新课程高考英语专题测试选修六 Unit 4 Global warming
选修六 Unit 4 Global warming Word版含答案
Unit 4 Global w arming一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．graph n．图表；坐标图；曲线图2．renewable adj.能再生的；可更新的3．phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象4．fuel n. 燃料5．byproduct n. 副产品[第二屏听写]6．per prep.每；每一7．catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫8．drought n. 旱灾；干旱9．individual n. 个人；个体adj.单独的；个别的10．can n. 容器；罐头[第三屏听写]11．microwave n．微波炉；微波12．presentation n. 显示；演出13．nuclear adj.核的；核能的；原子核的14．commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉15．motor n. 发动机16．outer adj.外部的；外面的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．greenhouse n．温室；花房2．quantity n. 量；数量3．tend v i.趋向；易于；照顾v t.照顾；护理4．data n. 资料；数据5．trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向6．consume v t.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完[第五屏听写]7．subscribe v i.同意；捐赠；订阅v t.签署(文件)；捐助8．oppose v t.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量9．opposed adj.反对的；对立的10．mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的11．environmental adj.环境的12．flood n. 洪水；水灾[第六屏听写] 13．consequence n．结果；后果；影响14．state v t.陈述；说明15．range n. 种类；范围16．glance v i.看一下；扫视n. 一瞥17．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的18．steadily ad v. 平稳地；持续地[第七屏听写]19．tendency n．倾向；趋势20．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的21．economical adj.节约的；经济的22．average adj.平均的23．existence n. 生存；存在24．advocate v t.拥护；提倡；主张25．pollution n. 污染；弄脏[第八屏听写]26．growth n．增长；生长27．electrical adj.电的；与电有关的28．casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的29．circumstance n. 环境；情况30．refresh v t.使恢复；使振作31．educator n. 教育工作者；教育家32．contribution n. 贡献[第九屏听写] 33．disagreement n．分歧；不一致34．random adj.胡乱的；任意的35．quantities_of 大量的36．even_if 即使37．keep_on 继续38．so_long_as 只要39．come_about 发生；造成[第十屏听写]40．go_up上升；增长；升起41．subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购42．be_opposed_to 反对……43．result_in 导致44．on_the_whole 大体上；基本上45．on_behalf_of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人46．put_up_with 忍受；容忍47．and_so_on 等等二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．quantity n ．量；数量[教材原句] The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们在大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。
新课程高考英语专题测试选修六 Unit 4 Global warming
选修六Unit 4Global warming Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·陕西省部分学校摸底) There is a good chance that you have played Monopoly.___1._A___ you have not played this board game, a quick ___2._D___is in order.At the start of the game all the players are ___3._B___ some fake cash.___4._B___ every player gets to roll the dice to move around the board.When the dice lands on a property on the board they can ___5._A___ it if it is not already owned.But if it is already owned by another player they have to pay rent to the ___6._A___. The more properties you own the more rent you ___7._D___. The aim of the game is to ___8._C___ the entire economy.The game ends when the “monopolist (垄断者)”owns ___9._D___ and all other players are driven into bankruptcy(破产)．Over the years this game has come to be seen by many ___10._A___ as a goodgameto“teach”children___11._C___ knowledge.It not only helps children understand how the world of money ___12._B___, but also “teaches”them skills to negotiate and make tough decisions—___13._C___ life skills, in today's ___14._D___ world.What might ___15._D___you is that ___16._B___ this game is called Monopoly, it was called The Landlord's Game. The game designer Elizabeth Magie had almost the ___17._C___ vision of what the game has now come to be.She wanted to ___18._A___ the game to teach the ___19._B___ of the cruel capitalism(资本主义)．Perhaps when you play this game next time, you will think ___20._C___ before making your best friend totally bankrupt.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大富翁游戏的玩法步骤、设计者的目的和收到的意想不到的效果。
2024_2025学年高中英语Unit4Globalwarming测评课后习题含解析新人教版选修6
第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.What will the man probably do next?A.Confirm his booking.B.Go to the hotel.C.Book a room.4.What does the man say about the cars?A.They are clean and practical.B.They make people’s life much easier.C.They have caused some environmental problems.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A family.B.A wedding.C.A dinner party.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How much is the dress probably?A.$200.B.$600.C.$1,500.7.How does the man feel about the woman?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
GlobalWarming单元测试(人教新课标选修6Unit4)
Unit 4 Global WarmingI．单项选择：21. Is it _______ to you that the government is having a hard time now?A. of much importantB. of much consequenceC. of very importantD. of many consequence22. Something must be done to ______ the river from _________.A. stop; being pollutedB. stop; pollutingC. prevent; pollutionD. keep; polluted23. There ______ quantities of apples in the basket and there was ______ milk in the bucket.A. were; a number ofB. was; quantities ofC. was; a good manyD. were; a quantity of24._______ we get good weather it will be a successful holiday. Which is wrong?A. So long asB. Provided thatC.So longD. On condition that25. —Go for a picnic this weekend, ok?— _______. I love getting close to nature.A. I don’t think so.B. I believe not.C. I couldn’t agree moreD. I am afraid not.26. — Now, where is my purpose?— ________! We will be late for the picnic.A. Come onB. Don’t worryC. Take your timeD. Take it easy.27. It was not until 1999 ________ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC.thatD. since28. Can it be in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Sunday ______ you left your wallet?A.where; whereB. where; thatC. that ; whereD. that; that29. —What’s the matter with you?— ______ the window , my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB.To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning30. The other day , my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. thereD. what31. The school has ________ a plan for the committee to consider.A. set upB. set asideC. come trueD. come into being32. ________ is impossible for us to offer him any help.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. which33. Can you tell me what ________ her _________here?A. stop; from comingB. stopped; from comingC. keep; from comingD. prevent; coming to34. He couldn’t make his voice ______ .A. hearB. be heardC. hearingD. heard35. They have _________ a plan for reducing the daily outcome, which is quite practical.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put forwardII完形填空(共20小题, 每题1.5分, 满分30分)Recently I was invited to a friend’s house for supper—and had a meal I have never had before. All the friends inv ited were a little 36 . It’s not that Ben is unsociable , or a bad cook , but it’s just that he never 37 more than he has to. So how come he was inviting us round for a meal? Hadhe bought something 38 for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dinning room where a 39 table was waiting for us.“Nothing but the 40 for my friends!”said Ben. We all sat down and looked 41 at each other—what did he 42 to?Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup.“It’s a 43 of carrots , potatoes and tomatoes,”said Ben. The next 44 was also a little strange in that we didn’t quite know what it was again. It’s just 45 mixture of vegetable.As we ate we chatted and finally the 46 turned back to what we were eating.“Was there a recipe（食谱）for this,” asked Marina ,“or did you 47 it up?”Ben put his fork down. “What I cooked 48 what I could find.”Marina was surprised.“But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.”“But there’s 49 choice in what you can find 50 supermarkets.” He replies.51 that we had all finished the food , Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually 52 away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of 53 , boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.So Ben had 54 provided a decent(不错的) meal for his friends , and made us away of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food , but the amount of food thrown away is enough to 55 millions of people.36. A. excited B. disappointed C. surprised D. delighted37. A. takes B. spends C. uses D. costs38. A. cheap B. special C. practical D. usual39. A. new B. separate C. booked D. laid40. A. worst B. most C. best D. least41. A. nervously B. carefully C. sadly D. happily42. A. think B. consider C. mean D. ask43. A. mixture B. liquid C. matter D. dish44. A. course B. food C. soup D. salad45. A. other B. others C. the other D. another46. A. dinner B. idea C. food D. subject47. A. pick B. look C. make D. take48. A. referred B. depended on C. lay in D. resulted from49. A. less B. more C. some D. any50. A. within B. beyond C. inside D. outside51. A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Realizing D. Thinking52. A. store B. move C. throw D. hide53. A. order B. place C. season D. date54. A. successfully B. possibly C. hardly D. hopefully55. A. enrich B. please C. affect D. feed第三部分:阅读理解。
高中英语 选修六 Unit 4 Global Warming 单元检测卷
Unit 4 Global Warming单元检测第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman feel?A．Nervous.B．Sad.C．Surprised.2．What is the man?A．A teacher.B．A scientist.C．A pilot.3．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．In a restaurant.B．In a museum.C．At a concert.4．What can we learn from the man’s reply?A．He wants to have more sleep.B．Women need more sleep than men.C．He doesn’t need as much sleep as the woman.5．What does the man think of the movie?A．It’s very bad.B．It’s not so good as the original novel.C．It’s as good as the original novel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why does the woman feel terrible?A．She lost her job.B．She broke up with her boyfriend.C．She had an argument with her friend.7．What did the woman’s friend forget to do?A．Pay her telephone bill.B．Pay her electric bill.C．Pay the rent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高二英语选修6单元测试 Unit4 Globalwarming 含解析
单元测试（共100分）Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分,共15分）1._________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.As forD.Because of答案：A“要参加两场考试，我不得在本周末用一番工夫。
”with加名词再加不定式，构成独立主格结构作原因状语，B、C和D项均没有这个语法功能。
2._________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.pareB.when comparingparingD. when compared答案：D“与地球相比较，最大的海洋也显得不大。
”compare with和逻辑主语the biggest ocean之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。
3.With so much homework to do,_________to play football.A.there is no timeB.there are no timeC.I have no timeD.it is too busy答案：B“有这么多作业要做，我没时间去踢足球。
”I是句子的主语，也是不定式to do的逻辑主语。
A、B和D项体现不出动作的主语。
4.I’ll go to help him _________it rains.A.as ifB.as thoughC.even thoughD.as well答案：C“即使下雨，我也要去帮助他。
”even though=even if即使，引导让步状语从句，A、B项引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”。
5.I had explained everything_________ I knew to him,but he didn’t believe me.A.whichB.whatC.allD./答案：D“我向他解释了我知道的一切事情，但是他仍然不相信我。
选修六 Unit 4 Global warming Word版含答案
课时规范训练(二十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFor a long time the packaging industry has been attacked for using what is thought as large amounts of packaging, choosing materials which are felt to have high impacts on the environment, and for being responsible for littering and overflowing landfills. In a study performed by WRAP, one of the first to study food waste in the UK in 2012，the most frequent responses when consumers were asked about packaging were “uses too much material” and “bad for the environment”. The conclusio ns of these reports highlighted that the degree of the problem has been largely underestimated: at least 30% of food produced in the world is wasted. These figures are similar no matter if you are in the developed or developing world.However, two publ ications from crossindustry work groups were published recently, and have managed to reset the discussion to take into account the benefits of packaging for sustainability(可持续性). The first publication，“The Global Protocol on Packaging Sustainability”， describes an agreed common approach towards measuring packaging sustainability metrics(指标), so that the industry is not competing based on the definition of a metric, but rather competing based on performance. The second was, “Packaging in the Sustainability Agenda, A Guide for Corporate Decision Makers”，which highlighted the contributions of packaging to the three aspects of sustainability：packaging protects products and prevents waste (environmental aspect); packaging enables efficient business conduct (economic aspect); and packaging provides consumers with the benefits of the products it contains(social aspect)．Packaging performs indeed a wide variety of functions throughout the value chain and contributes to reducing food waste by protecting ingredients(佐料)and products during transportation and by delivering familysized packages. Food waste could be avoided for single households if they are provided with the choice of pack sizes meeting their consumption patterns and are not forced to buy larger packs that they may not be able to finish before the useby date. Despite the fact that smaller sized packs use more packaging，the fact that food waste is reduced would nevertheless decrease overall environmental impacts of the packed product.1．It has long been thought that ________.A．larger quantities of food are wasted in developed countriesB．WRAP is the first authority to study food waste in the UKC．packaging does great harm to the environmentD．packaging offers a powerful means to reduce food waste2．According to the two publications in Paragraph 2，________.A．an agreement should be reached on measuring packaging sustainabilityB．the industry should compete based on the definition of sustainability metricsC．smaller sized packs promote less packaging and purchase among consumers D．sustainable packaging is ecofriendly, economically practical and socially beneficial3．The author's attitude towards packaging is ________.A．approving B．negativeC．casual D．doubtful【语篇导读】本文介绍了包装对环境是有害的。
人教新课标高中英语选修六 Unit 4 Global warming 单元基础训练试题含答案
Unit 4 Global warming一、根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. After the f________ it took weeks for the water level to go down.2. Many believe that poverty is a direct c__________ of overpopulation.3. Keep the camera s________ while you take a picture.4. M________ weather is pleasant because it is neither extremely hot nor extremely cold.5. On the w________, I thought the film was pretty good.6. This is a formal party so you’d better not wear c________ clothes.7. I looked at the map to r________ my memory of the route.8. The fire was caused by an e________ fault; he shouldn’t have left without turning off the power.二、根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. The ________ (平均的) cost of making a movie has risen by 15%.2. It is reported that the storm has caused ___________ (分布广的) damage.3. The theatre company that they started is still in __________ (存在) today.4. There is an increasing __________ (趋势) for women to have children later in life.5. Remove the tough ________ (外面的) leaves before cooking.6. These policies have been widely __________ (提倡).7. The company has a(n) ____________ (承诺) to quality and customer service.8. Obviously we can’t deal with the problem until we know all the _____________ (情况).9. The company has introduced ________ (任意的) drug testing of its employees.10. 25 per cent of the world’s population ___________ (消耗) 80 per cent of theplanet’s resources.11. From all points of view, war would be a(n) ____________ (大灾难).12. There’s evidence to suggest that child ab use is not just a recent ________ (现象).13. Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all different kinds of ________ (燃料).14. Helen drew a(n) ________ (图表) showing the relationship between costs and sales.三、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. A large quantity of beer ___________ (sell) yesterday.2. Large quantities of food __________ (waste) because of the way it looks.3. A large quantity of air conditioners _____________ (sell) since the summer came.4. Readers also tended_________ (share) articles that were exciting or funny.5. I would certainly oppose ________ (change) the system.6. Some residents were opposed to _______ (name) the high school after the president’s name.7. Someone _______ (drop) a cigarette end into a can of petrol and the whole garage went up in flames.8. All the meat _________(be)on the table.四、选用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空完成句子2. He slipped and broke his leg. __________, he will have to be away from school for two months.3. The old man died last night _____________ a heart attack.4. It was believed that sickness often ___________ eating too much.6. No longer able to ___________ my headache, I went to see a doctor.7. We’d better first ________ the car ________ petrol at the petrol station.8. We started with soup, and had fruit to ____________.10. I’ve never _____________ anyone quite like her before.11. That magazine _____________ once a month.12. We were still out in the fields when the rain started _______________________.13. She _____________ a new idea for increasing sales at yesterday’s meeting.your country.15. He ______________ the US company.16. What does the letter “P”______________ ？五、选用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空完成短文These gases trap heat from t he sun causing a “2. ____________”. Small amounts of these gases are good as without them the earth would be too 3. ________. However human activities are producing too much of these gases and they are causing the earth to become 4. ________. Some scientists say that over the next hundred years “greenhouse” gases could warm the earth by as much as 5. ________ degrees Celsius. Some say this would cause floods, droughts and the spread of 6. ________. Others say it would be good for plants and animals. One thing is certain, though, even if the amount of “greenhouse” gases being produced is reduced, the ear th will continue to get warmer.六、根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的汉语提示完成句子1. We consume less meat, __________________________ (选择绿色食物).2. Mr. Smith ____________________ (粗略地看) the list of names and said nothing.3. ____________________ (平均年龄) the students is 19.4. Mr. Wang will come on time ____________________________(尽管在下雨).5. We walked _____________________________(一路上).6. __________________ (毫无疑问) that smoking can seriously damage our health.7. ________________________ (有些怀疑) whether he is suitable for the job.8. I ___________________________ (不怀疑) you will succeed.9. He is _______________________ (无疑地) the cleverest student I've ever taught.七、翻译句子1. 这个国家的生活水平不高，但与20年前相比，已得到了极大提高。
高二英语选修6Unit4Globalwarming单元测评 含解析 精
英语人教新课标版选修6Unit4Global warming 单元测评(时间：120分钟满分：150分)一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1．What was the conference like?A．Very exciting. B．Very difficult. C．Very interesting.2．Why was the factory forced to stop production?A．Because it wasted a lot of materials.B．Because it polluted the river.C．Because their products couldn't be sold.3．What are the villagers afraid of?A．The factory will be built on the good agricultural land.B．The air around the village will be polluted.C．They'll spend much money on the project.4．Why has the man been worried about his daughter?A．She has been away for a long time.B．One of her friends paid a visit to her.C．It's reported that a hurricane is coming.5．Where did this talk most likely happen?A．At the boy's home. B．In the school. C．Near the lake.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语 人教版新课标 选修六 第四 单元 Unit 4 Global warming 单元综合测评 含答案详解
Unit 4 Global warming单元综合测评(时间:100分钟分值:120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThe number of buses, taxis and other vehicles on Kenya’s roads is growing every day. Now, the country’s first electric-powered motorbikes are coming into the market. The bike is designed to cut down on pollution and aimed at low-income communities. Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gasoline as fuel, but not this new motorbike.Three university students developed the new ecotype bike. It catches the sun’s energy, stores it in batteries and uses it to charge the electric motor. Robert Achoge is one of the student inventors. “Our hope is that by th e fifth year, we will be able to cover the whole of Kenya with the electric motorcycle so as to conserve the environment and provide affordable transport.”The students have set up a charging station for the motorbikes in Nairobi. Riders can plug the bikes into any electrical outlet. The small battery can run for 70 kilometres when fully charged. Once the power is used up, the motorbike has to return to the station while another charged battery is connected to the bike. The US African Development Foundation (USADF) is providing finance for two solar-powered charging stations in the Kenyan port of Kisumu.Each ecotype bike costs about $700. One taxi operator says the new motorbike costs less to operate than that running on traditional gasoline. “When it comes to buying gasoline, there’s no need. It’s basically good for various things. As long as you won’t take quite a heavy load(装载量), you can go with it anywhere. Otherwise, it may break down halfway. But now people still have a preference to the gas-powered bi kes.”A Nairobi dealership is selling the ecotype bikes. Businessman Kennedy Kusimba hopes they will become popular. We also know they are more reliable compared to the gas-powered bikes.1.What do we know about the ecotype bike?A.It was developed by the USADF.B.Its energy comes from the sunlight.C.It can charge itself while running.D.It does more harm to the environment.2.What do people think of the ecotype bike?A.It’s better not to use it to carry too much.B.It is a good choice for the long-distance journey.C.It will take the place of gas-powered bikes soon.D.It is much more expensive than a traditional motorbike.3.Where does the text probably come from?A.A research plan.B.An advertisement.C.A government report.D.A science magazine.BSeveral years ago, the mayor of Chicago, Illinois, visited Germany, a leader in green roof design. Former Mayor Richard Daley later decided to have vegetation planted on Chicago City Hall. Today, the tops of many other buildings also look like parks. In Canada, the Coast Plaza Hotel in Vancouver has a forest on its roof. New York City has an unusual demonstration farm for hydroponics(水培).The farm is on a boat called the Science Barge. Rainwater and purified river water are used to grow lettuces, tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers. The farm shows the possibilities for designing rooftop systems.Green roofs are designed to save energy and capture rainwater. Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. They can extend the life of a roof. And they can reduce water running off into streets and storming water systems.Experts say green roofs usually do not get much above twenty-seven degrees Celsius. So temperatures might not be a problem for growing. But rooftop gardeners have to be careful not to put too much weight on the roof. This is true whether plants are grown in soil or water.Earlier in 2008, researchers in Texas reported that green roofs can reduce a building’s air conditioning costs by about one fifth compared to blacktop roofs. But they also reported that not all green roofs perform equally well. They found that designs differ in their ability to keep buildings cool and to capture rainwater. The researchers put experimental roofs on top of metal insulated boxes, to recreate green roof conditions. The study compared products from six companies to help businesses understand how to improve their designs. Each rooftop had sixteen different kinds of plants native to Texas. The researchers said the presence of native plants likely helped all the green roofs capture water better compared to sedums. Sedums are plants that need little water and often are used on green roofs. The native plants could take in more water and release more of it to the atmosphere.4.The author writes Paragraph 1 to .A. tell us what is the green roof designB. tell us Germany is the country that leads or guides the green roof designC. introduce some famous hotels in the worldD. lead to the topic of the passage5.The underlined word “storming” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “”.A. attackingB.controllingC.attractingD.managing6.According to the passage, which conclusion is WRONG?A. Sometimes green roofs may break down the house.B. Not all the green roofs can reduce the building’s air conditioning costs equally.C. Different designs of green roofs have different effects on buildings.D. Sedums are a kind of plants native to Texas.CThe Antarctic’s ice-white environment is going green and facing other unexpected threats. Scientists say that as temperatures go up in the polar region, invading (入侵) plants and insects, including the flies, cause a major threat.More and more of these invaders, in the form of larvae (幼虫) or seeds, are surviving in coastal areas around the South Pole, where the temperature has risen by more than 3℃over the past three decades. Glaciers have retreated, exposing more land which has been occupied by mosses that have been found to be growing more quickly and thickly than ever before—providing potential green homes for invaders.“The common house flies are a perfect example of the problem the Antarctic now faces from invading species,” said Dominic Hodgson of the British Antarctic Survey. “It comes in on ships, where it exists in kitchens and then at bases on the continent. It now has an increasing chance of surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a worry. Insects like the house flies carry bacteria that could have a deadly effect on native life forms.”The Antarctic has several native species of insects. Together with its native mosses, these are now coming under the increased threat from three major sources: visiting scientists, increasing numbers of tourists and global warming. However, it is global warming that is the main driver of the greening of the Antarctic.In 2015, more than 38,000 tourists visited the Antarctic. “These tourists are often very careful about not leaving waste or having mud. But they could carry seeds or larvae on their boots when they set foot on the Antarctic,” said Hodgson.More and more invasive insects and plants have been found on the Antarctic and have required removal. “The insects and plants that are native to the Antarctic have survived there for thousands of years,” said Hodgson. “We have got to act now if we want to save the environment.”7.What does the underlined word “mosses” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A kind of plants.B. House flies.C. Coastal areas.D. A kind of animals.8.What is the main cause of the Antarctic going green?A. Scientists’ coming.B. Global warming.C. A growing number of visitors.D. The rapid spread of native planting.9.What do we know about the house flies in the Antarctic?A. They are native to the Antarctic.B. They will disappear due to the cold climate.C. They seriously affected the Antarctic native species.D. They directly fly to the Antarctic from nearby islands.10.What’s the best title for the text?A. The Antarctic is faced with various threatsB. The Antarctic is becoming green and energeticC. More and more scientists get to explore the AntarcticD. Global warming has caused the temperature in the Antarctic to rise up第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语：选修6+Unit+4 Global+warming+Word版含答案
[单词拼写应用]1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.普通的2．(2017·天津卷)I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.大量涌入[短语多维应用]1.quantity n．量；数量；数目，数额a large/small quantity of大量/少量的large quantities of大量的；许多的in quantity大量地put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity重视质量而不是数量huge quantities of food大量的食物a small quantity of water少量的水[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are being washed (wash) away now.b．With more and more forests cut down, a large quantity of soil is being washed (wash) away now.②We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达) Before the exam, I spent a lot of time in preparing for it.Otherwise, I wouldn't have succeeded in passing the exam.(高级表达)Before the exam, I spent a large quantity of/a great deal of time in preparing for it.Otherwise, I wouldn't have succeeded in passing the exam.[名师点津](1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit 4 Global warming
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 4 Global warming单项选择题1.【原创】You are sure to learn English well you put your heart into it.A as far asB as long asC as quickly asD as well as【解析】as long as “只要”。
只要你全身心的投入，你一定能学好英语。
【答案】B【教材原句】It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it — if not, turn it off!2. 【原创】There is no doubt Mr. Wang is the best English teacher in our school.A whatB thatC ifD whether【解析】There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问。
”【答案】B【教材原句】There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.3. 【2012·苏州模拟】It's often less expensive to buy goods in ________ quantity，but you'd better examine ________ quality before buying them.A．/；the B．the；/C．a；the D．the；the【解析】句意：大宗购物经常不是很贵，但在购买之前你最好检查一下(你要买的商品的)质量。
Globalwarming单元测试(新人教版高中英语选修6unit4)
Global warming单元测试(新人教版高中英语选修6 unit 4)第一部分听力与词汇（满分35分）第三节词汇（5分）1. Their opinions are completely o_______.2. The nurse skilfully t______ the soldiers’ wounds.3.Is ______ to English Coaching Paper?4. It rained yesterday and in ______ (结果) the match was cancelled.5. Darwin ______ (阐明) that the species originate by descent.第二部分同步语法（满分25分）第一节单项填空（5分）1. Jack is ill. Have you heard about ______?A. himB. itC. thisD. that2. —What’s this?—______ a flag.A. It’sB. That’sC. This isD. Its3. — Whose exercise book is that?—______ hers.A. That isB. This isC. It’sD. Its4. ______ won’t take long to get to Shanghai by air.A. ThatB. HeC. ItD. This5. ______ being Sunday, the library was closed.A. WhatB. ItC. ThatD. This第二节根据汉语完成下列句子，每空一词（20分）1. 我没有钢笔，我想借一支。
I haven’t got any pens, and ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.2. 我有一支钢笔，我可以把它借给你。
高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming(A卷)
高中英语选修六Unit4 Global warming（A卷）试卷一、选择题（共10题；共40分）1.I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean．e up withB.put up withC.turn toD.stick to【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：房间不整洁我可以忍受，但我讨厌它脏兮兮的。
put up with“容忍”；come up with“想出”；turn to“转向”；stick to“坚持”。
所以选B。
2.We are often instructed that ________ we set up a goal, we should go all out to achieve it．A.on condition thatB.in caseC.as far asD.so long as【答案】D【考点】连词【解析】句意：我们经常被教导只要我们树立了目标就应该全力以赴地达成目标。
on condition that“条件是……”；in case“以防”；as far as“据……，远至……”；so long as“只要”。
故选D。
3.The recent air crash was a terrible ________ in which about seventy people died．A.contributionB.phenomenonC.catastrophemitment【答案】C【考点】名词,定语从句【解析】句意：最近（发生的）那次空难真是一场可怕的大灾难，大约七十人在这次空难中丧生。
catastrophe “大灾难”，符合句意。
contribution“贡献”；phenomenon“现象”；commitment“承诺”。
故选C。
4._______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.pareB.When comparingparingD.When compared【答案】D【考点】动词,非谓语动词,状语从句【解析】句意：当与地球比较时，最大的洋显得似乎不那么大了。
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选修六Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ.单句语法填空1．On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.2．This restaurant has become popular for its wide range of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.3．I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.4．One's life has value as/so long as one brings value to the life of others.5．On the other hand，the cost of everything from housing to education has risen steadily(steady) in recent decades.6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)Many people tend to_talk(talk) about traditions without knowing what they really are.7．According to BBC reporter Denise, it is the high pace of modern lifestyle that results(result) in the decline of traditional family dinner in the UK.8．Quantities of money have_been_spent(spend) in bringing up the children since they were married.9．(2017·北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants.10．—My son is addicted to drugs.He isn't hopeless，is he?—Yes, unless he mends his ways and starts all over.11．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom left(leave) their village homes for a better life in the city.12．The economy has grown at a remarkable rate, averaging (average) nearly 10% per year.13．We should do our work well to make contributions(contribute) to our future, our society and our nation.14．I wonder how it came about that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin.15．We advocate solving(solve) international disputes by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.Ⅱ.完成句子1．She worked hard at her lessons and as_a_consequence(结果) got high marks.2．别人反对她的看法时，她很容易感到有压力。
She tends_to get stressed out when others are opposed_to her view.3．Difficult as it is, the young man has made_a_commitment(承诺) to quit drinking.4．At no time and under_no_circumstances(在任何情况下都不) will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.5．毫无疑问，她的成功是因为勤奋工作，而非运气。
There_is_no_doubt_that her success was due_to her hard work rather_than luck.6．我们不同意我们已经失败了的看法。
我们将继续努力，直到实现目标。
We don't subscribe_to_the_view that we have failed.Instead, we will keep_on trying until we reach the goal.7．她已清楚地说明，重要的是质量而不是数量。
(强调句，rather than, matter)She has stated her opinion clearly that it_is_quality_rather_than_quantity_that_matters.8．一方面，一些科学家提倡建核电站。
另一方面，还有些人反对这项工程。
(advocate doing, there be＋those＋定语从句)On the one hand, some experts advocate_building/constructing the nuclear power plant.On_the_other_hand，there are those, who_are_opposed_to the project.9．我非常敬重“低碳族”，他们给我们树立了这样的榜样：个人能够为改善环境做出贡献。
I think highly of “the low-carbon tribe”，who sets an excellent example to us that individuals can make_contributions_to_improving_our_environment.10．大量的垃圾没有分类就被填埋焚烧，这不仅会浪费珍贵的土地资源，而且会污染空气。
树木吸收空气中的二氧化碳，也被砍伐，使得空气污染更加严重。
如果这些现象继续存在下去，我们的地球迟早会变得不宜居住。
Large_quantities_of rubbish are buried or burned before being classified, which not only wastes precious land resources but also pollutes the air.Trees, which absorb carbon dioxide from the air, are being cut down, making_air_pollution even worse.If_these_phenomena continue to exist，sooner or later our planet will be unfit to live on.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Even if we will fail, we can learn from those failure.去掉will2．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.第一个the→a3．If she could put up the conditions there，we could take her.up后加上with4．Quantities of food was on the table.was→were5．Your support will certainly make difference in our cause.make后加上a6．In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steady. steady→steadilyparing with many other women, she was indeed very fortunate.Comparing→compared8．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production.resulted→resultingⅣ.语篇填空There is no doubt that the earth is becoming 1.warmer(warm) on average. But how has this come about and does it matter? People have friece debates about whether 2.it is human activity that has caused this global warming, pared(compare) with most of the natural changes.Many scientists 4.like Dr. Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth's temperature by 5.burning(burn) fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy whose byproducts 6.are_called(call) “greenhouse”gases, the most important one of 7.which is carbon dioxide. More heat energy will 8.be_trapped(trap) in the atmosphere causing the global temperature 9.to_go(go) up so long as the increased amount of carbon dioxide are produced.10.On the other hand, scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is 11.actually(actual) a positive thing.Ⅴ.单元语法与语法填空(强调句)Once there was a wise king. He had two sons. He arranged good teachers 1.to_teach(teach) them art. A few years later, the king fell ill badly. So he wanted to select the next king for his kingdom. But he had to test his sons' abilities first.He 2.sent(send) for both of them and gave a room to each of them. Then he said, “You must fill this room pletely(complete) with anything you wish. It can be anything! But there should be no space 4.left(leave) and you should not seek advice from anyone！”It was the next day 5.that the king visited the elder son's room. The room 6.was_filled(fill) with hay(干草). The king sighed at the foolishness of the elder son. Then he went to the younger son's room, only to find it was closed. The king knocked at the door of the room. The younger son asked his father to get in and closed the door again. There was 7.darkness(dark) everywhere and the king shouted at his son 8.with anger.But the younger son lighted a candle and said, “I have filled this room with light！” Now the king felt really 9.pleased(please) and hugged his son proudly. He understood that it was the younger son 10.that/who would be the right person to rule the kingdom after his death.Ⅵ.单元话题与书面表达(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)I'm honored to make a speech here ①on_behalf_of_my_class(代表我的班级)．Almost every day lots of rubbish such as plastic bags, litter, fruit peels ②and_so_on(等等) can be seen floating on the river behind our school. ❶There is no doubt that the rubbish③results_in(导致) the dirty water in the river. As we can see,④many_people_keep_on_throwing_rubbish_even_if_we_stress_the_importance_of_protecting_th e_environment(很多人继续扔垃圾即使我们强调保护环境的重要性). We wonder how this sort of bad behavior happens.⑤On_the_whole,_we_are_strongly_opposed_to_and_can't_put_up_with_such_behavior(总的来说，我们强烈反对而且不能容忍这种行为)．In my view, ⑥so/as_long_as(只要) we can behave ourselves and make a contribution to protecting the earth, we can create a beautiful environment.(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语(1)lots of→quantities_of/a_quantity_of(2)happens→comes_about2．按要求升级句式用强调句式升级句❶There is no doubt that it_is_the_rubbish_that_results_in_the_dirty_water_in_the_river。