字母组合拼读表(修改版)
(完整word版)自然拼读字母组合及音标
常见辅音字母组合（1）（几个辅音合在一起分别拼出每个辅音的发声）常见辅音字母组合（2）(几个辅音字母合在一起，共同发出一个声)wr[r]wr ite wr ongwh[w]wh ite wh aleck[k]clo ck so ck smb[m]la mb bo mb co mb cli mbkn[n]kn ow kn ew kn ocksh[?]sh op sh ipwi sh ca shchtch[t?]ch atlun ch wa tch pi tchth[?]ba thth inkth[e]th is th eseph[f]ph oneele ph ant自然拼读五个元音字母组合讲义1.五个元音字母与字母e的读音a_e[ei]c a k e v a s e n a m e g a m ee_eee[i:]e v e th e s e b ee g ree nf ee tsl ee pi_e[ai]k i t e b i k e f i v e sm i l eo_e[?u]r o s e h o m e b o n e r o p eu_e[ju:]c u t e c u b e t u b e fl u t e2.Firstreadthesewords,thenaddan“e”.Readthesewordsagain.先读，再加e,再读a-e mat__tap__can__fat__pan__i_e hid__kit__rid__pin__fin__o_e hop__cop__con__not__rob__u_e us__tub__cut__rud__dun__3.ee Icansaiaya_D a v e can m a k e a fr a m e anda v a s e nexttothe l a k e.Craigdoesnotliketo w ai t forthe m ai l inthe r ai n.JayandItakethesubw ay totheb ay foraholid ay.Thel a dyandab a bypl ay ag a m e onap a perpl a t e.Listenandwritethemissingwords.Thenreadthetext.Tod ay isSund ay.K a t e andR ay arepl ay ingag a m e.R ay hasabat.K a t e hasab a s e balland acap.R ay hitstheballwiththebat.K a t e can’tgetit.Lookatthat!R ay m a k e sittotheb a s e.Oh,no,Iseer ai n.Nog a m e stod ay.元音字母组合（2）ee[i:]beegreenfeetsleep_________ea seameatreadspeak______eyy happyhungrykeymoney______ie fieldpieceniecepiece________末尾e heshewepeople_______句子Icans ee thr ee b ee sinthatbiggr ee ntr ee.canf ee lthlsinthes ea.Taresohapp y!Yipp ee!Iuseabr igh tl igh tinmyr igh thandtoseeatn igh t.Itr y nottocr y whenIseeafl y onm y pieceofp ie.Icanf i ndthree tigers andtwol io nsinthezoo.Listenandwritethemissingwords.Thenreadthetext.M i k e andIl i k e tor i d e b i k e s.Wel i k e toflyk i t e stoo.M i k e r i d e shisredb i k e.Ifl y mygreenk i t e.That’swhatwel i k e todo!M i k e r i d e sleftandrightonhisb i k e.M i k e r i d e sveryfasttoo.Myk i t e flieshighupintothesk y.That’swhatwel i k e todo!元音字母组合（4）o_e[?u]rosehomebonerope________oa boatsoaploafgoal_______ow bowlslowelbowyellow_______o重读，末尾oldmangotomatohotel______句子Mydogsitsonthest o n e andeatshisb o n e ath o m e.Ih o o toplainthesn o w[u]u句子Iplayat u n e onmyfl u t e formyc u t e catinJ u n e.Thecr ew rowtheirc oo lboatinthebign ew p oo l.S ue drankj ui ceandatealotoffr ui tonT ue sday.Thest u dentslistentom u sicintheir u niforms.Readthetext AcooltrickS ue candoac oo ltrick.S ue hasabl ue c u b e andan ew fl u t e.Shehassomefr ui tt oo.S ue putsthef r ui tinthebl ue c u b e.One,two,three,four,five.Sheplaysat u n e onthen ew fl u t e.Canyouhearthem u sic?Canyouseethefr ui t?Wow!Thatwasac oo ltrick,S ue.常见辅音字母组合(1)sh[?]sh op sh ipwi sh ca shchtch[t?]ch atlun ch wa tch pi tchth[?]ba thth inkth[e]th is th esewh[w]wh ale wh itesh. Sh aleonit. Sh Th eyea c hor[?]单词末尾弱读calculatordoctormirror句子：Adogcanb ar k.Iliketoeatc or n.Thegirlhasap ur plep ur se.Mycomput er hasamonit or.元音字母组合（7）oo[u]woodcookfootgoodoo[u:]noodlestoothzoobroomou[a?]mouseshoutmouthgroundloudow[a?]cowbrowndownowloi[??]coinoiljoinnoisytoiletvoiceoy[??]boyannoytoyroyal句子：Mymothercookamealverysoon.Thecowshoutsatthemousetogetoutofthehouse.Ihavemanycoinsinthepiggybank.Idon’tlikeflies,they annoyme.元音字母组合（8）Thebearholdsabear.元音的弱化（10）aeiou Schwa读音弱化在非重读音节中由原来的响亮的发声统一弱化成[?]a[a->?]banana[b?'na:n?]again[?'gein]e[e->?]chicken[t?i:k?n]problem['pr??bl?m]i[i->?]pencil['pens?l]holiday['h??l?dei]o[?->?]lemon[‘lem?n]welcome[welk?m]favorite['feiv?rit] u[∧->?]circus['s?:k?s]辅音字母组合（4）tion[??n][?n]actionstationsion[??n][?n]televisionexplosion ture[t??]pictureous[?s]dangerousful[f?l][fl]beautifulusefular[[?]doll[??]wea[e]br[ei]gr ea tbr ea k [i?]id ea r ea llyear[?:]l ear n ear th [i?]h ear n earer[?:]t er mp er fect [?]teach er ang er or[??]sh or tf or m [?:]w or kw or ld [?]doct or act or oor[??]d oor fl oor[??]p oor our[‘a??]h our fl our[??]c our tf our [??]t ourtour istou[a?]h ou sem ou th [?]en ou ght ou ch ow[??]wind ow kn ow [a?]n ow t ow nc ow前缀ab-非，不abnormal不正常的abuse滥用的anti-反对，相反antiwar反战争antitank反坦克bi-两个bilateral双边的biweekly双周期刊bicolor两色的co-com-con-dis-en-使en-置fore-il-ir-不im-in-inter-mis-micro-multi-multimedia多媒体的non--不非non-smoking禁烟nonexistent不存在nonstop不停over-过度overuse过度使用在..上，外overlook俯瞰overseas post-后postpone推后，延期postwar战后的pre-前的预先preschool学前prefix前缀preposition介词re-再重新replant又种reappear再出现recall回忆super-超级过度supermarketsupersized超大尺寸的step-继stepfather继父stepmother继母stepsontw-两twicetwentytwinstri-三triangletriple三倍的un-不无非untidy不整洁unreal不真实的unfair不公平un-打开unlock开锁uncover揭开under-在...下underground地下underline下划线underwear内衣uni-单一uniformunique独一无二的后缀--ability可...性可...changeability可变性readability可读性ibility可...性可..sensibility敏感性extensibility可伸展性--ableible--ance--ant--ant...--ation--ed已..的--ee--en--en----ent--er--ess actresshostesswaitresspoetesslionessgoddess--ful放在名词后面表示充满时的量spoonful一满匙cupfulmouthful 可..的形容词后缀usefulfearfulpeaceful--hood时期性质名词后缀boyhoodgirlhoodneighborhood--ing名词后缀feelinglearningshoppingteaching--ist..主义者..家,..师从事某活动的人socialistnaturalistartistphysicistdentistchemist--tion/sion名词后缀actioninflationdiscussionelection--tive的competitive比赛的sensitive敏感的definitiveprimitive--zation..化modernizationrealization--less没有..不...无..homelesscarelessuseless--ness名词后缀kindnessweaknessdarkness--ment名词后缀agreementstatementbasementdepartment --ous的dangerouspoisonouscourageousfamous--proof防...waterprooffireproofairproofsoundproof音标总结[?u]o_e/hole oa/boat ow/bowl o重读/h o tel，末尾/mango [ju:]u_e/cute oo[u:]zoo[u]book ew[u]crew[ju:]newui[u:]在开音节中[ju:]human.ar[ɑ:]shark or]corn ir]girl ur[??][?:]Thursdayer[?]单词末尾弱读teacher or[?]单词末尾弱读doctorou[a?]mouse ow[a?]cowoi[??]coin oy[??]toyau[??]author aw]sawall/al[??l]ballaugh[??]daughter ough[??]boughtare[e?][?r]share air[e?][?r]chair ear[e?][?r]bear相同元音组合的不同发音ar[a:]f ar m[??]w ar m[?]doll arerorou[a?]h ou se[?]en ou ghow[??]wind ow[a?]t ow n。
元音字母组合发音表格_很全
标D.J.和K.K.的含义AHD，D.J.和K.K都是不同的音标法.K.K. American pronunciation美语发音音标D.J. British pronunciation国际音标AHD = American Heritage Dictionary 美国传统音标体系K.K.音标是国际音标的一种，D.J.音标也是其中的一种。
KK音标跟两位美国语言学者J. S. Kenyan和T. A. Knott有关。
他们根据IPA所编的描述美国英语的发音辞典（A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English 1944, 1953）里所用的发音符号，就是一般通称的KK音标。
而DJ音标跟英国语音学家Daniel Jones有关。
他根据IPA编了一本英国英语的发音辞典English Pronouncing Dictionary（第1版至第12版，最后一版的出版时间为1963）。
有人误认为国际音标就是注英国音的音标，而KK是标美国音的。
这种说法把国际音标说成好像只能用来标英国音，而且把KK音标认为不是国际音标。
其实这是不正确的。
国际音标，如其名，是设计来标注国际各种语言的发音的，很多语言学家把国际音标做局部修改以标记他们所研究的语言，所以国际音标也有很多种。
KK音标是国际音标的一种，DJ音标也是其中的一种。
可是到了现在，这二种标准都已经过时落伍了。
英国另一位语音学家A. C. Gimson（他是Daniel Jones的学生，英国伦敦大学的语音学教授），将英国英语的辞典发音做了一番修正（第13版，1977；第14版，1988），使它更能代表实际发音。
KK -- 北美发音的音标，由美国两位语言学家John S. Kenyou 和Thomas A. Knott共同研究出来的，故取二人姓氏第一个字母二件称为K.K.音标。
IPA -- 1.International Phonetic Association 国际语音协会 2.International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标符号。
字母组合拼读表(修改版)
sg
sgw
sd
sdr
单词结尾：
ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st
八.音节与重音
双音节单词音节的分隔
“两分手，一归前或一归后。辅音连缀跟着走。”
多音节单词的重音位置
一般规则
三个或三个以上音节单词的重音落在倒数第三个音节上，倒数第五个音节是次重音
特殊情况
（1）某些后缀(如：-tion, -tic, -ish, -sive等)使重音移到倒数第二个音节上
共7种发音
共8种发音
重读开音节
/eɪ/
/i:/
/aɪ/
/əʊ/
/jU:/
非重读音节
/ə/
/ɪ/
/ə/
/ɪ/
/ə/
/ɪ//Βιβλιοθήκη //ə/a在后缀ace,ade,age中读/ɪ/
e在后缀el,en,ent,
ence,ency中读/ə/
i在后缀ible中读/ə/
多音节（是非重读但在开音节位置）
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
n在/k/ /g/前读/ŋ/
有时读/k/
Ss
Tt
Uu
Vv
Ww
Xx
Yy
Zz
/s/
/t/
/ʌ/
/v/
/w/
/ks/
/j/
/z/
有时读/z/
t在弱读字母ia,ie,io
前读/ʃ/
x在重读元音前读/gz /
y在词首读作/j/，在词尾作半元音
二．元音字母发音表
Aa
Ee
Ii
Oo
Uu
共8种发音
共5种发音
共4种发音
主要字母及字母组合读音表
great
ee
[i:]
green need see
er
[ə:]
her
ear
[iə]
dear year
[ə:]
learn
i
[ai]
ice like nice nine price white write
[i]
big city kid list ring sing trip wish with
igh
[ai]
night
o
[əu]
go no note book old only photo piano sofa
[ɔ]
clock from lost lot mom rock
[u:]
do movie two who
[ʌ]
lmn、th、v前
color come month some son
oa
[əu]
boat coat coach
主要字母及字母组合读音表
a
[ei]
age case date
[æ]
at bag bat
[e]
any many
[ɔ]
want watch what
[ɑ:]
(f,ss,th等之前)
afternoon class father
al
[ɔ:]
all also ball call
ay
[ei]
day may play
th
[θ]
thank thing
[ð]
that this
tr
[tr]
trip tree
ts
[ts]
bats hats
wh
音标发音字母组合汇总表
音标发音字母组合汇总表一、元音字母组合1.ai、ay：发“哀”音，例如：pai、dai、hai、may。
2.au：发“傲”音，例如：taught、caught、flourish。
3.e：发“唉”音，例如：met、let、get。
4.ea：发“唉”音，例如：great、break、beauty。
5.i(y)：发“哀”音，例如：fly、my、cry。
6.oa：发“欧”音，例如：coat、goat、boat。
7.oi、oy：发“欧”音，例如：boil、join、boy。
8.oor：发“尔”音，例如：door、floor。
9.our：发“欧尔”音，例如：four、pour。
10.ure：发“尔”音，例如：sure、pure。
a、u：发“啊”、“屋”音，例如：car、turtle。
11.oi、oy：发“欧一”音，例如：oil、boy。
12.ar：发“啊”音，例如：car、farm。
13.er：发“儿”音，例如：her、per。
14.ir：发“儿”音，例如：sir、mirror。
15.or：发“哦”音，例如：or、for。
16.ur：发“哦”音，例如：your、turn。
17.eigh(gh)：发“A”音，例如：eight、height。
18.igh(gh)：发“i”音，例如：high、night。
19.ough(gh)：发“欧”音，例如：caught、cough。
20.air(eir)：发“尔”音，例如：fair(hair)、their(there)。
21.ire(ire)：发“尔”音，例如：fire、hire。
22.ure(ue)：发“尔”音，例如：pure、sure。
二、辅音字母组合1.st：(后接辅音)发“斯”，例如：fast、rest。
2.ts：(后接元音)发“茨”，例如：ATS、gets。
3.tr：(后接元音)发“崔”，例如：tree、train。
4.dr：(后接元音)发“德”，例如：dress、drop。
英语发音组合表
48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree [tri:]（树）green [ɡri:n]（绿色）sheep [ʃi:p]（绵羊）meet [mi:t] （遇见、会见）②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat [mi:t]（肉、肉食）please [pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher [,ti:tʃə]（老师）③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi]（她）me [mi:, mi]（我，宾格）be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece [pi:s]（片, 块）receive [ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）ceiling .[，si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐)it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)de licious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)3) [æ] 发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)bread .[bred]( 面包)breakfast .[，brekfəst]（早餐）weather .[，weðə]（天气）②e : desk .[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed .[bed]（床, 床位）lesson .[，lesən] （功课, 课）better .[，betə]（更好的）③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or①ir ：girl .[ɡə:l] （女孩、少女）shirt .[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）bird .[bə:d]（小鸟）first .[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先)②ur ：turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n]（燃烧）murder .[，mə:də] （谋杀; 谋杀案）nurse③ear ：learn earn earth heard early④er ：term her serve⑤or ：work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e uer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious graciousur: pleasure Saturdayar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today lesson control politea:around account ago elephant banana chin ae:policemen listenu: famulus7) [a:] : ar a au alar:car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plantau:auntal:calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oou :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso:come mother does brother love aboveou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarteraw: draw saw flawough:bought10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota:want wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do twou: true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u ooo: look good foot bookou:should couldu:put full bull pull pusho: women whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eya: name cake late gate plane Aprilay:play say may wayea: great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy:my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owou:house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow:flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oao:home cold go no phone host ghostow:know low below grow blow show flowoa: boat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oioy:boy toy joyoi: oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier eer:beer deerea: ideaear:ear nearere:hereer, ier: fierce19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ereair:pair chair air fairear: bearare:careere:there where20) [uə] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:⑴[æ] [e]①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen⑵[i:] [ei]①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid⑶[e] [ai]①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide⑷[au] [ɔ:]①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor ⑸[au] [ʌ]①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]发音字母k:king kite key look cook book kitchen sky发音字母c:card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母x:fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]发音字母ch:school schedule schema6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]n: uncle bank think thank junkng: Englishing: sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f]f:five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifegh:cough laugh roughph:physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s]发音字母s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case发音字母c :license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate发音字母ce:licence piece juice science lance space ace15) [z]z: zoo zebra zero zaps:close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th:that this those these though18) [ʃ]sh:sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washti: nation attention stationci:social specials:sure19) [ʒ] s:pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachtch: catch watch match24) [dʒ]ge:age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej:joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods29)[kw]qu:quarrel quarter4容易混淆的辅音:⑴[v] [w]①vest west ②vet wet ③vine wine ④very well⑵[s] [θ]①sink think ②mass math ③miss myth ④sort sought⑶[z] [ð]①close cloth ②breeze breathe⑷[n] ŋ]①thin thing ②sin sing ③ran rang ④ban bang ⑤win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]:ate grade bake grape nation station page [æ]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema [a:]:cast last glass class past father[ɔ:]: wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] ，不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[i]:decide pretty previous result restore[e]:letter left message generate pebble[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i][ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu ]:lode host cold note okay old home[u:]:lose do who whose prove[ʌ]:love some other mother honey company[ə]: today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ]:lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju:] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju:]: university refuse unique universe huge[u] :put push pull full bull[ʌ]:but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6）c [k] [s][k]:country camp camera courage cable[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ ]: (ng / ing) long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:[l]:listen learn language collect English gorilla卷舌：world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young (ng)10) r [r] [ [ ] (美语发音)[r]:right read write grade progress卷舌：card board door floor form north11）y [ j ] [ i ] [ai][ j ]: yellow year yell young[ i ]: university country pretty happy[ai]:dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:]:warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]:cease season breathe feature meat please [e]:bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]:great break[iə]:idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]:learn earth earn heard[iə]:hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]:teacher driver anger singer[iə]:serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə][iə]:here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]:shirt girl skirt[ai]:admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food[u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:]:short form corn born for[ə:]:work world worm word worst[ə]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]:door floor[uə]:moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:][uə]:hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:]:pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]:house mouth mouse sound found[ʌ]:enough trouble touch[ə]:delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]:window meadow know show low[au]:now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]:mouse house25) th [θ][ð][θ]:thank think thought cloth[ð]:clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən][ʃən]:propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]: protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)[ʃən]:station nation translation attention[tʃən]:question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。
最新英语字母字组注音表
17.ight:[ait]; 18.igh:[ai] ;19.mb:[m]; 20.est:[ist]; 21-ence:[əns]; 22.-ache:[eik] ;23.anti-:[ænti]; 24.-ng:[ŋ]; 25.ph:［f］; 26.qu:［kw］;
27.que:［kwi:］;28.sh:[ʃ]; 29.mic:[mik]; 30.-tic:[tik];31.-tal:[tl]; 32.gic:[dʒik] ; 33.cal:[kl]; 34.-ful:[fl];35.-ral:［rl］; 36.-nal:［nl］; 37.-nant［nənt］;38.-nic:[nik];39.-ly:[li]；40.Sc(2):［sk/s］; 41.-sw[s];42.tw[t];
92.-lary:[ləri];93.-rynx:[riŋks] ;94.ieu：[ju:]；95.-geal[dʒiəl]；96.-rian-:[rɪən];97.-cil:［sɪl］;98. rio[rɪə];99. cer-[sə:];100- nic[nɪk]; 101.endo-[endəʊ];102.-roid[rɔid];
6.开音节及重读音节中的元音字母多读“字母音”。
7.两个清辅音相遇,后一个读浊辅音。
8.开音节（2）：（1）以一个元音字母结尾的音节（开元盛世）（2）元辅e
2024年度最新26个字母自然拼读带配图(完整版)
03
字母K-O的自然拼读及配 图
2024/3/24
15
字母K的发音与配图
发音
/k/，发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软腭， 憋住气，然后舌突然离开，将气送出 来，像咳嗽一样。
配图
一个卡通形象的大写字母K，旁边有一 个打开的国王的王冠，象征着字母K的 发音与“国王”有关。
2024/3/24
16
字母L的发音与配图
/ziː/ 或 /zed/，类似于 单词“zee”或“zed”
的发音。
一个熟睡的斑马（zebra ），象征着平静和安宁
。
32
2024/3/24
06
总结与展望
33
自然拼读法的重要性
提高阅读能力
自然拼读法能够帮助学生将字母 或字母组合的发音与单词的拼写 联系起来，从而提高阅读速度和
准确性。
2024/3/24
发音
/e/，类似于“哎”的发音
配图
一只大象（elephant），因为大象的首字母是E，且其发音与字母E的发音相近。
2024/3/24
8
02
字母F-J的自然拼读及配 图
2024/3/24
9
字母F的发音与配图
2024/3/24
发音
01
/ef/
配图
02
一个以F开头的单词的图片，如狐狸（Fox）
拼写示例
最新26个字母自然拼读带配 图(完整版)
2024/3/24
1
目录
2024/3/24
• 字母A-E的自然拼读及配图 • 字母F-J的自然拼读及配图 • 字母K-O的自然拼读及配图 • 字母P-T的自然拼读及配图 • 字母U-Z的自然拼读及配图 • 总结与展望
(完整版)英语常见字母组合发音大全精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版音标发音1元音 :1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e]字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ ?:] 字母组合 ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ ?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:]字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ?] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ?:] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ?] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [ ?u] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?i] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i ?] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ε?]字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20)[u ?] hour tour poor flower shower5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [? ] [ ?] [a:] [?:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [ ?u] [u:] [ ?] [ ?] [ ?]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [?] [ ?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [d ?] [?]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l]读音不同样listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ?] [ ?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ ?:] [i ?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er [ ?:] [ ?] [i ?] deserveserve her person teacherdriver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [i ?] [ε?]here mere fere serethere17)ir [ ?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [ ?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ?:] [ ?:] [ ?]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ?:] [u ?]door floormoor poor boor21) our [u ?] [ ?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ?] [ ?]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ?u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ? ? n] [ ? ? n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ ? ? n] [t ? ? n]( 不常有 ) station nation translation attention question。
史上最全自然拼读资料_字母组合发音表(打印版)
oar/oor
-
/ɔ:/
roar,board,door,floor
43
oi/oy
-
/ɔi/
noise,point,boy,toilet
44
oo
-
/u:/
broom,food,tooth,school
-
/u/
book,look,cook,foot,good
45
or
-
/ɔ:/
forty,morning,short
67
ure
-
/juə/
pure,cure
68
ui
在j,l,r,s后
/u:/
juice,fruit,suit
69
v
-
/v/
vase,violin,van,vest,veil,village
70
w
/w/
wall,watch,window,woman,wolf,water
-
不发音
answer,two
71
wh-
/f/
cough,enough
-
不发音
light,daughter,high
26
gu
-
/g/
guess,league,dialogue,guitar
-
/gw/
language,anguish
27
h
-
/h/
hat,hand,head,house,horse,hammer
-
不发音
hour,honest,honor
-
/w/
what,when,white,why
72
在字母o前
(完整版)最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音
最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（元音）
[i:]
ee
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
ea
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
o
shoe do two
u
true truth blue full
[u]
oo
look good foot book
ou
should could
u
put full bull pull push
o
women whose
[? ]
a
bag hand ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
y
myth many twenty happy dictionary
e
defect decide delicious
[?:]
ir
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
ur
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
our
four mourn court bought
ar
warm quarrel quarter
aw
draw saw flaw
[?]/[?]
o
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
a
want wash
[u:]
主要字母及字母组合读音表
[ʃ]
sure sugar
[ʒ]
usually pleasure
ch
[tʃ]
chair chess
[ʃ]
machine
[k]
schoo:]
art card star start
e
[i:]
be he me she these we
[e]
bed best desk get let pen red sell ten when yes
ea
[i:]
Cream eat please teacher
[e]
breakfast
[iə]
really
[u:]
you group soup through
[ʌ]
young country
ow
[au]
how now
[əu]
show know snow
ore
[ɔ:]
more store
our
[ɔ:]
your four
u
[ju:]
music student Tuesday unit huge humid
[u:]
June ruler
u
[ʌ]
bus but drum fun funny lunch run runner
[u]
put
ck
[k]
black rock
dr
[dr]
draw drawer
ds
[dz]
beds cards
gh
[f]
laugh cough
[-]
high eight
gn
[n]
sign foreign
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三．re音节发音表
are
ere
ire
ore
ure
重读
/eə/
/ɪə/或/eə/
/aɪə/
/ɔ:/
/ʊə/或/jU:ə/
非重读
——
——
——
——
/ə/
四．r音节发音表
ar
or
er/ir/ur
补充：
双r前的音节是闭音节，不是r音节
重读音节
/ɑ:/
/ɔ:/
/ɜ:/
非重读音节
/ə/
注：ar在/w/音后读/ɔ:/
/ə/
注：or在/w/音后读/ɜ:/
/ə/
五．元音字母组合发音表
ai/ay
ei/ey
oi/oy
ui
ei/ie
oo
oa
重读音节
/eɪ/
/i:/
/eɪ/
/ɔɪ/
/jU:ɪ/
在j,l,r,s后读/U:/
/i:/
拼写：先写i后写e,字母c后倒过来
/U:/
/ʊ/
/ʌ/
blood
flood
/əʊ/
非重读音节
/ɪ/
sb
sg
sgw
sd
sdr
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-dge
sc-
-ng
gu-/-gue
/k/
/s/
/b/
/m/
/n/
/r/
/n/
/kw/
/dʒ/
只用于单音节后，且其元音为短音
/sk/
/s/
/ŋ/
/ŋg/
/g/
在元音前
/gw /非重读
ble
dle
ple
stle
cil
son
sin
sten
ven
ften
fin
/bǀ/
/dǀ/
/pǀ/
/sǀ/
/sǀ/
/sn/
（2）某些后缀(如：-eer, -ese, -ee, -ique等)使重音移到最后的音节上
（3）独立的单词增加前缀，重音大多数保持在单词的原来位置上
（4）独立的单词增加某些后缀(-ism, -ed, -ly, -ment )以后，原有重音位置不变
九.辅音浊化
sp
sk, sc, sch,
squ
st
str
/əʊ/
/jU:/
重读音节中的特殊读音
1a在/w/后读/ɒ/
2a在f,n,ph,sk,
sp,ss,st,th前读/ɑ:/
3a在nge,ble前读/eɪ/
i在nd,ld,gh前
读/eɪ/
1o在st,ld
前读/əʊ/
2o在m,n,v,
th前，读/ʌ/
☆woman,wolf, womb
u在开音节，且在j,l,r,s后面读
/ɪ/
ow
ou
eu/ew
au/aw
eeห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
ea
al
重读
音节
/aʊ/
/əʊ/
/aʊ//əʊ//ʌ/
/U:/ /ʊ//ɒ/
/jU:/
在j,l,r,s, ch后读/U:/
/ɔ:/
/i:/
/i:/
/e/
/eɪ/great break steak
/ɔ:/
/ɔ:ǀ/
al在f,m前读/ɑ:/
非重读
音节
/əʊ/
/ə/
☆aunt,
单词结尾：
ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st
八.音节与重音
双音节单词音节的分隔
“两分手，一归前 或 一归后。辅音连缀跟着走。”
多音节单词 的重音位置
一般规则
三个或三个以上音节单词的重音落在倒数第三个音节上，倒数第五个音节是次重音
特殊情况
（1）某些后缀(如：-tion, -tic, -ish, -sive等)使重音移到倒数第二个音节上
/zn/
/sn/
/sn/
/vn/
/fn/
/fn/
sion
tion
shion
sure
ture
ure
ous
ing
augh/ough
-que
/ʃən /
在元音字母后读
/ʒən/
/ʃən /
在s后读
/tʃən/
/ʃən /
在辅音字母后读/ʃə/
在元音字母后读/ʒə/
/tʃə/
/ə/
/əs/
/ɪŋ/
/ɔ:/
ough共有5种发音
n在/k/ /g/前读/ŋ/
有时读/k/
Ss
Tt
Uu
Vv
Ww
Xx
Yy
Zz
/s/
/t/
/ʌ/
/v/
/w/
/ks/
/j/
/z/
有时读/z/
t在弱读字母ia,ie,io
前读/ʃ/
x在重读元音前读/gz /
y在词首读作/j/，在词尾作半元音
二．元音字母发音表
Aa
Ee
Ii
Oo
Uu
共8种发音
共5种发音
共4种发音
laugh
☆shall
air
eer
oar/oor
ear
our
重读音节
/eə/
/ɪə/
/ɔ:/
/ɪə/
/ɜ:/
/eə/
/aʊə/
/ɔ:/
/ɜ:/
/ʊə/
非重读音节
☆在heart,hearth
里读/ɑ:/
bear,pear,tear, wear,swear
our非重读音节读/ə/
补充：元音字母组合在非重读里读/ə/或/ɪ/
六．辅音字母组合发音表
tr
dr
ts
ds
th
ch/tch
sh
wh
ph
gh
/tr/
/dr/
/ts/
/dz/
/θ/
/ð/
1冠介代连
2the或ther结尾词
/tʃ/
ch另两种音/k//ʃ/
/ʃ/
/w/
wh在o前读/h/
/f/
词首或音节首位读
/g/
音节尾读/f/
不发音
-ck
-ss
-mb
-mn
kn-
wr-
gn
qu-
/k/
-ci,-si,-ti,-ce,-xi在字母a,e,o前读/ʃ/
两个读同一个音的字母并列时，只读一个
eg. little,hobby,scene,excite,occur
七．双/三辅音的联读
单词开头：
bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str
字母及字母组合发音表
一.字母发音表
Aa
Bb
Cc
Dd
Ee
Ff
Gg
Hh
Ii
/æ/
/b/
/k/
/d/
/e/
/f/
/g/
/h/
/ɪ/
c在e前或i/y前读/s/
g在e或i/y前读/dʒ/
h有时不
发音
Jj
Kk
Ll
Mm
Nn
Oo
Pp
Rr
/dʒ/
/k/
/ǀ/
/m/
/n/
/ɒ/
/p/
/kw/
/r/
l在词末不读/ǀ/
共7种发音
共8种发音
重读开音节
/eɪ/
/i:/
/aɪ/
/əʊ/
/jU:/
非重读音节
/ə/
/ɪ/
/ə/
/ɪ/
/ə/
/ɪ/
/ə/
/ə/
a在后缀ace,ade,age中读/ɪ/
e在后缀el,en,ent,
ence,ency中读/ə/
i在后缀ible中读/ə/
多音节（是非重读但在开音节位置）
/eɪ/
/aɪ/