2018年六月大学英语四级考试作文真题
[英语四级作文]2018年6月英语四级作文真题及参考答案范文（有道考神版）
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[英语四级作文]2018年6月英语四级作文真题及参考答案范文（有道考神版）【导语】2018年6月英语四级考试已结束，无忧考网四六级频道在考后特别搜集整理了2018年6月英语四级作文真题及参考答案范文(有道考神版)，仅供大家参考，祝大家顺利通过四级考试！[1]Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it。
You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
破题思路第一段：描述大家重视阅读的现象（此处用王菲老师“三八大盖”—现象描述功能段。
第二段：分析重视阅读的原因。
（此处用王菲老师“三八大盖”—分析原因功能段。
）第三段：提高阅读的办法。
（此处用王菲老师“三八大盖”—解决问题功能段。
）王菲“三八大盖”版参考范文Reading ability has attracted extensive attention of the society，which can be found in TV programs，newspapers，university classes and many aspects of our everyday life。
（现象/ 问题描述功能段）A number of factors are accountable for this situation。
One of the most common factors is that reading enables readers to get more problem-solving and stress-dealing tips which are indispensable both to their career and family。
2018年六月四级考试真题作文
2018年六月四级考试真题作文一、创业听起来很酷。
创业呀，就像一场超级大冒险。
在我心里，那些创业的人就像超级英雄。
比如说我邻居的大哥哥，他开了一个小小的网店，专门卖他自己画的画。
他的画可好看啦，有美丽的花朵，还有可爱的小动物。
他把自己的小房间变成了工作室，桌子上摆满了各种各样的画笔和颜料。
他说他想把自己的画分享给更多的人，还能赚点钱买更多的画具呢。
这时候，创业就像是一个装满宝藏的盒子，吸引着大家去打开。
二、但是创业有好多困难呢。
大哥哥在创业的路上也遇到了好多麻烦事儿。
刚开始的时候，根本没有人知道他的网店。
他就在小区里到处发小传单，上面印着他画的画的照片，还写上了网店的地址。
可是好多人看了一眼就扔掉了，他可伤心啦。
而且，他要花好多时间画画，又要忙着管理网店，每天都忙得晕头转向的。
有一次，他好不容易接到了一个大订单，要画十幅很大的画。
结果他画到一半的时候，发现颜料不够用了，又着急忙慌地去买颜料。
这就像走在一条满是石头的小路上，一不小心就会摔倒。
三、怎么克服这些困难呢。
大哥哥可没有被这些困难打倒哦。
他想了好多办法。
他开始在一些社交软件上分享他画画的过程，还会讲一些画画时候的小故事。
慢慢地，就有很多人关注他了，他的网店也有了越来越多的顾客。
他还找了他的一个朋友来帮忙管理网店，这样他就可以专心画画啦。
他就像一个勇敢的小战士，遇到困难就想办法解决。
所以呀，创业虽然有挑战，但是只要像大哥哥一样坚持，想办法，就一定能成功呢。
一、写作是个很有趣的事儿。
写作就像魔法一样。
我记得有一次，老师让我们写一篇关于自己梦想的作文。
我就开始写呀，我写我想当一个超级厨师，能做出世界上最好吃的蛋糕。
我在作文里写了我会做的蛋糕的样子，有一层一层的奶油，上面还撒着彩色的糖粒。
写的时候，我感觉自己好像已经在那个大大的厨房里，戴着高高的厨师帽，正在做蛋糕呢。
这时候，写作就像是打开了一扇通往梦想世界的门。
二、写作好有好多好处呢。
写作能让我们把心里的想法都告诉别人。
2018年六月大学英语四级考试作文真题
2018 年六月大学英语四级考试作文真题Directions ：For this part ，you are allowed 30 minutes to writea short essay on the importance ofspeaking/writing/reading abilityand how to develop it 。
You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words 。
(注意写作要求）［参考范文］（一）It cannot be denied （There is no denying/doubt ）that reading plays a key role in people ’s growth and developmentin any era( 年代)。
The 21th century is a time of knowledgeexplosion and reading ability becomes increasingly important 。
（开头引出话题）（二）How to develop reading ability ？Based on thisconcrete and meaningful question ，some steps should betaken 。
First and foremost ，the main growth in your readingskill and ability will come from reading as much as you can do 。
Try to make a book list that you take interest in and make apractical plan 。
Just as the proverb goes that ，“Don ’t bite off more than one can chew 。
[四级必备]20186月英语四级考试真题和考试答案解析
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WORD 资料 .可编辑2018 年 6 月英语四级考试真题及考试答案（卷二）【写作】【题干】Directions:For thi s part , you are allowe d 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it . 120-180words.【答案】Writingis a skill tested in all major standardize d educationa l tests , includin g CET-4/6, TOEFL, IELTS, and so on. But there has been no shortage o f report s from different sources that a large proportion of students, especially college students , have ill-performed writin g skills , earning relatively low scores in tests as well as on school assignments.In my opinion, writing is a crucial skill for students. It is a reliable way by which one impart knowledge , suggest plans , fight for one ’ s idea, refut e a theory, and many other purposes. So if you are good at writing, then you are able t o fulfill the tasks above mentioned more effectively. Besides , noted writes, be they novelists ,poets or editors-in-chief enlighten every generation o f readers wit h newexperiences.That ’ s why readers todaystilldiscuss on and share their opinions on great books such as A Dream in Red Mansions.In a nutshell, few skills are more important than writing in the curren t society.So my suggest would be that every one, college students particular, takes time to hone writing skills, get more practice in it, so that we can live up to the social expectation of becoming socialist successors.【解析】第一段提出问题，第二段描述事实，第三段得出结论或给出建议。
[四级必备]20186月英语四级考试真题和考试答案解析-精选.pdf
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2018 年 6 月英语四级考试真题及考试答案（卷二）
【 写作 】
【题干】 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short
essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it
. 120-180 words.
【答案】 Writing is a skill tested in all major standardized educational tests, including CET-4/6, TOEFL, IELTS, and so on. But there has been no shortage of reports from different sources that a large proportion of students, especially college students, have ill-performed writing skills, earning relatively low scores in tests as well as on school assignments.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
专业技术 . 整理分享
WORD 资料 .可编辑
1. What is the news report mainly about
？
2. Why did Paula Pierce give Clint Buffington the reward
2018年6月英语四级真题作文
2018年6月英语四级真题作文Once upon a time, I remember the summer of 2018, the heat was intense and the English exam loomed large. For many students, the CET-4 was a hurdle to cross, a test of their English proficiency. And among all the sections, the writing part always seemed to be the most challenging.You see, writing in English is not just about grammar and vocabulary. It's about expressing your thoughts and ideas in a way that's clear and understandable to a native speaker. And that's why, when I sat down to tackle the 2018 June CET-4 writing prompt, I knew I had to be creative and spontaneous.The prompt was something about the impact of technology on our daily lives. At first, I was a bit stumped. But then, an idea popped into my head. I thought about how technology has made our lives easier in so many ways, but also how it has sometimes taken away the joy of simple things.Like, remember when we used to play outdoors with our friends? Now, everyone's glued to their phones, scrolling through social media or playing games. It's like we've forgotten how to have fun。
2018年六月第2套四级真题作文
2018年六月第2套四级真题作文一、读书能力很重要。
读书能力可重要啦。
就像我有个小伙伴叫小明，他特别喜欢听故事。
每次老师在课堂上讲故事书里的故事，他都听得特别入神。
可是他自己读书就不行，好多字不认识，读得磕磕巴巴的。
这样他就不能自己去探索那些有趣的故事啦。
我就不一样啦，我读书能力还不错。
我能自己读那些有图画的小故事书。
我读了好多关于小动物的故事，像小兔子和乌龟赛跑的故事。
我能知道兔子因为骄傲所以差点输了比赛，这都是因为我能读懂这个故事呀。
要是没有读书能力，就像小明一样，只能等着别人来讲故事，多不自由呀。
二、怎么培养读书能力呢。
还有呀，读的时候大声读出来也很有用哦。
我在学校的早读课上，就大声地读课文。
有一次读一篇关于春天的课文，我一边大声读，一边就好像看到了春天的花朵在我眼前开放，小鸟在我耳边唱歌。
这样读着读着，我读书就越来越顺溜啦。
一、创业有好多挑战呢。
我叔叔就想创业，他想开一个小小的蛋糕店。
他觉得做蛋糕可简单啦，自己做的蛋糕又特别好吃。
可是他一开始就遇到了好多麻烦事。
比如说找店面就不容易。
他找了好多地方，有的地方太贵啦，他的钱不够。
有的地方又太偏了，他怕没人去他的蛋糕店。
就像我们学校门口有一家文具店，如果它开在一个很偏很偏的小巷子里，我们肯定就不会去啦，因为太远了不方便。
还有呢，他不知道怎么去买那些做蛋糕的设备。
他不知道什么样的烤箱比较好，什么样的搅拌器比较适合他的小蛋糕店。
这就像我想画画，可是我不知道该买什么样的画笔一样，很让人头疼。
二、面对挑战要勇敢。
我叔叔虽然遇到这么多挑战，但是他没有放弃哦。
他到处去打听哪里有合适的店面。
他还在网上查资料，看别人怎么说不同烤箱的好坏。
我想起来我自己搭积木的时候也遇到过挑战。
我想搭一个超级大的城堡，可是我搭到一半，城堡就倒了。
我当时可伤心了，都不想搭了。
但是我想到城堡搭好后的样子，就又鼓起了勇气。
我重新开始搭，慢慢地我就找到了搭稳城堡的方法。
我叔叔也是这样，他最后终于找到了一个不太贵，位置也还不错的店面。
2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题3套参考答案
2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）参考答案Part I WritingIt cannot be denied that reading plays a key role in people’s growth and development in any era. The 21th century is a time of knowledge explosion and reading ability becomes increasingly important.How to develop reading ability? Based on this concrete and meaningful question, some steps should be taken. First and foremost, the main growth in your reading skill and ability will come from reading as much as you can do. Try to make a book list that you take interest in and make a practical plan. Just as the proverb goes that, “Don’t bite off more than one can chew.” Furthermore, a mastery of some reading skills is not only significant, but also indispensable. Some books are fit to do extensive reading while some others are suitable to do intensive reading. Meanwhile, other reading skills like skipping and skimming are also necessary.To conclude, reading is to humans’ spiritual world what water is to fish. Only through persistent reading can we enjoy the improvement of reading ability and learning ability.听力原文：News Report 1Kelly escaped to managed to save her car after the four-mile road came out of the driving down the high way .Rattlesnakes are poisonous and threat to the people generally. But the woman say the rattlesnake terrified her on her ways . It has big nails on th e way to pick up her friend. I don’t know when my hands on my steer or not. But I can guarantee myself. She said the snake the was first under the seat until she could get out of the high way. Here he comes, the snake tries to find its road and get out of the car. Kelly called for help and, Washington control animal office would capture the snake.Q1:How did Kelly feel when she first came across the Rattlesnake?答案：-She was terrified.Q2:What does the report say about the Rattlesnake?答案：-It is poisonous and threatening.News report 2:(3)Fast food turns out isn’t quite as fast as it used to be. A new study finds that MacDonald posts its slowest drives through times since this survey was first inducted fifty years ago. As MacDonald’s, customers were spent on average three minutes and nine seconds from the time they placed their orders until they were receive their food. About ten seconds more, they began to straight average and lots slower than the decade ago, according to the study, which was commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication, and MacDonald wasn’t alone in slowing down. Other changes also saw their drive through performance slowing down. (4)Among the reasons for the slower surveys, today there aremore choices on the menu, and products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare. Speed, of course, is essential to the drive through experience, and drive through are hugely important to choose such as MacDonald, Burger King, and Tucle Bell. Usually, the drive through accounts for sixty to seventy percent of all business that goes through a fast food restaurant, notes Song Ochers, editor of QSR. Of course, consumers also want their orders to prepare correctly and on that score, Ochers says accuracy is still really high.3.What is news report mainly about?答案：-The Fast food turns out isn’t quite as fast as it used to be.4.What has slow down MacDonald drive through service?答案：- More choices on the menu, products are more complex and take longer to prepare.News Report 3The first private mission outside of the earth orbit is closed to many of our think. U.S. government officials outset to approve a mission by privately held space company-Moon Express to travel outside of the earth orbit in late 2017. Moon express’s mission involves plans to land a suitcase-size package of scientific equipment on the moon for on-going exploration on commercial development. The decision involved amounts of lobbying and coordinative conversations between a number of factual agencies. On the international treaties, US is responsible for the cargo of both public and private space craft .This makes commercial space travel a complex legal issue not just domestically but abroad. A Moon Express representative declined to comment on the story. But noted that the company is very optimistic about its proposal. Moon express is not the only company seeking for the right to travel to out space. Elon Musk’s space X aims to send an manned aircraft to Mars by 20185. What is the news report mainly about?答案：The first private mission6. What is the Moon Express planning to do?答案：To land a suitcase size package of scientific equipment on the moon for exploration.7. what does Moon Express think of its mission?Part IV TranslationIn recent years, more cities in China have begun to build subways in a bid to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. A growing number of people choose subway as the main means of transportation to work or school every day to enjoy its advantages of safety, speed and comfort.Nowadays, taking the subway is becoming increasingly convenient in China, for passengers in some cities simply use their cards or mobile phones to take the subway and many local elderly citizens can also take it for free.2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）参考答案Part I WritingWhen it comes to learning a language, whether it be the mother tongue or a foreign one, the importance of four language abilities cannot be overemphasized, which include listening ability, speaking ability, reading ability and writing ability. Especially, the capability of writing has gained great attention during the process of leaning a language.A person in possession with good writing ability will have benefits on various fronts listed below. For one thing, excellent wiring ability is beneficial to people’s logical think and analytic ability. This is due to the fact that in order to create a good layout of an essay, we have to collect and arrange a sea of writing materials systematically, during which logicality is gradually cultivated. For another, excellent ability of writing makes good contribution to strengthening the usage of words and enlarging our vocabulary. The more you write, the larger vocabulary you will have.Effective and efficient measures should be taken to develop our wiring ability. As the process of output, good writing ability are in need of rich accumulation and therefore we should increase our awareness of spending more time on reading, increasing our language expression ability and accumulating materials as much as possible.Part IV TranslationIn the past, traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people. With the economic development and the improved living standards, more Chinese people, including many farmersand migrant workers, afford to travel by air. They can fly to all major cities, and many cities are also planning to build airports. Aviation services are constantly improving and special fares are often available. In recent years, there have been increasing numbers of people choosing to travel by air during holidays.2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）参考答案Part I WritingThe booming development of economy and society has made it both possible and necessary for us to speak to a large number of people even in just one day. Therefore, speaking ability is becoming increasingly crucial in our daily life.In my eyes, two aspects can be explored to illustrate the above-mentioned point. For one thing, excellent speaking ability is beneficial for leaving a good impression on others, which will contribute to building a harmonious relationship in our general routine of everyday living. For another, this ability proves to be the first step to establish oneself in the fiercely competitive workplace, especially in the service industry. Those who boast outstanding speaking skills tend to win customers’ trust and thus obtain better work performance. On the contrary, those who are poor at speaking are inclined to do less well in dealing with customers.In light of what has been argued so far, speaking ability does matter a lot in our work and daily life. Therefore, schools are supposed to organize more relevant competitions and activities or even open some related courses to cultivate their students’ speaking ability.Part II Listening Comprehension注意：听力一共两套题，故第三套答案略Part IV TranslationBuses used to be the main means of transportation for Chinese people. In recent years, due to the continuous increase in the number of private cars, the traffic problems in cities have become more serious. Many cities have been trying to improve the service quality of buses in order to encourage more people to travel by bus. The facilities of the vehicles are constantly updated and the speed significantly improved, but the bus fare still remains quite low. Now, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can take buses for free.。
(完整word版)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及答案(第三套),推荐文档
Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog. Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the United States for levels of (26)_______ Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾）.Nor is the state's bad air (27)_______ to its south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents' hearts and lungs are affected as a (28)_______.All of which, combined with California 's reputation as the home of technological (29)_______ , makes the place ideal for developing and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in (30)_______ And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has been doing over the past few months. It has been trying out monitoring stations that are (31)_______ to yield minute-to-minute maps of (32)_______ air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happening inside buildings, including offices.To this end, Aclima has been (33)_______ with Google's Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclima's boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco 's transit workers went onstrike and the city's (34)_______ were forced to use their cars. Conversely, “cycle to their job by (35)_______ pollution lows.Section BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Some College Students Are Angry That They Have to Pay to Do Their Homework[A ] Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework, takequizzes, and turn in homework. As universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances that 's replacing一and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit assignments.[B]The codes—which typically range in price from $80 to $ 155 per course—give students online accessto systems developed by education companies like McGraw Hill and Pearson. These companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings，when pushed to students through universities they partner with，represent the future of the industry.[C]But critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos (观念)of the textbookbusiness, and are even harder for students to opt out of. While they could once buy second-hand textbooks, or share copies with friends, the digital systems are essentially impossible to avoid.[D]“When we talk about access code we see it as the new face of the textbook monopoly (垄断），a newway to lock students around this system，” said Ethan Senack，the higher education advocate for the U. S. Public Interest Re search Group, to BuzzFeed News. “Rather than $250 ( for a print textbook) you，re paying $120，” said Senack. But because it，s all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out.[E]Sanna Harper, a 19-year-old student at Virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she firststarted college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework. She told BuzzFeed News that her freshman chemistry class required her to use Connect, a system provided by McGraw Hill where students can submit homework, take exams and track their grades. But the code to access the program cost $ 120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $ 450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.[F]She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically $150 - $200, to pay for thecode. She knew that her chemistry grade may take a dive as a result. “It's a balancing act,” she said.“ Can I really afford these access codes now?” She didn 't hand in her first two assignments for chemistry, which started her out in the class with a failing grade.[G ] The access codes may be another financial headache for students, but for textbook businesses, they'rethe future. McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in 2015. The company said that 45% of its $140 million revenue in 2015 “was derived from digital products”.[H]A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News that “digital materials are less expensive and a goodinvestment” that offer new features, like audio texts, personalized knowledge checks and expert videos. Its digital course materials save students up to 60% compared to traditional printed textbooks, the company added. McGraw Hill didn't respond to a request for comment, but its CEO David Levin told the Financial Times in August that “ in higher education, the era of the printed textbo ok is now over”.[I]The textbook industry insists the online systems represent a better deal for students. “These digitalproducts aren 't just mechanisms for students to submit homework, they offer all kinds of features,n David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed News. w It helps students understand in a way that you can 't do with print homework assignments. ”[J]David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems that require access codes. But he doesn't require his students to buy access toa learning program that controls the class assignments. “I try to make things as inexpensive aspossible,” said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own curriculum.“ The online systems may make my life a lot ea sier but I feel like I 'm giving up control. The discussions are the things where my expertise can benefit the students most. ”K] A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $500 - $600 on access codes for class. In one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn in homework. This year she said she spent $900 on access codes to books and programs. “That's two months of rent,” she said. “You can't sell any of it back. With a traditional textbook you can sell it for $30 - $50 and that helps to pay for your new semester's books.With an access code, you're out of that money. ''[L]Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-old student at the University of South Carolina, told BuzzFeed News that “ it 's ridiculous that after paying tens of thousands in tuition we have to pay for all these access codes to do our homework” • Many of the access codes he 's purchased have been required simply to complete homework or quizzes. “Often it's only 10% of your grade in class，” he said. “You're paying so much money for something that hardly affects your grade一but if you didn 't have it，it would affect your grade enough. It would be bad to start out at a B or C. n Wolverton said he spent $500 on access codes for digital books and programs this semester.[M] Harper, a poultry (家禽）science major, is taking chemistry again this year and had to buy a new access code to hand in her homework. She rented her economics and statistics textbooks for about $20 each. But her access codes for homework, which can't be rented or bought second-hand, were hermost expensive purchases: $120 and $85.[N ] She still remembers the sting of her first experience skipping an assignment due to the high prices.“We don't really have a missed assignment policy，” she said. “If you miss it，you just miss it. I just got zeros on a couple of first assignments. I managed to pull everything back up. But as a scared freshman looking at their grades，it's not fun.”36.A student's yearly expenses on access codes may amount to their rent for two months.37.The online access codes may be seen as a way to tie the students to the digital system.38.If a student takes a course again, they may have to buy a new access code to submit their assignments.39.McGraw Hill accounts for over one-fifth of the market share of college textbooks.40.Many traditional textbook publishers are now offering online digital products, which they believe will be the future of the publishing business.41.One student complained that they now had to pay for access codes in addition to the high tuition.42.Digital materials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed books according to a publisher.43.One student decided not to buy her access code until she received the pay for her part-time job.44.Online systems may deprive teachers of opportunities to make the best use of their expertise for their students.45.Digital access codes are criticized because they are profit-driven just like the textbook business. Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain itto someone else. While we teach，we learn，”said Roman philosopher Seneca. Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date. They re documenting why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in instruction.Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively. Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who 're learning only for their own sake. But how can children, still learning themselves, teach others? One answer: They can tutor younger kids. Some studies have found that first-born children are more intelligent than their later-bom siblings (兄弟姐妹）.This suggests their higher IQs result from the time they spend teaching their siblings. Now educators are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects. They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the “ teachable agent ” —a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil. Computer scientists have created an animated (动画的）figure called Betty's Brain, who has been “taught” about environmental science by hundreds of middle school students. Student teachers are motivated to help Betty master certain materials. While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding. And as they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own thinking.Feedback from the teachable agents further enhances the tutors 'learning. The agents 'questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.Above all，it 's the emotions one experiences in teaching that facilitate learning. Student tutors feel upset when their teachable agents fail，but happy when these virtual pupils succeed as they derive pride and satisfaction from someone else 's accomplishment.46. What are researchers rediscovering through their studies?A)Seneca's thinking is still applicable today.B)Better learners will become better teachers.C)Human intelligence tends to grow with age.D)Philosophical thinking improves instruction.47. What do we learn about Betty's Brain?A)It is a character in a popular animation.B)It is a teaching tool under development.C)It is a cutting-edge app in digital games.D)It is a tutor for computer science students.48. How does teaching others benefit student tutors?A)It makes them aware of what they are strong at.B)It motivates them to try novel ways of teaching.C)It helps them learn their academic subjects better.D)It enables them to better understand their teachers.49.What do students do to teach their teachable agents?A)They motivate them to think independently.B)They ask them to design their own questions.C)They encourage them to give prompt feedback.D)They use various ways to explain the materials.50.What is the key factor that eases student tutors' learning?A)Their sense of responsibility.B)Their emotional involvement.C)The learning strategy acquired.D)The teaching experience gained.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.A new batch of young women—members of the so-called Millennial (千禧的)generation has been entering the workforce for the past decade. At the starting line of their careers, they are better educated than their mothers and grandmothers had been—or than their young male counterparts are now. But when they look ahead，they see roadblocks to their success. They believe that women are paid less than men for doing the same j ob. They think it’s easier for men to get top executive jobs than it is for them. Andthey assume that if and when they have children, it will be even harder for them to advance in their careers.While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20 - 30 years ago, most believe more change is needed. Among Millennial women, 75% say this country needs to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the workplace, compared with 57% of Millennial men. Even so, relatively few young women (15%) say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.As Millennial women come of age they share many of the same views and values about work as their male counterparts. They want jobs that provide security and flexibility, and they place relatively little importance on high pay. At the same time, however, young working women are less likely than men to aim at top management jobs: 34% say they’ re not interested in becoming a boss or top manager；only 24% of young men say the same. The gender gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that go with work and motherhood.These findings are based on a new Pew Research Center survey of 2,002 adults, including 810 Millennial (ages 18 -32)，conducted Oct. 7 - 27, 2013. The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man’s world—just as middle-aged and older women do.51.What do we learn from the first paragraph about Millennial women starting their careers?A)They can get ahead only by striving harder.B)They expect to succeed just like Millennial men.C)They are generally quite optimistic about their future.D)They are better educated than their male counterparts.52.How do most Millennial women feel about their treatment in the workplace?A)They are the target of discrimination.B)They find it satisfactory on the whole.C)They think it needs further improving.D)They find their complaints ignored.53.What do Millennial women value most when coming of age?A)A sense of accomplishment.B)Job stability and flexibility.C)Rewards and promotions.D)Joy derived from work.54.What are women in their 30s and 40s concerned about?A)The welfare of their children.B)The narrowing of the gender gap.C)The fulfillment of their dreams in life.D)The balance between work and family.55.What conclusion can be drawn about Millennial women from the 2013 survey?A)They still view this world as one dominated by males.B)They account for half the workforce in the job market.C)They see the world differently from older generations.D)They do better in work than their male counterparts.P art IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。
[实用参考]2018年6月英语四级考试真题及考试答案.doc
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2018年6月英语四级考试真题及考试答案（卷二）【写作】【题干】Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayon the importanceofwritingabilityandhowtodevelopit.120-180words.【答案】Writingisaskilltestedinallmajorstandardizededucationaltests,includingCE T-4/6,TOEFL,IELTS,andsoon.Buttherehasbeennoshortageofreportsfromdi fferentsourcesthatalargeproportionofstudents,especiallycollegestudents ,haveill-performedwritingskills,earningrelativelylowscoresintestsaswellas onschoolassignments.Inmyopinion,writingisacrucialskillforstudents.Itisareliablewaybywhich oneimpartknowledge,suggestplans,fightforone’sidea,refuteatheory,andmanyotherpurposes.Soifyouaregoodatwriting,th enyouareabletofulfillthetasksabovementionedmoreeffectively.Besides,n otedwrites,betheynovelists,poetsoreditors-in-chiefenlighteneverygenera tionofreaderswithneweGperiences.That’swhyreaderstodaystilldiscussonandsharetheiropinionsongreatbookssuc hasADreaminRedMansions.Inanutshell,fewskillsaremoreimportantthanwritinginthecurrentsociet y.Somysuggestwouldbethateveryone,collegestudentsparticular,takestim etohonewritingskills,getmorepracticeinit,sothatwecanliveuptothesociale Gpectationofbecomingsocialistsuccessors.【解析】第一段提出问题，第二段描述事实，第三段得出结论或给出建议。
2018年6月份大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套全)
2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套全)目录2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (1)快速对答案 (15)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷一详细答案(精讲版) (15)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷二(完整版) (59)快速对答案 (74)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷二详细答案(精讲版) (74)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷三(完整版) (119)快速对答案 (129)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷三详细答案(精讲版) (129)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版)Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
[四级必备]20186月英语四级考试真题和考试答案解析
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2018年6月英语四级考试真题及考试答案（卷二）【写作】【题干】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. 120-180 words.【答案】Writing is a skill tested in all major standardized educational tests, including CET-4/6, TOEFL, IELTS, and so on. But there has been no shortage of reports from different sources that a large proportion of students, especially college students, have ill-performed writing skills, earning relatively low scores in tests as well as on school assignments.In my opinion, writing is a crucial skill for students. It is a reliable way by which one impart knowledge, suggest plans, fight for one’s idea, refute a theory, and many other purposes. So if you are good at writing, then you are able to fulfill the tasks above mentioned more effectively. Besides, noted writes, be they novelists, poets or editors-in-chief enlighten every generation of readers with new experiences. That’s why readers today still discuss on and share their opinions on great books such as A Dream in Red Mansions.In a nutshell, few skills are more important than writing in the current society. So my suggest would be that every one, college students particular, takes time to hone writing skills, get more practice in it, so that we can live up to the social expectation of becoming socialist successors.【解析】第一段提出问题，第二段描述事实，第三段得出结论或给出建议。
[四级必备]20186月英语四级考试真题和考试答案解析
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WORD 资料 .可编辑2018 年 6 月英语四级考试真题及考试答案（卷二）【写作】【题干】 Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. 120-180 words.【答案】 Writing is a skill tested in all major standardized educational tests, including CET-4/6, TOEFL, IELTS,and so on. But there has been no shortage of reports from different sources that a large proportion of students, especially collegestudents,have ill-performed writing skills,earning relatively low scores in tests as well as on school assignments.In my opinion, writing is a crucial skill for students. It is a reliable wayby which one impart knowledge,suggest plans,fight for one’ s idea,refute a theory, and many other purposes.So if you are good at writing,then you are able to fulfill the tasks above mentioned more effectively.Besides,noted writes, be they novelists, poets or editors-in-chief enlighten every generation of readers with new experiences. That ’ s why readers today still discuss on and share their opinions on great bookssuch as A Dream in Red Mansions.In a nutshell,few skills are more important than writing in the current society. So my suggest would be that every one, college students particular, takes time tohone writing skills, get more practice in it, so that we can live up to the socialexpectation of becoming socialist successors.【解析】第一段提出问题，第二段描述事实，第三段得出结论或给出建议。
最新-2018年6月英语四级真题详细答案 精品
大学英语四级考试全国统考试卷（2018年6月）Part I Writing (30 minutes) 15%(注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outlinegiven below in Chinese.1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生，我的看法。
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) 10%Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked ABCD, for questions 8-10, complete the sentences with theinformation given in the passage.Media Selection for AdvertisementsAfter determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home, Internet, and direct mail.TelevisionTelevision is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? You can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication. But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it.Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance, is watched by people who play golf, Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous(具有共同特点的) than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus advertisers. This has also resultedin an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is being passed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.NewspapersAfter television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers. The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad revenue annually. It has increased its national circulation(发行量) by 40% and is now available for home delivery in 168 cities. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium.Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer, more detailed message to their audience than they can through television. Given new production techniques, advertisements can be printed in newspapers in about 48 hours, meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the message out. Newspapers are often the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local readers.RadioAdvertising on radio continues to grow. Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor bill-boards(广告牌) and the Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeat their ads often. Internet companies are also turning to radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day. Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours.Two major changes-satellite and Internet radio-will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than the local stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasingly attract target audiences who live many miles apart.MagazinesNewsweeklies, women's titles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market. Magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous. If you read Sports Illustrated., for example, you will have much in common with the magazine's other readers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members. Advertisers using the print media---magazines and newspapers---will need to adapt to two main changes. First, the Internet will bring larger audiences to local newspaper. These audiences will be more diverse and geographically dispersed (分散) than in the past. Second, advertisers will have to understand how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target audiences. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.Out-of-home advertisingOut-of-home advertising, also called place-based advertising, has become an increasingly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television. Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters foradvertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. More consumers travel longer distances to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective. Technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making it a more effective medium than in the past. Using digital printing, billboard companies can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days previously. This allows advertisers more variety in the types of messages they create because they can change their messages more quickly.InternetAs consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market. As consumers get more of their news and information from the Internet, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that audience members remember.Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations' advertising in the near future. Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the online medium as well.Direct mailA final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a client's message. Direct mail includes newsletters, postcards and special promotions. Direct mail is an effective way to build relationships with consumers. For many businesses, direct mail is the most effective form of advertising.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
[英语四级作文]2018年6月英语四级作文题目及范文.PDF 3页
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世纪文都教育科技集团股份有限公司 2018 6 年月英语四级作文题目及范文 英语四级作文真题(一) Directions:For thispart，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words butnomorethan180words. 【参考范文】 Theimportance of writing ability andhowtodevelop it. No body could deny that writing is one of the basic abilities for men. Put it anotherway, itis unlikely toimaginehumancivilizationwithoutwriting ability. At the top of the list, if we overlook the significance of writing ability, we will suffer a great difficulty in our daily written communication. In addition to what has been mentioned above, it is advisable for us to attach importance to this ability becausewritingplays akey in our academicperformance. Tosummarize,writing does carry apositive implicationfor our lifeandstudy. In view of the great value of writing ability, we should take actions to develop this capability.For mypart, initially, we aresupposed to keep in mind that reading is thefirststep of writing, so weshould read great books as many aspossible, learning from the great works how to write concisely and effectively. Moreover, owing to the fact thatpractice makesperfect, we shouldfrequently practice writing;for example, wemay develop thehabitof keeping adiary. 英语四级作文真题(二) Directions:For thispart，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words butnomorethan180words. 72 B 地址：北京市海淀区西三环北路号世纪经贸大厦座 电话：010-传真：010- 网址： 世纪文都教育科技集团股份有限公司 【参考范文】 Theimportance of reading ability andhowtodevelop it. As increasing significance is attached towell-rounded quality, therole。
2018年6月英语四级真题第三套作文
The Power of Persistence: OvercomingChallenges and Achieving SuccessIn the journey of life, we are constantly faced with various challenges and obstacles that test our resolve and perseverance. The power of persistence is what propels us forward, enabling us to overcome these challenges and emerge stronger and wiser. This essay explores the significance of persistence in overcoming challenges and achieving success, drawing inspiration from a real-life experience.My personal experience with persistence began during my college years, when I decided to pursue a degree in a field that was both challenging and competitive. The road ahead was not going to be easy, as the course required a significant amount of dedication, hard work, and perseverance. However, I was determined to succeed, and I knew that the only way to achieve my goal was through consistent effort and perseverance.I remember the long hours spent studying, the challenges of comprehending complex concepts, and the constant pressure to perform well. There were times when Ifelt overwhelmed and tempted to give up. However, I always reminded myself of the importance of persistence and the rewards that awaited me if I didn't give up.This perseverance paid off in the end. After years of hard work and dedication, I finally achieved my goal and graduated with a degree that I was proud of. This experience taught me the valuable lesson that with persistence and determination, we can overcome any challenge and achieve our dreams.Moreover, the power of persistence is not limited to personal achievements. It can also be applied to larger-scale challenges such as overcoming social issues or achieving scientific breakthroughs. The stories of successful individuals and organizations across various fields demonstrate the significance of persistence in overcoming obstacles and achieving success.For instance, consider the story of Thomas Edison, who invented the light bulb. He faced numerous failures and challenges in his quest to create a reliable light source. However, he never gave up and persevered until he finally succeeded. His story is a testament to the power ofpersistence and the importance of not giving up in the face of failure.In conclusion, the power of persistence is an essential ingredient in overcoming challenges and achieving success. It requires dedication, hard work, and the ability to stay focused and determined despite setbacks and failures. As we navigate through the challenges of life, let us remember the value of persistence and apply it to our efforts. By doing so, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve the success we desire.**坚持不懈的力量：克服困难，实现成功**在人生的旅程中，我们不断面临着各种挑战和障碍，考验着我们的决心和毅力。
2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题3套参考答案
2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）参考答案Part I WritingIt cannot be denied that reading plays a key role in people’s growth and development in any era. The 21th century is a time of knowledge explosion and reading ability becomes increasingly important.How to develop reading ability? Based on this concrete and meaningful question, some steps should be taken. First and foremost, the main growth in your reading skill and ability will come from reading as much as you can do. Try to make a book list that you take interest in and make a practical plan. Just as the proverb goes that, “Don’t bite off more than one can chew.” Furthermore, a mastery of some reading skills is not only significant, but also indispensable. Some books are fit to do extensive reading while some others are suitable to do intensive reading. Meanwhile, other reading skills like skipping and skimming are also necessary.To conclude, reading is to humans’ spiritual world what water is to fish. Only through persistent reading can we enjoy the improvement of reading ability and learning ability.听力原文：News Report 1Kelly escaped to managed to save her car after the four-mile road came out of the driving down the high way .Rattlesnakes are poisonous and threat to the people generally. But the woman say the rattlesnake terrified her on her ways . It has big nails on th e way to pick up her friend. I don’t know when my hands on my steer or not. But I can guarantee myself. She said the snake the was first under the seat until she could get out of the high way. Here he comes, the snake tries to find its road and get out of the car. Kelly called for help and, Washington control animal office would capture the snake.Q1:How did Kelly feel when she first came across the Rattlesnake?答案：-She was terrified.Q2:What does the report say about the Rattlesnake?答案：-It is poisonous and threatening.News report 2:(3)Fast food turns out isn’t quite as fast as it used to be. A new study finds that MacDonald posts its slowest drives through times since this survey was first inducted fifty years ago. As MacDonald’s, customers were spent on average three minutes and nine seconds from the time they placed their orders until they were receive their food. About ten seconds more, they began to straight average and lots slower than the decade ago, according to the study, which was commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication, and MacDonald wasn’t alone in slowing down. Other changes also saw their drive through performance slowing down. (4)Among the reasons for the slower surveys, today there aremore choices on the menu, and products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare. Speed, of course, is essential to the drive through experience, and drive through are hugely important to choose such as MacDonald, Burger King, and Tucle Bell. Usually, the drive through accounts for sixty to seventy percent of all business that goes through a fast food restaurant, notes Song Ochers, editor of QSR. Of course, consumers also want their orders to prepare correctly and on that score, Ochers says accuracy is still really high.3.What is news report mainly about?答案：-The Fast food turns out isn’t quite as fast as it used to be.4.What has slow down MacDonald drive through service?答案：- More choices on the menu, products are more complex and take longer to prepare.News Report 3The first private mission outside of the earth orbit is closed to many of our think. U.S. government officials outset to approve a mission by privately held space company-Moon Express to travel outside of the earth orbit in late 2017. Moon express’s mission involves plans to land a suitcase-size package of scientific equipment on the moon for on-going exploration on commercial development. The decision involved amounts of lobbying and coordinative conversations between a number of factual agencies. On the international treaties, US is responsible for the cargo of both public and private space craft .This makes commercial space travel a complex legal issue not just domestically but abroad. A Moon Express representative declined to comment on the story. But noted that the company is very optimistic about its proposal. Moon express is not the only company seeking for the right to travel to out space. Elon Musk’s space X aims to send an manned aircraft to Mars by 20185. What is the news report mainly about?答案：The first private mission6. What is the Moon Express planning to do?答案：To land a suitcase size package of scientific equipment on the moon for exploration.7. what does Moon Express think of its mission?Part IV TranslationIn recent years, more cities in China have begun to build subways in a bid to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. A growing number of people choose subway as the main means of transportation to work or school every day to enjoy its advantages of safety, speed and comfort.Nowadays, taking the subway is becoming increasingly convenient in China, for passengers in some cities simply use their cards or mobile phones to take the subway and many local elderly citizens can also take it for free.2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）参考答案Part I WritingWhen it comes to learning a language, whether it be the mother tongue or a foreign one, the importance of four language abilities cannot be overemphasized, which include listening ability, speaking ability, reading ability and writing ability. Especially, the capability of writing has gained great attention during the process of leaning a language.A person in possession with good writing ability will have benefits on various fronts listed below. For one thing, excellent wiring ability is beneficial to people’s logical think and analytic ability. This is due to the fact that in order to create a good layout of an essay, we have to collect and arrange a sea of writing materials systematically, during which logicality is gradually cultivated. For another, excellent ability of writing makes good contribution to strengthening the usage of words and enlarging our vocabulary. The more you write, the larger vocabulary you will have.Effective and efficient measures should be taken to develop our wiring ability. As the process of output, good writing ability are in need of rich accumulation and therefore we should increase our awareness of spending more time on reading, increasing our language expression ability and accumulating materials as much as possible.Part IV TranslationIn the past, traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people. With the economic development and the improved living standards, more Chinese people, including many farmersand migrant workers, afford to travel by air. They can fly to all major cities, and many cities are also planning to build airports. Aviation services are constantly improving and special fares are often available. In recent years, there have been increasing numbers of people choosing to travel by air during holidays.2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）参考答案Part I WritingThe booming development of economy and society has made it both possible and necessary for us to speak to a large number of people even in just one day. Therefore, speaking ability is becoming increasingly crucial in our daily life.In my eyes, two aspects can be explored to illustrate the above-mentioned point. For one thing, excellent speaking ability is beneficial for leaving a good impression on others, which will contribute to building a harmonious relationship in our general routine of everyday living. For another, this ability proves to be the first step to establish oneself in the fiercely competitive workplace, especially in the service industry. Those who boast outstanding speaking skills tend to win customers’ trust and thus obtain better work performance. On the contrary, those who are poor at speaking are inclined to do less well in dealing with customers.In light of what has been argued so far, speaking ability does matter a lot in our work and daily life. Therefore, schools are supposed to organize more relevant competitions and activities or even open some related courses to cultivate their students’ speaking ability.Part II Listening Comprehension注意：听力一共两套题，故第三套答案略Part IV TranslationBuses used to be the main means of transportation for Chinese people. In recent years, due to the continuous increase in the number of private cars, the traffic problems in cities have become more serious. Many cities have been trying to improve the service quality of buses in order to encourage more people to travel by bus. The facilities of the vehicles are constantly updated and the speed significantly improved, but the bus fare still remains quite low. Now, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can take buses for free.。
2018年6月英语四级真题答案及解析(卷一)
2018 年6 月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解（第1 套）Part I Writing审题思路：这个话题贴近学生学习，比较容易入手。
通过审题可知，文章需要着重从两个方面展开，分别为阅读能力的重要性以及如何提高阅读能力。
其中，如何提高阅读能力应该分层次重点阐述。
另外，文章结尾需要总结全文，进一步强调方法的重要性。
全文翻译：阅读能力的重要性以及如何提高阅读能力作为获取原始材料最常使用的方式，阅读一直被认为是语言学习中最重要的部分之一。
它能够促进词汇的拓展、语法的提高以及社会和文化意识的积累。
这也正好解释了为什么应该高度重视阅读技能。
为了提高你的阅读能力，以下有几点建议。
首先，在开始阅读之前先快速浏览材料。
不管你的阅读目的是什么，用几分钟来整体把握文章的结构和呈现方式。
其次，当遇到不认识的词汇时先不要急于查词典。
相反，试着根据语境猜测词义。
最后同样重要的是，写一些句子来总结你读过的内容，因为这也是检验你是否完全读懂的一个方法。
总之，阅读有很大益处，可以帮助你更快、更全面地学习语言。
每一个语言学习者都可以按照上面提到的方法来提高自己的阅读技能。
Part II Listening ComprehensionSection ANews Report One（1）A message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found 1,500 miles away and has been returned to his daughter. The long-lost message was discovered by Clint Buffington of Utah while he was vacationing. Buffington says he found a soda bottle half buried in the sand that “looked like it had been there since the beginning of time.”The note inside the bottle said, “Return to 419 Ocean Street and receive a reward of $150 from Richard and Tina Pierce, owners of the Beachcomber Motel.”The motel was owned by the parents of Paula Pierce in 1960. Her father had written the notes as a joke and had thrownit into the Atlantic Ocean. Buffington flew to New Hampshire to deliver that message to Pola Pierce. (2)She held up to her father’s promise, giving Buffington that reward. But the biggest reward is the message in a bottle finding its way back home.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.未听先知：预览两道题个选项，由return、bottled message 和history 等词可以初步判断，该新闻与归还漂流瓶里的便条有关。
2018年6月英语四级作文真题
2018年6月英语四级作文真题In today's globalized world, English has become the lingua franca for international communication, business, and academia. The ability to speak and write English proficiently is not just a skill; it's a passport to a wealth of opportunities. This essay will explore the significance of learning English and how it can enrich one's personal and professional life.Cultural ExchangeLearning English opens the door to a diverse range of cultures. As the language is spoken in many countries, mastering it allows individuals to engage with people from different backgrounds, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of various cultures. This cultural exchange can lead to a more open-minded and tolerant society.Educational OpportunitiesMany of the world's top universities are English-speaking institutions. By learning English, students can access a broader range of educational resources and opportunities.They can study abroad, participate in international conferences, and collaborate with peers from around the globe.Career AdvancementIn the professional realm, English proficiency is often a key requirement for many jobs, especially those that involve international dealings. Being able to communicate effectively in English can lead to better job prospects, promotions, and the ability to work in multinational companies.Travel and ExplorationFor those with a passion for travel, knowing English can greatly enhance the experience. English is widely understood in many tourist destinations, making it easier for travelers to navigate, communicate, and enjoy their trips.Global CitizenshipLastly, learning English contributes to one's role as a global citizen. It allows individuals to stay informed about global issues, participate in international discussions, and contribute to solutions that affect the entire world.In conclusion, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated. It is a tool for cultural exchange, educational advancement, career growth, travel, and global citizenship. As we move forward in an increasingly interconnected world, the ability to communicate in English will only become more valuable.。
2018年6月英语四级作文真题及答案：阅读能力
2018年6月英语四级作文真题及答案：阅读能力For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay on “The importance of reading ability and how to develop it. and How to Develop It “You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.As increasing significance is attached to well-rounded quality, the role played by reading has never been more highly regarded than nowadays due to its subtle yet profound influence toward the prosperity of personal growth, which serves as an indispensable part in the process of self education.So why has the importance of reading attracted so much attention? The hidden reasons behind the phenomenon are as following: Primarily, it is worth noticing that the benefit derived from reading is obviously remarkable, enabling the reader to enrich his knowledge. What is more, we can not afford to overlook the fact that the role played by reading is essential, which ensures that the reader can keep up with the news. To a larger extent, there is no exaggeration to say that the importance of reading can not be more emphasized, which undoubtedly exerts positive effect toward habit of lifelong study. To sum up, it boils down to that in order to keep pace with the development of the society, it is sensible for every individuals to enhance the awareness of reading as well as take practical measures, such as taking advantageof taking note and planning the reading list on monthly basis, so as to maintain the welfare and prosperity of personal improvement.。
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2018年六月大学英语四级考试作文真题Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of
speaking/writing/reading ability and how to develop it。
You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。
(注意写作要求）
［参考范文］
（一）It cannot be denied（There is no denying/doubt）that reading plays a key role in people’s growth and development in any era(年代)。
The 21th century is a time of knowledge explosion and reading ability becomes increasingly important。
（开头引出话题）
（二）How to develop reading ability？ Based on this concrete and meaningful question， some steps should be taken。
First and foremost， the main growth in your reading skill and ability will come from reading as much as you can do。
Try to make a book list that you take interest in and make a practical plan。
Just as the proverb goes that，“Don’t bite off more than one can chew。
”Furthermore， a mastery （掌握精通） of some reading skills is not only
significant， but also indispensable（不可缺少的）。
Some books are fit to do extensive(广泛的） reading while some others are suitable to do intensive reading（精读）。
（In English study,intensive reading must be combined with extensive reading.）Meanwhile， other reading skills like skipping and skimming are also necessary。
（中间段阐述如何采取措施/着重分析提升读书能力的措施）
（三）To conclude， reading is to humans’ spiritual world what water is to fish。
Only through persistent reading can we enjoy the improvement of reading ability and learning ability。
(总结，再次申述阅读的重要性，进行总结概括）
［评析］
本次四级考试作文难度适中，看得出来四级考试作文越来越和考研作文话题接轨。
例如本次考试的话题reading ability 就和2015年考研写作一的大作文读书话题不谋而合。
按照惯例，仍然是“三段论”，最多不要超过四段，除非提纲中有点明“entitled”字眼，否则标题可写可不写，但是写错一定会扣分。
写标题时，要遵循写作格式，标题首字母和实词首字母大写，而标题中的虚词字母是小写的。