2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(说明文)专项练习题

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(英语)高考英语二轮复习专项训练英语完形填空及解析

（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练英语完形填空及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 in the woods, but he could never hit anything. Getting a little 2 , he headed back for dinner. As he was 3 back he saw Grandma's pet 4 . Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot 5 , hit the duck right in the head and killed it.He was shocked and 6 .In a panic, he hid the 7 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said 8 .After lunch the next day Grandma said, "Sally, let's wash the 9 ." But Sally said, "Grandma, Johnny told me he 10 to help in the kitchen." Then she 11 to him, "Remember the duck?" So Johnny washed the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Before they left, Grandma said, "I'm sorry but I 12 Sally to help me make supper," Sally just smiled and said, "Well, you needn't worry about it 13 Johnny told me he wanted to help." She whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Sally went 14 and Johnny stayed to help. After several days of doing both his 15 and Sally's, he finally couldn't 16 it any longer. He came to Grandma and admitted that he had 17 the duck.Grandma squatted down(蹲下), gave him a 18 , and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see,I was standing at the window and I saw the 19 thing, but because I love you. I forgave you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a 20 of you. If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again. In that way, everyone will forgive you."1. A. worked B. practiced C. climbed D. searched2. A. pleased B. worried C. puzzled D. discouraged3. A. turning B. looking C. walking D. falling4. A. dog B. duck C. cat D. rabbit5. A. rise B. leave C. stop D. fly6. A. sad B. lucky C. angry D. excited7. A. happy B. hungry C. fat D. dead8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything9. A. clothes B. dishes C. hands D. floors10. A. wanted B. managed C. tried D. willing11. A. shouted B. explained C. talked D. whispered12. A. command B. request C. need D. allow13. A. until B. because C. while D. although14. A. fishing B. swimming C. climbing D. shopping15. A. exercise B. lesson C. problem D. housework16. A. accept B. afford C. stand(忍受)D. support17. A. hurt B. killed C. hidden D. wounded18. A. kiss B. surprise C. gift D. suggestion19. A. strange B. terrible C. serious D. whole20. A. enemy B. winner C. slave D. leader【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Johnny无意中杀死了祖父母的鸭子，但由于不敢承认错误，被发现了秘密的姐姐一再威胁．后来，他终于忍无可忍主动向祖母承认错误．没想到祖母开心地原谅了他．因此，我们应该敞开心扉，勇于承认错误，不做自己精神上的囚徒。

2020年高考英语说明文完形填空专题卷(附答案)

2020年高考英语说明文完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Third Culture KidsAs more cities and companies become increasing international, there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often 1 to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) 2 impact on the global community.So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks 3history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly 4 lives, a key5 in describing TCKs. They often6 their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents' culture. They are7 to new cultures and to other people in the community who8 move constantly. Their numbers9 into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing. Ease of 10 and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this11 .The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have 12 a host of cultural identities, and have built relationships to all the cultures, 13 not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK's life experience, the sense of 14is in relationship to others of a similar background.As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are no 15 . But it is16 , after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare 17 and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and 18 future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators. They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural peers but we can benefit from their global and 19 lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as ---TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls ---we will gain unbelievable20 .1. A. referred B. appealed C. subscribed D. submitted2. A. initial B. temporary C. immediate D. tremendous3. A. down on B. back on C. up to D. forward to4. A. adventurous B. mobile C. civilized D. primitive5. A. figure B. reason C. cause D. factor6. A. drive B. divide C. accompany D. invite7. A. connected B. addicted C. exposed D. committed8. A. frequently B. also C. rarely D. altogether9. A. change B. burst C. break D. extend10. A. communication B. travel C. interaction D. export11. A. tradition B. shift C. option D. trend12. A. revealed B. discovered C. accumulated D. accelerated13. A. as B. so C. when D. while14. A. belonging B. achievement C. possessing D. responsibility15. A. exception B. denying C. doubtful D. different16. A. clear B. vital C. universal D. essential17. A. international B. updated C. complicated D. specific18. A. luckily B. necessarily C. hopefully D. generally19. A. professional B. spiritual C. material D. colorful20. A. awards B. rewards C. popularity D. success2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——说明文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)

完形填空——说明文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

命题探究——研试题明考向说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。

说明文类完形填空多用一般现在时，其语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述，其主题明确，层次分明。

高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象，从而为学生把握文章主题提供了有利条件。

而且，作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。

真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 ．For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC．Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2020版英语课标二轮()完形填空专题特训20 说明文 Word版含解析

姓名，年级：时间：完形填空专题特训20说明文能力升级训练第40页AAll parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for a(n） 1 life,but any parent can tell you that it's hard to let 2 of your children。

That 3 between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be 4 .Years of experience means that parents often do know best，but 5 ,the young,being less bound by tradition，are often more 6 ，more able to find new solutions to old problems。

7 are led by the young.Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking easier in their students，8 that this can lead to a question of the teachers’ basic beliefs.Schools encourage parents to become 9 ,but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used。

The rebellious(叛逆的）10 are important in social development.They are not 11 representatives of those they want to 12 or not realistic about their demands, 13 their voices must be heard.Good parents know that just forbidding particular behavior does not prevent their children from finding ways to 14 in these forbidden activities。

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(说明文)专项练习题(含答案解析).doc

第五讲完形填空---说明文专项练习第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语二轮总复习课后习题专项能力提升练完形填空文体分类练4 说明文和议论文

文体分类练(四) 说明文和议论文(限时:45分钟)Passage1(浙江诸暨三模)Wearing a caveman mask,Dr.Marzluff walks across the camp at the university.Crows circle and scream.They dive at him and then suddenly fly away.Beneath the mask,he smiles.Days before,he and his students had 1 cavemen masks,caught crows and 2 plastic bands on to their legs.Then they released the 3 birds.“We always knew crows 4 us,but could we show it?” says Dr.Marzluff,a professor known affectionately as the Crowman.When the researchers walked around campus without masks,the crows they had caught and banded didn’t 5 to them.But when the 6 humans walked by while wearing the masks,the crows scolded loudly and dived at their “7 ”.The birds had remembered their 8 !“Crows are constantly9 us,” Dr.Marzluff says.“They look,they think,they eyeball you, 10 the situation.”At first,only the banded birds reacted 11 to the people in masks.But in later tests,an increasing number of crows began scolding them,even when the banded birds were not around.The birds had 12 from one another.Dr.Marzluff and his team followed banded crows for a year and 13 that adults even pass this information to their 14 .Dr.Marzluff’s e to study how crows’ 15 work.1.A.picked out B.put onC.searched forD.taken off2.A.dropped B.steppedC.pressedD.tied3.A.unhappy B.beautifulC.blackD.rare4.A.hate B.attackC.recognizeD.contact5.A.wave B.reactC.replyD.turn6.A.friendly B.unkindC.differentD.same7.A.enemies B.professorsC.ownersD.followers8.A.clothes B.facesansD.figures9.A.eiringC.watchingD.tolerating10.A.estimating B.changingC.restoringD.worsening11.A.rigidly B.automaticallyC.abnormallyD.threateningly12.A.resulted B.heardC.learnedD.benefited13.A.promised B.identifiedC.deniedD.clarified14.A.young B.neighborC.partnersD.opponents15.A.wings B.nosesC.legsD.brainsPassage2This year,hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy,the world’s most remote post office.The 1 is in Antarctica,and one of the key 2 is the ability to count penguins.Each year,the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust 3 four postmen to live on the island from November to March.Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office,it 4 as a museum.Although employees each have unique 5 ,they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the 6 place and caring for the thousands of tourists.The staff is also 7 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring.Applicants are warned there’s not much time for relaxation and rest.Still,the job is highly 8 .The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications 9 for the position.They aremainly 10 to Port Lockroy,both for its history and its scientific significance.Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the — season.It was a real11 for her.“Even though the job can be hard at times,there’sa real sense of community.You’ve got to 12 ,because you can’t get away from each other very easily.I really love that sort of 13 ,”she said.“And what you can achieve here is 14 .The total experience offers both a different 15 to the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet.”1.A.centre B.positionC.aimD.unit2.A.requirements B.characteristicsC.virtuesD.activities3.A.persuades B.instructsC.encouragesD.hires4.A.exists B.operatesC.doublesD.develops5.A.tastes B.talentsC.rolesD.backgrounds6.A.temporary B.historicC.grandD.magical7.A.in favor of B.in need ofC.in possession ofD.in charge of8.A.paid B.sought-afterC.hard-wonD.respectable9.A.annually B.weeklyC.monthlyD.daily10.A.invited B.devotedC.relatedD.drawn11.A.joy B.lessonC.effortD.shock12.A.get along B.show offC.break throughD.give in13.A.loneliness B.eagernessC.loosenessD.togetherness14.A.consistent B.rewardingC.potentialD.pure15.A.entrance B.answerC.attitudeD.introductionPassage3(山西部分重点中学联考)I will turn 46 soon.But I decide to 1 candles from my cake this year.I think 46 candles might 2 the cream or set off the smoke alarm.Amazingly,when I looked in the 3 this morning I didn’t see a middle-aged man looking back at me.Sure there was 4 in the hair and wrinkles around the eyes.Yet,when I 5 his smile and the light in his eyes,I felt as alive and 6 as before.I saw the young and loving spirit living inside this 7 body.It is such a 8 that we can grow younger on the inside while we grow older on the outside.Some of the most loving, 9 and energetic people I know live inside ancient bodies that have 10 far better days.These people smile often,laugh a lot,and spend every day quite optimistically.They 11 me that old bodies don’t alway s 12 old hearts.I hope when your own 13 comes around,your heart will feel as young as ever.I hope you will remember that you are not 14 on a calendar or candles on a cake,but a forever young spirit.Your body may age and die,but your heart never will.May you 15 all of your days with love,laughter,light and joy.1.A.protect B.separateC.removeD.withdraw2.A.beat bineC.decorateD.ruin3.A.window B.faceC.mirrorD.sky4.A.grey B.detailC.energyD.black5.A.imagined B.noticedC.checkedD.remembered6.A.dynamic B.successfulC.courageousD.friendly7.A.delicate B.healthyC.agingD.mature8.A.surprise B.confusionC.mistakeD.fact9.A.influential B.cheerfulC.impressiveD.admirable10.A.desired B.guaranteedC.requestedD.witnessed11.A.instruct B.remindrmD.promise12.A.go into B.leave outC.make forD.wake up13.A.dream B.birthdayC.ambitionD.earksC.linesD.numbers15.A.fill B.creditC.connectD.invest答案：文体分类练(四) 说明文和议论文Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

2020高考英语二轮复习完形填空入口练习(3)

2020高考英语二轮完形填空入口练习（3）2020高考英语完型填空Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s been so long that I can’t remember the crime, but I’ll never forget the punishment: Dig up the fig tree (无花果) in the backyard and plant it at Mumsy’s place in the country. As I often did when appointed to do a hard job in the garden, I this was my parents’ way of getting me to do their dirty work.It was a Sunday morning. With some tools, I went at the tree, dismantling (拆卸) it branch by branch and limb by limb, until all that remained of the once-proud specimen was a sorry-looking stump of a thing.“What did that ever do to you?”, my father said, “You left some taproot (主根), at least. Go and load up the truck.” On any other day before, during the to mumsy’s, we would have pleasantly school as usual, but I fenced myself off that time.Then, at Mumsy’s, instead of sitting back to watch me work, he me. As my father and I took turns to work, I could feel my anger , making room for the simple satisfaction of working at my father’s side towards a common goal.“ Well,” my father said when we finished, “ we’ve done what we can d o.” “Do you think there’s any that it can grow up?” I asked. “It’s rich dirt. They say you can plant toenails in it and grow little kids.” My father answered. I never tried the toenail trick, but I did watch as it settled in, took root, and began to prosper. I was amazedand when bowls of figs began to fill the fridge.In a fair world, I don’t deserve the reward. I had hurt the tree for my own complaints. What right did I have to the fruit? Years later, I put this to my father. Watching him slide a bowl of figs from the fridge one morning, I felt a sudden stab of shame for my boyhood . My father took a fig from the bowl and let me think of the fruit as forgiveness. “You,” he said, “ some of that.”【小题1】 A．Convinced B．informed C．suspected D．inspected【小题2】 A．truck B．tool C．tree D．taproot【小题3】 A．rest B．flight C．walk D．ride【小题4】 A．thought over B．talked about C．broke into D．gave up 【小题5】 A．Forgave B．tricked C．entertained D．joined【小题6】 A．Disappeared B．Concentrated C．approached D．exposed 【小题7】 A．Relationship B．value C．advantage D．chance【小题8】 A．confused B．relieved C．regretful D．disappointed【小题9】 A．perfectly B．partly C．mostly D．probably【小题10】A．task B．answer C．question D．strategy【小题11】A．Misery B．misfortune C．sorrow D．rudeness【小题12】A．Deserve B．receive C．protect D．suspect2020高考英语完型填空We often see hitchhikers（搭便车的人）, standing by the side of the road, thumb sticking out, waiting for a lift. But it is getting nowadays. What killed hitchhiking? is often mentioned as a reason. Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime many drivers off picking up hitchhikers. no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester reflects the safety fear: , strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.But the reason may be complex: hitchhiking happens where people don’t have cars and transport services are . Plenty of people hitchhike in Poland and Romania. Perhaps the rising level of car ownership in the UK means the few people lift hitchhiking are usually considered strange. Why can’t they cars? Why can’t they take the coach or the train?Three-quarters of the UK population have a car; many of the will be quite old. The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small. my trip proves it’s still possible to hitchhike. The people who picked me up were very interesting lawyer, retired surgeon, tank commander, carpenter, man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple in the mountains. My conclusion is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes(家伙) in red, spotted scarves. Most just wanted to do someone a good turn; a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help.The future of hitchhiking most lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet, via sites such as hitchhikers. org. But for now, you can still stick your thumb out (actually, I didn’t d o much of that, just to hold up my destination sign) and people—wonderful, caring, sharing, unafraid people—will stop.In the UK, with its cheap and reasonable rail service, I don’t think I’ll make a habit of it. But having enjoyed it so much, I’m ready now to do a big trip Europe and beyond. In the 1970s a female friend of my wife’s hitchhiked to India. How wonderful it would be to have another go, Afghanistan might be a challenge. I wish I’d got that tank commander’s mobile number.【小题1】 A．valuable B．hardly C．rare D．little【小题2】 A．Fear B．Safety C．Allowance D．Expense【小题3】 A．has put B．had been put C．has been put D．have put【小题4】 A．What B．Which C．Whether D．That【小题5】 A．no more B．no need C．no reason D．no doubt【小题6】 A．a short B．a clumsy C．a small D．a large【小题7】 A．most B．more C．very D．much【小题8】 A．poor B．heavy C．busy D．convenient【小题9】 A．seldom B．always C．still D．never【小题10】A．afford B．offer C．affect D．offend【小题11】A．effect to B．effect on C．access in D．access to 【小题12】A．remain B．rest C．pedestrians D．citizens【小题13】A．While B．When C．Yet D．Though【小题14】A．living up B．lived down C．was living up D．was living down【小题15】A．stopping B．but stop C．stop D．stopped【小题16】A．likely B．certainly C．positively D．actively【小题17】A．pretending B．preparing C．preferring D．defending 【小题18】A．vehicles B．coaches C．cars D．helicopters【小题19】A．across B．through C．for D．over【小题20】A．as B．though C．because D．when2020高考完形填空选练完型填空。

新高考2020届英语试卷---完形填空类(说明文) 专项练习题(原卷word版)

完形填空---说明文专项练习第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类（记叙文）专项练习题附答案

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类（记叙文）专项练习题附答案第二讲完形填空---记叙文专项练习【分类真题】第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michi gan. "It’s good to know there’s still someon e out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."41.A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard【答案】.C【解析】考查动词。

2020高考英语二轮说明文型完形填空专题限时训练专题限时训练(无答案)

专题限时训练(二十六) [说明文型完形填空](限时：30分钟)(一)The findings come from a study of nearly 1,000 US people that looked at diet, calorie intake and body mass index (BMI) —a measure of obesity.__1__ is found that those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on __2__，slimmer than those __3__ ate it occasionally. Even __4__ chocolate is loaded with calories, it contains ingredients(成分)that may favour weight loss __5__ than fat synthesis, scientists believe.__6__ boosting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study, __7__ is published in Archives of Internal Medicine. The link remained even when other factors, like how __8__ exercise individuals did, were taken into __9__.And it appears it is how often you eat chocolate that is important, rather than how much of it you eat. The __10__ found no link with quantity consumed.__11__ to the researchers, there is only one chance in a hundred that their findings could be explained by chance alone. Lead author Dr Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said: “Our findings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their ultimate impact on weight.”This is not the first time scientists __12__ that chocolate may be healthy for us. Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart. Consumption of certain ty pes of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure, insulin(胰岛素)sensitivity and cholesterol(胆固醇)level. And cho colate, __13__ dark chocolate, does contain antioxidants(抗氧化剂)which can help to mop upharmful free radicals—unstable chemicals that can damage our cells.Dr Golomb and her team believe that antioxidant compounds, called catechins(儿茶素), can improve lean muscle mass and reduce weight— __14__ studies in rodents would suggest this might be so. Mice __15__ for 15 days with epicatechin (present in dark chocolate) had improved exercise performance and observable changes to their muscle composition.They say clinical trials are now needed in humans to see __16__ this is the case.But before you reach __17__ a chocolate bar, there are still lots of unanswered questions. And in the absence of conclusive evidence, experts advise caution.While there's no harm in allowing yourself a treat like __18__ now and again, eating too much might be harmful because it often __19__ a lot of sugar and fat too.And if you are looking to change your diet, you are __20__ to benefit most from eating more fresh fruits and vegetables.1．A.As B．ItC．Which D．What2．A.whole B．averageC．general D．short3．A.who B．thatC．which D．why4．A.though B．soC．but D．or5．A.other B．ratherC．less D．more6．A.Though B．Even ifC．When D．Despite7．A.that B．whichC．where D．when8．A.much B．oftenC．long D．many9．A.thought B．mindC．account D．effect10．A.news B．reportC．study D．book11．A.According B．Based C．Reply D．Response12．A.had suggested B．suggested C．have suggested D．suggest 13．A.specially B．particularly C．luckily D．unfortunately 14．A.at least B．at mostC．in fact D．by accident] 15．A.feeding B．fedC．to feed D．feed16．A.if B．whatC．why D．that17．A.out B．forC．with D．into18．A.noodles B．chocolate C．rice D．nuts19．A.includes B．takes C．absorbs D．contains20．A.probable B．possible C．likely D．about(二)A survey done by the University of Michigan shows a big drop in the number of teenagers who say they smoke cigarettes.In the __1__ ，over 44,000 students in grades 8,10 and 12，from 424 schools across the __2__ were asked about their smoking __3__ . The results show that smoking among 8th graders __4__ from 21 percent in 2002，to 12 percent in 2020. In the same __5__ ，smoking dropped from 30% to 21% among 10th graders and from 37 % to 30 % among 12th graders.Antismoking organizations think educating kids about smoking risks is the __6__ of the drop. “These important __7__ in teen smoking did not just happen by chance，” says study director Lloyd D．Johnston. “A lot of __8__ and organizations have been trying to __9__ the high rates of teenagers.”Others say the __10__ price of cigarettes is an important reason teens are cutting back.__11__ the reason，the drop in teen smoking is good news to everyone，even cigarettemaking companies who __12__ their product is only for adults，not kids. Health experts are __13__ paying attention to teenage smoking ha bits __14__ lifetime smokers often get hooked on smoking at an early age.But some say that the new figures aren’t exactly the cause for __15__ . While it is true __16__ teens are smoking today than five years ago，the __17__ of teen smoking is still higher than it was.Cigarette smoking is the __18__ cause of preventa ble death and disease in this country. “Our survey __19__ that a lot of teens still do not understand the __20__ of smoking，particularly the younger teens，” Johnston sai d.1．A.study B．surveyC．talk D．chart2．A.country B．school C．city D．university 3．A.habits B．number C．life D．quality4．A.went up B．came up C．went down D．came over 5．A.period B．grade C．group D．year6．A.result B．cause C．plan D．excuse7．A.figures B．results C．habits D．drops8．A.schools B．teachers C．individuals D．students 9．A.bring down B．bring up C．take off D．get down 10．A.higher B．reasonable C．lower D．normal11．A.Whichever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever 12．A.ask B．doubtC．warn D．know13．A.hardly B．early C．eagerly D．particularly 14．A.unless B．until C．because D．before15．A.celebration B．idea C．attention D．study 16．A.more B．fewer C．no D．younger17．A.hope B．speed C．rate D．risk18．A.leading B．part C．bad D．good19．A.thinks B．demands C．tells D．suggests 20．A.dangers B．habits C．costs D．conditions。

(新课标)高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练说明文型完形填空

[说明文型完形填空](限时：30分钟)(一)In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally __1__ them and the job they do－although there are certain people who do not believe that the police __2__ have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not __3__ job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in __4__. A policeman often has to control traffic, either __5__ foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time __6__ up and down main roads and motorways(高速公路). A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop __7__ drivers and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the __8__， too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we __9__ the police to come and restore(恢复) order. And they often have to __10__ situation at great risk to their own __11__.We expect the police to solve crimes, of course. So an ordinary policeman, __12__ he is not a detective, will often have to help __13__ and arrest criminals.And __14__ do well when there is an emergency—an air crash, a __15__， a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. __16__ a policeman has to be __17__ to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the __18__ world.The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it __19__ well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could __20__ do the job of a policeman.1．A.dislike B．joinC．appreciate D．admire2．A.should B．wouldC．could D．must3．A.a funny B．a pleasantC．an interesting D．an easy4．A.it B．oneC．him D．them5．A.on B．byC．under D．with6．A.walking B．drivingC．wandering D．running7．A.rested B．tiringC．speeding D．waken8．A.peace B．silenceC．situation D．condition9．A.wait for B．seeC．think of D．expect10．A.turn to B．avoidC．deal with D．treat11．A.safety B．familiesC．future D．friends12．A.although B．as ifC．however D．even if13．A.get rid of B．questionC．look for D．sentence14．A.how B．whereC．what D．who15．A.power failure B．fireC．thunderstorm D．thief16．A.Yet B．ThenC．As D．So17．A.provided B．promisedC．prepared D．presented18．A.future B．modernC．real D．past19．A.extremely B．speciallyC．surprisingly D．particularly20．A.hardly B．foreverC．ever D．never(二)Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization(新生) efforts by the locals and national governments，today's Nanjing has an __21__ of youthful exuberance(繁茂) that would have been __22__ only a few decades ago. __23__， the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears __24__ resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.__25__ Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500year history. And in recent year s, the city has moved __26__ its tragic past to become a vital engine of China's economic growth, thanks __27__ to its position in the middle of China's prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also __28__ thanks to improved ground transportation. A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, __29__ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a BeijingShanghai highspeed line is __30__ to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; fifteen more are planned to begin service by 2030.Signs of Nanjing's __31__ wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yatsen, __32__ the father of modern China, looks __33__ over a busy __34__ area.There is perhaps no more __35__ symbol of the city's transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. __36__ offices, restaurants and an int ercontinental hotel, the tower is the secondtallest building in China and billed as the seventhtallest in the world.Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and __37__student population—there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins School of Advanced international studies. In fact, art and music __38__ in all sorts of places.On a larger __39__， local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising centre for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract __40__ from the neonbathed streets of its neighbour Shanghai.21．A.advance B．affectionC．air D．ability22．A.unforgettable B．unthinkableC．unbearable D．unnecessary23．A.Actually B．RegretfullyC．Hopefully D．Consequently 24．A.close B．slightC．much D．little25．A.Because B．ButC．As D．Since26．A.beyond B．onC．off D．out27．A.in addition B．in all C．in part D．in fact28．A.started B．enlarged C．existed D．accelerated 29．A.removing B．cutting C．dividing D．lowering30．A.scheduled B．invented C．desired D．meant31．A.attractive B．wellreceived C．newfound D．discovered 32．A.thought B．treated C．considered D．elected 33．A.out B．atC．about D．for34．A.remote B．regional C．rural D．commercial35．A.universal B．visible C．traditional D．political 36．A.Keeping B．Consisting C．Opening D．Housing37．A.British B．western C．American D．foreign38．A.spring up B．stand up C．set up D．keep up39．A.extent B．degreeC．scale D．level40．A.businessmen B．students C．tourists D．painters专题限时训练(二十六)【说明文型完形填空】(一)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国警察职责之所在。

高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练(十三)完形填空之说明文议论文(含解析)

专题强化练(十三) 完形填空之说明文、议论文ANumber sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability to recognize a__12__，experiments show that many animals are，too.For example，many birds have good number sense.If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not__3__．However，if you remove two，the bird__4__leaves.This means that the bird knows the__5__between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird's__6__ number sense.A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower，but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not__7__until the man left the tower. The man had an__8__．He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed，but they did not__9__the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left，too.The experiment was __10__with three men and then with four men.But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were__11__．It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were__12__able to fool the crow.How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good.For example，babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a__13__group.But when the number goes beyond three or four，the children are__14__fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world，and that our human__15__is not much better than a crow's.1．B．patternC．change D．trend2．A.Importantly B．SurprisinglyC．Disappointedly D．Fortunately3．A.survive B．careC．hatch D．notice4．A.generally B．sincerelyC．casually D．deliberately5．A.distance B．rangeC．difference D．interval6．A.amazing B．annoyingC．satisfying D．disturbing7．B．recoverC．react D．return8．A.appointment B．excuseC．idea D．explanation9．A.fool B．hurtC．catch D．kill10．A.reported B．repeatedC．designed D．approved11．A.confused B．goneC．tired D．drunk12．A.gradually B．luckilyC．strangely D．finally13．A.single B．smallC．local D．new14．A.seldom B．temporarilyC．merely D．often15．A.sight B．natureC．ability D．belief【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

高考英语二轮总复习第三部分完形填空专题二说明文

keep
—which the Latino will in return regard as
.
分析:从第一句中,我们可以看出北欧人不喜欢与人(尤其是陌生人)有身体
上的接触。下一句话的信息告诉我们,在拉丁美洲人与人的接触却比较多。
接下来,作者用到了语篇标志词Therefore,由此可以推知这两种不同文化碰
We ordinary people should take pains to 5. ____p_a_r_t_ic_i_p_at_e____ (参加) in all the programs positively.At present,all the policies are in progress and our city will have a promising future,which we will be 6.___p_r_o_u_d____(骄傲) of.
例...Northern Europeans usually do not like having (bodily) contact(接触)even
with friends,and certainly not with (strangers).People from Latin American
countries,(on the other hand),touch each ther quite a lot.Therefore,it’s
撞的结果,即一个拉丁美洲人在谈话中跟着一个挪威人在屋里到处走。
3.细读行文内容,理清事实细节。在阅读这类文章时,我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾,从主题句着手, 找出支持句,然后寻找文章的结论。这时,我们还要特别注意,不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑,我们在理解细节的基础上,还要斟酌文字的内涵,从而对文章进行深层次的理解。

新课标2020高考英语二轮总复习第五讲完形填空完形填空篇之说明文专题限时训练

5.4 完形填空篇之说明文Ⅰ.完形填空We convince ourselves that life will be better once we are married, have a baby，then another. Then we get __1__ because our children are not old enough, and that __2__ will be well when they are older. Then we are frustrated __3__ they reach adolescence and we must deal with them. Surely we'll be __4__ when they grow out of the teen years.We tell ourselves our __5__ will be better when our spouse(配偶) gets his/her act together, when we have a nicer car, when we can take a __6__， when we finally retire. The __7__ is that there is no better time to be happy than __8__. If not, then when? Your life will always be full of __9__. It is better to admit as much and to decide to be happy __10__ it all.For the longest time, it seemed that life was about to start—real life.But there was always some obstacle(挫折) along the way, an ordeal(苦难)to __11__， some work to be finished, some time to be given, a bill to be __12__. Then life would __13__. It finally dawned on me that those __14__ were part of life. Little by little, that point of __15__ also helped me see that there isn't any road to happiness.Happiness is the road. So, __16__ every moment. And bear in mind that __17__waits for no one. So stop __18__school to end, for a return to school, to lose ten pounds, to __19__ ten pounds, for work to begin, to get married, …before deciding to be happy.Happiness is a voyage, not a destination.There is no __20__ time to be happy than…NOW！Live and enjoy the moment.1．A.pleased B．happyC．frustrated D．frightened2．A.we B．theyC．all D．nothing3．A.because B．butC．so D．and4．A.luckier B．happierC．older D．healthier5．A.life B．studyC．children D．condition6．A.rest B．bathC．breath D．vacation7．A.idea B．opinionC．truth D．thought8．A.before B．everC．just then D．right now9．A.challenges B．troublesC．awards D．chances10．A.instead of B．in addition toC．in spite of D．up11．A.meet with B．go aheadC．turn to D．get through12．A.paid B．gotC．asked D．printed13．A.end B．startC．reward D．appear14．A.achievements B．obstaclesC．duties D．opinions15．A.view B．lifeC．position D．condition16．A.work B．studyC．enjoy D．wait17．A.happiness B．timeC．age D．road18．A.asking for B．supposingC．waiting for D．hoping for19．A.gain B．reduceC．weigh D．enjoy20．A.worse B．betterC．more D．less[语篇解读]本文是议论文。

2020年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题44说明文类完形填空含解析

专题 44 说明类完形填空关键词：完形填空,说明类,理解,语境,逻辑推理难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此是高考完形填空中较难理解的一种文体。

说明文一般有三类：一是实体事例说明文。

包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等（实体事物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品）；二是事理说明文。

包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等（事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等）；三是文艺性说明文。

即把说明对象拟人化，进而编成故事，对其进行介绍。

具体特点为：（1）开头点题。

做说明文完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。

因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。

在近年的说明型填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。

（2）结构清晰。

把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。

说明文的写作一般按时问顺序(指先后顺序)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下、从内到外)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次)；认识顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质)。

说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。

说明文往往较直白，写作脉络清晰，又没有很多感情因素的掺入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇，自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。

据此特点，我们便可以顺着作者的思路，理清整篇文章的思路，从而顺利答题。

基础必读：完形填空技巧之搭配习惯英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。

很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。

所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。

2020江苏英语高考-完形填空训练-说明文

2020江苏英语高考-完形填空训练-说明文How do you know if your home is an easy target for burglars (窃贼)? Around the holidays, many families don't consider taking proper __1__ to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts. With just a few simple __2__，you can better make sure of the __3__ of your home during all of the holiday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to__4__ you are away from home.Either have a trusted neighbor __5__ your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailman to hold your mail until you __6__. Make sure __7__ says “Hey, we're not home！”like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mail and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.__8__ several different lights in your house on random timers. Do not leave your __9__ lights on all the time. __10__，put your outside lights on timers to be on only during the __11__. If an outdoor light __12__ on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off. If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, __13__ them with a friend,__14__ having someone coming into your house every day to take care of them. When burglars see a neighbor or friend __15__ your house every day, they will know you are not home.Close all your __16__ when you leave town. This is effective to __17__ possible burglars, as no one can see what is in your house. If they don't know what there is to take, then the __18__ is even greater for them to break in.This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on __19__. Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it __20__ by a professional home security system.1．A. qualifications B．measures C．issues D．patterns2．A. steps B．paces C．words D．manners3．A. safety B．tidiness C．attraction D．structure4．A. say B．tell C．speak D．predict5．A. pull up B．take up C．pick up D．bring up6．A. exist B．escape C．disappear D．return7．A. everything B．something C．anything D．nothing8．A. Choose B．Give C．Set D．Make9．A.outdoor B．indoor C．inside D．kitchen10．A. Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Again11．A. days B．weekends C．weekdays D．nights12．A. repeats B．remains C．lasts D．happens13．A. find B．turn C．leave D．hold14．A. other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else15．A. cleaning B．protecting C．evaluating D．entering 16．A. windows B．doors C．curtains D．eyes17．A. improve B．discourage C．inspire D．frighten 18．A. chance B．desire C．reward D．risk19．A. holiday B．Board C．duty D．trip20．A. monitored B．guided C．strengthened D．collected。

2020届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试：专题强化练(八) 完形填空之说明文Word版含解析

专题强化练(八)完形填空之说明文Passage 1(2019·河南信阳高三模拟)Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life.It__1__our happiness when we are cheerful，and lessens our__2__when we are sad.A good book may absorb our attention so__3____that for the time being we forget our__4__．Whatever may be our main purpose in reading，good books should never fail to give us__5__．With a good book in our hands we will never be__6__．Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life or are purely__7__，they may become our companions and make us laugh.The people we meet in books may__8__ us either because they are similar to our close friends or because they present__9__ types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances.Our human friends sometimes__10__ us，but the friends we make in books always respect us.By turning the pages we can__11__ them without any fear of hurting their feelings.When our human friends__12__ us，good books are always there to give us sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts from books is__13__．Few of us can travel far from home，__14__ all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of book.When we wish to__15__ from the dull realities of everyday life，a book will help us when__16__ else can.To travel by book we don't have to__17__ and save a lot of money.Through books we may get the thrill of adventure without__18__．We can climb high mountains or cross the hot sands of the desert，__19__，through books the whole world is ours for the asking.The__20__ of our literaryexperiences are almost unlimited.1．A.achieves B．reducesC．increases D．threatens2．A.duties B．sorrowsC．chances D．diseases3．pletely B．naturallyC．frequently D．desperately4．A.performances B．prejudicesC．responsibilities D．surroundings5．A.agreement B．treatmentC．enjoyment D．judgement6．A.lonely B．lazyC．tired D．guilty7．A.average B．imaginaryC．typical D．fortunate8．A.greet B．shockC．worry D．delight9．A.uncertain B．unpracticalC．unfamiliar D．unnecessary10．A.make fun of B．take care ofC．catch sight of D．pay attention to 11．A.order B．controlC．believe D．ignore12．A.challenge B．abandonC．understand D．persuade13．A.pleasure B．knowledgeC．experience D．success14．A.but B．orC．if D．so15．A.return B．recoverC．graduate D．escape16．A.anything B．nothingC．everything D．something17．A.pay B．stopC．guess D．race18．A.reason B．evidenceC．danger D．instruction19．A.However B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．Anyway20．A.purposes B．possibilitiesC．directions D．suggestions【语篇解读】本文为说明文。

2020年高考英语大二轮复习专题突破讲练文档：大题提分练19 完形填空(说明文) Word版含答案

姓名，年级：时间：大题提分练19 完形填空（说明文) 限时30分钟提分完形填空体裁：说明文主题语境：健康的生活方式难度:★★★★☆In most parts of the world a “good night's sleep” means more or less eight hours without interruption. However, the 错误! of an eighthour sleep is fairly recent.错误!，history textbooks only tend to record memorable events. Sleep is so 3 that it isn’tmentioned. However, some historians 错误! references to a “first sleep” and a“second sleep” in documents covering several centuries and countries。

The first sleep started after sunset and lasted until around midnight。

Then people would lie 错误!for a while and chat。

Some neighbours 6 used to take the opportunity to visit each other between错误!。

After a few hours， they would 错误! their second sleep， until dawn.By the time electric lighting was introduced, the two。

sleep pattern had 错误!， for most people had lights and could stay up late if they wanted to。

5.2完形填空说明文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列

5.2完形填空说明文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列(一)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life. Little anxiety actually helps one 1 and work hard for the exams. However, if students spend all their time feeling 2 , a lot of valuable time would be 3 .In this competitive world, 4 caused a lot of nervousness in students. For some, exam anxiety 5 them to work harder, while for others it may be the root cause for poor performance, leading to 6 in exams and lack of confidence. In fact, some students are anxious by nature and easily get nervous when they are under great __7 . They will have a 8 opinion of themselves even if they have prepared well. They fear that they may 9 what they have studied, and when it is too much, their 10 is likely to come true.One of the most important methods of 11 exam anxiety is to prepare well in advance. Studying regularly for a few hours helps increase the 12 of students. If students are not able to 13 anxiety or nervousness, they could talk to their teachers, parents, friends and instructors to 14 themselves. 15 also avoid putting pressure on their kids to do well. Creating a peaceful and 16 atmosphere at home can be greatly helpful.To sleep and 17 well is also important. Students tend to avoid sleep or they don’t have meals duet to anxiety, but it’s 18 to their study and health. It’s better students should 19 their time reasonably and take proper breaks between studying. They should always remember to set aside some time for their 20__ since some entertainment helps them relax and focus.1. A. concentrate B. succeed C. relax D. experience2. A. curious B. confident C. anxious D. calm3. A. owned B. required C. wasted D. used4. A. jobs B. plans C. breaks D. exams5. A. demand B. suggest C. order D. encourage6. A. achievement B. failure C. progress D. preparations7. A. pressure B. control C. discussion D. construction8. A. proper B. low C. strict D. high9. A. lose B. learn C. remember D. forget10. A. fear B. dream C. experience D. competition11. A. avoiding B. feeling C. increasing D. producing12. A. nervousness B. relaxation C. pressure D. confidence13. A. explain B. devote C. handle D. discover14. A. enjoy B. relax C. teach D. introduce15. A. Teachers B. Parents C. Friends D. tutors16. A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. worrying17. A. play B. eat C. learn D. rest18. A. useless B. helpful C. important D. harmful19. A. choose B. divide C. plan D. calculate20. A. hobbies B. meals C. studies D. situations助读词汇create vt. 创造performance n. 表现；表演competitive adj. 竞争激烈的in advance 提前set aside 抽出(时间)；存(钱)under great pressure 压力很大avoid doing sth. 避免做某事put pressure on 给……施加压力the root cause of ……的根本原因have a high/low opinion of 对……评价高/低(二)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2020年高考英语二轮复习第五讲完形填空---说明文专项练习第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

从9月下旬到第二年的3月中旬，差不多（nearly)有半年的时间Rjukan都得不到太阳光的直射。

A:仅，只有；B:明显地，显然；D:准确地。

42.A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice【答案】D【解析】考查动词。

根据下文中的We see the sky可知此处表达我们注意到（notice)。

A:害怕；B:相信；C:听到，听说。

43.A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。

当阳光照耀时天空是蔚蓝色的（blue)。

A:空的；C:高的；D:宽的。

44.A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。

根据it's darker可知选A(cloudy)。

B:正常的；C:不同的；D:温暖的。

45.A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered【答案】B【解析】考查名词。

一套高科技设备被应用以来，这种情况就改变了(changed)。

A:帮助；C:发生；D:要紧。

46.A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras【答案】C【解析】考查名词。

从山峰往山谷底下反射太阳光，应该是采用了一套高科技的镜子（mirrors)。

A:电脑；B:望远镜；D:照相机，摄像机。

47.A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined【答案】C【解析】考查动词。

周三，Rjukan的居民接收到了（received)他们冬季里的第一束太阳光。

A:记起；B:预报，预测；D:想象，设想。

48.A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use【答案】D【解析】考查名词。

安装在附近山坡上的一排反光板被投入使用。

be put to use被投入使用。

A:维修，修理；B:风险；C:休息。

49.A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

这些镜子受电脑控制，电脑指示（directs)这些镜子随着太阳转动。

A:禁止；C:预言；D:跟随。

50.A. day B. night C. month D. year【答案】A【解析】考查名词。

太阳是在白天出来，所以这些镜子整个白天（day)都在电脑的指示下转动。

B:晚上；C:月；D:年。

51.A. library B. hall C. square D. street【答案】C【解析】考查名词。

这些镜子把一束集中的光线反射到镇中心的广场(square)上，形成一块面积大约为600平方米的日光区。

A:图书馆；B:大厅；D:街道。

52.A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped【答案】A【解析】考查动词。

当光线出现（appeared)时，这里的居民就聚集在一起。

B:回来；C:褪色；D:停止。

53.A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting【答案】D【解析】考查动词。

人们坐在（sitting)那里、站在那里并相互拍照。

A:开车；B:隐藏，躲避；C:露营，宿营。

54.A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold【答案】A【解析】考查名词。

根据语境此处应该表达“相互拍照”。

55.A. new B. full C. flat D. silent【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。

由下文中几乎镇上所有的人都来到了这里可知选B(充满的）。

A:新的；C:平坦的；D:沉默的。

56.A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store【答案】C【解析】考查动词。

句意：这里的3,500名居民不能同时都享受到(enjoy)太阳光。

A:阻塞；B:避免；D:储存。

57.A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly【答案】B【解析】考查连接性副词。

设空处前后在意思上是转折关系，故选B项。

A:反而，代替；C:逐渐地；D:类似地。

58.A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。

结合前文内容可知，这里的居民非常缺乏太阳光，故选D项。

A:热爱大自然的；B:节能的；C:受日晒雨淋的。

59.A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。

根据语境可知此处表达阳光区面积并不是很大。

B:清楚的；C:寒冷的；D:容易的60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing【答案】D【解析】考查动词。

此处表达镇上的居民共同分享（sharing)这难得的阳光。

A:尝试；B:等待；C:观看。

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live ——if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever,we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75. People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on oursocial development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析根据句意可知，科学家们认为人体的结构设计决定了人类最多不会活过120岁．故选A．2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析根据上下文可知，此处表示110岁很可能是任何一个人可能会希望活的最长的年龄---如果一个人非常的健康和幸运，人们希望能活到110岁，故选D．3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析根据句意可知，这里表示人类细胞不能永远无止境地自我繁殖，所以人才会变老．故选C．4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析根据语境可知，get old 的最终结果就是死亡，所以用eventually表示“最终”．故选A．5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析根据上下文的语境可知，美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到75岁，B项符合语境，故选B．6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了．dividing line分界线，故选D．7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析．根据上文提到的65岁作为中年和老年的分界线已经过时了，再结合空后的“until after age 75”可知，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的，故选C．8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析．根据这一段的内容和the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选A．9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析．根据上文的“modern medicine”可知，此处选disease符合语境，故选D．10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析．句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理．poor 穷的；young 年轻的；sick 病的；quiet 安静的．根据这一段的意思可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，dying young就是年少死去．故选B．11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析．根据下文中Some people fear such changes will…可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了，故选A．12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析．根据句意可知，这句话中的while 表示对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，故选B．13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析．句意：现在，很多处在“黄金年龄”的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻．mind 心态；appearance 外表；voice 声音；movement移动．根据句意可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻，故选A．14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析．句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献．protection 保护；suggestions 建议；contributions 贡献；permission允许．根据文意可知，现在的社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献，故选C．15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析．句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神．sound 听起来；appear 好像；出现；turn 转，变成；stay保持．根据文意可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，为我们的社会做贡献．故应选D．。