最新史上最全药物化学专业英语词汇-双语版
(完整版)药剂学专业英语词汇
药剂学专业英语词汇absolute biaoavailability绝对生物利用度aggregati on 凝聚(作用) albumin 白蛋白 algi nate(algi nic acid)海藻酸盐(海藻酸)amorphous form 无定型 amphiphilic 两亲性的 ampoule 安瓿 an gle of fricti on摩擦角an gle of repose 休止角anion excha nge resin 阴离子交换树脂 an tiadhere nts 抗粘合剂 an tioxida nt 抗氧剂 an tiseptics防腐剂;消毒剂apparent first-order absorption(elimination) rate constant 数appare nt volume of distributi on 表观分布容积aromatic waters芳香水剂aseptic mani pulati on 无菌操作 autoclave 高压灭菌器 autoxidati on 自动氧化Azo ne1-十二烷基氮杂环庚烷-2-酮(氮酮)absorption 吸收 acacia 阿拉伯胶 acceleratedstability加速稳定性试验 accumulati on factor 蓄积因子 active target ing 主动靶向 active tran sport 主动转运additives 附加剂 adhesives 粘合剂 adjuva nt辅料adm ini strati on 给药; 服法;用法 aerosil 微粉硅胶 aerosol气雾剂agar 琼脂表观一级吸收(消除)常bactericide 杀菌剂ball mill 球磨机basewax 蜂蜡benton ite 硅皂土bin der 粘合剂bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片biocompatibility 生物相容性bioequivale nee 生物等效性biologic half-life 生物半衰期Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学biotra nsformati on 生物转化blood-bra in barrier 血脑屏障BP ( British Pharmacopoeia ) 英国药典buccal adm ini strati on 颊给药buccal tablets 口含片bulk den sity 堆密度Ccapacity-limited and non li near process 能力有限和非线形过程capillary action 毛细管作用capp ing 顶裂capsules 胶囊carbopol 卡波普 (=carbomer,卡泊姆)carboxypolymethyle ne 聚羧乙烯carmauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡carrier-mediated transfer system 载体转运系统cati on excha nge resin 阳离子交换树脂cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP)邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素cetyl alcohol 十六醇,鲸蜡醇chelati ng age nt 螯合剂chewable tablets 咀嚼片chipp ing 裂片chitin 壳多糖chitosa n 脱乙酰壳多糖chro nopharmacok in etics 时辰药物动力学clarity (test) 澄明度(检查)cloud point 浊点co-solve ncy 潜溶coagulati on 聚沉coat ing 包衣cocoa butter 可可豆脂cohesive ness 粘着性colloid mill 胶体磨com minu ti on 粉碎(作用)complex coacervatio n method 复凝聚法content uni formity test 含量均匀试验con trolled release preparati on 控释制剂coprecipitate 共沉淀物coulter coun ter 库氏计数器crack ing 松片cream ing 孚L析creat inine cleara nee 肌肝清除率critical micelle concen tratio n (CMC) 临界胶团浓度croscarmellose sodium , CCNa 交联羧甲基纤维素钠crospovido ne 交联聚维酮cyclodextri n in clusi on compo und 环糊精包合物Ddecoction 箭煮法,汤剂deflocculati ng age nt 反絮凝剂delayed release 延缓释放dextri n 糊精die 模圈differe ntial sca nning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描量热法differe ntial thermal an alysis (DTA) 差示热分析法diffussi on coefficie nt 扩散系数dilue nts 稀释剂dimethyl acetamide ,DMA 二甲基乙酰胺dimethyl formamide,DMF 二甲基甲酰胺dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO 二甲基亚砜disi nfecta nt 消毒剂;灭菌剂dis in tegra nt 崩解剂dispersible tablets 分散片displaceme nt value 置换价dissoluti on 溶出distributi on 分布dosage form 剂型dosage regime n 给药方案dos ing in terval 给药间隔drug compatibility 药物配伍drug delivery system 药物传递系统,给药系统drug dispositi on 药物处置duratio n 作用持续期dustibility 松散性Eeffervesce nt tablets 泡腾片elim in ati on 消除elixirs 酏剂emulsio ns 孚L齐Uemulsificatio n 孚L化(作用)en capsulati on coeffice ncy 包圭寸率en docytosis 内吞作用en emas 灌肠剂en teric coated tablets 肠衣片en terohepatic cycle 肠肝循环equivale nt diameter 等价径erodible matrix 溶蚀性骨架ethyle ne-vi nyl acetate copolymer(EVAC) 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物ethyl cellulose EC 乙基纤维素eudragit 丙烯酸树脂eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物excipie nt 赋形剂,辅料exte nded release 持续释放extract preparati on 浸出制剂extracts 浸膏齐Uextravascular adm ini strati on 血管外给药Ffacilitated diffusi on 促进扩散fast 禁食feed shoe 饲粉靴fillers 填充剂film coated tablets 薄膜衣片filter can dle(stick) 滤棒first pass effect 首过效应flavori ng age nt 矫味剂floccula nt 絮凝剂fluctuatio n 波动性fluid bed coati ng/gra nu lati on 流化床包衣制粒fluid en ergy mills 流能磨fluid extracts 流浸膏剂fluid mosaic model 液体镶嵌模式Food and Drug Admi nistratio n (FDA) 药品食品管理局formulatio n 处方friability 脆碎度fusio n 融合作用Ggargles 漱口剂gelatin 明胶gelat in glyceri n 甘油明胶glida nts 助流剂glomerular filtrati on 肾小球滤过glycerites 甘油剂glyceryl mono stearate 单硬脂酸甘油酉旨glycoprote in 糖蛋白granule den sity 粒密度greaz ing bases 油脂性基质guest molecule 客分子Hhealthy volu nteer 健康受试者high-efficie ncy particle air filter 高效空气过滤器horiz on tal lam inar flow 水平层流hopper 加料斗,饲粉器host molecule 主分子hydrocarb on bases 烃类物质hydrogel matrix 水凝胶骨架hydroge nated vegetable oils 氢化植物油hydrophile-lipophile bala nce(HLB) 亲水亲油平衡值hydrophilic matrix 亲水性骨架hydroscopicity 吸湿性hydrotropic age nt 助溶剂hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素hydroxypropylstarch 羟丙基淀粉Iimpla nts 植入齐Uin vitro 体夕卜in vivo 体内in clusi on compo und 包合物in compatibility 配伍禁忌in dustrial pharmacy 工业药剂学in fusion 浸渍;浸剂;输注in halatio n aerosols 吸入气雾剂injectio ns 注射剂in sta ntan eous rate 瞬时速度in terfacial polymerizati on 界面缩聚法intra uteri ne device(IUD) 宫内给药器intra vaginal ring (IVR) 阴道环in trave nous infusion 静脉滴注inulin 菊粉ion tophoresis 离子等渗irrigati ons 灌洗剂iso-osmotic soluti on 等渗溶液isot onic soluti on 等张溶液isoto nicity 等张性;等渗性JP(The Pharmacopoeia of Japa n) 日本药局方Kkid ney function 肾功能kin etics parameter 动力学参数LL-hydroxypropyl cellulose,L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素lactose 乳糖lag time 时滞lake色淀lamiar flow clea n bench 层流洁净工作台lam in ati on 层裂leak test (test in g) 漏气实验lecithi n(e)卵磷脂limuis test 鲎实验lin ime nts 搽齐Uliposomes 脂质体loadi ng dose 负荷剂量lotions 洗剂lubrica nts 润滑剂lyophilic亲液的;亲媒的lyophilizati on 冷冻干燥lyophobic 疏液的;疏媒的(胶体)Mmacerati on 浸渍(作用)macromolecular soluti on 高分子溶液macrovesicle liposome 大多孑L脂质体magn etic microspheres 磁性微球maintenance dose 维持剂量matrix tablets 骨架片mea n reside nee time(MRT) 平均滞留时间medici nal liquor 酒剂membra ne evaporator 薄膜浓缩器metastable 亚稳的methyl cellulose,MC 甲基纤维素micelle 胶团Michaelis-Menten kinetics M-M 动力学micro-spheres 微球microcapsules 微囊microcrystalli ne cellulose 微晶纤维素microemulsio ns 微孚Lmicroe ncapsulatio n 微型包囊术micromeritics 粉粒学micronise 微粉化microporous membra ne 微孑L膜microvilli 微絨毛migrati on 迁移mi nimum effective concen trati on (level) 最小有效浓度minimum toxic concen trati on 最小中毒浓度mixer混合机mixtures 合剂moiste ning age nt 润湿剂monoclonal an tibody 单克隆抗体mottling 色斑mucilages 胶浆剂multilamellar,multiple compartme nt liposomes multiple compartme nt model 多室模多室脂质体型multiple dosi ng 多剂量给药multiple emulsi on 复合型乳剂Nnano capsules 毫微胶囊nan oparticles 毫微粒nano spheres 毫微球n aris drops 滴鼻剂n asal adm ini strati on 鼻腔给药non li near pharmacok in etics 非线性药物动力学Nati onal Formulary 美国药局方Nipagi n( parabe ns) 尼泊金Ooin tme nts 软膏齐Uoleagi nous bases 油性基质one compartme nt model 单室模型on set 起效时间ophthalmic preparati on 眼用制剂optimizati on tech nique 优化技术oral adm ini stratio n 口服给药oral osmotic pumps 口服渗透泵Pparaffin 石蜡paregal 0 平平加0partiti on coefficie nt 分配系数passive diffusi on 被动扩散passive target preparatio n 被动靶向制剂pastes糊剂peeli ng 剥落pellet小丸pen etrati on enhancers 穿透促进剂percoltati on 渗漉percuta neous adm ini strati on 经皮给药permeability coefficie nt 穿透系数pH-partiti on theory pH- 分配学说pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacokin etics 药物动力学pharmacopoeia 药典pharmacy 药学;药房phase separation-coacervatio n 相分离凝聚法phase tran siti on temperature 相变温度picking 粘连pills丸剂plasters 硬膏齐U plastic flow 塑性流动plasticizer 增塑剂plateau concentration (level) 坪浓度pluro nic F-68 普朗尼克F-68 polish in g,smoothi ng 打光Poloxamer泊洛沙姆polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸polyethyle ne glycols,PEC 聚乳酸polymerizati on 聚合polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymorphism 多晶型(现象) polyv inyl alcohol,PVA 聚乙烯醇polyvi nylpyrrolido ne(PVP)(povido ne) 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(聚维酮) porosity空隙率powders 散剂preformulatio n 处方前工作pregelat ini zed starch 预胶化淀粉prescripti on 处方preservative 防腐的,防腐剂prodrug 前体药物propella nts 抛射剂pseudo first order reaction 伪一级反应pseudoplastic flow 伪塑性流动pulsed and regulated drug delivery system脉冲式和自调式释药系统pulverization 粉碎(作用),研磨(作用) punch 冲头pyroge ns 热原Rrate method 速率法rate-limit ing step 限速步骤rectal dosage form 直肠给药剂型relative bioavailability 相对生物利用度residuals method 残数法 rheology 流变学Ssedime ntati on 沉降(作用) semipermeable membra ne 半透膜 shellac 虫胶sieves 筛(子),筛(分)sigma-minus method 总量减去法silicones 硅酮,硅油 simple coacervati on method 单凝聚法 sin gle-p unch press 单冲压片机sin tered glass filter 垂溶玻璃滤器sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose,CMC-Na sodium carboxyl methyl starch,CMS-Na sodium lauryl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠solid dispersio n 固体分散体solidificati on 固化 solubilization 增溶作用 solvate 溶剂化物 son icati on dispers ion method超声分散法Spans 司盘类specific acid-base catalysis 特殊酸碱催化 specificatio n 规格,说明书 spermacete 鯨蜡spirits 醑剂 sprays 喷雾剂 stability 稳定性 starch 淀粉 statistical mome nt 统计矩羧甲基纤维素钠 羧甲基淀粉钠steady-state 稳态stearyl alcohol 十八醇,硬脂醇sterilizatio n 灭菌,消毒 sterilizer 杀菌器,消毒器 stick ing 粘冲 subli ngual tablets 舌下片 sugar coated tablets 糖衣片 superdis in tegra nts 超级崩解剂 suppositories 栓剂 surfactant 表面活性剂 suspe nding age nt 助悬剂suspe nsions 混悬剂 susta ined release prepatati on 缓释制剂 sweet ing age nt 甜味剂syrups 糖浆剂 systemic cleara nee总清除率Ttablets 片剂talc 滑石粉targeted drug delivery system(TDDS) 靶向给药体系terylene 涤纶薄膜the area un der the plasma concen trati on-time curveThe Extra Pharmacopoeia 药学大全 The Intern atio nal Pharmacopoeia 国际药典 the membra ne of epithelial cell上皮纟田胞膜 the rate of gastric empty ing胃排空速率 theobroma oil 可可豆油therapeutic concen trati on range治疗浓度范围 therapeutic equivale nee 治疗等效性thixotropy 触变形 time course 经时过程Ti nctures 酊剂tragaca nth 西黄耆胶tran sdermal therapeutic system,TTS透皮治疗系统tran sport 转运trapezoidal rule 梯形法则true den sity 真密度(系统) 血浓时间曲线下面积tubular reabsorptio n 肾小管重吸收tubular secreti on 肾小管分泌Twee ns 吐温类Uultrafiltrati on 超滤un ilamellar,s in gle compartme nt liposomes urinary excreti on 尿排泄USP(The Pharmacopoeia of Uni ted States) V Vaseli ne(e)凡士林vertical lam inar flow 垂直层流Wwater for injecti on 注射用水wettability 可湿性wett ing age nt 润湿剂Zzein玉米脘单室脂质体美国药典。
药学专业常用英文术语
药学Pharmacology前沿·热点Research Hot/Frontiers计算机辅助药物设计Computer-Aided Drug Design 新药研发Drug Discovery药物输送Drug Delivery药物转运体Drug Transporter药物不良反应Adverse Drug Reaction药物代谢酶Drug Metabolizing Enzymes潜在药物靶点Potential drug targets药物相互作用Drug-Drug Interaction基因多态性Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms多药耐药Multidrug resistance交叉耐药Cross-resistance剂量-反应曲线Dose-response curve给药途径Route of Administration药物代谢Drug Metabolism药物载体Drug carrier药物评价Drug Evaluation药物筛选Drug Screening配药学Pharmacy药剂师Pharmacists制药历史History of pharmacy中药Chinese Pharmacy日本汉方药学Japanese pharmacy社区药房Community pharmacy医院药房Hospital pharmacy临床药学Clinical pharmacy组合药学Compounding pharmacy高级顾问药师Consultant pharmacy互联网药房Internet pharmacy兽药Veterinary pharmacy核药学Nuclear pharmacy军事药学Military pharmacy药学情报Pharmacy informatics药剂学Pharmaceutics新化学个体new chemical entity (NCE)剂型设计dosage form design纯药pure drug substance药片Tablet胶囊Capsule硬胶囊Hard Capsule软胶囊Soft Capsule微型胶囊Microencapsule栓剂Suppository注射Injection阴道栓剂Pessary乳霜剂Cream软膏剂Ointment滴眼药Eye drop滴耳药Ear drop吸入剂Inhalation鼻喷剂Nasal spray穿透皮肤药贴Transdermal patch乳胶剂Emulsion悬浮剂Suspension散布剂Dispersion溶解Solution体内植入物Implant洗剂Lotion嵌入Inserts粉末Powder凝胶Gels药贴Paste新药物缓释系统Novel drug delivery systems药物化学Medicinal chemistry配药化学pharmaceutical chemistry结构-活性数量关系quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR)金属基药物metal-based drugs合成化学combinatorial chemistry药效团pharmacophore先导化合物lead compounds最优化Optimization临床试验clinical trials药学实习Pharmacy practice药理学Pharmacology药效drug action医药品pharmaceuticals药物成分drug composition毒物学toxicology代谢途径metabolic pathways药代动力学Pharmacokinetics治疗指数therapeutic index治疗窗Therapeutic Window治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring 心理药理学Psychopharmacology潜在药物potential drugs有效成分Constituents迷幻药psychedelic兴奋剂recreational drugs精神障碍mental disorders精神活性药物Psychoactive drugs致幻药hallucinogenic drugs镇定剂tranquillizers抗抑郁药antidepressants精神分裂症schizophrenia血脑屏障blood-brain barrier副作用side effects药物遗传学Pharmacogenetics遗传变异genetic variation药物基因组学pharmacogenomics药物不良反应Adverse drug reactions生物异源物质xenobiotics自身免疫病autoimmune disease药物代谢drug metabolismThiopurinesTPMT药物流行病学Pharmacoepidemiology毒理学Toxicology毒性toxicity剂量dose剂量反应关系dose-response relationship半數致死量LD50 Toxicogenomics毒液venom毒素toxins剂量学posology生药学Pharmacognosy人种药理学Ethnopharmacology 植物治疗法phytotherapyDrug Synergism天然药crude drugs植物化学phytochemistry替代疗法alternative medicine。
制药专业英语词汇完整翻译版
medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的,治疗的 medical 医学的,医术的pharmaceutical药学的,制药的,药品be split into 分成,分为alkaloid生物碱enzyme 酶polysaccharide 多糖,多聚糖precursor 前体steroid甾体peptide 肽hormone激素gall 胆汁insulin 胰岛素pancreas胰腺serum/sera血清,浆液vaccine 疫苗cholesterol胆固醇gelatine 骨胶,明胶antibiotic 抗生素,抗菌的interferon 干扰素antibody 抗体fermentation 发酵therapy 治疗/ therapeutic治疗的therapeutic margin caffeine咖啡因dopamine多巴胺yeast 酵母mucous membrane粘液的,分泌粘液的plasma血浆,淋巴液,等离子体penicillin 青霉素penicillium 青霉菌derivative衍生物sterile无菌的,不能生育的aerobic 需氧的oxygen氧,氧气feedstuff 饲料lymph淋巴,淋巴液starch 淀粉regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应glucose葡萄糖immobilize 固定heterogeneous 不均匀的,多相的contamination污染genetic 创始的,遗传学的hygienic 卫生学的,卫生的intermediate中间体extraction 萃取recrystallization 重结晶/ crystal 晶体,晶体的xylene 二甲苯toluene 甲苯ether 醚benzene苯/ chlorobenzene氯苯synthetic, 合成的,人造的;化学合成品semisynthetic,半合成的synthesis [复syntheses] 综合,综合物,合成(法)synthesize vt 综合,合成lead structure先导结构preparation 制备,制剂isolate使分离,使离析/ isolationheart glycoside tocopherol 生育酚hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylation 羟基化dextran 葡聚糖,代血浆wool 羊毛bーlactamβ-内酰胺amino acid 氨基酸/ amino 氨基的penicilamine 青霉胺ammonia 氨ammonium 铵/ ammonium sulfate硫酸铵amine 胺amide酰胺microorganism 微生物microbiological微生物学的mutant 变异的;突变型,突变体starting material 起始原料natural source天然来源organ器官/target organ 靶器官pancreas 胰腺natural product 天然产物mould 霉,霉菌;发霉high performance 高效bacterial 细菌的protein 蛋白质degradation 降解metabolism新陈代谢/ metabolize metabolite代谢物molecule n. 分子;微小颗粒/molecular weight分子量food additive 食品添加剂organic有机(体)的;有组织的,系统的;器官的;根本的lactic acid乳酸citric acid 柠檬酸tetracycline 四环素carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbohydrate 碳水化合物saccharide 糖/多糖polysaccharidenitrogen 氮urea 尿素phosphate 磷酸盐optimal 优化的,最佳的separate vt 分离Food additiveabsorption 吸收absorb vt. 吸收filtration 过滤filtrate 滤液filte 过滤(vt),过滤器(n)recombinant 重组的,重组子purification 纯化encode vt. 把(电文等)译成电码(或密码), 编码calcium 钙chromatographic procedure 色谱操作步骤isomerization异构化/isomeric phenol 酚fructose 果糖fumaric acid 富马酸countless test 非计数的diagnose诊断diagnosticprotease 蛋白酶analysis分析/analyze 分析vt / analyst分析家/ analytical分析的Ingredient 成分in combination with 结合Digestion 消化。
史上全面药物化学专业英语词汇-双语版
medicinal 药品,药物, 药的,药用的 be split into 分成,分为 pharmaceutical 药学的,制药的,药品 starting material synthetic, 合成的,人造的,;synthetics 化学合成品, synthesis 合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, syntheses alkaloid 生物碱 lead structure 先导结构 intermediate 中间体 isolation 分离 natural source 天然来源 enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷 steroid 甾体 precursor 前体 organ/target organ 靶器官 peptide [pepta ɪd]译n. [生化] 缩氨酸Peptide:肽 | 缩氨酸 | 多肽 hormone 激素 insulin ['ɪnsj ʊl ɪn]n. [生化][药] 胰岛素 pancreas ['p æŋkr ɪəs] n. [解剖] 胰腺 vaccine ['v æksi ːn] n. 疫苗;牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的;牛痘的 polysaccharide [,p ɒl ɪ's æk əra ɪd]n. [有化] 多糖;多聚糖(等于polysaccharid ) serum ['s ɪər əm]n. 血清;浆液;免疫血清;乳清;树液 cholesterol 胆固醇 amino acid [ə,mi:n əu 'æsid] n. [生化] 氨基酸 acid 酸 gelatine ['d ʒɛl ətn]n. 胶质;果子冻;白明胶 hydrolysis 水解/hydrolysate 水解产物/hydrolyze 水解hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素,抗菌的 antibody ['ænt ɪb ɒd ɪ]n. [免疫] 抗体 interferon 干扰素 fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖 -lactam ['l ækt æm] n. [有化] 内酰胺 natural product therapy/therapeutic 治疗的/therapeutic margin ['m ɑːd ʒɪn] n. 边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白 vt. 加边于;加旁注于 网络释义Margin:保证金 | 利润 | 边缘 caffeine 咖啡因 yeast [ji ːst] n. 酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素 网络释义 yeast:酵母 | 酵母菌 | 发酵粉 microbiological ['ma ɪkroba ɪo'l ɑd ʒɪkl]adj. 微生物学的 mutant ['mju ːt(ə)nt]n. 突变体;突变异种adj. 突变的 网络释义 Mutant:畸形 | 突变体 | 突变型microorganism [ma ɪkr əʊ'ɔːg(ə)n ɪz(ə)m]n. [微] 微生物;微小动植物 网络释义 microorganism:微生物 | 微小动植物 | 微有 genetic [d ʒɪ'net ɪk] adj. 遗传的;基因的;起源的 mould [m əʊld] n. 模具;霉vt. 浇铸;用泥土覆盖 vi. 发霉 high performance 高性能;高效能的 bacterial [b æk't ɪr ɪəl]adj. [微] 细菌的 proteinmucous membrane 黏膜 metabolism 新陈代谢 metabolite 代谢物 plasma 血浆 molecular weight[化学] 分子量 food additive 食品添加剂 organic [ɔː'g æn ɪk]adj. [有化] 有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的 lactic acid 乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸 penicillin [pen ɪ's ɪl ɪn]n. 盘尼西林(青霉素) penicillium [,pen ɪ's ɪl ɪəm]n. 青霉菌;青霉菌属 tetracycline [,tetr ə'sa ɪkli ːn]n. [药] 四环素(抗生素的一种) derivative 衍生物 contamination 污染 sterile ['stera ɪl] adj. 不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的aerobic [eə'rəʊbɪk]adj. 需氧的;增氧健身法的oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧气,[化学] 氧carbon dioxide [无化] 二氧化碳carbohydrate [kɑːbə'haɪdreɪt]n. [有化] 碳水化合物;[有化] 糖类starch [stɑːtʃ]n. 淀粉;刻板,生硬vt. 给上浆saccharide ['sækəraɪd]n. 糖;糖类polysaccharide [,pɒlɪ'sækəraɪd] n. [有化] 多糖;多聚糖(等于polysaccharid)glucose葡萄糖nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n] n. [化学] 氮urea [jʊ'riːə; 'jʊərɪə] n. [肥料] 尿素phosphate ['fɒsfeɪt]n. 磷酸盐;皮膜化成optimal ['ɒptɪm(ə)l] adj. 最佳的;最理想的ammonium sulfate[肥料] 硫酸铵ammonium [ə'məʊnɪəm]n. [无化] 铵;氨盐基,氨气ammonia [ə'məʊnɪə]n. [无化] 氨,阿摩尼亚separate ['sep(ə)rət]adj. 单独的;分开的n. 分开;抽印本vt. 使分离;使分开;使分居vi. 分开;隔开;分居filtrate ['fɪltreɪt]n. [化学] 滤液vt. 过滤;筛选vi. 过滤absorption [əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收;全神贯注,专心致志extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身recombinant [rɪ'kɒmbɪnənt]n. 重组;重组体encode [ɪn'kəʊd; en-]vt. [计] 编码,译码purification chromatographic procedure色谱分析程序calcium ['kælsɪəm]n. [化学] 钙regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应isomerization [aɪ,sɒməraɪ'zeɪʃən]n. [化学] 异构化;异构化作用isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的;[化学][核] 同质异构的fructose ['frʌktəʊz; -s]n. [有化] 果糖;左旋糖countless ['kaʊntlɪs]adj. 无数的;数不尽的diagnose ['daɪəgnəʊz; -'nəʊz]vt. 诊断;断定vi. 诊断;判断diagnostic [daɪəg'nɒstɪk] n. 诊断法;诊断结论adj. 诊断的;特征的analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]n. 分析;分解;验定analyst ['æn(ə)lɪst] n. 分析者;精神分析医师;分解者analytical [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]adj. 分析的;解析的;善于分析的analyze ['ænə,laɪz]vt. 对进行分析,分解(等于analyse)protease ['prəʊtɪeɪz]n. [生化] 蛋白酶ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪəntn. 原料;要素;组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的in combination with与结合,与联合digestion [daɪ'dʒestʃ(ə)n; dɪ-] n. 消化;领悟enyzmatic cleavage酶法分析产物by means of用,依靠fumaric acid[有化] 富马酸;反丁烯二酸bind [baɪnd]n. 捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓vt. 绑;约束;装订;包扎;凝固vi. 结合;装订;有约束力;过紧immobilize [ɪ'məʊbɪlaɪz]vt. 使固定;使不动;使停止流通racemate ['ræsɪmeɪt]n. 外消旋酒石酸盐;外消旋酸盐;[植] 外消旋物racemic [rə'siːmɪk; rə'semɪk]adj. 外消旋的;消旋酸的acetyl ['æsɪtaɪl; -tɪl]n. [有化] 乙酰;乙酰基heterogeneous [,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'dʒen-]adj. [化学] 多相的;异种的;[化学] 不均匀的;由不同成分形成的catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]n. 催化作用;刺激作用medium ['miːdɪəm]n. 方法;媒体;媒介;中间物adj. 中间的,中等的;半生熟的ester ['estə]n. [有化] 酯synthetic route合成路线registration [redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 登记;注册;挂号compoundorganometallic [ɔː,gænəʊmɪ'tælɪk]adj. 有机金属的Organometallic:化合物pyridine ['pɪrɪdiːn]n. 嘧啶;氮苯(等于pyridina)aromatic [ærə'mætɪk]n. 芳香植物;芳香剂adj. 芳香的,芬芳的;芳香族的toluene ['tɒljʊiːn]n. [有化] 甲苯xylene ['zaɪliːn]n. [有化] 二甲苯phenol ['fiːnɒl]n. 石碳酸,[有化] 苯酚Phenol:苯酚 | 酚 | 防腐剂recrystallization [riː,krɪstəlaɪ'zeɪʃən]n. 再结晶crystal ['krɪst(ə)l]adj. 水晶的;透明的,清澈的n. 结晶,晶体;水晶;水晶饰品methanolethanolacetoneethyl acetate[有化] 乙酸乙酯Benzenechlorobenzene [,klɔːrəʊ'benziːn]n. [有化] 氯苯diethyl ether乙醚,[有化] 二乙醚sodium hydroxiden. [无化] 氢氧化钠hydrochloric acid[无化] 盐酸sulfuric acid[无化] 硫酸nitric acid[无化] 硝酸nitric acid:硝酸 | 硝酸类 | 硝镪水acetic acid[有化] 醋酸,[有化] 乙酸potassium carbonate[无化] 碳酸钾chlorine ['klɔːriːn]n. [化学] 氯(17号化学元素)网络释义:氯 | 氯气 | 液氯chloride ['klɔːraɪd] n. 氯化物iodine ['aɪədiːn; -aɪn; -ɪn]n. 碘;碘酒iodide ['aɪədaɪd]n. [无化] 碘化物fluorine ['flʊəriːn; 'flɔː-]n. [化学] 氟fluoride ['flʊəraɪd; flɔː-]n. 氟化物bromine ['brəʊmiːn]n. [化学] 溴bromide ['brəʊmaɪd] n. [无化] 溴化物;庸俗的人;陈词滥调impurity n.杂质;不纯;不洁quality certificate品质证明书;技师证明书,质量认证GMP [,dʒi:em'pi:]abbr. 药品生产质量管理规范(Good Manufacturing Practice)large amount大量;巨额;大批facility [fə'sɪlɪtɪ]n. 设施;设备;容易;灵巧inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] 网络释义:检验 | 检查 | 视察analogous [ə'næləgəs] adj. 类似的;[昆] 同功的;可比拟的hygienic [haɪ'dʒiːnɪk]adj. 卫生的,保健的;卫生学的be subjected to受到;经受administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]vt. 管理;执行;给予vi. 给予帮助;执行遗产管理人的职责;担当管理人administer:管理 | 实施 | 治理administration [ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n] n. 管理;行政;实施;行政机构biologic response 生物反应biologic membrane ['membreɪn] n. 膜;薄膜;羊皮纸to a large extent在很大程度上penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n. 渗透;突破;侵入;洞察力spatial arrangementn. 空间布置,空间排列pharmacologicadj. 药理学的;药物学的stereochemistry [,sterɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstr ɪ; ,stɪərɪə(ʊ)-]n. [化学] 立体化学three-dimensional structure立体结构三维结构lipid ['lɪpɪd] n. [生化] 脂质;油脂structure-activity relationshipsteric ['sterɪk; 'stɪərɪk]adj. 位的(副词sterically,异体字sterical);(原子的)空间(排列)的steric:空间的 | 立体的correlation [,kɒrə'leɪʃ(ə)n; -rɪ-]n. [数] 相关,关联;相互关系parameter [pə'ræmɪtə]n. 参数;系数;参量partition coefficient[分化] 分配系数(等于distribution coefficient)distribution function [力] 分布函数;分配函数conformation [kɒnfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]n. 构造;一致,符合conformation:构象 | 构造 | 组成extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身optical isomerism[物化] 光学异构;[物化] 旋光异构optical isomer[物化] 光学异构体enantiomorphic [en,æntiə'mɔ:fik]adj. 镜象体的;对映异构的enantiomorph [ɪ'næntɪə(ʊ)mɔːf; e-]n. [有化] 对映体,左右像by no means:决不 | 并没有 | 并不tartaric acid [有化] 酒石酸manually ['mænjuəli]adv. 手动地;用手magnification [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大;放大率;放大的复制品drug design药物设计polarized light[光] 偏振光dextrorotatory [,dekstrəʊ'rəʊtət(ə)r ɪ]adj. 右旋的;右旋性的levorotatory [,liːvəʊ'rəʊtətərɪ]adj. 左旋的clockwise ['klɒkwaɪz]adj. 顺时针方向的adv. 顺时针方向地countclockwiseantipode ['æntɪpəʊd]n. 正相反的事物;[有化] 对映体nonsuperimposable mirror imagecoincide with符合;与...相一致glyceraldehyde [,ɡlɪsə'rældəhaɪd]n. [生化] 甘油醛absolute ['æbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的;完全的;专制的n. 绝对;绝对事物literature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə]n. 文学;文献;文艺;著作configuration [kən,fɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n;-gjʊ-]n. 配置;结构;外形crystallography [,krɪstə'lɒgrəfɪ]n. [晶体] 结晶学asymmetric [,esɪ'mɛtrɪk]adj. 不对称的;非对称的access ['ækses] n. 进入;使用权;通路vt. 使用;存取;接近isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的;[化学][核] 同质异构的enantiomer [en'æntiəmə,-mɔ:f]n. [有化] 对映体;[数][有化] 对映异构体diastereoisomer ['daiə,steriəu'aisəm ə, ,daiə'steriəumə]n. [有化] 非对映异构体atomic number基本翻译[化学] 原子序数(指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号)网络释义atomic number:原子序数 | 原子数 | 原子序priority [praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]n. 优先;优先权;[数] 优先次序;优先考虑的事magnification [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大;放大率;放大的复制品solubility:溶解度 | 溶解性 | 溶度spatial ['speɪʃ(ə)l]adj.:空间 | 立体的| 空间性的sequencein vivo [in'vi:vəu, -'vai-](拉)[生物] 在活的有机体内in vitro [in'vi:trəu, -'vi-]在体外;在试管内receptor [rɪ'septə]n. [生化] 受体;接受器;感觉器官intravenous injection静脉注射be susceptible to敏感的with respect to 关于;至于contract ['kɒntrækt]n. 合同;婚约vt. 感染;订约;使缩短vi. 收缩;感染;订约Contract in simpler means a promise or a series of promise made by a person to another and in this...substrate ['sʌbstreɪt]n. 基质;基片;底层(等于substratum);酶作用物epoxidation [,epɔksi'deiʃən]n. [有化] 环氧化作用carcinogen [kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n]n. 致癌物质oxidation [ɒksɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧化oxidation:氧化 | 氧化作用 | 自动氧化oxidasepreparation [,prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 预备;准备predominant [prɪ'dɒmɪnənt]adj. 主要的;卓越的;支配的;有力的;有影响的predominant:支配 | 主要的 | 优势的species ['spiːʃiːz; -ʃɪz; 'spiːs-]n. [生物] 物种;种类adj. 物种上的complex ['kɒmpleks]adj. 复杂的;合成的n. 复合体;综合设施dehydrase [diː'haɪdreɪs]n. 脱水酶dehydrase:脱水酶 | 脱氢酶 | 去水酶dehydrogenase [,diːhaɪ'drɒdʒəneɪz] n. [生化] 脱氢酶decarboxylase [,di:kɑ:'bɔksileis]n. [生化] 脱羧酶(等于carboxylase)hydrolytic enzymes水解酶isomerase [ai'sɔməreis]n. [生化] 异构酶permease ['pɜːmɪeɪs]n. [生化] 透性酶;[生化] 通透酶choline ['kəʊliːn; -lɪn]n. [生化] 胆碱;维他命B复合体之一one out of every ten 十分之一clinical 临床的interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n]n. 相互作用;[数] 交互作用n. 互动excrete [ɪk'skriːt; ek-]vt. 排泄;分泌网络释义excretion [ɪk'skriːʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 排泄,排泄物;分泌,分泌物inversion [ɪn'vɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 倒置;反向;倒转coordination [ko,ɔrdɪ'neʃən]n. 协调,调和;对等,同等Coordination:协调 | 配位 | 同等 delay [dɪ'le ɪ]n. 延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间vt. 延期;耽搁vi. 延期;耽搁efficacy ['efɪkəsɪ]n 功效,效力Efficacy:疗效 | 功效 | 效力in place相称的,合适的entity ['entɪtɪ]n. 实体;存在;本质drug development药物开发attrition [ə'trɪʃ(ə)n]n. 摩擦;磨损;消耗toxicity [tɔk'sisəti]n. [毒物] 毒性toxic ['tɒksɪk]adj. 有毒的;中毒的toxicology [,tɒksɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]n. [毒物]毒物学,[毒物] 毒理学anti-infective [,æntiin'fektiv]adj. 【医学】抗感染的n. 【药物】抗感染药物(或药剂) healthcare ['helθkεə]n. 医疗保健;健康护理,健康服务;卫生保健repro-toxicologytoxicology [,tɒksɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] n. [毒物]毒物学,[毒物] 毒理学genotoxicityn. 基因毒性、遗传毒性drug candidateindication [ɪndɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 指示,指出;迹象;象征pharmacokinetics [,fɑ:məkəuki'netiks,-kai-]n. 药物(代谢)动力学adverse ['ædvɜːs]adj. 不利的;相反的;敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely)profile ['prəʊfaɪl]n. 侧面;轮廓;外形;剖面、属性formulary ['fɔːmjʊlərɪ]n. 公式集;处方一览表;套话adj. 规定的;公式的;药方的formulation [,fɔrmjə'leʃən]n. 构想,规划;公式化;简洁陈述、公式化、剂型formular ['fɔ:mjulə]adj. 公式的NSET:表面能量转移 | 调速器无负荷速度调节| 国家地震技术协会dose/once a day dosingdosage ['dəʊsɪdʒ]n. 剂量,用量dosage form[药] 剂型overdosage ['əuvə'dəusidʒ]n. 过剂量regulatory ['reɡjulətəri]adj. 管理的;控制的;调整的interdependent [,ɪntɚdɪ'pɛndənt]adj.相互依赖的;互助的Interdependent:共生 | 相互依赖的 | 互相依赖的subacute亚急性的chronic ['krɒnɪk]adj. 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的clinical ['klɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床的;诊所的preclinical [priː'klɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床前的;现出症状之前的潜伏期的vital optimum ['ɒptɪməm]n. 最佳效果;最适宜条件adj. 最适宜的optimize ['ɑptɪmaɪz]vt. 使最优化,使完善vi. 优化;持乐观态度impurity [ɪm'pjʊərɪtɪ]n. 杂质;不纯;不洁pilot plantn. 试验工场;小规模试验厂critical path:关键路径 | 关键路线 | 关键线路criteria [krai'tiəriə]n. 标准,条件(criterion的复数)update [ʌp'deɪt]n. 更新;现代化vt. 更新;校正,修正;使现代化网络释义in parallel并行的;并联的;平行的adequate ['ædɪkwət]adj. 充足的;适当的;胜任的stability [stə'biliti]n. 稳定性;坚定,恒心potency ['pəʊtnsɪ]n. 效能;力量;潜力;权势dermal ['dɜːməl]adj. 真皮的;皮肤的cardiovascular 心血管的respiratory [rɪ'spɪrət(ə)rɪ;'resp(ə)rət(ə)rɪ; rɪ'spaɪ-]adj. 呼吸的/呼吸系统 / 呼吸道nervous ['nɜːvəs]adj. 神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的concurrently [kən'kʌrəntli]adv. 兼;同时发生地label ['leɪb(ə)l]n. 标签;商标;签条vt. 标注;贴标签于synergies协同作用antagonize [æn'tæɡənaɪz]拮抗作用vt. 使…敌对;使…对抗;对…起反作用vi. 引起反抗antagonize:敌对 | 起反作用 | 使成敌人reversible [rɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可逆的;可撤消的;可反转的n. 双面布料irreversible [ɪrɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的permissible [pə'mɪsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可允许的;获得准许的lifespan ['laɪfspæn]n. 寿命;预期生命期限;预期使用期限| 生命值 | 使用寿命diseasetumour inhaler [ɪn'heɪlə]n. [临床] 吸入器;空气过滤器;吸入者capsule ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]n. 胶囊;[植] 蒴果;太空舱;小容器adj. 压缩的;概要的vt. 压缩;简述rodent ['rəʊd(ə)nt]adj. 啮齿类的;咬的,嚼的;侵蚀性的n. [脊椎] 啮齿动物foetal ['fitl]adj. 胎儿的;似胎儿的teratology [,terə'tɒlədʒɪ]n. [胚] 畸形学;怪异研究exposure [ɪk'spəʊʒə; ek-]n. 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列patch [pætʃ]n. 眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地vi. 打补丁vt. 修补;解决;掩饰set-up ['sɛtʌp]n. 计划;组织;机构;装配hazard ['hæzəd]n. 危险,冒险;冒险的事vt. 赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险网络释义on a large scale大规模地shelf-lifen. 贮藏寿命tannin ['tænɪn]n. 丹宁酸;鞣酸caffeine ['kæfiːn]n. [有化][药] 咖啡因;茶精(兴奋剂)In commonvacuum titration真空滴定homogeneous [,hɒmə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'d ʒen-]adj. 均匀的;[数] 齐次的;同种的gallic acid没食子酸,[化学] 五倍子酸鞣酸hydroxyl group羟基esterify [e'sterɪfaɪ]vt. 使酯化vi. 酯化phenolic [fi'nɔlik]n. [胶粘] 酚醛树脂adj. [有化] 酚的;[胶粘] 酚醛树脂的;石碳酸的Phenolic:酚醛树脂 | 酚的 | 苯酚的precipitate [pr ɪ's ɪp ɪte ɪt] n. [化学] 沉淀物 vt. 使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入 adj. 突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的 vi. [化学] 沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪 non-hydrolyzable hydrolyzableadj. 可水解的 carboxyl group 羧基 carboxyl group:酰基 | 第二个糖为具有羧基 acidic [ə's ɪd ɪk]adj. 酸的,酸性的;产生酸的 calcium carbonaten. [无化] 碳酸钙 carbonate ['k ɑːb əne ɪt]n. 碳酸盐 vt. 使充满二氧化碳;使变成碳酸盐 carbonate:碳酸盐 | 碳酸酯 | 碳酸根 chloroform ['kl ɔːr əf ɔːm; 'kl ɒr-]n. 氯仿;三氯甲烷vt. 用氯仿麻醉 flavonoid distillation sublimation salicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bath distillation flask beaker rinse ozone ice water bath condenser heparin digestion Aside from fall into Provide for as with Cation compendial Batch –to batch coagulation clot decolorize anticoagulant precipitation methodology extraneous intestinal mucosa casing nitrate proteolytic degrade/ degradation peroxide antithrombin thrombinplatelet aggregation intratracheal parenteral topical comatose relegate tablet syrup suspension emulsion versus breakage leakage chip crack taste masking expiration Even partially portable Adsorbent be free of / be free from Preference 偏爱 otherwise ad. 另外,别样 Burden 负担,负重, on standing 搁置 microbiologic preservation dispense bioavailability systemic effects self-administration of medication motion sickness medical emergency sterile ophthalmic irrigate mucous abrade Viable 能生长发育的,生存的 MucousmenbraneBody compartment 体室,体腔 Body cavityCircumvent 围绕,包围,智胜,防止…发生,迂回 Exceptionally 特殊地,异常地Wound受伤 Vessel 管,脉管Specialized 专业的,专业性的 By far 非常,更加Monograph专题文章,专题论文Stringent 严格的,严厉的Inclusive 范围广的Gravimetric 重量分析法的Electrolytic 电介质的,电解的Conductivity 电导率Conductance 电导,电导性Immerse 将…浸入Electrode 电极Specific 比的Resistance Withstand 经受得住Stress 恶劣的Redictable 可预报的Reproducible 可重现的Necessary 必然的Solubilizers 加溶剂Chelate 螯合Excipient 赋型剂Ingredient 配料Medicinal agent Dispense 使分散,使疏开,配方(药)Ingenuity 独创性,精明FormulatorMeager 贫乏的Continuance 持续pellet vehiclegravimetric instantaneousosmosis dissociatepyrogen antioxidantbuffer tonicityantifungal inhibitorantifoamingcolligativeextemporaneousspecificationpreparationoptimizeaccumulationavailabilitydelivery/ deliver peroral releasesustaingastrointestinalpredefinecavity marginionic/ionsimulatedistinctlyefficacypaddleintestinalinterval asteady-state blood or tissue levelelimination bloodvesselelectrode/electrolyticconductivity/conductanceresistance excipientthermalviabledisintegrationresidence time accomplishmaximum/maximize potentiate prescribe uniformitycompliancespecificationphysiologic agitationIn the face of 面临Fluctuation 波动Deliberate 深思熟虑的 Peroral经口的Depot 仓库Repository 仓库Sustained release, Sustainedaction,prolonged action , controlled release , extended action , timed release , repository dosage forms Implicit 固有的 peak 峰 dump maintenance dose maintenance period methane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentane ethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pentene methanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol, 1-pentanolcalibrate asepticstoichiometryreplenishmenttubular product yields circulate atomizediscrete reactantmaterial transfer regeneration reactant conversion deviate fromviscosity exothermic endothermic short-circuiting 短路 laminarflowadiabatic radialproduct yields well-stirredbatch reactor reactor configuration semibatch reactorcontinous-flow stirred-tank reactorback-mixing 返混 cross-sectionpressue dropcountercurrent packed-column rate-limiting stepfluidized or fluid bed tubularreactortubular plug-flow reactor batchoperation turbulent trickle bed multiplicity in series逐次的,串联的 feed Cross -flow 错流,横向流 Panel -bed 板式床 reaction driving froces 反应驱动力 Chain -terminating Hydraulic 水力学的 mechanical seal 机械密封 viscous 粘滞的 Be prone to 倾向于, 易于 中药traditional Chinese drug 生药crude drug草药medicinal herb 民族药ethnic drug 地产药材native drug 道地药材famous-region drug 中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany 植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy 生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug学名scientific name 来源source 混淆品adulterant 类同品allied drug 伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute 掺伪adulteration 天然产物natural product 化学成分chemical constituent 有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent 活性成分active constituent 莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside酚苷phenolic glycoside 多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution 甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的,次-ic 酸的,高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐,酰替…胺,酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异,等,同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间,偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一,单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻,正,原-ous 亚酸的,低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位,仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高,过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚,多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式,同,共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式,超,跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基,价在不同原子上)-yne 炔。
药学专业英语药学词汇
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry安慰剂 placebo 螯合剂 chelating agent 安全范围 safety range 安全试验法 innocuity test method辅基 prosthetic group 辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme 副作用 side effect附加剂 additive 干燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval 工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子药理学 molecular pharmacology放射毒理学 radiotoxicology 放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics致癌实验 carcinogenic test 致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test 致畸物 teratogen致敏试验sensitization test 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD 致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose 制剂 preparation治疗等效值 therapeutic equivalence 变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity 表面张力 surface tension短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度 disintegration 崩解剂 disintegrants 单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase 等张溶液isotonic solution 薄膜衣 film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution 不良反应 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments 酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet 长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating 处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill 递质 transmitter定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation 中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology 毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine 二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity 合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs 合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome 直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form 剂量 dosage; dose基本药物 essential drugs 急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life 生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability 生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product 生药 crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics 药物学 pharmacology; materia medica吸入法 inhalation 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology 时间治疗 chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability 时效关系 time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets 酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism 解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100 广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin 抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs 控释制剂 controlled release preparation 口腔内给药 oral administration 快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion 扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect 类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 调剂学 dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology 临床药学 chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance 耐药性 drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin 片剂硬度 tablet hardness内毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体 mesomer 浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel 气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis 气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug 鞘内注射 intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition 向靶给药 targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency效价单位 potency unit 效价强度 potency效应 effect 效应器 effector效应物 effector 协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability 选择性 selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管内给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma 血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier 血药浓度 blood concentration血清 serum 血液凝固 blood coagulation血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander 血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve 药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug 药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics 药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代谢 drug metabolism 药物代谢酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程 intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction 药物分布 drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion 药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction 药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation 全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen 人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology 埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway 敏感性 sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme 酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity 免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement抗体 antibody 抗血清 antiserum抗原 antigen 溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme 溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence 神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure 溶剂 solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent 手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect 受体 receptor水解作用 hydrolysis 糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique 天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster 有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate 有效浓度 effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose 治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI 治疗作用 therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose 右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose 载体 carrier受体激动剂 receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin 外消旋体 raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law 药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准 drug standard发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula协定处方 cipher prescription 序贯设计 sequential design多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte激活剂 activator 激活作用 activation激素 hormone 激素原 prohormone中间体 intermediate 助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer 助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity 组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显着差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose 左旋体 levorotatory form6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全系统 safety coefficient 靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons 百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel 被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport 必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid 丙种射线 gamma rays 补体complement 补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule 当量浓度 normality当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein 滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve 对映体 antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound 非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease 分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology 光量子 light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸 nucleotide痕量元素 trace element 化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics 化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy 基因 gene己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols 间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number 克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction 克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom 冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration 卤化物 halogenide摩尔 mole 摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index 日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve 生物胺 biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry 生物统计学 biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage 体表面积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid 体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody 天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity 完全抗原 complete antigen同位素 isotope 突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis 微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微量元素 trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics 营养素 nutrient皂甙 saponins 直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。
药学专业英语——药学词汇
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics 安 慰 剂 placebo 安全范围 safety range 辅基 prosthetic group 辅酶 coenzyme 附加剂 additive肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar高敏性 hyperreactivity制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry螯 合 剂 chelating安全试验法 innocuity test method 辅料 excipients 副作用 side effect干燥剂 desiccant;drying agent 感受器 receptoragent给药间隔 dosing interval 共价键covalent bond 分子药理学 molecular pharmacology 放射毒理学radiotoxicology 致癌实验 carcinogenic test 致畸试验 teratogenic test 致 敏 试验 sensitization test最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD 致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose 治疗等效(值) therapeutic equivalence 表面活性surface activity工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics 致癌物 carcinogen 致畸物 teratogen最小 有效量 minimal effective致敏作用 sensitization 制剂 preparation变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面张力 surface tensiondose半衰期 half-life period; half life time合成药物 synthetic drugs 合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome 直肠给药 rectal administration 剂型 dosage form剂量 dosage; dose基本药物 essential drugs 急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test 剂量或浓度的依存性 dose orconcentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution崩解 度 disintegration单 克 隆 抗 体 monoclonal antibody 等张 溶液 isotonic solution 饱和溶液 saturatedsolution搽剂 liniments 包衣片 coated tablet肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation 肠溶衣enteric coating 滴丸剂 pill 定向药物制剂长效制剂 prolonged action preparation 毒理学 toxicology对因治疗 etiological treatment 多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme 儿茶酚胺 catecholamine 过滤 filtration过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction 含量均匀度 content uniformity崩 解 剂 disintegrants 胆 碱 酯 酶cholinesterase 薄膜 衣 film-coating 不良反应adverse reaction酊剂 tincture长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test 肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets 处方 prescription;recipe 递质 transmitterdirected pharmaceutical preparations 中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment 多剂量给药 multiple dose administration 重感染 superinfection 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin 过氧化物 superoxide 合并用药 drug combination稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentrationcumulative urinary excretion curves类毒素 anatoxin;toxoidsteroid withdrawal syndrome片剂硬度 tablet hardness生物半衰期 biological half life 生物利用度 bioavailability 生物制品 biological product生物碱 alkaloid 生物药剂学 biopharmacy 生药crude drugs物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics 吸入法 inhalation时辰药理学 chronopharmacology 时间感受性 chronosusceptability 嚼用片chewable tablets 拮抗作用 antagonism 介质 mediator; transmitter; medium 剧药 powerful drug广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibioticf 丄■丄 -抗毒素 antitoxin抗药性 resistance to drugs 口腔内给药 oral administration 扩散 diffusion药物学 pharmacology; materia medica 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 时间治疗 chronotherapy 时效关系time-effect relationship酵解 glycolysis 解毒作用 detoxication精神依赖性 psychic dependence 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum控释制剂 controlled release preparation 快速耐受 tachyphylaxis 扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 累加效应 additive effect 类固醇停药综合征 量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 临床药理学 clinical pharmacology 耐受性 tolerance调剂学 dispensing pharmacy 临床药学 chlinical pharmacy 耐药性 drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer 浓度concentration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶aerogel气体分析gas analysis 前体药物prodrug 限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相加作用additive effect; addition 药效动力学pharmacodynamics 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 异构酶isomerase 消除速率常数elimination rate constant 效价单位potency unit 效应effect 效应物effector 兴奋性excitability 悬浮液suspension 血管内给药intravascular administration 血浆plasma 血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio 血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血清serum 血容量扩充剂blood volume expander 气溶胶aerosol气雾剂aerosol鞘内注射intrathecal injection 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase 抑菌作用bactriostasis效价potency效价强度potency效应器effector协同作用synergism选择性selectivity血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆代用液plasma substitute血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve 药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug 药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence 药剂学pharmaceutics 药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药物代谢drug metabolism 药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction 药物分布drug distribution药物排泄drug excretion 药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction 药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway 敏感性sensitivity慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme 酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity 免疫增强剂immunoenhancement 抗体antibody 抗血清antiserum抗原antigen 溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme 溶血hemolysis三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌作用 bactericidal effect 神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor 溶剂 solvent; dissolvent 手性药物 chiral drug受体 receptor糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs 有效半衰期 effective halt 有效浓度 effective concentration治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗作用 therapeutic action 右旋体 dextrorotatory form载体 carrier受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist 外消旋体 raceme药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring bymanufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law 药品批号 drug batch number 药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准 drug standard 发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula溶质 solute 杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 身体依赖性 physical dependence 肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve 渗透压 osmotic pressure 收敛药astringent 首过效应 first-passeffect 水解(作用) hydrolysis 双盲法 double-blind technique 硬膏剂 plaster 有效率 effective rate 治疗量 therapeutic dose 治疗指数therapeutic index TI 右旋糖dextrose 阈剂量 threshold dose 受体激动剂 receptor stimulant 外毒素 exotoxin药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis协定处方cipher prescription 序贯设计sequential design精品文档左旋糖 levulose 左旋体 levorotatory form6- 磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 不完全抗原 incomplete antigen Janbon 综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB pphm 浓度 parts per hun dred milli on concen trati onPPH 浓度 parts per hun dred concen trati on ppm安全系统 safety coefficient 白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons 贝克勒尔 Becquerel 被动转运 passive transport 必 需 脂 肪 酸essential fatty acid 补体 complement 穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers浓度 parts per billion concentration浓度 parts per million concentration 靶细胞target cell百分浓度 percentage concentration 被动免疫 passive immunity 必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid丙 种 射 线 gamma rays补体系统 complement system磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule 当量浓度 normality电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte 激活剂 activator 激活作用 activation 激素 hormone 激素原 prohormone中间体 intermediate 助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer 助悬剂 suspending agent 自身免疫 autoimmunity组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerabledose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide 最小显著差数 least significant difference 佐剂 adjuvant精品文档当量equivalent weight当量溶液normal solution 低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein 滴定曲线titration curve 芳族化合物aromatic compound 分子病molecular disease 分子生物学molecular biology 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 痕量元素trace element 化学物理学chemical physics 化学药物治疗chemotherapy 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols 碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 克当量数gram-equivalent number 克分子分数molar fraction 克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal com 克原子gram-atom 冷冻freezing;refrigeration 摩尔mole 摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume 默克索引the Merck index 生长曲线growth curve 生物化学biochemistry 时值chronaxia;chronaxy当量定律equivalent law低聚糖oligosaccharides滴定titration 对映体antipode 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 分子溶液molecular solution光量子light quantum核苷酸nucleotide化学分析chemical analysis 化学消毒法chemical disinfection 基因gene间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 克当量gram-equivalent weight 克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子量gram molecular weight ation 冷藏cold-storage 卤化物halogenide 摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration 摩尔浓度molarity 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature 生物胺biogenic amine 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 时滞lag time精品文档世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage 体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid天然抗体natural antibody天然免疫natural immunity同位素isotope吞噬作用phagocytosis王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 细胞免疫cellular immunity 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics 皂甙saponins 纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper 体液免疫humoral immunity 天然抗原natural antigen 完全抗原complete antigen 突变mutation 微粒体酶microsomal enzyme 微量元素trace element 腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate 营养素nutrient直线相关linear correlation中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。
药物分析英文词汇
药物分析英文词汇adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附affinity chromatography 亲和色谱法aliquot (一)份alkalinity 碱度alumina 氧化铝ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵药物分析英语词汇analytical quality control(AQC)分析质量控制Abbe refractometer 阿贝折射仪anhydrous substance 干燥品 absorbance 吸收度anionic surfactant titration 阴离子表面活性剂滴定法absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收antibiotics-microbial test 抗生素微生物检定法absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption spectrum 吸收光谱 antioxidant 抗氧剂 absorptivity 吸收系数 appendix 附录 accuracy 准确度 application of sample 点样 acid-dye colorimetry 酸性染料比色法area normalization method 面积归一化法acidimetry 酸量法 argentimetry 银量法 acid-insoluble ash 酸不溶性灰分 arsenic 砷 acidity 酸度 arsenic stain 砷斑 activity 活度 ascending development 上行展开additive 添加剂ash-free filter paper 无灰滤纸(定量滤纸)additivity 加和性adjusted retention time 调整保留时间assay 含量测定assay tolerance 含量限度 bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定法atmospheric pressure ionization(API) 大气压离子化bromimetry 溴量法bromocresol green 溴甲酚绿 attenuation 衰减bromocresol purple 溴甲酚紫 back extraction 反萃取bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝 back titration 回滴法bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚蓝 bacterial endotoxins test 细菌内毒素检查法bulk drug, pharmaceutical product 原料药band absorption 谱带吸收buret 滴定管 baseline correction 基线校正by-product 副产物 baseline drift 基线漂移calibration curve 校正曲线 batch, lot 批calomel electrode 甘汞电极 batch(lot) number 批号calorimetry 量热分析 Benttendorff method 白田道夫(检砷)法capacity factor 容量因子capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) 毛细管区带电泳between day (day to day, inter-day) precision 日间精密度capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法between run (inter-run) precision 批间精密度carrier gas 载气 biotransformation 生物转化cation-exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂bioavailability test 生物利用度试验ceri(o)metry 铈量法 bioequivalence test 生物等效试验characteristics, description 性状 biopharmaceutical analysis 体内药物分析,生物药物分析check valve 单向阀chemical shift 化学位移 blank test 空白试验chelate compound 鳌合物 boiling range 沸程chemically bonded phase 化学键合相British Pharmacopeia (BP) 英国药典chemical equivalent 化学当量 coefficient of distribution 分配系数Chinese Pharmacopeia (ChP) 中国药典coefficient of variation 变异系数color change interval (指示剂)变色范围Chinese material medicine 中成药Chinese materia medica 中药学 color reaction 显色反应 Chinese materia medica preparation 中药制剂colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法 Chinese Pharmaceutical Association (CPA) 中国药学会column capacity 柱容量column dead volume 柱死体积 chiral 手性的column efficiency 柱效 chiral stationary phase (CSP) 手性固定相column interstitial volume 柱隙体积chiral separation 手性分离column outlet pressure 柱出口压 chirality 手性column temperature 柱温 chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子column pressure 柱压 chromatogram 色谱图column volume 柱体积 chromatography 色谱法column overload 柱超载 chromatographic column 色谱柱column switching 柱切换 chromatographic condition 色谱条件committee of drug evaluation 药品审评委员会chromatographic data processor 色谱数据处理机comparative test 比较试验 chromatographic work station 色谱工作站completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度clarity 澄清度compound medicines 复方药 clathrate, inclusion compound 包合物computer-aided pharmaceutical analysis 计算机辅助药物分析 clearance 清除率concentration-time curve 浓度,时间曲线clinical pharmacy 临床药学confidence interval 置信区间 deflection point 拐点confidence level 置信水平 degassing 脱气 confidence limit 置信限deionized water 去离子水 congealing point 凝点 deliquescence 潮解 congo red 刚果红(指示剂) depressor substances test 降压物质检查法content uniformity 装量差异derivative spectrophotometry 导数分光光度法controlled trial 对照试验correlation coefficient 相关系数 derivatization 衍生化 contrast test 对照试验 descending development 下行展开counter ion 反离子(平衡离子)desiccant 干燥剂 cresol red 甲酚红(指示剂)detection 检查 crucible 坩埚detector 检测器crude drug 生药developer, developing reagent 展开剂crystal violet 结晶紫(指示剂) cuvette, cell 比色池 developing chamber 展开室 cyanide 氰化物deviation 偏差 cyclodextrin 环糊精 dextrose 右旋糖,葡萄糖 cylinder, graduate cylinder, measuring cylinder 量筒diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diazotization 重氮化 cylinder-plate assay 管碟测定法2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法daughter ion (质谱)子离子dead space 死体积 differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描热量法dead-stop titration 永停滴定法differential spectrophotometry 差示分光光度法dead time 死时间decolorization 脱色 differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示热分析decomposition point 分解点differentiating solvent 区分性溶剂 deflection 偏差diffusion 扩散 electrophoresis 电泳digestion 消化 electrospray interface 电喷雾接口diphastic titration 双相滴定electromigration injection 电迁移进样disintegration test 崩解试验dispersion 分散度 elimination 消除 dissolubility 溶解度 eluate 洗脱液 dissolution test 溶出度检查 elution 洗脱 distilling range 馏程emission spectrochemical analysis 发射光谱分析distribution chromatography 分配色谱enantiomer 对映体 distribution coefficient 分配系数 end absorption 末端吸收 dose 剂量 end point correction 终点校正 drug control institutions 药检机构 endogenous substances 内源性物质drug quality control 药品质量控制enzyme immunoassay(EIA) 酶免疫分析drug release 药物释放度drug standard 药品标准 enzyme drug 酶类药物 drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重enzyme induction 酶诱导enzyme inhibition 酶抑制 dual wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法eosin sodium 曙红钠(指示剂) duplicate test 重复试验 epimer 差向异构体 effective constituent 有效成分 equilibrium constant 平衡常数effective plate number 有效板数 equivalence point 等当点 efficiency of column 柱效 error in volumetric analysis 容量分析误差electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器excitation spectrum 激发光谱 electron impact ionization 电子轰击离子化exclusion chromatography 排阻色谱法expiration date 失效期 fluorescence polarization immunoassay(FPIA) external standard method 外标法荧光偏振免疫分析 extract 提取物fluorescent agent 荧光剂 extraction gravimetry 提取重量法fluorescence spectrophotometry 荧光分光光度法extraction titration 提取容量法extrapolated method 外插法,外推法fluorescence detection 荧光检测器factor 系数,因数,因子 fluorimetyr 荧光分析法 feature 特征 foreign odor 异臭Fehling’s reaction 费林反应 foreign pigment 有色杂质 field disorption ionization 场解吸离子化formulary 处方集fraction 馏分 field ionization 场致离子化freezing test 结冻试验filter 过滤,滤光片funnel 漏斗 filtration 过滤fused peaks, overlapped peaks 重叠峰fineness of the particles 颗粒细度fused silica 熔融石英 flame ionization detector(FID) 火焰离子化检测器gas chromatography(GC) 气相色谱法flame emission spectrum 火焰发射光谱gas-liquid chromatography(GLC) 气液色谱法flask 烧瓶gas purifier 气体净化器 flow cell 流通池gel filtration chromatography 凝胶过滤色谱法flow injection analysis 流动注射分析gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法flow rate 流速fluorescamine 荧胺 general identification test 一般鉴别试验fluorescence immunoassay(FIA) 荧光免疫分析general notices (药典)凡例general requirements (药典)通则 hydrophilicity 亲水性hydrophobicity 疏水性 good clinical practices(GCP) 药品临床管理规范hydroscopic 吸湿的hydroxyl value 羟值 good laboratory practices(GLP) 药品实验室管理规范hyperchromic effect 浓色效应 good manufacturing practices(GMP) 药品生产质量管理hypochromic effect 淡色效应规范identification 鉴别 good supply practices(GSP) 药品供应管理规范ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重gradient elution 梯度洗脱immobile phase 固定相 grating 光栅immunoassay 免疫测定 gravimetric method 重量法impurity 杂质 Gutzeit test 古蔡(检砷)法inactivation 失活 half peak width 半峰宽index 索引 [halide] disk method, wafer method, pellet method 压片法indicator 指示剂 head-space concentrating injector 顶空浓缩进样器indicator electrode 指示电极inhibitor 抑制剂 heavy metal 重金属injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫 heat conductivity 热导率injection valve 进样阀 height equivalent to a theoretical plate 理论塔板高度instrumental analysis 仪器分析 height of an effective plate 有效塔板高度insulin assay 胰岛素生物检定法integrator 积分仪 high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱法 intercept 截距 high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) interface 接口高效薄层色谱法interference filter 干涉滤光片 hydrate 水合物intermediate 中间体 hydrolysis 水解internal standard substance 内标物质Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凯氏定氮法international unit(IU) 国际单位 Kober reagent 科伯试剂 in vitro 体外Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指数in vivo 体内labelled amount 标示量 iodide 碘化物leading peak 前延峰 iodoform reaction 碘仿反应least square method 最小二乘法 iodometry 碘量法leveling effect 均化效应 ion-exchange cellulose 离子交换纤维素licensed pharmacist 执业药师 ion pair chromatography 离子对色谱limit control 限量控制limit of detection(LOD) 检测限 ion suppression 离子抑制limit of quantitation(LOQ) 定量限ionic strength 离子强度limit test (杂质)限度(或限量)试验ion-pairing agent 离子对试剂ionization 电离,离子化 limutus amebocyte lysate(LAL) 鲎试验ionization region 离子化区linearity and range 线性及范围 irreversible indicator 不可逆指示剂linearity scanning 线性扫描 irreversible potential 不可逆电位liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer (LC/MS) 液质联用仪isoabsorptive point 等吸收点litmus paper 石蕊试纸 isocratic elution 等溶剂组成洗脱loss on drying 干燥失重 isoelectric point 等电点low pressure gradient pump 低压梯度泵isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotherm 等温线 luminescence 发光 Karl Fischer titration 卡尔?费歇尔滴定lyophilization 冷冻干燥main constituent 主成分 kinematic viscosity 运动黏度make-up gas 尾吹气maltol reaction 麦牙酚试验 microsyringe 微量注射器Marquis test 马奎斯试验 migration time 迁移时间 mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器millipore filtration 微孔过滤minimum fill 最低装量 mass spectrometric analysis 质谱分析mobile phase 流动相modifier 改性剂,调节剂 mass spectrum 质谱图molecular formula 分子式 mean deviation 平均偏差monitor 检测,监测 measuring flask, volumetric flask 量瓶monochromator 单色器 measuring pipet(te) 刻度吸量管monographs 正文 medicinal herb 草药mortar 研钵 melting point 熔点moving belt interface 传送带接口melting range 熔距multidimensional detection 多维检测metabolite 代谢物multiple linear regression 多元线性回归metastable ion 亚稳离子methyl orange 甲基橙multivariate calibration 多元校正 methyl red 甲基红natural product 天然产物 micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法Nessler glasses(tube) 奈斯勒比色管micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography(MECC, Nessler’s reagent 碱性碘化汞钾试液MEKC) 胶束电动毛细管色谱法micelle 胶束neutralization 中和 microanalysis 微量分析nitrogen content 总氮量 microcrystal 微晶nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸碱滴定microdialysis 微透析micropacked column 微型填充柱 nonprescription drug, over the counter drugs (OTC drugs)非处方药 microsome 微粒体nonproprietary name, generic name 非专有名nonspecific impurity 一般杂质 orthogonal test 正交试验non-volatile matter 不挥发物 orthophenanthroline 邻二氮菲 normal phase 正相 outlier 可疑数据,逸出值 normalization 归一化法 overtones 倍频峰,泛频峰 notice 凡例 oxidation-reduction titration 氧化还原滴定nujol mull method 石蜡糊法oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶packed column 填充柱 octylsilane 辛(烷)基硅烷packing material 色谱柱填料 odorless 无臭palladium ion colorimetry 钯离子比色法official name 法定名official specifications 法定标准 parallel analysis 平行分析 official test 法定试验 parent ion 母离子on-column detector 柱上检测器 particulate matter 不溶性微粒 on-column injection 柱头进样 partition coefficient 分配系数 on-line degasser 在线脱气设备 parts per million (ppm) 百万分之几on the dried basis 按干燥品计pattern recognition 模式识别 opalescence 乳浊peak symmetry 峰不对称性 open tubular column 开管色谱柱peak valley 峰谷 optical activity 光学活性peak width at half height 半峰宽 optical isomerism 旋光异构percent transmittance 透光百分率optical purity 光学纯度optimization function 优化函数 pH indicator absorbance ratio method pH指示剂吸光度比值法organic volatile impurities 有机挥发性杂质pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析orthogonal function spectrophotometry 正交函数分光光度法 pharmacopeia 药典pharmacy 药学 prescription drug 处方药phenolphthalein 酚酞 pretreatment 预处理 photodiode arraydetector(DAD) 光电二极管阵列检测器primary standard 基准物质principal component analysis 主成分分析photometer 光度计pipeclay triangle 泥三角programmed temperature gas chromatography 程序升温气相色谱法 pipet(te) 吸移管,精密量取prototype drug 原型药物 planar chromatography 平板色谱法provisions for new drug approval 新药审批办法plate storage rack 薄层板贮箱purification 纯化 polarimeter 旋光计purity 纯度 polarimetry 旋光测定法pyrogen 热原 polarity 极性pycnometric method 比重瓶法polyacrylamide gel 聚丙酰胺凝胶quality control(QC) 质量控制 polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝胶quality evaluation 质量评价 polystyrene gel 聚苯乙烯凝胶quality standard 质量标准 polystyrene film 聚苯乙烯薄膜quantitative determination 定量测定porous polymer beads 高分子多孔小球quantitative analysis 定量分析 post-column derivatization 柱后衍生化quasi-molecular ion 准分子离子 potentiometer 电位计 racemization 消旋化 potentiometric titration 电位滴定法radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法precipitation form 沉淀形式 random sampling 随机抽样 precision 精密度rational use of drug 合理用药 pre-column derivatization 柱前衍生化readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物preparation 制剂 reagent sprayer 试剂喷雾器recovery 回收率 safety 安全性reference electrode 参比电极 Sakaguchi test 坂口试验 refractive index 折光指数 salt bridge 盐桥 related substance 有关物质 salting out 盐析 relative density 相对密度 sample applicator 点样器 relative intensity 相对强度 sample application 点样 repeatability 重复性 sample on-line pretreatment 试样在线预处理replicate determination 平行测定sampling 取样 reproducibility 重现性saponification value 皂化值 residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法saturated calomel electrode(SCE) 饱和甘汞电极residual liquid junction potential 残余液接电位selectivity 选择性 residual titration 剩余滴定 separatory funnel 分液漏斗 residue on ignition 炽灼残渣 shoulder peak 肩峰 resolution 分辨率,分离度signal to noise ratio 信噪比 response time 响应时间significant difference 显著性差异 retention 保留 significant figure 有效数字 reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱法significant level 显著性水平significant testing 显著性检验 reverse osmosis 反渗透silanophilic interaction 亲硅羟基作用rider peak 驼峰rinse 清洗,淋洗 silica gel 硅胶 robustness 可靠性,稳定性 silver chloride electrode 氯化银电极routine analysis 常规分析similarity 相似性 round 修约(数字)simultaneous equations method 解线性方程组法ruggedness 耐用性size exclusion chromatography(SEC) 空间排阻色谱法 standard deviation 标准差standardization 标定 sodium dodecylsulfate, SDS 十二烷基硫酸钠standard operating procedure(SOP) 标准操作规程sodium hexanesulfonate 己烷磺酸钠standard substance 标准品stationary phase coating 固定相涂布sodium taurocholate 牛璜胆酸钠sodium tetraphenylborate 四苯硼钠starch indicator 淀粉指示剂statistical error 统计误差 sodium thiosulphate 硫代硫酸钠sterility test 无菌试验 solid-phase extraction 固相萃取stirring bar 搅拌棒 solubility 溶解度stock solution 储备液 solvent front 溶剂前沿stoichiometric point 化学计量点 solvophobic interaction 疏溶剂作用storage 贮藏 specific absorbance 吸收系数stray light 杂散光 specification 规格substituent 取代基 specificity 专属性substrate 底物 specific rotation 比旋度sulfate 硫酸盐 specific weight 比重sulphated ash 硫酸盐灰分 spiked 加入标准的supercritical fluid chromatography(SFC) 超临界流体色谱法 split injection 分流进样support 载体(担体) splitless injection 无分流进样suspension 悬浊液 spray reagent (平板色谱中的)显色剂swelling degree 膨胀度 spreader 铺板机symmetry factor 对称因子 stability 稳定性syringe pump 注射泵 standard color solution 标准比色液systematic error 系统误差system model 系统模型 thymol 百里酚(麝香草酚)(指示剂)system suitability 系统适用性thymolphthalein 百里酚酞(麝香草酚酞)(指示剂)tablet 片剂tailing factor 拖尾因子 thymolsulfonphthalein ( thymol blue) 百里酚蓝(麝香草酚蓝)(指示剂) tailing peak 拖尾峰titer, titre 滴定度 tailing-suppressing reagent 扫尾剂time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay 时间分辨荧光免疫法test of hypothesis 假设检验titrant 滴定剂 test solution(TS) 试液titration error 滴定误差 tetrazolium colorimetry 四氮唑比色法titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法 therapeutic drug monitoring(TDM) 治疗药物监测tolerance 容许限toluene distillation method 甲苯蒸馏法thermal analysis 热分析法thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器toluidine blue 甲苯胺蓝(指示剂)thermocouple detector 热电偶检测器total ash 总灰分total quality control(TQC) 全面质量控制thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) 热重分析法traditional drugs 传统药 thermospray interface 热喷雾接口traditional Chinese medicine 中药The United States Pharmacopoeia(USP) 美国药典transfer pipet 移液管 The Pharmacopoeia of Japan(JP) 日本药局方turbidance 混浊turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法 thin layer chromatography(TLC) 薄层色谱法turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity 浊度 thiochrome reaction 硫色素反应ultracentrifugation 超速离心 three-dimensional chromatogram 三维色谱图ultrasonic mixer 超生混合器ultraviolet irradiation 紫外线照射 xylenol orange 二甲酚橙(指示剂) undue toxicity 异常毒性zigzag scanning 锯齿扫描 uniform design 均匀设计zone electrophoresis 区带电泳 uniformity of dosage units 含量均匀度zwitterions 两性离子 uniformity of volume 装量均匀性(装量差异)zymolysis 酶解作用uniformity of weight 重量均匀性(片重差异)validity 可靠性variance 方差versus …对…,…与…的关系曲线viscosity 粘度volatile oil determination apparatus 挥发油测定器volatilization 挥发法volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric solution(VS) 滴定液vortex mixer 涡旋混合器watch glass 表面皿wave length 波长wave number 波数weighing bottle 称量瓶weighing form 称量形式weights 砝码well-closed container 密闭容器xylene cyanol blue FF 二甲苯蓝FF(指示剂)。
(完整版)天然药物化学专业英语词汇
天然药物化学专业英语词汇中药traditional Chinese drug生药crude drug草药medicinal herb民族药ethnic drug地产药材native drug道地药材famous-region drug中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug学名scientific name来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allied drug伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物natural product化学成分chemical constituent有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent活性成分active constituent莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside 酚苷phenolic glycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid 双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent 苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的,次-ic 酸的,高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐,酰替…胺,酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异,等,同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间,偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一,单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻,正,原-ous 亚酸的,低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位,仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高,过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚,多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式,同,共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式,超,跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基,价在不同原子上)-yne 炔。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
药学名词(中-英)6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解(作用)hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效(值)therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantNew words and expressions (1) bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics药剂学solution 溶液剂suspension混悬剂suppository栓剂excipient n.赋形剂; 辅料disintegration n.崩解disintegrate v.崩解disintegration test 崩解时限检查dissolution溶出度,溶出absorption n.吸收permeation n.浸透, 透过pharmacopeia;pharmacopoeia药典the United States pharmacopoeia, USP,美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP,英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China,ChP,中国药典exempt免除~ from 免除troch 锭剂tablet n.片剂coating包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ad.摸得出地;明显的buccal口腔的,口含的sublingual舌下的granule(颗)粒quality control质量控制;质控systemic absorption 全身吸收stagnant静止的,停滞的,不流动的stagnant layer静止层partition分配kinetics动力学kinetic energy 动能constant常数,常量,恒量coefficient系数formulation剂型,制剂aggregate v. 聚集,凝聚aggregation n.聚集物,凝聚体investigator n.研究者, 调查者diffuse扩散equation方程式medium介质solute溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility溶解度,溶解性ionizable可解离的,可电离的free游离的manipulation操作,处理,控制anhydrous无水的hydrous含水的,水合的crystalline晶状的,水晶的crystalline form晶型polymorph多晶型amorphous无定形的identical同一的,相同的,相等的rigid硬质的,坚硬的thermodynamically热力的,热力学的suspending agent 助悬剂viscosity粘性,粘度vehicle介质,载体lubricant润滑剂magnesium镁stearate硬脂酸盐,硬脂酸酯repel击退,拒绝,排斥surfactant表面活性剂Surface Tension表面张力micelle胶束,胶团sodium钠bicarbonate碳酸氢盐aspirin n.阿斯匹林alkaline碱的,强碱的,碱性的adjacent靠近的,邻近的~ to 接近water soluble水溶(性)的fine细的precipitate析出,沉淀collective聚集的,集合的disperse分散complex复合物tetracycline n.四环素carbonate n.碳酸盐vitro(活)体外,试管内vivo(活)体内dissolution溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissolution vessel 溶出杯aqueous水的,水性的specification规范,技术要求,说明书variation波动,变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated intestinal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCl 盐酸pharmacy(o)-药的,药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh,投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法(乳化-溶剂挥发法)Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎(体积)Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度-吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融-匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体,泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯(15)油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯(15)与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法(物理化学法)Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68)Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68)Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯(40)单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch -淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP(交联PVP)交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎(表面积)Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da,筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂-非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDA STDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体(萃取)Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法(释放度检查)。
制药行业常用英语词汇中英文对照
制药行业常用英语词汇中英文对照严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复1、药品生产质量管理规范GMP: Good ManufacturingPractice 2、国家食品与药品监督管理局State Food andDrug Administration3、总则 GeneralProvisions4、《中华人民共和国药品管理法》the DrugAdministration Law of the People's Republic of China 5、制剂 Preparation 6、原料药/原液Drug Substance7、成品 Drug Product8、工艺 process9、机构与人员organization and personnel 10、专业知识professional knowledge严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复11、生产经验production experience 12、组织能力organizational skill 13、技术人员technical staff 14、实施implementation 15、药品生产pharmaceutical manufacturing 16、质量管理quality management 17、质量检验quality inspection 18、专业技术培训professional and technicaltraining 19、基础理论知识basic theoreticalknowledge21、高生物活性 highly potent22、高毒性 high toxicity23、污染 contamination 24、考核评估 assessment 25、厂房与设施 buildings and facilities 26、生产环境 production environment 27、空气洁净级别clean air level 28、昆虫insect29、洁净室(区)clean room(area)30、光滑smooth严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复41、设备 equipment42、物料 material43、中间产品 intermediate product 44、待验品 quarantined material 45、交叉污染cross-contamination 46、管道pipeline, ductwork 47、风口tuber48、公用设施, 公用工程 utilities of publicservice 49、照明 lighting50、照度 illumination31、无裂缝 no cracks 32、无颗粒物脱落 no particle shedding 33、耐受 endure34、消毒 disinfection35、无菌 sterile36、交界处 junction, joint37、弧形 arc38、灰尘积聚 dues accumulation 39、储存区store area 40、生产规模 production scale严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复61、低漏 地漏 floor drainer62、青霉素 penicillin 63、分装室separating room, fillingroom 64、相对负压relative negativepressure 65、废气waste gas,exhausted air 66、 β- 内酰胺结构类药品 β -Lactasestructure drug, drugs of β- Lactic group67、避孕药品 contraceptives68、激素类 hormone 69、抗肿瘤类anti-tumor, oncology70、放射性药品 Radiopharmaceuticals51、应急 紧急情况 emergency52、净化 purification, clean53、微生物, 微生物学, 微生物的 micro-organism, microbiology,microbiologic 54、监测monitoring 55、记录record56、天棚 天花板ceiling, roof57、密封 seal58、静压差Static DifferentialPressure59、温度 temperature 60、相对湿度RH: Relative Humidity严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复81、预防制品 prevention products82、灌装 filling 83、中药Chinesetraditional medicines84、前处理 pretreatment85、提取 extraction86、浓缩 concentration 87、动物脏器viscera of animal,organ of animal 88、蒸、炒、炙、煅steaming, frying,sunburn, testing 89、炮制 concocted90、通风 ventilation71、包装packing, package 72、循环使用recycling 73、微粒particles 74、辐射radiation, irradiation75、细菌 bacteria76、病毒 virus77、细胞 cell78、脱毒前后pre and post detoxification 79、活疫苗与灭活疫苗active vaccine/inactivatedvaccine 80、人血液制品blood products严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复91、除烟smoke removal 92、除尘dust removal 93、降温设施temperature-reducingestablishment, cooling 94、筛选screening, sift95、切片 slicing 96、粉碎grinding97、压缩空气 compressed air98、惰性气体 noble gas99、取样 Sampling 100、称量室weighing room, dispensingroom 101、中药标本Chinese herbal sample,exemplar ofTCM 102、检定 鉴定 verification, identification103、同位素 Isotope104、设备 equipment 105、选型model/type selection106、耐腐蚀anticorrosion 107、吸附adsorption, absorption 108、润滑剂, 润滑lubricant, lubricate 109、冷却剂 coolant 110、流向 flow direction严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复111、纯化水PW: Purified Water 112、注射用水WFI: Water for Injection 113、滋生 breeding114、储罐 tank115、死角 neglected portion 116、盲管blind pipe 117、纤维fiber118、疏水性hydrophobicity 119、仪表instrumentation 120、量具measuring tool121、衡器 weighing instrument 122、精密度 precision 123、维修、保养 maintenance 124、不合格 disqualified reject 125、物料 material126、购买 purchasing127、发放 releasing128、产地 origin129、入库 loading130、固体 solid严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复141、卫生, 清洁/消毒 sanitation142、车间, 辅房 workshop143、间隔时间 time interval144、清洁剂 detergent145、消毒剂 disinfectant146、废弃物 wastes147、更衣室 changing room148、工作服, work clothes149、颗粒性物质, 颗粒剂 granules150、耐药菌株drug-resistant strain131、液体 liquid132、挥发性 volatile133、净药材 net medicine, netTCM 134、麻醉药品 narcotics135、精神药品 psychotropic drug 136、易燃combustible 137、易爆explosive 138、验收acceptance139、使用说明书instruction 140、标签label严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复161、报废 reject162、 品名 product name163、处方 preion, formula 164、技术参数technicalparameter 165、容器container 166、半成品semi-finished product,intermediate167、申请 application168、稳定性 stability169、起草 draft170、生产管理production management,manufacturing control.151、传染病infectiousdisease 152、皮肤病dermatitis153、验证 verification, validation 154、确认 qualification 155、安装 installation 156、运行running operation 157、性能performance 158、原辅料raw material and incipient 159、文件 document160、投诉 complaint严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复181、产品销售与收回product sales andrecovery /recall 182、投诉与不良反应报告 complaints and adversereaction 183、自检self-inspection 184、附 则schedule appendix 185、平衡balance186、饮用水drinking water, potablewater187、蒸馏法 distillation188、离子交换法 ion exchange 189、反渗透法RO: Reverse Osmosis 190、附加剂添加剂additives171、事故 accident172、混淆 mix-up173、喷雾 spray174、合格证 certificate175、清场 clearance176、质量管理 quality management 177、内控internal control,on-line test 178、滴定液 tartan179、培养基 medium 180、有效期validity, expiry date,shelf life严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复191、滞留stranded resort 192、批batch, lot193、组分, 组成component194、无纤维脱落的过滤器 non-fiber-releasingfilter195、活性成份 Active Ingredient196、非活性成份 Inactive ingredient 197、中间产品in-process product,intermediate product 198、批号batch number 199、药用物料medicated feed 200、药用预混合料medicated premix201、质量控制部门Quality control department 202、理论产量 Theoretical yield203、实际产量 Actual yield204、比率 Percentage, rate205、验收标准可接受标准 Acceptance criteria206、代表性样品 Representative sample207、微粒状的 particulate 208、污染物contaminant 209、石棉asbestos 210、诊断diagnosis严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复221、密封件, 封盖 closure222、效价 Titer223、纯度 purity224、规格 strength225、监督 supervise, monitor226、实验室 laboratory 227、无菌操作aseptic operation,sterile operation 228、层流laminar flow 229、湍流turbulent air flow 230、空气过滤air filtration211、缓解 mitigation212、化学变化 chemical change 213、组分ingredient, component 214、制备fabricate preparation 215、复合 compound216、混合 blend217、加工 processing218、浓度 concentration219、单位剂量 unit dose220、药品包装容器drug product containers严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复241、有机废料organic waste 242、杀鼠剂rodenticides 243、杀昆虫剂insecticides 244、杀真菌剂fungicides 245、熏蒸剂fumigating reagents 246、去垢剂cleaning agents 247、消毒剂sanitizing agents 248、滂沱剂lubricant249、自动化设备、机械化设备和电子设备 automatic, mechanical,or electronic equipment 250、微型胶卷 microfilm231、空气加热 air heating 232、预过滤器 profiler 233、排气系统 exhaust system 234、管件 plumbing 235、虹吸倒流 back-siphon age 236、污水 sewage 237、废料 refuse 238、盥洗设备 toilet facilities 239、空气干燥器 air drier 240、垃圾 trash严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复261、片剂 tablet262、胶囊 capsule263、颗粒剂 granule264、溶解时间 溶出时间 dissolution time 265、澄清度clarity266、隔离系统quarantinesystem, isolation system 267、返工 reprocessing268、发放 issuance, release 269、非处方药OTC:over-the-counter 270、处方药preed medicine251、注射剂 injection252、灭菌设备 sterilization equipment 253、无菌取样技术aseptic sampling techniques 254、显微镜 microscope255、热源, 内毒素 pyrogen, endotoxin256、偏差 deviation257、变更 change control258、进料 charge-in259、项目代码 item code260、鉴别 identify严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复271、皮肤科药、牙粉、胰岛素、喉片 dermatological, dentifrice,insulin, or throat lozenge product 272、保险包装tamper-resistant package273、明胶硬胶囊 hard gelatin capsule274、顺势治疗 homeopathic275、入库 warehousing276、变质 deteriorate277、准确性 accuracy278、灵敏性 sensitivity 279、特异性specificity 280、重复性reproducibility, repeatability281、变应原提取物allergenic extracts 282、眼膏ophthalmic ointment 283、粗糙或磨蚀物质harsh or abrasivesubstances 284、控释制剂controlled-releasedosage form 285、实验动物laboratory animals 286、供应商Supplier 287、光谱spectrum288、测量单位units of measure 289、换算系数conversion factors 290、试剂reagent严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复301、批检验记录BAR: Batch AnalysisRecord 302、工艺规程PP: Process Procedure 303、健康,安全,环保EHS: Environment,Health and Safe 304、美国联邦法规CFR: Code of FederalRegulation 305、美国药典USP: The United StatesPharmacopeia 306、欧洲药典EP: European pharmacopeia 307、英国药典BP: British pharmacopeia 308、药物主文件DMF: Drug Master File 309、验证主计划VMP: Validation MasterPlan 310、验证方案VP: Validation Protocol291、安慰剂 placebo292、明确地 explicitly293、取代 supersede294、溶液 solution 295、批准approval 296、 (美国)食品药品监督管理局 FDA: Food and DrugAdministration 297、标准操作程序SOP: Standard OperatingProcedure 298、质量保证QA: Quality Assurance 299、质量控制QC:Quality Control 300、批生产记录BPR: Batch ProductionRecord 严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复311、验证报告VR: Validation Report 312、安装确认IQ: Installation Qualification 313、运行确认OQ: Operation Qualification 314、性能确认PQ: Performance Qualification 315、超出标准(限度)OOS: Out of Specification 316、冻干产品freeze-dry product,lyophilizated product 317、现场主文件SMF: Site Master File严禁复制复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复制严禁复。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
ppm浓度parts per million concentration
安全范围safety range
安全试验法innocuity test method
安全系统safety coefficient
安慰剂placebo
螯合剂chelating gent
磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations
大分子macromolecule
单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody
胆碱酯酶cholinesterase
当量equivalent weight
当量定律equivalent law
当量浓度normality
当量溶液normal solution
等张溶液isotonic solution
低聚糖oligosaccharides
低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein
滴定titration
滴定曲线titration curve
滴丸剂pill
递质transmitter
电解electrolyzation
电解质electrolyte
药学名词(中-英)
6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Janbon综合症Janbon's syndrome
PPB浓度parts per billion concentration
pphm浓度parts per hundred million concentration
过氧化物superoxide
含量均匀度content uniformity
药学英语词汇(PharmaceuticalEnglishVocabulary)
药学英语词汇(Pharmaceutical English Vocabulary)Pharmaceutical term (Chinese English)6- phosphate dehydrogenase glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon syndrome Janbon's syndromePPB concentration parts, per, billion, concentrationPPHM concentration parts, per, hundred, million, concentration PPH concentration parts, per, hundred, concentrationPpm concentration parts, per, million, concentration Security range safety rangeSafety test method innocuity test methodSecurity system safety coefficientPlacebo placeboChelating agent chelating, agentTarget cell target cellAlbumin microsphere preparation, albumin, microballoons Percentage concentration percentage concentrationSemisynthetic antibiotic, semisynthetic, antibioticsHapten hapteneThe median lethal dose was half, lethal, dose; median, lethal, dose, LD50;Half-life half-life period; half life timeCoated tablets coated, tabletFilm clothing film-coatingSaturated solution saturated, solutionBecquerel BecquerelPassive immunity, passive, immunityPassive transport of passive transportDisintegration rate disintegrationDisintegrating agent disintegrantsEssential amino acids essential, aminoacidEssential fatty acids essential, fatty, acidAllergy; allergy; allergic; reactionSurface active surface activitySurface tension surface, tensionGamma ray gamma raysComplement complementComplement system complement, systemAdverse reactions were adverse, reactionIncomplete antigen incomplete, antigenLiniment linimentsLong term toxicity test long, term, toxicity, test Long acting preparations prolonged, action, preparation The hepatic circulation enterohepatic, circulationEnteric controlled release tablets enteric, controlled, release, tabletsEnteric coated enteric coatingPrescription prescription; recipePenetration enhancer penetration, enhancersMagnetic controlled release preparations magnetic, controlled, release, dosage, formMagnetic drug formulations magnetic, medicinal, preparationsMacromolecule macromoleculeMonoclonal antibody monoclonal antibodyCholinesterase cholinesteraseEquivalent equivalent weightEquivalent law equivalent lawEquivalent concentration normalityEquivalent solution normal, solutionIsotonic solution isotonic, solutionOligosaccharide oligosaccharidesLow density lipoprotein low, density, lipoproteinTitration titrationTitration curve titration curveDropping pill pillTransmitter transmitterElectrolytic electrolyzationElectrolyte electrolyteTincture tinctureDirected drug formulations directed, pharmaceutical, preparationsToxicology toxicologyToxicity was toxic, response, toxic, reaction;Short-term carcinogenicity experiments short, term, carcinogenic, testFor the treatment of etiological treatmentEnantiomer antipodeSymptomatic treatment with symptomatic treatmentMultifunctional enzyme multifunctional enzymeMulti dose administration of multiple, dose, and AdministrationPolysaccharide polyosePolypeptide polypeptideCatecholamine catecholamineDouble infection, superinfectionFermentation fermentationLegal prescription Official FormulaAromatic compound aromatic, compoundRadiation toxicology, radiotoxicology Radiopharmaceutical radiopharmaceuticsNon essential amino acids non-essential, amino, acid Non depolarizing muscle relaxant nondepolarizer Molecular disease molecular diseaseMolecular solution molecular, solutionMolecular biology, molecular, biologyMolecular pharmacology, molecular, pharmacology Prosthetic group prosthetic groupExcipient excipientsCoenzyme coenzymeSide effects side, effectAdditive additiveDesiccant desiccant; drying agentLiver first pass effect first, pass, effect, of, heparReceptor receptorGao Min's sex hyperreactivityIndividual differences in individual, differences, individual, variation;人工免疫人工免疫人种药理学生物学日内瓦命名法日内瓦命名溶剂溶剂;溶剂溶解溶解;溶解溶菌酶溶菌酶溶血溶血溶质溶质三羧酸循环三羧酸循环杀菌活性杀菌活性杀菌作用杀菌效果身体依赖性身体依赖性神经毒素神经毒素肾上腺素能神经肾上腺素能神经肾上腺素能受体肾上腺素能受体渗透压渗透压生长曲线生长曲线生物胺生物胺生物半衰期生物半衰期生物化学生化生物碱生物碱生物利用度生物利用度生物统计学生物;生物生物药剂学生物制药生物制品生物制品生药药材时辰药理学时辰药理学时间感受性时辰感受性时间治疗时辰时效关系时间效应关系时值时值时值;时滞滞后时间世界卫生组织世界卫生组织;谁噬菌体噬菌体收敛药涩手性药物手性药物首过效应首过效应受体受体受体激动剂受体兴奋剂受体拮抗剂受体拮抗剂双盲法双盲法水解(作用)水解糖异生作用糖异生体表面积体表面积体积比浓度体积浓度体液体液体液免疫体液免疫天然抗体天然抗体天然抗原天然抗原天然免疫自然免疫天然药物药材;天然药物调剂学配药药房同位素同位素突变突变吞噬作用吞噬外毒素外毒素外消旋体总状花序完全抗原完全抗原王水王水;王水微粒体酶微粒体酶微量元素微量元素稳态血药浓度稳态血浆浓度物理药剂学物理药剂学吸入法吸入吸收速率常数吸收速率常数细胞免疫细胞免疫腺苷磷酸磷酸腺苷限制性剧药限制性剧药相对给药间隔相对剂量间隔相加作用加性效应;此外向靶给药靶向给药消除速率常数消除速率常数效价效力效价单位效价单位效价强度效力效应效应效应器效应效应物效应协定处方密码处方协同作用增效兴奋性兴奋序贯设计序贯设计悬浮液悬浮选择性选择性血管内给药血管内给药血管外给药血管外给药血浆等离子体血浆代用液血浆代用品血浆蛋白结合率血浆蛋白结合率血脑屏障血脑屏障血清血清血容量扩充剂血容量扩充剂血药浓度血药浓度血液凝固凝血血液制品血液制品亚急性中毒亚急性中毒;亚急性中毒亚硝酸盐中毒亚硝酸盐中毒眼用膜剂眼插入药-药物时间时半对数曲线半对数曲线药-时曲线药时曲线药峰浓度峰值药物浓度药峰时间峰值时间的药物药剂等效性制药等价药剂学药剂学药理学药理学药敏试验药物敏感试验药品负责期配发药品质量保证的生产日期药品管理法药品管理法药品批号药品批号药品使用期限制日期后生产使用的药物药品有效期截止日期;到期日期药品质量标准药品标准药物代谢药物代谢药物代谢酶药物代谢酶药物的体内过程药物的体内过程药物动力学模型动力学模型药物反应药物反应药物分布药物分布药物分析药物分析药物化学药物化学药物排泄药物排泄药物吸收药物吸收药物相互作用药物相互作用药物消除药物消除药物蓄积药物积累药物学药理学;中药药物遗传学遗传药理学药效动力学药效学药源性疾病药源性疾病乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱酯酶乙酰胆碱酯酶抑菌活性抑菌活性抑菌作用抑菌作用异构酶异构酶营养素养分硬膏剂石膏有效半衰期有效制止有效率有效率有效浓度有效浓度右旋糖葡萄糖右旋体右旋形式阈剂量阈剂量载体载体皂甙皂苷脂质体脂质体直肠给药直肠给药直线相关线性相关纸型片剂纸型片剂致癌实验致癌试验致癌物致癌物致畸试验致畸试验致畸物致畸致敏试验致敏试验致敏作用敏化致死量致死剂量;致死剂量制剂制备药剂学制剂学技术制药化学药物化学治疗等效(值)治疗等效治疗量治疗剂量治疗药物临测治疗药物监测;监测治疗指数治疗指数TI治疗作用治疗作用中毒中毒;中毒中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准对中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准中间体中间助滤剂助滤剂助溶剂助溶剂助悬剂悬浮剂自身免疫自身免疫组胺组胺最大耐受剂量最大耐受剂量;LDO最大无作用剂量最大无作用剂量;江户最小显著差数最小显著差异最小有效量最小有效剂量最小致死剂量最小致死剂量;MLD左旋糖果糖左旋体左旋形式佐剂佐剂。
药学专业英语_药学词汇
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry抚慰剂placebo 螯合剂chelating agent 平安围 safety range 平安试验法 innocuity test method辅基 prosthetic group 辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme 副作用 side effect附加剂 additive 枯燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval 工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子药理学 molecular pharmacology放射毒理学 radiotoxicology 放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics致癌实验 carcinogenic test 致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test 致畸物 teratogen致敏试验sensitization test 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD 致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose制剂 preparation治疗等效〔值〕 therapeutic equivalence 变态反响 allergy; allergic reaction外表活性 surface activity 外表力 surface tension短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度disintegration 崩解剂disintegrants 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase 等溶液isotonic solution 薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution 不良反响 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments 酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet 长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating 处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill 递质 transmitter定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation 中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology 毒性反响 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine 二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反响 anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity 合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs 合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome 直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form 剂量 dosage; dose根本药物 essential drugs 急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life 生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability 生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product 生药 crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics 药物学 pharmacology; materia medica吸入法 inhalation 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology 时间治疗 chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability 时效关系 time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets 酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism 解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100 广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin 抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs 控释制剂 controlled release preparation 口腔给药 oral administration 快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion 扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect 类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 调剂学 dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology 临床药学 chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance 耐药性 drug tolerance毒素 endotoxin 片剂硬度 tablet hardness毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin消旋体 mesomer 浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜外表给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel 气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis 气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug 鞘注射 intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval 相加作用 additive effect; addition 向靶给药 targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency效价单位 potency unit 效价强度 potency效应 effect 效应器 effector效应物 effector 协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability 选择性 selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma 血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier 血药浓度 blood concentration血清 serum 血液凝固 blood coagulation血容量扩大剂 blood volume expander 血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve 药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug 药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics 药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代 drug metabolism 药物代酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体过程 intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反响 drug reaction 药物分布 drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion 药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction 药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation 全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen 人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology 埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway 敏感性 sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme 酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity 免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement抗体 antibody 抗血清 antiserum抗原 antigen 溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme 溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence 神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure 溶剂 solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent 手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect 受体 receptor水解〔作用〕 hydrolysis 糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique 天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster 有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate 有效浓度 effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose 治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI 治疗作用 therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose 右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose 载体 carrier受体冲动剂 receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin 外消旋体 raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law 药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准 drug standard发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula协定处方 cipher prescription 序贯设计 sequential design多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte激活剂 activator 激活作用 activation激素 hormone 激素原 prohormone中间体 intermediate 助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer 助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity 组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose 左旋体 levorotatory form6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration平安系统 safety coefficient 靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons 百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel 被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport 必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 丙种射线gamma rays 补体 complement 补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule 当量浓度 normality当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein 滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve 对映体 antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound 非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease 分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology 光量子 light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸 nucleotide痕量元素 trace element 化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics 化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy 基因 gene己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols 间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number 克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction 克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom 冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration 卤化物 halogenide摩尔 mole 摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index 日瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve 生物胺 biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry 生物统计学 biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage 体外表积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid 体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody 天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity 完全抗原 complete antigen同位素 isotope 突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis 微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微量元素 trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics 营养素 nutrient皂甙 saponins 直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。
药学专业英语词汇
药学专业英语词汇药学专业是培养具备药学学科基本理论、基本知识和实验技能,店铺这里帮你提供一些关于药学的,希望你能喜欢。
药学专业英语词汇篇一6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症 Janbon's syndromePPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全范围 safety range安全试验法 innocuity test method安全系统 safety coefficient安慰剂 placebo螯合剂 chelating agent靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons百分浓度 percentage concentration半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期 half-life period; half life time包衣片 coated tablet薄膜衣 film-coating饱和溶液 saturated solution贝克勒尔 Becquerel被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport崩解度 disintegration崩解剂 disintegrants必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity表面张力 surface tension丙种射线 gamma rays补体 complement补体系统 complement system不良反应 adverse reaction不完全抗原 incomplete antigen搽剂 liniments长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test长效制剂 prolonged action preparation肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating处方 prescription;recipe穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase当量 equivalent weight当量定律 equivalent law当量浓度 normality当量溶液 normal solution等张溶液 isotonic solution低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve滴丸剂 pill递质 transmitter电解 electrolyzation电解质 electrolyte酊剂 tincture定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学 toxicology毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test对因治疗 etiological treatment对映体 antipode药学专业英语词汇篇二1、有机化学、无机化学organic and inorganic chemistry2、物理化学physical chemistry3、生物化学bio chemistry4、化学符号和结构式chemical symbols and formulas5、离子、电子、原子、分子iron,electron,atom and molecule6、分子量molecular weights7、元素周期表periodic table8、运用符号和概念的方法methods of manipulating symbols and concepts9、化学反应chemical reaction10、有机化合物organic compound11、二氧化碳carbon dioxide12、含有碳元素的物质substances containing carbon13、合成物synthetic materials14、大量的原料abundant raw materials15、品质更加、用途更广、优势独特superior quality,greater versatility,点击展开全文。
药学专业英语药学词汇
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry安慰剂 placebo 螯合剂 chelating agent 安全范围 safety range 安全试验法 innocuity test method辅基 prosthetic group 辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme 副作用 side effect附加剂 additive 干燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval 工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子药理学 molecular pharmacology放射毒理学 radiotoxicology 放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics致癌实验 carcinogenic test 致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test 致畸物 teratogen致敏试验sensitization test 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD 致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose 制剂 preparation治疗等效(值) therapeutic equivalence 变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity 表面张力 surface tension短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度 disintegration 崩解剂 disintegrants 单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase 等张溶液isotonic solution 薄膜衣 film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution 不良反应 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments 酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet 长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating 处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill 递质 transmitter定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation 中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology 毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine 二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity 合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs 合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome 直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form 剂量 dosage; dose基本药物 essential drugs 急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life 生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability 生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product 生药 crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics 药物学 pharmacology; materia medica吸入法 inhalation 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology 时间治疗 chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability 时效关系 time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets 酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism 解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100 广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin 抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs 控释制剂 controlled release preparation 口腔内给药 oral administration 快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion 扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect 类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 调剂学 dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology 临床药学 chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance 耐药性 drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin 片剂硬度 tablet hardness内毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体 mesomer 浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel 气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis 气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug 鞘内注射 intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition 向靶给药 targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency效价单位 potency unit 效价强度 potency效应 effect 效应器 effector效应物 effector 协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability 选择性 selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管内给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma 血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier 血药浓度 blood concentration血清 serum 血液凝固 blood coagulation血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander 血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve 药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug 药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics 药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代谢 drug metabolism 药物代谢酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程 intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction 药物分布 drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion 药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction 药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation 全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen 人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology 埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway 敏感性 sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme 酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity 免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement抗体 antibody 抗血清 antiserum抗原 antigen 溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme 溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence 神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure 溶剂 solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent 手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect 受体 receptor水解(作用) hydrolysis 糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique 天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster 有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate 有效浓度 effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose 治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI 治疗作用 therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose 右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose 载体 carrier受体激动剂 receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin 外消旋体 raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law 药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准 drug standard发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula协定处方 cipher prescription 序贯设计 sequential design多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte激活剂 activator 激活作用 activation激素 hormone 激素原 prohormone中间体 intermediate 助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer 助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity 组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显着差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose 左旋体 levorotatory form6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全系统 safety coefficient 靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons 百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel 被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport 必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid 丙种射线 gamma rays 补体complement 补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule 当量浓度 normality当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein 滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve 对映体 antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound 非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease 分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology 光量子 light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸 nucleotide痕量元素 trace element 化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics 化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy 基因 gene己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols 间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number 克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction 克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom 冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration 卤化物 halogenide摩尔 mole 摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index 日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve 生物胺 biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry 生物统计学 biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage 体表面积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid 体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody 天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity 完全抗原 complete antigen同位素 isotope 突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis 微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微量元素 trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics 营养素 nutrient皂甙 saponins 直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。
药学专业名词中英文对照
药学专业名词1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基--环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2-羟丙基--环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎(粒径)Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯-克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated tablets 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法Compliance 顺应性Compliance 顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 压缩度Compressibility 压缩性Compression 压缩力Compressive work 压缩功Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvent 潜溶剂Cosolvent 潜溶剂Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity(CRH)临界相对湿度Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularity 圆形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法Disperse medium 分散介质Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散体系Dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD 二甲基--环糊精Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC 乙基纤维素EC 毛细管电泳EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSVEquivalent volume diameter Dv,体积等价径,球相当径Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物(不溶)Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物(肠溶)Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物- Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料External phase 分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts 浸膏剂Eye drop 滴眼剂Eye ointments 眼膏剂Factorial design 析因设计Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜剂First-pass effect 首过效应Fliud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve 流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布Funicular state 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 热烙法Garles 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method 气体吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞Glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin 甘油Glycerins 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 颗粒密度Granules 颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数Guest molecules 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖--环糊精Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh,投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法(乳化-溶剂挥发法)Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎(体积)Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度-吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体,泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯(15)油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯(15)与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法(物理化学法)Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68)Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68)Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯(40)单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch -淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP(交联PVP)交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESS Rate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎(表面积)Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da,筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂-非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDASTDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体(萃取)Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法(释放度检查)Water 水Wet bulb temperature 湿球温度Wet granulation 湿法制粒Wetting 润湿性Wool fat 羊毛脂Wool fat anhydrous 无水羊毛脂Yield value 屈服值β-CYD -环糊精阿洛索-OT 二辛基琥珀酸磺酸钠交联CMC-Na 交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG 聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯乳化剂OP 聚氧乙烯(20)月桂醚乳化剂SE-10 聚氧乙烯(10)山梨醇醚FDA和EDQM术语:CLINICAL TRIAL:临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL:动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL:加速批准STANDARD DRUG:标准药物INVESTIGATOR:研究人员;调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING:起草和申报SUBMISSION:申报;递交BENIFIT(S):受益RISK(S):受害DRUG PRODUCT:药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE:原料药ESTABLISHED NAME:确定的名称GENERIC NAME:非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME:专有名称;INN(INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME):国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT:副作用ADVERSE REACTION:不良反应PROTOCOL:方案ARCHIVAL COPY:存档用副本REVIEW COPY:审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM:法定药典(主要指USP、NF).USP(THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA):美国药典NF(NATIONAL FORMULARY):(美国)国家处方集OFFICIAL=PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL:药典的;法定的;官方的AGENCY:审理部门(指FDA)IDENTITY:真伪;鉴别;特性STRENGTH:规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量)LABELED AMOUNT:标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION:质量管理规格标准(NDA提供)REGULATORY METHODOLOGY:质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION:管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证BATCH PRODUCTION RECORDS:生产批号记录POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE:销售前或销售后监督INFORMED CONSENT:知情同意(患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验)PRESCRIPTION DRUG:处方药OTC DRUG(OVER—THE—COUNTER DRUG):非处方药GMP文件常见缩写ABPI Association of the British Pharmaceutical IndustryADR Adverse Drug ReactionAE Adverse EventAIM Active Ingredient ManufacturerANDA Abbreviated New Drug ApplicationANOVA Analysis of VarianceASM: Active Substance ManufacturerATC Anatomical Therapeutic ChemicalATX Animal Test Exemption CertificateBAN British Approved NameBIRA British Institute of Regulatory AffairsBNF British National FormularyBP British PharmacopoeiaC of A Certificate of AnalysisC of S Certificate of SuitabilityCENTRE FOR DRUG EVALUATION (CDE)Centre for Pharmaceutical Administration (CPA)CMS Concerned Member StateCMS每个成员国COS Certificate of SuitabilityCPMP Committee for Proprietary Medicinal ProductsCRA Clinical Research AssociateCRF Case Report FormCRO Contract Research OrganisationCTA Clinical Trial ApplicationCTC Clinical Trial CertificateCTD Common Technical DocumentCTX Clinical Trials ExemptionDDD Defined Daily DoseDGC Daily Global ComparisonDIA Drug Information AssociationDMF Drug Master FileDrug Registration Branch (DR, Product Evaluation & Registration Division, CPAEDQM (European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines) 欧洲联盟药品质量指导委员会EEA 欧洲经济地区EGMA European Generics Medicine AssociationELA Established Licence ApplicationEMEA European Medicines Evaluation AgencyEMEA (European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products)欧洲联盟药品评价机构EP European PharmacopoeiaEPAR European Public Assessment ReportsESRA European Society of Regulatory AffairsEuropean Pharmacopoeia Commission 欧洲药典委员会FDAFDA Food and Drug Administrationfinal evaluation report (FER)free sale certificates (FSCs)GCP Good Clinical PracticeGCP药品临床研究管理规范GLP Good Laboratory PracticeGLP 药品临床前安全性研究质量管理规范GMP Good Manufacturing PracticeGMP 药品生产质量管理规范GSP药品销售管理规范Health Sciences Authority (HSA)HSA’s Medicines Advisory Committee (MAC)IB Investigators BrochureICH International Conference for HarmonisationIDMC Independent Data-Monitoring CommitteeIEC Independent Ethics CommitteeIND Investigational New DrugINN International Non-proprietary NameInternational Conference on Harmonisation (ICH)IPC In Process ControlIRB Institutional Review BoardLICENCE HOLDERMA Marketing AuthorisationMAA Marketing Authorisation ApplicationMAA上市申请MAH Marketing Authorisation HolderMAH 销售许可持有者MCA Medicines Control AgencyMHW Ministry of Health and Welfare (Japan)MR Mutual RecognitionMRA 美国与欧盟的互认协议MRAs (Mutual Recognition Agreements) 互相認證同意MRFG Mutual Recognition Facilitation GroupMRP Mutual Recognition ProcedureNAS New Active SubstanceNCE New Chemical EntityNDA New Drug Applicationnew chemical entities (NCEs)new drug applications (NDAs)NSAID Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory DrugNTA Notice To ApplicantsOOS Out of SpecificationOTC Over The CounterPAGB Proprietary Association of Great BritainPh Eur European PharmacopoeiaPIL Patient Information LeafletPL Product LicencePOM Prescription Only MedicinePRODUCT OWNERPSU Periodic Safety UpdatesQA Quality AssuranceQC Quality ControlRAJ Regulatory Affairs JournalRMS Reference Member StateRMS相互认可另一成员国RSD Relative Standard DeviationRx Prescription OnlySAE Serious Adverse EventSMF Site Master FileSOP Standard Operating ProcedureSOP (STANDARD OPERATION PROCEDURE)标准运作程序SPC/SmPC Summary of Product Characteristicssummary of product characteristics(SPC)Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)USP US PharmacopoeiaVMF Veterinary Master FileVPC Veterinary Products CommitteeA.A.A Addition and Amendments 增补和修订AC Air Conditioner 空调器ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 药物不良反应AFDO Association of Food and Drug Officials 食品与药品官员协会(美国)ACC Accept 接受AQL Acceptable Quality Level 合格质量标准ADNA Abbreviated New Drug Application 简化的新药申请BOM Bill of Material 物料清单BPC Bulk pharmaceutical Chemiclls 原料药CBER Center for Biologics Evaluation Research 生物制品评价与研究中心CFU Colony Forming Unet 菌落形成单位DMF Drug Master File 药品管理档案CDER Cemter for Drug Evaluation amd Research 药物评价与研究中心CI Corporate Identity (Image) 企业识别(形象)CIP Cleaning in Place 在线清洗CSI Consumer Safety Insepctor 消费者安全调查员CLP Cleaning Line Procedure 在线清洗程序DAL Defect Action Level 缺陷作用水平DEA Drug Enforcement Adminestration 管制药品管理DS Documentation Systim 文件系统FDA Food and Drug Administration 食品与药品管理局(美国)GATT General Agreemernt on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协会GMP Good Manufacturing Practice Gvp 药品生质量管理规范GCP Good Clinical Practice 药品临床实验管理规范GLP Good Laboratory Practice 实验室管理规范GSP Good Supply Practice 药品商业质量规范GRP Gook RaTAIL Practice 药品零业质量管理规范GAP Good Agriculture Practice 药材生产管理规范GVP Gook Validation Prctice 验证管理规范GUP Gook Use Practice 药品重用规范被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency 剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration。
药学专业英语——药学词汇
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating安全范围 safety range安全试验法innocuity test methodagent 辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂 additive肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 干燥剂感受器desiccant;dryingagent receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer 分子药理学molecular pharmacology放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose治疗等效(值)therapeutic equivalence 表面活性 surface activity短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test最小有效量minimal effective致敏作用 sensitization制剂 preparation变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面张力 surface tensiondose精选文库半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度 disintegration崩解剂disintegrants 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase 等张溶液isotonic solution薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution不良反应 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill递质 transmitter定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form剂量 dosage; dose基本药物 essential drugs急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life生物碱alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品 biological product生药crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics药物学pharmacology; materia medica 吸入法 inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology时间治疗chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability时效关系time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs控释制剂controlled release preparation 口腔内给药 oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology调剂学dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin片剂硬度tablet hardness内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体 mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析 gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物 prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位 potency unit效价强度potency效应 effect效应器effector效应物 effector协同作用synergism兴奋性 excitability选择性selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管内给药 intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆 plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier血药浓度blood concentration血清 serum血液凝固blood coagulation血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander血液制品blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代谢 drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology埋植剂implants慢通道 slow pathway敏感性sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement抗体 antibody抗血清antiserum抗原 antigen溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质 solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure溶剂solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect受体receptor水解(作用) hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率 effective rate有效浓度effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose载体carrier受体激动剂 receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin外消旋体raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard发酵 fermentation法定处方official formula协定处方 cipher prescription序贯设计sequential design多糖 polyose多肽polypeptide电解 electrolyzation电解质electrolyte激活剂 activator激活作用activation激素 hormone激素原prohormone中间体 intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO 最小显著差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose左旋体 levorotatory form6- 磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon 综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundredconcentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全系统 safety coefficient靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essentialfattyacid丙种射线gamma rays 补体 complement补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule当量浓度normality当量 equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线 titration curve对映体antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology光量子light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide痕量元素 trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy基因gene己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom冷藏cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration卤化物halogenide摩尔 mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引 the Merck index日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry生物统计学biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage体表面积body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity完全抗原complete antigen同位素 isotope突变mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis微粒体酶microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微量元素trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics营养素nutrient皂甙 saponins直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。
药物化学专业词汇
第一部分常用药物Acarbose 阿卡波糖Acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺N-Acetyl procainamide N-乙酰普鲁卡因Acyclovir 阿昔洛韦Adrenaline 肾上腺素Aldosterone 醛固酮Alprenolol 阿普洛尔Amiodarone Hydrochloride 盐酸胺碘酮Amitriptyline 阿米替林Amlodipine 氨氯地平Amobarbital 异戊巴比妥Amoxicillin 阿莫西林Ampicillin 氨苄西林Anisodamine Hydrobromide 氢溴酸山莨菪碱Artemisinin 青蒿素Aspirin 阿司匹林Atenolol 阿替洛尔Atorvastatin 阿托伐他丁Atracurium Besylate 苯磺阿曲库铵Atracuriun 阿曲库铵Atropine Sulphate 硫酸阿托品Azithromycin 阿齐霉素Barbital 巴比妥Benazepril 苯那普利Benorilate 贝诺酯Benzylpenicillin 青霉素Benzylpenicillin Sodium 青霉素钠Betamethasone 倍他米松Betaxolol 倍他洛尔Bethanechol Chloride 氯贝胆碱Bifendate 联苯双酯Burimamide 咪丁硫脲Busulfan 白消安Butacaine 布他卡因Candesartan 坎地沙坦Captopril 卡托普利Carbachol 卡巴胆碱Carbamazepine 卡马西平Carboplatin 卡铂Cefaclor 头孢克洛Cefadroxil 头孢羟氨苄Cefalexin 头孢氨苄Cefaloridine 头孢噻啶Cefalotin 头孢噻吩Cefamandole 头孢孟多Cefapirin 头孢匹林Cefazolin 头孢唑林Cefbuperazone 头孢拉宗Cefixime 头孢克肟Cefmenoxime 头孢甲肟Cefmetazole 头孢美唑Cefoperazone 头孢哌酮Cefotaxime Sodium 头孢噻肟钠Cefotetan 头孢替坦Cefotiam 头孢替安Cefoxitin 头孢西丁Cefpirome 头孢匹罗Cefradine 头孢拉定Cefsulodin 头孢磺啶Ceftazidime 头孢他啶Ceftriaxone 头孢曲松Cefuroxime 头孢呋辛Celebrex 塞利西布Celiprolol 塞利洛尔Cetirizine 西替利嗪Cetirizine Hydrochloride 盐酸西替利嗪Chlofenamic Acid 氯芬那酸Chlorambucil 苯丁酸氮芥Chloramphenicol 氯霉素Chlorphenamine Maleate 马来酸氯苯那敏Chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪Chlorpromazine Hyolrechloride 盐酸氯丙嗪Cimetidine 西咪替丁Ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride 盐酸环丙沙星Cisplatin 顺铂Clarithromycin 克拉霉素Clavulanate Potassium 克拉维酸钾Clavulanic Acid 克拉维酸Clotrimazole 克霉唑Cocaine 可卡因Codeine 可待因Colecalciferol 胆骨化醇Cortisol 氢化可的松Cortisone 可的松Cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺Cytarabine Hydrochloride 盐酸阿糖胞苷Dexamethasone Acetate 醋酸地塞米松Diazepam 地西泮Diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚Digoxin 地高辛Dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺Domperidone 多潘立酮Dopamine 多巴胺Ecgonine 爱康宁Econazole 益康唑Econazole Nitrate 硝酸益康唑Enalapril 依那普利Ephedrine 麻黄碱Ephedrine Hydrochloride 盐酸麻黄碱Estradiol 雌二醇Fenofibrate 非诺贝特Fleroxacin 氟罗沙星Fluconazole 氟康唑Flurastatin 氟伐他丁Furosemide 呋噻米Gatifloxacin 加替沙星Gemfibrozil 吉非贝齐Gliclazide 格列齐特Glimepiride 格列美脲Glipizide 格列吡嗪Ibuprofen 布洛芬Imipramine Hydrochloride 盐酸丙咪嗪Insulin 胰岛素Irbesartan 厄贝沙坦Isoniazid 异烟肼Isoproterenol 异丙肾上腺素Kanamycin 卡那霉素Ketoconazole 酮康唑Labetalol 拉贝洛尔Lamivudine 拉米夫定Lansoprazole 兰索拉唑Latamoxef 拉氧头孢Levofloxacin 左氟沙星Levonorgestrel 左炔诺孕酮Lisinopril 赖诺普利Loratadine 氯雷他定Losartan 氯沙坦Lovastatin 洛伐他丁Metformin Hydrochloride 盐酸二甲双胍Methadone 美沙酮Methadone Hydrochloride 盐酸美沙酮Methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤Methoxamine 甲氧明Methyldopa 甲基多巴Metoprolol 美托洛尔Mevastatin 美伐他汀Mexiletine 美西律Nadolol 纳多洛尔Nalidixic Acid 萘啶酸Nalorphine 纳洛啡Naloxone 纳洛酮Ambumetone 萘普酮Nandrolone Phenylpropionate 苯丙酸诺龙Naproxen 萘普生Nefopam 奈福泮Nicotinic Acid 烟酸Nicotinyl Alcohol 烟醇Nifedipine 硝苯地平Nikethamide 尼可刹米Nimodipine 尼莫地平Nisoldipine 尼索地平Norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素Norethisterone 炔诺酮Oxaliplatin 奥沙利铂Oxatomide 奥沙米特Oxazepam 奥沙西泮Ozagrel 奥扎格雷Paclitaxel 紫杉醇Pancuronium Bromide 泮库溴铵Pantroprazole 泮妥拉唑Paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚Penicillin G 青霉素GPenicillin K 青霉素KPenicillin N 青霉素NPerphenazine 奋乃静Pethidine Hydrochloride 盐酸哌替啶Phenobarbital 苯巴比妥Phenytoin 苯妥英Pravastadin 普伐他丁Procaine Hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因Progesterone 黄体酮Propranolol 普萘洛尔Propranolol Hydrochloride 盐酸普萘洛尔Prontosil Soluble 百浪多息Propafenone 普罗帕酮Quinidine Sulfate 硫酸奎尼丁Quinine 奎宁Ranitidine 雷尼替丁Reserpine 利血平Rifampin 利福平Rifandin 利福定Roxithromycin 罗红霉素Salbutamol 沙丁胺醇Scopolamine Hydrobromide 氢溴酸东莨菪碱Simvastadin 辛伐他汀Sulfadiazinum Argenticum 磺胺嘧啶银Sulfafurazole 磺胺异噁唑Sulfamethoxazole 磺胺甲噁唑Sulfathiazole 磺胺噻唑Suxamethonium Chloride 氯琥珀胆碱Telmisartan 替米沙坦Thiopental Sodium 硫喷妥钠Thiotepa 塞替派Tocopherol 生育酚,维生素E Triamterene 氨苯蝶啶Triazolam 三唑仑Ursodeoxycholic Acid 熊去氧胆酸Vecuronium Bromide 维库溴铵Verapamil 维拉帕米)Verapamil Hydrochloride 盐酸维拉帕米Vitamin A Acetate 维生素A醋酸酯Vitamin B1 维生素B1Vitamin B2 维生素B2Vitamin B6维生素B6VitaminC 维生素CVitamin D2维生素D2Vitamin D3维生素D3Vitamin E 维生素EVitamin E Acetate 维生素醋酸酯E Vitamin K1维生素K1Vitamin K2维生素K2Vitamin K3维生素K3Zidovudine 齐多夫定Zolpidem 唑吡坦Zolpidem Tartrate 酒石酸唑吡坦第二部分药物合成中常用试剂乙酰氯acetyl chloride乙酸acetic acid乙腈acetonitrile乙酸酐acetic anhydride亚硝酸烷基酯alkyl nitrite苯甲醛benzaldehyde叔丁醇铝aluminium t-butoxide碳烯carbine冠醚crown ether正丁基锂butylithiumN, N-二甲苯胺N,N-dimethylaniline环氧乙烷thylene oxide氯甲酸乙酯ethyl chloroformate硫酸二甲酯dimethyl sulfate二甲亚砜dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)N, N-二甲基甲酰胺N, N-dimethylformamide(DMF)六甲基膦酰胺hexamethyl phosphoramide(HMPA)乙二胺四乙酸ethylene diamine-N,N,N,N-tetraacetate(EDTA)对甲苯磺酸4-toluenesulfonic acid(TsOH)二甘醇diethylene glycol三苯膦triphenylphosphine三苯甲基氯trityl chloride三氟甲磺酰氯trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride三氟乙酸酐trifluoroacetic anhydride三氟甲磺酸酯trifluoromethenesulfonic ester三甲基氯硅烷trimethylhalosilane三氟乙酸trifluoruacetic acid三乙胺triethylamine三乙氧基磷triethoxylphosphine三氯乙腈trichloroacetonitrile四氢叶酸tetrahrdrofolic acid四氢吡喃醚tetrahydropyranyl ether氯化亚砜thionyl chloride四氯化钛titanium chloride四氯化锡tin chloride三丁基膦tributyl phosphorine三苯甲基锂trityllithium三乙基苄基氯化铵triethylbenzylammonium chloride四丁基三氟醋酸铵tetrabutylammonium trifluoroacetate四正丁基碘化铵tetrabutylammonium iodide四正丁基硫酸氢铵tetrabutylammonium hydrogensulfate 四溴环己二烯酮tetrabromocyclohexadienone硫酰氯sulfuryl chloride丙硫醇钠sodium propaneethiolate对甲苯硫酚钠sodium 4-methylbenzenethiolate连二亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite氢化钠sodium hydride氢化硼钠sodium borohydride醇钠sodium alkoxide氨基钠sodium amide叠氮钠sodium azide氨基脲semicarbazide亚硒酸selenious acid二氧化硒selenium dioxide季铵盐quaternary ammonium salt四氢吡咯pyrrolidine4-吡咯烷基吡啶4-pyrrolidinopyridine氯铬酸吡啶嗡盐pyridinium chlorochromate多聚磷酸polyphosphoric acid重铬酸钾potassium dichromate铁氰化钾potassium ferricyanide三氯氧磷phosphorus oxychloride五氯化磷phosphorus pentachloride邻苯二甲酸酐phthatic anhydride哌嗪piperazine哌啶piperidine叔丁醇钾potassium t-butoxide新戊酰氯pivalyl chloride对苯基苯甲酰氯P-phenylbenzoic chloride二氯磷酸苯酯phenyl dichlorophosphate过碘酸periodic acid过氧甲酸performic acid原酸酯ortho-ester有机过氧酸organic peracid乙酸对硝基苯酯p-nitrophenyl acetate硝基甲烷nitromethane三叔丁氧基氢化锂铝lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminohydride 二烷基铜锂lithium dialkylcuprate过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide羟胺hydroxy amine次卤酸酐hypohalous anhydride卤化氢hydrogen halide六氯丙酮hexechloroacetone六氟环氧丙烷hexafluoro-1,2-epoxypropane甲醛二甲缩醛formaldehyde dimethyl acetal氯甲酸9-芴甲基酯9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate 甲酸酯formic ester四氟硼酸fluoroboric acid原酸乙酯ethyl orthoformate氯甲酸乙酯ethyl chloroformate环氧乙烷ethylene oxide2-甲基丙二酸二乙酯ethyl 2-methylmalonate溴乙烷ethyl bromide二甲基硫醚dimethyl sulfide1,2环氧基环己烷1,2-epoxyclohexane二苯基磷酰氯diphenylphosphine chloride1,3-二噻烷dithiane4-二甲氨基吡啶4-dimethylaminoprridine二酰亚胺diimide草酸二乙酯diethyl oxalate碳酸二乙酯diethyl carbonate二环己基碳亚胺diclohexyl carbodiimide二乙胺基氯diethylamine chlorideN-溴代丁二酰亚胺N-bromo-succinimide(NBS)正丁基锂butyllithium4-苄基吡啶4-benzylpyridine异丙醇铝-异丙醇aluminium isopropoxide-isopropanol。
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medicinal 药品,药物, 药的,药用的 be split into 分成,分为 pharmaceutical 药学的,制药的,药品 starting material synthetic, 合成的,人造的,;synthetics 化学合成品, synthesis 合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, syntheses alkaloid 生物碱 lead structure 先导结构 intermediate 中间体 isolation 分离 natural source 天然来源 enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷 steroid 甾体 precursor 前体 organ/target organ 靶器官 peptide [pepta ɪd]译n. [生化] 缩氨酸Peptide:肽 | 缩氨酸 | 多肽 hormone 激素 insulin ['ɪnsj ʊl ɪn]n. [生化][药] 胰岛素 pancreas ['pæŋkr ɪəs] n. [解剖] 胰腺 vaccine ['væksi ːn] n. 疫苗;牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的;牛痘的 polysaccharide [,p ɒl ɪ'sæk əra ɪd]n. [有化] 多糖;多聚糖(等于polysaccharid ) serum ['s ɪər əm]n. 血清;浆液;免疫血清;乳清;树液 cholesterol 胆固醇 amino acid [ə,mi:n əu 'æsid] n. [生化] 氨基酸 acid 酸 gelatine ['d ʒɛl ətn]n. 胶质;果子冻;白明胶 hydrolysis 水解/hydrolysate 水解产物/hydrolyze 水解hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素,抗菌的 antibody ['ænt ɪb ɒd ɪ]n. [免疫] 抗体 interferon 干扰素 fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖 -lactam ['læktæm] n. [有化] 内酰胺 natural product therapy/therapeutic 治疗的/therapeutic margin ['m ɑːd ʒɪn] n. 边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白 vt. 加边于;加旁注于 网络释义 Margin:保证金 | 利润 | 边缘caffeine 咖啡因 yeast [ji ːst] n. 酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素 网络释义 yeast:酵母 | 酵母菌 | 发酵粉 microbiological ['ma ɪkroba ɪo'l ɑd ʒɪkl]adj. 微生物学的 mutant ['mju ːt(ə)nt]n. 突变体;突变异种adj. 突变的 网络释义 Mutant:畸形 | 突变体 | 突变型microorganism [ma ɪkr əʊ'ɔːg(ə)n ɪz(ə)m]n. [微] 微生物;微小动植物 网络释义 microorganism:微生物 | 微小动植物 | 微有 genetic [d ʒɪ'net ɪk] adj. 遗传的;基因的;起源的 mould [m əʊld] n. 模具;霉vt. 浇铸;用泥土覆盖 vi. 发霉 high performance 高性能;高效能的 bacterial [bæk't ɪr ɪəl]adj. [微] 细菌的 protein mucous membrane 黏膜 metabolism 新陈代谢 metabolite 代谢物 plasma 血浆 molecular weight[化学] 分子量 food additive 食品添加剂 organic [ɔː'g æn ɪk]adj. [有化] 有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的 lactic acid 乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸 penicillin [pen ɪ's ɪl ɪn]n. 盘尼西林(青霉素) penicillium [,pen ɪ's ɪl ɪəm]n. 青霉菌;青霉菌属 tetracycline [,tetr ə'sa ɪkli ːn]n. [药] 四环素(抗生素的一种) derivative 衍生物 contamination 污染 sterile ['stera ɪl] adj. 不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的 aerobic [e ə'r əʊb ɪk]adj. 需氧的;增氧健身法的oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧气,[化学] 氧carbon dioxide [无化] 二氧化碳carbohydrate [kɑːbə'haɪdreɪt]n. [有化] 碳水化合物;[有化] 糖类starch [stɑːtʃ]n. 淀粉;刻板,生硬vt. 给上浆saccharide ['sækəraɪd]n. 糖;糖类polysaccharide [,pɒlɪ'sækəraɪd] n. [有化] 多糖;多聚糖(等于polysaccharid)glucose葡萄糖nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n] n. [化学] 氮urea [jʊ'riːə; 'jʊərɪə] n. [肥料] 尿素phosphate ['fɒsfeɪt]n. 磷酸盐;皮膜化成optimal ['ɒptɪm(ə)l] adj. 最佳的;最理想的ammonium sulfate[肥料] 硫酸铵ammonium [ə'məʊnɪəm]n. [无化] 铵;氨盐基,氨气ammonia [ə'məʊnɪə]n. [无化] 氨,阿摩尼亚separate ['sep(ə)rət]adj. 单独的;分开的n. 分开;抽印本vt. 使分离;使分开;使分居vi. 分开;隔开;分居filtrate ['fɪltreɪt]n. [化学] 滤液vt. 过滤;筛选vi. 过滤absorption [əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收;全神贯注,专心致志extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身recombinant [rɪ'kɒmbɪnənt]n. 重组;重组体encode [ɪn'kəʊd; en-]vt. [计] 编码,译码purification chromatographic procedure色谱分析程序calcium ['kælsɪəm]n. [化学] 钙regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应isomerization [aɪ,sɒməraɪ'zeɪʃən]n. [化学] 异构化;异构化作用isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的;[化学][核] 同质异构的fructose ['frʌktəʊz; -s]n. [有化] 果糖;左旋糖countless ['kaʊntlɪs]adj. 无数的;数不尽的diagnose ['daɪəgnəʊz; -'nəʊz]vt. 诊断;断定vi. 诊断;判断diagnostic [daɪəg'nɒstɪk] n. 诊断法;诊断结论adj. 诊断的;特征的analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]n. 分析;分解;验定analyst ['æn(ə)lɪst] n. 分析者;精神分析医师;分解者analytical [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]adj. 分析的;解析的;善于分析的analyze ['ænə,laɪz]vt. 对进行分析,分解(等于analyse)protease ['prəʊtɪeɪz]n. [生化] 蛋白酶ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪəntn. 原料;要素;组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的in combination with与结合,与联合digestion [daɪ'dʒestʃ(ə)n; dɪ-] n. 消化;领悟enyzmatic cleavage酶法分析产物by means of用,依靠fumaric acid[有化] 富马酸;反丁烯二酸bind [baɪnd]n. 捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓vt. 绑;约束;装订;包扎;凝固vi. 结合;装订;有约束力;过紧immobilize [ɪ'məʊbɪlaɪz]vt. 使固定;使不动;使停止流通racemate ['ræsɪmeɪt]n. 外消旋酒石酸盐;外消旋酸盐;[植] 外消旋物racemic [rə'siːmɪk; rə'semɪk]adj. 外消旋的;消旋酸的acetyl ['æsɪtaɪl; -tɪl]n. [有化] 乙酰;乙酰基heterogeneous [,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs;-'dʒen-]adj. [化学] 多相的;异种的;[化学] 不均匀的;由不同成分形成的catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]n. 催化作用;刺激作用medium ['miːdɪəm]n. 方法;媒体;媒介;中间物adj. 中间的,中等的;半生熟的ester ['estə]n. [有化] 酯synthetic route合成路线registration [redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 登记;注册;挂号compoundorganometallic [ɔː,gænəʊmɪ'tælɪk]adj. 有机金属的Organometallic:化合物pyridine ['pɪrɪdiːn]n. 嘧啶;氮苯(等于pyridina)aromatic [ærə'mætɪk]n. 芳香植物;芳香剂adj. 芳香的,芬芳的;芳香族的toluene ['tɒljʊiːn]n. [有化] 甲苯xylene ['zaɪliːn]n. [有化] 二甲苯phenol ['fiːnɒl]n. 石碳酸,[有化] 苯酚Phenol:苯酚 | 酚 | 防腐剂recrystallization [riː,krɪstəlaɪ'zeɪʃən] n. 再结晶crystal ['krɪst(ə)l]adj. 水晶的;透明的,清澈的n. 结晶,晶体;水晶;水晶饰品methanolethanolacetoneethyl acetate[有化] 乙酸乙酯Benzenechlorobenzene [,klɔːrəʊ'benziːn]n. [有化] 氯苯diethyl ether乙醚,[有化] 二乙醚sodium hydroxiden. [无化] 氢氧化钠hydrochloric acid[无化] 盐酸sulfuric acid[无化] 硫酸nitric acid[无化] 硝酸nitric acid:硝酸 | 硝酸类 | 硝镪水acetic acid[有化] 醋酸,[有化] 乙酸potassium carbonate[无化] 碳酸钾chlorine ['klɔːriːn]n. [化学] 氯(17号化学元素)网络释义:氯 | 氯气 | 液氯chloride ['klɔːraɪd]n. 氯化物iodine ['aɪədiːn; -aɪn; -ɪn]n. 碘;碘酒iodide ['aɪədaɪd]n. [无化] 碘化物fluorine ['flʊəriːn; 'flɔː-]n. [化学] 氟fluoride ['flʊəraɪd; flɔː-]n. 氟化物bromine ['brəʊmiːn]n. [化学] 溴bromide ['brəʊmaɪd] n. [无化] 溴化物;庸俗的人;陈词滥调impurity n.杂质;不纯;不洁quality certificate品质证明书;技师证明书,质量认证GMP [,dʒi:em'pi:]abbr. 药品生产质量管理规范(Good Manufacturing Practice)large amount大量;巨额;大批facility [fə'sɪlɪtɪ]n. 设施;设备;容易;灵巧inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] 网络释义:检验 | 检查 | 视察analogous [ə'næləgəs] adj. 类似的;[昆] 同功的;可比拟的hygienic [haɪ'dʒiːnɪk]adj. 卫生的,保健的;卫生学的be subjected to受到;经受administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]vt. 管理;执行;给予vi. 给予帮助;执行遗产管理人的职责;担当管理人administer:管理 | 实施 | 治理administration [ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 管理;行政;实施;行政机构biologic response生物反应biologic membrane ['membreɪn] n. 膜;薄膜;羊皮纸to a large extent在很大程度上penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n. 渗透;突破;侵入;洞察力spatial arrangementn. 空间布置,空间排列pharmacologicadj. 药理学的;药物学的stereochemistry [,sterɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ; ,stɪərɪə(ʊ)-]n. [化学] 立体化学three-dimensional structure立体结构三维结构lipid ['lɪpɪd] n. [生化] 脂质;油脂structure-activity relationshipsteric ['sterɪk; 'stɪərɪk]adj. 位的(副词sterically,异体字sterical);(原子的)空间(排列)的steric:空间的 | 立体的correlation [,kɒrə'leɪʃ(ə)n; -rɪ-]n. [数] 相关,关联;相互关系parameter [pə'ræmɪtə]n. 参数;系数;参量partition coefficient[分化] 分配系数(等于distribution coefficient)distribution function [力] 分布函数;分配函数conformation [kɒnfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]n. 构造;一致,符合conformation:构象 | 构造 | 组成extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身optical isomerism[物化] 光学异构;[物化] 旋光异构optical isomer[物化] 光学异构体enantiomorphic [en,æntiə'mɔ:fik]adj. 镜象体的;对映异构的enantiomorph [ɪ'næntɪə(ʊ)mɔːf; e-]n. [有化] 对映体,左右像by no means:决不 | 并没有 | 并不tartaric acid [有化] 酒石酸manually ['mænjuəli]adv. 手动地;用手magnification [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大;放大率;放大的复制品drug design药物设计polarized light[光] 偏振光dextrorotatory [,dekstrəʊ'rəʊtət(ə)rɪ] adj. 右旋的;右旋性的levorotatory [,liːvəʊ'rəʊtətərɪ]adj. 左旋的clockwise ['klɒkwaɪz]adj. 顺时针方向的adv. 顺时针方向地countclockwiseantipode ['æntɪpəʊd]n. 正相反的事物;[有化] 对映体nonsuperimposable mirror imagecoincide with符合;与...相一致glyceraldehyde [,ɡlɪsə'rældəhaɪd]n. [生化] 甘油醛absolute ['æbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的;完全的;专制的n. 绝对;绝对事物literature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə]n. 文学;文献;文艺;著作configuration [kən,fɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n; -gjʊ-]n. 配置;结构;外形crystallography [,krɪstə'lɒgrəfɪ]n. [晶体] 结晶学asymmetric [,esɪ'mɛtrɪk]adj. 不对称的;非对称的access ['ækses] n. 进入;使用权;通路vt. 使用;存取;接近isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的;[化学][核] 同质异构的enantiom er [en'æntiəmə,-mɔ:f]n. [有化] 对映体;[数][有化] 对映异构体diastereoisomer['daiə,steriəu'aisəmə, ,daiə'steriəumə]n. [有化] 非对映异构体atomic number基本翻译[化学] 原子序数(指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号)网络释义atomic number:原子序数 | 原子数 | 原子序priority [praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]n. 优先;优先权;[数] 优先次序;优先考虑的事magnifica tion [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大;放大率;放大的复制品solubility:溶解度 | 溶解性 | 溶度spatial ['speɪʃ(ə)l]adj.:空间 | 立体的 | 空间性的sequencein vivo [in'vi:vəu, -'vai-](拉)[生物] 在活的有机体内in vitro [in'vi:trəu, -'vi-]在体外;在试管内receptor [rɪ'septə]n. [生化] 受体;接受器;感觉器官intravenous injection静脉注射be susceptible to敏感的with respect to 关于;至于contract ['kɒntrækt]n. 合同;婚约vt. 感染;订约;使缩短vi. 收缩;感染;订约Contract in simpler means a promise or a series of promise made by a person to another and in this...substrate ['sʌbstreɪt]n. 基质;基片;底层(等于substratum);酶作用物epoxidation [,epɔksi'deiʃən]n. [有化] 环氧化作用carcinogen [kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n]n. 致癌物质oxidation [ɒksɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧化oxidation:氧化 | 氧化作用 | 自动氧化oxidasepreparation [,prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 预备;准备predominant [pr ɪ'd ɒm ɪn ənt]adj. 主要的;卓越的;支配的;有力的;有影响的 predominant:支配 | 主要的 | 优势的 species ['spi ːʃi ːz; -ʃɪz; 'spi ːs-]n. [生物] 物种;种类adj. 物种上的 complex ['k ɒmpleks]adj. 复杂的;合成的 n. 复合体;综合设施 dehydrase [di ː'ha ɪdre ɪs]n. 脱水酶 dehydrase:脱水酶 | 脱氢酶 | 去水酶dehydrogenase [,di ːha ɪ'dr ɒd ʒəne ɪz] n. [生化] 脱氢酶 decarboxylase [,di:k ɑ:'b ɔksileis] n. [生化] 脱羧酶(等于carboxylase ) hydrolytic enzymes 水解酶 isomerase [ai's ɔm əreis]n. [生化] 异构酶 permease ['p ɜːm ɪe ɪs]n. [生化] 透性酶;[生化] 通透酶 choline ['k əʊli ːn; -l ɪn]n. [生化] 胆碱;维他命B 复合体之一 one out of every ten 十分之一 clinical 临床的 interaction [ɪnt ər'æk ʃ(ə)n]n. 相互作用;[数] 交互作用n. 互动 excrete [ɪk'skri ːt; ek-]vt. 排泄;分泌 网络释义 excretion [ɪk'skri ːʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 排泄,排泄物;分泌,分泌物 inversion [ɪn'v ɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 倒置;反向;倒转 coordination [ko,ɔrd ɪ'ne ʃən]n. 协调,调和;对等,同等Coordination:协调 | 配位 | 同等 delay [d ɪ'le ɪ]n. 延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间vt. 延期;耽搁vi. 延期;耽搁 efficacy ['ef ɪk əs ɪ]n 功效,效力 Efficacy:疗效 | 功效 | 效力 in place 相称的,合适的 entity ['ent ɪt ɪ]n. 实体;存在;本质 drug development 药物开发 attrition [ə'tr ɪʃ(ə)n]n. 摩擦;磨损;消耗 toxicity [t ɔk'sis əti]n. [毒物] 毒性 toxic ['t ɒks ɪk]adj. 有毒的;中毒的 toxicology [,t ɒks ɪ'k ɒl əd ʒɪ]n. [毒物] 毒物学,[毒物] 毒理学 anti-infective [,æntiin'fektiv]adj. 【医学】抗感染的n. 【药物】抗感染药物(或药剂) healthcare ['helθkεə]n. 医疗保健;健康护理,健康服务;卫生保健 repro-toxicology toxicology [,t ɒks ɪ'k ɒl əd ʒɪ] n. [毒物] 毒物学,[毒物] 毒理学 genotoxicityn. 基因毒性、遗传毒性 drug candidate indication [ɪnd ɪ'ke ɪʃ(ə)n]n. 指示,指出;迹象;象征 pharmacokinetics [,f ɑ:m ək əuki'netiks, -kai-]n. 药物(代谢)动力学 adverse ['ædv ɜːs]adj. 不利的;相反的;敌对的(名词adverseness ,副词adversely ) profile ['pr əʊfa ɪl] n. 侧面;轮廓;外形;剖面、属性 formulary ['f ɔːmj ʊl ər ɪ]n. 公式集;处方一览表;套话adj. 规定的;公式的;药方的 formulation [,f ɔrmj ə'le ʃən] n. 构想,规划;公式化;简洁陈述、公式化 、剂型formular ['f ɔ:mjul ə]adj. 公式的 NSET:表面能量转移 | 调速器无负荷速度调节 | 国家地震技术协会 dose/once a day dosing dosage ['d əʊs ɪd ʒ]n. 剂量,用量 dosage form[药] 剂型 overdosage ['əuv ə'd əusid ʒ]n. 过剂量 regulatory ['re ɡjul ət əri]adj. 管理的;控制的;调整的 interdependent [,ɪnt ɚd ɪ'p ɛnd ənt]adj. 相互依赖的;互助的 Interdependent:共生 | 相互依赖的 | 互相依赖的 subacute 亚急性的 chronic ['kr ɒn ɪk]adj. 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的 clinical ['kl ɪn ɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床的;诊所的 preclinical [pri ː'kl ɪn ɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床前的;现出症状之前的潜伏期的 vital optimum ['ɒpt ɪm əm]n. 最佳效果;最适宜条件 adj. 最适宜的 optimize ['ɑpt ɪma ɪz]vt. 使最优化,使完善 vi. 优化;持乐观态度 impurity [ɪm'pj ʊər ɪt ɪ]n. 杂质;不纯;不洁 pilot plantn. 试验工场;小规模试验厂 critical path:关键路径 | 关键路线 | 关键线路criteria [krai'tiəriə]n. 标准,条件(criterion的复数)update [ʌp'deɪt]n. 更新;现代化vt. 更新;校正,修正;使现代化网络释义in parallel并行的;并联的;平行的adequate ['ædɪkwət]adj. 充足的;适当的;胜任的stability [stə'biliti]n. 稳定性;坚定,恒心potency ['pəʊtnsɪ]n. 效能;力量;潜力;权势dermal ['dɜːməl]adj. 真皮的;皮肤的cardiovascular 心血管的respiratory [rɪ'spɪrət(ə)rɪ;'resp(ə)rət(ə)rɪ; rɪ'spaɪ-]adj. 呼吸的/呼吸系统 / 呼吸道nervous ['nɜːvəs]adj. 神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的concurrently [kən'kʌrəntli]adv. 兼;同时发生地label ['leɪb(ə)l]n. 标签;商标;签条vt. 标注;贴标签于synergies协同作用antagonize [æn'tæɡənaɪz]拮抗作用vt. 使…敌对;使…对抗;对…起反作用vi. 引起反抗antagonize:敌对 | 起反作用 | 使成敌人reversible [rɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可逆的;可撤消的;可反转的n. 双面布料irreversible [ɪrɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的permissible [pə'mɪsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可允许的;获得准许的lifespan ['laɪfspæn]n. 寿命;预期生命期限;预期使用期限| 生命值 | 使用寿命diseasetumour inhaler [ɪn'heɪlə]n. [临床] 吸入器;空气过滤器;吸入者capsule ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]n. 胶囊;[植] 蒴果;太空舱;小容器adj. 压缩的;概要的vt. 压缩;简述rodent ['rəʊd(ə)nt]adj. 啮齿类的;咬的,嚼的;侵蚀性的n. [脊椎] 啮齿动物foetal ['fitl]adj. 胎儿的;似胎儿的teratology [,terə'tɒlədʒɪ]n. [胚] 畸形学;怪异研究exposure [ɪk'spəʊʒə; ek-]n. 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列patch [pætʃ]n. 眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地vi. 打补丁vt. 修补;解决;掩饰set-up ['sɛtʌp]n. 计划;组织;机构;装配hazard ['hæzəd]n. 危险,冒险;冒险的事vt. 赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险网络释义on a large scale大规模地shelf-lifen. 贮藏寿命tannin ['tænɪn]n. 丹宁酸;鞣酸caffeine ['kæfiːn]n. [有化][药] 咖啡因;茶精(兴奋剂)In commonvacuum titration真空滴定homogeneous [,hɒmə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'dʒen-]adj. 均匀的;[数] 齐次的;同种的gallic acid没食子酸,[化学] 五倍子酸鞣酸hydroxyl group羟基esterify [e'sterɪfaɪ]vt. 使酯化vi. 酯化phenolic [fi'nɔlik]n. [胶粘] 酚醛树脂adj. [有化] 酚的;[胶粘] 酚醛树脂的;石碳酸的Phenolic:酚醛树脂 | 酚的 | 苯酚的precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]n. [化学] 沉淀物vt. 使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入adj. 突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的vi. [化学] 沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪non-hydrolyzablehydrolyzableadj. 可水解的carboxyl group羧基carboxyl group:酰基 | 第二个糖为具有羧基acidic [ə'sɪdɪk]adj. 酸的,酸性的;产生酸的calcium carbonaten. [无化] 碳酸钙carbonate ['kɑːbəneɪt]n. 碳酸盐vt. 使充满二氧化碳;使变成碳酸盐carbonate:碳酸盐 | 碳酸酯 | 碳酸根chloroform ['klɔːrəfɔːm; 'klɒr-]n. 氯仿;三氯甲烷vt. 用氯仿麻醉flavonoiddistillation sublimationsalicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bath distillation flask beaker rinse ozone ice water bath condenser heparin digestion Aside from fall into Provide for as with Cation compendial Batch –to batch coagulation clot decolorize anticoagulant precipitation methodology extraneous intestinal mucosa casing nitrate proteolytic degrade/ degradation peroxide antithrombin thrombin platelet aggregation intratracheal parenteral topical comatose relegate tablet syrup suspension emulsion versus breakage leakage chip crack taste masking expiration Even partially portable Adsorbent be free of / be free from Preference 偏爱 otherwise ad. 另外,别样 Burden 负担,负重, on standing 搁置 microbiologic preservation dispense bioavailability systemic effects self-administration of medication motion sickness medical emergency sterile ophthalmic irrigate mucous abrade Viable 能生长发育的,生存的 Mucous menbrane Body compartment 体室,体腔 Body cavity Circumvent 围绕,包围,智胜,防止…发生,迂回 Exceptionally 特殊地,异常地 Wound 受伤 Vessel 管,脉管 Specialized 专业的,专业性的 By far 非常,更加 Monograph 专题文章,专题论文 Stringent 严格的,严厉的 Inclusive 范围广的 Gravimetric 重量分析法的 Electrolytic 电介质的,电解的 Conductivity 电导率 Conductance 电导,电导性 Immerse 将…浸入 Electrode 电极 Specific 比的 ResistanceWithstand 经受得住 Stress 恶劣的 Redictable 可预报的 Reproducible 可重现的 Necessary 必然的 Solubilizers 加溶剂 Chelate 螯合 Excipient 赋型剂 Ingredient 配料 Medicinal agent Dispense 使分散,使疏开,配方(药) Ingenuity 独创性,精明 Formulator Meager 贫乏的 Continuance 持续 pellet vehicle gravimetric instantaneous osmosis dissociate pyrogen antioxidant buffer tonicity antifungal inhibitor antifoaming colligative extemporaneous specification preparation optimize accumulation availability delivery/ deliver peroral release sustain gastrointestinal predefine cavity margin ionic/ion simulate distinctly efficacy paddle intestinal interval a steady-state blood or tissue level elimination blood vessel electrode/electrolytic conductivity/conductance resistance excipient thermal viable disintegration residence time accomplish maximum/maximize potentiate prescribe uniformity compliance specification physiologic agitation In the face of 面临 Fluctuation 波动 Deliberate 深思熟虑的 Peroral 经口的 Depot 仓库 Repository 仓库 Sustained release , Sustained action , prolonged action , controlled release , extended action , timed release , repository dosage forms Implicit 固有的 peak 峰 dump maintenance dose maintenance period methane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentane ethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pentene methanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol, 1-pentanol calibrate aseptic stoichiometry replenishment tubular productyieldscirculate atomize discrete reactant material transfer regeneration reactant conversion deviate from viscosityexothermic endothermicshort-circuiting 短路 laminarflowadiabatic radial product yields well-stirredbatch reactorreactor configuration semibatchreactorcontinous-flow stirred-tank reactorback-mixing返混 cross-section pressue dropcountercurrentpacked-columnrate-limiting stepfluidized or fluid bed tubularreactortubular plug-flow reactor batchoperationturbulent trickle bed multiplicity in series逐次的,串联的feed Cross-flow错流,横向流Panel-bed 板式床 reactiondriving froces 反应驱动力Chain-terminating Hydraulic水力学的mechanical seal 机械密封 viscous 粘滞的Be prone to 倾向于, 易于中药traditional Chinese drug生药crude drug草药medicinal herb民族药ethnic drug地产药材native drug 道地药材famous-region drug中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy 生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug 学名scientific name来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allied drug伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物natural product化学成分chemical constituent有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent活性成分active constituent莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonatepathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside酚苷phenolic glycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution 钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的,次-ic 酸的,高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐,酰替…胺,酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异,等,同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间,偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一,单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻,正,原-ous 亚酸的,低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位,仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高,过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚,多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式,同,共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式,超,跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基,价在不同原子上)-yne 炔C语言基础知识总复习(考前突击专用)总体上必须清楚的:1)程序结构是三种: 顺序结构、选择结构(分支结构)、循环结构。