形容词与副词-历年高考真题语法专项练习(含答案和解析)------

形容词与副词|历年高考真题语法专项练习（含答案和解析）

英语语法英语高考形容词副词

高考英语的填空和短文改错常常考到形容词和副词的语法知识点，主要内容主要是语法功能、比较级和重点词的辨析。今天为大家整理了近五年的此类题型，希望可以帮助同学们掌握高考英语形容词与副词的考法。

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1．(2015

安徽，26改编)I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

解析：be grateful to...意为“对

感激/感谢”。

2．(2015

安徽，31改编)They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies.

解析：personally“私人地，个人地”。句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。

3．(2015

浙江，13改编)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.

解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。

4．(2015

湖北，27改编)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be__punctual__(punctuality)．

解析：punctual准时的。句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。

5．(2015

湖北，28改编)I don't think what he said is __relevant__(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.

解析：relevant相关的，切题的。句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。他没有抓住要点。

6．(2015

四川，9改编)Little Tom sat __amazed__(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

解析：amazed意为“感到吃惊的”，常修饰人。句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather，cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。

7．(2015

福建，23改编)It was __considerate__(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

解析：considerate考虑周到的，体贴的，常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。

8．(2015

江苏，31改编)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and__comprehensive__(comprehension) review of the case.

解析：comprehensive“全面的，详尽的”。句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。

9．(2014

课标全国Ⅰ，70改编)Just be __patient__(patience)．

解析：句意为：要耐心。设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient。

10．(2014

湖北，27改编)What was so __impressive__(impress) about Jasmine

Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

解析：句意为：贾丝明

韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。

11．(2014

陕西，16改编)

You know，I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday. __Really__(real)？I thought you'd met them before.

解析：句意为：

你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。

真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。really意为“真的”，在此处表示惊奇。

12．(2013

湖北，29改编)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he__deliberately__(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

解析：设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed，用副词形式。句意为：不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。

13．(2014

江西，23改编)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn't have found it __otherwise__.