48个国际音标发音表(彩色)

元音

12个单元音

短元音7个

[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ]

长元音5个

[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]

8个双元音

[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [ɛə] [uə]

辅音

10对

清辅音

[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [∫] [t∫]

浊辅音

[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dz] [dr] [З] [dЗ]

3个鼻音

[m] [n] [ŋ]

3个似拼音

[h] [l] [r]

2个半元音

[j] [w]

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss

myth many happy

decide delicious

3) [ æ] 发音字母a

bag hand and ant happy hat map bad black man

4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread

elephant sell lesson better bed desk yes

many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt thirty third bird

turn murder nurse

learn earn earth

term her

work world

6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher player speaker farmer

doctor actor

delicious pleasure

familiar dollar

tomorrow today lesson polite

around ago elephant banana Japan china

men listen

Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

car farm card arm garden

class last glass

8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper fun gun cup bus

come mother dose brother love

trouble

blood flood

9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar

small talk tall call walk

short horse for door floor

author autumn

four mour

warm quarter

10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou

hot lost box loss not

want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

food moon room tooth

shoe do two

true blue full

12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book

should could

put full

woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way

great break

rain paint

they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母i y

bike find die nine light night high my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合ou ow

house out sound loud around flower down now town

16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa

home cold go no

know grow show flow

boat coat

17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy

oil soil

18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear

beer deer

ear near

here idea

19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear

chair air

there where

care

20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour

flower