动词短语介词短语和其他词组

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一个由动词开头组成的短语

一个由动词开头组成的短语

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。

B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

初中英语词组大全

初中英语词组大全

初中英语常用词组1.初中英语教材中共出现近 500 个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。

2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。

3. 对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。

例如,动词look 愿意为“看” ,但 look after 意为“照料”, look up (a word in adictionary)意为“ (在词典中 )查找(单词 )”。

4. 要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。

有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school 意为“上学” ,而 go to theschool意为“到学校里去” ; take place意为“发生” ,而 take theplace意为“取代”。

有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。

例如,in the evening, at night 。

一、动词词组 ( 包括短语动词 ) 、介词词组和其他词组( 一 ) 由 be 构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于,擅长于4)be careful of当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with被,, 复盖6)be ready for为,, 作好准备7)be surprised (at)对,, 感到惊讶8)be interested in对,,感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做 ,,12)be afraid of (to do sth. that,) 害怕,,( 不敢做 ,, ,恐怕 ,,)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对,,感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以,, 而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人 ) 严格要求17)be from来自 ,,,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了 /累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常 ) 值得做 ,,21)be covered with被,,所覆盖 ,,22)be in (great) need of (很) 需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做 ,,25)be late for,,迟到26)be made of (from)由,,制成27)be satisfied with对,,感到满意28)be free空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做 ,,( 忙于,,)( 二 ) 由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、looke 、put 、set 、send 、take 、turn 、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入,进来4)come on快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从,,出来7)come up上来8)come from来自 ,,9)do one's lessons/homework做功课 / 回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习 / 朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西 ( 做饭菜,读点书,大扫除 )13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 ( 做好事 )14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在,,某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为,, 作好准备20)get on (well) with与,, 相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉,去除23)get in进入,收集24)get on/off上/ 下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给,,打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐会 )30)give back归还,送回31)give ,,some advice on给,,一些忠告32)give lessons to给,,上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给,,一次机会36)give a message to,,给,, 一个口信37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go go bed睡觉 (make the bed整理床铺 )40)go to school (college)上学(上大学 )41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍,复习 / go over to朝,,走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼 / 滑冰/ 游泳/ 买东西44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续 ( 做,,)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/ 下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球 ( 蓝球 ) 赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐会 )58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于 ,, 的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水, ( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒 )67)have a look (at)看一看 ,,68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿 ( 工间或课间休息 )69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人 (请人 ) 做,,74)have a test/an exam测验 /考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做 ,,( 最好不要做 ,,)77)have a word with与,, 谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在,, 方面帮助 ,,帮助,, 做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡 / 鱼 / 肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上 ,,,不落后于 ,,82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使,,一直做 ,,84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹 ( 十分嘈杂,响声 )86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做 ,,88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与,, 交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给,,腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用,,造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由,, 制成95)be made in在,, 地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 ( 看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看,仰望99)look after照管,照看,照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲劳 / 忧虑103)look out当心,小心104)look on ,as, 把,, 当作 ,, 看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着 ,,107)put on穿上 ( 衣服 ),戴上 (帽子 ) ,上演 ( 戏剧 )108)put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into使进入,输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put ,down,把,,放下112)put ,into,把,,译成113)set up竖起,建起114)set off出发,动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为,,树立榜样117)send for派人去请 ( 叫)118)send out放出,发出119)end up把,, 往上送,发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出,取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐,,的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of代替 ,,126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园 / 伦敦度假130)take care of关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回,带回135)take hold of抓住 ,,136)take off脱下 ( 衣,帽,鞋等 ) 拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极 )参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车,火车 / 船141)turn on开,旋开 ( 电灯,收音机等 )142)turn off关上 ( 电灯,收音机等 )143)turn in交出,上交144)turn , into ,变成145)turn to翻到,转向146)turn down ( 把音量 ) 调低147)turn , over 把,, 翻过来148)play basketball打篮球, football踢足球, volleyball打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 )151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对,,开玩笑( 三 ) 由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完,吃光156)do well in在,, 干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现,查出 ( 真相等 )159)finish off吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快,快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake ,up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向,, 要,, ,请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请 ( 叫)4)pay for付,,的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为,, 感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave ,for 离开 ,, 去,,10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉,伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled,,with把,, 装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论 ,,17)think about考虑 ,,18)worry about担忧 ,,19)look after照料20)run after追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after跟,,读22)smile at对,, 微笑23)knock at敲( 门、窗 )24)shout at对,, 大喊 ( 嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做 ,,27)wait in line排队等候28)change ,into ,变成29)hurry into,匆忙进入30)run into,跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为,考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替 ,,35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到 ,, 来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先,首先41)at the age of,在,,岁时42)at the end of,在,,之末43)at the beginning of,在,, 之初44)at the foot of,在,, 脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里 / 中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of, 在,, 的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of,到,, 底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在,,中间69)in no time (in a minute)立刻,很快70)in time (on time)及时71)in public公众,公开地72)in order to为了 ,,73)in front of在,,前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后,终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去 ,, 的路上82)on foot步行,走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left (right)在左 (右) 边87)on the other side of在,, 另一边88)on the radio通过收音机 ( 无线电广播 )89)to one's joy使,, 高兴的是90)to one's surprise使,,惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组( 一) 量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of)一些 (可数),几个,,3)a little一些(不可数 )4)a lot of (lots of)许多5)a piece of一张 ( 一片,块 )6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆 ( 一堆堆的 ) ,,9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份,一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多,大量的 ( 不可数名词 )20)a large (great) number of非常多,大量的 ( 可数名词 )21)a great many 大量,许多 ( 可数名词 )22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队,一组,一群( 二) 其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界 / 全国3)all over遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年 ( 左右 )12)the whole country/the whole world全国 / 全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后,后来1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of一部分3. a matter of concern焦点4. a series of一系列 , 一连串 above all首先 , 尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加( add up to)10. after all毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of在 ...之前( ahead of time提前)14. alien to与 ...相反15. all at once突然 ,同时16. all but几乎; 除了... 都17. all of a sudden突然18. all over again再一次 , 重新19. all over遍及20. all right令人满意的 ; 可以21. all the same仍然 , 照样的22. all the time一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气 ,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but根本不26.apart from除...外(有/无)27.appeal to吸引,申诉,请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似, 接近32. apt at聪明, 善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact实际上36. as a result(of)因此,由于37. as a rule通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned就 ...而言39. as far as远至 , 到...程度40. as follows如下41.as for至于,关于42.as good as和...几乎一样43.as if好像,防腐44. as regards关于,至于45.as to至于,关于46.as usual像平常一样,照例47.as well as除...外(也),即...又48.as well同样,也,还49.ashamed of 羞愧 , 害臊50.aside from除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss茫然 , 不知所措53. at a time一次,每次54. at all costs不惜一切代价55. at all events不管怎样 , 无论如何56. at all times随时,总是57. at all丝毫 ( 不 ), 一点也不58. at any rate无论如何 , 至少59. at best充其量 , 至多60. at first sight乍一看 , 初看起来61. at first最初,起先62.at hand在手边,在附近63.at heart内心里,本质上64.at home 在家 , 在国内65. at intervals不时 , 每隔 ...66. at large大多数,未被捕获的67. at last终于68. at least至少69. at length最终,终于70. at most至多 , 不超过71. at no time从不,决不72. at one time曾经 ,一度 ; 同时73. at present目前,现在74. at someone's disposal任 ...处理75. at the cost of以 ...为代价76. at the mercy of任凭 ... 摆布77. at the moment此刻,目前78. at this rate照此速度79. at times有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth来回地 , 反复地82. back of在...后面83. back up 后备 , 支援84. bare of 几乎没有 , 缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用 ,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with关心,,涉足,91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了 be tired of93. be in hospital住院94. be in season上市的 /in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth.想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather身体不好99. beat around the bush拐弯没角100. beat the crowd避开人群101. before long不久以后102. behind schedule误点103. bent on sth.下定决心做,104. beside point离题的 , 不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question毫无疑问107. book on reserve须留的图书108. booked up订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手 be through with / be finished with 113. bring about使, 发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上 help someone catch up 115. by accident偶然116.by air通过航空途径117.by all means尽一切办法,务必118. by and by不久,迟早119. by chance偶然,碰巧120.by far最,...得多121.by hand 用手 , 用体力122.by itself自动地,独自地123. by means of用, 依靠124. by mistake错误地 , 无意地125. by no means决不 , 并没有126. by oneself单独地 , 独自地127. by reason of由于128. by the way顺便说说129. by virtue of借助,由于130. by way of经由 , 通过 ... 方法131. call off取消132.call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有 , 不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with与, 取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出, 拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到 , 意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅, 体贴148. contemporary with与 ... 同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与 ... 相反159. crazy about热衷 ,着迷160. critical of挑剔 ,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇 , 想知道164. cut down on减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out灭绝173. distinct from种类 ( 风格 )不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in顺路拜访177. due to由于, 因为178. each other互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在 ...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于 , 相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though即使,虽然185. ever so非常,极其186. every now and then时而,偶尔187. every other每隔一个的188. except for除了 ...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face面对面地191. faculty members教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持, 赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth.解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever永远209. for good永久地210. for the better好转211. for the moment暂时,目前212. for the present暂时,目前213. for the sake of为了 , 为了 ...的利益214. for the time being暂时,眼下215. foreign to非 ... 所原有216. free of /from未受 ...; 免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time有时 ,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain买到便宜货221. get nowhere with毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth.开始做,228. go after追求229.go ahead 同意做某事230.go by 遵守231.go down 下降,往下传232.go for 竭尽全力做233.go into进入,开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭,外出236. go over复习237.go over 复习,从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有 ...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand手拉手 , 密切关联246. hang up挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say有决定权249. head on迎面地 , 正面的250. heart and soul全心全意地251. hold out for sth.坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254.how about ...怎么样255.how come 怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of鉴于,由于262. in a hurry匆忙,急于263. in a moment立刻,一会儿264.in a sense从某种意义上说265.in a way在某种程度上266. in a word简言之,总之267. in accordance with与... 一致 , 按照268. in addition to除...之外(还) 269. in addition另外,加之270. in advance预先 ,事先271. in all总共, 合计272. in any case无论如何273. in any event无论如何274. in brief简单地说275. in case of假如 ,防备276. in charge of负责,总管277. in common共用的 , 共有的278. in consequence(of)因此;由于279. in debt欠债,欠情280. in detail详细地281. in difficulty处境困难282. in effect实际上 , 事实上283. in favor of支持,赞成284. in front of面对 , 在... 前285. in general一般来说 , 大体上286. in half成两半287. in hand 在进行中 , 待办理288. in honor of为庆祝 , 为纪念289. in itself本质上 , 就其本身而言290. in line with与 ... 一致291. in memory of纪念292. in no case决不293. in no time立即 ,马上294. in no way决不295. in order按顺序 , 按次序296. in other words换句话说297. in part部分地298. in particular特别, 尤其299. in person亲自,本人300.in place of代替,取代,交换301.in place在合适的位置302.in practice在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to与 ...成比例304. in public公开地 , 当众305. in quantity大量306. in question正在谈论的307. in regard to关于,至于308. in relation to关于,涉及309. in return for作为对 ...报答310. in return作为报答 / 回报 / 交换311.in short简言之,总之312.in sight被见到;在望313. in spite of尽管314. in step with与...一致/协调315.in tears流着泪,在哭着316.in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of在 ...期间 / 过程中319. in the distance在远处320. in the end最后 ,终于321. in the event of如果 ...发生,万一322. in the face of即使;在... 面前323. in the first place首先324. in the future在未来325. in the heat of the day一天中最热的时候326. in the least丝毫,一点327. in the long run长期328. in the way挡道329. in the world究竟,到底330. in time及时331. in touch联系,接触332.in turn依次,轮流;转而333.in vain徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣 , 不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于 , 不如337. innocent of无 ...罪,无辜338. instead of代替 , 而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好 , 很喜欢345. keep track of留心346. kind of / sort of有点 somewhat347. lay off下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对 ...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little逐渐地353. look for / hunt for找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of许多a bit一点儿a block of一块a bottle of一瓶a few许多a good/great deal of大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many很多的 ,非常多的a group of一群,一组a little许多a lot of/lots of许多a pair of一双,一对a piece of一片(张,块)a pile of一堆a place of interest名胜a set of一套a sort of一种a type of一种类型的a waste of白费 ;浪费above all首先;首要according to根据 ...act as充当;作;起 ......的作用add up to加起来是add... to把 ..... 加到 ......上admit doing sth承认做过某事advise doing sth建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事afford to do有经济条件做某事after a (short) while不久以后after all毕竟;终究after graduation毕业以后again and again反复地;再三地agree on商定;决定;达成共识agree to do sth同意做某事agree to sth同意 ( 计划或建议 )agree with sb/what sb does同意某人的意见all along一直,始终all day and all night整日整夜all kinds of各种各样的all night整夜all of a sudden突然,冷不防all one's life终生,一辈子all over到处,遍及 , ,浑身,结束all over the country遍及全国all right好吧,行吧,病好了all round周围,遍及四周all sorts of各种各样的all the best万事如意all the same一样,照样,完全一样all the year round一年到头all through自始至终allow into允许进入allow doing允许做某事allow sb to do允许某人做某事and so on等等answer for对......负责apply for申请 ...arrive at /in到达某地as a matter of fact事实上;其实as a result(of)结果as if/though好象;好似as many/much as多达......as soon as一,, 就,,as usual象往常一样,照例as well也;有as......as像;如同as/so far as一直到, (程度)ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask , for询问;向 ......要at (the) most至多at (the)least至少at a high price以高价 ......at a time每次;一次at all全然,究竟,到底at breakfast早餐时;正吃早饭at first hand第一手地,直接地at first起先;开端at hand在手边,在近处at home and abroad国内外at home在家里at night在夜晚,在夜里at noon在中午at once立刻,马上at one time以前;曾经at present现在;目前at sea在海上at someone ’ s hands出自某人之手,因为某人at the age of在 ......岁时at the beginning of在 ......的开始at the end of最后;尽头at the foot of在, . 的脚下at the latest最迟;至迟at the mercy of在......支配下at the same time同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school在学校门口at the time of在 ......的时候at the top of one's voice高声地喊叫at work再工作,在运转,在起作用Bbe able to do sth(有能力)做某事be about to即将be afraid of害怕be against反对be angry at sth对某事生气be angry with sb愤怒,生某人的be anxious about /for为 ......担心,焦急be away from远离 ......be bad at在 ......弱,差be busy doing sth忙于做 ,,be busy with sth忙于 ......be careful (of)当心,小心be covered with/by为......所覆盖be different from与......不同be famous as作为 ......著名be famous for因 ......而著名be far away from远离,be filled with用 ......装满be fit for适合be fond of爱好;喜爱be for支持be free to do sth随意做某事be friendly to sb对, 友好的year by year逐年的(表变化)be good at在 ......擅长,善于,be in love with与...... 相爱be in the habit of doing有做,的习惯be late for迟到be made from /of由 ......制成be made in由,, (产地)制造be made up of由 ...构成;由 ...组成be of great help对, 很有帮助be on fire在 ......着火be on holiday在假期中be on show展览be poor in在......差be popular with sb深受 ......欢迎be prepared for为,,做好准备be proud of为 ......而自豪be ready (for)为,, 做好准备be rich in在 ......充足;富含 .....be satisfied/content with对,, 感到满意be seated坐下;坐着be strict with( in )对某人(物)要求严格be sure about/of确信;有把握be terrified at被,, 吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth厌倦做某事be tired with/from因 ......感到厌倦be torn open被撕开be unfit for不合适,不称职,不胜任be used to do......被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth习惯做某事be weak in/at在 ......弱be worth doing值得做 ......be wrong with出毛病,不对头beat , to death把 .....打死because of因为;由于before long不久beg one's pardon企求begin , with从 ......开始believe in信任,信仰belong to属于beyond help不可挽救的beyond hope没有希望的blow away刮走;吹走break away from脱离......break down分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了break in插话;强行进入break into闯入break off打断;折段break out爆发,突然发生break the law违法,犯法break the habit of doing改掉 , 的习惯break the rule违反规定break up分解,腐蚀,驱散break with与 ......断绝关系bring down使到下;降低bring in引来,引进;吸收bring on使前进bring out说明,阐明bring up教育;培养;提出burn down把......烧成平地;烧光burn...to the ground把 ......烧成平地by accident偶然by air乘飞机by and by不久,不久以后by day日间;白天里by far很,极by hand手工地by means of通过这种方式by mistake由疏忽所致by sea乘船by spaceship乘宇宙飞船by the end of在结束之前by the side of在 ......附近by the way顺便说by this means通过这种方式by turns轮流,交替Ccall at some place访问某地call back回电话call for去取(某物);去接(某人);要求,需求call in召集call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb拜访某人call out着急,大声叫call sb up给某人打电话can ’ t help doing情不自禁的做,care for喜欢;想要carry away冲掉;冲走carry off夺走carry on进行carry out实行,执行,贯彻carry through进行到底,完成catch/take a cold着凉,感冒catch fire着火catch hold of抓住,抓牢catch sight of望见catch up with sb赶上(某人)change for换成change one's mind改变主意change...into把 ......变成clear away把 ......清除掉clear up整理;收拾collect money for为 ......募捐come about发生come across碰到come along快点,来吧come back回来come back to life苏醒,复活come down下来,下降come from来自come in进来come into being形成,产生come off从 ......离开;脱落come on快些,加油come out出版;开放come to共计;达到come true成为现实come up走进,上前来compare with把 ......和 ......进行比较compare to与 ......相比connect to把 ......接到 ......connect with与 ......相连consider doing sth考路做某事consider sb as/to be认为 ......;把某人看做, cut off切断cut through剪断cut up切碎Ddate back to追溯到date from起始于;追溯到day after day日复一日地day and night=night and day日日夜夜deal with对付;处理decide to do sth决定做某事depend on依赖;靠 ......决定devote to把......献于 ;把 ......用于die from死于(外因).....die of死于(内因).....die out灭绝divide into分成do a good deed对某人做了一件好事do fine赶得好do good有好处do harm有害处do one ’ s homework做家庭作业do one's best尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping打扫卫生 / 做饭 / 洗衣服 / 买东西do up收拾,打扮;包装do well in在......做的好do with处理do wrong做坏事;犯罪dozens of几十dream of向往;渴望;梦想dress up打扮drive off赶走drive sb mad使某人发疯drop in on sb顺便拜访某人drop in at some place顺便拜访某地Eeach other彼此,互相earn one's living谋生eat up吃光either...or,或者, 或者end in以 ......结束,最后end up告终end with以......结束enjoy oneself过得愉快even though/if尽管;即使ever since自那时起一直到现在every few years每隔几年every other year每隔一年every two years每两年Fface to face面对面fail in doing sth做某事失败fail to do sth没做成某事fall asleep入睡fall behind落后于fall ill生病far away遥远的far from远离,feed on以,为主食feel free to do sth觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth想要或喜欢做某事feel one ’ s way摸索着前进fight about/over因为, 争吵fight against,与, 作斗争fight back抵抗,反击fight for, 为, 而斗争fight off击退,竭力摆脱figfar away遥远的far from远离,feed on以,为主食feel free to do sth觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth想要或喜欢做某事feel one ’ s way摸索着前进fight about/over因为, 争吵fight against,与, 作斗争fight back抵抗,反击fight for, 为, 而斗争fight off击退,竭力摆脱fig。

常用的100个英语短语

常用的100个英语短语

常用的100个英语短语【篇一:常用的100个英语短语】初中全词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep ones diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take ones advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take ones place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/london for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on ones way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones joy 使……高兴的是90)to ones surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all ones life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the childrens palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来【篇二:常用的100个英语短语】1. 不要试图说太长的句子。

英语常用词组

英语常用词组

英语常用词组1.英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。

2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。

3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。

例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in adictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。

4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。

有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school意为“上学”,而go to theschool意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take theplace意为“取代”。

有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。

例如,in the evening, at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at sth.善于,擅长于4)be careful of sth.当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with sth.被……复盖6)be ready for sth.为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) sth.对……感到惊讶8)be interested in sth.对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of sth. (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) sth.对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for sth. 以……而著名16)be strict in sth. 严格要求某事be strict with sb. 严格要求某人17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for sth. ……迟到26)be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be made from由……制成(化学变化)27)be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school /college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来第一册词组(共26个)1.in English 用英语2.how many 多少3.a piece of bread 一片而包4.four cups of tea 四杯茶5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋6.play chess 下棋7.run after 追逐8.play football 踢足球9.be good at 擅长10.on the basketabll team 在篮球队11.scoot at the basket 投篮12.the first us 第一班车13.at eight 在八点14.hurry up 快点15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻16.five to eleven 差五分十一点17.the next train 下一趟火车18.on Monday 在周一19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20.at home 在家21.a good idea 好主意22.go skating 去滑冰23.in the afternoon 在下午24.in winter 在冬季25.make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上,戴上第二册词组(共84个)1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班2.play ball games 进行球类活动3.read books 读书4.in summer 在夏季5.have one's class 上课6.on the playground 在操场上7.every day 每天8.the first class 第一节课9.be interested in 对…感兴趣10.his friend 他的朋友11.go to the zoo 去动物园12.collet stamps 集邮13.make model cars 制作汽车模型14.take pictures 照相15.grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17.Chinese food 中国食物18.my parents 我的父母19.two American boys 两个美国男孩20.a new student 一名新生21.study English 学英语22.thank you 谢谢23.in China 在中国24.speak Japanese 讲日语25.very well 很好26.only a little 只有一点27.a department store 百货商店28.of course 当然可以29.try on 试穿30.have a look at看一看31.how much 多少钱32.at the market 在市场里33.do shopping 买东西34.a post office 邮局35.deliver letters 送信36.take care of 照顾37.run a machine 开机器33.get up 起床39.last year 去年40.for a long time 很长时间41.next year 明年42.come back 回来43.listen to music 听音乐44.around the house 在房子周围45.have a party 开聚会46.have meals 吃饭47.look for 寻找48.the first floor 第一层49,each of us 我们每个人50.on the wall 在墙上51.be far from 离……远52.write to 给……写信53.get up 起床54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭) 55.do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57.watch TV 看电视58.get to到达59.at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I.wake up 叫醒come in 进来62.go into 进入63.take a shower 洗澡64.comb one's hair 梳头65.brush one's teeth 刷牙66.say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67.put on 穿上,戴上68.take off 脱下,摘下69.good night 晚安70.wash hands 洗手71.take a trip 旅游72.in front of在前面73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74.by boat 乘船75.in the middle 在中部76.a map of China 一张中国地图77.how about怎么样78.walk through 走过79.go down the street 沿着这条街走80.excuse me 请原谅81.at the end 在终点82.turn left (right) 向左(右)转83.want to do sth.想要做某事84.next to 旁边,隔壁第三册词组[共72个)1.at the party 在聚会上2.in a low voice低声的3.give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4.enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5.have a party 聚会6.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7.each other相互8.think of 认为9.a lot of 许多10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事11.do morning exercise 做早操12.a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14.lie in bed 躺在床上15.plenty of 大量的16.catch a cold 感冒17.have a rest 休息18.three times a day 一天三次19.have a fever发烧20.take the medicine 吃药21.be all right 身体好了22.one…the other 一个,另一个23.be on 演出24.be over结束25.yesterday evening 昨天晚上26.It's good (bad) for…对…有好处(坏处) 27.once a week 每周一次28.turn on 打开29.turen off 关上30.nearly every day 几乎每一天31.all kinds of各种各样32.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33.get on 上车34.get off 下车35.wait for 等待某人36.show sb.round 带领某人参观某地37.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事38.traffic lights 交通灯39.move on 继续前进40.be ready for 为…做准备41.slow down 减慢速度42.zebra crossing 人行道43.knock...off... 撞倒44.traffic rules 交通法规45.road signs 交通标志46.rush hours 高峰期47.go sightseeing 去观光48.be air, by plane 乘飞机49.by sea, by ship 乘船50.a few 几个,—些51.most of 绝大多数52.decide to do sth.决定做某事53.had better 最好54.from…to... 从…到…55.ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事56.promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事57.make a call 打电话58.take a message for sb.给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起,拾起60.cut off 切断61.put down 放下62.go camping 去野营63.hold on 稍等64.have a good time 玩得高兴65.at this moment 现在66.a telephone booth 电话亭67.have to 不得不68.send sb.sth., send sten. to sb.送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70.in the middle 在中间71.You're welcome 不客气72.NO PARKING 禁止停车第四册词组(共118个)1.be born 出生于2.visit sb 拜访某人3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事4.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb.how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5.study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7.go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8.at weekends 在周末9.at the age of 在……年龄10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11.take pictures 照相12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14.come in 进来15.sit down 坐下stand up 起立16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17.on May 2,1984 在1984年5月2日18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth.喜欢做某事20.become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23.tall and healthy 个高又健康24.short and slim 个矮又苗条25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26.come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28.on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事had better do sth.最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31.go over 走过去,复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34.say with a smile 微笑地说35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39.rain heavily 下大雨40.on the road 在公路上41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么42.just then 正在那时43.come up 走进,上来44.in front of 在……前面45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46.drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47.right away 立刻48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在49.get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51.leave the hospital 离开医院52.no buses=not any buses 没有车53.say to sb.对某人说say to oneself 自言自语54.fall off 跌落55.need to get up early 需要早起床56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课60.once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64.teach sb. English 教某人英语65.get to school 到达学校66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事69.not……until 直到……才70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74.grow up 长大75.in future 在将来76.computer room (电脑)机房77.language lab 语言室78.finish middle school 中学毕业79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82.study in a high school 在高中学习83.in Grade Eight 在八年级84.finish primary school 小学毕业85.start school at the age of seven=begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87.be interested in 对……感兴趣88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90.a nice school 一所好的学校91.instead of 代替92.in many ways 在许多方面93.be different from 与……不同94.by the way 顺便说95.come back home 回家96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾98.burn away 燃烧没了99.open the door 开门100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101.have some medicine 吃药102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103.have a meeting 开会104.walk back 向后走105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试108.happen to 发生l09.knock at the door 敲门110.want to do sth. 想做…111.fall down 掉下来112.begin to do sth. 开始做…113.have some tea 喝茶114.have sports 进行体育锻炼115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒116.have a good time 玩的很高兴117.keep back 向后退118.so…that 如此…以至于…第五册词组t共372个〕1.near the fireplace 在火炉旁2.sit down 坐下3.jump up 跳起来4.be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5.get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6.have lessons 上课7.have to 必须,不得不8.be wet through 全部湿透9.on one's back 在某人的背上10.read through the newspaper 通读报纸11.be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12.next morning 第二天早晨13.make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事16.run out of the house 跑出房间17.keep sth. 保留东西18.keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19.a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20.hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人.hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物21.put up one's hand 举手22.put on 穿上take off 脱下23.jump up 跳起24.be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25.all kinds of 各种各样26.show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27.begin to do sth.开始做某事28.make…from 用……制作29.be back soon 一会儿就回来30.in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32.wait a moment 等一会33.have no money 没钱34.come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35.understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36.be afraid 害怕37.a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38.at the end of this class 这节课结束39.Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。

动介短语

动介短语

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组know about1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……</P< p>12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)</P< p>67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生</P< p>87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下</P< p>112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满</P< p>15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时</P< p>42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下</P< p>45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面</P< p>74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……</P< p>9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天</P< p>11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来。

由动词开头构成的短语、句型

由动词开头构成的短语、句型

由动词开头构成的短语、句型由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。

B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

初中英语词组大全

初中英语词组大全

初中英语常用词组1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。

2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。

3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。

例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in adictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。

4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。

有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school 意为“上学”,而go to theschool意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take theplace意为“取代”。

有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。

例如,in the evening, at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、- turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去-43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生-87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管-131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假-3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午-47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是-三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分-3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加(add up to)10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例-47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足…-91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意-135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相-179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复-223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降,往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入,开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭,外出236. go over复习237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之-267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还)269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换-311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错-355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双,一对a piece of 一片(张,块)a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先;首要according to 根据...act as 充当;作;起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟;终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地;再三地agree on 商定;决定;达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直,始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one's life 终生,一辈子all over 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧,行吧,病好了all round 周围,遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样,照样,完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上;其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象;好似as many/much as 多达...... as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样,照例as well 也;有as......as 像;如同as/so far as 一直到…(程度)ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问;向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价...... at a time 每次;一次at all 全然,究竟,到底at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地,直接地at first 起先;开端at hand 在手边,在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚,在夜里at noon 在中午- at once 立刻,马上at one time 以前;曾经at present 现在;目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手,因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后;尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟;至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作,在运转,在起作用Bbe able to do sth (有能力)做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气- be angry with sb 愤怒,生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心,焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱,差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心,小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好;喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的year by year 逐年的(表变化)be good at 在......擅长,善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯- be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……(产地)制造be made up of 由...构成;由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足;富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下;坐着be strict with(in)对某人(物)要求严格be sure about/of 确信;有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开- be unfit for 不合适,不称职,不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病,不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为;由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任,信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走;吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了break in 插话;强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断;折段break out 爆发,突然发生break the law 违法,犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下;降低bring in 引来,引进;吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明,阐明bring up 教育;培养;提出burn down 把......烧成平地;烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久,不久以后by day 日间;白天里by far 很,极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流,交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取(某物);去接(某人);要求,需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急,大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢;想要carry away 冲掉;冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行,执行,贯彻carry through 进行到底,完成catch/take a cold 着凉,感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上(某人)change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理;收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点,来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒,复活come down 下来,下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成,产生come off 从......离开;脱落come on 快些,加油come out 出版;开放come to 共计;达到come true 成为现实come up 走进,上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于;追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付;处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖;靠 ......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾,打扮;包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事;犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往;渴望;梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此,互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束,最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管;即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗,反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退,竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和fill … with…用…把…装满fill in 填充;填写find out 查明;发现;了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排,安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…,因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次。

初中英语常用词组500个

初中英语常用词组500个

初中英语常用词组500个前言1.词组是词和句子的桥梁,非常重要。

2. 有些词组的意思并不是简单地把几个词的意思相加(比如:look sth up 是“查找”的意思)。

这些词组需要逐个记忆。

3. 在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。

4. 初中英语常用词组有500多个,其中有一部分要求能熟练运用。

中考君整理了常见的500个初中英语词组,供大家学习使用。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于,擅长于4) be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……,什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的,有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入,进来4) come on 快,走吧,跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉,去除23) get in 进入,收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还,送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去,绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看,仰望99) look after 照管,照看,照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心,小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ,戴上(帽子) ,上演(戏剧)108) put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) put into 使进入,输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起,建起114) set off 出发,动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出,发出119) end up 把……往上送,发射120) take one's advice听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出,取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb.随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holid ays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心,照顾,保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回,带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船141) turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143) turn in 交出,上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到,转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完,吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现,查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完,喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快,快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……,请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉,伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14) filled……with把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为,考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先,首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众,公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后,终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行,走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ,几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片,块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份,一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队,一组,一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后,后来习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点,一会儿2) a few 一些,少量3) a great deal 大量,许多4) a good/great many 大量,许多5) a kind of 一种,一类6) a little 一点,少许7) a lot of 许多,大量8) a number of 一些,许多9) a pair of 一双,一副10) a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片11) above all 首先,首要12) according to 根据,按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟,终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地,再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说,总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处,遍及,结束23) all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了24) all the best 一切顺利,万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去,除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上,其实29) as a result (作为)结果30) as ... as 像,如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……33) as if 好像,仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像,仿佛36) as usual 通常,平常地37) as well 也,还有38) as well as 除……之外(也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲,自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都,既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚45) break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发48) break up 分解;分裂49) bring in 引来,引进,吸收50) bring on 引起,导致,使前进51) bring up 教育,培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)55) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地56) by day 日间,在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡,号召, 需要59) call in 召来,召集60) call on 拜访,访问61) call up 号召,打电话62) care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)63) carry off 携走,夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展,执行66) catch up with 赶上(或超过)67) change into 转换成,把……变成67) check in 报到,登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理,收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生,产生72) come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)73) come back 回来,想起来74) come down 落,下来75) come from 出生(于),来自76) come in 进入,进来77) come off 从……离开,脱落78) come on 来吧,赶快79) come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行80) come to 共计,达到81) come true 变为现实,成为事实82) come up 上来,上升,抬头83) come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接,相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉,切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理,对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖96) die out 消失,灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访(某人)103) due to 由于,因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使,尽管109) even though 即使,尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病,病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解,想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明,发现,了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后,今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时,偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真(做某事)135) get in 进入, 收获,达到136) get off 脱下(衣服等);下车137) get on 上车;过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过,拨通(电话)140) get together 聚会,联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还;送回144) give in 屈服,让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去148) go away 走开,离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加,喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事,不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查,复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过161) grow up 长大成人,成长162) had better (do) 最好(做)163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不;必须173) have to 不得不;必须174) hear of 听说,知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等(别挂电话)180) hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出;坚持,维持182) hold up 阻挡,使停顿183) hundreds of 几百,成百上千184) hurry up 赶快,快点185) in a hurry 匆忙,很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之,总之188) in common 共同,共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上,实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要,缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静,宁静199) in public 当众;公开200) in surprise 吃惊,惊讶201) in the end 最后,终于202) in time 及时,来得及203) instead of 代替,而不是204) join in 参加,加入205) join up 联合起来,联结起来206) just now 现在,刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续(进行)211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致,导向217) let in 让……进来,放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食,靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看,展望未来222) look down upon 看不起,轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神,当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多,大量230) make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解,化装233) make up of 由……组成,构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着,相邻,次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不,绝非243) not only… but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像,不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时,偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算250) on duty 值日,值班251) on foot 走路,步行252) on show 展出,在上演(放映)253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前,很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启;开创; 开辟260) or else 否则,要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常,出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复,多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还(借款等)269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿,戴上,上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福,增加体重283) put out 扑灭,关熄284) put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不,非287) refer to 提到,涉及,有关288) regard … as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即,马上293) right now 立即,马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多,大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫(请)301) send out 发出,派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放,解放307) set off 动身,起程;使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居,平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩,一起343) so as to 以便,为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早,早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表,象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急,别紧张359) take off 脱下,起飞360) take one's time 从容,慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代,代替365) take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)366) talk about 谈论,议论367) talk of 谈论,议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天,某日372) think about 考虑(是否去做)373) think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法374) thousands of 成千上万,几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿,试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小,调低380) turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)381) turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)382) turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)383) turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)384) up and down 上下,来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候,等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出,解决390) worry about 担心,烦恼391) wrap up 包好, 伪装392) write down 写下,记下393) write to 写信给…文章来源:三巧学习如有侵权请联系删除。

初中英语动词、介词词组固定搭配

初中英语动词、介词词组固定搭配

初中英语动词、介词词组固定搭配一、31组动词固定搭配actact as 担任...职务起....作用act out 表演(对话、故事等)act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)act up 捣乱;出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,中断(break the law 违反法律)(break the record 破记录)(break one’s promise 失言)break through 冲破break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解bringbring about 引起,实现,导致(bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低(bring forth 产生,引起,结果)bring in收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off 从船上救出;成功地做bring on促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版(bring over 说服,使改变(思想等))(bring through 使度过(困难,危机等))(bring together 使和解)bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐Callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来,邀请call back 回电话call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人call on (upon) 号召,拜访call out大声叫call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch abus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上carryCarry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令……)Carry off夺走 =carry awayCarry on 继续,坚持下去Carry through 完成,渡过难关comecome about 产生,发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次(come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成)(come into use 开始使用,获得应用)come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于(come to an end 终止,结束)(come to know 开始了解到)(come true 实现,成为现实;证实)come up 长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出cutcut down 砍倒,减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除,断绝cut out 删去,略去,戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于(外因)比如车祸die from 死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下getget about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传(get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常)get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来(get familiar with 熟悉)get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;get on with进展;相处get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成(get ready for 为~~作准备)(get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱)get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织(get used to 习惯于)givebe given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还(give cause 给予~~的理由)(give ear to 侧耳倾听)(give forth 发出,放出;发表)give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布(give place to 让位于,被~~所替代)(give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生)give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于gogo after 追求,设法得到go about 着手处理,忙于go away 走开,离开go against 违反,反对go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走(用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗?”)go along 开始,进展,赞同go around 流传,四处走动(go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉)go by 走过,经过go for 去请……,努力获取go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加go on 发生,继续go off 走开,离开,去世go out (灯)熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up上涨,上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查,研究,加入handhand down留住,把……传下去hand in交上,交付hand in hand手拉手,联合,和……一起hand out分发,施舍hand over移交(by hand用手工)(at hand在手头,即将到来)holdhold …back 阻止(经常是眼泪)hold on 等一等(电话用语)hold out伸出hold up举起,阻挡,停顿KeepKeep away from 避开,不接近(keep a record 作记录)keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事keep…out of…使……不进入,挡住keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续keep up with 跟上(keep in touch with 与……联系)(keep fit 保持健康)looklook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to仰望,尊敬makebe made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成(make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗)(make a mistake 弄错)(make advantages/use of 使用,利用)make after 追求,追赶make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为(make oneself at home 随便,别拘束)make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)(make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视=make full use of)make off 匆匆离开make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆make up for弥补make way for 为~~让路,让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过(pass the examination 通过考试)pullpull down拆毁pull in车停下,车进站pull off完成,扯下pull out拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康putput aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上(put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志)put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put through 电话接通run(in the long run终究,到最后)run across偶遇run after追捕,追求run against 违反,不利于run away逃跑,花掉run into偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进run off逃走,流畅地写run out用完(主语是被用的那个物)run out of用完(主语是用东西的那个人)seesee about负责处理(弄到、安排)see after=look after照顾see through看穿,识破see too注意,照料,负责,修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请(医生什么的)send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)send up 发射(火箭等)send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行,邮寄setset about 着手干set aside存蓄,留出set down放下set in设置(小说戏剧等)背景于……set forth陈述,提出set off动身出发,引起set out出发(to do)set up创立showshow…in 带……进来show off炫耀show up暴露,露面standstand by和……一起,坚持、支持stand for代表stand up起立,(观点等)站得住脚satnd out显眼,引人注目taketake away拿走,减去;夺去,消除take after长得像,性格来自于take back取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回take down拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下take in吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~take off飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消take on承担;从事;呈现;具有take out拿出,取出,拔去take over继承,接管,最终取代take up开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳(take a seat 就坐)(take a shower 淋浴,洗澡)(take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责)take ~~ for 把~~当作(take one’s place 就坐,入坐)(take one’s temperature 量体温)(take part in 参与,参加)(take place = happen 发生,举行)(take the place of 代替)throwthrow about乱扔(东西)throw at投向throw away抛弃;浪费throw off扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐turnturn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱turn into 变成,变为;翻译成turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn to变成;着手于,求助于turn to ~~for help 求助于(in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事)turn (a)round 使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn over翻身(take one’s turn to do 轮到做)(take turns 轮流)(turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见)WorkWork at(on)致力于,从事于Work out 算出,制定出,想出(At work 在工作,在运转)(Out of work失业)二、17组介词短语一. at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方)knock at/on 敲……at last 最后,终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看,注视at the moment 现在,此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看,照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访,看望come on 快点儿;加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等,别挂断on holiday 度假,休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食,靠……生活put on 穿上;戴上turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on 从事于,致力于to 短语agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉compare...to... 把……与……作比较from...to... 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往;导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take...to... 把……带到/给……write to...写信给……in 短语arrive in 到达……(大地方)in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上,上交join in 参加in a moment 马上,立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾;处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替;而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到,提起think of考虑;想出;认为about 短语care about 担心;关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召care for 关怀,照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for... 前往……,去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发;赠送put away 收好,放好take away 拿走,带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解,明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身,出发;开始,着手take out 取出,拿出turn out 证明是,结果是work out 算出;解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出,想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理;对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习,温习;检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交down 短语break down 损坏;中断cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩get down 下来go down 下落,下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下;写下set down 放下;记下shut down 把……关上,关闭take down 记下,拆卸turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下from 短语across from... 在......的对面break away from... 脱离......be different from... 与......不同hear from... 收到......的来信learn from... 向......学习tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育call up 打电话;想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满,装满fix up 修理:安装go up 上升,上涨grow up 长大(成人)hurry up 赶快,赶紧look up 查阅,查找;向上看make up one’s mind 决定,决心pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建save up 存钱,积蓄set up 创立,建立show up 出席,露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡,熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大,调大(音量)off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发,启程show off 显示;夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地,反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face面对面here and there 到处,处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个step by step 逐步。

小学六年级毕业考试英语总复习:动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

小学六年级毕业考试英语总复习:动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

小学六年级毕业考试英语总复习:动词短语、介词短语和其余词组动词短语、介词短语和其余词组1)ask for向要,恳求2)ask for leave告假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for等待6)thank for为感谢7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人致歉8)look for找寻9)leave for走开去10)fall off跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 追上13)agree with sb. 同意,赞同某人的建议14)filledwith 把装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 讨论17)think about 考虑18)worry about19)look after20)run after21)read after22)smile at23)knock at ()24)shout at ( )25)throw away26)work hardat27)wait in line28)change into29)hurry into30)run into31)hear of32)think of33)catch hold of34)instead of35)hand in36)stay in bed37)hear from38)at once39)at last 最后40)at first 起初,第一41)at the age of 在岁时42)at the end of 在之末43)at thebeginning of在之初44)at the foot of 在脚下45)at the sametime 同时46)atnight/noon 在夜里 / 正午47)with one's help在某人的辅助下,由于某人的辅助48)with the help of 在的辅助下49)with asmile 面带笑脸50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after awhile 过了一会儿52)from now on 从此刻起53)from then on 从那时起54)f0r example 比如55)far awayfrom 远离56)from morningtill night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by airmail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinarymail 寄平信60)by theway趁便说61)by thewindow在窗边62)by the end of到底为止63)little by little 渐渐地64)in all总合65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in ahurry 仓促68)in the middleof 在中间69)in no time (ina minute) 马上,很快70)in time (ontime) 即时71)in public 民众,公然地72)in orderto 为了73)in frontof 在前方74)in thesun 在阳光下75)in theend 最后,终于76)insurprise 诧异地77)in turn 挨次78)of course 自然79)a bit(of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 好多81)on one's way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个对于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left(right) 在左( 右)边87)on the otherside of 在另一边88)on the radio经过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使快乐的是90)to one's surprise使吃惊的是。

初中英语词组大全(最新整理版)

初中英语词组大全(最新整理版)

初中英语词组大全一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于,擅长于4)be careful of当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strictin (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做……21)be covered with被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25)be late for……迟到26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感到满意28)be free空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入,进来4)come on快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来8)come from来自……9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping(cooking,reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在……某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on (well) with与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉,去除23)get in进入,收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给……打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture(apiano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还,送回31)give……some advice on给……一些忠告32)give lessons to给……上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍,复习/go over to朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去,绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture(apiano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk) on听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(have got) aheadache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看……68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使……一直做……84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做……88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给……腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences) with 用……造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在……地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看,仰望99)look after照管,照看,照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心,小心104)look on…as…把……当作……看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着……107)put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into使进入,输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起,建起114)set off出发,动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为……树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出,发出119)send up把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出,取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of代替……126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth. with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心,照顾,保管131)take a look(a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回,带回135)take hold of抓住……136)take off脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到,转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完,吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meeting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快,快点165)enter for报名参加166)laugh at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向……要……,请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉,伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about考虑……18)worry about担忧……19)look after照料20)run after追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做……27)wait in line排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为,考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到……来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of…在……的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在……中间69)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快70)in time(on time)及时71)in public公众,公开地72)in order to为了……73)in front of在……前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后,终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去……的路上82)on foot步行,走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left(right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在……另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数),几个……3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片,块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份,一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great) number of非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后,后来英语短语262个1.a series of一系列,一连串2.above all首先,尤其是3.after all毕竟,究竟4.ahead of在...之前5.ahead of time提前6.all at once突然,同时7.all but几乎;除了...都8.all of a sudden突然9.all over遍及10.all over again再一次,重新11.all the time一直,始终12.all the same仍然,照样的13.as regards关于,至于14.anything but根本不15.as a matter of fact实际上16.apart from除...外(有/无)17.as a rule通常,照例18.as a result (of)因此,由于19.as far as...be concerned就...而言20.as far as远至,到...程度21.as for至于,关于22.as follows如下23.as if好像,仿怫24.as good as和...几乎一样25.as usual像平常一样,照例26.as to至于,关于27.all right令人满意的;可以28.as well同样,也,还29.as well as除...外(也),即...又30.aside from除...外(还有)31.at a loss茫然,不知所措32.at a time一次,每次33.at all丝毫(不),一点也不34.at all costs不惜一切代价35.at all events不管怎样,无论如何36.at all times随时,总是37.at any rate无论如何,至少38.at best充其量,至多39.at first最初,起先40.at first sight乍一看,初看起来41.at hand在手边,在附近42.at heart内心里,本质上43.at home在家,在国内44.at intervals不时,每隔...45.at large大多数,未被捕获的46.at least至少47.at last终于48.at length最终,终于49.at most至多,不超过50.at no time从不,决不51.by accident偶然52.at one time曾经,一度;同时53.at present目前,现在54.at sb's disposal任...处理55.at the cost of以...为代价56.at the mercy of任凭...摆布57.at the moment此刻,目前58.at this rate照此速度59.at times有时,间或60.back and forth来回地,反复地61.back of在...后面62.before long不久以后63.beside point离题的,不相干的64.beyond question毫无疑问65.by air通过航空途径66.by all means尽一切办法,务必67.by and by不久,迟早68.by chance偶然,碰巧69.by far最,...得多70.by hand用手,用体力71.by itself自动地,独自地72.by means of用,依靠73.by mistake错误地,无意地74.by no means决不,并没有75.by oneself单独地,独自地76.by reason of由于77.by the way顺便说说78.by virtue of借助,由于79.by way of经由,通过...方法80.due to由于,因为81.each other互相82.even if/though即使,虽然83.ever so非常,极其84.every now and then时而,偶尔85.every other每隔一个的86.except for除了...外87.face to face面对面地88.far from远非,远离89.for ever永远90.for good永久地91.for the better好转92.for the moment暂时,目前93.for the present暂时,目前94.for the sake of为了,为了...的利益95.for the time being暂时,眼下96.from time to time有时,不时97.hand in hand手拉手,密切关联98.head on迎面地,正面的99.heart and soul全心全意地100.how about...怎么样101.in a hurry匆忙,急于102.in case of假如,防备103.in a moment立刻,一会儿104.in a sense从某种意义上说105.in a way在某种程度上106.in a word简言之,总之107.in accordance with与...一致,按照108.in addition另外,加之109.in addition to除...之外(还) 110.in advance预先,事先111.in all总共,合计112.in any case无论如何113.in any event无论如何114.in brief简单地说115.in charge of负责,总管116.in common共用的,共有的117.in consequence (of)因此;由于118.in debt欠债,欠情119.in detail详细地120.in difficulty处境困难121.in effect实际上,事实上122.in general一般来说,大体上123.in favour of支持,赞成124.in front of面对,在...前125.in half成两半126.in hand在进行中,待办理127.in honour of为庆祝,为纪念128.in itself本质上,就其本身而言129.in line with与...一致130.in memory of纪念131.in no case决不132.in no time立即,马上133.in no way决不134.in order按顺序,按次序135.in other words换句话说136.in part部分地137.in particular特别,尤其138.in person亲自,本人139.in place在合适的位置140.in place of代替,取代,交换141.in practice在实践中,实际上142.in proportion to与...成比例143.in public公开地,当众144.in quantity大量145.in question正在谈论的146.in regard to关于,至于147.in relation to关于,涉及148.in return作为报答/回报/交换149.in return for作为对...报答150.in short简言之,总之151.in sight被见到;在望152.in spite of尽管153.in step齐步,合拍154.in step with与...一致/协调155.in tears流着泪,在哭着156.in the course of在...期间/过程中157.in the distance在远处158.in the end最后,终于159.in the event of如果...发生,万一160.in the face of即使;在...面前161.in the first place首先162.in the future在未来162.in the least丝毫,一点163.in (the) light of鉴于,由于164.in the way挡道165.in the world究竟,到底166.in time及时167.in touch联系,接触168.in turn依次,轮流;转而169.in vain徒劳,白费力170.in stead of代替,而不是171.just now眼下;刚才172.little by little逐渐地173.lots of许多174.many a许多175.more or less或多或少,有点176.next door隔壁的,在隔壁177.no doubt无疑地178.no less than不少于...;不亚于... 179.no longer不再180.no more不再181.no more than至多,同...一样不182.none other than不是别的,正是183.on one's guard警惕,提防184.nothing but只有,只不过185.now and then时而,偶尔186.off and on断断续续,间歇地187.off duty下班188.on a large/small scale大/小规模地189.on account of由于190.on (an/the) average平均,通常191.on behalf of代表192.on board在船(车/飞机)上193on business因公194.on condition that如果195.on duty上班,值班196.on earth究竟,到底197.on fire起火着火198.on foot步行,199.on guard站岗,值班200.word for word逐字的201.on hand在场,在手边202.on occasion(s)有时,间或203.on one's own独立,独自204.on purpose故意地205.on sale出售,廉价出售206.on schedule按时间表,准时207.on second thoughts经重新考虑208.on the contrary正相反209.on the grounds of根据,以...为由210.on (the) one hand一方面211.on the other hand另一方面212.on the point of即将...的时刻213.on the road在旅途中214.on the side作为兼职/副业215.on the spot在场;马上216.on the whole总的来说,大体上217.on time准时218.once again再一次219.once (and) for all一劳永逸地220.once in a while偶尔221.once more再一次222.once upon a time从前223.one another相互224.or else否则,要不然225.or so大约,左右226.other than非;除了227.out of从...中;由于;缺乏228.out of breath喘不过气来229.out of control失去控制230.out of date过时的231.out of doors在户外232.out of order出故障的233.out of place不适当的234.out of practice久不练习,荒疏235.out of sight看不见,在视野外236.out of the question毫无可能的237.out of touch不联系,不接触238.over and over (again)一再地,再三地239.prior at在...之前240.quite a few相当多,不少241.rather than不是...(而是)242.regard less of不顾,不惜243.right away立即,马上244.side by side肩并肩,一起245.so far迄今为止246.sooner or later迟早,早晚247.step by step逐步地248.such as例如,诸如249.thanks to由于,多亏250.that is (to say)就是说,即251.to the point切中要害,切题252.under control处于控制之下253.under the circumstances这种情况下254.up to date在进行中255.up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于256.what if切合目前情况的257.what about怎么样258.with respect to如果...将怎么样259.with regard to关于,至于260.without question关于,至于,261.with the exception of除...之外262.without question毫无疑问动词短语e from来自……2.be born出生3.play football踢足球4.play tennis打网球5.listen to听……6.look at看……7.enjoy doing喜欢做……8.play computer games玩电脑游戏9.wear glasses戴着眼镜10.have breakfast/吃早饭/午lunch/supper 饭/晚饭11.go to school上学12.talk to与……交谈13.take the bus乘公共汽车14.walk home步行回家15.watch TV看电视16.look for寻找17.grow up长大,成年18.wake up叫醒;醒来19.have fun玩得开心20.go to sleep入睡,睡着21.go home回家22.have assembly开晨会23.have lessons上课24.go to bed上床,就寝25.do one’s homework做家庭作业26.be called被称为27.make model planes做飞机模型28.meet up约见,会见29.go swimming去游泳30.would like想要31.chat with和……聊天32.look forward to期盼,盼望33.dress up盛装打扮;装饰;伪装34.play a trick搞恶作剧,捉弄35.cut out挖去,切去36.take...for a walk带……去散步37.see the doctor看病38.be good at擅长于……39.enjoy oneself(=have a goodtime)过得愉快,感到快乐40.teach oneself(=learn...by oneself)自学41.help oneself to...请随便吃……42.say/talk to oneself自言自语43.by oneself(=alone/without help)独自44.for oneself为自己45.make oneself at home不要客气46.take (an active) part in(积极)参加47.get on well with与……相处融洽48.take off脱下(衣、帽、鞋等)49.knock on/at敲(门、窗等)e to oneself苏醒;恢复知觉一些不常见的英语短语,谚语或哩语1)creepy有点怪,有点吓人=strange2)got nothing on没有抓住把柄3)right back at you彼此彼此,可译谢谢我也是4)spill sth. to sb.泄露某事;向某人倾吐心声5)awalking felony危险人物,恐怖人物6)on glue脑子被胶水粘住了,犯傻,冒傻气7)come on,be serious!算了吧,现实点好不好?8)think over仔细考虑9)arrive at/in a place到达某处10)eat up吃完,吃光11)do well in在……干得好12)enjoy doing sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事13)find out发现,查出(真相等)14)finish off吃完,喝完15)stop doing sth.停止做某事16)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事17)hold a meeting举行会议18)hold up举起19)hurry up赶快,快点20)enter for报名参加21)langht at嘲笑22)be used to习惯于23)used to过去常常24)wake…up唤醒25)work out算出。

2013中考英语常用词组

2013中考英语常用词组

初中英语常用词组复习一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……</P< p>12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组<1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)</P< p>67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生</P< p>87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下</P< p>112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)w ake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch a cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满</P< p>15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时</P< p>42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下</P< p>45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面</P< p>74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……</P< p>9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天</P< p>11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来动词的时态和语态(一)动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

初中英语词组大全

初中英语词组大全

初中英语常用词组1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用.2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累.3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义.例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in adictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。

4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。

有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go theschool意为“上学”,而go to theschool意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take theplace意为“取代”。

有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。

例如,in the evening,at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth。

能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth。

that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb。

生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth。

常用动词的介词短语

常用动词的介词短语

1.以 believe 为中心的词组believe in 确信,相信,崇奉,主张believe one ’ s ears 相信所听到的话make believe假装2.以 blow 为中心的词组blow about吹散blow away吹走blow off吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up爆炸,放大(照片),发性情give sb. a heavy blow给某人以深重打击3.以 break 为中心的词组break away from 离开,逃离,打破break down vt. 损坏 , 粉碎 , 崩溃 vi. 出故障抛锚 , 虚弱break in 闯进,打断;使服从break into 闯进;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;拔锚break the law 违犯法律break the record 破记录break one ’ s promise失口break off 打断,隔离,折断,突然停止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 打破,战胜,挤过去break up vt. 开垦,破裂;解散,分解 vi. 结束4.以 build 为中心的词组build into把建设成,把装入build on / upon成立在上,依靠,期望build up增添,增进,建成,复兴build up to增添5.以 burst 为中心的词组burst forth爆发,喷出,突然出现burst in闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter声泪俱下/放声大笑burst out爆发,爆发,突然发出,高声叫唤burst out crying / laughing声泪俱下/放声大笑6.以 bring 为中心的词组bring about 致使,惹起,促进 bring back带回,使回想,使恢复 bring down 使下降,浓缩,缩短,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发布,宣告,提出bring forward提出bring in把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action使行动起来,使奏效bring into effect/practice达成,实现,实行,实行bring into operation 使运行,将投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调换,利用bring touch with 接触,触摸bring off 达成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 致使,惹起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 取出,宣告,发布,第一版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难 / 危险期间bring to light 出现,宣告,裸露bring to mind 使想起,回想起bring up 抚育,养育,培育,使停止7.以 call 为中心的词组call at 接见(某地),停靠在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 招集,采集,请入,引入call off 撤消,命令停止call on 拜见(某人),呼吁call out 高声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回想起call up 打电话给,招集,使想起pay a call at sp. 接见(某地pay a call on sb. 拜见(某人)8.以 carry 为中心的词组carry about随身携带carry away冲走,带走,冲昏某人脑筋carry back拿回,运回,使想起carry into effect /practice执行,推行,实现,完成carry off带走叼走,夺去的生命,获取(奖品)carry on坚持,持续,进行carry out贯彻,执行,实行,达成carry through坚持究竟,进行究竟,贯彻,达成9.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic 遭受交通堵塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车 / 火车catch ( a) cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,理解,理解,受欢迎catch one ’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 觉察,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,看见catch sb ’s attention 惹起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的重点catch up with 追上,追及,追上10.以 check 为中心的词组check in报到,登记,投宿旅店check off查验,盘点check on检查,检查check out查明,结帐,付款而走开旅店check up查对,检查,查验check with商讨,切合,查对无误11.以 clear 为中心的词组clear away打扫,除去clear off除去,清理,(云雾)消失,(雨)停clear out除去,扫出clear through经过(检查,赞同)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,除去make it clear that令人理解12.以 come 为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across有时发现,想起;超出;偿付come along一道来,陪同;进步,进展;出现come at达到,求得,获取;扑向,侵袭come back回来;恢复,还原come down倒下;下降;跌落;病倒come from来自,发源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,入选come into effect/ force 开始奏效,开始推行come into existence 形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion 开始流行come into operation 开始运行,实行,奏效come into possession of 据有,拥有come into the possession of 被据有,被拥有come into use 开始使用,获取应用come near 凑近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)零落,走开come on 演出 , 开始 , 赶忙;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来 , 抽芽;第一版;结果是;退色;泄漏come over 接见,超出come round/around 拜见,绕道come to 清醒,还原,合计,达到,归纳于,逐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 停止,结束come to a stop结束,停止,停留,come to an understanding 获得体谅when it comes to 就而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand 开始认识到 / 意识到/ 理解come to life 清醒,绘声绘色come to light 明亮化,出现,显现出来come to oneself清醒come true实现,成为现实;证明come up 走近;上楼;流行起来,抽芽, 上来,(问题)被提出,(风波)剧烈起来come upon (有时)遇到,突然发生13. 以 compare 为中心的词组be compared to被比作,与对比be compared with与对比beyond /without compare 无可比较的, 没法比较的compare notes with 和互换建议/ 商议/ 查对笔录compare to 把 .. 比作,把与对比compare with 把与对比14.以 cross 为中心的词组cross out / off撤消,删去,除掉cross one ’s fingers 交错手指(表祝愿)cross one ’s mind 想起 cross over 横贯,穿过,交错cross sb. in与某人作对,在中阻挡某人15.以 cut 为中心的词组a cut above 赛过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创建新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃脱cut down 砍倒,减少,缩短cut in half / into halves 把切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut 减少,截短,cut the cost of 减少的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯串cut up切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,剿灭16.以 devote 为中心的词组be devoted to贡献给,致力于devote one ’ s attention to专心于devote oneself/one’ s life to献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于17. 以 divide为中心的词组be divided by被除be divided on关于有分歧divide sth. among / between在之间分派divide A from B把A同B分开divide into把分红divide up切割,分割,区分,分派18.以 do 为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完整结束do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,奏效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉,取销;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 伤害do good to (=do sb. good) 有利于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极实用do sb. right 公正对待,正确责备某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one ’ s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework 造作业do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,整理,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得美丽do with 和 ~~相处,忍耐,办理do without 不需要也行,不用do wonders 创建奇观,产生奇异的成效have to do with 和 ~~相关系have much to do with 和 ~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与 ~~没关have something to do with 和 ~~相关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这类状况下That will do. 行了;够了19.以 drive 为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱逐drive off遣散drive out逐出,搭车出去drive through搭车穿过(街道等)drive使某人发狂20.以 fall 为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 患病/睡着/缄默fall back 撤离,退后fall behind 落后,落后,落在后边fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with 爱上(某人)fall into 堕入,养成,开始,逐渐fall into a habit of 养成习惯fall off 掉下,衰败,减少fall over 跌倒,落在上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破裂,崩溃,崩溃fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound坠地,失败,落空21.以 fix 为中心的词组fix a date / time for为安排日期/ 时间fix up维修,安装,安排,建筑,供给fix on / upon确立,决定fix one’ s eyes on/upon凝视,凝望fix one’ s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)禁止,不健全22.以 get 为中心的词组get about 彷徨,走动,旅游;流传get above oneself 自视傲慢get accustomed to 习惯于,对 ~~屡见不鲜get across 度过,经过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 赛过,超出get along 行进,进步;赞同;离开,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,流传,影响,说服get at 发现,认识;掌握;攻击get away 走开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;看破get close to 凑近,凑近get down vt. 咽下;写下;使丧气,使倒下vi. 下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟习get/catch/seize/take hold of 获取,获得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,堕入;涉及get in touch with 与获得联系get into/out of debt 负债 / 不负债get into 进入,堕入,养成get into trouble /a habit ofget off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;出发get on 上车;穿上;进步,使行进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在 ~~方面获取成功get one ’ s hand in 熟习;习惯get out vi. 挣脱,出去,下车,泄漏get out of 由 ~~出来,从 ~~得出;防止;退休get over 超出;恢复,康复;战胜;达成get possession of 据有,获得全部权get ready for 为 ~~作准备get rid of 除掉,去掉;免去,挣脱get through 拨通,到达,达成,经过;及格get together 聚集,累积;商谈,获得一致建议get up 起床,起立;研究,研究;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,一定23.以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉迷于,习惯于,嗜好give about 分派;流传give and take 互相将就,互让give away 赠予;牺牲;泄漏;颁发give back 送还,反射give cause 赐予 ~~的原因give ear to 侧耳聆听give forth 发出,放出;发布give in 折服,退步,投诚give in to 赞同,接受;向 ~~退步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向 ~~自首give out vt. 发散 , 宣告 , 发出 , 使疲惫不堪 vi. 用完give place to 让位于,被 ~~所代替give rise to 惹起,致使;使 ~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人 , 使理解give up 放弃;停止give way to 退步,退缩;折服于given that 假设,给定,已知24.以 go 为中心的词组go about 走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,超出go after 追赶,追求,跟从go against 反对,不利于go ahead 行进,进展,持续go all about 鼓足劲头,倾尽全力go along 行进,进行下去go along with 陪同,和一道走go around 走来走去,四周走动go away 走开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追忆go back to 追忆至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超出,赛过go by 经过,过去go dead (电脑)死机go down 下降,淹没,倒台,(风等)沉静go down to 持续到,持续到go for 支持,同意,合用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(漫步,骑马,游泳)go forward 行进,进展go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮盖go in for 喜爱,参加,同意,从事,为而努力go into 进入,参加,检查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on持续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 持续做(同一件事)go on with 持续做,忍耐go out 出去,熄灭,走开,下台,退休go over 复习,检查,超出go round 拜见,绕道走,绕运行go through 审察,执行,经过,经历,忍耐go too far 走得太远,做 / 说得太甚分go up 上升,上升,登攀go well 进展顺利go with 与相当,和一道走,赞同go without 无需,没有也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 妄图,试图want a go 试一试25.以 hold 为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻挡,控制,拘留hold to / by 坚持,坚守hold down 压制,压低,减少hold off 耽误,不凑近,走开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使阻滞hold with 和建议一致,同意catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获取leave/lose hold of放手,放弃26.以 insist 为中心的词组insist on / upon 坚持,重申,果断要求insist that ( 注意两种语气 )27.以 keep 为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不断地做keep away (from) 不凑近,避开,远离keep back 阻挡,拘留,隐瞒keep company with 和结交keep dark 守旧奥密keep down 减少,控制keep doing 持续,不断地做keep from 阻挡keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记着keep in touch with 与保持联系 / 不断接触keep off 不凑近,远离keep on doing 持续,不断地做keep one ’s balance 保持均衡keep out 使不入内keep pace with 跟上,同步伐一致keep time 合拍子,准时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,坚守,恪守keep up 持续,坚持,保持,保持keep up with 追上,跟上,与并肩行进look to 面向,注意keep watch 守望,值班,注意look up 查阅,仰望,涨价in good /high keep 保留得好look up to 仰望,敬爱in bad/low keep 保留得不好31. 以 make 为中心的词组28. 以 lay 为中心的词组be made from 由 ~~原料制成lay aside 把 .. 放在一边,扔掉,储藏be made (out) of 由 ~~资料制成lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲be made up of 由 ~~构成lay off (临时)辞退,放弃,停止make an appointment with sb. 与商定lay out 花销,投资,不置,打昏make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝径直走去29. 以 leave 为中心的词组make a difference 有差异,相关系,很重要ask for leave 告假make a fool of 捉弄,欺诈give leave 准假make a mistake 弄错leave about 乱放,乱丢make a note of 记下leave alone 任凭,放任自流make a point 论述看法leave as it is. 听天由命make a point of doing 重申;信心,坚持leave behind 留下,忘记携带make a promise 承诺leave for (走开某地)去某地make a will 立下遗言leave out 省去,遗漏,不把计算在内make advantages/use of 使用,利用leave off 停止,脱去,戒除make after 追求,追赶leave office 辞职,下台make believe 假装leave over 留下,剩下,缓期make certain / sure 确信,把 ~~弄清楚leave room for 为让出地方make contact with 接通,与 ~~接触,与 ~~联系leave school 毕业make eyes at 抛眉眼,以目表示leave sth, to / with sb 把交给 / 留给某人 . make for 去处,向 ~~行进;有利于leave sb, sth. 把交给 / 留给某人make friends with 和 ~~交友leave word / a message 留言,留信make into 把 ~~制成,使 ~~转变为leave+object+. make much of 重视;理解;欣赏on leave 休假,告假make one ’s mind on sth. 决定某事30. 以 look 为中心的词组make one ’s own 看作自己的对待look about 四下环视;查察make oneself at home 随意,别拘束look after 照顾,看守make oneself understood 让他人理解自己look around 东张西望make out 填写;开销票;理解;辨识look at 凝视,着眼于make preparations for 为作准备look back 回首,回头看make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/look back on / upon 回首choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/alook for 找寻;期望,希望pricelook down on /upon 俯视;小看make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视look forward to 期望,期望make towards 向行进look in 探望,趁便进去望一下make up 填补 , 维修 , 补偿 , 草拟 , 假造 , 化妆 , 配制 , 占比look into 窥视;检查;阅读例look like 看起来象make up to 凑近,奉承;向 ~~求爱look on /upon 旁观;面向make way for 为 ~~让路,让路于look on / upon as把看作make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标look one ’s age 和年纪相当on the make 急求成功;增添,自私自利追求名利look out 向外看;注意;当心,防备32. 以 meet 为中心的词组look out for 当心,找寻,找寻meet the case 适合,令人满意look over 从上边看过去;检查,忽视meet the need/demand/requirement of知足需要look through 透过 ~~看去;看破;阅读,完全检查meet with 有时遇到,遭到,meet by chance/accident 有时遇到make both ends meet 使进出相抵33.以 open 为中心的词组be open to对开放,易于接受,经不起(迷惑)open A for B为B睁开/打开Aopen to朝开,朝向,通向open up 开发 , 创始 , 开拓 , 开垦 , 流露真情 , 打开 , 显现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留意地,惊讶地with open arms张开双臂,热忱(欢迎)34.以 owe 为中心的词组owe to 把归功于,把归因于, owe muchto 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于 owe it tothat 归功于,幸好owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人35.以 pass 为中心的词组pass away逝世,(时间)过去pass by经过,(时间)过去pass into变为,化为pass on/upon传达,经过pass out of one’ s mind被人忘记pass over忽视,充耳不闻pass through 经历,经过,贯串pass to 传达,传达36.以 pick 为中心的词组pick and choose认真优选,挑挑选拣pick off摘下,逐一地射死pick on优选,挑剔,惹怒pick one’s way/steps当心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精采用词pick out挑出,鉴别出pick up接(某人),接收,获取,搭载,整理,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with结纳,与交朋友37.以 pull 为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不快乐pull about 把拖来拖去,凌虐pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加责备pull away 拖出,走开pull down 拉下,拉倒,颠覆,拆毁,使(价钱)下降,使体质减弱 , 赚取pull in ( 车船)到达, 节俭(花费), 减少(开销) pull off 脱(衣,冒),达成,获取成功pull on 穿,戴,持续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,走开pull sb ’ s leg 讥笑某人pull through 战胜困难,离开危险pull sth. to pieces 把拆开,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻挡,使停下pull up with/to 追上,追上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操控,走后门38. 以 push 为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把腿向前,持续进行push aside/away 推开,清除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推动,向岸聚拢push off 出发,走开push on 奋力向前,推动push one ’s way 挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,达成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推39.以 put 为中心的词组put aside把~~放在一边;放置;清除put away把~~放好,把~~整理;储蓄;put back把~~放回原处;拨回put down放下;镇压;记下;减少;下降put an end to结束,停止,取销put faith in相信,相信put forward提出;拨快;建议,介绍;倡导,put in驶入,进入put (down) in writing把写下来put ~~ into把~~放入;插入;翻译成put into use应用put into practice把付诸于实践put into action把付诸于实践,实行,使奏效put into effect把付诸于实践,实行,使奏效put into operation将投入生产,实行,开动put into production将投产,开始生产put off推延,缓期;除去;推辞,脱下put on演出,穿上,戴上,增添,拨快(钟表),介绍put one ’ s heart into聚精会神,聚精会神put out熄灭,伸出,取出,制造,刺杀put through达成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充足)利用put up举起,挂起;提名,介绍;陈设put up with忍耐,容忍40.以 refer 为中心的词组refer to指,说起,参照,查阅be referred to和相关,归功于,被提交办理refer oneself to 依靠,求援于 refer toas把称做,认为是41.以 rely 为中心的词组rely on/upon依靠,信任,42.以 remind 为中心的词组remind do sth. 提示某人做某事 remindsb. of 使某人想起 / 回想起 remind sb.that 提示某人43.以 ring 为中心的词组ring off挂断电话ring the bell敲钟,摇铃ring up打电话给ring back回电话give sb. a ring给某人打电话44.以 see 为中心的词组see after 照顾,照顾see into 识透,检查see out 送某人到门口 / 屋外,see off 送别see through 看破,看破,支持(某人)究竟see to 照顾,办理,注意see to it that照顾,努力使,注意把seeing that 因为,基于,既然as far as Isee 据我所认识 / 看到的45.以 sell 为中心的词组sell off低价出清(存货)sell out卖完,背叛sell up变卖,拍卖sell well热销,好卖sell by retail零售sell by whole-sale批发46.以 send 为中心的词组send away辞退,赶走,把送往远处send down 把向下发送 , 开除 , 降低(价钱,温度)send for 派人去叫 / 请 / 拿send off 发出,寄出,辞退,送别 sendout 发出,发散,长出(树叶等) sendup 发射,使上升,向上传达 send word通知,转告,捎信47.以 set 为中心的词组a set of一套,一副,一部be set in以为背景set about(doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人建立个楷模set aside撤消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸掉,登记,记录set down to 归于,认为是因为set fire to (= set on fire)纵火烧毁set forward把(钟表)拨快,出发set free 开释(某人)set off vi. 出发 vt. 使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one ’ s hand to 着手做,从事set one ’ s heart / mind on/upon专心于,期望set out vi. 出发 vt. 开始,着手 (to do) ,部署,发布set up 成立,建立,创办,惹起(疾病等)48.以 shut 为中心的词组shut down (=close down) 封闭,破产,歇工,停业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中断,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one ’s eyes/ears to 拒绝去看 / 听shut one ’s heart to 对不动心shut one ’s mind to 死不答应shut one ’s teeth 重要牙关shut out 关在外面,清除(可能性)shut up 封闭,密封49.以 stick 为中心的词组stick in the mud堕入泥中,故步自封stick into 把插入中stick out突出,伸出,惹眼stick to坚持,忠于,粘到上50.以 suit 为中心的词组a suit of一套,一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配(做),适于be suited to / for适合于suit all tastes人人合口胃,人人中意suit oneself随自己意向suit the action to the word使言行相符suit to 使适合于,使适应suit with与相当51.以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback 惊讶take a chance / an opportunity 试运气 , 抓机遇take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,沐浴take advantage of 利用,乘之便take after 仿效,与相像take aim对准,建立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 回收,撤消take surprise 声东击西 , 突袭take surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意;照顾;防备;慎重;办理take care to do务必做,留意做take cold感冒,受寒take ~~ for/as把~~看作take charge of负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占据,拆毁,病倒take effect 奏效,起作用take fire 着火take for example 以为例take for granted 认为理所自然(不可问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take in 汲取,采纳,欺诈,轻信,领悟take into 驶入,相信take into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,沉着take measures / steps 采纳举措take notes 记笔录take notice of 注意,留意take off vt. 脱去 , 除掉; vi. 腾飞 , 出发 , 成功 , 成名take office 任职,上任take on 体现,雇用,肩负,担当take one ’s place 就坐,入座,取代take one ’s temperature 量体温take one ’s time (to do )慢慢做take out 取出,取出,去除,获得(专利权)take over 接收,接任,接收take part in 参加,参加take part with 包庇,支持take place 发生,举行take possession of 据有,拥有take the place of 取代take the shape of 呈/取. 的形状take the size of 量 . 的尺寸take pride in 以 ~~为荣,对 ~~骄傲take seriously/calmly 严肃认真 / 沉着沉着地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take one ’ s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮番做take up for 包庇take up with 致力于,忍耐,对发生兴趣52.以 tear 为中心的词组tear at撕,强拉tear away撕掉,打开,磨损tear A away from B从B夺走Atear down拆毁,扯下,使崩溃,损坏(声誉)tear in/to/into pieces把撕碎tear in two ..把撕成两半tear off扯去,打开tear out撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁53.以 tell 为中心的词组tell about叙述tell/know apart差异,辨别tell A from B差异A和Btell the truth说真话tell a lie说谎tell about sth.告诉某人某事54.以 think 为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 喃喃自语think highly / well/much/a lot of 对评论很高think little/ill/nothing of 小看,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think ofas把看作think out 认真考虑,想通think over 认真考虑think through 想通thinkto be 认为是think to oneself 深思,暗地想think up 想出,想通,想起55.以 throw 为中心的词组throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把投向throw away 扔掉,浪费,拒绝,错失(机遇)throw back 扔回,拒绝,辩驳,(光芒)反射throw cold water on sb. 对泼冷水,负灰心throw doubt on/upon 对思疑throw down 颠覆,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one ’ s tools 停工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使堕入某种状态throw off 挣脱,急忙脱掉,想法除掉throw oneself into 投身于,踊跃从事throw out 扔出,扰乱,反对throw up 呕吐,放弃,举起,责备,急忙建筑throw up one ’ s arms 举起双手,投诚56.以 try 为中心的词组try doing/to do试着做/全力做try every means用各样方法try for妄图获取,争取,谋求try on试穿try one’ s best全力try out试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57.以 trust 为中心的词组enjoy the trust of获取的相信have / put trust in相信in trust受托的,代为保留的take on trust 对不加观察信认为真 truston 信任trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A拜托给 B 58. 以 turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对 ~~予以新的见解turn away 把打发走 , 辞退 , 转脸不采 , 使转变方向in one ’ s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按序次的,不适合合的take one ’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~置若罔闻turn against 背叛,采纳敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变为,变为turn to ~~for help 求援于turn off 关上 , 辞退,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依靠,取决于turn one ’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培育;证明是;制成;实质状况是turn out to be 本来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页,,悔过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变建议;turn to 变为;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来59.以 watch 为中心的词组be on watch值班,值勤keep (a) watch守望,值班,留意on the watch (for)亲密注意,看守着,警惕着watch one ’ s time /opportunity等候机遇watch out (for)当心,监督,注意,防备watch over查察,监督,看守watch one ’ s weight留意体重watch one ’ s step当心,留意。

初中英语介词短语动词短语汇总

初中英语介词短语动词短语汇总
23)by
25)by the wi ndow在窗边
26)by the end of… 到底为止
27)little by little逐渐地
28)in all总共
29) in fact事实上
31)in a hurry匆忙
32)in the middle of在中间
33) i n no time (in a min ute)
34)in time (on time)及时
35)in public公众,公开地
36)in order to为了
37)in fron t of在前面
38)in the sun在阳光下
39)in the end最后,终于
40)in surprise惊奇地
初中英语常用介词短语
1)at once立刻
2)at last最后
3)at first起先,首先
4)at the age of… 在岁时
5)at the end of… 在之末
6)at the beg inning of… 在之初
7)at the foot of… 在脚下
8)at the same time同时
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如:
go the school意为"上学",而go to the school意为"到学校里去”;
take place意为"发生",而take the place意为"取代”。
有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如:in the eve ning, at night。
6) be ready for
为作好准备
7) be surprised (at)

介词短语与动词短语的区别

介词短语与动词短语的区别

介词短语与动词短语的区别在英语语法中,介词短语和动词短语是两种常见的短语结构。

尽管它们在构成和用法上有所不同,但它们都在句子中扮演重要的角色。

本文将详细探讨介词短语和动词短语的区别。

一、介词短语介词短语由介词和它的宾语组成。

介词短语在句子中充当副词,修饰或限定动词、形容词、副词或其他介词短语。

1. 构成:介词短语由介词和它的宾语组成。

宾语可以是一个名词、代词或名词性短语。

例如:- She sat on the chair.(她坐在椅子上。

)- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。

)2. 用法:介词短语用于修饰或限定其他单词或短语,常用于表示地点、时间、方向、原因、目的、方式等。

例如:- He went to the park with his friends.(他和他的朋友去了公园。

)- She is waiting for the bus at the bus stop.(她在公交车站等车。

)二、动词短语动词短语由一个或多个动词(主要动词和助动词)组成,用于表示动作、状态或事件。

1. 构成:动词短语由一个或多个动词组成,可以包括主要动词、助动词、情态动词等。

例如:- She is watching TV.(她在看电视。

)- They have been studying English for two hours.(他们已经学习英语两个小时了。

)2. 用法:动词短语用于表示动作、状态或事件,并在句子中担任谓语或助动词。

例如:- He plays basketball every weekend.(他每个周末都打篮球。

)- I have finished my homework.(我已经完成我的作业了。

)三、介词短语和动词短语的区别1. 构成:介词短语由介词和它的宾语组成,而动词短语由一个或多个动词组成。

2. 位置:介词短语通常位于其他单词或短语之后,修饰或限定它们。

总结的动词短语是什么

总结的动词短语是什么

总结的动词短语是什么对于动词短语的总结,需要考虑到其所涵盖的范围和使用情况。

动词短语作为英语中的基本语法结构之一,是指由一个实义动词(或者助动词)和其后的其他辅助词或者介词构成的一类词组。

下面将从不同的角度来总结动词短语。

一、根据动词短语的分类1.及物动词短语在及物动词短语中,实义动词后跟一个宾语,宾语可以是名词,代词,动名词等,如:“eat an apple”(吃一个苹果),“buy a book”(买一本书)等。

2.不及物动词短语不及物动词短语中,实义动词后没有宾语,但可能带有副词或介词,如:“run fast”(跑得快),“sleep in the bed”(在床上睡觉)等。

3.及物不定式及物不定式动词短语是指实义动词后跟一个不定式作为宾语,例如:“I want to eatan apple”(我想吃一个苹果),“I like to play basketball”(我喜欢打篮球)等。

4.介词短语介词短语是由一个介词和紧跟在其后的名词、代词、形容词等构成的一种短语,如:“in the morning”(在早上),“on the table”(在桌子上)等。

5.助动词短语助动词短语是由一个助动词和紧跟在其后的实义动词构成的一种短语,如:“can dance”(能跳舞),“have eaten”(已经吃过)等。

二、根据动词短语的语义1.表示行为的动词短语表示行为的动词短语可以用来表达一个人或事物所进行的行为或操作,例如:“play soccer”(踢足球),“take a bath”(洗澡)等。

2.表示状态的动词短语表示状态的动词短语用于表达一个人或事物的状态或情况,例如:“be tired”(疲惫),“feel happy”(感到快乐)等。

3.表示目的的动词短语表示目的的动词短语用于表达一个人或事物的行为的目的或意图,例如:“study for the exam”(为考试而学习),“write a letter to my friend”(给我的朋友写一封信)等。

动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组

动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
21) be short for… ……的缩写 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of由……制成(看得出原材料) be made from由……制成(看不出原材料) be made by+sb. be made in+somewhere 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于…) (二)由come、doke、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful with 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做… be unable to do 不能做… 12)be afraid of sth/ doing sth 害怕…(不敢做…,恐怕…) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 13)be angry/mad with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous/ well-known for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be/ come from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了 19)be worried about… 担忧…… 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做

初中英语词组大全

初中英语词组大全

初中英语常用词组1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。

2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。

3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。

例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in adictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。

4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。

有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school 意为“上学”,而go to theschool意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take theplace意为“取代”。

有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。

例如,in the evening, at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加(add up to)10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降,往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入,开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭,外出236. go over复习237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双,一对a piece of 一片(张,块)a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先;首要according to 根据...act as 充当;作;起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟;终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地;再三地agree on 商定;决定;达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直,始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one's life 终生,一辈子all over 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧,行吧,病好了all round 周围,遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样,照样,完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上;其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象;好似as many/much as 多达...... as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样,照例as well 也;有as......as 像;如同as/so far as 一直到…(程度)ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问;向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价...... at a time 每次;一次at all 全然,究竟,到底at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地,直接地at first 起先;开端at hand 在手边,在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚,在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻,马上at one time 以前;曾经at present 现在;目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手,因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后;尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟;至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作,在运转,在起作用Bbe able to do sth (有能力)做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒,生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心,焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱,差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心,小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好;喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的year by year 逐年的(表变化)be good at 在......擅长,善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……(产地)制造be made up of 由...构成;由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足;富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下;坐着be strict with(in)对某人(物)要求严格be sure about/of 确信;有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适,不称职,不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病,不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为;由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任,信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走;吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了break in 插话;强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断;折段break out 爆发,突然发生break the law 违法,犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下;降低bring in 引来,引进;吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明,阐明bring up 教育;培养;提出burn down 把......烧成平地;烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久,不久以后by day 日间;白天里by far 很,极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流,交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取(某物);去接(某人);要求,需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急,大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢;想要carry away 冲掉;冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行,执行,贯彻carry through 进行到底,完成catch/take a cold 着凉,感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上(某人)change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理;收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点,来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒,复活come down 下来,下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成,产生come off 从......离开;脱落come on 快些,加油come out 出版;开放come to 共计;达到come true 成为现实come up 走进,上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于;追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付;处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖;靠 ......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾,打扮;包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事;犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往;渴望;梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此,互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束,最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管;即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗,反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退,竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和fill … with…用…把…装满fill in 填充;填写find out 查明;发现;了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排,安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…,因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次。

初中英语词组大全

初中英语词组大全

初中英语常用词组1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用.2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。

3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。

例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in adictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”.4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。

有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go theschool意为“上学”,而go to theschool意为“到学校里去";take place意为“发生”,而take theplace意为“取代”。

有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。

例如,in the evening,at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth。

能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth。

that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb。

生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one’s best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb。

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二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……,请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉,伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满
15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……读
22)smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into…变成
29)hurry into…匆忙进入
30)run into…跑进
31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为,考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到……来信
38)at once 立刻
39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先,首先
41)at the age of…在……岁时
42)at the end of…在……之末
43)at the beginning of…在……之初
44)at the foot of…在……脚下
45)at the same time 同时
46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of …在……的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了一会儿
52)from now on 从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起
54)far example 例如
55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚
57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window 在窗边
62)by the end of…到……底为止
63)little by little 逐渐地
64)in all 总共
65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快
70)in time (on time) 及时
71)in public 公众,公开地
72)in order to 为了……
73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在阳光下
75)in the end 最后,终于
76)in surprise 惊奇地
77)in turn 依次
78)of course 当然
79)a bit (of) 有一点儿
80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面
85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
87)on the other side of 在……另一边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是。

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