托福强化写作5
小站教育荣誉出品：托福写作循序渐进5
【小站教育】托福写作酷炫教程《第五期》酷炫写作系列Session 1：take(sb.) to task指责别人的错误，这是许多人习惯做的事情，自然是一个需要高频用到的表达。
那么，如何用英文表达类似的意思，即责备别人呢？一般来说，我们会想到criticize或者scold，其实我们有一个听起来更文气，实际语气强烈的表达，即take sb. to task。
原创例句如下：1.The kids are taken to task for having broken one of the class windows.孩子们因为打破了教室其中一扇玻璃窗而受到责备。
2.To take children to task over what they did wrong is a formation of early-stage responsibility.在对做错事的孩子进行责备的过程中形成了早期责任感。
3.The developing countries are not the sole ones to be taken to task over severe pollutions, unless the developed countries stop setting up factories within their boundaries.发达国家不断在发展中国家境内设厂，所以严重环境问题的罪魁祸首不仅是发展中国家。
4.It’s unfair to take modern technology to task over widespread myopia problem among the young, when a lack of proper parental guidance is rarely accused of.就年轻人的近视问题，仅指责现代科技而忽略家长指引的缺失，这显然是不公平的。
酷炫写作系列Session 2：head and shoulders above下面再来学习一个新的酷炫表达：head and shoulders above。
托福Independent Writing范文5篇(中英双语)
托福Independent Writing范文5篇（中英双语）第一篇：以下是一篇关于环保主题的托福Independent Writing范文。
题目（Topic）：Some people believe that the best way to solve environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles. Others think that there are better ways to achieve this goal. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.范文（Essay）：英文版（English Version）：In my opinion, increasing the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles is an effective way to address environmental problems. Higher fuel prices can encourage people to use public transportation, carpool, or even consider alternative methods of commuting, which can significantly reduce carbon emissions and alleviate environmental damage.Firstly, raising the cost of fuel makes public transportation a more appealing option. When fuel prices are high, people are more likely to choose buses, trains, or subways for their daily commute. This increased usage of public transportation not only reduces traffic congestion but also decreases the overall carbon footprint of a community.Secondly, higher fuel prices can promote carpooling among commuters. Carpooling allows multiple individuals to share a ride in onevehicle, thereby reducing the number of cars on the road. Fewer cars mean less pollution and reduced consumption of fossil fuels, leading to a healthier environment.Additionally, expensive fuel can drive innovation and adoption of eco-friendly vehicles, such as electric cars and hybrids. As fuel prices rise, the demand for fuel-efficient and electric vehicles increases, prompting automobile manufacturers to invest more in environmentally friendly technologies. This shift towards cleaner transportation options is crucialin combating environmental problems caused by traditionalgasoline-powered vehicles.中文版（Chinese Version）：在我看来，提高汽车燃料和其他交通工具的成本是解决环境问题的有效途径。
托福TPO5综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO5综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO5综合写作阅读原文文本： As early as the twelfth century A.D., the settlements of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico in the American Southwest were notable for their "great houses," massive stone buildings that contain hundreds of rooms and often stand three or four stories high. Archaeologists have been trying to determine how the buildings were used. While there is still no universally agreed upon explanation, there are three competing theories. One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential, with each housing hundreds of people. Supporters of this theory have interpreted Chaco great houses as earlier versions of the architecture seen in more recent Southwest societies. In particular, the Chaco houses appear strikingly similar to the large, well-known "apartment buildings" at Taos, New Mexico, in which many people have been living for centuries. A second theory contends that the Chaco structures were usedto store food supplies. One of the main crops of the Chaco people was grain maize, which could be stored for long periods of time without spoiling and could serve as a long-lasting supply of food. The supplies of maize had to be stored somewhere, and the size of the great houses would make them very suitable for the purpose. A third theory proposes that houses were used as ceremonial centers. Close to one house, called Pueblo Alto, archaeologists identified an enormous mound formed by a pile of old material. Excavations of the mound revealed deposits containing a surprisingly large number of broken pots. This finding has been interpreted as evidence that people gathered at Pueblo Alto for special ceremonies. At the ceremonies, they ate festive meals and then discarded the pots in which the meals had been prepared or served. Such ceremonies have been documented for other Native American cultures. 托福TPO5综合写作听力原文文本： Professor: Unfortunately none of the arguments about what the Chaco great houses were used for is convincing.First, sure, from the outside, the great houses look like later and Native American apartment but the inside of the great houses casts serious doubt on the idea that many people lived there. I'll explain. If hundreds of people were living in the great houses, then there would have to be many fireplaces, where each family did its daily cooking, but there are very few fireplaces. In one of the largest great houses, there were fireplaces for only around ten families, so the primary function of the houses couldn't have been residential.Second, the idea that the great houses were used to store grain maize; unsupported by evidence. It many sound plausible that large empty rooms were used for storage, but excavations of the great houses have not uncovered many traces of maize or maize containers. If the great houses were used for storage, why isn't there more spilled maize on the floor? Why aren't there more remains of big containers?Third, the idea that the great houses were ceremonial centers isn't well supported either. You know that mound at PuebloAlto? It contains lots of other materials besides broken pots, stuff you wouldn't expect from ceremonies. For example, there are large quantities of building materials, sands, stones, even construction tools. This suggests that the mound is just a trash heap of construction material, stuff that was thrown away or not sued up when a house was being built. The pots in the pile could be regular trash too, leftover from the meals of the construction workers. So the Pueblo Alto mound is not good evidence that the great houses were used for special ceremonies. 托福TPO5综合写作满分范文： The author of the reading passage proposes three theories as likelyexplanations of the primary function of Chaco Canyon houses, grant structures built in the I2th century. The lecturer, however, points to the inaccuracies in each of these theories. The lecturer argues that the modest number of fireplaces in these structures is in contradiction with the huge size of these houses, indicating that these structures could not have been used for Residential purposes. The Reading, however, draws comparisons between the Chaco houses and other similar large Residential structures in support of the "Residential" theory. The second theory, that the houses were used for food storage, is also rejected by the lecturer. He explains that a place that had been used for storing maize would have many traces of scattered Maize, which is not the case in the area of the Chaco Canyon houses. This proves that the "food storage theory" is unlikely. Finally, regarding the third theory, the "ceremony theory", the lecturer contends that the presence of broken pots close to the great houses does not offer sufficient proof that this was a place for ceremonial activities. He argues that there are other materials such as pieces of construction trash found along with the broken pots, which suggest that these pots were probably not used for ceremonial purposes but instead were discarded by construction workers upon completion of the great houses. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO5综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
托福写作各种练习（5篇范例）
托福写作各种练习（5篇范例）第一篇：托福写作各种练习admittedly, frankly speaking, needless to say, in consequence, on the contrary, to my delight, to sum upWilliam Shakespeare, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Franklin Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln, Bill Gates, Christopher Columbus, Neil Armstrong, Louis Armstrong, Dwight D.Eisenhower, Margret Mitchell, Marilyn Monroe, O.Henry, Pearl S.Buck, John F.Kennedy, Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison, Alexander Fleming, Ernest Hemingway, Henry Ford, Ezra Proud, Walt Disney, Celine Dion, Whitey Hustonthe Statue of Liberty, the Boston Tea Party, the Yangtze River, the Mississippi River, the Pulitzer Prize, Mount Rushmore National Memorial, the Rocky Mountains, Mc Donald’s, Harvard, Princeton, Yale University, Chairman Mao, the late Chinese premier Zhou, Tibetthe speaker, the lecturer, the professor, the listening material, the lecture, the talkthe writer, the author, the reading material, the writing, the passage科学技术的发展使人们能够非常轻松地学习知识Scientific development has made leaning knowledge very easy for people.With scientific development, it has become quite an easy thing for people to gain knowledge.The society undergoing such swift development, people are able to gain knowledge in an unprecedented easy way.越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.The fundamental effect ofenvironment protection has been considered by increasing number of people.It has been realized by more and more people that preserving the environment has become an extreme urgency.我认为在我们社区建工厂是不好的I don’t think building a factory in our community is a good thing.I completely oppose to the proposal that a factory be built in our community.From my point of view, building a factory in our community is everything other than beneficial to our community.由于年龄的关系，父母亲对孩子的了解有时还不如他们的同伴Because of the age, parents sometimes have a worse understanding over their chil dren than children’s partners.Children’s parents sometimes do not acquaint themselves with them as their friends do as the consequence of their old age.Sometimes parents just don’t understand their children as well as the partners of their children do since they are older.要是团队里的每个人都竭尽全力，他们的工作效率会有很大提高If each member in the group does his best, their efficiency will improve dramatically.The working efficiency of a group will be apparently raised in case that all the members try their best.The ascent of efficiency of a group is a certain consequence of an atmosphere that everyone tries his best in working.语言环境对外语学习的影响是很大的Language environment has a big influence on learning a foreign nguage environment plays a significant role in foreign language learning.The language environment is to foreign language learning what the foundation is to a skyscraper.我们要像保护自己的亲人哪样保护野生动物We must protect wild animals as we protect our relatives.We should protect our family, so should we do to the wild animals.Wild animals deserve our protection just as our relatives do.我们从电视上学会了好多有用的东西We have learned a lot of useful things from television.Immense number things of great use we get have come out from TV.Numerous things we learned that are beneficial to us are from television.我赞成政府花钱进行外太空探索I strongly agree that the government spend money to carry out outer space exploration.I will applaud if outer space exploration be put forward by the government.I go along with the decision that the government pay for the cost of outer space exploration.如果人们愿意在太空探索上面多花一些钱，人们就会在不久的将来更多的享受高科技给我们的生活带来的便利If people are willing to spend more money on space exploration, people will soon enjoy the convenience high technology brings to our lives.With more money spent on the exploration to the outer space, more convenience brought about by high technology will be exposed to people before long.When people pay more for the outer space exploration, more convenience is surely the consequence.强健的体魄是实现伟大理想的前提Strong body is the prerequisite of realizing great dreams.You can hardly achieve a great goal unless you have a physical fitness.You can fulfill your great dream only in the case of you have a robust build.偶尔的失败有时候会有助于日后的成功Occasional failure sometimes contributes to later success.Sometimes success is consequence of occasional failure.Occasional failure is sometimes beneficial to later success.IMPORTANT SENTENCE STRUCTURES:1.The lecture discusses … which differs from the main idea in the reading that….2.The professor made the point that … The reading, in contrast, held a different view.3.Another important point showed in the listening material is that … but the readingpresents a conflicting ideathat…4.Finally, the professor stated that… which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that…5.In general, the professor discussed the problem of … that the reading viewed in a contrary angle.6.According to the lecture, …, on the other hand, the reading material said that…7.The professor made the point that … on the contrary, the writer demonst rated an idea that …8.The lecture supports/ illustrates the idea that…9.The lecture contradicts/ refutes/ is contrary to/ is the opposite of the idea that…10.Contrary to the belief in the passage that… the professor says that…11.The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that … by saying that…第二篇：托福写作素材经典练习官方网站：托福写作素材经典练习书籍是我们最为沉浸而永恒的朋友;是最易接近和才华横溢的顾问;是最为耐心的良师。
托福综合写作评分标准
在着手分析综合考试题目之前,我们先要了解综合写作如何评分，评分标准将引导我们如何在有限的时间里抓住采分点. 托福综合写作评卷是以5分为原始分进行判卷,然后换算成30分为满分的标准. 托福官方指南第四版第200页到第201页公布了综合写作5分到0分的评分标准，我们来逐项分析:一、5分—--满分的地方评分标准用了一个“but”转折, 如果考生写作中出现陈述听力内容时出现小的遗漏，不精确，模糊或者不准确将被扣除1分。
或者陈述阅读和听力关系有误，听力反驳阅读天然拿分,因此陈述关系的句型框架要提前准备.如:The lecturer made the point that……，which differs from the main idea in the reading that……。
最后4分也有对语言错误的要求。
总体而言，综合写作的评分对于语言的要求要低于独立写作.并不对遣词造句提出严格的要求，而只是对错误的频率和严重程度进行了界定.建议：若想综合写作不失分，谨记听力笔记,谨防听力内容写出偏差.三、3分—中国考生平均分综合写作的分数分布是橄榄形的,中间段最多,满分和低分都很少.综合写作的阅读难度远低于托福阅读,综合写作的听力难度也不难于托福听力，但是综合写作拿到3分以上却不简单。
很多考生参加托福考试出了考场感觉综合写作很好，大部分都听懂了,结果出来分数就不理想.这到底是为什么呢？我们看一下综合写作3分的评分标准Score Task Description3 A response at this level contains some important information from the lectureand conveys some relevant connection to the reading， but it is marked by oneor more of the following:1）Although the overall response is definitely oriented to the task, it conveys only vague, global， unclear， or somewhat imprecise connection of the pointsmade in the lecture to points made in the reading。
托福独立写作机经范文5篇(关于大学教育等)
学校教育Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Colleges or universitiesshould offer students a better job preparation before they can start working. With the competition in the job market increasingly intense these days （随着就业市场的竞争越来越紧张）, college students are under great pressure even before they set out to hunt for jobs.Since it is in universities that students come to learn about and choose their future professions, it is of great significance for colleges or universities to prepare students in areas like making career plans, professional skills and cooperation with others（因为学生是在学校了解和选择未来的职业，所以学院或学校为学生做职业规划，工作技能或与人合作这样的领域的准备至关重要）..Colleges should offer students career planning courses which provide them with direction on how to set their goals and formulate a specific plan to achieve the goals. Many college students do not have a definite idea what they want to do in the future.A survey conducted in many universities over a period of ten years, however, suggests that those with clear goals are more likely to enjoy a successful career. Therefore it will be of considerable use for students to explore their interest and capabilities, as well as to set sensible targets for themselves.In addition, professional skills are a must at work in the future. Man universities focus on the impartation of specialized knowledge, overlooking the fact that professional skills are just as important and should be mastered by undergraduates. There should therefore be more courses that train students in skills which will be applied to their specialized fields. A biology major, for instance, should be capable of carrying out microbial experiments.Furthermore, courses on how to cooperate with colleagues are also needed for the reason that good cooperation is the prerequisite for satisfactory performance at work. Students should be instructed in methods for building good relationship with co-workers, for reaching a consensus on plans, and for distributing tasks appropriately. Not only will this kind of training benefit students’ efficiency at work, but it will exert a profound influence on their everyday life.Therefore, colleges should provide students with a better job preparation with the aim of helping them to achieve what they desire at work. Students, on the other hand, should seize the precious time in universities and try their utmost to get themselves prepared for the career after graduation.The friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you can get help from?Friendship is regarded an indispensable part of life by most people. We cherish friends for a variety of reasons, ranging from the happiness they bring to the favor they do us. Some people maintain that the friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends you can get help from. But in my view, both kinds of friends are of great importance and we cannot live with either of them absent from our lives.Elevate the learning efficiencyFriends we can have fun with, in some senses, are those who brighten our lives. People all need someone who can share their happiness. We can get a lot of pleasure out of time spent with friends, doing something we all take an interest in. I have some good friends at college, with whom I often go to movies, play sports and enjoy some delicious food that I’ve never tasted. Sometimes we even take a train and travel somewhere far away from our city. We can always enjoy ourselves together. When I am in low spirits, being with them never fails to cheer me up. Their friendship is what I will always treasure.Friends we can get help from, on the other hand, are just as precious to us. They may not necessarily be with us all the time, but they are those to whom we can always turn in our hour of need. Since we cannot manage to handle everything we are faced with, friends who are willing to help us are people we cannot live without. The encouragement they give us in gloomy days, the support they offer when we are in trouble, and the warmth they bring when we are dismayed, are what help us conquer our fear, face difficulties and keep endeavoring regardless of the hardships. As an old saying goes, ‘a friend in need is a friend indeed’. Rather than expect to obtain something, these friends are ready to give us a hand at any time.In conclusion, friends we can have fun with and friends that will help us are of the same significance and neither can be ignored by us. Actually, there are friends that can help us and have fun with us at the same time. And they are friends that deserve to be cherished by us all our life.Compared with people who live in cities, people who live in rural areas can take better care of their families.I agree with the statement that people living in the countryside are able to take better care of their families than those urban residents. People who reside in cities have access to better education resources and health services, admittedly, but there are also many drawbacks that keep them from enjoying leisure time with families and paying close attention to family members’ physical or mental condition. People living in rural areas, on the contrary, are not confronted with these problems.People living in cities are eternally afflicted with stress imposed on them by competition, long working hours, congestion and so on. It is never a piece of cake to keep up with the fast pace of city life. As a result, it is really hard for them to spare some time to be with their families and enjoy the leisure hours. My father is a really diligent engineer who often works overtime. So it is not surprising that my mother keeps complaining about his coming home late. My father, in turn, is getting tired of these complaints. So stress of urban residents can have a negative influence on relationship between family members.In addition, in rural areas it is common to see people live with their parents, while in cities, sons and daughters usually have their own homes after they get married. Living with parents allows people to care for their parents, whose delicate health may be threatened in the aging process. Furthermore, it is always parents’ wish that their sons or daughters can spend more time with them, so living together is a real comfort for parents. There are thousands of empty-nest seniors in cities of China, while the elders in rural areas usually have at least one son or daughter living with them.Besides, the environment in the countryside is much better than that in cities. Children are exposed to the nature, having opportunities to enjoy the beauty of the wild. Kids growing up in cities, however, have to jump from one extra class to another arranged by their parents. When they are not doing their homework, what they do is just watching TV or surfing the Internet. Better education as they may receive, they are deprived of the happiness gained from the nature. Consequently, parents in rural areas can provide their children with more chances to embrace the nature and grow up in more agreeable surroundings.Admittedly, living in urban areas does have its positive facets, but there is no denying that people living in the countryside can take better care of their families. Many people move to cities in pursuit of their fortune, but what they have sacrificed may never be regained.The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.Should we follow our grandparents’advice or not in today’s rapidly developing society? Positive. Although many people believe that experience of grandparents is obsolete with the society progressing at such a high speed, their advice is still of great value to us.To begin with, change as the society may, the basic criteria have been the same over the past 50 to 100 years. Grandparents’ opinion about what is right and what is wrong can still apply to today’s circumstances. Take my grandmother for example. When I lived with her as a kid, she would tell me stories about the virtues of ancient people, like the modesty of Confucius, the diligent of Kong Rong, and the intelligence of Zhuge Liang. I was fascinated with the characters and determined to be a person like them. Thus my grandmother’s advice helped to shape my personality.In addition, some traditional knowledge grandparents retain is still of great use today. Having been utilized by people throughout the history for thousands of years, the knowledge has been proved right and efficient, which is not going to change just because science and technology has developed. For instance, traditional Chinese medicine is known to many old people. In treating some diseases, the effect of Chinese medicine is amazing. Therefore the knowledge grandparents have may be still useful.Last but not least, our grandparents are aged, admittedly, but that does not mean that they do not change with the society. They may also have new ideas as we do. My grandfather is a good example. He pay close attention to political and economical events happening around the world. So it is unfair to assume that all the elderly people are old fossils. Grandparents’ advice can also keep pace with the society.OutdatedObsoleteIn conclusion, it is unfair to say that the advice from grandparents are of no use for their grandchildren. Instead of just ignoring what they say, we should listen to their advice and decide for ourselves whether we should follow it.Parents should allow their children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.It is never easy to educate a child. Some people believe it is parents’ responsibility to tell their children what is wrong and prevent them from making mistakes. But it seems a wiser choice to allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from what they do themselves.The impression a mistake leaves on a child is considerably deep. It is right to say that making mistakes and correcting them is one of the best ways for children to become mature. When they make mistakes, they are supposed to take on the responsibility and make up for the loss they cause, which will not only make them remember the consequence of mistakes and try not to do the same thing again, but will help build up their sense of responsibility as well. If parents just tell their children what is right, they may never actually understand it.Another reason why making mistakes is important is that those who do not fear mistakes tend to be more creative. Only by attempting over and over again can people learn what is the best way to solve a problem. Children should be encouraged to try different methods and not to fear mistakes. Edison made thousands of mistakes before he eventually invented the light bulb. If he had been afraid of failure and had not tried so many times, we could still be using candles today.Admittedly, however, there are some mistakes that children had better not make. If the consequence of a mistake is severe and may not be compensated, it is not a good idea to allow children to make it. For instance, when the behavior of a child may offend the moral or law, the child’s parents should prevent the behavior without hesitation, otherwise they may regret not protecting their child later.In conclusion, parents should allow their children to make some mistakes because mistakes help children to grow up and come up with creative ideas. But some mistakes, on the other hand, should never be allowed to occur.。
托福TPO5独立写作高分范文
托福TPO5独立写作高分范文摘要：下面是小编整理的托福TPO5独立写作范文，通过范文可以有效帮助大家备考托福写作考试，此范文都支持在线下载，同学们快来下载回家好好备考吧。
托福TPO5独立写作范文写作题目Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People today spend too much time on personal enjoyment-doing things they like to do-rather than doingthings they should do.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Sample Responses:The above statement poses a hot topic on contradiction of people's personal enjoyments and responsibilities.And the speaker tends to think people now are dedicating more on personal likeness than on what they should do. Istrongly disagree with this opinion because I think that to pursue one's individual enjoyment does not contradict toassume the responsibility.Admittedly, people nowadays increasingly enjoy freedom to pursue personal enjoyment than before. As thedevelopment of democracy, the ideas and behaviors of individual are respected and encouraged to some extent.For instance, students can choose any major which they favor mostly; graduates can participate in whateverprofessions they are interested in; citizens possess absolute freedom on free press and behaviors they like. Briefly,people have much time and freedom to do their favorite things.However, spending much time on personal enjoyment does not indicate that people ignore their accountabilitywhich should be taken. Let's take a college student in art for example. Generally, students in art major shouldspend much time on reading and appreciating art history, biography of artists and art works. Yet, thestudent favorsmore on economics. He probably continues to earn his degree on art with great interest in economic as well. Or hemay pursue asecond degree on economics. No matter what his decision is, he takes his responsibility to become a worthystudent of his major.In addition, to pursue one's personal enjoyment help to assume the responsibility. People should not beblamed for their time spent on things they like. Obviously, people lived in an time teemed with tense competitionand they are often under a huge pressure. After a whole day job or a period of work, you probably make yourselfdrunk, or go for shopping crazily, or bury yourself in a series of insane music, or whatsoever you prefer. Of courseyou are most likely to become relaxed and inspired through these favorite experience. Eventually, the greatphysical and mental recreation is conducive to a better performance in your profession the next day.To sum up, it is unreasonable to separate apart what people like to do and what they should do. The pursuit onpersonal enjoyment and assumption on accountability are interwoven. They do not contradict to each other. Theeffort and time on personal enjoyment does not equal to the ignorance on people's responsibility because of theobjective requirement from each identity. Moreover, personal hobbies are good catalyst for improvement on theoriginal professions.。
新托福写作真经4test5-独立写作解析
新托福写作真经4test5-独立写作解析新托福写作真经4是新托福真经系列中比较新的一本书。
是在之前新托福真经1-3的基础之上，汇集了托福写作的各类题目。
本书共包括24套写作题目，不仅有独立写作还有综合写作的内容。
此外，综合写作部分还有听力的音频。
内容非常的详细，今天前程百利小编和大家分享的是新托福写作真经4test5的独立写作的题目。
内容从题目分析，万能理由的使用以及范文素材的整理等。
希望可以帮助每一位备考托福的小伙伴。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should take time off from work to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.你赞成还是反对下面的命题?人们应该从工作中解脱出来，做一些和在单位做的工作不同的爱好或运动来休息。
请叙述具体的理由，并用例子来支持自己的观点。
第一部分：题目分析第一：分类:工作类第二：适用于本题目的万能理由1、压力具体方面：压力大或小;例如：Working together is better than working alone.Agree：一起工作有助于减轻压力;其他角度：互相帮助，提高效率;增进交流能力;有助于个人的提升;2、成就感具体方面：•对未来工作的影响，或与以后工作的关联;例如：People will feel happier when they finish a challenging or difficult work than they finish an easy work.Agree：做挑战性的工作获得成功后成就感更强;其他角度：完成挑战性工作让自己学到的东西多;完成挑战性工作让自己对未来更自信;3、健康"具体方面：有利于、或不利于身体健康;例如：A job with more vacation time is better than that with high salary but less vacation time.Agree：有利于身体健康;其他角度：假期多会与朋友家人相处时间多;有利于高工作效率;工作压力，长期加班，很容易导致健康问题第二部分：范文分析Though there is a difference in degree, most people experience stress as a result of their work. Accordingly, they take some time off from work and relax with hobbies or physical activities. Some contend that people should enjoy hobbies or physical activities that are similar to what they do at work. However, I disagree with this idea because by trying new things, people get chances to meet others with different backgrounds. Moreover, they can experience diverse fields.First off, when people do hobbies or physical activities that are related to their jobs, they tend to meet others with similar backgrounds. On the other hand, they can socialize with people who have different occupations. For example, my cousin, who is a scientist, takes part in rock climbing every weekend. He says that he can release stress not only by being away from his office and doing physical activity but also by meeting people with various jobs.Secondly, by doing an activity that is dissimilar to one’s job, one can gain diverse experiences. To illustrate, my friend works as an archaeologist, and her workplace is mostly in suburban areas where she and her coworkers unearth artifacts or remains. However, she has started to learn flamenco dance; by learning it, my friend has both gained a new skill and had chances to experience Spanish culture, including the food. Had her hobbies been centered around her job, she would not have had such opportunities.It is true that by doing a hobby that is similar to one’s work, one does not have to take the risk of trying a hobby which one later discovers to be not so fascinating, a situation which could cause stress and waste time and money. Conversely, challenges often open up a new world for people in which they find opportunities to meet people with different occupations. Furthermore, one can enjoy diverse experiences by choosing an activity that is unrelated to one’s job. For these two reasons, I firmly agree with the statement that people should take time off from work to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.◆思路分析同意题目观点分论点1：On the other hand, they can socialize with people who have different occupations.这样可以认识很多其他行业的人。
托福综合写作top范文推荐5篇
托福综合写作top范文推荐5篇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!托福综合写作top范文推荐5篇托福综合写作top范文第一篇Reading PassageMain points: Reading less among young people has unfortunate effects.Sub point 1: Decline sharp for literature cause missing out on important benefits.Sub point 2: Diverting time has lowered the level of culture.Sub point 3: Writing is likely to decline since poor standards of readers.LectureAttitude: Why?Sub Point 1:Doesnt have to be literature to be intellectually stimulating.(History， Political， creative，imagination.)Sub Point 2: Less time with book does not mean culture is in decline.(Music and movies， more directly.)Sub Point 3: Writers write modern literature difficult to understand.Answers托福综合写作top范文第二篇ReadingThe cane toad is a large ( kg)amphibian species native to Central and South America.It was deliberately introduced to Australia in 1935 with the eXpectation that it would protect farmers crops by eating harmful insects.Unfortunately， the toad multiplied rapidly， and a large cane toad population now threatens small native animals that are not pests.Several measures have been proposed to stop the spread of the cane toad in Australia.One way to prevent the spread of the toad would be to build a national fence.A fence that blocks the advance of the toads will prevent them from moving into those parts of Australia that they have not yet colonized.This approach has been used before: a national fence was erected in the early part of the twentieth century to prevent the spread of rabbits， another animal species that was introduced in Australia from abroad and had a harmful impact on its native ecosystems.Second， the toads could be captured and destroyed by volunteers.Cane toads can easily be caught in simple traps and can even be captured by hand.Young toads and cane toad eggs are even easier to gather and destroy， since they are restricted to the water.If the Australian government were to organize a campaign among Australian citizens to join forces to destroythe toads， the collective effort might stop the toad from spreading.Third， researchers are developing a disease-causing virus to control the cane toad populations.This virus will be specially designed: although it will be able to infect a number of reptile and amphibian species， it will not harm most of the infected species; it will specifically harm only the cane toads.The virus will control the population of cane toads by preventing them from maturing and reproducing.ListeningThe cane toad won’t be as easy to get rid of as the reading suggests.The measures proposed by the reading are likely either to be unsuccessful or to cause unwanted environmental damage.First of all， a national fence probably won’t stop the spread of the toad.That’s because young toads and toad eggs are found in rivers and streams.No matter where the fence is located， at some point there will be rivers or streams flowing from one side to the other.These waterways will be able to carry the young toads and their eggs to the other side.Since it’s only necessary for a few young toads or eggs to get through the fence in order to establish population on the other side， the fence is unlikely to be effective.Secondly， a massive group of volunteers could have success trapping and destroying toads.But it’s likely that these untrained volunteers would inadvertently destroy many of Australia’s native frogs.Some of which are endangered.It’s not always easy to tell the cane toad apart from native frogs especially when it’s young.Third， using the virus is a bad idea because it could have terrible consequences for cane toads in their original habitat in Central and South America.You might be wondering how can a virus released in Australia cause harm in the America.Well，Australian reptiles and amphibians are often transported to other continents by researchers or pet collectors for eXample.Once the animals infected by the virus reach Central and South America， the virus will attack the native cane toads and devastate their populations.That would be and ecological disaster because in the America cane toads are a native species and a vital part of the ecosystem.So if they are eliminated，the whole ecosystem will suffer.托福综合写作top范文第三篇In the reading passage，the author raises that reading less literature has caused unfortunate effects on the reading public，the cultural general and literature the contrary，theprofessor strongly contradicts with it.To begin with，according to the reading passage，the author mainly talks about reading less literature cannot provide readers with intellectual contrast，the lecturer disagrees with it and she reasons that a book doesn’t have to be literature to be intellectually books，history and political analysis aren’t literature but they are often of high quality and some of those books are just as creative and well-written as novels and don’t assume that someone who isn’t reading literature isn’t reading a good book.To be followed，the reading passage indicates that the culture is in speaker holds the opposite opinion and she says that people are not just spending less time in literature and they are spending less time with books in are many culturally valuable material that isn’t written such as a brilliant song and good are not wasting their time when they listen to good songs and watch good non-literal activities will not lower the some of those creative forms can speak more directly to contemporary concerns than literature does.Lastly，the writer in the reading part says that it is the readers’fault to lead to the less support for comparison，the listening material presents a totally different opinionthat it is the authors’fault because today’s literature is intended to be difficult to don’t assume the earlier’s generations of readers would read a lot modern literature today.托福综合写作top范文第四篇The lecture and the reading discuss ( ).The lecturer puts forward 3 pioints and effectively contradicts the opinions of the reading.First of all， the reading says that ( ).In contrast， the lecture claims that ( ).By this way， the lecture contradicts the first opinion of the reading.Second， the reading claims that ( )， while according to the lecture， this is not the case.The lecturer says that ( ).By casting doubt on an important peice of evidence of the reading，the lecture contradicts the second claim of the reading.Finally， the reading states that ( )， while the lecture claims that ( ).Thus the lecture refutes the last claim of the reading.托福综合写作top范文第五篇The reading passage contends that…(详细的写)The listening material completely refutes the reading passage .It is pointed in the listening that ……(写出main idea 就行) First， the point， stated in the reading passage， isthat … In contrast， the listening passage holds the opposite opinion and believes that ……Second， the reading passage contends that …… But the speaker in the listening says that …Third， the author， in the reading passage， believes that ……However，the lecturer in the listening argues that ……。
托福综合写作和独立写作评分标准
托福综合写作和独立写作评分标准一、托福写作评分标准写一篇托福5分作文:文章切中要害，讲解充分，有说服力；段落条理清晰，联系紧密，过渡自然，逻辑性强；段落中句子与句子衔接流畅，句式运用恰当、灵活、巧妙；使用准确恰当的词语。
文章中有一些语法拼写错误，但不影响内容表达。
写一篇托福4分作文:文章切中要害，讲解基本充分，但在一些细节上有缺陷。
段落组织有序，联系紧密，过渡自然，逻辑性强；句子之间衔接顺畅，句式运用得当灵活；用词基本合适。
这篇文章中有几处用词不当和语法拼写错误。
写一篇托福3分作文:文章切中要害，解释尚可，拓展不足。
段落组织有序，联系紧密，自然，符合逻辑；句子之间的连接基本顺畅；有一些语法错误；用词很常见，有时也不恰当。
词性区分和拼写有一些错误。
写一篇托福2分作文:文章切中要害，段落组织基本合理，符合逻辑，但只存在于语义层面，没有体现在语言表达上；句子的框架结构基本建立，但语法错误较多，句子之间连接不顺畅，往往不善于使用逻辑连词，显得幼稚生硬。
词汇方面拼写错误较多，用词往往不恰当。
写托福1分作文:文章切中要害。
讲解没有开始，仅限于三言两语回答问题；没有段落组织，凌乱，篇幅短，只有一段；句子按照一定的逻辑关系排列，每个句子的基本框架都能看出来，但结构或语法错误较多；用词不当，拼写错误多。
写托福0分:文章各方面都有严重错误，句子不像句子。
总体印象是完全没有写作能力，英语水平太低，达不到一分的标准，只能拿最低分。
二、托福写作考试技巧学会Paraphrase综合写作备考的过程中，需要掌握paraphrase的技巧。
如果有同学不理解paraphrase的话，我简单介绍一下，paraphrase其实就是指意义，通俗地讲就是“换句话说”。
这种能力在综合写作中非常重要，因为综合写作要根据听力和阅读来写文章，但是却不能用原文的内容。
独立写作中，我们要再开头重复问题时也要用paraphrase，不能照抄。
所以大家在平时练习中要掌握这个技能。
托福Integrated Writing范文5篇(中英双语)
托福Integrated Writing范文5篇（中英双语）第一篇：以下是一篇关于太阳能能源的托福Integrated Writing范文，包括阅读材料、听力材料以及中英双语翻译：题目（Topic）：阅读材料介绍了太阳能能源的优点，而听力材料提出了一些关于太阳能发电的担忧。
总结阅读材料和听力材料的观点，然后解释担忧如何影响阅读中的观点。
阅读材料（Reading Passage）：英文：Solar energy is considered a renewable source of energy with several advantages. Firstly, it is environmentally friendly, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to climate change mitigation. Secondly, the cost of solar panels has been continuously decreasing, making solar energy more economically viable. Additionally, solar power systems have long-term maintenance benefits as they require fewer mechanical components.中文翻译：太阳能被认为是一种可再生能源，具有多个优点。
首先，它对环境友好，减少温室气体排放，有助于减缓气候变化。
其次，太阳能电池板的成本持续降低，使太阳能更具经济可行性。
此外，太阳能电力系统具有长期的维护优势，因为其需要较少的机械部件。
听力材料（Listening Passage）：英文：However, some concerns have been raised regarding solar power generation systems. It is argued that the manufacturing of solar panels may result in the emission of harmful chemicals, potentially causing adverse environmental effects. Moreover, solar panels have a limited lifespan and typically need replacement within a few decades. The recycling and disposal of these panels also raise concerns due to their hazardous components.中文翻译：然而，关于太阳能发电系统，一些担忧也被提出。
托福作文TPO5英文范文及解析
TPO 5Although these days we have many distractions to tempt us away from our obligations that can lead to procrastination and disappointment, pursuing our interests may also be inspirational and healthy. I think that as long as we maintain self-discipline to prioritize our commitments, then there is nothing wrong with unwinding as we wish.内容详细条目段落此段结构本段首句进行让步，尽管现在有很多干扰让我们拖延，追求兴趣还是一件健康的事情。
之后作者表明自己观点，只要我们能够自律，休闲是没有错误的。
此段功能本段交待背景，并提出自己观点，即花时间在兴趣上是没有错误的。
In any economy, everyone is obliged to do their bit as a generator of income, to provide for their families and at the very least avoid being a burden to society. As such, we must fulfill our obligations as a main concern before, say, watching television or playing sports. If we do not, then we will fail to live up to our duties with appropriate consequences. Our failure, in this respect, cannot be placed at another’s doorstep while family, nor society, should be expected to pick up the pieces. Our duties are various, our dependents rely on us and if we all act without sufficient restraint, society cannot function.内容详细条目段落此段结构本段首句交待了我们每个人的任务。
五段论
新托福独立写作黄金结构：五段论新托福的四个部分读、听、说、写中，两个输入性的项目——阅读和听力是相对来说常出高分的部分，而口语和写作因为是输入性的项目，所以在以往的得分上往往相对较低。
但是，在这两部分中，中国学生比较好拿高分的则是写作。
因为写作只要通过符合相应的评分标准，并通过自己的练习，是能够找到有适合考试的套路，从而获得高分的。
尤其是独立写作，仔细来做剖析和应对的话，会发现其实要在这一部分写出高分作文来并不难。
对于写作来说，结构是影响整篇文章得分非常重要的一个因素，甚至可以说是一篇作文的门面。
因为托福的改卷考官往往在批改一篇作文上只会花2-3分钟，如何在这短短几分钟的时间内给人留下深刻印象，文章结构是第一关键。
应对国外考试作文，尤其是托福的写作，最简单，看似最cliché，但同时也是最经典的，就是“五段论”的结构。
简而话之，就是“总分总”的结构。
因为其的有用，所以常用，所以经典。
而具体经典在何处并如何使用，是下文要仔细讲解的。
英文的考场的作文，尤为讲究开门见山的方式，如果不在第一段就亮出自己的立场，而在开头云里雾里虚无缥缈，这是在给改卷考官制造理解文章的障碍，极不可取。
因此，首先，在开头的最后一句话结束前一定要有表达自己观点的句子出现。
并且，开头的前一两句可以准备自己常用的模板句。
最好是自己总结的，可以参照不同的来源的模板，但一定要自己改编、结合，从而有自己的一个套路。
这样可以防止被判雷同，否则背得再漂亮的句子也白搭。
尽量让每次练习文章时把题目往上套，让开头华丽些，起到吸引人往下读的效果。
同时也要保证开头没有任何的语法错误，至少在自己看来是没有一点瑕疵的。
因此对于开头的检查次数至少是全文的+1遍，保证这个门面没有问题。
这对于后面的具体展开是个很好的铺垫，并且会让考官的印象分很高。
在正文的部分，三段是要保证的。
也就是三个分论点。
这里注意一个原则：可以“一点多段”，但不可“一段多点”。
托福独立写作0到5分评分标准全面分享
托福独立写作0到5分评分标准全面分享大家都知道托福写作评分是由电子评分和人工评分综合得出结果的，因此这其中有比较强的主观因素。
下面我就和大家共享托福独立写作0到5分评分标准全面共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作0到5分评分标准全面共享托福独立写作5分作文评分标准此分数的文章大体有以下特点：有效地针对话题完成任务;能充分绽开，结构清楚，使用适当的解释，例证和/或细节;体现出全都、递进、连贯的特点;语言娴熟，能使用不同的句法、合适的措辞和习语，允许消失次要的词汇或语法错误。
托福独立写作4分作文评分标准此分数的文章大体有一下的特点：很好地针对话题完成任务，但是一些论点没有充分绽开;总体上能够充分绽开，结构清楚，使用适当的解释、例证和/或细节体现出全都、递进、连贯的特点。
但是存在间或没必要的重复、离题或是不清晰的联系;语言娴熟，能使用出不同的句法和词汇。
但是在结构、词汇、或是习惯用法上存在明显的次要错误，尽管这些错误并不影响意思的表达。
托福独立写作3分作文评分标准此分数的文章有以下问题：针对话题完成任务时所用的解释、例证和/或细节没有充分绽开;体现全都、递进、连贯的特点，但是间或消失观点的联系不清;造句和选词的不熟识使得文章缺乏清楚度，并且间或使意思含混不清;句式结构和词汇使用精确但是存在局限性。
托福独立写作2分作文评分标准此分数的文章有以下不足：针对话题完成任务时论点绽开有限;结构不太清楚或论点之间的联系不充分;支持或是阐述论点时所使用的解释、例证和/和细节不合适或不充分;存在明显的选词和/或拼写错误;句子结构和/或用法上存在大量的错误。
托福独立写作1分作文评分标准此得分的作文存在以下严峻缺陷：文章严峻缺乏组织和绽开;细节很少，或根本没有、或不相关、或是完成任务是存在很大的问题;句子结构或用法存在严峻又频繁的错误。
托福独立写作0分作文评分标准仅仅是从题目中抄句子，拒绝针对话题写作，或所写和话题根本无关，或用其他语言写作，或文中只包括无意义的键盘符号，或是什么也不写。
托福写作范文赏析精选5篇
托福写作范文赏析精选5篇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理一些托福写作范文，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福写作范文赏析1MA A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child’s development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.When I was about 10 years old, my older sister gave me a present. It was my first real grown-up bicycle: a three-speed, yellow and black, shiny and new. I still remember how excited I was. That bicycle was very important to me over the next few years. If I wanted to give a gift that would contribute to a child’s development, I would choose a bicycle.Bikes are great exercise. They encourage outdoor play. Television and video games, which are the most popular children’s activities nowadays, involve mostly sitting and starting. Riding a bike makes exercise fun.Bikes are convenient transportation, too. Without a bike you have to depend on an adult to drive you almost everywhere. With a bike you can go farther. You can ride to your friend’s bouses. If your school is close enough, you can take yourself to school. You have control over where you go, and you’re not always waiting or begging for a ride. Now you can say “Can I go ……?” instead of “Please take me!”To me as a child, a bicycle meant independence. Not only could I could I go farther, but no one was watching where I went. The road went past the park, the pond, the woods, the 7-11 store, and more. I saw thenetwork of little neighborhood roads from a different viewpoint. I could stop anywhere and look at whatever I wanted. Everything was my choice. Bike riding was active, not passive.My bicycle gave me fun exercise, easy transportation, and freedom. For all these reasons, I think that a bicycle is a special present for a child.托福写作范文赏析2PR Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.I like the idea of students having several short vacations throughout the year. I’m a working parent with two school-age children. Every summer I have to come up with a plan for keeping my children safe and entertained for three months, while my husband and I are at work. Summer camps are expensive, and finding the one your children will enjoy can be a challenge. Getting rid of that one long vacation would make life a lot easier.Having several shorter vacations would also make it easier to schedule vacations. My husband and I both work in small offices with other working parents. All of us need vacation time during the same three months. This is hard on our businesses and our careers.We also find that wherever we go in the summer, it’s crowded. It would be nice to go places throughout the year and find smaller crowds. I’m sure the attractions themselves would like that better, too. It would be better for the economy to spread things out, too.I think my children would be more focused on their students if their vacation time was divided up throughout the year. The final month of theschool year, they’re just not paying attention. They’ve been in school for nine long months and they don’t have a lot of energy. Plus , they’re anticipating vacation time. If vacations were throughout the year, they would concentrate better on studies.Of course, many older school buildings aren’t air-conditioned, because usually people aren’t there during the hottest months. That might be a problem, I think, though, that new air-conditioning would be worth the cost. During the last few weeks of summer, my children are bored with their long vacation. I doubt that would happen if there were several vacations throughout the year.托福写作范文赏析3EX What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.The kitchen is my favorite room in a house, because it is where families gather. To me, that is the most important thing. So many of the memories people have of growing up revolve around the kitchen. My childhood memories concern the kitchens in my grandparents ‘homes.My mother’s family lived in a row house in the city. The rooms were all small, and that included the kitchen. In the summertime, when we’d visit, the back door of the house would be left open. People would be sitting on the back porch and in the kitchen, talking and laughing, while my grandmother made dinner. There was no air-conditioning, but I don’t ever remember feeling too hot. There was always a breeze coming through, along with the sounds of traffic and kids playing ball in the street.My father’s family liver on a farm in the country, and their house had a huge kitchen with windows on three sides. It seems like the windows were always open and the curtains blowing with the breeze. Themain door to the house was almost never used. Everyone came in through the kitchen, and sat at the big table in the middle of the room. When dinner was being prepared, all the women would bustle around, while the men sat at the table talking about farm prices. Sometimes my grandmother wouldn’t even sit down during dinner, but would be refilling bowls of food and people’s glasses. From outside ,we could hear the cows in the field near the house.These two kitchens are the background for some of my happiest memories. From the beginning of time, human beings have gathered together near the fire where the food was being prepared. I hope that never changes.托福写作范文赏析4PR Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.I know there are advantages to living in a modern apartment, but Id prefer to live in a traditional house. My reason is that I love traditional design. Its graceful and warm and inviting. I think modern design is very empty and sterile and not very inviting. So, because of the way it looks, Id choose a traditional house.I recognize the fact that a modern apartment is going to be in much better shape. Being new probably means all the plumbing works, the roof isnt going to leak, the windows are properly sealed, and the kitchen appliances are in working order. A traditional house cant guarantee any of that. In fact, its likely that things will break down or need replacement, simply because of age.Still, if the appliances are old, so is the wood, and thats a big advantage as far as Im concerned. Very few new buildings have the kindof woods that were used years ago. Its something that cant be copied.Space is always important to me, too. I need a lot of room for my home office, my clothes, and to display all the knickknacks Ive picked up in my travels. I also like to have interesting space. I dont want all the rooms and windows the same size or a boxy design. A modern apartment usually comes in one size and shape. A traditional house is going to have a variety of spaces where I can put a little table or a window seat. And it will have lots of room, from basement to attic. These are all good reasons for me to prefer living in a traditional house.Some people love modern design, but its not for me. The space and beauty of a traditional home are more important to me than having everything new and perfect.托福写作范文赏析5Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.I think high school students should be allowed to choose some of the subjects they study. However, the basic subjects, like mathematics, literature, and science, should be mandatory for all students.When I was in high school, we were allowed to choose three electives each semester. Electives were subjects that weren’t part of the basic curriculum. They included things like music, journalism, art, and various kinds of team sports. Choosing some of these subjects to study gave me a chance to experiment. I was able to get a head start on what I was going to study in college.However, college preparation shouldn’t be the main factor. I think all students should be allowed to take a certain number of courses justbecause they’re interested in them. For many students, high school is the last chance to learn about things they’re interested in. Maybe once they have a job there won’t be time for studying.Of course, it’s also important that students study certain basic subjects. If I’d had a choice, I know I wouldn’t have studied mathematics or science. I wasn’t very interested in them. However, once I was in class, I found myself getting interested. I wouldn’t have known this if I’d been given the choice, because I would have chosen not to take the courses.High school students aren’t always the best judges of what they’ll find useful in the years ahead. They need the guidance of experts in the field of education. However, they also need some freedom to follow their curiosity and individual interests. They should be given the freedom to choose some courses, while being required to take others.。
托福写作经典结构——五段式结构
托福写作经典结构——五段式结构这里小编为大家分享的托福写作5段式结构可能仅仅只适用于那些刚刚接触托福写作的初学者，并不适用于那些已经具备了相当多的托福写作经验和从事多的GRE考试的朋友，但是这里的经验，也为让他们对于托福高分作文有一个新的认识。
托福写作经典结构——5段式结构常用iBT文章结构-适用于comparison & contrast essay和argument essay.不论是comparison & contrast essay还是argument essay，它们的文章结构基本相同。
分为3大部分和5段结构(Point-by-Point Format), 也许有人喜欢4段(即Block Format),但就初来乍到者，我还是建议他们使用Point-by-Point Format, 并且依据我老师的经验(Jeff)来看，北美人更加喜欢这种结构(其实因为这些老外每天都要批阅几十篇文章，他们已经不阅读文章的内容，仅仅是审查文章的结构和词汇，他们没有时间去对比Block Format结构中的问题或者论点)，这令我很吃惊，这与国内老师的意见相驳或者相反。
这篇经验我想用一个例子(Coffee and tea)来向大家解释，有可能我的例子不是很好，或者论点有些可笑，不过我想大家还是要记住，老外已经在iBT中说明，他们不关心你的论点(Issue/Top Sentences) 和论据(Details/Evidence)是否合情合理，只关心你的论据(Details/Evidence)是否可以证明你的论点，仅此而已。
大家在稍后的文章中可以看到，我的3个论点中的2个比较controversial, 但是，在我的Detail中支持的好就可以了。
首先，谈一谈5段式结构和Body Paragraph的结构：Introduction Paragraph：Say what you are going to say.这个我想不用我多说了，就是文章的“引子”，你的文章是否有高分，这个很重要。
托福范文(共15篇)
一、举实例思维短路，举实例!提出一个观点，举实例!提出一个方案，举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example二、做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的;世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。
下面是一些短语：相似的比较：in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较：on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …托福范文第2篇托福tpo真题写作53作文范文，托福tpo53独立写作independentwriting范文+题目解析是托福考试官方指南（officialguide），tpo21-54 独立写作范文+独立写作批改服务，真题解析，解析，模版解析，文笔分析，写作技巧等，是托福考试官方给出的考试指南。
2023年9月10日托福写作题目
主题：2023年9月10日托福写作题目正文：题目：「Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics? Expl本人n your position and use specific reasons and examples to support it.」序号一：概述1. 托福写作题目要求考生就一个观点进行论述，此次的题目要求考生表达对于学生是否更应该学习历史和文学而非科学和数学更重要的观点，并提供具体理由和例子来支持观点。
序号二：学习历史和文学的重要性1. 学习历史和文学可以帮助学生了解世界的发展过程和人类的文化传承，对于培养学生的人文素养和社会责任感至关重要。
2. 通过历史和文学的学习，学生可以了解人类的思想和文化的演变，从而更加全面地理解人类社会的发展和演变。
序号三：科学和数学的重要性1. 科学和数学是人类文明发展的基石，培养学生的科学和数学能力对于提高国家的科技创新能力至关重要。
2. 学习科学和数学可以培养学生的逻辑思维能力和问题解决能力，对于学生的综合素质提升有着重要的作用。
序号四：论据和论证1. 学习历史和文学可以让学生更好地了解人类文明的演进，从而更好地为未来的发展做出贡献。
2. 学习历史和文学可以培养学生的人文素养和社会责任感，对于培养优秀的公民和领袖具有重要意义。
3. 学习科学和数学可以让学生更好地理解自然界的规律，从而更好地为人类社会的可持续发展做出贡献。
4. 学习科学和数学可以培养学生的逻辑思维和解决问题的能力，对于提高学生的整体素质具有重要作用。
序号五：结论本题目要求考生就是否更应该学习历史和文学而非科学和数学更重要进行论述，而实际上，学生应该在历史、文学、科学和数学等各个学科中取得均衡的发展。
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74--178
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to achieve happiness is try to make other people happy. Use specific reasons and examples to support your idea.
• Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994
• Martin Luther King, Junior
• Who: American clergyman, activist and prominent leader in the African American civil rights movement • How: through disobedience and nonviolent means • led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott • delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech at Lincoln Memorial in Washington D. C, March 1963
3. 科技
72--143
• Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Technology makes people’s lives simpler in turn to make people’s lives more complicated. Use specific reasons or examples or support your ideas.
Henry Ford • Model T (500—50) • Assembly line • Adopt • Greatly increased productivity
• $ 825 in 1908 • $360 in 1926
63--23
• Which way do you think is the best way towards success, spending a lot of time to study or being creative? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
62--12
• Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.(TWE84)
• I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
• Florence Nightingale • Who: A pioneering nurse • British • be known as "The lady with the lamp” • When: Crimean War
• The ally of Britain and France versus Russia • Where: Turkey(1854) • How: thorough observations linking sanitary conditions and healing • the mortality rate dropped from 42.7% to 2.2%.
• Expansion: first throughout India and then in other 123 countries.
Why
• “We ourselves feel that what we are doing is a drop in the ocean, but the ocean could be less because of that missing drop.”
• I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."
John Nash
• Who: a mathematician in Princeton University
• What: created “Nash equilibrium”, an essential branch of Game Theory • When: 1950
How
• Questioned the theories in The Wealth of Nations, written by Adam Smith • The father of modern economics
新托福强化写作
王彦妮 Sophia
1. 冒险与创新
• 创新思维，挑战大众， 冒险
62--3
• Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Raised the public consciousness of the civil rights movement • Ended racial segregation and racial discrimination • 1964: the youngest person to receive Nobel Peace Prize • 1986: Martin Luther King, Jr Day was established as a U.S. national holiday
63--23
• Which way do you think is the best way towards success, spending a lot of time to study or being creative? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
• Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 • At the time of her death: 4,000 sisters, an associated brotherhood of 300 members • a crucifix, a pair of sandals and three old clothes
• I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
• I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
2. 个人价值观
64--37
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Being happy with a job is more important than having a high salary. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• 28 pages dissertation • Sometimes individuals’ ambitions are conflicting, which means that in the pursuit of group’s interests, each individual should do what is best for himself and the group.
• “Individual ambition serves the common good.”
• (which means) By pursuing his own interest, the individual frequently promotes that of the society most effectually.
• The Dangerous World Tour • June 27, 1992---November 11, 1993. • performed to 3.5 million people in 67 concerts. • All profits from the concerts went to the “Heal the World Foundation”.