绝对型 对比型 隐藏all 托福独立写作 题目解析及范文
托福考试机经(独立写作部分)
独立写作1、★★★★★ 比较类It is better to travel or work for one year before entering into university.2、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's necessary to put a lot of money into a business to make it successful.3、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on your happiness than your living environment.4、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Some people spend a lot of time watching sports programs on TV or following their favorite sports teams. Does this have a negative influence on the lives of these people?5、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词When a new technological devices become available. Some people buy it right away, while others will wait until many have acquired it. Which view do you agree with and explain why.6、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who cannot accept the criticism from others will not be successful at working in a group.7、★★★★★ 最高级Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to reduce air pollution is for the government to raise the cost of fuel (petrol).8、★★★★★ 比较类Which is more important, success in life or the ability to remain happy and optimistic when one's facing difficulty?9、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people should take several different kinds of jobs before they decide which career to take in the long term.10、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most important investment of a company is to improve the skills of its employees. (Work & Money) 11、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of people' s lives have already taken place.12、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词类he effective leader tries to make others feel they have been part of a decision.13、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Making sure that people such as the manager or your supervisor know your strengths and accomplishments can help you succeed.14、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Agree or disagree: Movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive effects on young people' s behavior.15、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Patience is usually not a good strategy. We should take action now rather than later. (Work)16、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to choose friends you can have fun with than those who can help you.17、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members, so there's no need for the government to help them.18、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People would be happier if they had fewer possessions.19、★★★★★ 比较级Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more important for the government to spend money on art project like gallaries, museums and theatres than on recreational facilities like swimming pools and playgrounds.20、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The government should support scientific research that does not have any practical use in the short term.21、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.22、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.23、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Two people can still be good friends when one of them has much more money than the other?24、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is important to know about what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect your personal lives. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree? 25、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should set strict rules to their children if they want them to succeed in the future.。
托福独立写作题型之绝对词问题
托福独立写作题型之绝对词问题为了帮助大家熟悉托福独立写作题型,店铺为大家带来托福独立写作题型之绝对词题目一文,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
托福独立写作题型之绝对词题目绝对词题目:(A/D) All the university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study is.这个题目的特点,就是包含了一个绝对词:ALL。
遇到这样的题目,我们一般从反面来展开会更好写一些。
如果要求所有人都学习历史的话:首先,会增加一些非历史专业学生的学习负担,让他们没有精力专心学习自己的专业,可能会导致专业成绩下滑,无法通过期末考试等。
其次,会增加学生的经济负担,因为学校需要聘请更多的老师和投入更多的教学资源,这会导致学生的学费增加,迫使他们问家里要钱,从而增加了家里的经济负担;或者被迫去做兼职工作,分散自己的学习精力。
【举一反三】相似类型的题目我们也可以采取这样的套路,比如All university students should be required to take basic science courses even if it is not the field of their study. 这里只是把history 换成了basic science,但是答题的思路是一样的。
如何团灭托福写作中的“绝对词”题“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.”“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teacher of their children.”“Do you a gree or disagree: it is possible to be completely honest with your friends?”“You are helping to select a leader for a studentorganization or a group. Do you think a person's honesty is the most important characteristic for being a leader?”“Do you agree or disagree: only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching.”“Do you agree or disagree: the most important investment for a big company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of employees.通过读题,我们可以发现,上述两道题中,都有一个比较绝对化的词(加粗词)。
托福考试独立写作预测及范文(成功类)
托福考试独立写作预测及范文(成功类)托福考试独立写作预测及范文(成功类)独立写作考察学生对陈述进展评估、形成观点并说服读者承受的能力。
科学地对陈述进展分类,寻找共性,发现规律,是备考的一个重要环节。
下面为大家带来关于考试独立写作预测及范文(成功类),供大家参考学习,预祝考生考试顺利!(成功类). For any business to be suessful, one must spend a lot of money on advertising.绝对词,不同意解释:在现在网络广泛普及的年代,产品的质量变的日益不可取代,一个公司只要能够生产出消费者喜爱的产品,那么是否有广告就变的不是那么的重要。
相反,质量不能够到达标准,那么广告往往会起到相反的作用。
例子:无数的例子在日常生活中可以看到。
当人们选择手机的时候,现在越来越多的人都会选择苹果手机,这并不是因为苹果手机的广告,拿我自己举例,我从来没有关注过or留意过苹果产品的广告,真正吸引我以及广阔消费者的是苹果产品卓越的性能。
众所周知,苹果手机独特的设计被很多国内品牌在模仿,但是苹果卓越的操作系统以及强大的App却不是其他品牌能够模仿的。
当苹果公司推出新的产品的时候,立即就会有无数的消费者设法去购置他们的产品,而他们根本都不会有时间去关注苹果产品的广告。
结论: 因此,想要取得成功就要关注产品的质量。
解释:当公司产品出现质量问题,如何去保障消费者的权益对于一个企业来说至关重要,因为它决定了消费v者以后是否还依然信赖该企业的产品。
引出:生活中也出现了不少这样的例子。
例子:在汽车产业,总会有一些汽车因为某些汽车零件质量的问题而不得不选择召回已经销售出去的汽车,而这时候如何和客户沟通变得极其的.重要。
公司的效劳人员需要维持好客户的关系,需要给予客户一定的赔偿,并且解决客户因为车辆被召回后产生的出行不便的问题,并且也要保障被召回的车辆在今后不会再出现同样的问题。
托福独立写作作文修改
托福独立写作作文修改第一篇:托福独立写作作文修改独立5-现象证明P21 2010.10.31NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are now easier to become educated than in the cation is the foundation of a country.People today have a stronger concept(搭配不当,改为sense)of being educated than in the past.I agree with the statement that people gain an easier access to all kinds of educations at current times.Firstly, there are much more schools available today than in the past.No matter where you live, in big cities or in the countryside, the local government spends a large amount of money on the constructions of various types of schools, such as primary schools, middle schools, high schools and even schools for adults.More and more universities and colleges have been built to ensure higher education for top students.If you want to study in schools, you will always find a proper one to attend.Secondly, the teaching approach diversifies (there are diversified teaching approaches).Except for(In addition to包括在内)blackboard and chalks, many advanced teaching devices are being used today in most schools, including computers, multi-media and some other instruments.Moreover, labs and libraries have also come into use for students to study deeper and wider(who want to make a deeper and wider study on the fields they are interested in).What is more, the teachers' teaching levels are greatly improved by communicating with other educators from all over the world.The technology becomes more developed than in the past, so it is easier now to study.Thirdly, people have equal rights to receive education.As we all know, people in the past were in terrible discriminationbecause of their sex and race(many people such as women and the black people were denied the right to education because they were discriminated against in the society because of their sex and race.两句合起来)For example, women and black people were used to be considered as people in lower classes or even slaves and weren't allowed to go to school.However, they have equal rights to study in schools nowadays.(要回到主题,和更容易接受教育要直接联系起来,所以再加一句)Obviously, these people surly have easier access to education.T o sum up, almost everyone today has equal rights to go to all kinds of schools with diversified teaching approaches.So people do have an easier way to receive education now than in past times.The reasons above firmly support my opinion(最后一句话不够有力,可以将三点简明扼要的用一句话概括).(Word Count: 294)独立8-包含因果关系P15 2010.3.20NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People today can solve many important problems so they do not need help from the government.With the development of the society, people can do more things by themselves nowadays(于什么时候比较?)than in the past.But I disagree with the statement that people can solve many important problems, therefore the government does not need to help them(therefore they need not depend on the government for any support).There(are)three reasons as follows: Firstly, People today still cannot solve many important problems by themselves in fact in terms of education, unemployment, war, starvation, poverty and so on.These are international problems all over the world, so a single person or even a group of people may not have the abilities to solve(be capable of solving)them.For example, if a man wants to stop a war between two countries, even he is powerful or wealthy, he(he,however wealthy and powerful,)cannot prevent them from fighting with each other without the help of others.Secondly, people today need more help from the government.As the life standards are getting higher, people have more requirements than before.They ask for all kinds of utilities for entertainment or exercise in public places.They need various insurance to make their lives more comfortable.They also require more schools and hospitals to take care of the young people and patients(the sick).Thirdly, whether people today can solve many problems or not has nothing to do with whether they need the government's help.It is the responsibility of the government to help people.The government must give people help no matter how powerful they are.In a word, the statement that people today do not need help from the government because they can solve many important problems is wrong.The reasons above can firmly support my idea.(260w)独立1-包含should, important, necessary的简单话题P75 2009.5.30 Younger school children(aged between five and ten)should be required to study art and music in addition to math, science, history and language.In order to broaden the horizon of younger school children, it is suggested that they should study art and music as well as other common courses.I agree with it because of the following reasons.First of all, art and music can help students to relax.Campus life is stressful even for younger children who aged between five and ten, with all kinds of homework and assignments.However, by having music and art classes, students can get a much-needed escape from the heavy work.It can help them to relax their mind and study more efficiently in other classes.Second, music and art classes help improve students' interpersonal relationships.Students will meettogether to talk about a same topic if they have common interests.For example, students attending art classes can talk about the masterpiece or life story of a famous painter.Students having music classes will enjoy the beautiful melody or sing songs together.By communicating with each other, they will build a strong friendship and learn how to behave in various situations.Third, music and art classes provide students with plenty of information about great artists and their works.By learning knowledge in artistic fields students can acquire different cultures from different countries.The artists and musicians describe what they see or hear in their works, showing feelings meanwhile, which bring the students the atmosphere at that time.To sum up, art and music classes should be taken by younger school students to broaden their horizon.(248w) 独立2-包含比较(better, prefer)的简单话题P24 2010.10.9NA Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can take care of their family members better when they live in big cities than in the countryside.No matter where people live, in big cities or in the countryside, they must take care of their family members.Basically I prefer the former one.Living in big cities has more advantages than living in the countryside.Firstly, for old people, living in big cities can be convenient.There are a large number of hospitals which are available to all kinds of diseases.When the old people catch a cold, have a fever or even heart attack, they could be taken to the best hospital nearby and received treat in time and recover as soon as possible.But in the countryside, situations in hospitals are obviously terrible.Secondly, children should receive good education, so living in big cities is a wise choice.Schools in big cities which getfinance support from(the)government provide sufficient teaching facilities for the students in order that the students can study more easily and do more experiments.Moreover, the teaching levels of the teachers in big cities are higher on average than that of the teachers in the countryside.Admittedly, Living in big cities may have a few downsides.For example, the air may be not as fresh as it in the countryside and the noise may make people crazy sometimes.However,(the)government is taking measures to prevent the pollutions and people are also becoming aware of the importance of environmental protection.It is sure that the problems can be solved in the future.In a word, people can take care of their family members much better when they live in big cities than in the countryside, because advanced society welfares are everywhere in big cities.(Word Count: 272)独立7-包含绝对词(never, always, only ,no longer,最高级等).P92 2007.8.4 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed books will no longer exist.With the development of technology, digital books are increasingly coming into use while printed book are less used in our lives.It has been argued that printed books will no longer exist in the future.I disagree(with this opinion)although the statement has a grain of truth.First of all, admittedly, digital books have some advantages over printed books.First, it is cheaper to download a digital version from the internet than to buy a hardcover printed book.You may download Harry Potter for only half the price of the paper version.Second, the digital book is very convenient for us to carry because it is much lighter than the printed book.We can download thousands of articles into our mp4 or electronic books to read them everywhere instead of carrying several heavybooks.However, to say that printed books will disappear from our lives in the future is unacceptable.First, hardcover printed books are worth collecting.They are usually very valuable with their beautiful covers and plentiful contents.Second, the printed books made by(of)papers are good for people's eyes.If we stare at a digital book all the time, our eyes will be tired or even hurt.Reading for a long period may do enormous harms to people's health, especially to children.Third, printed books are of great importance in some special ceremonies.They are usually the symbols of holy things.It is ridiculous for a minister to read with a digital book in a church.T o sum up, although the digital books are more and more useful, it is sure that printed books will exist forever.(267)第二篇:托福 TPO31独立写作托福 TPO31独立写作题目Question: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Because the world is changing so quickly, people now are less happy or less satisfied with their lives than people were in the e specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福 TPO31 独立写作范文:In modern society, there is no denying that our paces speed up.A small proportion of people who cannot keep up with this trend or resist the world for the fittest, may hold a viewpoint that a mutable society leads people to less satisfaction and mitigation of sense of happiness since such a world might cause the alienation between good fellows and contamination of our environment;however, in my view, it is not the case.As a matter of fact, in a world changing more rapidly, people tend to become satisfied much more easily.First illustration which can demonstrate my opinion can be the trail of technologicaldevelopment.In the past five decades, millions of new inventions had appeared, entering our daily life, making it much more convenient.T o name a good example, in 1896,Benz assembled the first three-wheel car in the world.Though it brought accidents and mortality to the world, we cannot deny the enjoyment of ferocious speed brought by cars, which made our jaunt convenient.We can simply drop by a old friend 100 miles, a distance taking at least half day before, away in one hour.Another good instance is the invention of smart phone.in 1972, Martin, the chief engineer in Moto devised the first portable telephone.Then, this innovation revolutionized out life.Just simply imagine what our life looked like without cell phones: people could not keep contact with their friends and exigent messages might be blocked.Then in 2007, Steve Jobs brought iPhone with Facetime to the world.The most significant aspect of Facetime is that this app allows us to communicate with actual image, not just voices.Then, how can we state that modern society steals the sense of fraternity among people? Second demonstration which can help me develop my view that a rapidly changing society makes people more satisfied is the use of new energy resources.We may still remember the Great Smog, one of the gravest air pollution accidents in our history due to the heavily gathered inversion layer of sulfur dioxide originated with burning of coal in 1950s, London.People died of respiratory diseases after inhalation of poisonous air.How can they live happily in a world brimmed with pollutions? But nowadays, we have developed new energy resources to tackle this problem such as hydropower and wind power.To name an example, in 2007, nuclear power plants generate 14% of the total electricity of the US, thus saving tons of coals and reducing the level ofinhalable particles.Recently, governments and organizations have taken measures to support researches of renewable resources and to find substitutes for fossil fuels.Natural reserves and sanctuaries are established, places of interest and spots are refurbished, and factories and manufacturers with pestilent exhaust are shut down.People therefore are provided with much more opportunities to relax by enjoying the beauty of nature.T o draw a conclusion, in a world that is rapidly changing, we are offered a variety of brand-new experiences and highly evolved products, which make life much easier than before.We are in a world filled with convenience brought by high technologies that develop so fast.Then, how can we blame on the changing world while enjoying happiness and satisfactions originated from them? 第三篇:托福独立写作题型分析[推荐]吕欣泽:浅谈托福独立写作题型及策略2013-07-30 10:44小马过河admin分享到:摘要:从题型上来讲,托福独立写作分为绝对型、对比型和隐藏all型。
托福独立写作中的绝对词类题目怎么写
托福独立写作中的绝对词类题目怎么写机经中的写作题目很多,但是总结一下会发现这些题目可以划分成不同类型题目,对应不同题目,考生可以总结写作技巧从而提高写作效率和清晰写作思路。
绝对词/频率词题目只需降级就可找到写作突破口。
想知道具体怎样应用么?下面让我们看看托福独立写作中的绝对词类题目怎么写。
托福独立写作:绝对词题目这次机经里边的题目特别特别的多,咱们今天晚上就看能讲几道讲几道,剩下的时间其实也不多了,刚刚泰哥还无耻的浪费了我很多时间,所以咱们就尽量来吧。
OK,我翻了。
你们翻页了吗,我已经翻页了,你们翻了没?咱们就先看一下,独立写作里面的第一类题目,绝对词类题目。
听着带感,别扯淡了,现在先不要乱敲了,咱们先讲课好吗。
第一类题目是绝对词的题目,绝对词的题目有什么标志呢,主要是两大标志。
第一个就是说有形容词的最高级,大家能看到吗?看不到?求PPT。
PPT在我的微博上有,去我的微博上,我的微博是三立在线于占超,是这个啊,大家看到了吧。
我那上面有PPT连接,没有微博,可以去三立在线的BBS,OK。
我现在用分享屏幕,所以看的比拟清楚。
好好听课。
绝对词的题目可以分为两大类,第一类就是说含有形容词最高级的,大家能看见吗,the best…the most important…比方说生命当中最重要的是,最重要的是什么,谈恋爱,the most important…还有什么?the best…有道题说什么,增加老师的工资,字有点小,我给你拉大,这还不好说吗,相当好说,这PPT应该能把字搞大吧。
大了吧,没问题了吧,把自己搞大就算了。
比方说,增加老师的工资是改善教育质量最好的方法,还有the best…非常好,然后还有什么,改善教育是国家成功开展的最重要的因素,这里是the most important…。
那第二类就是含有这些频率词的,我们永远不要对别人不礼貌,或者是说我们不可能总对朋友老实,还有进步最是好的,Progress is always good. 含有这些词的话都属于绝对词的题目,那么这些题我们该怎么写呢,非常简单,我们就采用让步转折的结构来写,比方人家说,对必须得淡定,比方人家说增加老师的工资是改善教育质量最好的方法的话,这种题非常简单,咱们可以简单的敲一下。
托福独立写作比较类题型精析
托福独立写作比较类题型精析比较类题型是托福独立写作考察比重很高的一类题,下面我们就来看一看这类题型的解题思路和攻略。
一起来学习一下吧!托福独立写作比较类题型精析A>B Being happy with a job is more important than having a high salary.A orB Which one is more enjoyable, three long days or five shorter days per week?A=B Students' activities do as much benefit as academic study.比较类题目考察频率如何?我们对2022年-2022年387个独立写作题目进行了分类整理,比较类占到41%,考察频率还是非常高的,虽然这387个题目可能有一些重复,但是足以说明问题。
分类数量百分比比较类15941.09%隐藏绝对词13735.40%今夕对比类4812.40%绝对词389.82%三选一41.03%四选一10.26%总数%比较类题目用啥样的结构好?上次讲解最高级的题目的时候,咱举的例子是“小明是班里最牛的学生,你同意吗?”,咱今天可以把这个题目变成“小明比小刚牛,你同意吗?”免得一直用a、b来说看起来很累。
题目:小明比小刚牛,你同意吗?分类:比较类 a>b结构1:完全同意小明比小刚牛第1段:表明立场,支持小明—a>b第2段:小明学习很牛—a1第3段:小明人品很好—a2第4段:小明社交能力很强—a3第5段:重申立场,小明牛的要上天了—a>b优点:本结构通俗易懂,使用率高,立场极其坚定缺点:小明万一没那么多好处咋办?或者他有好处咱找不到咋办?好处重复咋办?(点击查看:为啥好处不能重复)没法展开咋办?只说小明的好处就得出他比小刚好的结论小刚心理咋想?他会不会想:小明的优点我也不是没有啊?适用:特别适合看到所有题目都能立刻找到3个理由而且每个理由都能扯上百八十字的同学们;不太适合每次找理由找的很痛苦,好不容易找到长得还很像,或者展开三个点总感觉没话说的同学们。
【绝对型、对比型、隐藏all】托福独立写作 题目解析及范文
绝对词7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important goal of education is to teach people how to educate themselves.(绝对词+事实)Education plays a significant role for both individuals and society nowadays,and thus arouse people to consider the goals of it.Some experts on education advocate that the most important goal of education is to teaching people how to educate themselves.While, as far as I am concerned,even though there is an element of truth in such a statement,to say learning how to educate ourselves is the most essential goal is absolutely an overstatement.Admittedly,learning is ultimately an individual thing,which means we all finally have to learn how to study by ourselves and digest new knowledge without the help from our teachers and parents.Even though during our childhood,our kindergarten teachers told us how to read and write correctly,it is clear that when we are admitted in universities,the way we learn is not following every word our professors tell us,the most valuable lesson we learn at college is how to behave,think and finally how to educate ourselves when we enter the society having no so-called teachers accompanying around us any longer. However,from a different individual perspective or a nation view,I would not take the most important goal as self-education.From an individual view,the reason we receive education lies in the aspiration ofself-improvement.When a person decides to receive tertiary education,he might not think the stuff of self-education,but instead of that,the pure incentive might be stepping further in the area which he or she is interested in and wanna take as a career in the near future. Take my brother for example.After finishing undergraduate education,in order to get himself well equipped as a doctor,which is his dream job since he was a little boy,he chose to apply for medical graduate student.Even though he has dabbled in various medical knowledge,it is clear that further education in medical college provides him more systematic and professional knowledge.Therefore,,for him,the most important goal of further education is to prepare him to be a better person and make sure a prospective career life.From a nation standpoint,making sure people involved in school builds solid foundation for the development of the whole country.No one can deny the saying,knowledge is power,which can be interpreted as erudite people contribute significantly to the society and the country.Take China for example.Years ago,China introducednine-year-compulsory education,in which all of the kids are obliged to attend school before15years old,following the belief that"read for the rise of China".What is more,the more people admitted to school,the greater chance it is to cultivate excellent people act as mainstay for the revitalization of the nation.Thus,it is undoubted that,for a nation, education aims at prosperity and development rather than merely learning self-education.To sum up,there are plenty of goals lie in education,when it comes to which goal is the most important one,different angle leads to different verdict.From my perspective,bothself-improvement and contribution to nation are most important goals,and it is hasty to conclude that learning how to educate oneself is the most important goal.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important things people learn are from their families.(绝对词learn1.2from families;learn other from society/school)The most important thing people learn is from families.不同意:1.在学校获取知识2.在社会获取工作经验和生存技能3.在社会学会交际From the first minute of our birth,our families are around us:it is parents who teach us how to speak;it is parents who teach us the precious of honest;it is parents who give us inspiration when we feel blue.No wonder many people hold an idea that the most important thing people learn is from families.From my perspective,I claim that,even though families play a vital role in people's growth,the most important thing learned by people is from outside the family.In the first place,people learn knowledge from school.It is universally acknowledged that people spend most of youth,from age of six to twenty-two,in schools,a place from which people can learn vast wealth of knowledge.In elementary school,life is filled with the charming of words and the myth of maths.Entering into high school, people can exploit the world of physics and biology,which is wonderful and fantastic.In the colleges and universities,students have opportunities to discuss with prestigious professors and prepare for the future career.In summary,schools are so significant that people cannot make a living without them.What's more,people can gain working experience and living skills in the society. Confronting with fierce competition,people know how to improve themselves and adapt to this society.After working in a working unit,people grasp abundant working experience.In an unfamiliar environment where families are not around,people learn to protect and take care of themselves.So living without families,people can grow up and live independently.Those living skills and experience are highly important for a people to make a living in today's society.Last but not least,people obtain the ability to build social connections outside families. In the family,all people we get along with are our parents,brothers and sisters,who have blood relationship with us.Spending all time with them is not conductive to makecontact with strange people.No one can deny that we need to make contact with more strangers than relatives.That is to say families,which are too familiar for us,are not able to provide a proper environment to learn the skills of making acquaintance. Therefore,we should step out of families to make contact with others.From what have been mentioned above,I firmly contend that the most important thing people learn is not from families.17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important problems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime.(绝对词)Sample answer:We live in a world with countless problems and personally I don’t believe any of the most important will be solved in our lifetime.The truth is humans are still too selfish and greedy.We always think of our own benefit and comfort first and are unable to put aside our differences to solve worldwide problems.War is a problem that has devastated the world for centuries and continues to be one of the world’s biggest problems.Whether people fight for power,resources or racial and religious differences,it seems that we are incapable of living together in harmony. The Second World War was supposed to be‘the war to end all wars’but since then many wars have been fought and continue to be fought.It is therefore unlikely that human nature will change and there is no indication that world’s peace will be achieved in our lifetime,if ever.Climate change is also starting to take a serious toll as increased temperatures have resulted in flooding worldwide.An important part of tackling climate change is to decrease the amount of greenhouse gases,but as yet no real progress has been made.Individually we are not prepared to give up using our cars,or to use less electricity or gas.We are also unwilling to pay the extra costs or suffer the inconvenience of renewable energy.Nations are also unwilling to slow their development.While there have been numerous conferences and meetings to talk about tackling climate change,very little has really been achieved.Over population is a very serious and growing problem because the more people there are on the planet,the more waste and pollution is produced.The growing population is also straining the world’s resources to the point where scientists are unsure if we will be able to feed the population in the future.In an effort to tackle down the problem,China introduced a one child policy,which helped to reduce the growth of the population,but also create an ageing population where there are not enough young people to support the old.As yet there is no effective solution to solve this problem and it is unlikely to be solved any time soon as the population continues to grow.In summary,the world’s biggest problems will almost definitely be passed on to our children because,while we are starting to make progress in some areas,essentially we cannot make real progress until nations start working together to make policies instead of just talking.Individuals also need to try and make an effort to solve the world’s problems.21.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Competition between friends always has a negative effect on their friendship.(事实+绝对词always)对competition的理解不能太狭隘它可以是fight for a good chance of promotion, compete who is a better learn and earn higher grades,who is more beautiful, who wears more charmingly,who lives better,all aspects of life work and study. competition分为healthy/unhealthy,positive/negative1.admittedly,If it is the blinkered people we are talking about,competitionbetween friends does have negative effect on their friendship.Fight for an opportunity,angry with each other,selfishness----leads to break-up.However, other positive influence also lie in competition as well.2.generate more appreciation between friends and leads to more imitate andsolid relation.Learn from each other,grow into better person.3.encourage improvement.Therefore,depends on what type of person they are.【范文】It has often been thought that completion could be either beneficial or harmful to friendship.When you compete too much with your friends,it could mean the end of a good relationship.In any case,you ought to learn well how to distinguish what is healthy competition between friends and what is not.More often than not,there is nothing wrong with healthy competition between friends.Forexample,when you play sports or games and try to beat your friend, competition is normaland natural.This type of competition is healthy because,win or lose,both friends could enjoyit in good humor.Further,betting on which team will win is also a healthy way to competebetween friends,without causing resentment and conflict whatever.Generally speaking,positive competition would do you good, motivating you to work harder and strive for more.When in doubt at this point,it is always inspirational to recall the teaching of Confucius:"Friends are more beneficial who are better than you,one way or another."(无友不如己者)(one way or another无论怎样)Trying to be better than your friends at everything might not be so healthy, though.There areseveral ways in which a friendship could be severely damaged by competition,invariablymixed with rage and/or jealousy.Sometimes,such negative emotions might turn out to be too overwhelming to be swallowed.One sure way to corrupt friendship is when two friendshappen to find something they might both want so badly that they could not share peacefully,but opt to compete in a mood of pride and superiority.It is easy to tell that non-healthyexamples of competition between friends include:who has the best clothes,the best place tolive and the best car.Thus, if you want to keep your friendship healthy,you must try to stopthis type of behavior.Accordingly,if you want to keep friendship alive,it is important to enjoy healthy competition and avoid unhealthy compettiion.The right thing to do,then,is to keep competition positive,if possible at all.You may now ask yourself this question:given that unhealthy completionbetween friends is permanent,could friendship as you know it last forever?对比型1.A high school has decided that all students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill.School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking,managing personal finances or auto repair.Which do you think the school should require students to take?Why?(利弊+对比)Apart from making a good academic performance,high schools nowadays are taking more and more importance into non-ac a d e mic skills,which equip students with more abilities and do good for their future life.When it comes to the issue that which practical skills should a high school recommend its students to learn,cooking? managing personal finances?or auto repair?Well,from my perspective,the first two should not be crossed out from the required-course list(optional course选修课).Firstly,auto repair is not necessary for everyone.On the one hand,for people who could not afford a car,there is no need to learn the skill of repair.According to statistics,only1/3people in the country drive cars,and the result in less developed countries,such as some African countries,is even worse.Hence,since we cannot make sure every high schoolers will own a car in the future,there is no reason to require all of them learn the skill of auto repair.On the other hand,for those people who have a car,car repair is sometimes too hard to handle and they'would better send the broken car to the professionals.Take my brother for example.His father sent him a BMW as his18th birthday gift.One day the car broke down,in the beginning,he tried to repair it by himself according to his little automobile fundamentals,but thingsturned out to be screwed up after he took apart his car in order to find the problem. Eventually,he gave up and delivered his car to the motor repair center,where his car was fixed just in2hours and costed only20dollars.Therefore,considering circumstances I discuss above,there is no very need to force students to learn auto repair.Secondly,cooking guarantees the happiness in life.I agree with the saying that the art of life lies in cooking.Just imagine the picture of a big family having dinner around the table talking about interesting stories and warm moments happened before.It is cooking dinner at home that enables such a touching occasion.Besides,according to a survey conducted by the humanities and social science institute,the more people cooking and eating together,the closer relationship it is between family members. Thus,cooking plays an important role in generating happiness.And for students in high school,learning cooking skills not only enables them to release some burden from their laborious moms,but also cultivates them into a wonderful chief when they have a family in the near future.Thirdly,financial ability allows independence and security for people.As the popular saying goes,"Economic base determines the superstructure",which means for individuals,the more solid economic base we have,the more sense of independent and security we obtain.When I was a little girl,my mother gave me pocket money and infused me the conception of money management,which benefits me in a great deal. The case of my sister is also in point.After she was admitted to college,she started to invest a small part of her living expenses,which is much more than pocket money she received before in childhood,in the stock market.And it turns out she made a huge profit later during her college time.According to her,it is the finance knowledge she learned at high school that helped her to make lots of money and enabled her not not to worry about living by herself after graduation,and relying on her family anymore. Therefore,it is clear that excellent financial ability guarantees independence and security for high schoolers after their graduation.To sum up,for high school students who are under heavy academic pressure,if there has to be some required skills to be learned,I suggest cooking and finance knowledge,which can benefit everyone in their future.Conversely,since auto repair does not fit into everyone's need,it can be canceled from the list.3.If your teacher says something incorrect in a class,what will you do?1.Interrupt your teacher right away2.Keep silent3.Correct your teacher after class.(对比+事实)找不支持选择的不好来说明自己选择的选项的好处。
托福写作主题分类:绝对词类
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福写作主题分类:绝对词类摘要:独立写作部分主要可以分为绝对词、比较、隐藏all三大类。
绝对词比如the most important,never,always等,比较类中分三种情况A>;B、A=B、A小马过河老师于占超:大家好,今天来讲一下独立写作这部分。
独立写作部分常考题型我来总结一下,主要分为绝对词类、比较类、隐藏all类。
其中绝对词类又涉及两类,含有形容词最高级的一类和带有频率词的一类;而比较类又可以细化成三类,A>;B、A=B、A。
OK,今天我们来讲一下写作。
咱先对写作进行分类来讲。
这有很多例子,咱们大家一个一个来看一下。
首先呢,看第一类,绝对词类,这里边其实应该有好多人听过好多次了,听过好多次你们就随便听听就行了,尤其是到现在为止没有怎么准备的,没听过一次的,这时候你们这些人一定要注意了,要认真听,一定要认真听。
绝对词类的题目呢,主要分为两大类,第一大类是说有the best……the most important……,就是说什么是最重好的、最重要的一些东西这最类高级词做标志词的;第二大类就是有never、impossible、always、 only、 no longer、nothing to do with等这些频率词作为标志词的。
其实我们在看到这些标志词的时候,就可以立刻选取我们自己的立场,大部分含有这样的绝对词题目都是不同意的,然后来写。
咱们看具体的例子,大家一定要把这些标志词记住了。
你看,现在我给你们举几个具体的例子。
第一个例子是填空题:大家看,小红是小马最()的女老师。
这个空该填什么?最美丽?OK,非常好,最给力,最没节操?非常好。
这里边是不是还有一个最啊。
看到了没,是不是最高级?大家空填好了吗?这就是正题。
绝对词第一类就是含有最高级的。
第二类,小红总是在YY点题的时候黑我。
总是看到了没?总是用英语怎么说,是不是always?看到了吗。
托福独立写作题目三大类介绍
托福独立写作题目三大类介绍托福写作,托福独立写作,托福写作题目托福独立写作题目三大类介绍。
托福独立写作的题目总体来讲可以分为三大类,分别是绝对词,比较级和隐藏类。
仔细阅读下文内容,希望对您有帮助!托福独立写作题目三大类介绍。
对于任何一篇托福写作,我们只要掌握了论证技巧,其他的得分要点就在于我们怎么组织文章的结构了,也就是解题技巧。
下面我们分类为大家讲解这三大类题型的解题技巧。
一、托福独立写作题目类型:含有绝对词类1、含有绝对词类题目特点:绝对词顾名思义,题目中所给出的statement比较的绝对,极端。
所以比较级类型的题目都是有懈可击的,我们采取Disagree的态度就比较好写,也比较严谨。
绝对词中第一类是最高级,也就是说事物A是最好的。
这里面其实隐含了B,C,D等等。
比如说提高教育质量最好的方法是给教师加薪。
这里面A就是给教师加薪,而BCD则可能是指改善教育设施,引进教学方法,教师培训,家长等方面。
2、比较好的行文思路有以下几种:1让步段承认给教师加薪确实很不错;转折段说明改善教育设施也好;递进再说明给教师提供专业培训也一样的好(可写可不写)2让步段承认给教师加薪确实很不错;转折段说明给教师加薪可能存在的负面影响(也就是A的不好);递进说明还有其他非常不错的方法。
3开头段直接说明给教师加薪确实不错,但也有其他好的方法;主题段落选择两到三种其他同样有效的措施。
以上三种方法得出的结论都是证明A(给教师加薪不是最好的)。
其中,第二种方法强烈推荐,但是可能写作起来难度稍大。
因为如果别人说某件事物最好,我们就很难挑出这件事物的瑕疵。
比如:Advertisingisthemostimportantcauseofunhealthyeatinghabit.我们在让步段可以说明广告业对不健康饮食的影响,但是转这段很少有人能想出广告对健康饮食的促进。
但是,某些公益广告确实是有助于人们摆脱不健康饮食。
比如关于保护鲨鱼,不吃鱼翅。
托福写作机经:工作类例题解析2
托福写作机经:工作类例题解析2 下一题说Students should not take part-time jobs while they are studying in the university这题说大学生不应该兼职,这一题跟刚才的题很像,刚才讲的题是隐藏all,这题也是的,这题也没有明显的绝对词,也没有明显的比较级,他一个隐藏all的题目,因为他前面的主语是students这是名词复数,他暗指所有的学生,我们在做题的时候,就在他前面加一个all,就是all students should not,所有的学生都不应该简直,怎么写,让步段首先人的准确性,就是跟刚才一样,我们还记得刚才的隐藏all 题目怎么给大家介绍方法的吗,是什么方法来写?记得吗?刚才那个隐藏all型的题目,对,分类法,好,分类法,同样的我们就可以把学生来分类,有一些学生怎么样,另外一些学生怎么样,这一题让步段,有一些学生在大学期间确实是不应该兼职,为什么,看下面的理由。
那么第一点的理由是什么,是说他们的学习成绩比较差,因为学生的话还是以学习为主,如果说他们的本身的专业学术能力就比较差的话,再去兼职的话,更是得不偿失,对吧。
这是第一点。
这个因为是跟学生香豌的,我相信大家都有不少的例子可以写,可以编一个自己的同学或者是什么,这一段如果是来扩充的话是没有问题的,再看下一个,Students who are busy with studies and college club activities.那么这一题是说有些学生他在大学里面他该比较忙,忙于学习,忙于大学生的这个社团活动,他很忙,根本没有时间再去做兼职,这样的学生也是不应该去做兼职,因为如果做兼职就没有办法把某一件事情做好,分身法术。
第三点是说有的学生年龄太小了,内心太脆弱了,又不成熟,那么早去兼职,不安全,被骗怎么样,另外一个也是容易对社会造成一个不好的影响,可能一去,因为他自己不太成熟,跟上司搞不好关系,到了职场之后还是不想工作,然后一生就开始读博,读硕,一生把自己锁在学校里面,如果他毕业之后出去的话,可能成为一个很出色的企业家是吧。
破解托福独立写作中含绝对词的题目
破解托福独立写作中含绝对词的题目在托福独立写作中,考生除了要掌握解答托福独立写作题目的方法和技巧之外,还应该注意根据题目的特点来解答。
因为不同类型的题目,其实都有各自的突破口。
而含有绝对词的托福写作题目,我们入手的关键就在绝对词上。
因此,接下来,前程百利小编和大家分享破解托福独立写作中含有绝对词的方法。
什么样的题目叫做含有绝对词呢?首先,题目中含有“must”、“best”、“never”、“absolute”、“only”表示比较“绝对”的词汇。
既然这类题目含有绝对词,也就是说,题目表达的观点过于绝对的话,从正面来论述一定不是很好突破,论点也不好找。
例如12月19日的真题:Do think that the best leader should spend more time listening to other people's ideas than talks his own ideas.这个题目含有绝对词“best”,我们如果从正面论证的话,很难有理由说明花费在“listening to other people's ideas”上的时间多于“talks his own ideas”的领导就是最好的领导。
这样的阐述,就过多的突出员工想法的重要性,而否定了领导。
而且“最好”这个概念真的很难达到,因为,我们只要能够想出一个比这个号的就能够打破这个概念。
所以,在解决含有“绝对词”的题目时,最好的解决方式是从反面回应这个题目。
解决含有绝对词的题目的突破口其实就是举反例,而且重要的是,只要你能够举出一个反例,就能够证明这样的领导不是最好的领导。
还是以这道题目为例,如果说这样的领导不是最好的。
我们就可以说只是听取员工的想法,会忽略领导的想法,但是作为领导会具有更多的工作经验和阅历,会比普通员工的想法更成熟一些。
像这样举一个反例就能够完全反驳题目的内容,也会更加有说服力。
再举一个例子,2015年9月12日的托福写作真题:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In order to achieve success, we must be more like others than be different from others.题目表达的意思是“为了成功,我们必须和其他人异样,而不是特立独行”。
托福综合写作——“绝对词”问题写作范文
托福综合写作——“绝对词”问题写作范文为了帮助大家攻克托福写作的绝对词题目,下面小编给大家带来托福综合写作——“绝对词”问题写作范文,希望对大家有所帮助。
托福综合写作——“绝对词”问题写作范文“客观题”问题的一个分支是我们常提到的“绝对词”问题,这类题目往往会使用“best”或者“most”等绝对词。
如你是否同意某种方法是最好的,某种行为是最有益的,又或者某种特征是最重要的。
大多数情况下考生可以直接选择Disagree的角度答题,因为有两个现成的原因可以供考生使用,举反例和解释题目结论根本不成立。
【第一篇】The best way to reduce air pollution is that government to raise the cost of fuel (petrol) of the cars. (2013年4月27日北美考题)题意:最好解决空气污染的方法是政府提升油价。
题目用了绝对词“最好的”,考生应论证此结论是否成立。
高老师不同意这一结论,因为还有很多其他方法也能同样有效的解决空气质量问题。
范文:One of the most popular environmental issues that has been debated in the past decade is whether or not air pollution can be reduced by raising the fuel price for cars. In my opinion, there are many alternatives that are equally effective in terms of controlling or even eliminating air pollution with two examples being the adoption of improved public transportation system and new energy sources.开头段:背景引出,在过去十年里讨论最热烈的环境问题是是否空气污染可以通过提升油价而被解决。
托福独立写作范文+解析
(2014.11.23考题)完全重复2014.4.27的考题。
自己学习范文①词的使用②句的联系③段落安排④逻辑构造⑤整体一致。
【题】Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Your job has more effect on your happiness than social life does.题型分类:选择题论证角度:原因挖掘观点选择:让步开头:跟社会生活相比,工作对我们幸福的影响更大。
(话题引入+他人观点+明确立场+过渡)It is one of human beings’ basic rights to be in pursuit of happiness. Among all factors that can affect our happiness, jobs and social life are the most talked about ones. Thus, an interesting discussion arises on which one of them on earth exerts more influence on our wellbeing. As far as I am concerned, jobs have more correlation with (联系)our happiness instead of social life. My reasons and examples are given below. (74words)中间段1:工作能让人实现自我,充满有成就感。
(主题句+说理论证+细节例子)Firstly, jobs make us feel valuable and fulfilled, which is an important reflection of happiness. It is because everyone is born to this world with a mission. Apart from rudimentary physical demands l ike eating and sleeping, we also need to seek the meaning of life, and working plays a critical role in helping us to find the answers, from which their happiness is derived. For example, Steve Jobs, as we all know, is a workaholic工作狂who almost devoted all the time to his career without much social life. However, from his biography I can feel that it is his career that defined his happiness.(it defines who I am)(102 words)中间段2:工作带来财富,而财富是幸福感的物质保证。
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绝对词7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important goal of education is to teach people how to educate themselves.(绝对词+事实)Education plays a significant role for both individuals and society nowadays,and thus arouse people to consider the goals of it.Some experts on education advocate that the most important goal of education is to teaching people how to educate themselves.While, as far as I am concerned,even though there is an element of truth in such a statement,to say learning how to educate ourselves is the most essential goal is absolutely an overstatement.Admittedly,learning is ultimately an individual thing,which means we all finally have to learn how to study by ourselves and digest new knowledge without the help from our teachers and parents.Even though during our childhood,our kindergarten teachers told us how to read and write correctly,it is clear that when we are admitted in universities,the way we learn is not following every word our professors tell us,the most valuable lesson we learn at college is how to behave,think and finally how to educate ourselves when we enter the society having no so-called teachers accompanying around us any longer. However,from a different individual perspective or a nation view,I would not take the most important goal as self-education.From an individual view,the reason we receive education lies in the aspiration ofself-improvement.When a person decides to receive tertiary education,he might not think the stuff of self-education,but instead of that,the pure incentive might be stepping further in the area which he or she is interested in and wanna take as a career in the near future. Take my brother for example.After finishing undergraduate education,in order to get himself well equipped as a doctor,which is his dream job since he was a little boy,he chose to apply for medical graduate student.Even though he has dabbled in various medical knowledge,it is clear that further education in medical college provides him more systematic and professional knowledge.Therefore,,for him,the most important goal of further education is to prepare him to be a better person and make sure a prospective career life.From a nation standpoint,making sure people involved in school builds solid foundation for the development of the whole country.No one can deny the saying,knowledge is power,which can be interpreted as erudite people contribute significantly to the society and the country.Take China for example.Years ago,China introducednine-year-compulsory education,in which all of the kids are obliged to attend school before15years old,following the belief that"read for the rise of China".What is more,the more people admitted to school,the greater chance it is to cultivate excellent people act as mainstay for the revitalization of the nation.Thus,it is undoubted that,for a nation, education aims at prosperity and development rather than merely learning self-education.To sum up,there are plenty of goals lie in education,when it comes to which goal is the most important one,different angle leads to different verdict.From my perspective,bothself-improvement and contribution to nation are most important goals,and it is hasty to conclude that learning how to educate oneself is the most important goal.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important things people learn are from their families.(绝对词learn1.2from families;learn other from society/school)The most important thing people learn is from families.不同意:1.在学校获取知识2.在社会获取工作经验和生存技能3.在社会学会交际From the first minute of our birth,our families are around us:it is parents who teach us how to speak;it is parents who teach us the precious of honest;it is parents who give us inspiration when we feel blue.No wonder many people hold an idea that the most important thing people learn is from families.From my perspective,I claim that,even though families play a vital role in people's growth,the most important thing learned by people is from outside the family.In the first place,people learn knowledge from school.It is universally acknowledged that people spend most of youth,from age of six to twenty-two,in schools,a place from which people can learn vast wealth of knowledge.In elementary school,life is filled with the charming of words and the myth of maths.Entering into high school, people can exploit the world of physics and biology,which is wonderful and fantastic.In the colleges and universities,students have opportunities to discuss with prestigious professors and prepare for the future career.In summary,schools are so significant that people cannot make a living without them.What's more,people can gain working experience and living skills in the society. Confronting with fierce competition,people know how to improve themselves and adapt to this society.After working in a working unit,people grasp abundant working experience.In an unfamiliar environment where families are not around,people learn to protect and take care of themselves.So living without families,people can grow up and live independently.Those living skills and experience are highly important for a people to make a living in today's society.Last but not least,people obtain the ability to build social connections outside families. In the family,all people we get along with are our parents,brothers and sisters,who have blood relationship with us.Spending all time with them is not conductive to makecontact with strange people.No one can deny that we need to make contact with more strangers than relatives.That is to say families,which are too familiar for us,are not able to provide a proper environment to learn the skills of making acquaintance. Therefore,we should step out of families to make contact with others.From what have been mentioned above,I firmly contend that the most important thing people learn is not from families.17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important problems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime.(绝对词)Sample answer:We live in a world with countless problems and personally I don’t believe any of the most important will be solved in our lifetime.The truth is humans are still too selfish and greedy.We always think of our own benefit and comfort first and are unable to put aside our differences to solve worldwide problems.War is a problem that has devastated the world for centuries and continues to be one of the world’s biggest problems.Whether people fight for power,resources or racial and religious differences,it seems that we are incapable of living together in harmony. The Second World War was supposed to be‘the war to end all wars’but since then many wars have been fought and continue to be fought.It is therefore unlikely that human nature will change and there is no indication that world’s peace will be achieved in our lifetime,if ever.Climate change is also starting to take a serious toll as increased temperatures have resulted in flooding worldwide.An important part of tackling climate change is to decrease the amount of greenhouse gases,but as yet no real progress has been made.Individually we are not prepared to give up using our cars,or to use less electricity or gas.We are also unwilling to pay the extra costs or suffer the inconvenience of renewable energy.Nations are also unwilling to slow their development.While there have been numerous conferences and meetings to talk about tackling climate change,very little has really been achieved.Over population is a very serious and growing problem because the more people there are on the planet,the more waste and pollution is produced.The growing population is also straining the world’s resources to the point where scientists are unsure if we will be able to feed the population in the future.In an effort to tackle down the problem,China introduced a one child policy,which helped to reduce the growth of the population,but also create an ageing population where there are not enough young people to support the old.As yet there is no effective solution to solve this problem and it is unlikely to be solved any time soon as the population continues to grow.In summary,the world’s biggest problems will almost definitely be passed on to our children because,while we are starting to make progress in some areas,essentially we cannot make real progress until nations start working together to make policies instead of just talking.Individuals also need to try and make an effort to solve the world’s problems.21.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Competition between friends always has a negative effect on their friendship.(事实+绝对词always)对competition的理解不能太狭隘它可以是fight for a good chance of promotion, compete who is a better learn and earn higher grades,who is more beautiful, who wears more charmingly,who lives better,all aspects of life work and study. competition分为healthy/unhealthy,positive/negative1.admittedly,If it is the blinkered people we are talking about,competitionbetween friends does have negative effect on their friendship.Fight for an opportunity,angry with each other,selfishness----leads to break-up.However, other positive influence also lie in competition as well.2.generate more appreciation between friends and leads to more imitate andsolid relation.Learn from each other,grow into better person.3.encourage improvement.Therefore,depends on what type of person they are.【范文】It has often been thought that completion could be either beneficial or harmful to friendship.When you compete too much with your friends,it could mean the end of a good relationship.In any case,you ought to learn well how to distinguish what is healthy competition between friends and what is not.More often than not,there is nothing wrong with healthy competition between friends.Forexample,when you play sports or games and try to beat your friend, competition is normaland natural.This type of competition is healthy because,win or lose,both friends could enjoyit in good humor.Further,betting on which team will win is also a healthy way to competebetween friends,without causing resentment and conflict whatever.Generally speaking,positive competition would do you good, motivating you to work harder and strive for more.When in doubt at this point,it is always inspirational to recall the teaching of Confucius:"Friends are more beneficial who are better than you,one way or another."(无友不如己者)(one way or another无论怎样)Trying to be better than your friends at everything might not be so healthy, though.There areseveral ways in which a friendship could be severely damaged by competition,invariablymixed with rage and/or jealousy.Sometimes,such negative emotions might turn out to be too overwhelming to be swallowed.One sure way to corrupt friendship is when two friendshappen to find something they might both want so badly that they could not share peacefully,but opt to compete in a mood of pride and superiority.It is easy to tell that non-healthyexamples of competition between friends include:who has the best clothes,the best place tolive and the best car.Thus, if you want to keep your friendship healthy,you must try to stopthis type of behavior.Accordingly,if you want to keep friendship alive,it is important to enjoy healthy competition and avoid unhealthy compettiion.The right thing to do,then,is to keep competition positive,if possible at all.You may now ask yourself this question:given that unhealthy completionbetween friends is permanent,could friendship as you know it last forever?对比型1.A high school has decided that all students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill.School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking,managing personal finances or auto repair.Which do you think the school should require students to take?Why?(利弊+对比)Apart from making a good academic performance,high schools nowadays are taking more and more importance into non-ac a d e mic skills,which equip students with more abilities and do good for their future life.When it comes to the issue that which practical skills should a high school recommend its students to learn,cooking? managing personal finances?or auto repair?Well,from my perspective,the first two should not be crossed out from the required-course list(optional course选修课).Firstly,auto repair is not necessary for everyone.On the one hand,for people who could not afford a car,there is no need to learn the skill of repair.According to statistics,only1/3people in the country drive cars,and the result in less developed countries,such as some African countries,is even worse.Hence,since we cannot make sure every high schoolers will own a car in the future,there is no reason to require all of them learn the skill of auto repair.On the other hand,for those people who have a car,car repair is sometimes too hard to handle and they'would better send the broken car to the professionals.Take my brother for example.His father sent him a BMW as his18th birthday gift.One day the car broke down,in the beginning,he tried to repair it by himself according to his little automobile fundamentals,but thingsturned out to be screwed up after he took apart his car in order to find the problem. Eventually,he gave up and delivered his car to the motor repair center,where his car was fixed just in2hours and costed only20dollars.Therefore,considering circumstances I discuss above,there is no very need to force students to learn auto repair.Secondly,cooking guarantees the happiness in life.I agree with the saying that the art of life lies in cooking.Just imagine the picture of a big family having dinner around the table talking about interesting stories and warm moments happened before.It is cooking dinner at home that enables such a touching occasion.Besides,according to a survey conducted by the humanities and social science institute,the more people cooking and eating together,the closer relationship it is between family members. Thus,cooking plays an important role in generating happiness.And for students in high school,learning cooking skills not only enables them to release some burden from their laborious moms,but also cultivates them into a wonderful chief when they have a family in the near future.Thirdly,financial ability allows independence and security for people.As the popular saying goes,"Economic base determines the superstructure",which means for individuals,the more solid economic base we have,the more sense of independent and security we obtain.When I was a little girl,my mother gave me pocket money and infused me the conception of money management,which benefits me in a great deal. The case of my sister is also in point.After she was admitted to college,she started to invest a small part of her living expenses,which is much more than pocket money she received before in childhood,in the stock market.And it turns out she made a huge profit later during her college time.According to her,it is the finance knowledge she learned at high school that helped her to make lots of money and enabled her not not to worry about living by herself after graduation,and relying on her family anymore. Therefore,it is clear that excellent financial ability guarantees independence and security for high schoolers after their graduation.To sum up,for high school students who are under heavy academic pressure,if there has to be some required skills to be learned,I suggest cooking and finance knowledge,which can benefit everyone in their future.Conversely,since auto repair does not fit into everyone's need,it can be canceled from the list.3.If your teacher says something incorrect in a class,what will you do?1.Interrupt your teacher right away2.Keep silent3.Correct your teacher after class.(对比+事实)找不支持选择的不好来说明自己选择的选项的好处。