新概念一常用不规则过去式、过去分词
不规则动词的过去式过去分词(新概念第一册全)
have hear make (has) pay say
lay
sell
tell
sleep sweep keep leave slept swept kept slept swept kept left left
heard made heard made
had had
paid said laid sold told paid said laid sold told
V. original form 原形 V. Past form ݖಀൔ 过去式
cost cut hit hurt set shut put read let cost cut hit hurt set shut put read let
V. Past participle 过去分词 cost cut hit hurt set shut put read let
catch
teach
bring
buy
think
sleep sweep keep slept slept swept swept kept kept
leave left left
caught taught brought bought thought caught taught brought bought thought
drive rise
ride
write
begin ring drink sing swim
sink
drove rose rode wrote driven risen ridden written
began rang drank sang swam sank sunk begun rung drunk sung swum sunk sunken
(完整)新概念英语不规则动词表
新概念英语不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby—sat baby—satbe(am / is / are）是was / were been beat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bit blow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought boughtcan能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo / does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang挂 / 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstoodpay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuilt(完整)新概念英语不规则动词表retell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawnsay说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送 / 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewedshake摇shook shakenshall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放(炮）shot shotshow显露showed showed / shownsing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowedspeak说spoke spokenspell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend花费spent spentspit吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thought(完整)新概念英语不规则动词表throw投 / 扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understoodwake醒着woke / waked waked / wokenwear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill将would ×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written。
新概念一不规则动词表
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现，找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
burnt[bə:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]
思考,想
(4)原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
新概念 第一册 不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been。
新概念一不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.do-did-done 做2.have-had-had 有3.give-gave-given 给4.make-made-made 制作5.take-took-taken 带走6.say-said-said 说7.find-found-found 找到8.buy-bought-bought 买9.get-got-got 得到10.hear-heard-heard 听到11.leave-left-left 离开12.lose-lost-lost 丢失迷路13.meet-met-met 遇见14.send-sent-sent 寄，送15.sweep-swept-swept 打扫16.tell-told-told 告诉讲e-came-come 来18.swim-swam-swum 游泳19.eat-ate-eaten 吃20.go-went-gone 走21.rise-rose-risen 升起22.see-saw-seen 看见23.speak-spoke-spoken 说24.fly-flew-flown 飞25.be-was/were-been 是26.catch-caught-caught 抓住赶上27.write-wrote-written 写28.spell-spelt-spelt 拼写29.keep-kept-kept 保存30.lose-lost-lost 丢失迷路31.understand-understood-understood 懂明白32.cut-cut-cut 切割33.put-put-put 放34.read-read-read 读35.set-set-set 落下36.shut-shut-shut 关37.wear-wore-worn 穿着38.bring-brought-brought 拿来带来39.drive-drove-driven 开40.sell-sold-sold 卖出售41.fall-fell-fallen 落下跌倒42.hurt-hurt-hurt 受伤疼痛43.think-thought-thought 想认为44.sing-sang-sung 唱歌45.draw-drew-drawn 画画。
新概念英语第一册不规则动词
得到
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
leave
left
left
离开
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
build
built
built
建设
hold
held
held
抓住
lend
lent
lent
借出
shine
shone
shone
照耀
send
sent
sent
传送
sit
sat
新概念英语第一册不规则动词变化
AAA型（动词原形与过去式和过去分词同形）
原型
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
cut
cut
cut
割
cost
cost
cost
花费
read [ri:d]
read [red ]
read [red ]
读
hit
hit
hit
打
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
set
set
set
设置
AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat
beat
beaten
跳动
ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become
became
become
变成
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
新概念英语第一册不规则动词变化
新概念英语第一册不规则动词变化(1)AAA型（动词原形与过去式和过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut read （读）read read hit（打）hit hithurt 伤害) hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put set(安放；放；创立) set set (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug feel（感觉）felt felt get（得到）got gotsmell（闻）smelt smelt hang（吊死）hanged hanged leave（离开）left lefthang（悬挂）hung hung build（建设）built built hold（抓住）held heldlend（借出）lent lent shine（照耀）shone shone send （传送) sent sentsit（坐）sat sat spend（花费）spent spent win （赢）won wonlose （丢失）lost lost meet（遇见）met met burn （燃烧）burnt burntkeep （保持）kept kept learn（学习）learnt learn sleep（睡）slept sleptmean（意思是）meant meant sweep（扫）swept swept catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said saidfind（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun draw （画）drew drawndrink（喝）drank drunk fly（飞）flew flownring（铃响）rang rung grow（生长）grew grownsing （唱）sang sung show（出示）showed shownswim（游泳）swam swum choose（选择）chose chosenblow（吹）blew blown know（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrown wake（醒）woke wokebreak（打破）broke broken speak（说，讲）spoke spokenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) drive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risentake（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote writtendo（做）did done go（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been季节中的花开花落，都有自己的命运与节奏，岁月如歌的谱曲与纳词，一定是你。
新概念一册 动词不规则 过去式 过去分词
原形过去式过去分词词义AAA1.cut cut cut 切、割2.shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）3.put put put 放置4.let let let 让5.set set set 设置6.hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛7.cost cost cost 值…钱；花费8.read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读ABB1.lose [lu:z] lost lost 丢失2.have /has had had 有3.make made made 制作4.pay paid paid 付款5.say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说6.sell sold sold 出售7.tell told told 告诉8.find found found 找到；发现9.stand stood stood 站立10.understand understood understood 理解11.meet met met 遇见；碰到12.get got got 获得；得到13.win won won 获胜；赢得14.sit sat sat 坐下15.buy bought bought 买16.bring brought brought 带来17.think thought thought 想；认为18.catch caught caught 抓住；接住19.teach taught taught 教；教书20.feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来21.keep kept kept 保持；保留22.sleep slept slept 睡觉23.oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头24.sweep swept swept 打扫25.leave left left 离开26.mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是27.learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会28.hear heard heard 听见ABC1.begin began begun 开始2.drink drank drunk 喝；饮3.ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话4.sing sang sung 唱歌5.swim swam swum 游泳6.fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）7.know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得8.grow grew grown 种植；生长9.throw threw thrown 扔；投10.draw drew drawn 绘画11.show showed shown 出示；给…看12.break broke broken 打破；不服从13.speak spoke spoken 说话14.forget forgot forgotten 忘记15.take took taken 拿走16.mistake mistook mistaken 错拿17.eat ate eaten 吃18.fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒19.rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨20.drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶21.give gave given 给22.see saw seen 看见23.write wrote written 书写24.wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）25.am / is was been 是26.are were been 是27.do / does did done 做28.go went gone 去。
新概念第一册常用动词过去式过去分词
may可能 meet遇见 mistake弄错 must必须 pay支付 ride骑乘，搭乘 ring(1)鸣，响，打电话 ring(2)环绕 run跑 say说 sell卖，销售 see看见 send发送，寄 shake动摇，震动 shall将，应该 shine（1）照耀 shine(2)擦亮 shoot投篮 show展示 sing唱 sink下沉 sit坐 smell嗅，闻 speak讲话 sleep睡
been beaten become broken built brought / caught come drawn dreamt,dreamed drunk
drive驱赶，驾驶 eat吃 fall落下 feel感觉 find找到 fly飞 forget忘记 get得到 give给 go去 grow生长 have（has）有 hear听见 hide隐藏 hold握住，举行 keep保持 know知道 lay放置 learn学习 leave离开,留下 lend借出 lie躺（1） lie撒谎（2） lose失去 make制造
swept spelt,spelled spent swum stood stolen sworn taken told taught torn thought thrown understood woken worn / won written
drove ate fell felt found flew forgot got gave went grew had heard hid held kept knew laid learnt,learnde left lent lay lied lost made
driven eaten fallen felt found flown forgotten got given gone grown had heard hidden held kept known laid learnt,learnde left lent lay lied lost made
新概念-第一册-不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been。
新概念 第一册 不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sentspend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。
新概念一常用不规则过去式、过去分词
word规如此动词的过去式、过去分词变化规律：由“动词原形+-ed〞构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, need—needed, clean—cleaned,jump-jumped, play-played, stay-stayed2.不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如：live—lived, use—used, telephone-telephoned,like—liked, arrive-arrived3.重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped, shop-shopped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married, empty-emptied 现在分词的构成方法如下：①一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ing. 如：going asking finding working being seeing raining standing studying speaking spelling ②以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，加-ing。
ing taking firing telephoning writing being leaving ③闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting一般现在时主语单三人称时的动词变化①在动词尾直接加s。
如：play—plays，want—wants，work—works，know—knows，help—helps，get—gets②以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses，fix—fixes，teach—teaches，brush—brushes，go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches ③以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i，加-es。
不规则的过去式和过去分词表
不规则的过去式和过去分词表过去式和过去分词是英语中动词的两种形式，它们在句子中扮演着重要的角色。
而有些动词的过去式和过去分词并不遵循一般的规则，需要记忆和熟练掌握。
下面将列举一些常见的不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式，并且结合实例进行说明。
1. be (was/were, been)这个动词是英语中最常见的不规则动词。
它的过去式分为was和were，过去分词形式为been。
例句：She was happy yesterday.（她昨天很开心。
）They were at the park.（他们在公园里。
）I have been to London.（我去过伦敦。
）2. have (had, had)这个动词的过去式和过去分词形式都是had。
例句：He had a great time at the party.（他在派对上玩得很开心。
）They have had dinner already.（他们已经吃过晚饭了。
）3. do (did, done)这个动词的过去式是did，过去分词形式是done。
例句：I did my homework last night.（我昨晚完成了作业。
）She has done a great job.（她做得很好。
）4. go (went, gone)这个动词的过去式是went，过去分词形式是gone。
例句：They went to the beach yesterday.（他们昨天去了海滩。
）He has gone to the store.（他去商店了。
）5. see (saw, seen)这个动词的过去式是saw，过去分词形式是seen。
例句：I saw a movie last night.（我昨晚看了一部电影。
）She has seen that before.（她以前见过那个。
）6. take (took, taken)这个动词的过去式是took，过去分词形式是taken。
新概念1册补充英语不规则动词过去式
ABC型
原形，过去式，过去分词各不相同的
begin（开始）
began
begun
drink（喝）
drank
drunk
ring（铃响）
rang
rung
sing（唱）
sang
sung
swim（游泳）
rose
risen
take（取）
took
taken
mistake（弄错）
mistook
mistaken
ride（骑）
rode
ridden
write（写）
wrote
written
do（做）
did
done
go（去）
went
gone
lie（平躺）
lay
lain
see（看见）
saw
seen
wear（穿）
wore
read（读）
read
read
ABA型
原形和过去分词一样，过去式不一样
become（变成）
became
become
come（来）
came
come
run（跑）
ran
run
ABB型
过去式和过去分词一样
dig（挖）
dug
dug
feel（感觉）
felt
felt
get（得到）
got
got
sweep（扫）
swept
swept
sleep（睡）
slept
slept
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常用不规则动词过去式
规则动词的过去式、过去分词变化规律：由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, need—needed, clean—cleaned, jump-jumped, play-played, stay-stayed
2. 不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如：live—lived, use—used, telephone-telephoned, like—liked, arrive-arrived
3.重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped, shop-shopped
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married, empty-emptied
现在分词的构成方法如下：
①一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ing. 如：going asking finding working being seeing raining standing studying speaking spelling
②以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，加-ing。
coming taking firing telephoning writing becoming leaving
③闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting
一般现在时主语单三人称时的动词变化
①在动词尾直接加s。
如：play—plays，want—wants，work—works，know—knows，help—helps，get—gets
②以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses，fix—fixes，teach—teaches，brush—brushes，go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches
③以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i，加-es。
如：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries
不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat
2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent
3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew
5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt
6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。
如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 在t / d后读作[id]。
如：wanted, needed
③④强调如何将主语是第三人称单数的肯定句变为否定和疑问句。
现举例说明（用划线部分来说明顺口溜）：
1）His mother works in a factory．
His mother doesn’t work in a factory．
Does his mother work in a factory？
2）Mr Li teaches us English．
Mr Li doesn’t teach us English．
Does Mr Li teach you English？
3）My brother studies maths well．
My brother doesn't study maths well．
Does your brother study maths well？。