牛津必修三 Unit3 Grammar 导学案设计(主谓一致学案设计)

语法专题主谓一致

I、重点难点解析

主谓一致的高考命题导向

考点主要分布在：语法结构对主谓一致的影响；充当主语的词汇意义对主谓一致的影响；复合句中的主谓一致等。

主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。

一主谓一致原则一览表

1.不定式、动名词、从句作主语，用单数

Going to a British high school (be) an unforgettable experience.

What he said (be) true.

2.Either, neither, each, the other, another, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, something, everything, nobody, nothing

作主语用单数

Nothing (be) impossible.

Everything (be) possible.

3.主语后有with, together with, as well as, along with, like, as, except, but, more than, rather than , other than, no less

than 等词或短语时,谓语动词与主语一致。

A library with five thousand books (be) offered to the nation as a gift.

The monitor as well as his classmates (be) given a reward for working hard yesterday.

4.and 连接的并列主语

(1)由and 连接的两个不同概念的名词作主语时，动词要用复数：

Both you and I (be) going to attend the meeting.

但是如果指一个事物用单数

bread and butter

knife and fork

（2）有each, every, many a , no 修饰并列主语，用单数

Each woman and each man (have) a chance to win.

Every boy and every girl （know）that each day and each hour brings its duty.

(3) and 连接的两个名词只有一个冠词用单数，有两个冠词用复数

The professor and the write (be) visiting our school now.

A singer and dancer (be) visiting our school now.

(4).从句，不定式等由and 连接做主语,完整式用复数,缩略式用单数

What he said and what he did agree.

What I say and do (be) my own business.

When and where to build the new factory been decided yet.

5.以S 结尾的词常用复数的情况: trousers, belongings, possessions, scissors 等

牛津必修三 Unit3 Grammar 导学案设计(主谓一致学案设计) 但是有些词是单复同形的，如means, series, species

A series of accidents (happen) every year.

The glass works (be) set up in 1980.

Every means been tried.

All means been tried.

6.许多的表达

只能加不可数名词：deal 和amount , 且amounts 修饰用复数

只能加可数名词：number,many a(单),a good many（复），more than one（单），more(复)than one

a number of...谓语动词复数

the number of...谓语动词单数

可数不可数均可：quantity, variety（和名词一致），quantities, varieties 后用复数

As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert (have) covered the land.

As you can see, the number of cars on roads (keep) rising these days.

It is reported that many a new house (be) being built at present in the disaster area.

7.定语从句one of … 用复数，the only one of …用单数

He is one of the students who (be) late.

He is the only one of the students who (be) late.

三、意义一致

1.时间、金钱、重量、距离等复数名词当整体看

600 miles (be) a long distance.

20 years (be) only a short span in human life.

2.以“S”结尾的学科名，杂志名，地名等用单数

New York Times (be) popular.

Politics (be) one of the hardest.

3.集体名词family, crew, population, team, class 等表示集体概念用单数，表示具体的人用复数

people, police, cattle,用复数（注意：a people 表示民族）

The whole family (be)watching TV now.

Family (be)more important than work.

What (be) the population of China?

4.有kind, pair type，则与kind，pair, type 一致

This pair of glasses (be) yours.

These two pairs of glasses (be) yours.

5.the rest, most, half, all, a lot of, some,百分比，分数加名词，谓语动词与名词一致

The rest of the students (be) in the classroom.

Two thirds of the water (be) polluted.

四、就近一致

1．there be 句型

There (be) a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.

2.either… or，neither… nor，not only…but also, not …but, whether…or

Either you or she (be) to go. 不是你去，就是她去。

3.由here, there 引导的倒装句

Here (be) a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸