮default network / 默认网络default printer / 默认打印机default tree and context / 默认树和上下文default user / 默认用户defragmentation / 碎片整理dependency / 从属关系dependent client / 从属客户descendent key / 派生项desktop / 桌面desktop pattern / 桌面方案destination document / 目标文档details pane / 详细信息窗格device / 设备device conflict / 设备冲突device driver / 设备驱动程序device fonts / 设备字体Device Manager / 设备管理器DHCP, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 动态主机配置协议DHCP option / DHCP 选项dial location / 拨号位置dial—up connection / 拨号连接differential backup / 差异备份digital signature / 数字签名Digital Signature Standard, DSS / 数字签名标准digital video disc, DVD / 数字化视频光盘direct cable connection / 直接电缆连接direct memory access, DMA / 直接内存访问directory partition / 目录分区disable / 禁用discretionary access control list, DACL / 任意访问控制表disk / 磁盘disk configuration information / 磁盘配置信息dismount / 卸除display adapter / 显示适配器DLL, dynamic—link library / 动态链接库DMA, direct memory access / 直接内存访问DNS, Domain Name System / 域名系统DNS server / DNS 服务器docking station / 插接站document / 文档domain / 域domain controller / 域控制器domain name / 域名Domain Name System, DNS / 域名系统domain namespace / 域名空间dots per inch, DPI / 每英寸点数downloadable fonts / 可下载字体drag / 拖动drive / 驱动器drive letter / 驱动器号drop folder / 拖动文件夹DSS, Digital Signature Standard / 数字签名标准DTE, Data Terminal Equipment / 数据终端设备dual boot / 双重启动duplex / 双工DVD, digital video disc / 数字化视频光盘DVD decoder / DVD 解码器DVD drive / DVD 驱动器DWORDdynamic data exchange, DDE / 动态数据交换dynamic disk / 动态磁盘Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DHCP / 动态主机配置协议dynamic volume / 动态卷dynamic-link library, DLL / 动态链接库EEAP, Extensible Authentication Protocol / 可扩展的身份验证协议EFS, encrypting file system / 加密文件系统embedded object / 内嵌对象emergency repair disk, ERD / 紧急修复磁盘enable / 启用encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file / 封装的 PostScript (EPS) 文件encrypted passwords / 加密的密码encrypting file system, EFS / 加密文件系统encryption / 加密enhanced small device interface, ESDI / 增强型小型设备接口environment variable / 环境变量EPS (encapsulated PostScript) file / EPS(封装的 PostScript)文件ERD, emergency repair disk / 紧急修复磁盘error detection / 错误检测event / 事件Event Log service / 事件日志服务event logging / 事件记录everyone category / everyone 的分类expanded memory / 扩充内存expansion slot / 扩展槽explicit permissions / 直接权限express message / 快递消息extended memory / 扩展内存extended partition / 扩展分区Extensible Authentication Protocol, EAP / 可扩展的身份验证协议external network number / 外部网络号Ffailback / 故障回复failed / 失败failover / 故障转移FAT, file allocation table / 文件分配表FAT32fault tolerance / 容错Fax Service / 传真服务FCB, file control block / 文件控制块Federal Information Processing Standard 140—1, FIPS 140-1 / 联邦信息处理标准 140-1 FEP, (front—end processor) / 前端处理器file allocation table, FAT / 文件分配表file control block, FCB / 文件控制块File Server for Macintosh / Macintosh 文件服务器file system / 文件系统file type / 文件类型filter / 筛选器FIPS 140—1, Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1 / 联邦信息处理标准 140—1font / 字体font cartridge / 字体盒foreground program / 前台程序foreign computer / 外部计算机form / 表单FORTEZZAfragmentation / 碎片frame type / 帧类型free media pool / 可用媒体池free space / 可用空间front—end processor, FEP / 前端处理器full-duplex / 全双工full name / 全名GGateway Service for NetWare / NetWare 网关服务GDI objects / GDI 对象global group / 全局组graphics mode / 图形模式group / 组group account / 组帐户group memberships / 组成员身份group name / 组名Group Policy / 组策略Group Policy object / 组策略对象guest / 来宾guest account / 来宾帐户Hhalf-duplex / 半双工handle count / 句柄数handshaking / 握手Hardware Compatibility List, HCL / 硬件兼容性列表hardware compression / 硬件压缩hardware configuration / 硬件配置hardware decoder / 硬件解码器hardware profile / 硬件配置文件hardware type / 硬件类型hash / 散列hash algorithm / 散列算法Hash—based Message Authentication Mode, HMAC / 基于散列的消息验证模式HCL, Hardware Compatibility List / 硬件兼容性列表hexadecimal / 十六进制histogram / 直方图hive / 配置单元HMAC, Hash—based Message Authentication Mode / 基于散列的消息验证模式home directory / 主目录host name / 主机名HTML, Hypertext Markup Language / 超文本标记语言hub / 网络集线器hubbed mode / 集线模式hue / 色调Hypertext Markup Language, HTML / 超文本标记语言II/O (input/output) port / I/O(输入/输出)端口ICMP, Internet Control Message Protocol / 网际消息控制协议IDE, integrated device electronics / 集成设备电路IEEE 1394Image Name / 映像名称IME, Input Method Editor / 输入法import media pool / 导入媒体池incremental backup / 增量备份independent client / 独立客户。
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Hacker 黑客,最初是指发现网络系统安全漏洞并进行修补的人,而现在多指利用系统安全漏洞对网络进行攻击破坏或窃取资料的人HomePage 主页,通过万维网(Web)进行信息查询的起始信息页HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本链接语言HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议ICP Internet Content Provider Internet内容提供商ICQ I seek you网上寻呼Internet国际互联网,因特网internet 互联网,泛指由多个计算机网络相互连接而成的一个网络I Phone Internet Phone一种通过Internet进行语音通讯的技术IP电话利用Internet技术传输话音信号的一种电话IRC Internet Relay Chat Internet实时网上交谈系统ISP Internet Service Provider Internet服务提供商MUD Multi-User Dungeon多用户网络游戏NII National InformationInfrastructure国家信息基础结构,俗称信息高速公路POP Post Office Protocol邮局协议Proxy Server 代理服务器,一种代表客户机转送服务请求的服务器,它也可以通过在送出信息内容前对其进行审查,从而在因特网和专用网之间提供防火墙安全性PSP Platform Service Provider平台服务供应商Telnet远程登录UNINET中国联通互联网URL Uniform Resource Locator网站地址VST Virtual Space Teleconferencing虚拟空间会议Web环球网WWW World Wide Web万维网技术标准Big5台湾流行的汉字内码标准CMM Capacity Maturity Model 软件过程能力成熟度模型,一种评测软件开发能力与质量的方法DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准GB国家标准汉字内码GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间IEEE Institution of Electrical andElectronics电气和电子工程师学会(美国)ISO International StandardizationOrganization国际标准化组织ISO 9000一种质量管理标准JPEG Joint Photographic ExpertsGroup联合图象专家组规范,一种图象压缩标准MP3MPEGAudioLayer3一种音乐格式,它能够将CD品质的数字录音压缩成原来的1/12大小,令其容易存储和在网上传输MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group 一种活动图象和声音的压缩标准,其中MPEG1是最常用的,为VCD所采用,MPEG2则为DVD所采用Open System Interconnect 开放系统互连,用于各种型号计算机OSI Reference Model之间通讯的国际标准PCMCIA Personal Computer MemoryCard International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会PnP Plug and Play即插即用PPP Peer-Peer Protocol端对端协议SMTP Simple Message TransferProtocol用于电子邮件的传输协议TCP/IP Transfer ControlProtocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/Internet协议,目前Internet上正使用着的、最流行的网际互联协议WAP Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议,使移动电话能访问Internet的协议X.25用于计算机接入分组交换网的标准X.400用于国际电子函件分布系统的标准X.500Internet上一种目录服务标准,用于查询检索信息方面多媒体AOD Audial-On-Demand音频点播CD Compact Disk光盘DAB数字音频广播DVB,DVB-T数字视频广播,地面数字视频广播DVD Digital Video Disk数字化视频光盘LD Laser Disc激光视盘VCD Video Compact Disk视频高密光盘VOD Video-On-Demand视频点播技术应用BOM Bill of Material 物料清单--指用数据格式来描述产品结构的文件BPI Business ProcessImprovement业务流程改进BPR Business ProcessReengineering企业流程再造CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Education计算机辅助教育CAI Computer Aided Instruction计算机辅助教育CAM Computer Aided Management计算机辅助管理CAPP Computer Aided Processplanning计算机工艺辅助设计CAQ computer Aided Quality计算机辅助质量管理CE Concurrent Engineering 并行工程--是对产品及其相关过程(包括制造过程和支持过程)进行并行、集成设计的一种系统化工作模式CIMS Computer IntegratedManufacture System计算机集成制造系统EAI Enterprise ApplicationIntegrated企业应用集成DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统--是围绕着决策行动主体进行的支持管理人员进行非程序性决策的一种信息系统EAM Enterprise Asset Management企业资产管理EMS Electronic MailService/Express Mail Service电子邮件服务/邮政特快专递FMS Flexible Manufacturing System柔性制造系统GIS Geographic Information 地理信息系统SystemGT Group Technology 成组技术--成组技术的核心原理是把尺寸、形状、工艺相近似的零件组成一个零件组,按零件组制订工艺进行生产制造,这样就扩大了批量,减少了品种,便于采用高效率的生产方法,从而提高了劳动生产率。
MIS Management InformationSystem管理信息系统OA Office Automation办公自动化网络通讯技术ADSL Asymmetrical DigitalSubscriber Loop非对称数字用户环线,一种通过双绞线(如电话线)高速上网的技术ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式,一种高速通讯传输技术,主要用于骨干网CDMA Code Division Multiple Access码分多路访问CSCW Computer SupportedCooperative Work计算机协同工作,通过计算机网,多个人在不同地方协同开展共同的工作DDN Digital Data Network 数字数据网,一种常用的通讯专线传输方式DWDM 密集波分复用,新近发展的一种高速通讯传输技术Extranet 外联网,与外部相关单位联成网络的一种称谓FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纤分布式数据接口,一种光纤联网形式FR Frame Relay帧中继,一种通讯方式GSM Global System for MobileCommunication全球移动通讯系统HDSL High Digital Subscriber Loop 高速数字用户环线,一种高速率连接用户上网的技术HFC 混合光纤同轴,一种将同轴电缆与光纤连接的技术HUB 集线器,是把多个用户连接起来,共同使用某条通讯线路的设备IDC Internet Database Connector数据库连接器Intranet 内联网,内部网,利用与Internet相同技术进行内部联网的组网形式ISDN Integrated Services DigitalNetwork综合业务数字网,一种可以同时传送话音、数据、图象的通讯方式JIT Just In Time准时生产KM Knowledge Management 知识管理--知识管理是对企业中集体和知识和技能(以数据库、纸张、思维等形式出现)的捕获,然后将这些知识发送到需要它们的地方去,帮助企业实现最大产出。
其目标是将最恰当的知识在最恰当的时间传递给最恰当的人,帮助他们做出决策。
LAN Local Area Network局域网,本地网LP Lean Produce 精益生产--是一种企业经营战略体系,汇集了后勤保证体系和供应链的核心思想及准时制生产的哲理,用较少的投入生产出能满足客户多方面需求的高质量产品。
LP将客户纳入产品开发过程,把销售代理商和供应商,协作单位纳入生产体系,按客户不断变化着的需求同步组织生产。
为了减少投稿降低成本,LP要求杜绝浪费、合理利用企业资源,最大限度地消除一切不对产品起增值作用的无效工作。
MES Manufacturing ExecutiveSystem制造执行系统 能通过信息传递对从订单下达到产品完成的整个生产过程进行优化管理。
MIS Management InformationSystem管理信息系统MRP Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划NC Numerical Control数字控制NC Network Computer网络计算机PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理--是管理产品全生命过程的数据和产品开发过程的工具。
PSTN公共电话交换网RP Rapid Prototyping 快速原型--快速原型技术是一种基于离散堆积成型思想的新型成型技术,是集计算机、数控、激光和新材料等最新技术而发展起来的先进的产品研究与开发技术。
SCM Supply Chain Management供应链管理SDH 同步数字系列,一种高速通讯传输方式TFD Transaction Flow Diagram业务处理流程图VLAN Virtual Local Area Network虚拟局域网VPN Virtual Private Network虚拟专用网WAN Wide Area Network广域网WDM Wavelength-DivisionMultiplexer波长分割多路复用,简称波分复用,新近发展的一种高速通讯技术xDSL Digital Subscriber Loop 数字用户环线,是ADSL、HDSL等技术的泛称电子商务AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造 指的是制造企业能够把握市场机遇,及时动态地重组生产系统,在最短的时间内(与其它企业相比)向市场推出有利可图的、用户认可的、高质量的产品。