最新初中英语作文教学教材
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初中英语作文
一、考点简介
中考作文分值占15分。从近三年广东英语中考试题中书面表达的考查来看,其写作的题体裁多以议论性的文章为主;本题型涉及的内容比较贴近学生的生活,词数上是保持一致性的,都是80个左右。
二、写作技巧
“一审”即审题。主要是看清楚题目要求,读懂题目所表达的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么,准备写作的人称和时态:如果是日记和故事,宜采用过去时态;如是简介之类的,宜采用现在时态。“二写”即列纲。主要是列个提纲,考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能根据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时,就用同(近)义词或同义句代替,不要使用没有把握的词句,并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合,语言要地道。
“三连”即连句成文。根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用。
“四改”即修改润色全文。主要是看全文符不符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。
*总之做到
—> 短语—> 句式;
文章分3段:
(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;
(2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;
(3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。常见连词:
三、高级句式替换:
1.too...to...
He is very young. he can’t go to school.
He is too young to go to school.
2.so...that...
He is very clever. He can work out the problem.
He is so clever that he can work it out the problem. He is clever enough to work out the problem.
3.not only...but also...
She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
4.It has many advantages . First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2…
5.However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺点1… On the other hand, 缺点2…
6. It is important(easy,hard,possible,good,bad…)for sb. to do sth.
四、连词
(1)表示递进:and,what’s more,besides,in addition,moreover,furthermore,what’s worse
(2)用于对比(转折):but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), although, in spite of, unlike, nevertheless(然而), not only ... but also, on the one hand ... on the other hand,
(3)表示时间顺序:first,next,then,after,before,when
(4)用于举例:for example,such as
(5)表示原因关系:because,since,as,so,for, now that, thanks to, due to
(6)表示结果关系:s o, as a result, then, consequently, thereby, therefore, hence, thus, so that…, so ... that…, such ... that…
(7)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
(8)表总结的过渡词:in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary
(9)表并列:and,also,as well as,not only…but also,both…and,either…or,neither..nor
(10)表示利弊的:
be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; s b benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.;
(11)表示喜爱的:
love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s he art into…;
(12)总结 As I see, As for me ,As we all know, in general, generally speaking, I think...,
in fact , in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up
△另外,有些连词不能一起使用。例如有because就不能有so,有though就不能有but等等。连词的