中西方语言文化差异英文PPT
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东西方文化差异(英文) PPT
Culture differences between Western and Eastern
BY 李 鑫(Li Xin)
There exists many basic differences between Eastern and Western culture,such as time conscious,way of dealing with difficulties,human relations,lifestyles,diet habits and so on. 中外文化方面存在着很多本质的差异,比如时间观念、处理困难
The development of architecture:Chinese construction is Conservative ,and the west building often change their structure and materials rapidly.
Difference between Western and Eastern in wedding
SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手)(日本)
Detective Conan (名侦探柯南)(日本)
Tom and Jerry (猫和老鼠)(美国)
The Lion King(狮子王)(美国)
图示_03
Time Conscious(时间观念) In western,it is very punctual
图示_03
Queue up(排队) Westerns:order Chinese:disorder
图示_03
Leader position(领导地位) Westerners:equal Chinese:top
图示_03
The life of old age(晚年生活) Westerners:living with pets Chinese:living with children
BY 李 鑫(Li Xin)
There exists many basic differences between Eastern and Western culture,such as time conscious,way of dealing with difficulties,human relations,lifestyles,diet habits and so on. 中外文化方面存在着很多本质的差异,比如时间观念、处理困难
The development of architecture:Chinese construction is Conservative ,and the west building often change their structure and materials rapidly.
Difference between Western and Eastern in wedding
SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手)(日本)
Detective Conan (名侦探柯南)(日本)
Tom and Jerry (猫和老鼠)(美国)
The Lion King(狮子王)(美国)
图示_03
Time Conscious(时间观念) In western,it is very punctual
图示_03
Queue up(排队) Westerns:order Chinese:disorder
图示_03
Leader position(领导地位) Westerners:equal Chinese:top
图示_03
The life of old age(晚年生活) Westerners:living with pets Chinese:living with children
中西文化差异(英语PPT)
Leader is always
right!
2021/2/4
6
Realationship
After meeting,they need work with their fellow.
Western: Like the picture,it's really really simple.
China: On the contrary,ours is very very complex!To be honest,we have to say that relationship play an more important role than others in our life.
skill is important.
2021/2/4
9
The way to express anger
When they have conflict with their partner,and then they are unsatisfied with their partner.
Western: They will express what he think,even if to do like this might make others feel uncomfortable. China: We won't express our angry easily,because to do this will be regard as being rude.
together.
Western:
They will try their best
to found a method to
solve them.
中西文化差异英文PPT
may be considered as ill mannered,
ill educated or rude.
equal”
pliments and Responses
For example, if a hostess is complimented for her cooking skill ,how will she response in west and china?
Contents
1.Greeting and Parting 2.Addressing pliments and Responses 4. Thanks and Responses 5. Asking Personal Affairs 6.Invitation
1.Greeting and Parting
…
Thank You!
Example 2: In the United States, a young Chinese woman, wearing a beautiful dress. When someone said to her "your dress is really elegant. The color is very beautiful". The young Chinese woman was very happy, but some embarrassed, as Chinese customs replied: "it is a common clothes, I bought in China".
Therefore they want to stay young because youth stands for hope and energy, they do not like to grow old because they will not gain honor, respect or attention as old people.
中西方文化差异英文版ppt课件(0002)
The diet object
China
Western countries
China's cuisine is "taste", so Westerners think the cuisine
the Chinese cooking at the is eat, so a large piece of meat-
Using the encouraging language.
Pay great attention to individual quality and the emotional communication.
Eating and drinking
Section one
Section two
Section three
The western people’s opinion about loving is that “if we are well acquainted with each other ,let us go together.”And they will not contact loving with marriage.
The diet concept
China
Western countries
Chinese food pay more attention to color, aroma, taste, and shape rather than nutrition.
Western food is a rational concept. They think the food’s nutrition is the most important.
selected materials show great eating, whole chickens and
中西方语言文化差异英文PPT
In Chinese culture, praises and compliments have a wider range. It is the same with the American culture that for abilities and achievements, also other serious praise, only those people with the talent evaluation(称赞) ability can praise others. Older can praise young man, but this is only an encouragement, not really compliments on their abilities and achievements. Meanwhile, the younger can praise the older and the lower can praise the superior(地位高的), but this is just a compliment, and this is flattering(谄媚 的) more to those complimented. Therefore, in our daily life, we have a lot of praises for other people's abilities and achievements but they have different meanings on different occasions(场合), not only serious praises, but also a compliment to make the relationship closer.
中西方文化差异英文版ppt课件
2. From the view of social cognition(认知):
Chinese people are inclined to depedent (依赖性), their social relationship is more complex(复杂); While the relationship between western people is relatively simple.(简单)
Expo 2010 Shanghai China
Duration: May 1 to Oct 31, 2010 Theme: Better City,Better Life
Te of three people-you, me, him/her holding hands together, symbolizes the big family of mankind.
Value
food Wedding
characters
culture
Education
Custom
Art
architecture
Differences in wedding
Differences in Festival
the Spring Festival
Christmas Day
Differences in food
例题(27)________students usually find a ______jo do in order to get money for their college tuition. A. All the foreign, full-time B. British, full-time C. American, part-time D. All the foreign, part-time 例题(29)The British weather is_______. A. very hot B. very cold C. warm D. changeable
中西方文化差异(英文版)(课堂PPT)
6
pliments and Response
For example, if a hostess is complimented for her cooking skill ,how she will response in west and china?
7
East&West
A Chinese hostess will apologize for giving you “Nothing”. She will say“I just made some dishes casually and they are not very tasty.”
4
In a formal setting, westerners address men as "Mister" (Mr), married women as "Misses" ("Mrs."), and unmarried women as "Miss" ( "Ms."). These days many women prefer to be addressed using the abbreviations "Ms." , pronounced "miz".
2
Western and Chinese cultures have diverse ways to deal with leave-takings.
• Western people always try to make their leaving sound reluctant by finding some reasons and apologize for it to make the leaving acceptable for both parties. They often signal several times before leaving. Such as,
中西方文化差异-英文版共45页47页PPT
谢谢!
51、 天 下 之 事 常成 于困约 ,而败 于奢靡 。——陆 游 52、 生 命 不 等 于是呼 吸,生 命是活 动。——卢 梭
53、 伟 大 的 事 业,需 要决心 ,能力 ,组织 和责任 感。 ——易 卜 生 54、 唯 书 籍 不 朽。——乔 特
中西方文化差异-英文版共 45页
31、别人笑我太疯癫,我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣,抱怨者 的牢骚 ,这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ,我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望, 辛勤耕 耘,忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ,争取 每天的 成功, 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前起而 读书。 ——周 恩来
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩,生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ,睁大 眼睛, 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ,心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的,也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ,也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
中西方文化差异英语简单PPT
若素素材
中西方文化差异
若素素材
若素素材
若素素材
• According to our traditional idea, we tend to seek the relationship between two different objects, and make them change to each other.
201X
Culture differences between Western and Chinese
中西方文化差异
讲课人:XXX
若素素材
若素素材
若素素材
CONTENTS
目 录
若素素材
若素素材
若素素材
1 The difference between
food culture
2 Chopsticks vs Knife and
若素素材
若素素材
若素素材
中西方文化差异
若素素材
若素素材
usually pay attention to the calories,vitamins,proteins and so on
perple like hamburgers, chips,pizza,pasta main course
eating as their
Fork
3 The difference between Architectural art
4 some interesting pictures
about differences in Chinese and Western
01
The difference between food culture
The difference of table manners(餐桌礼仪)
“中西文化差异”英语演讲PPT
• Different Approaches to Authority: Chinese culture respects hierarchy and tradition, while Western culture emphasizes equality and challenges authority.
目录
• Differences in social etiquette between China and the West
• Differences in thinking styles between China and the West
• Differences in Chinese and Western Languages and Writing
Comparison of Chinese and Western Values
• Differences in Priorities: Chinese culture emphasizes collectivism and interpersonal harmony, while Western culture emphasizes individualism and personal freedom.
目录
• conclusion
01
introduction
Theme Introduction
Theme
This speech will focus on the differences between Chinese and Western cultures, exploring how these differences influence people's values, behaviors,
目录
• Differences in social etiquette between China and the West
• Differences in thinking styles between China and the West
• Differences in Chinese and Western Languages and Writing
Comparison of Chinese and Western Values
• Differences in Priorities: Chinese culture emphasizes collectivism and interpersonal harmony, while Western culture emphasizes individualism and personal freedom.
目录
• conclusion
01
introduction
Theme Introduction
Theme
This speech will focus on the differences between Chinese and Western cultures, exploring how these differences influence people's values, behaviors,
中西方文化差异英语演讲PPT
中西方文化差异
二、The difference between Architectural art The different materials:Stone Vs Wood.
The layout of the construction:Closed layout Vs Open layout.
The development of architecture:Chinese construction is Conservative ,and the west building often change their structure and materials rapidly.
中西方文化差异
Tea and Wine
Chinese people love tea while westerners prefer to drink red wine
中西方文化差异
The difference of table manners(餐桌礼仪)
02
Chopsticks vs Knife and Fork
中西方文化差异 Human relations(人际关系)
Westerners:Simple Chinese:complex
中西方文化差异
Party(聚会)
Westerners:Little groups Chinese:Large groups
中西方文化差异
Queue up(排队)
Westerns:order Chinese:disorder
中西方文化差异
Church
04
some interesting pictures about differences in Chinese and Western
中西方文化差异 英语课件(完美版)
7:good luck (好运)
Unlucky numbers(忌讳数字)
In China
4:death(死亡) In western country 13: the most unlucky
At first,I’d like to talk about the marriage customs.In our China the bride and bridegroom would be in red because we believe the red color reprsents luck and the wedding would be hosted in the bridegroom’s house .
Etiquette culture (礼仪文化)
--- Addressing(称呼)
1、Calling names(称呼)
In China, the surname(姓) → the given name (名). While westerners, the given name(名) → the family name (姓)
chopsticks(筷子) spoon(汤勺) bowl(碗)
Western tableware(西方餐具)
knife(刀) fork(餐叉)
glass(酒杯)
napkin(餐巾纸)
Etiquette culture (礼仪文化) --- Greeting(打招呼)
In China: “Have you eaten yet?” “What are you going to do?”(”你吃了吗?“”你要去哪里“) In western country: “Good morning/afternoon/evening. " (”早上好;中午好;晚上好“) “Fine day, isn’t it?" (”今天天气不错,对吧“)
中英文化差异英文ppt
Traditional Chinese clothes
Connotation (含蓄)of shape and color
• Express beauty of body ,to present body shape in a realistic way .
a typical English Breakfast
• In Britain, it sends out is “be away from distant point ”. • In China , it looks as one kind of habit action , • also demonstrates one’s high authority and lofty , making people be away from him or her.
Religion
Most of Chinese people ARE Buddhists
… OH Jesus…
British is christian
Posture
• When people sit cross-arms and legs, their hands covered in the mouth or chin.
However, British holds the individualism and is sensitive to privacies. Therefore,, do not refer to something, like age, income, marriage, and family. They prefer to talk about weathers.
The differences between China and Britain
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As for(就……方面来说) the abilities and achievements, the praises and the compliments in American culture and Chinese culture also exist differences. In American culture, it is a serious judgment when others‟ abilities and achievements are included in the compliments. Only those who have the ability and higher social status have the power to praise the achievements of others. This kind of praises or compliments usually appear between the upper and lower levels people of different social status. In addition, that the lowers‟ judgments on the superiors‟ can‟t be directiy expressed is the dominant(明显的) rule. Another rule is that to hope even require the higher social status to judge the work of their subordinates(下属).
The striking(显著的) difference in the use of compliments in Chinese and American cultures is the different position of personal pronouns. When an American compliments others, they always put the first person(第一人称) “I” at the beginning of the sentence.(1) I think your coat suits you. (2) I like your hair style. (3) I am so proud of you. Americans tend to personal feelings, they have their own opinions on things, thinking the best compliment is to reveal(透露) their real opinions. The Chinese often put the second person(第二人称) “you” in the beginning, such as “how beautiful your clothes”, “your design is so innovative(新颖的)" and so on to lower yourself to show respect to others.
Different nations have different ecological(生态上的), physical(自 然的), social(社会的) and religious(宗教的) environment. The language habits, social cultures and many other factors are not the same, causing people to speak with different ways.
The way to receive a compliment or praise is different, too. In American culture, the acceptance of a compliment or praise can thank others. They often accept a compliment or praise with "Thank you" for they believe that all the people are equal.Chinese people always be modest to receive praises and compliments. In Chinese culture, modesty is a virtue, so when someone is praised or complimented,we often hear answers such as“no, no.”,” you are flattering me“,” I will be ashamed“, ”Not so good“,” not enough “and other self-deprecating(谦虚的) words. Americans consider the behavior as inferior(低等的), showing that they are incompetent(无能力的). Their cultural background is that those who are praised have to make a positive evaluation for the praise and say "Thank you” or some words like that.
In American culture, anyone can give a compliment or be complimented. Especially the women, who are the object of compliment or praising, may be complimented for the replacement of the hair style and the change of clothing. However, women‟s appearance is even the focus of compliments. Regardless of her age, career and social status, she can be complimented. So are the men, children and elderly. When an American woman is complimented, she won„t feel shy, instead, she thinks it is decent(体面的).
D I F F E R E N C
H E
The difference between people in china and the west in their ways of praising
T
In the cross-cultural communication between China and the West, the compliment(恭维) is one of the most widely used language behaviors. But this language behavior has special performance mode and content, and distinct(完 全不同的) national characteristics. We can see from the differences that the compliments of the Chinese reflected in the “British Columbia(不列颠哥伦比亚 省) has respect for (尊敬)people ”, while Americans “respect for people”not “humble self” at the same time.
In Chinese culture, praises and compliments h with the American culture that for abilities and achievements, also other serious praise, only those people with the talent evaluation(称赞) ability can praise others. Older can praise young man, but this is only an encouragement, not really compliments on their abilities and achievements. Meanwhile, the younger can praise the older and the lower can praise the superior(地位高的), but this is just a compliment, and this is flattering(谄媚 的) more to those complimented. Therefore, in our daily life, we have a lot of praises for other people's abilities and achievements but they have different meanings on different occasions(场合), not only serious praises, but also a compliment to make the relationship closer.
Language is the carrier(载体) of culture. Any language is a reflection of a culture,and has its profound(深远的) cultural connotations(内涵). Our fundamental(基本的) purpose is not to learn the language, but to master the tools in crosscultural communication. Let us have a certain understanding of the western culture, which can enhance(增 加) cultural exchange and learning in the West, and promote the ethnic(某种文化群 体的) cultures to learn from each other, integration(融合), innovation(创新) and development is the top priority(应予最优先考虑的事)!