语音的知识点训练附答案

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小升初语法总复习知识点练习题之语音-基础版(含答案)

小升初语法总复习知识点练习题之语音-基础版(含答案)

小升初语法 - 语音(基础篇)考点一:语音基本常识英语有两套符号:字母和音标。

字母用来进行书写,音标用以注音。

音素是记录英语语音的最小单位。

英语中有48个音素。

音素有元音和辅音之分,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

音标是用来记录音素的符号,为了与英语字母相区别,音标放在双斜线(//)内。

如: see /si:/, book /buk/考点二:音节英语单词是由字母组成的,字母构成音节。

有的单词只包含一个音节,有的单词包含两个、三个或更多的音节。

音节有开音节和闭音节之分,见下表:考点三:元音字母在开音节、闭音节中的读音规则考点四:常见的字母组合读音规则ea 读作 /i:/ 或 /e/。

如: please /pliz/,bread /bred/ ee 读作 /i:/。

如: see /si:/开音节绝对开音节 以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节读元音字母本身读音如: hi /ha/go /ge/ he /hi:/相对开音节 含一个元音字母的重读音节中,元音字母后有一个辅音字母(r 除外),还有一个不发音的 e中间的元音字母也读其本音 如: cake /kerk/bike /bak/闭音节含一个元音字母,但以辅音字母(r , w 除外)结尾的重读音节 元音字母读短音 如: cat /ket/think /frk/元音字母 在开音节中的读音及例词 在闭音节中的读音及例词 Aa /e name, face 8 bag,map Ee /i: we, me e bed, pen Ii /a/ nine, five I it, his Oo // no, nose 0 not, dog Uuju:use, you\@cup, busoa读作/əʊ/。

如: boat /bəʊt/oo 读作/u:/ 或/ʊ/。

如: book /buk/,room /ruːm/ow 读作/əʊ/ 或/aʊ/。

如: know /nəʊ/, how /haʊ/ou 读作/aʊ/。

语音的知识点总复习附答案

语音的知识点总复习附答案
A.northernB.abroadC.blockD.before
9.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.heat dealB.glove postmanC.Germany national
考查单词发音,differences ['dɪfərəns]差别( difference的名词复数);difficulties[ˈdifikəltiz]困难( difficulty的名词复数);dictionaries['dɪkʃənərɪ]词典,字典( dictionary的名词复数);directions [dɪ'rekʃnz] direction的复数形式;方面。根据给出的音标提示/ 'dɪfɪkəltiz /,因此可知这句话的意思是"不要害怕这些困难,我的同学们,加油!"故选B。
16.Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?
A.coatB.costC.coastD.count
17.Which of the following part has a different sound?
A.thoseB.monthC.healthD.think
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
y占中下两格,排除B;g占中下两格,排除C;t占上中两格,排除D;f占上中下三格;故选A。
【点睛】
字母书写有规律,右倾5度才合格。大写一律上两格,上要顶线是原则。头上有辫上两个,有尾拖在下两格。无辫无尾中间格,唯有f, j, p占三格。
11.B

语音练习题目及答案

语音练习题目及答案

语音练习题目及答案在生活中,语音是沟通的基础,良好的语音表达能力不仅可以给人留下良好的印象,还能帮助我们更好地与他人交流。

然而,由于地域、语言环境等原因,我们常常面临着各种各样的语音问题。

为了帮助大家更好地练习语音,下面给大家提供一些常见的语音练习题目及答案。

1. 音标拼读根据下列单词音标,尝试拼读出正确的单词:a) [pɜːr]答案:pear(梨)b) [dɪˈpɑːrtʃər]答案:departure(离开)c) [əˈkaʊnt]答案:account(账户)2. 同音异义词根据所给音标,选择正确的同音异义词:a) [bleɪd]- A. blend- B. blade- C. blood答案:B. blade(刀片)b) [ka:st]- A. coast- B. cast- C. cost答案:B. cast(投掷)c) [tə:rɪn]- A. terrain- B. terrific- C. tiring答案:A. terrain(地形)3. 音节划分根据所给的单词,划分出正确的音节:a) computer答案:com-pu-terb) elephant答案:el-e-phantc) festival答案:fes-ti-val4. 语音连读根据所给的句子,选择正确的连读方式:a) "How are you?"- A. [haʊər ju:]- B. [haʊ r ju:]- C. [haʊ aɪ ju:]答案:B. [haʊ r ju:](你好吗?)b) "I don't know."- A. [aɪ doʊnt noʊ]- B. [aɪdoʊnt noʊ]- C. [aɪ doʊn noʊ]答案:A. [aɪ doʊnt noʊ](我不知道)c) "What are you doing?"- A. [wʌtə jə dun]- B. [wʌtər jə dun]- C. [wʌtʃə dun]答案:A. [wʌtə jə dun](你在做什么?)5. 语音语调根据所给的句子,选择正确的语调:a) "You're going to the party, aren't you?"- A. falling tone- B. rising tone- C. level tone答案:A. falling tone(你要去派对,对吗?)b) "I'm sorry, but I can't help you."- A. rising tone- B. falling tone- C. level tone答案:B. falling tone(对不起,但是我不能帮助你)c) "What a beautiful day!"- A. level tone- B. rising tone- C. falling tone答案:B. rising tone(多么美好的一天!)以上是一些常见的语音练习题目及答案,希望对大家的语音练习有所帮助。

语音专项训练及参考答案

语音专项训练及参考答案

语音专项训练1 选择汉语拼音完全正确的一项:()A.guï jiā tuī guǎng quán guï tōng yîng de pǔ tōng huàB.guï jiā tuī guǎng qiáng guï tong yîng de pǔ tōng huàC.guï jiā tuī guǎng qiáng guō tong yîng de pǔ tōng huàD.guï jia tuī guǎng quán guï tōng yîng de pǔ tōng huà2 下列词语注音,标调正确的一项是:()参差干涸修葺湖泊A.cēn cī gān hâ xiū qì hú pîB.cēn cī gān hã xiū qì hú pōC.cān chā gān kū xiū qì hú bōD.cēn cī gān hē xiū rïng hú bï3 下列词语中加点字注音正确的一项是:()A.花卉(huì) 蓦地(mù) 敷衍 (yǎn) 聆听(líng)B.修葺(qì) 绛紫 (xiáng) 虬枝 (qiú) 飞猱(nǎo)C.迸裂(bâng) 玷污(diàn) 渲染 (xuàn) 鞭笞(chì)D.阔绰(chuî) 天堑(qiàn) 澎湃 (bài) 拮据(jiã)4 一项中加点的注音有两个错误的是:()A.罅隙xià禅师chán 查无消息iǎoB.畸形qí豁亮huî并行不悖biâC.诧异chà踉跄liàng 拈轻怕重 niānD.吝啬lìn 颓唐tái 敷衍塞责sâ5 "千里黄云白日曛,北风吹雁雪纷纷。

英语语音练习题及答案

英语语音练习题及答案

英语语音练习题及答案一、音标辨析1. 请根据音标读出下列单词:- /ˈæpəl/ ______- /ˈdɒg/ ______- /ˈkæn.də/ ______- /ˈkæp.tʃə/ ______- /ˈbɪz.ni:s/ ______- /ˈtʃɛr.iz/ ______答案:Apple, Dog, Canada, Captain, Business, Cherries2. 请根据音标判断下列单词的发音是否相同:- /ˈkɒ f.i/ 和 /ˈkɒ f.ɪ/()- /ˈæp.əl/ 和 /ˈæp.ɪl/()答案:不同,不同二、连读练习3. 请将下列句子中的单词进行连读,并读出正确的发音:- I am a student. (I am a student.)- How do you do? (How do you do?)- Can you help me? (Can you help me?)- What time is it? (What time is it?)三、重音练习4. 请读出下列单词的重音位置:- camera /ˈkæm.ər.ə/- family /ˈfæm.ɪ.li/- banana /bəˈnɑː.nə/- computer /kəmˈpjuː.tər/5. 请根据重音位置读出下列短语:- a family man- a camera shot- a banana peel- a computer science四、节奏和语调练习6. 请根据句子的语调读出下列句子:- She is very beautiful. (升调)- He is not coming. (降调)- Can you believe it? (疑问升调)- I don't know what to do. (陈述降调)7. 请根据句子的节奏读出下列对话:- A: Where are you going? (Where are you going?)B: I'm going to the library. (I'm going to the library.)五、综合练习8. 请根据所给音标读出下列句子,并注意连读、重音和语调:- /ˈhɛl.loʊˌhɔw ˈæz.ju/ (Hello, how are you?)- /ˈmaɪˌnæm ɪz ˈmiː.kəl/ (My name is Michael.) - /ˈdʒɛn.ər.əl ˌɪnˈfɔːr.mə.tʃən ɪzˈɪm.pɔː.tənt/ (General information is important.)9. 请根据所给音标读出下列对话,并注意连读、重音和语调:- A: /ˈwɪl.ju ˈhæv əˈpɑː.ti/ (Will you have a party?)B: /ˌjɛs ˈɪ d.oʊ/ (Yes, I do.)请注意,以上练习题旨在帮助学习者提高英语语音的准确性和自然性。

语音的知识点总复习附答案解析

语音的知识点总复习附答案解析

一、选择题1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.name B.Grace C.map D.game2.I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A.big B.box C.bag D.boy3.与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A.Jj B.Tt C.Kk D.Hh4.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A.a, e, o, r B.a, i, u, e C.o, u, e, n5.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try 6.Which stress is different from other three words?A.expensive B.beautiful C.potato D.tomorrow 7.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?A.When do you get up every day?B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C.Can I try it again?D.Here you are.8.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a 9.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.northern B.abroad C.block D.before 10.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A.Absent. B.Insect. C.Translate. 11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B.The lane is too narrow.C.How great Sheshan State Resort is! D.We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.12.I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal 13.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.harm warm B.rule truth C.south smooth14.I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A.cat B.cut C.coat D.cute15.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

英语语音练习题及答案

英语语音练习题及答案

英语语音练习题及答案英语语音练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中,语音是一个非常重要的方面。

准确的语音能够帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语,提高交流的效果。

为了帮助大家更好地练习英语语音,我整理了一些练习题和答案,希望对大家有所帮助。

练习题一:连读1. "I am going to the store."中的"going to"连读成什么音?答案:gonna2. "What are you doing?"中的"are you"连读成什么音?答案:are you → are ya3. "I have been there."中的"have been"连读成什么音?答案:have been → have been练习题二:元音音标1. 下列单词中的元音音标读音与其他不同的是?a) cat [kæt]b) cut [kʌt]c) cot [kɑt]d) coat [koʊt]答案:d) coat [koʊt],读音为/kəʊt/,其他单词的元音音标读音都是短元音。

2. 下列单词中的元音音标读音与其他不同的是?a) bit [bɪt]b) beat [biːt]c) bet [bɛt]d) boot [but]答案:d) boot [but],读音为/buːt/,其他单词的元音音标读音都是短元音。

练习题三:辅音音标1. 下列单词中的辅音音标读音与其他不同的是?a) sip [sɪp]b) ship [ʃɪp]c) sit [sɪt]d) sip [zɪp]答案:d) sip [zɪp],读音为/zɪp/,其他单词的辅音音标读音都是清辅音。

2. 下列单词中的辅音音标读音与其他不同的是?a) fan [fæn]b) van [væn]c) fun [fʌn]d) thin [θɪn]答案:d) thin [θɪn],读音为/θɪn/,其他单词的辅音音标读音都是浊辅音。

语音知识,单项填空专练及答案

语音知识,单项填空专练及答案

语音知识,单项填空专练及答案展开全文一、语音知识热点综述语音知识题有以下特点:1、单词都是常用词,即课程标准内的词。

2、元音字母的读音,元音字母组合的读音,辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音。

2005年高考语音题中元音题占了4道,可见元音考查是重点。

单词读音,有些有规律,有些没规律。

没规律的词要求同学们在平时的学习中多读,多注意,多积累,特别要注意牢记一些不符合读音规则的字母或字母组合在具体单词中的特殊读音。

单词读音的规律如下:1、开音节(绝对开音节和相对开音节)单词中,元音字母发字母本身音。

2、闭音节单词中的元音发音各不相同。

如:class, family, what, water, many, nation等词中,元音字母a的发音就各不相同。

3、oo组合的发音:在t, d, k结尾的单词中一般发短音〔u〕,但shoot, food, boot发长音〔u:〕。

4、名词变复数或单三人称动词后加-s或-es,其发音规律为清清浊浊,即清音后发〔s〕,浊音后发〔z〕。

但是,在〔s, z, ∫ , t∫ ,〕后发〔iz〕。

5、动词后加-d或-ed,其发音规律为清清浊浊,即清音后发〔t〕,浊音后发〔d〕。

但是,在t, d结尾的单词后发〔id〕。

练习:从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

1、spread A、breathe B、sweater C、weakness D、treat2、classical A、situation B、majority C、similarity D、disaster3、industy A、opportunity B、struggle C、instrument D、suggestion4、negative A、destroy B、dessert C、designer D、remove5、president A、deserted B、whisper C、necessary D、optimistic6、mixture A、pleasure B、treasure C、measure D、future7、appear A、repair B、wear C、realize D、heart8、express A、extra B、explain C、exactly D、example9、remote A、accompany B、politic C、voyage D、microscope10、summarize A、discourage B、predict C、arrival D、electricity11、food A、foot B、book C、flood D、look12、language A、ability B、perhaps C、chance D、entrance13、where A、whale B、whose C、whole D、whom14、studies A、makes B、washes C、takes D、pages15、surface A、internet B、surprise C、serve D、suffer16、remind A、examine B、combine C、imagine D、determine17、further A、together B、thirsty C、through D、theory18、official A、sincerely B、process C、principle D、19、wanted A、wished B、worked C、needed D、practised20、theme A、chemical B、method C、telescope D、creature21、character A、chicken B、stomach C、church D、achivement22、idea A、idiom B、diamond C、million D、scream23、supply A、discuss B、produce C、suggest D、persuade24、furniture A、course B、energy C、reform D、servant25、luggage A、unique B、budget C、curiosity D、enthusiastic26、suggestion A、question B、emotion C、generation D、discrimination27、worth A、southern B、clothes C、than D、health28、tobacco A、button B、cartoon C、studio D、tower29、friend A、achievement B、convenient C、friend D、field30、stomach A、tongue B、concrete C、rocket D、contain31、gate A、balance B、take C、watch D、grass32、hour A、honest B、heart C、half D、harmony33、climb A、bamboo B、tomb C、butcher D、34、tongue A、under B、answer C、uncle D、change35、handsome A、handbag B、handful C、handwritingD、handkerchief36、opinion A、invitation B、virus C、mine D、recognize37、courage A、count B、youth C、cough D、cousin38、material A、language B、operate C、library D、labor39、theatre A、disease B、realize C、break D、pleasant40、charge A、technical B、snatch C、stomach D、character41、geography A、oxygen B、degree C、sugar D、recogniz42、whistle A、tennis B、relative C、listen D、fortune43、particular A、market B、march C、participate D、forward44、certainly A、bargain B、contain C、mountain D、paid45、prefer A、proper B、grammar C、burnt D、doctor46、television A、possession B、pleasure C、anxious D、disaster47、chemistry A、Christmas B、speech C、church D、chart48、moustache A、shout B、touch C、famous D、49、compete A、correct B、decision C、necessary D、meter50、although A、also B、talk C、walk D、wallet二、单项填空热点综述单项填空主要测试考生对英语语法,词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。

语音的知识点训练附答案

语音的知识点训练附答案

一、选择题1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread2.下列各组字母中,不符合字母顺序的为________.A.C; D; E B.D; G; J C.L; M; N D.A; L; J3.与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A.Jj B.Tt C.Kk D.Hh4.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.A.light B.left C.let D.lift5.How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A.won B.once C.win D.one6.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A.mother B. their C.thing D.these7.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。

A.oranges boxes families B.maps books bagsC.age take made D.but sun use8.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。

A.head bread eat B.look afternoon goodC.thank there three D.here idea ear9.Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A.great B.grade C.glad D.ground10.In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?A.tour power B.sore chore C.pour sour11.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

语音习题及参考答案

语音习题及参考答案

第一章语音习题及参考答案第一节现代汉语语音概述(P20-P21)练习题一、填空。

1.语音的三大属性是自然属性、物理属性和社会属性,其中本质属性是社会属性。

3.人的发音器官主要由呼吸器官、发声器官和共鸣器官构成。

4.口腔中的上腭主要由上唇、亡齿、上齿龈、硬腭、软腭和小舌六部分组成。

5.口腔中的下腭主要由下唇、下齿、下齿龈和舌头四部分组成。

二、改错。

1.(X)改为:相对音高在语言中的作用是构成声调和语调,能够区别语义。

而绝对音高一般不起区别意义的作用。

2.(X)改为:男演员在唱京戏中的花旦时,主要是使绝对对音仁:发生了变化。

3.(X)改为:元音都是乐音,清辅音都是噪音,浊辅音是混合音。

4.(√)鼻化音是介于口音和鼻音之间的一种音。

三、试用汉语拼音和国际音标给下列字、词、句注音。

(略)1.烟(yān) 月(yuè) 好(hǎo) 夜(yè) 铜(tónɡ) 雨(yǔ) 水(shuǐ) 熊(xiónɡ) 字(zì) 制(zhì) 戏(xì) 沉(chén) 硬(yìnɡ) 蚕(cán) 粗(cū) 耳(ěr) 姓(xìnɡ) 娃(wá) 开(kāi) 盆(pén) 孙(sūn) 军(jūn)2.洗脸(xǐliǎn) 保证(bǎozhènɡ) 商人(shānɡrén) 严肃(yánsù) 激动(jīdònɡ) 麻木(mámù) 文明(wénmínɡ) 发展(fāzhǎn) 短促(duǎncù) 停留(tínɡliú) 安分守己(ānfèn-shǒujǐ) 千钧一发(qiānjūn-yīfà) 万水千山(wànshuǐ-qiānshān) 包罗万象(bāoluó-wànxiànɡ)龙飞凤舞(lónɡfēi-fènɡwǔ)好事多磨(hǒoshì-duōmó)3. 我环顾四周,果然是一个山谷,不远处的雪山在阳光下十分耀眼。

(word完整版)音标练习及答案

(word完整版)音标练习及答案

教学内容语音与填空(一)语音部分:分析:需要掌握的基本拼读规则1。

元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重读开音节和重读闭音节中的读音。

2. 辅音字母在单词中的基本读音。

3. –r音节在重读音节中的读音.4. 常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音.5。

常见的元音字母和辅音字母组合在重读音节中的读音。

6. 常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音。

7。

辅音连缀和成节音。

(二)填空部分:分析:1。

名词:可数名词单、复数及所有格形式和不可数名词.2。

代词:人称单词的主、宾格形式和物主代词的形容词性名词性、特殊疑问词。

3. 动词:原形、现在分词、第三人称单数和不定式结构。

练习题一。

找出划线部分发音不同的单词( )1. A. name B。

game C。

orange D. age( )2。

A. from B。

come C. love D. worry( )3。

A。

Sunday B。

day C。

Friday D。

Monday ( )4. A. whose B。

what C。

when D. which()5. A。

chair B。

China C。

peach D。

school ()6. A. catch B. cup C。

carry D。

pencil()7. A。

him B。

with C。

knife D. think()8。

A. grade B. at C。

and D. has( )9. A. thing B。

English C. thank D. orange( )10。

A. eat B. meat C. tea D. sweater( )11. A。

what B。

want C。

water D. watch( )12。

A。

food B。

goodbye C. look D. bedroom( )13。

A。

seven B。

very C. next D. me()14。

语音题及答案

语音题及答案

语音题及答案语音是人与人之间交流的基础。

然而,在日常生活中,我们经常遇到语音难题,比如拼音读音不准确、口音太重、发音没有标准等等。

为帮助大家更好地理解和记忆汉语语音,下面列出了一些常见的语音题及答案。

一、拼音读音练习1.“c”读成“s”的情况例句:cè suǒ yǒu wèi fàng xià.解答:“ce”读成“se”的情况是常见的拼错,正确的读音是“cè”。

2.“zh”和“z”的区别例句:chīzhǐ zhǎndiǎn.解答:“zh”与“z”的区别在于舌头的位置,正确的“zh”发音是把舌头卷起来,与上颚接触,而“z”发音则是将舌头顶部紧贴上齿龈,使气流猛烈地从齿缝中通出来。

3.“d”和“t”的区别例句:Dōngtiān shì fēngchīnzhìsuī de wèijī.解答:“d”与“t”的区别在于声带振动,正确的“d”发音需要有声带振动,而“t”发音则是无声的,因此“d”读音比“t”读音更加有力。

二、口音纠正练习1.语调的正确应用例句:今天的天气很好。

解答:汉语有四种语调:平调、升调、降调和上升调。

在读这个句子时,应该注意将最后一个字的声调降到最低点,这样才能突显出意思和感情的含义。

2.音节的正确划分例句:了解中国文化的人都认为春节是最重要的节日。

解答:在读这个句子时,应将它分为“liǎo jiě”、“ zhōng guó”、“ wen huà”、“ de rén”、“ dōu”、“ rèn wéi”、“ chūn jié”、“ shì”、“ zuì”、“ zhòng yào”、“ de”、“ jié rì”几个音节,这样才能更好地表达意思。

三、标准发音练习1.清音和浊音的正确使用例句:你们看见那只丑陋的小虫子了吗?解答:在读这个句子时,要注意清音和浊音的正确使用,比如“chǒu”、“lòu”、“xiǎo chóng zi”等,这样才能更加自然地表达出意思。

新初中英语语音的知识点训练附答案

新初中英语语音的知识点训练附答案

一、选择题1.Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?A.coat B.cost C.coast D.count2.I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal3.下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A.thanks B.jacket C.map D.name4.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A.a, e, o, r B.a, i, u, e C.o, u, e, n5.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try6.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A.mother B. their C.thing D.these7.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X 8.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.heat deal B.glove postman C.Germany national 9.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A.cake B.face C. apple D.late 10.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B.Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C.Believe me, we come in peace.D.How is the man dealing with trouble?11.In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A.medium B.secret C.recall12.His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A.tool B.tail C.tall D.toy 13.which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A.country B.famous C.outside D.repeat. 14.If you read more books , you will never feel / 'ləʊnlɪ /.A.line B.light C.lovely D.lonely 15.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A.relation B.task C.satisfy16.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread17.Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A.with B.wealth C.whether D.weather 18.Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)?A.country B.kitchen C.palace D.enjoy 19.Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A.jails B.strips C.crimes D.conclusions 20.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.admit B.afraid C.action D.attract 21.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.Thursday B.heart C.certainly D.turkey 22.Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?A.feel B.real C.children D.suit23.Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [aɪ]________?A.die B.day C.did D.doll24.Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A.win B.with C.king D.rice25.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.harm warm B.rule truth C.south smooth【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:下列哪个单词发音为/kəust/? coat [kəʊt] ;cost [kɒst]; coast [kəʊst]; count [kaʊnt]。

语音知识及练习附答案

语音知识及练习附答案

Phonetic1.开音节open syllable:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如: noblue baby student2.闭音节closed syllable:单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup3. Silent E: 不发音的e name these bike home excuse.41)元音字母在重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中读[ei] 如:name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] 如:bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ɑi] bike drive time nice kite在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [әu] those close go home no在闭音节中 [D] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [Λ]bus cup jump much lunch注:a e I o u 都可以发[ә],如Chin a hundr e d hol i day sec o nd aut u mn 2)辅音字母组的发音(见表格)辅音字母组发音例子b [b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tomb lamb climb c[k] cake picture coat music在 e前或在i/y前 [s][s] face decide cinema ch [] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[] machine Chicago-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfastg[] bag gardon go在e, i/y前[] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough rough[/] light daughter high eight gu- -gue [] guess league dialogue guitar[w] language anguish penguinh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honest honorj [] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come tomato-mn [m] autumn column solemnn[n] not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quite quarterr [r] red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s] sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland[s] muscle sciencesh [] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[] patient nationtch [] watch catch matchth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð]clothe father weathertr- [tr] tree train country truckv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh-[w] what when white why wh-在字母o前[h] who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise[gz] example exist exact wr- [r] write wrong wristy- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo5.以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确读音清辅音后读作/ t /如loo ked hop ed 浊、元音后读作/d/ cle ane d ans wer ed t,d之后加e d, ed读/ id /s tar ted de cid ed6.以-s,-es结尾的单词的词尾正确读音清辅音后读作/s/ map s cak es 浊、元音后读作/z / ban ana s do gs 在/s/、/z/、/dƷ//∫/音之后读/ i z / cl ass es bri dge s w ash es hou sesPhonetic practiceExercise 1:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.()1. A. November B. monkey C. nobody D. notice()2. A. ready B. weather C. leave D. bread()3. A. soon B. good C. book D. foot()4. A. closed B. listened C. excused D. watched()5. A. about B. round C. mouth D. could()6.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre()7. A. physics B. quickly C. library D. ticket()8. A. that B. apple C. black D. afternoon()9. A. spell B. telephone C. she D. very()10. A. window B. show C. now D. yellow()11. A. war B. farmer C. larger D. cart()12. A. square B. fare C. are D. rare()13. A. nation B. collection C. dictation D. question ()14. A. certain B. again C. trail D. faint()15. A. dear B. hear C. early D. fear()16. A. ceiling B. niece C. field D. friend()17.A. dew B. few C. blew D. newExercise 2:()1. A. radio B. rapid C. value D. valley()2. A. check B. chemist C. chicken D. children ()3. A. north B. short C. horse D. worker()4. A eight B. bright C. night D. enough()5. A. army B. angry C. July D. lucky()6. A. through B. another C. either D. though()7. A. worried B. wanted C. loved D. stayed()8. A. call B. talk C. half D. walk()9. A. tool B. choose C. spoon D. flood()10A. head B. ready C. great D. peasantExercise 3:()1. A. umbrella B. universe C. unknown D. understand ()2. A. own B. follow C. know D. knowledge()3. A. enjoy B. tend C. spend D. bench()4. A. wing B. blind C. drive D. decide()5. A. pays B. plays C. says D. stays()6. A. why B. where C. when D. whoExercise 4:()1. A. cook B. wood C. boot D. childhood()2. A. beast B. measure C. real D. breathe()3. A. arrow B. flow C. crowd D. bowl()4. A. technology B. chest C. church D. cheerful ()5. A. method B. maths C. thorough D. smooth ()6. A. package B. pat C. imagine D. shake()7. A. cough B. brought C. bought D. fought Exercise 5:()1. A. horrible B. block C. thoroughly D. knock()2. A. regret B. report C. recently D. reward()3. A. fear B. dear C. disappear D. bear()4. A. exist B. expect C. except D. extend()5. A. creature B. dictation C. curl D. incident()6. A. gravity B. valuable C. dangerous D. companion ()7. A. future B. muscle C. popular D. amusement ()8. A. character B. choke C. cheek D. cheerExercise 6:()1. A. reply B. silly C. lonely D. calmly()2. A. country B. courage C. touch D. mouth()3. A. metre B. message C. memory D. medal()4. A. whistle B. which C. wheat D. whole()5. A. oxygen B. taxi C. exact D. exerciseExercise 7:()1. A. month B. moment C. money D. among ()2. A. repeat B. thread C. teach D. reader()3. A. report B. short C. recorder D. worth()4. A. rain B. entertain C. main D. mountain()5. A. hide B. hidden C. high D. hiding()6. A. they B. this C. that D. thing()7. A. autumn B. August C. aunt D. astronaut()8. A. there B. here C. where D. care()10. A. country B. count C. ground D. foundExercise 8:()1. A. worm B. world C. form D. word()2. A. clothing B. clothes C. close D. clock()3. A. book B. tool C. food D. soon()4. A. formal B. worker C. perform D. north()5. A. partner B. farmer C. warm D. harm()6. A. second B. college C. physics D. physicist()7. A. everything B. there C. either D. those()8. A. true B. tune C. flute D. June()9. A. clear B. dear C. year D. heart()10. A. chief B. belief C. quiet D. fieldExercise 9:()1. A. angry B. cry C. army D. copy()2. A. second B. Thursday C. president D. hesitate()3. A. magazine B. temperature C. grandson D. language ()4. A. doubt B. rough C. double D. enough()5. A. pollution B. position C. question D. invention ()6. A. chalk B. false C. half D. walk()7. A. neither B. height C. either D. neighbour()8. A. professor B. storm C. ordinary D. short()9. A. pride B. decide C. police D. describe()10. A. surround B. difficult C. succeed D. funny Exercise 10:()1. A. already B. steal C. dead D. peasant()2. A. key B. knock C. knee D. knife()3. A. laugh B. night C. enough D. rough()4. A. driver B. prefer C. proper D. dinner()5. A. laugh B. delightful C. frighten D. daughter ()6. A. punish B. business C. running D. brush ()7. A. though B. trouble C. enough D. cousin ()8. A. captain B. whistle C. little D. television ()9. A. young B. shoulder C. trouble D. encourage ()10. A. command B. answer C. practical D. father Exercise 11:()1. A. bear B. heard C. early D. search()2. A. secure B. pure C. failure D. cure()3. A. young B. enough C. country D. proud()4. A. nature B. candle C. danger D. stranger ()5. A. breath B. length C. smooth D. thousand ()6. A. shoulder B. account C. trousers D. count ()7. A. front B. accompany C. solid D. comfort ()8. A. physics B. recycle C. bye D. hydrogen ()9. A. return B. Saturday C. surface D. murder Exercise 12:()1. A. medicine B. bicycle C. medical D. certain ()2. A. early B. research C. heard D. disappear ()3. A. debt B. climb C. cabin D. comb()4. A. worked B. defended C. stressed D. finished()5. A. moves B. manages C. changes D. rises()6. A. extremely B. example C. experience D. extend ()7. A. result B. thrust C. reduce D. trunk()8. A. powder B. own C. meadow D. follow()9. A. plain B. said C. main D. brain()10. A. chemistry B. stomach C. headache D. chest Exercise 13:()1. A. unite B. union C. unfair D. universe()2. A. kilometer B. pretty C. complete D. scene ()3. A. technical B. children C. satellite D. universe ()4. A. chemist B. check C. children D. chicken ()5. A. bread B. ready C. break D. weather()6. A wear B. earth C. search D. learn()7. A mountain B. shout C. mouth D. cough()8. A. any B. apple C. black D. thank()9. A. spell B. telephone C. she D. second()10. A. sew B. flew C. threw D. blewExercise 14:()1. A. now B. how C. down D. snow()2. A. read B. great C. meat D. please()3. A. good B. book C. look D. too()4. A. laugh B. plough C. cough D. enough()5. A. season B. master C. husband D. suit()6. A. resist B. glide C. grinding D. decide()7. A. bear B. tear C. dear D. fear()8. A. onto B. month C. long D. wrong()9. A. it's B. its C. his D. this()10. A. though B. caught C. through D. toughExercise 15:()1. A. hired B. planned C. tried D. defended()2. A. Germany B. governor C. package D. geography ()3. A. courage B. birdcage C. package D. cottage()4. A. Saturday B. stay C. daylight D. sway()5. A. suggestion B. action C. attention D. revolution ()6. A. twenty B. gentle C. entirely D. lend()7. A. punished B. glared C. saved D. proved()8. A. shoot B. cool C. cookie D. bamboo()9. A. healthy B. heavy C. head D. heat()10. A. north B. worse C. horse D. ForceExercise 16:1.A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb2.A. food B. cool C. school D. flood3.A. town B. how C. down D. snow4.A. each B. peach C. break D. deal5.A. hear B. fear C. dear D. wear6.A. receive B. friend C. field D. piece7.A. question B. notion C. exception D. vocation8.A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact9.A. where B. what C. whose D. white10.A. switch B. hatch C. character D. Match1.A2.D3.D4.C5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.CExercise 17:1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. Church1.D2.D3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.C9.C 10.BExercise 11. honest A heart B hire C hour D human2. hunt A finger B think C language D recognize3. sorrow A notebook B rope C fond D seldom4. deserted A honest B survive C error D brave5. share A fire B glare C inspire D desire6. experience Aexercise B explanation C experiment D extra7. nature A natural B native C international D adventure8. consider A combine B poison C total D movement9. question A emotion B situation C suggestion D information10. means A wise Bseize Cswallow Dsimply11. creature A culture B desert C actor D spirit12. cloth A breathe B breath C clothes D worthy13. custom A industry B studio C cruelty Dunfold14. silver A director B prize Cicy D advice15. peace A leader B breast C peasant D pleasant16. include A pollution B publish C gun D hunt17. represent A medal B prepare Ceffect D complete18. point A rank B think C final D ink19. ancient Acustom B scene C actress D official20. weight A height B seize C ceiling Deight21. succeed A coffee Belectricity C agree D skip22. measure A pleasure B peace C pleased D breathe23. obey Aofficial Boffice Corganize D common24. reduce A rebuild B valuable C particular D opportunity25. package A apology B struggle Cglobe D argue26. musical A whisper Bslave C desire D universal27. instrument A industry B dust Cunhappy D stupid28. character Achance B headache Cchoice D match29. shoulder A should B could C would D chose30. village A character B variety C valuable D habit31. opinion A conclusion B stomach C nod D soft32. balance A pace B major C national D nation33. chemical AChinese Bcharacter Ccheek Dchoose34. unit A unite B mixture Cisland D diet35. cycle A joy B plenty Cyoung D July36. surely A conclusion Bshock C beside D positive37. although A salt B chalk C walk D ball38. handkerchief A handsome B standard C splendid D president39. view A build B ruin C refuse D although40. foot A blood B cool C pool D cook41. spare A admire B fire C declare D desire42. mean A meant B pleasant C dead D seaside43. surface A voyage B face C paragraph D relation44. agriculture A future B centre C dormitory D debt45. honest Ahardship B forehead Chandkerchief Dheaven46. method A wisdom B golden C discovery D soil47. couple A doubt B mouth C double D mountain48. certain A daughter B persuade C percent D perfectly49. phrase A practise B houses C exist D pleasure50. exist Aexercise Bexplain Cexcuse Dexample51. unfair Aunless Buncle Cunite Dunusual52. manage A message B crazy C translate D narrow53. gently Agarage Bgeneral Cgrasp Dgroup54. anger A answer B handbag C announce D anxious55. occur Aoffice Boffer Cobey D operationExercise 21. conclude A globe B origin C motherland D altogether2. blank A fence B wander C length D tone3. altogether A salt B football C fall D chalk4. fellow A female B recently C entire D energy5. schoolmate A French B stomach C match D chance6. charge A garage B wage C goose D gain7. flour A color B floor C flower D four8. pond A noble B operation C postcard D composer9. chalk A salty B although C altogether D talk10. tough A rough B plough C brought D thought11. baggage A passage B shame C oral D absent12. pressure A pleasure B profession C suit D usual13. chemist A bench B chance C stomach D change14. actual A stupid B tendency C obtain D future15. worn A born B oral C tailor D color16. meanwhile A whistle B history C hopeless D housewife17. beyond A approve B occupation C note D comfort18. breathless A pleased B jeans C eager D pleasant19. comfort A fortnight B born C recorder D color20. absent A absorb B astonish C salary D adviser参考答案:1—10 CDCAB CBACA 11-20 ABDAA AACDD 21-30 CAADA CDBDA 31-40 ACBBD BAACD41-50 CDAAB ACDBD 51-55 DABDC参考答案:1---20 DCADB BCBDA ABCDA ABDDC。

语音测试题及答案

语音测试题及答案

语音测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 语音学中,音素是指:A. 语言中最小的意义单位B. 语言中最小的语音单位C. 语言中最小的语法单位D. 语言中最小的语义单位答案:B2. 下列哪个选项不是元音?A. /i/B. /u/C. /m/D. /a/答案:C3. 辅音中的清音和浊音是根据什么特征来区分的?A. 发音时声带是否振动B. 发音时气流是否受阻C. 发音时舌位的高低D. 发音时嘴唇是否圆起答案:A4. 在英语中,/θ/和/ð/这两个音素属于:A. 塞音B. 擦音C. 塞擦音D. 鼻音5. 汉语拼音中的“zh”代表的音素是:A. 浊塞擦音B. 清塞擦音C. 浊塞音D. 清塞音答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)1. 英语中的音素/ʃ/是一个________音素。

答案:清擦音2. 汉语拼音中的“b”代表的音素是一个________音素。

答案:浊塞音3. 音素的发音部位可以分为双唇音、唇齿音、齿间音、齿龈音、硬腭音、软腭音和喉音等,其中“g”的发音部位是________。

答案:齿龈音4. 英语中的音素/l/是一个________音素。

答案:浊边音5. 普通话中的“n”和“l”是一对________音素。

答案:互补三、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英语中的音素/p/和/b/是一对清浊对立的音素。

(对)答案:√2. 汉语拼音中的“j”、“q”、“x”代表的都是塞擦音。

(错)3. 英语中的音素/h/是一个浊音。

(错)答案:×4. 普通话中的“z”和“c”是一对清浊对立的音素。

(对)答案:√5. 英语中的音素/s/和/z/是一对清浊对立的音素。

(对)答案:√四、简答题(每题5分,共10分)1. 简述音素和音位的区别。

答案:音素是具体的语音实体,是语音学中最小的单位,而音位是抽象的语音单位,是语言学中最小的区分意义的单位。

音素可以是音位,但音位不等同于音素,音位是音素的抽象集合。

湘潭市初中英语语音的知识点训练附答案

湘潭市初中英语语音的知识点训练附答案
23.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?
A.It is about 500 meters from my home to my school.B.Jim and I live in the same housing estate.
25.Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A.Metal.B.Afford.C.Degree.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:哪一项是“boring”一词的正确音标符号?
A.thoseB.monthC.healthD.think
14.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.thank, bankB.monkey, costumeC.great, create
15.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?
A.relationB.taskC.satisfy
16.Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?
A.highB.nightC.weightD.right

语音的知识点训练及答案

语音的知识点训练及答案

一、选择题1.Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A.great B.grade C.glad D.ground 2.I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal 3.She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A.sleep B.sheep C.shape D.shop 4.下列各组字母中,不符合字母顺序的为________.A.C; D; E B.D; G; J C.L; M; N D.A; L; J 5.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try 6.My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A.favorite B.free C.foreign D.future 7.Which stress is different from other three words?A.expensive B.beautiful C.potato D.tomorrow 8.How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A.won B.once C.win D.one 9.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?A.When do you get up every day?B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C.Can I try it again?D.Here you are.10.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X 11.选出下列字母中都含有相同音素......的一组字母:________。

现代汉语练习 第2章 语音 (附答案)

现代汉语练习 第2章  语音 (附答案)

第二章语音一、填空:1、语音具有三个方面的性质,即__________、__________、__________。

其中________是语音的本质属性。

2、语音同其他声音一样,具有_____、______、_____、_____四个要素。

3、音色不同大体是由三个条件决定的,即__________不同,__________不同,_________不同。

4、普通话的辅音大多是_______辅音,只有m、n、ng、l、r是______辅音。

5、普通话辅音的发音方法复杂,除有________和________之分,还有_________和__________之别。

6、传统音韵学把汉字字音分为________、________、________三个部分,叫做音节的三要素。

7、《汉语拼音方案》是给汉字________和拼写________的方案,其内容包括________、________、________、________、________五个部分。

8.从语音的物理性质看,舌头"与"蛇头"中两个"头"的区别主要决定于。

9.北京人所说的shi sheng(师生)与重庆人口里的意思相同,这种现象决定于语音的性10.国际音标是由制定的,公布于年,目标是用来,其记音原则是。

11.语音是的物质外壳,是社会的工具。

12. 音高指的是,决定于的快慢。

13. 音强指的是,它与有关。

14. 音长指的是,它决定于的时间的久暂。

15. 音色指的是,决定于。

造成不同音色的条件主要三种,,。

16. 发音器官包括、、三个部分。

17. 普通话共有________个声母,除一个________外,其余都是________声母。

18. 任何一个辅音声母的发音,都是由_____和______两个方面决定的。

19. 普通话共有_______个韵母,按照韵母的内部成分,可以把韵母分为________、________、________三类;按照韵母开头的元音,可以把韵母分为________、________、________、________四类。

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一、选择题1.A. 2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?location examination B. exchange exhibition下列各组字母中,不符合字母额序的为_______________ •C. treasure spreadA. 3. A ・4.C; D;E B・ D;G;J与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是,Ji B・ TtGo down this street and turnC・ Lj M; N D・ A:L;JB・ left5.A. 6.A. 7.A. C ・8.C ・9.A.C. Kk D・Hh/ left / ,You will see a library in front ofyou.C. letD. lift lightHow often do you exercise? I exercise ____________________ / WAns/ a day.won B. once C. win D. one下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是____________ .mother B. their C. thing下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同的是__________________ O• ・• ・oranges boxes families B. maps books bagsage take made D. but sun use下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同的是__________________ 。

♦・• ・head bread eat B. look afternoon goodthank there ^ree D. here idea earWhich of the following word is pronouncedf 发音)/gr&d / ?great B. grade C. glad D. groundD. these10.In the following words, which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?A. tour power B・ sore chore C.11.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A. G 6・ A C. J poursourD・K12.Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A. /ben/ B・ /bran/ C. /bra:n/13.Which of the underlined part prenounces differently?A. idleB. ideaC. idiom D・ /ba: n/D. identify14. You'll_____ / fell / in the final exam if you don't work harder.B. fallC. fullA. fill D. fail15・Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Have you ever worked with either of them? B • He didn't even look at it.C・ We saved him from the enemy. D. Can you tell me who invented the tele phone?16. My father doesn't like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sente nee?A. [da:k]B. [deik]C. [dek]D. [dik]17. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others? The girl gave the seat to an old lady.The death of the dog made him sad. He worked hard to make the classroom clean. They finally reached the top of the mountain. A. B ・ C・ D ・ 18. Which of the following pronunciation (发音)is different?A. cute B ・ umbrella C. music D. pupil 19 • Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A. loudB. cloudC. around 20 ・ Which of the following words is pronouneed /weist/ ?A. west B ・ weight C. waste D. countryside D. worst 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. Thj^sdayB. heartC. c^tainly 22. How many syllabbs (音节)does the word 'lovely'' have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. turkeyD. Four. 23. Which of the underlined vowel{s ) has a different sound?A. theseB. e-dogC. freeD. enjoy 24. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. thank, bank B ・ monkey, costume C. great, create25 • Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation "started"? A. hoped B ・ needed C. raised D ・ passed【参考答案】♦杯试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题 1. B解析:B 【解析】【详解】句意:哪对带下划线的单词有不同的发音? 考査单词的读音Q location/lmukijn/. examination /ig^zsemTneiJn/: exchange/ikstJetnd3/» exhibition /.eksi bifn/: treasure /'tre3e(r)/: spread /spred/。

根据单词的读音可知,B 选项中 两个单词划线部分的发音不同。

故选B 。

2. D 解析:D【解析】 【分析】【详解】考査字母排序。

根据英语26个字母的排列顺序ABCDEFGHHKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ町知,四个选项中只有D选项中的字母顺序不是按照字母表顺序排列的,应该是A;J; L才对,故选D。

3. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考査字母发音… jj /dsei/; Tt/ti:/; Kk/kei/: Hh /eitf/: Gg/M:/;根据所给的字母Gg的发音和四个选项的发音来看,只有字母Tt的发音和Gg的发音都含有长元音/i:/,而其他字母中没有,故选B。

4. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:沿着这条街走向左拐,你将在你的前而看到一个图书馆。

考査单词的发音。

根据发音可知是左边left。

A. light轻的:B. left左边:C. Let让;D. Lift电梯。

故选B。

5. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你多长时间锻炼一次?我每天锻炼一次。

考査音标辨析。

won音标为:[wAn]: once音标为:[wAnsJ: win音标为:[win]: one音标为:[WAn]6故选Bo6. C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考査单词读音,A. mother[ rnAdeJ: B.虫eir [奘:]:C. thing [6IQ]:D. these [3i:z].对比可知,故选C。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考査字母和字母组合的发音。

A. oranges[iz] boxes[iz] families[z]: B.maps[s] books[sj bags[z]: C.^e[ei] take[ei] made[ei]: D.but[A] sun[A]_use[ju:].故选C。

8.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考査字母组合的发音。

A. headfel breadfel eat(i:1; B. lookful afternoonfu:! goodful; C.鱼ank[e]虫ere[6 虫ree[e]: D. here[iej ideafia] ear[id],故选D。

9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】题意:下列哪个单词发音为/greid/?考査单词的音。

great [greitj ; grade [greidj: glad [glaed] ; ground [graund]o 故选6°10.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:以下单词,哪个划线的字母组合发音相同?考査语音辨析。

tour 旅游[tua(r)J, power 力M['pau9(r)], 一个是[ue(r)]—个是[auefr)].不一致:sore 痛处[sa:(r)], chore 琐事[tjo:{r)],都是[o:{r)],—致:pour 倾倒[p;):(r)), sour 酸的['saua(r)], 一个是一个是[aue(r)],不一致。

故选B。

11.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考査辨音,识记不同字母的音标。

G[d3i:].元音音素为[i;]; A[ei],元音音素为[ei]; J[d3ei],元音音素为[ei]: K[kei].元音音素为[ei]。

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