初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选经典

初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldn't eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine.

Cold medicine

You must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.

Dose（剂量）:

Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day

8—14 1 teaspoon a day

5—7 1/2 teaspoon a day

The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.

Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2008.

（1）John should take _________a day.

A. 1 teaspoon

B. 2 teaspoons

C. 1/2 teaspoon

D. 4 teaspoons

（2）John should keep the medicine in ________.

A. any place

B. hot water

C. a cold place

D. the sun

（3）When children are ________years old, they can't take this medicine.

A. eight

B. thirteen

C. twelve

D. two

（4）John will ________ the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008.

A. have to throw away

B. begin to take

C. take two times a day

D. take three times more

（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。

（1）细节题。根据 He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Use it before December 1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1

日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. They go to the same school and always stay together. However, they are going to spend this summer holiday in different places. Ellen is going to visit her grandparents in Greece. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop. Bella will （将） go to a football club in Mexico, and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California. Before leaving （离开）, the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. To their surprise, the jeans ft all of them, so they buy the jeans and call them the Travelling Jeans. They want to share the jeans and their different stories in the coming summer. They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. It will make them feel like they are always together. What a lovely idea it is!

（1）Where will Judy be in the summer?

A. In Maryland.

B. In Greece.

C. In Mexico.

D. In South California.

（2）What will Cathy do this summer?

A. Visit her grandparents.

B. Stay at home.

C. Play football.

D. Visit her uncle.（3）Where do the girls find the jeans?

A. In Bella's house.

B. In Ellen's house.

C. At a show.

D. In a shop.（4）文中加下划线单词的中文意思是“______”。

A. 修改

B. 出售

C. 分享

D. 保存（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?

A. A happy summer

B. The Travelling Jeans

C. A lovely girl

D. A great trip plan

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯西、朱蒂、贝拉和爱伦是美国马里兰州的四个好朋友，他们上的是同一所学校，他们总是在一起。然而，他们会在不同的地方度过这个暑假。临行前她们在一家商店里买了一条漂亮的牛仔裤，称之为旅行牛仔裤。他们想要在这个暑假里分享这条牛仔裤和不同的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop.”可知，夏天朱迪就在马里兰，故答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California.”可