形容词与副词-历年高考真题语法专项练习(含答案和解析)------
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)
第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。
【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语，常和名词、代词有关联；副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词，也可在句首表状态。
1．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。
2．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be，get，become，remain等系动词后。
3．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。
4．副词在句中修饰动词。
5．副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。
6．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表状态、原因等。
二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意：不同于传统健身房，应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。
设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词options，故填形容词,flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的；有弹性的”。
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。
连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
高考英语专项复习《形容词和副词》十年真题含答案
高考英语专项复习《形容词和副词》十年真题含答案2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【49题详解】考查形容词。
句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。
分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。
故填remarkable。
【50题详解】考查时态。
句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。
这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填means。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.8.考查副词。
句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。
此处修饰动词got，应用副词，作状语。
故final改为finally。
3.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.10.考查形容词。
专题03形容词和副词-三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（ 2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题 03形容词和副词一、 2019 年高考真题1.【 2019 ·江苏卷·单项填空】 28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】 C【分析】考察形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app 软件的体育锻炼供给了灵巧的锻炼选项。
A. casual 有时的，随意的；B. regular 按期的，有规律的；C. flexible 灵巧的；D. tight 紧的，密封的。
应选 C。
2.【 2019 ·新课标 I 卷·语法填空】 It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】 poorly【分析】考察副词用法。
依据句意和构造剖析可知，此处用副词poorly 修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究极少”。
故填 poorly 。
3【. 2019 ·新课标 II 卷·语法填空】 Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated( 提名 )her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】 finally【分析】考察副词用法。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高 考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers．A．mature B．gradual C．innovative D．flexible2．Alice's mother has ________ views about the style of dressing, so she was unhappy when Alice wears a miniskirt.A．blank B．conventional C．rational D．subjective 3．Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________. A．otherwise B．thus C．besides D．however4．The singer finds it ________ that hundreds of her fans come to the concert although it is raining heavily.A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．being surprised 5．After the bridge has been widened, the traffic is now flowing ________.A．slowly B．smoothly C．cautiously D．accurately6．You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A．generally B．regularly C．currently D．obviously7．The volunteers quit their jobs in the big city and taught in the ________ mountain area. A．extra B．remote C．achievable8．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _________ before.A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 9．Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp. A．enthusiastic B．literary C．delighted D．worthwhile 10．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are _______ to inform you...”A．delightful B．delighted C．delight D．to delight 11．Mr. Stanton became ________ of the ________ speech, so he began to read a novel. A．tired, boring B．tiring, boredC．tired, bored D．tiring, boring12．One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more ______ to his students.A．convincing B．accessible C．emotional D．humble13．This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages.A．entertained B．entertaining C．embarrassing D．embarrassed 14．Mark hasn’t turned up yet. He is ________that he has forgotten this appointment. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe 15．—Are you in the same class?—Yes, we are _______ with each other.A．similar B．popular C．particular D．familiar16．________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Independently D．Entirely17．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical18．He got ________ with the________ flies flying around him when he was reading a book. . A．annoyed；annoying B．annoying；annoyedC．annoyed；annoyed D．annoying；annoying19．请选出单词“clever”的近义词。
(通用)高考英语形容词副词专项练习(附答案和解析)
形容词副词专项练习1.--- What did you do last weekend?--- Nothing .A.muchB. elseC. everD. yet A解析：本题中的固定搭配nothing much 没什么，很少；nothing else 没有别的事情。
句义：—上个周末你干嘛了？—我什么也没有做。
根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。
故A 正确。
2.—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.—Congratulations! Make yourself so that the company won‘t want to lose you.A. fashionableB. valuableC. changeableD. possible B解析：句意：——爸爸，我受雇当一名公交车司机了。
——祝贺你。
让你自己，那样公司就不会想失去你。
fashionable 时尚的；valuable 有价值的；changeable 可变的，易变的；possible 可能的。
一个人要有自己的价值，公司才会重视你。
可知选项B 符合题意。
故选B。
3.Internet is not a threat but a vast resource with much to offer teachers and students .A.alikeB. totallyC. altogetherD. respectivelyA.解析：因特网不是威肋，而是巨大的资源，能给老师和学生提供大量的消息。
本题考察案例alike 的一个特殊用法，alike 位于两个表示人或物的名词之后，表示“俩者都”、“共同”的意思，相当于both…and…的用法。
4.I haven‘t got nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A.enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enoughA解析：这句话的意思：我没有足够的大钉子来修壁橱了,我还须要3 个那样的钉子。
专题04形容词和副词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破(新高考专用)(解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.【答案】global【解析】空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebration,应用形容词形式global。
2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.【答案】more likely【解析】根据空后的"than"可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。
3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.【答案】traditional【解析】句意:它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是各阶层人民的生活方式。
高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总含答案
高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总(2010﹒福建﹒T23)–Volunteering is becoming popular in China.--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly【答案】D【解析】--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
只要知道词义即可得出答案。
A. 自然地, 理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地, 壮观地；D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地(2010﹒福建﹒T32)Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular【答案】B【解析】A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。
理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。
(2010﹒上海﹒T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours 【答案】C【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”(2010﹒安徽﹒T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident .D. Lighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【解析】Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”；Lighthearted andoptimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析一、单项选择1．His opinions are so ridiculous and impractical that I don't see how any ________ person could agree with him.A．considerate B．sensible C．genuine D．sensitive2．They had beef and ________ for supper.A．smoking fish B．fish smokingC．fish to smoke D．smoked fish3．---You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?---No, I go there ______ because it’s too far away from my house.A．eventually B．constantly C．occasionally D．frequently 4．Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise. A．casual B．comfortable C．flexible D．regular5．It is ________ of him to be late, which makes us very angry.A．thoughtful B．average C．common D．typical6．We realised ten years ago that we needed to change or we would become ________. A．exact B．extraordinary C．exposed D．extinct7．It is an entertaining as well as ________ program about the meaning of life, a subject that is central to all of life. That's why I strongly recommend it to all of you.A．regular B．anxious C．informative D．memorial8．— What do you think of his lecture?—I think it is ________, but someone thinks it’s much too ________.A．wonderful enough, bored B．enough wonderful, boringC．wonderful enough, boring D．enough wonderful, bored9．He was too careless to notice his car got a ________ tyre. You had better tell him at once. A．empty B．flat C．full D．round10．Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.A．objective B．negative C．impressive D．optimistic 11．Topics of conversations should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students. Otherwise, they won’t be interested.A．sensitive B．allergic C．familiar D．relevant12．The little boy was so ________ to hear that the wonderful movie Rio he had been looking forward to would be put on soon in his city.A．puzzled B．delighted C．disappointed D．inspired 13．Living and working with others can sometimes be _______, and humor makes this easier. A．complicated B．cruel C．amused D．essential14．—I bought a digital camera in the store near our school yesterday.—Really? Why not buy one on the Internet? It’s_________.A．more expensive B．less expensive C．expensive D．the most expensive 15．Victor is a man of few words but with a sense of humor. We all like him very much. A．delightful B．delightfully C．delighted D．delightedly 16．—Do you still remember the accident?—Yes, actually. I have experienced nothing ________.A．but frightened B．except frightening C．more frightening D．more frightened 17．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome18．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical19．I can recognize your handwriting anywhere because it is so ________.A．unique B．alarm C．sculpture D．harmless 20．We are really ________ of your help, so please accept our invitation.A．thoughtful B．considerate C．confident D．appreciative 21．Most writers know clearly that success rarely happens ________, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.A．permanently B．literally C．overnight D．surprisingly 22．Jim is not a talented writer, but he can create more________ stories than any other student in his class.A．imagined B．imaginable C．imaginative D．imaginary 23．Anyone who hides_________a ship in order to get free passage will be severely punished. A．board B．broad C．aboard D．abroad 24．Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ________ to know what it was in it. A．curious B．various C．confident D．specific25．The sports meeting __________ takes a day or two, depending on size.A．fairly B．typically C．suddenly D．calmly26．The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ready to learn _________meager scraps (微薄的碎片) of knowledge we can throw her way.A．which B．that C．whatever D．where 27．What an exhibition! There are many well-known artists exhibiting their ______ works. A．highly-skilled B．distinct C．awe-inspiring D．intense28．At midnight ______ night would close in on me again. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.A．remarkable B．steely C．permanent D．embarrassed 29．People who are not vaccinated are more ______ to be infected by COVID-19. A．possible B．probable C．potential D．likely30．If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A．embarrassed B．impressive C．curious D．visible31．The Siberian tiger is a(n) ________ species, which means the Siberian tiger is ________ of going extinct.A．dangerous; in danger B．endangered; in danger C．endangered; dangerous D．in danger; dangerous32．My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it.A．ultimate B．energetic C．incredible D．dramatic33．The 2021 Spring Festival Gala was really wonderful, ________ when the three who were born in the Year of the Ox appeared on the stage at the same time.A．hardly B．mostly C．especially D．probably34．______ she is very old, ______ she can still work eight hours a day.A．Because; so B．Though; but C．As; yet D．Though; yet 35．Stop ________ your job so often, as a ________ stone gathers no moss.A．to change; rolled B．to change; rolling C．changing; rolling D．changing; rolled 36．She knew all her friends would be there. She didn’t want to go, ____________. A．though B．but C．instead D．although37．At present, the course is ________ to children aged eight to thirteen, and you can choose one or two subjects for your daughter.A．magnificent B．profound C．tough D．available 38．Mark has many friends online, but he still feels lonely and ________ from others. A．deadly B．isolated C．dissatisfied D．positive 39．Friendship does not ______ involve a sharing of activities, it is a sharing of a self on the personal level.A．merely B．rarely C．gently D．closely40．Lisa told me about a very shy student who never speaks in class but who is now ________ at languages.A．exceptional B．electric C．elegant D．engaging 41．However, at times this balance in nature is _________, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A．troubled B．disturbed C．stricken D．confused42．______ I slid into the bed and soon fell asleep.A．Exhausting B．Being exhausted C．Exhausted D．Exhaustedly 43．Everyone knows that success ________ happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.A．mostly B．almost C．rarely D．completely 44．Mike is _________than Betty.A．tall B．taller C．big D．tallest45．This disease spread around the world at an ________ rate at that time, which ________ us greatly.A．alarming, had alarmed B．alarmed, alarmsC．alarming, alarmed D．alarmed, alarmed46．He told me about the________ news in a________ voice.A．amazing; surprising B．amazed; surprisingC．amazing; surprised D．amazed; surprised47．The situation here is _______and we are _______.A．encouraging; encourage B．encouraged; encouraging C．encouraging; to encourage D．encouraging; encouraged 48．Ultimately, Italy enjoyed its profound benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance(文艺复兴).A．Eventually B．Suspiciously C．Ridiculously D．Miraculously 49．His language is ________ and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain.A．difficult B．original C．vivid D．local50．She is ______ that her son won’t listen to any suggestions.A．annoying B．annoyed C．anoyed D．annoy【参考答案】一、单项选择1．B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考语法复习之二形容词和副词 考点梳理+真题练习(含有答案和讲解)
高考复习之二：形容词和副词中考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握比较级和最高级的一般构成规则；2、掌握比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式；3、掌握比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法；4、掌握形容词做表语和定语的用法；5、掌握常用副词在句中的位置，并了解其意义。
定义：形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。
副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。
一、形容词的作用和位置：1.形容词的作用：（1）作定语:常放在被修饰的词的前面（2）作表语：I am very happy to see you again.（3）作宾语补足语：You should keep our classroom tidy and clean.2.形容词作定语需要后置的情况（1）修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，通常放在被修饰的词的后面。
（2）表示长宽高深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应名词后面。
也可说：a 35-meter-wide street; a 12-year-old boy（3）else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what，who，whom，whose 和不定代词something，anything，nothing，something，anybody，somebody，anybody等。
3．只能作表语的形容词。
afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, asleep, awake, well, ill 等形容词，而不能再作定语。
An ill boy (错) an sick boy(对) She is ill.（√）4.只能作定语的形容词。
Little, only, wooden, woolen, elder等以及复合式的形容词：English-speaking; kind-hearted; man-make; take-away(外卖). 5.貌似副词的形容词。
近五年高考真题专题9：形容词和副词(解析版)
专题12 形容词和副词【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。
句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。
空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data about the m oon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【答案】much【解析】考查形容词。
句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。
3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.【答案】将simply改为simple【解析】考查形容词。
句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。
根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。
4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.【答案】Certainly【解析】考查副词。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．Topics of conversations should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students. Otherwise, they won’t be interested.A．sensitive B．allergic C．familiar D．relevant2．The twin sisters are almost the same. But the elder sister is ________ the two.A．as tall as B．the tallest ofC．the taller of D．much taller than3．Mark Twain, the father of American literature, was among the most ________ public figures in the United States when he died in 1910.A．distinct B．instinctive C．distinguished D．informative 4．Nobody knows ________ how many people are still living in the camp.A．sufficiently B．precisely C．immediately D．exceptionally 5．The paper is ________ next month, and I am working seven days a week, often far into the night.A．forwards B．deadline C．lacking D．due6．Some endangered species are disappearing from the countryside at a/an ________ speed. A．essential B．alarming C．ethical D．diligent7．Many people think that the procedure for applying for a visa is________, but actually it is not so difficult as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid.A．essential B．complicated C．emotive D．witty8．Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends.A．reliable B．flexible C．general D．temporary 9．Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more________.A．relaxing B．being relaxed C．relaxed D．to relax10．I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A．individual B．familiar C．comfortable D．anxious11．The shopkeeper usually gives a ________ customer a better discount.A．professional B．responsible C．individual D．regular12．More mistakes will be made if you are________because the pressure of the clock can become extremely intense and kill your productivity.A．rushed B．replaced C．rewarded D．restored 13．Though Sam's music player didn't work well, he was ________ to throw it away. A．reluctant B．steep C．extensive14．There will be much joy in family reunion dinners, as elders have the chance to________, and see________the wonder of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations. A．reconnect … awake B．reflect … aflameC．relate … afresh D．reminisce … anew15．I’m a bit ________ about ________ up with the other s tudents in my advanced course. A．worried, keeping B．worrying, keepingC．worried, keep D．worrying, keep16．Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this _______ basketball court.A．vivid B．steely C．muddy D．intense 17．While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments. A．shocking B．surprising C．dangerous D．humorous18．By ________ agreement, the famous influencer pretends to be a customer, tasting food in this restaurant and posting her comments online, while the restaurant offers her the food for free and a possible bonus later.A．identical B．widespread C．contrary D．mutual19．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome 20．Although I was _______, his words made me a lot more relaxed.A．embarrassing B．embarrass C．embarrassed D．embarrassment 21．The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 22．The ________ look on his face showed he had enough confidence in himself.A．excited B．confused C．determined D．scared23．Sean is ________ because he got last place at yesterday’s competition.A．disappoint B．disappointing C．disappointment D．disappointed 24．—What do you think of Alice’s idea?—Honestly, I agree with her, though not ______.A．entirely B．thoroughly C．widely D．extensively 25．The basketball match was so ________ that all the students were cheering for the players on the playground.A．thrilling B．designated C．pressured26．Her ________ face suggested that she was ________ by some ________ things . A．frightening, frightened, frighteningB．frightened, frightened, frighteningC．frightening, frightening, frighteningD．frightening, frightened, frightened27．The student________ in the games on the MP4 during cla ss didn’t notice his teacher behind him.A．absorbing B．to absorb C．absorbed D．be absorbed 28．--There are so many people. What's up?--An ______ baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.A．accurate B．abandoned C．academic D．abrupt29．The people in the village are so ______ that they are willing to help every visitor. A．positive B．delighted C．enthusiastic D．permanent30．Mary is much too _________ about food. She eats only what she likes.A．specific B．particular C．calm D．careful31．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.A．seating B．seated C．to seat D．being seated 32．If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A．embarrassed B．impressive C．curious D．visible33．The Siberian tiger is a(n) ________ species, which means the Siberian tiger is ________ of going extinct.A．dangerous; in danger B．endangered; in danger C．endangered; dangerous D．in danger; dangerous34．My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it.A．ultimate B．energetic C．incredible D．dramatic 35．High-tech scans sometimes yield murky (浑浊不清的) results, so patients have to get the more ________procedure anyway.A．firm B．invasive C．humble D．minor 36．Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham’s approach to life was ________.A．associated B．artificial C．uncomplicated D．desperate 37．The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling. A．diplomatic B．heroic C．dynamic D．specific 38．After I read the letter from my mother last night, I began to feel more and more ________. A．homeless B．homeful C．at home D．homesick 39．The ________ kindness of the couple made on me was totally unforgettable. A．impression B．impressing C．impressed D．impress40．It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady. A．brave B．dishonest C．forgetful D．graceful 41．China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an ________ raw material supply.A．optional B．vital C．instant D．sufficient 42．The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ready to learn _________meager scraps (微薄的碎片) of knowledge we can throw her way.A．which B．that C．whatever D．where 43．What the witness said in court was ________with the statement he made to the police. A．coherent B．competent C．complex D．consistent 44．The newly-opened supermarket Costco attracts a ______ stream of consumers every day, especially during the weekends.A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow 45．They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.A．walked; confused B．walked; confusingC．walking; confused D．walking; confusing46．He told me about the________ news in a________ voice.A．amazing; surprising B．amazed; surprisingC．amazing; surprised D．amazed; surprised47．—Jim, are you ________ this Saturday?—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop as well as the bank on Saturday.A．available B．acceptable C．affordable D．accessible 48．Hurricane Katrina, which hit New Orleans in 2005, laid ______ America’s class divide, as better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports arena. A．raw B．bare C．complicated D．racial49．—Will you give this message to Mr White, please?—Sorry, I can't. He ______ .A．doesn’t any more work here B．doesn’t any longer work here C．doesn’t work any more here D．doesn’t work here any longer 50．Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still ________ of writing compositions. A．was affected; able B．affected; capable C．was influenced; capableD．influenced; able【参考答案】一、单项选择1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
高考专项练习形容词与副词含答案
高考语法专项练习：形容词与副词一．根底练习1. If I had＿＿＿, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough2. These oranges taste＿＿＿. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿＿＿.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice4. I would be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a (an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife.A. small black leatherB. black leather smallC. small leather blackD. black small leather7. —— How was your job interview——Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think＿＿＿＿＿A. tastes bestB. smells mostC. sounds bestD. drinks mostly9. —— Can Li Hua help me with my English—— I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿yours.A. as good asB. no more thanC. no better thanD. as much as10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him＿＿＿＿＿for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less11. When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A. fell asleepB. was sound asleepC. got asleepD. went to sleep12. This year they have produced＿＿＿grain ＿＿＿they did last year.A. as less；asB. as few；asC. less；thanD. fewer；than13. —— Can I help you——Well, I’m afraid the box is＿＿＿heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too14. —— How did you find your visit to the museum—— I thoroughly enjoy it. It was＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so far interestingD. a lot much interesting15. —— Would you like some wine—— Yes, just＿＿＿＿＿.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit16. It takes a long time to go there by train；it’s ＿＿＿＿by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker17. If there were no examinations, we should have＿＿＿at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time18. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose＿＿＿one as she didn’t want to spend toomuch money on it.A. the less expensiveB. less expensiveC. the least expensiveD. least expensive20. ＿＿＿＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a二．进步练习1. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet-deep hole2. I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A.neverB. alreadyC. eve rD. once3. ____ the boy’s grown! He is almost ___ his father.A. What, as tall asB. What, taller thanC. How, as tall asD. How, taller than4. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enough5. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A. as well asB. no less thanC. and still moreD. and still less6. — The dish is delicious!— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than7. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic— Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nice day C . a nicer day D. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A. bestB. goodC. wellD. worse9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A. as many as twiceB. twice more thanC. as twice manyD. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A. more thanB. as manyC. as muchD. less than11. — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night— It was something ____ interesting.A. far lessB. more or lessC. much moreD. any further12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as greatly asD. as much as13. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .A. and much of it is seriousB. much of it is seriousC. and many more is seriousD. more of it is serious14. — Do you like cats— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. no better than15. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A. as twice big asB. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size ofD. twice so big as16. I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A. farB. freeC. differentD. short17. Thank you very much. It's ____ of you.A. kindestB. a most kindC. the most kindD. most kind18. Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A. contentB. proudC. praisedD. enough19.Here is a ____box.A. wooden small roundB. round wooden smallC. small wooden roundD. small round wooden20. The road was ____for us all to pass side by side.A. too wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide21.--Do you regret paying fifty dollars for the dog--No, I would gladly pay____for him.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. twice as much asD. as much twice22.--Are you going to the football match--No, the ticket is ____expensive for me.A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly23. The film was ____than I had expected.A. by far the bestB. very betterC. more betterD. far better24. I got to the airport____than the otheres.A. early 30 minutesB. earlier 30 minutesC. 30 minutes earlyD. 30 minutes earlier25. Jonh is ____ of the two boys.A. tallerB. more tallerC. the tallerD. a taller26.--The ship is ____ at four, isn't it--Yes, shall we meet the guests at the harbourA. dueB. likely to leaveC. probable to arriveD. leaving27.We will have ____ harvest as we did last year.A. so a richB. as a richC. so rich aD. as rich a28. Frank plays ____better than Bruce.A. a lot moreB. much moreC. a lotD. a lot of29. The taller the tree is to grow,____.A. the greater value isB. the value is greaterC. the greater the value isD. the greater is the value30. What he said sounds ____.A. nicelyB. pleasantlyC. friendlyD. wonderfully31. ____ moved by what he had said, she lay there thinking____ into the night.A. Deeply, deepB. Deep, deeplyC. Deeply, deeplyD. Deep, deep32.--The weather's better today, isn't it--yes, it's not____.A. as colderB. as coldC. much coldD. much colder33. Canada is larger than ____ country in North America.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another34. I was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes ____.A. openB. openedC. to be openD. opening35.--How ____ do you write to your friend--Once a month.A. longB. soonC. rapidD. often35.--Are you satisfied with the gift--Yes. It couldn't have been ____.A. worseB. betterC. bestD. good36. We'll try to finish doing this experiment with____ workers and ____ money.A. few, little C. fewer, less C. a few, a little D. more, more37.--____will your friend be back--In a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far38. We ____ like to stay in and watch television.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly39. Paper produced every year is ____the world's production of vehicles.A. the three times weight of C. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as40、________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (全国卷)A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave高考专项练习形容词、副词答案根底题答案1．A。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析一、单项选择1．Quan Hongchan's performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was________.A．impress B．impressed C．impression D．impressive 2．Anyone who hides_________a ship in order to get free passage will be severely punished. A．board B．broad C．aboard D．abroad3．By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．adequate D．special4．The President is really ________ of the good working environment that Chairman Helms has created on foreign policy issues.A．applied B．appropriate C．appealing D．appreciative 5．His plans were too ________ to be put into operation.A．ethnic B．genuine C．delicate D．abstract6．With the word “PM2.5” ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater att ention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A．frequently B．instantly C．entirely D．totally 7．Hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, ________ the door ________.A．to leave; opening B．left; opened C．leaving; opened D．leaving; open8．It is because of our hard work that our band is ________ of performing the new songs in such a short time.A．strategic B．energized C．capable9．The East and the West can work together for their________benefit and progress. A．mutual B．pessimistic C．neutral D．optional10．I plan ________my ________ English.A．to improve, spoken B．to improve, speakingC．improve, spoken D．improve, speaking11．________ the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.A．Worrying about B．To worry aboutC．Worried about D．Worry about12．These problems are different in nature, so you must treat them________.A．totally B．specially C．extremely D．separately 13．The situation is more ________ than ever and I’m ________ about what to do next. A．confused; confused B．confusing; confusingC．confusing; confused D．confused; confusing14．One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more ______ to his students.A．convincing B．accessible C．emotional D．humble15．This drama demonstrated vividly the possibility of combining ________ music withtraditional music.A．critical B．conventional C．contemporary D．consistent 16．The boy gives the policeman a ________ of what happened in the accident. A．description B．describe C．descriptive D．descriptively 17．Playing on a fro zen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ________? A．though B．also C．either D．too18．As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers．A．mature B．gradual C．innovative D．flexible19．How interesting is the difference between what you think you are and what you _______ are? A．regularly B．typically C．obviously D．actually20．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial 21．Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement. A．achievable B．capable C．valuable D．comfortable 22．He got ________ with the________ flies flying around him when he was reading a book. . A．annoyed；annoying B．annoying；annoyedC．annoyed；annoyed D．annoying；annoying23．Finally, the man became ill under the great ________ of work.A．frightened B．lovely C．pressure D．unfamiliar24．请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析一、单项选择1．The building is ________ because all the others like it but it was destroyed in the earthquake. A．central B．various C．unique D．major2．John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A．regularly B．actually C．obviously D．likely3．The little boy was so ________ to hear that the wonderful movie Rio he had been looking forward to would be put on soon in his city.A．puzzled B．delighted C．disappointed D．inspired4．As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is ________of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.A．typical B．vital C．common D．special5．It is ________ of him to be late, which makes us very angry.A．thoughtful B．average C．common D．typical6．The paper is ________ next month, and I am working seven days a week, often far into the night.A．forwards B．deadline C．lacking D．due7．It’s really dangerous to work on the roof. ________, you should take care of yourself. A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Yet 8．According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______ than non-runners.A．long B．longer C．longest D．more longer 9．—Actually, you hurt Mary yesterday.— Sorry, I didn't mean to be so_________．A．abrupt B．ambitious C．awkward D．allergic 10．Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends.A．reliable B．flexible C．general D．temporary 11．With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have_____________developed over the years.A．steadily B．literally C．independently D．formally12．Be _________ and joyful, for your mental health is equal to your physical health. A．positive B．flat C．global D．narrow13．We welcome you to join us on a special tour which explores the ________ natural scenery in China.A．visible B．unique C．negative D．frightening 14．—Many of us in our company have a ____________ opinion of him.—But he is____________spoken of by most of the leaders.A．badly; high B．bad; high C．bad; highly D．badly; highly15．The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper _________and _________to the leaders. A．balanced ; interested B．balancing ;interesting C．balanced ; interesting D．balancing ;interested16．Having heard the story of this ________ hero, we are ________ to finish the task in advance. A．inspiring; inspired B．inspiring; inspiringC．inspired; inspiring D．inspired; inspired17．How interesting is the difference between what you think you are and what you _______ are? A．regularly B．typically C．obviously D．actually18．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax19．The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 20．Finally, the man became ill under the great ________ of work.A．frightened B．lovely C．pressure D．unfamiliar 21．Last night I went to see a film with Lily. It was ________ amusing that we were laughing all the time.A．such B．too C．very D．so22．Snakes are ________ animals while cats are ________ ones.A．warm-blooded; cold-blooded B．cold-blooded; hot-bloodedC．hot-blooded; warm-blooded D．cold-blooded; warm-blooded23．Jim is not a talented writer, but he can create more________ stories than any other student in his class.A．imagined B．imaginable C．imaginative D．imaginary24．Joe was_________to become a doctor and his persistence paid off after years of hard work. A．independent B．hesitant C．limited D．determined25．It is ________ that the flood disaster has had a powerful impact on people’s life. A．regular B．current C．obvious D．powerful 26．Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.A．sensible B．sensitive C．suitable D．acceptable27．--There are so many people. What's up?--An ______ baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.A．accurate B．abandoned C．academic D．abrupt28．Then they were asked to write their names on their ________ balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out.A．respected B．respectable C．respectful D．respective29．______ a good first impression is ______ to a job interview.A．To leave, remarkable B．Leaving, essentialC．Leaving, worthwhile D．Leave, familiar30．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making alanding.A．seating B．seated C．to seat D．being seated 31．In the exams, make sure that everything you write is________ to the question you have been asked.A．rational B．relevant C．reasonable D．reliable32．On windy days, we had to hold down the paper on the desk, which would ________be blown away.A．instead B．otherwise C．nonetheless D．even33．So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation. A．serious injured they are B．seriously injured they areC．serious injured were they D．seriously injured are they34．My friend Martin is very sick with a strange fever; ________, he can neither eat nor sleep. A．as a result B．after all C．however D．otherwise 35．When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him ________ the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him ________.A．approaching; anxious B．approach; anxiousC．approaching; anxiously D．approach; anxiously36．High-tech scans sometimes yield murky (浑浊不清的) results, so patients have to get the more ________procedure anyway.A．firm B．invasive C．humble D．minor 37．Poland is somewhat a new destination for Chinese tourists, and Warsaw, the capital city, is an important business center with _____ night life and elegant dining.A．sophisticated B．controversial C．homogeneous D．solitary 38．With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it’s natural to feel ________ and even scared.A．discounted B．confused C．impressed D．alarmed 39．Meng Hao is much too ________ about food. He eats only what he likes.A．specific B．particular C．calm D．careful40．I stay in __________ about the __________ question.A．confusing; confused B．confusing; confusingC．confused; confused D．confused; confusing41．His private actions are _______ to his publicly expressed opinions.A．competent B．contradictory C．consistent D．complex42．It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady. A．brave B．dishonest C．forgetful D．graceful 43．China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an ________ raw material supply.A．optional B．vital C．instant D．sufficient 44．He had so much confidence in himself that he made all the ______ decisions by himself. A．delicate B．secondary C．urban D．crucial45．—Mom, I got an A in the maths exam last week!—_______! May you make _______ progress!A．Congratulation; even great B．Congratulations; much great C．Congratulate; much greater D．Congratulations; even greater46．The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ it.A．confused; hadn’t expected B．confusing; hadn’t expected C．confusing; wouldn't expect D．confused; shouldn’t expect47．The only reason why a man would sell his favorite items at a lower price would be ________ that he was for money.A．defensive B．deniable C．desperate D．depressed 48．They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.A．walked; confused B．walked; confusingC．walking; confused D．walking; confusing49．He told me about the________ news in a________ voice.A．amazing; surprising B．amazed; surprisingC．amazing; surprised D．amazed; surprised50．——Did you enjoy yourself at the party?——Yes. I’ve never been to _________ one before.A．an exciting B．a more exciting C．the more exiting D．the most exciting 【参考答案】一、单项选择1．C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考语法复习：形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(含答案解析)
高考语法复习：形容词、副词讲解及提升练习考点一：形容词和副词的用法1．形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try. 尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。
Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.天气状况太差，他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。
(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Light hearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
[易错提醒]以ly结尾的形容词，常见的有：friendly，lovely，lively，lonely，elderly，deadly 等。
2．副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。
(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。
高考英语专项复习《形容词和副词》三年真题汇总含答案
高考英语专项复习《形容词和副词》三年真题汇总2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。
句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。
句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3（2022全国甲卷）and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案：largest解析：考查形容词最高级。
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形容词与副词|历年高考真题语法专项练习（含答案和解析）英语语法英语高考形容词副词高考英语的填空和短文改错常常考到形容词和副词的语法知识点，主要内容主要是语法功能、比较级和重点词的辨析。
今天为大家整理了近五年的此类题型，希望可以帮助同学们掌握高考英语形容词与副词的考法。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．(2015安徽，26改编)I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：be grateful to...意为“对感激/感谢”。
2．(2015安徽，31改编)They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies.解析：personally“私人地，个人地”。
句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3．(2015浙江，13改编)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。
句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
4．(2015湖北，27改编)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be__punctual__(punctuality)．解析：punctual准时的。
句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。
5．(2015湖北，28改编)I don't think what he said is __relevant__(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.解析：relevant相关的，切题的。
句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。
他没有抓住要点。
6．(2015四川，9改编)Little Tom sat __amazed__(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.解析：amazed意为“感到吃惊的”，常修饰人。
句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。
拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather，cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。
7．(2015福建，23改编)It was __considerate__(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：considerate考虑周到的，体贴的，常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth。
句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。
8．(2015江苏，31改编)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and__comprehensive__(comprehension) review of the case.解析：comprehensive“全面的，详尽的”。
句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。
9．(2014课标全国Ⅰ，70改编)Just be __patient__(patience)．解析：句意为：要耐心。
设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient。
10．(2014湖北，27改编)What was so __impressive__(impress) about JasmineWestland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.解析：句意为：贾丝明韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。
设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。
impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。
11．(2014陕西，16改编)You know，I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday. __Really__(real)？I thought you'd met them before.解析：句意为：你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。
真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。
really意为“真的”，在此处表示惊奇。
12．(2013湖北，29改编)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he__deliberately__(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析：设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed，用副词形式。
句意为：不要再为他辩解了。
很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。
13．(2014江西，23改编)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn't have found it __otherwise__.解析：句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。
otherwise意为“要不然，否则”符合语境。
14．(2014湖北，78改编)This novel was once the __most_widely__(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.解析：句意为：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。
根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，应用最高级the most widely来修饰过去分词read，故填most widely。
15．(2014辽宁，68)The __harder__ (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！解析：本句是固定句式：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，表示“越就越”。
句意为：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你！故答案为harder。
Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of __1. wooden__ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2. extremely__ (extreme) heavy. It __3. suddenly__ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was __4. astonished__ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5. woolen__ (wool) goods. He was __6. so__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested，the man admitted hiding __7. silently__ (silent) in the boxbefore the plane left London. He had had a long and __8. uncomfortable__ (comfort) trip，for he had been confined (关在)to the wooden box __9. secretly__ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3，500 for the cost of the trip，which was __10. more__ expensive than the normal price，which only cost ￡2，000.Ⅲ. 单句改错1．(2015新课标Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.答案与解析：seriouslyserious应用形容词修饰名词，不能用副词。
2．(2014辽宁)That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.答案与解析：closelyclose closely是副词，副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结构，应改为形容词close，本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构are close。
3．(2013广东，23改编)But such a small thing couldnt possible destroy a village.答案与解析：possiblepossibly修饰动词destroy，用副词形式。