期末考试英语复习资料

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河北科技大学成人高等教育期末考试 大学英语复习资料

河北科技大学成人高等教育期末考试 大学英语复习资料

《大学英语二》复习题I.单选:1.Mr. Li works with a travel agency as a ________.A. tourist guideB. tour guideC. travel guideD. trip guide2. One can’t judge a person only by his ________ conditions.A. economicalB. economicsC. economicD. economy3. Department stores offer a big _____ of items.A. kindB. varietyC. typeD. model4. They sold the old furniture to make ____ for the new.A. a roomB. a spaceC. roomD. space5. The garments in the store are so expensive that I can’t _____ them.A. buyB. purchaseC. affordD. take6. They ____ good friends and often visited each other.A. are used to beingB. are used to beC. used to beingD. used to be7.We soon arrived _____ the airport.A. inB. atC. onD. to8. After he _______ the unforgettable failure of love, he became afraid of it.A. feltB. forgotC. metD. experienced9. There is a ____ of two hours with the 7:40 train.A. delayB. changeC. scheduleD. timetable10. Tom is busy _____ his girlfriend with her paper.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpD. helps11 -----I’m sorry I can’t help you. ------ __________.A. Not at allB. You are welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. Thanks!12. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _______ .A. not toB. not to do C not do it D. do not so13. Tom couldn’t go to university, but he ______ his education through eveningschool course.A. has continuedB. continuedC. continuesD. had continued14.Tell him he should stop ______ and get some sleep.A. worryB. worryingC. to worryD. worried15. .----The TV in the room is still on. ---- Perhaps he forgot ____________.A. turning it offB. turn it offC.to turn it offD. having turned it off16. The dress was too small for me, to ____ it another way, I was too big for it.A. speakB. putC. talkD. dig17.Which is Lucy’s bag, the yellow one ____ the red one?A. andB. butC. orD. whether。

《大学英语2》期末考试+答案(全)

《大学英语2》期末考试+答案(全)

《大学英语 2 》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist(2)goods(3 )profit (4)consumer(5)Interest1. 经济学家;2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息(6)charge(7 )affect(8 )industrious (9)package(10 )machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10. 机械(11)concern(12 )furniture(13)strong-willed(14 )snowstorm11. 关心12. 家具13. 意志坚强14. 暴风雪(15)cosmetics15. 化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文(16)投资(17)需求(18) 炊具(19)市场(20)制造商16.investment17. demand18. cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22) 受益(23) 超过(24)进口(25)资源21.spoil22. Benefit23. Exceed24. Import25.resource(26)条形码(27 )结账(28)以防万一26. universal product code27. check out28. In case(29)气候(30 )免费29.climate30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done iton(B).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient(A)him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. (D) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important(B) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5.If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see ourearth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror(C)in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “ learned, ” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that itspresence in the English vocabulary is due to books and thecultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7.(A)is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8.I(D) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9.In theory, every person will have(B)to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran(A)the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where(A)is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatreonly(D).A. absolutelyC. Continually13. We can come to the (B. frequentlyD. occasionallyC) that the more we practice,the more skillful we will be.A. tradition C. conclusionB. generation D. fact14. Since the road is wet thismorning A. it must be raining, lastnight( B. it must rainC).C. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15.A few years later, I found my hometown completely(A).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16.This novel is worthy of (D).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17.It is very kind (C) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18.It looks (C) it ‘ s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to(A) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20.They lives (B) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21.She can speak Japanese better than (C)else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22.This lesson is (D) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23 . Today‘ s weather isn’ t as cold as it was yesterday,(B)?A. w asn ’ tB. is itC. was itD. isn’ t it24. This book is for students (D) native language is notEnglish.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been (A) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster(D) the prize for thesegifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer(B) asked to make a speech atthe meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here(C) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. iswomen29. The rest of the food (D) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30 . This room is much too hot;it A. fantasy B. fossil C. fashion (’ Ds like a ).D. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company(BA. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise)actuallydecreases your appetite (D)A. onC. against33. When she workedB. atD. towith the government,she thedifficult task of monitoring elections(D)A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet nexttime(A. to B. onC. of35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned meeting(B)A. downB. up D)D. inat theC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction(A) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37., Mary went out with delight( B)A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight(A)A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39.Tom's father home until yesterday ( D)A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40.Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need( D )A. any ; anyB. some ; anyC. any ; someD. any ; some三、改错下列句子中有 A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误:1.My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2.He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3.The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4.I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5.The harder he studies, the greater progresses he ’ ll make.A B C D参考答案 :1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people canbudget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There aremany different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insuranceof some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hopethey will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案 :1-5.CADCA6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1)___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change.(2)___C__ the early 1960s, he notes,a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3)___A___ world per capita incomes have grown(4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations,which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7)___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial researchin the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the(9) ___C___demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workersshould grow faster than(10)___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

大学英语期末考试复习资料

大学英语期末考试复习资料

大学英语期末考试复习资料期末考试复习翻译1.Some immigrate to a new land just for economic reasons Others for adventurous motivation, and still others for the values that might suit their own ideals.一些人出于冒险的动机,还有一些是出于更合适于个人发展的价值观的目的2.In order to escape starvation and war in their respective homelands,waves of immigrants bring into developed countries not just menial jobs but also in new ideas and high-tech skills, thus making them more productive而且带来了新思想,高科技,结果使这些国家生产力更强3.A majority of college graduates see employment after graduation as an option to embrace the opportunities to earn enough to live a decent life遇到挣钱过好日子。

4.and it was subsequently translated into five languages后来相继被译成。

5.in the hope that I might recognize her希望我能。

6.Initially, I felt shy and insecure about my job起初我害羞。

7.I felt completely out of place and ended up in early departure from the party 我觉得自己完全。

英语读写期末考试复习题及参考答案

英语读写期末考试复习题及参考答案

英语读写 --复习资料一、1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)1、 A number of race horses have been named (____)dancers.参考答案: after2、 Famed artist James Earle Fraser went(____) tradition by using three actual American参考答案: against3、 He was supposed to come yesterday, but never showed . (____)参考答案: up4、 The speed of her rise(____) fame has been astonishingly rapid.参考答案: to5、 The instructions were comprised two A5 sheets (____) paper, half of which were pictures.参考答案: of6、 He crossed the street and(____) walked the edge of Central Park.参考答案: alongside7、 The home industry career is taking along(____)f with the development of IT technology.参考答案: of8、 It is necessary for a party in power to form an alliance(____) other parties to control the country.参考答案: with9、 Indians models(____) for his creation.参考答案: ag10、 The novel is about a young man who is in love (____)a girl his parents do not approve . (____)参考答案: with※of11、 The Women's Movement in that city was influential (____)bringing women's issues into public consciousness.参考答案: in12、 It was a story close to his heart and dated(____) to 1964, before the Vietnam War was being viewed in quite different ways.参考答案: back13、 It was in the 1930s that she rose to fame and fortune a writer. (____)参考答案: as14、 Here is a doll for your daughter to play . (____)参考答案: with15、 He sent the paintings to the exhibition but none were(____) sale.参考答案: for16、 If you are turned (____) for a grant or loan or you are unhappy with the amount given, you should try to think of some other way.参考答案: down17、 Many of the officials in Moscow who approved(____) the experiment were not qualified to weigh up its dangers.参考答案: of。

《大学英语3》期末考试+答案(全)

《大学英语3》期末考试+答案(全)

《大学英语3》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist (2)goods (3)profit (4)consumer (5)Interest1.经济学家;2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息(6)charge (7)affect (8)industrious (9)package (10)machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械(11)concern (12)furniture(13)strong-willed (14)snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪(15)cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文(16)投资(17)需求(18)炊具(19)市场(20)制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口(25)资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource(26)条形码(27)结账(28)以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case(29)气候(30)免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D ).A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning,last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later,I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday,( B )?A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company ( B )A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite( D )A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections( D )A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time ( D )A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday(D )A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need ( D )A. any;anyB. some;anyC. any;someD. any;some三、改错下列句子中有A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误:1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

烟台职业学院大学英语1(高起专)2022级期末考考试复习资料

烟台职业学院大学英语1(高起专)2022级期末考考试复习资料

烟台职业学院烟职第一学期期末考试课程名称:大学英语1(高起专)11.(单选题)Due ______technological changes, our life becomes more and more convenient.(本题2.0分)A.toB.inC.ofD.with答案:A.解析:无..12.(单选题)This method is ______ which saves us half of the time and effort.(本题2.0分)A.efficientB.effectiveC.influentialD.fruitful答案:A.解析:无..13.(单选题)______ dripping of water wears away a stone.(本题2.0分)A.constancyB.constantC.inconstantD.inconstancy答案:B.解析:无..14.(单选题)Beat in the eggs, one ______.(本题2.0分)A.at a timeB.at any timeC.at timesD.at one time答案:A.解析:无..15.(单选题)When she got home after school, she turned on the TV______ did her homework.(本题2.0分)A.butB.notC.thanD.rather than答案:D.解析:无..16.(单选题)Human beings aren’t ______ mistakes. And I decided to forgive him.(本题2.0分)A.withB.aboveC.withoutD.within答案:B.解析:无..17.(单选题)Whenever an earthquake occurs, see to it that the ______ and gas are turned off.(本题2.0分)A.electricB.electricalC.electronicD.electricity答案:D.解析:无..18.(单选题)So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.(本题2.0分)A.light travelsB.travels lightC.does light travelD.has light traveled答案:C.解析:无.19.(单选题)You'll see to it ___everything is ready in time.(本题2.0分)A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how答案:B.解析:无.20.(单选题)Is there any___in your company?(本题2.0分)A.vacancyB.desertionC.emptinessD.hollow答案:A.解析:无.21.(阅读理解)Every culture has its own body language, and children absorb its nuances along with spoken language. A Frenchman talks and moves __(1)__ French. The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing like the way an American man __(2)__ it. When we communicate with people from other cultures, the body language sometimes helps make __(3)__ easy and effective. For example, shaking hands is nearly a __(4)__ gesture, so people all over the world know that it is a signal for greeting. But sometimes the body language can cause certain __(5)__ since people of different cultures may have different forms of behavior for sending the same message or may have different interpretations for the same body signal. __(6)__ one’s head is generally meant to show agreement “Yes”, but to Nepalese, Sri Lankans, some Indians and some Eskimos, it means not “yes”, but “no”. When anAmerican __(7)__ his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or __(8)__ something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. One more example: When a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man’s eyes a little__(9)__ than usual, it can be a sign of respect and affection; it can be a subtle challenge to the professor’s __(10)__ ; or it can be something else entirely.(本题10.0分)1.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:B.解析:无.2.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.crossesB.crossC.doesD.do答案:C.解析:无.3.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.the communicationmunicationC.a communicationD.talks答案:A.解析:无.4.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.formalB.friendlyualD.universal答案:D.解析:无.5.(单选题)(本题1.0分)rmationughsC.misunderstandingsD.understanding答案:C.解析:无.6.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.ShakingB.NoddingC.Turning aroundD.Raising答案:B.解析:无.7.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.blowsB.holds upC.turns upD.rubs答案:D.解析:无.8.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.acceptingB.takingC.rejectingD.declining答案:C.解析:无.9.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.longerB.shorterC.higherD.lower答案:A.解析:无.10.(单选题)(本题1.0分)A.charactersB.authorityC.tempercation答案:B.解析:无.22.(阅读理解)Millions of people pass through the gates of the Disney parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way to serve their “guests”. All new employees, from vice-presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After passing “Traditions”, the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific (具体的) jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the rest rooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? ... We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves. Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sellhot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass (团体) service provider in America or the world.(本题10.0分)1.(单选题)The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees _________.(本题2.0分)A.begin by receiving on-the-job trainingB.must learn several jobsC.begin as ticket takersD.have already attended Disney University答案:A.解析:无.2.(单选题)The main aim of the Disney employees is to _________.(本题2.0分)A.learn all parts of the businessB.see that their guests enjoy themselvesC.be able to answer all kinds of questionsD.keep their important guests happy答案:B.解析:无.3.(单选题)After passing “Traditions I”, the new employees________.(本题2.0分)A.must start their work at onceB.can begin with some simple jobsC.must receive another 32 hours of trainingD.must go on to more specialized training答案:D.解析:无.4.(单选题)Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the parks to______(本题2.0分)A.set a good example for employeesB.remind themselves of their beginnings at DisneyC.replace employees on holidayD.get a good view of the company’s aims答案:D.解析:无.5.(单选题)Which of the following is NOT true according to thepassage?(本题2.0分)A.Visitors learn about the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.B.Disney attracts people from all over the world.C.Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks.D.Disney’s managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.答案:A.解析:无.23.(阅读理解)My husband is a born shopper. He loves to look at things and to touch them. He likes to compare prices between the same items (产品)in different shops. He would never think of buying anything without looking around in several different shops. On the other hand, I’m not a shopper. I think shopping is boring and unpleasant. If I like something and I have enough money to take it, I buy it at once.I never look around for a good price or a better deal. Of course my husband and I never go shopping together. Doing shopping together would be too painful for both of us. When it comes to shopping, we go our different ways. Sometimes I ask my son Jimmy to buy some food in the shop not far from our home. But he is always absent-minded. This was his story. One day I said to him, “I hope you won’t forget what I have told you to buy,” “No,” said Jimmy. “I won’t forget. You wa nt three oranges, six eggs and a pound of meat.” In the beginning he remembered everything but he stopped several times. Once he sawtwo men fighting outside a clothes shop until a policeman stopped them. One of them was badly hurt. Then he stopped to give ten centsto a beggar. Then he met some of his friends and he played with them for a while. When he reached the shop, he had forgotten everything except six eggs. As he walked home, his face became sadder and sadder. When he saw me he said, “I’m sorry, mu m. I have forgotten to buy oranges and the meat. I only remembered to buy six eggs, but I’ve dropped three of them.”(本题10.0分)1.(单选题)The husband loves shopping because _______.(本题2.0分)A.he has much moneyB.he likes the shopsC.he likes to compare the prices between the same itemsD.he has nothing to do but shopping答案:C.解析:无.2.(单选题)The wife doesn’t like shopping because _______.(本题2.0分)A.she has no moneyB.she has no timeC.she doesn’t love her husbandD.she feels it boring to go shopping答案:D.解析:无.3.(单选题)They never go shopping together because _______.(本题2.0分)A.their ways of shopping are quite differentB.they hate each otherC.they needn’t buy anything for the familyD.they don’t have time for it答案:A.解析:无.4.(单选题)Jimmy can’t do the shopping we ll because__________________.(本题2.0分)A.he is youngB.he is absent-mindedC.he often loses his moneyD.he doesn’t like shopping答案:B.解析:无.5.(单选题)Jimmy didn’t buy what his mother wanted because_______________.(本题2.0分)A.the shop was closed that dayB.the policeman stopped himC.he forgot some of themD.he gave all the money to the beggar答案:C.解析:无.24.(阅读理解)Gestures and body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and therefore they have a language of their own. We are unaware of our gestures and body movements 99 % of the time, butother people can notice our gestures and movements if they pay attention and may know what they mean. Note that body languageapplies not only to the interviewer but also to the interviewee. Also note that these gestures may happen throughout the conversation and they change as the conversation progresses. The objective of paying attention to nonverbal communication is to help you change the direction of the conversation. If the person is showing negative gestures, then you need to change the subject by asking a newquestion or talking about something else. So, during a job interview,you can watch for the following gestures: Crossed arms it meansthat the person is in a defensive and reserved mood. Crossed arms and legs it means that the person feels very reserved and suspicious. Open arms and hands it means that the person is open and receptive. Standing before you with his hands inside the pockets it means heis not sure or feels suspicious. Standing before you with his handson his hips it means he is receptive and ready to help you out. Sitting in a chair shaking one of his legs it means he feels nervous and uncomfortable. His eyes are downcast and face turned away it means he is not interested in what you are saying. The palm of the hand holding or stroking his chin it means he is in an evaluating position and being critical. Leaning back in his chairwith both hands clasped behind his head it means he is in an analytical mood, but it is also a gesture of superiority. Rubbing or touching his nose when answering a question it means he is not telling the complete truth. Maintaining good eye contact and hesmiles in a relaxed and happy way it means he is definitely receptive to you.(本题10.0分)1.(单选题)99% of the time, we ______________.(本题2.0分)A.pay no attention to our gestures and body movements.B.are aware of our gestures and body movements.C.know what the meaning of other personsˇ gestures and body movementsD.All of the above答案:A.解析:无.2.(单选题)The body language ____________.(本题2.0分)A.is applicable only to the interviewerB.is applicable only to the intervieweeC.is both applicable to the interviewer and the intervieweeD.is neither applicable to the interviewer nor to the interviewee答案:C.解析:无.3.(单选题)Open arms and hands mean _______________.(本题2.0分)A.the person is reservedB.the person is reserved and suspiciousC.the person is in negative moodD.the person is open and receptive答案:D.解析:无.4.(单选题)Sitting in a chair shaking one of his legs means__________.(本题2.0分)A.the person is calmB.the person is nervous and uncomfortableC.the person is waiting for someoneD.the person is angry答案:B.解析:无.5.(单选题)The passage______________.(本题2.0分)A.mainly deals with nonverbal communication during interviewsB.presents information on body languageC.introduces some forms of body languagesD.describes how to make correct body language答案:A.解析:无.25.(阅读理解)Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact is a good test of honesty. If someo ne can’t look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing honestly, they insist. After many experiments, however, a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact. Eye contact, though not a sure sign of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so, you know his attention is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably elsewhere. But there are exceptions. A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain nationalities, such as the British and Germans, are much less oriented to eye-to-eye contact than, say, the French and the Arabs. Eye contact should be natural, not forced or overdone. Have short periods of eye contact while you watch other parts of the person’s face — especially the mouth. When the person smiles, be sure to smile back. But always make an effort to return your gaze to the person’s eyes as s he speaks. It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others, and not have eye contact at all times. Too much eye contact, especially if it is forced, can work against you. If you stare at a person, or leer in a suspicious way, the other person may feel uncomfortable and even suspicious about your intent. A fixed stare can seem like aggressive behavior if it is a challenge as to who will look away first.(本题10.0分)1.(单选题)Many people believe that eye contact is a sign of___________.(本题2.0分)A.honestyB.dishonestyC.attentionD.A and C答案:D.解析:无.2.(单选题)According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?(本题2.0分)A.Eye contact is a way to show interest in another person.B.When a person looks at you, his attention is placed on you.C.When a person fails to make eye contact, he is definitely not interested in you.D.It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others.答案:C.解析:无.3.(单选题)While we watch other person’s face, we should have short periods of eye contact with, especially, other people’s_____________.(本题2.0分)A.eyesB.noseC.mouthD.ears答案:C.解析:无.4.(单选题)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?(本题2.0分)A.Eye contact is not a good test of honesty.B.Some people may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person.C.If someone can look at you directly in the eye, he or she is playing honestly.D.A number of experts have found out that no one can make false eye contact.答案:B.解析:无.5.(单选题)This passage mainly discusses ________________.(本题2.0分)A.how to test one is honest or not by the way of eye contactB.how to make eye contactC.how to avoid too much eye contactD.the function of correct eye contact答案:D.解析:无.26.(问答题)即便面前有许多困难,我们也决心要进行这项实验。

(完整word版)《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料

(完整word版)《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料

适用文案《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料I. Use of English1.—Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—__________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentC. Sorry, you can’ t2.—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? B. No, you can’ t D. I don’t know—________.A. Yes, you may borrowC. Yes, help yourself3.—What can I do for you, madam? —________.A. I want a kilo of applesC.Thanks4.—Do you mind telling me where you —_________.A. Certainly. I’ m from LondonC. Not really, you can do it5.—May I see the menu, please? I —_________. B. Yes, go onD. It doesn’ t matterB. You can go your own wayD. Excuse me. I’ m busy’re from?B.Sure. I was born in LondonD. Certainly not. I’ m from London ’ ve been waiting an hour already.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir6.—I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!—_________.A. Don ’ t worry about itB. Congratulations!That ’s a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!7.—I’ d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.—________.A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can ’ t. We are busy8.—I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations!—_________.A. Thank youC.Just lucky9.—Can I help you, sir? —________.A. It’ s all rightC. No, I’ m leaving soon B. No, I can ’t say I did well in the raceD. No, no. I ran slowlyB. I don’t mindD. Thanks. I’m justhaving a look10.—Excuse me, is this seat free?—__________.A. No, you can’ t sit hereB. Sorry, it is takenC. Yes, it is seated by a boyD. Yes, but I don’ t know11.—Hello, could I speak to Don, please?— __________A. Who are you?B. Who ’ s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’ s speaking?12.—May I help you, madam?— _________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Yes, I know what to say.C. You ’ d better give me a hand.D. Yes, I ’ d like 2 kilos of oranges.13.—What about going for a walk?— _________A. It’s good for you.B. That ’ s all right.C. So, do I.D. Why not? A good idea.14.—I think the Internet is very helpful.— _________A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a very good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I ’ d rather go surfing on it.15.— Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?— ___________A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointmentwith Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. I won’t. It’s kind of you.16.—Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?— ____________A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. Because I have an appointment.D. I ’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.17.— I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.— ____________A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn ’ t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn ’t have done that.18. — You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You’ ve always been working overtime.— ____________A. You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That ’ s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That ’ s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extra hoursat all.19.— George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow.Albert, this is George Smith.— ____________A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.20.—Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you— ____________A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It won’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.21.—I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.—Why not take a rest , then?—_________.A. Because I can’ t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don’ t knowD. Sorry, I can’ t tell you22.—Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city?—After working so hard for so many years, ____.A. she surely welcomes itB. she has certainly earned itC. she is welcome to itD. it’ s good news23.—Can you post these letters for us on your way home?—__________.A. No problemB. It’ s all rightC. FineD. I hope so24.—Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you?—___________?—I want to buy a reference book.A. Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for25.—How’ s everything going?—___________.A. Everything is finishedB. Everything has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know26.—Would you do me a favor and carry these books?—______________.A. Yes, that’ s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure27.—______________.—Thank you. I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Let me help you with your EnglishC. Please remember me to your grandparentsD. Don ’ t forget to post the letter28.—Hello. May I speak to Bill, please?—_________.A. Bill speakingB. I’ m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I ’m speaking29.—___________?—No,thanks. I ’ m just looking around. I ’ ll let you know if I want anything.A. Have you made up your mind what you wantB. What do you wantC. Can I help youD. Do you like it30.—I think you look very nice in the red dress.— ____________.A.Oh, no, I don’ t look nice at allB.I ’m glad you think soC.I don ’ t like red but my mom made me wear itD.You are very kindII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the wholeworld. It is the financial center of the U.S.A, exerting a significant influenceupon the world ’ s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard (奇才) of Wall Street. She became almost a legendary figure in Wall Street, because she made a lot of money buying and selling shares in companies.Hetty Green began making money when her father died and she inherited all hismoney. By investing it wisely, she soon built up her fortune to over 100 milliondollars. However, she hated spending money on herself or on her family. Actually,she hated spending money on everything except buying shares. She was so mean thatwhen her son Edward broke his leg, she would not send for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor ’ s bill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital.Instead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. There he did not get very good treatment and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his motherwould not pay for proper hospital treatment. She sent for a doctor who cut off theboy’ s leg in her sitting room. It ’ s incredible, isn ’ t it?31.Wall Street is _______.A.the name of Chinatown in New YorkB.the nickname of New YorkC.the financial center of AmericaD.32.Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she _______.A.made a great fortune with sharesB.inherited a large sum of money from her fatherC.built up a large company on sharesD.was very strange and cruel33.The underlined word“ mean” in the second paragraph probably can be replaced by______.A. sadB. cruelC. disappointedD. ungenerous34.When her son broke his leg, Hetty Green _______.A.sent him to a large hospitalB.sent for a doctor at onceC.didn ’ t pay the bill for the doctorD.took him to a charity hospital35.Which of the following is true according to the passage?B. Hetty Green preferred money to anything else.C. Hetty Green liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.D. Hetty Green hated her son and refused to take him to a good hospital.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across thesurface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that “canals ” — perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars — are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet ’ s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known todevelop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted byspacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculationcontinued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite (陨石) , consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than threebillion years ago.36. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent lifeon Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.37.The “canals ” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A.the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB.natural valleys on the surface of MarsC.rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD.a system that irrigates the whole surface38.What were the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles.C.The movement of some life form.D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.39. Howis the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars? A. The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.40. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of lifeon Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particularcolors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easilycatch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of thecolor of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe,locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests withdifferent colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies.So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the mainuse of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because theyhave the color much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seascan send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.41.This passage mainly talks about ______.A.the change of color in locustsB.the protective coloration of animals and pestsC.how a certain sea fish protects itselfD.animals or pests can dye themselves different colors42.Locusts are not easily wiped out by their enemies because ______.A.they are powerful enoughB.they are dangerous to their enemiesC.they take on the same colors as cropsD.they fly extraordinarily fast43. The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night because______.A. birds take their rest when night comesB. their enemies can easily find them and eat themC. they have the habit of coming out in darknessD. it’ s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness44.Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because ______.A.they fear other beastsB.they prefer brown or grey colorsC.they enjoy walking through forests quietlyD.the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed45. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because ______.A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. it can swim much faster than any other fishC. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD. it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemiesPassage 4High school dropouts(辍学者)earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’s much more basic than flunking out(不及格).Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’ t cut it.They are lazy , and perhaps not two bright . So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“ The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident thatthey could have graduated from high school. ” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half ofAfrican-American and Hispanic (美籍西班牙的) student will receive a diploma , and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So , if failing grades don ’t explain why these kids quit, what does? Again , John Bridgeland: “ The most dependable finding was that they were bored. ” “They found classes uninteresting; they weren ’t inspired or motivated. They didn ’ t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their careeraspirations. ”The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen,which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US,only one state ,New Mexico , has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high schooluntil they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions,another researcher , says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way tokeep more kids in school.“ As these dropouts look back , they realize they ’ ve made a mistake. And anythingthat sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure. ”New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18.But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies tostay in school misses the point - the need for reform. It's been called for to reinventhigh school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.46. Most high school students drop out of school because __.A. they have failing gradesB. they take no interest in classesC. they are discriminated againstD. they are lazy and not intelligent47. According to the passage , which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?A. New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia48. The underlined words“stick it out” probably means“__” .A. complete schoolingB. solve the problemC. love having classesD. believe in themselves49.In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to_________.A.analyze the reason why students quit schoolB.suggest raising the compulsory attendance ageC.raise awareness of reforming high school educationD.wish to make laws to guarantee no education50. From the passage,we can infer the following EXCEPT that_.A. the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptableB. on average dropouts cannot get good jobsC. classes don't appeal to dropoutsD. about 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and SpanishPassage 5People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem.In 1993,the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the softlimestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying theproblem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether,sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion (侵害) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts havestudied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people , forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases , this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make thewaves and currents go further along the coast,shifting the problem from one areato another. The danger is likely to continue,they say,until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile , if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future,apply to a house agent in oneof the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for aknockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.51. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts’ lack of knowledge.C. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.D. The disappearance of hotels,houses and gardens.52. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England.A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can bestopped if proper measures are taken D. is quickly changing themap of England53. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can.A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. lead to its eventual solution54.It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because________.A.house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB.it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC.the government is too slow in taking actionD.they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents55. According to the author , when buying a house along the south coast of England ,people should ________________.A. take the quality of the house into considerationB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. examine the house carefully before making a decisionD. be aware of the potential danger involvedPassage 6Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards adegree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists ofthirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student willprobably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for astudent to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. Allthis imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this somestudents still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work ofmaintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academicauthorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, bycheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A studentwho has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it willbe of benefit to him later in his career.56. Normally a student would at least attend ________ classes each week.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 1557.According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ________.A.to live in a different universityB.to get two degrees from two different universitiesC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to take a particular course in a different university58. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ________.A. their academic performance will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority59. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ________.A. they hate the constant pressure strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid60.The student organizations seem, to be effective in ________.A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC.evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesIII.Vocabulary and Structure 61.I prefer to read ______ idle.A. to sitB. to sittingC. than to sitD. rather than sit62. I ______ to come over to see you, but someone called and I couldn’ t get away.A. intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. has intended63.If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented64.Greater efforts to increase grain production ______ if food shortages are tobe avoided.A. is being madeB. is makingC. have to makeD. must be made65. How I wish I ______ you yesterday!A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see66. ______ had I closed the door ______ somebody started knocking on it.A. As soon as; thenB. Although; yetC. Hardly; thanD. No sooner; than67. It ’ s no use ______ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to tellD. having told68. It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent69. ______ that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.A. To convinceB. ConvinceC. ConvincedD. Having convinced70. I ’ d rather you ______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don ’tB. didn ’ tC. wouldn ’ tD. shouldn ’ t71. They want the power station ______ as soon as possible.A. to be set upB. setting upC. being set upD. to have been set up72. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs ______.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning73.______ himself short of petrol, the motorist drew up at the nearestfilling station.A. FoundB. To findC. FindingD. To have found74. Mr. John is a relative of ______.A. Smith ’ s father’ sB. Smith ’s fatherC. father ’ s of SmithD. Smith father ’ s75. “ Must I come at four O ’ clock?”“ Oh, no, you ______ come at four.A. can ’tB. may notC. needn ’tD. mustn ’ t76. Sports, ______ perhaps you don ’ t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what77. We ’ ll visit Europe next summer vacation ______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided78. ______ doesn ’t matter ______ they will come.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it79. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. whoD. of whom80. You ’ ll fail in the driving test ______ you have more practice.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. afterA. will always rememberB. will always be rememberedC. always rememberedD. will always remember82. People couldn’ t help ______ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughed at83. Do you have any difficulty ______ the work in time?A. to finishB. finishingC. to be finishedD. finished84. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.A. left, had arrivedB. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived85. If there were no subjective mood, English ______ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be86. Only when the plan failed ____ his mistakes.A. did he realizeB. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes87. In some countries people favor _________ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed88. It was ________ the instruments were handled.A. with great careB. with great care thatC. greatly careD. carefully89. Your shirt needs _________. You’ d better have it done today.A. ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed90.—We mustn’ t lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us.—___________A. Yes, we must.B. Yes, we mustn’ t.C. No, we must.D. No, we mustn’ t.91. It is difficult to get used _________ in a tent after having soft,comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep92.___________ in this light, the matter is not as serious as peoplegenerally suppose.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. Being seen93. The match was cancelled because most of the members _________ a match withouta standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having94. They always kept on good __________ with their next-door neighbors for thechildren ’s sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms95. Our English teacher __________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required96. Having no children of their own, they decided to _____ an orphan.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. addict97. In teaching it is highly ______ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A. desirableB. pleasurableC. anxiousD. competitive98. Who is most likely to ________ the old lady ’ s death?A. benefitB. interestC. benefit fromD. profit99. They tried to _____ me ________ that step.A. discourage to takeB. discourage . from takingC. encourage to takeD. encourage taking100. __________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.A. Due toB. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. According to101. The price of the shares will _________ the number of people who want to buythem.A. depend onB. turn onC. put onD. take on102. Jack and Bill are twins, but the former is taller than ________.A. laterB. lateC. latestD. the latter103. Eating too much sugar can _______ health problems.A. result fromB. lead toC. connect withD. attribute to104. It was an exhibition _________ French paintings.A. composing ofB. composedC. composed ofD. made of105. Children who live in the rural areas are very _______ to be poor.A. likelyB. alikeC. likeD. lively106. If you ______ it, your playing will gradually get better.A. put up withB. keep onC. stick withD. start with107. Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.A. look forB. look afterC. look uponD. look at。

英语期末考试资料

英语期末考试资料

V ocabulary:1. A number of _____ works of art have sold genuine.2.To _____one, s power is to commit a crime and eventually end up in jail.3.Seeing the speeding car, the policeman _____the driver to pull up at the curb.4.Unfortunately, he hit a traffic jam and missed the train ______ a few minutes.5.She gave a clear and _____ account of her plans for the company, s future.6.Isn, t it rather _____ to talk about how much money you earn?7.The books will be _____ free to local schools.8.The editor required him to ____ some details of the article.9.Few of us can be unmoved by the _____ Romanian orphans .10.I have to ______ my reputation.11.Thomas holds a belief in the ____ nature of reality.12.I think that the Christian baptism is by complete _____ of the person in water.13.Man has a(n) ______ need for love and nurturing.14.This building represents the post-modernist ______ in architecture.15.One common Chinese_____ is that the elders ought to be respected.16.This was the moment when Spielberg s career really _______17.For low income families, mortgages are hard to ______ .18.He was appointed as the director to ______ a team of investigators.19.The company _____ the new perfume with prime-time commercials on the major networks.20.You, ll meet the same word again in a ______ different context.21.We lost the election because of the _____ to our supporters.22.She is _____ with having saved the company from bankruptcy.23.I never ______ in dealing with such matters.24.You made the wrong decision, and now you must take the _____ .25.Tom is not ______ clever in the class.26.Basic English is a ______ in the curriculum for the freshmen.27.The airline has ______ a novel solution to the problem of jet-lag.28.Peter thought the world was flat until I ______ him.29.I, d be ______ if you would stop interfering.30.Writing a check is quite a simple ______.31.She was _____ a normal childhood by the war.32.Roses in a silver bowl _____ the handsome cherry table.33.Charles Darwin saw in the ______ of species the principles of evolution that operated togenerate the species: variation, competition and selection.34.We met on two _____ occasions. One was an academic conference; the other a party.35.The Internet, which covers the whole world, is increasing the _______ of the people on theplanet.36.Most vegetables we buy in winter are _____ in the greenhouse.37.The students protested in front of American consulate. They had no motives but those of_____ patriotism.38.The children ______ while building forts with toy bricks.39.The building is ______ south and north.40.His failure in business is largely due to ______ .41.Dogs have a(n)_______ sense of smell.42.He is a(n) _______ boy, always insisting on his own rights and \opinions.43.He refuses to let others speak and ______ every meeting.44.He rose quickly the political ______ to become the party leader.45.The anti-smoking campaign had had quite a(n) ______ on young people.46.He described them as a(n) _______ and hard-working people.47.Many famous people are surprisingly ______48.He is going to go abroad next month, so he takes a(n) _______ course in oral English.49.This old custom does not _______ now.50.Conflicts between different ______ groups in the country exploded into civil war.51.The police ______ the fight and the crowd left.52.The film can be enjoyed by anyone, _______ age.53.We ______ her responsible for the failure.54.Your arguments are ______ to criticism.55.My experience of working in this area closely ______ your own.56.The report _____ the government of shirking its responsibilities.57.It is hard to ______ to the top in show business.58.The discussions with the miners, union ended in a ______ .59.About a quarter of his wages are spent on rent and that is a large ______ .60.The general _______ his men to fight bravely.Exercise:Unit 11.If winter ______, can spring be far behind?2.Scientists proved that the earth ______ 49 times the size of the moon.3.Some young expats fear that they ______ back into an old rut if they go home.4.The leader recently declared that the mandate _______ more pupils to jump ship in t5he nextfew days.5.The telephone ______, would you answer it pleas?6.Human resources will achieve maximum productivity only when they ______ access toappropriate types of physical resources.7.Pleas don, t come at four o, clock this afternoon, I ______ a meeting then.8.While the children were playing in the shade, their parents _____ in the scorching sun.9.Wherever he travelled in those years, he ______ down what he saw and heard.10.Look at those black clouds, it ______.Unit 211.She _______ to help but couldn, t get there in time.12.According to the timetable, the train for Beijing _____ at seven o, clock every evening.13.They ______ the factory, but a heavy downpour spoiled their plan.14.There was a knock at the door, It was the third time that someone _____ me that evening.15.He ______ for ten years.16.It was not until then I came to know that practice _______ perfect.17.It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of cement in the factory _____ by about10%.18.Even if it ______ this afternoon, I will go there.19.We _______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.20.She _______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.Unit 721.When I entered the room, I found all the broken glass around. //Entering the room, I found…22.He was brought up in the belief that pleasures were sinful. As a result, he now leads an asceticlife. // Having been brought up in the……23.Because he was on an island, he was always within sight of the sea. //Being on an island, hewas…..24.If we are untied, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.//If untied, we stand; if divided, we fall.25.They were impressed by the young man, s qualifications. They offered him a good job withtheir firm. // impressed by the young man, s qualifications. They offered him a good job with their firm.26.The kind of machine which was once used widely is no longer marketed. //The kind ofmachine once used widely is no longer marketed.27.After the police noted down our names and addresses, he dismissed us. //Having noted downour names…..28.If weather permits, we will have the match tomorrow. //Weather permitting, we will …..29.Although he was mocked by everybody, he had my sympathy.// mocked by everybody, he hadmy sympathy.30.Because the earthquake had destroyed everything they became homeless. // The earthquakehaving destroyed, they became homeless.Unit 931.The passengers and the suitcases _____ were still waiting had to be transferred to anotherplane.32.The language through ______ this opposition gained strength and organization was the keyone of freedom and unity, not of oppression.33.This fighter _____ loses his cool the first time he is hit will end up flat on his back on thecanvas.34.Science fiction emerges in this time _____ these two opposing groups have met andexchanged ideas.35.The reason ______ they now charge more is that prices have kept rising.36.Conservation is the very value ______ needs to be added to the old values.37.We must know such symbols _____ are used to represent chemical elements.38.The researcher encourages us to reach a state ______ work is an extension of what wenaturally want to do.39.There are vey few _______ admire his talents.40.The author with _______ all of us are familiar will visit our company.Unit 1141.________ we go, we must build up good relations with the masses.42.Small _______ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.43.Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.44._______you know the significance of this economic reform, you should not complain.45.________hard I tried, I still couldn, t manage it.46.Hardly_______ come into the room ______ the meeting began.47.They had no sooner arrived at the airport ______ it was time to check in.48._______you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.49.______good health, I hope to finish the work ahead of time.50.Put the medicine _______ you can easily get it.Unit 1251.He looks as if he ______ nothing about it before.52.Without electronic computers, much of today, s advanced technology ______ .53.I would rather he_______ tomorrow than today.54.The suggestion that the students _______ more in class is worth considering.55.If only he ______ in time, he would not have been punished.56.It, s about time that we _______ an end to this controversy.57.If he were to be given another chance to do it again, he ______ more.58.He must have had an accident, or he _____ there then.59.Had he studied hard, he _______ the exam.60.I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.Unit 361.we must pay more attention to intonation in learning pronunciation.62.His successful fight against inflation had reinforced his competence as an economist.63.They are using secure Internet connection to intensify relations with some of their tradingpartners.64.The administration has kept the cause of the incidence off the air in the radio.65.The teacher always makes the girl answer many difficult questions in class.66.These questions will arouse a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward theoutside world.67.We cannot exchange such goods which customers have bought during the sale.68.His father took no notice of him but his sister made much of him.69.After the meeting, both men described this negotiation as frank, friendly and constructive.70.We didn, t believe that he could hit the target.。

大学英语(1)期末考试复习资料模拟题

大学英语(1)期末考试复习资料模拟题

大学英语(1)期末考试复习资料模拟题大学英语(1)期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读:( 1 )There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot ___B____.A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the futureD. if we put forward some plans2. New short-term goals are built upon___D___.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, ____C____.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we will build up our confidence to achieve successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals4. What is the main idea of this passage? ___C____A. Life is a dynamic thing.B. We should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ___C____A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D. We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.( 2 )The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owesme £12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “ Come into the office, madam,” he said, “ I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“ Yes,” she answered. “ The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!”“ That’s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three-----”“ I’m four,” the child said proudly. “ I’ll soon be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “ I re member your ticket, madam,” he said. “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“ Er, well-----” The woman looked at the child. “ I mean-----she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s return to Jersey costs----let me see----£13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe £1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----”The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.6. The angry woman went to the station _____B_____.A. to buy a ticket for her daughterB. to ask the railway to pay her hotel billC. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerkD. to buy the Jersey timetable7. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to ____B_____.A. please the girl and her motherB. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl had been to JerseyC. get some information about JerseyD. find out how many days they spent in Jersey8. The hotel bill is _____C_____.A. more than the cost of a child’s ticketB. exactly the same as the cost of a child’s ticketC. less than the cost a child’s ticketD. more than the cost of a woman’s ticket9. The child is _____B______ years old.A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five10. A girl of ____B_____ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

大学英语期末考试复习参考资料

大学英语期末考试复习参考资料

大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围:1、阅读部分:一篇出自于阅读赏析,一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换:主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分(U1-U7)3、翻译句子:主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。

考试非整句翻译,以补全句子的形式进行考查。

课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案,所以请大家自行整理复习。

由于时间仓促等原因,若大家发现下列内容中有错误,请予以指出,谢谢!二、课本structure 部分句子整理:Unit1:一、考查现在分词,(课本P8)1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转,你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。

2、Staring into space(发呆,发愣), the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气,便只呆呆地愣着。

3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端,我们看到了美丽的景色。

二、考查倒装句。

(课本P8)1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值,还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。

2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to(差一点)losing our lives,我们不仅输了(丢了)我们所有的钱,还差点丢了我们的生命。

《大学英语1》期末考试+解答(全)

《大学英语1》期末考试+解答(全)

《大学英语1》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist (2)goods (3)profit (4)consumer (5)Interest1.经济学家;2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息(6)charge (7)affect (8)industrious (9)package (10)machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械(11)concern (12)furniture(13)strong-willed (14)snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪(15)cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文(16)投资(17)需求(18)炊具(19)市场(20)制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口(25)资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource(26)条形码(27)结账(28)以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case(29)气候(30)免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D ).A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning,last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later,I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday,( B )?A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company ( B )A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite( D )A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections( D )A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time ( D )A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday(D )A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need ( D )A. any;anyB. some;anyC. any;someD. any;some三、改错下列句子中有A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误:1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

英语期末考试复习材料新风尚IIUnit1-4

英语期末考试复习材料新风尚IIUnit1-4

英语期末考试复习材料新风尚IIUnit1-4Part I Complete the Passage with the Correct Form of the Words.In Fabian families, every child is encouraged to say what he/she wants to say about a specific problem. This rule, which controlled _discussion_ in our family, gave the illusion(幻觉) that we could freely discuss anything. After I left home and got some _perspective_ on the situation, I realized that the choice of subjects and the depth to which we could explore them was controlled entirely by these family rules. What could and could not be said, which grew out of the _original_position that “Father Knows Best,” gradually took on a force of its own that was, I believe, quite beyond what my parents _expected_ or intended, with several unfortunate consequences.The first negative effect exacerbated(加剧)the normal distance _existing_ between children and parents. For example, although we children were expected to _admit_ our mistakes, so we could learn from them, my father was_unwilling_ to discuss and admit his errors, even outside the family. Thus we were prevented from learning from his mistakes. (And so was he!) Furthermore, this kept us from seeing that our parents had the whole, normal range of human strengths and frailties. It also _prevented_ us from sharing in their fears and struggles. The second effect of these rules circumscribed the ways we were allowed to communicate our needs. In a home in which one could not express negative feelings, get angry, or discuss topics unacceptable to the parents, manipulation became an _effective_, if indirect, way to get needs met. It took me many years to learn to be direct in my communication and to believe I could be _understood_ and get my needs met without going around the bush. Part II Sentence Translation (From Chinese to English)1.按照他所拥有的知识来衡量,他⾮常富有。

齐鲁师范学院成人高等教育期末考试大学英语复习资料及参考答案

齐鲁师范学院成人高等教育期末考试大学英语复习资料及参考答案

大学英语(104)复习资料一、Choice question答题要求:There are four options a,B,C,and D,with only one correct answer.1、It is easier to fight for one’s principles than to____them.A.live onB.live forC.live up toD.live through参考答案:C答案解析:无2、After searching for a whole morning,they found that the letter was in his pocket.A.funB.concernedC.beforeD.missing参考答案:D答案解析:无3、The most successful businessmen are those actively______ in their work and market research.A.involvingB.being involvedC.involveD.involved参考答案:D答案解析:无4、We can_______with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A.involveB.staymunicateD.demand参考答案:C答案解析:无5、I say,he always disagrees.A.What aboutB.WhateverC.What forD.Whereas参考答案:B答案解析:无6、We had better hurry____it is getting dark.A.andB.butC.asD.unless参考答案:C答案解析:无7、If only I____hard last year.A.had studiedB.have been studyingC.have studiedD.having studied参考答案:A答案解析:无8、_____the advice of his friends,he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.A.If he tookB.If he should takeC.Were he to takeD.Had he taken参考答案:D答案解析:无9、______is known to everybody,water will turn into gas if it is heated.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what参考答案:B答案解析:无10、This is a very difficult piece of music to play—it____a lot of concentration.A.requests。

英语词汇学期末考试复习资料

英语词汇学期末考试复习资料

1.A word will cover the following points:1) A minimal free form of a language2) A word is minimal free form of a language that has a given sound, meaning and syntactic function.(A sound unity, A unit of meaning, A form that can function alone in a sentence);3) A word is the smallest of the linguistic units which can occur on its own in speech or writing.2.Classification of words:1) Basic and non-basic word stock or vocabulary2) Content/ lexical /open class words and function/grammatical/closed class words3.What is involved in knowing a word?1) Form;/ structure;/2) meanings and semantic features associated with that word;3) grammatical or syntactic behavior associated with that word;4) network of associations between that word and other words;/ collocations;/ 5) limitations imposed on the use of word according to variations of function and situation;6) the degree of probability of encountering that word in speech or print.4.Morpheme can be classified as following:5.English word-formation英语构词法6.Derivation / Affixation派生法/词缀negative: a- dis- non- un-privative: de-dis-un- pejorative: mal- mis- pseudo-prefixation and suffixation.前缀和后缀Prefixation is the formation of new words by adding prefixes to bases. A prefix is a letter or group of letters placed at the beginning of a word to change its meaning. Prefixes are frequently used to form new words.7.Conversion 转类法Conversion may be defined as a process by which a word belonging to one word class is transferred to another word class without any concomitant(伴随的)change of form. This process is also known as functional shift or zero-derivation. (零位派生) eg: bookstore was a must(v-n) for me. He downed(adv-v) his tools for a rest. He is a native(a-n)Functions of conversion: to achieve compactness and efficiency, accuracy and specificity, vividness and expressiveness, novelty and balance.8.Backformation逆生法Backformation refers to an abnormal type of word-formation where a short word is derived by deleting an imagined affix from a long form already present in thelanguage. This process is considered to be the opposite process of affixation. eg:bookkeeper<bookkeeping babysit<babysitting burgle<burglar lase<laser9.Abbreviation: 缩略法Abbreviation refers to word formation through clipping, initialism and acronym. These short forms are quicker and more convenient in use and for this reason they are becoming more and more popular.Clipping截短法Word formation by clipping part of a word, leaving only a piece of the old word. The shortening may occur at the beginning of the word, at the end of the word and at both ends of the word. The clipped form is normally regarded as informal. eg: phone(telephone), copter(helicopter), quake(earthquake) taxi(taxicab) appx.(appendix)Initialism首字母缩略词Words formed from the initial letters of words and pronounced as letters. VOA(Voice of America), p.c.(post card), VIP(very important person), BP(beautiful people)Acronym首字母拼音词ROM(read only memory), NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization), OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries )10.Blending 混词法Blending is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word. Words formed as such are called blends. Blends tend to be more frequent in informal style in the registers of journalism, advertising and technical field. Eg: head+tail:flaunt:flout+vaunt, blunt:blind+stunt, H-bomb:hydrogen+bomb, squash:squeeze+crash, hifi:high+fidelity/head+word:medicare:medical+care,/telequiz:telephone+quiz,//word+tail:workfare:work+welfare,bookmobile: book+automobile11.Imitation 基本拟声Zap! Crunch! Swoosh! The world is Whoa!12.Borrowing 外来语Coinage 新生词Invention 创造法poundingis a phenomenon where two or more existing words are combined to construct a new word. Compounding are useful to express the same meaning shortly and briefly and it can help writer to avoid repeating. E.g. The boy who catches attention is my son. The eye-catching boy is my son. The latter one expresses the same meaning more briefly and avoid repeating when we want to mention the boy afterwards. 14.Kinds of meaningConceptual meaning refers to the meaning of a word or lexical item that relates it to phenomena in the real world or in a fictional or possible world.Associative meaning Reflected meaning and collocative meaning, affective meaningand social meaning: all these have more in common with connotative meaning than with conceptual meaning, they all have the same open-ended, variable character. They can all be brought together under the heading of associative meaning.Connotative meaning refers to the overtones or associations suggested by the conceptual meaning, or the mental content attached to the core meaning. These associations show people’s emotions and attitudes towards what the word refers to.Stylistic meaning Many words have stylistic features, which form the variation in meaning from casual to formal according to the type of situation, the addresser or person addressed, the location, the topic discussed, etc. These distinctive features form the stylistic meaning of words. In some dictionaries, these stylistic features are clearly marked as formal, informal, literary, archaic, slang and so on.Affective meaning reflects the speaker’s emotions, feelings and attitudes towards the person or thing in question. This meaning is often expressed in terms of the conceptual, connotative or stylistic content of the right word or by using proper intonation, tone of voice, and interjections.15.types of affective meaning:pejorative/derogatory; appreciative/commendatory16.How to express affective meaning? Explain with examples.The reflected meaning of a word is the total of all the other meanings a person thinks when hearing the word. The word has its suggestive power.Collocative meaning: Words may share the same meanings, but may be distinguished by the range of lexical terms they collocate with.Thematic meaning It is about what is communicated by the way in which the message is organized in terms of order and emphasis.Analyzing meaning Meanings of words can be analyzed into a number of features or components, such approach is called componential analysis or semantic features analysis.17.English euphemisms formation1)Compounding, Clipping, Acronym: gents (gentlemen’s room)2) .backslang, respelling of initials, phonetic distortion: elly-bay (belly)3) . Borrowing, substitution of synonyms, use of fuzzy word: nude (naked)4) . Metaphor, understatement, periphrases, etc.: to sleep forever, adjustment downward, landscape architect, smelly18.Five major mechanisms in semantic changes语义转化Broadening/widening/extending/generalization of meaningNarrowing/restriction/reduction/specializationAmelioration/elevationPejoration/degradationTransfer of meaning19.The polysemy of the word一词多义a word having two or more closely relatedmeanings.20.Semantic relations语义关系Words do not exist in isolation. Their meanings are defined through their relations to other word, and it is through understanding these connections that we arrive at our understanding of words.A. Synonymy Words which have the same or nearly the same meanings as other words are called synonyms and the relationship between them is one of synonymy. Absolute and relative synonyms 绝对同义词和相对同义词B.Antonyms Words opposite in meaning are generally called antonyms. Gradable antonyms 层级反义词Complementary or contradictory antonym互补反义词Converse antonyms 逆行Three types of antonyms: gradable antonyms, complementary or contradictory antonyms, and converses.C. Hyponymy and meronymy 上下义关系和部分整体关系Hyponymy--the kind of’ relation The relation of hyponymy serves to structure large parts of a language’s vocabulary. The organization of a work like Roget’s Thesaurus suggests that it is perhaps an all-pervasive structuring relation.meronymy--the part of relation can similarly be represented by a hierarchy of superordinate and subordinate termsD. Homonymy 同形同音异义词Homonyms refer to words which are written in the same way and sound alike but which have different meanings. They can be classified into two categories: homographs and homophones.a. Homographs: 同形异义词words that have the same spelling but differ in sound and meaning.b. Homophones: 同音异义词words that have the same phonological form but differ in spelling and meaning.20.Semantic/lexical field:It is the organization of related words and expressions into a system which shows their relationship to one another.The semantic field arrangement brings together words that share the same semantic space. It is a record of the vocabulary resources available for an area of meaning, and it enables a user of the language to appreciate often elusive meaning differences between words.21.The major features of idioms1)Compositeness: 复合性idioms consist of more than one word; They are multiword lexical items as in bread and butter, spill the beans, let the cat out the bag, etc.2)Structural stability: 稳定性idioms are fixed collocations by long usage. Unlike free phrases, idioms are frozen and conventionalized collocations whose components cannot be varied or varied only within definable limits. 3)Semantic unity: 统一性idioms are semantically opaque. Unlike free phrase, the meaning of an idiom is not the sum of its constituents. In other words, the meaning of idiom is not transparent in most cases.Transformation/creativity in idiom: Replacement/substitution, addition, permutation, deletionThe application of idioms:Idioms from the speech of soldiers, every-day life of Englishmen, health, illness and death, business and the stock exchange, popular sports and games, books and stories22.Cohesive device 衔接手段(links in meaning) conjunction连词,substitution替代,ellipsis省略, reference指代, lexical cohesion词汇衔接Discourse is any passage spoken or written of whatever length that forms a unified corn. It may be a product of a single writer, speaker or several persons.23.词汇衔接手段reiteration(复现)and collocation(共现)Lexical cohesion refers to lexical items which work on the organization of coherent discourse. Under this heading includes a variety of kinds of semantic relationship that can exist between lexical items. Halliday and Hasan cluster them into two broad sub-classes: reiteration and collocation, which contribute to the creation and organization of discourse.Reiteration 复现or repetition is the occurrence of one or more items in a sentence that by themselves tell the reader or listener nothing new but reinstate some element(s) from the earlier sentences so that something new can be said about. As a form of lexical cohesion, reiteration involves the repetition of an identical lexical item, the use of a general word to refer to a lexical item, the use of a synonym or near-synonym, the use of superordinate, the use of hyponym, Equivalence 等价Naming 命名Semblance/Analogy 同义词/类比Metonymy 借喻etc. They serve to show the relatedness of ideas in the discourse.Collocation搭配is a cover term for the cohesion that results from the co-occurrence of lexical items that are in some way or other associated with one another, because they tend to occur in similar environment.24.General approaches to lexical learning in EFL1.) guessing/inferring from context2.)using mnemonic techniques3.) using word parts4.) learning from word cards5.) using dictionary25.Kinds of Context Clue Linguistic clues:cues based on knowledge of English language. e.g. synonyms, antonyms, hyponyms, grammar, punctuations, word parts, pronunciation, intonation, stress, etc.Logical clues: cues based on relationships among the various parts of the information.e.g. cause and effect, comparison and contrast, generalization and examples,restatements, definitions, etc.World knowledge clues: cues based on the informant’s experience and knowledge of the topic.Non-verbal clues: cues based on tables, images, diagrams, etc.ing mnemonic techniques1) Repeating (verbal and oral): Repetition is the key to learning. Only by saying, writing, listening and using words again and again can one make them part of his active vocabulary.2) Linking with prior knowledge: Integrating the new word with the familiar one, connecting the new word with already known words through associating, semantic mapping and charting semantic features, etc.3) Forming word association: Getting words together on account of their semantic relations or logical connections. e.g. grass – green, school – students, hit – ball, swim – pool, apple – fruit, irritated – annoyed, dead – alive, baby – mother, etc.4) Building up semantic mapping: Brainstorming associations a word has with other words and then diagramming the results.27.What is lexical cohesion? What are the general features of it?Lexical cohesion refers to lexical items which work on the organization of coherent discourse. Cohesion means formal links between element links in form. There are 2 types of lexical cohesion,reiteration and collocation. As a form of lexical cohesion, reiteration involves the repetition of an identical lexical item, the use of a general word to refer to a lexical item, the use of a synonym or near-synonym, the use of superordinate, the use of hyponym. Collocation reflects rules of the conventions and co-occurence tendency in the use of word in discourse. Collocation is a cover term for the cohesion that results from the co-occurrence of lexical items that are in some way or other associated with one another, because they tend to occur in similar environment. For example, in a talk about football game, words like shoot, goalkeeper, penalty and kick are more likely to appear than other words in the talk.28.Learning from word cardsStep 1 Choosing words to learnSept 2 Making word cardsStep 3 Using the cardsing DictionariesWhat are the major purposes for dictionary use?Comprehension/ Look up unknown words met while listening, reading, or translating./ Confirm the meanings of partly known words./ Confirm guess from context./ Production/ Look up unknown words needed to speak, write, or translate. / Look up the spelling, pronunciation, meaning, grammar, constraints on use, collocations, inflections and derived forms of partly known words needed to speak, write or translate. /Confirm the spelling, pronunciation, meaning, etc. of known words. /Check that a word exists./Find a different word to use instead of a known one./Correct an error./Learning /Choose unknown words to learn./Enrich knowledgeof partly known words, including etymology.。

大学国际班综合英语期末考试复习资料。单词+句子+同义替换+多义词+词根词缀

大学国际班综合英语期末考试复习资料。单词+句子+同义替换+多义词+词根词缀

一词多义1)embrace ①接受②包含③拥抱2)capacity ①能力②职位③智力3)study ①研究②学业③书房4)outlook①外貌②风景③前景5)prize①奖项②珍贵的③看待。

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期末复习资料英语初一

期末复习资料英语初一

期末复习资料英语初一快到期末考试了,准备好复习资料了吗?尤其对于英语这门语言课程,要多花时间进行复习。

复习资料的选择更是重要。

下面给大家分享一些可供初一英语期末复习的资料。

听力练习英语听力难度在于听懂外国人的发音,因此一定要多多练习。

有很多网站提供英文原音的资料,比如BBC英语、VOA、TED演讲等。

此外还可以下载TOFEL、GRE等具有专业性的考试听力资料,以完善听力技能。

教辅书教辅书是很多同学备考必选的学习资料。

市场上的教辅书不仅有各种基础知识概念的讲解,还包括英语考试的各种技巧、解题方法和习题集,帮助同学们全面复习和进行自测。

课文学习英语课文是初中英语的核心。

对于初一学生而言,熟练理解掌握教材中的课文内容非常重要。

不妨将教材中的课文进行分类,抽象出常用的语法形式、句型搭配和词汇用法等,并注重听、说、读、写的训练。

这样能够更好地攻克课本中的难点,同时提升英语水平和语感。

英语学习APP如今,移动端的学习已经越来越普及,许多优秀的英语学习APP也层出不穷。

比如大家熟知的英语流利说、百词斩,它们都是通过短时间、高效率地学习场景式英语,提升学习成效。

此外,还有一些更加专业的APP,也值得我们关注。

口语练习英语口语是初中英语运用能力的重头戏,许多人因为经常使用而练就了十分流畅的口语。

如果想从初一开始就记得将口语练习纳入复习资料之中,建议可以去找一些英语角,或者加入学生自发组织的英语口语俱乐部,多参与听、说和交流。

在学习口语时,要注意语速和语调,尽最大努力模仿一些标准的英语口音。

最后,复习英语同样需要调整心态,既要有信心,也需要保持耐心,坚持不懈地学习。

挑选适合自己的复习资料,在练习中发现不足,才能更好地提高自己的英语能力,确保期末考试的顺利通过。

基础英语期末考试复习范围

基础英语期末考试复习范围

基础英语期末考试复习范围基础英语期末考试复习范围⼀、选择题(30题,共30分)1.The girls at the back of the classroom couldn’t help ________when the inexperienced young teacher stammered.A.gigglingB.grinningC. smilingD.sneering2.Linda___________the famous director into giving her a leading role in one of his plays and she became instantly successful.A.cheatedB.coaxedC.attractedD.tempted3.IF any of the runners interfere with the others during the competition,the race is automatically declares null and_________.A.emptyB. lackingC. uselessD.void4.Various devices have been tried to supply the diver with air and thus permit a(n)______stay under water.A.enlargedB.expandedC.increasedD. prolonged5.The emphasis on commerce at the Olympic Games is seen as both a blessing and a_________to the sports world.A.blameB. curseC. hurtD. trouble6.In order to__________an earlier mistake,little John worked harder than before.A.replayB.redeemC.recoversubject.A.arrangementB.orientationC.approachD.principle8.Lydia was very________of her twin sister Lucy’s good achievements in school,and decided to catch up with her.A.enviousB.delightedC.pleasedD.jealous9.Children are sensitive to disapproval and ______their behaviour accordingly.A.transformB.fixC.improveD.adjust10.I lived deep in the country,without easy ______to shops.A.wayB.entry/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html eD.access11.He was not really a scientist but rather a(n)____with some very interesting questions.A.inexpertB.amateurC. beginnerD. layman12.Roses in a silver bowl____the handsome cherry table./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html pliment/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plement/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plimentary/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plementary13.It has been found out that a child will____the habit of reading a book if you start giving them a book or reading to them at a very young age.A.getB.develop14.We have to tie up our dog,because he loves to ____letter carriers.A.go forB.go offC.go away withD.go around15.She was excited at the_______of living in London.A.futureB. hopeC.prospectD. perspective16.President Abraham Lincoln issued the_____Proclamation on January1,1863,as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war.A.EmancipationB. LiberationC. FreedomD. Liberty17.We went to______our respects to our new neighbors.A.showB. payC. extendD. bare18.In Britain, it is the _____for women to get dressed in white on the wedding day.A.customB. tabooC. conventionD.institution19.My advice would be to get it done before you______the research.A.embark inB. act onC.insist onD. tie on20.Police have appealed for witnesses of the accident to_________./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html e upB. come forward21.All witnesses agree that this is a(n)______account of the traffic accident.A.specialB. particularC. unusualD. specific22.The president claims that the government will_____by this week’s Security Council resolution which calls for an immediate ceasefire.A.setB. followC. abideD. arrange23.We were in_____of being hit by a stone.A.dangerB.dangerousC. riskD. endanger24.In conclusion, the author fails to give ______evidence to show that the advertisement will function well.A.enoughB. invaluableC. convincibleD. clarify25.We offer a wide range of flow control solutions,______and information management systems and applications as well as life cycle services foe energy.A.authenticityB.authorityC. autonomyD. automation26.He became one of the most respected _____and political leaders of the twentieth century.A.soleB. spiritualC. mentalD. psychological27.The book contains high resolution maps and documents on the history of______cities in Europe and in the Mediterranean.A.historicD. historian28.Human evolution is a multidisciplinary problem, one of its aspects is the origin and development of _______human psychological features.A.distinctB. distinctlyC. distinctiveD. distinctively29.The museum _____combines a natural history museum. A historic village and a children’s discovery center./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plicationB. complicatingC. complexD. complexity30.We sponsor a______of programs to help new students integrate themselves into the new community.A.varietyB. variationC. variousD. varied31.Claiming that_______weapons make the hunt more challenging, many hunters now have gone back to the use of bows and arrows, especially for deer.A.aboriginalB. primitiveC. originalD. fundamental32.In America, laws of the individual states _____the manufacture, distribution, and sale of beer within their areas.A.operateB. facilitate c. regulate D. adapt to33.In most cases, robots are now used in repetitive,________tasks that most people find uninteresting./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html efulB. prosperousC. negativeD. monotonous34.There is no single method of food _____that provides protection against all harms for an unlimited period of time.A.preservationB. reservation35.The Ethiopian zone in Africa is famous for its great ____of distinctive animals and birds.A.varietyB. numberC. amountD. kind36.Although he died poor , he left his children a_____of love and respect.A.traditionB.fortuneC. possessionD.legacy37.Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed _______when it was first introduced.A.ImpressiveB. unbelievableC. unreasonableD. justified38.A new study published in the Science journal suggests the increasing amount of carbon dioxide being absorbed by the seas is causing them to turn acidic with _____speed./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html parableB. substantialC. precedentedD. unparalleled39.The attitudes ,values ,and behaviours of parents toward their children clearly influence the latter’s petterns of development.________, children’s characteristics influence parental attitudes and behaviours.A.All the sameB. Like wiseC. Just the sameD. Very likely40.Dr.Smith has found _______proof of early man in Africa.A.authoritativeB.authenticC. generalD. archaeological41.Ancient Greek and Roman temples and other public places contained an objects______to the gods.A.dedicated42.If I ________under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.A.Didn’t standB. wouldn’t have stoodB.couldn’t have stood D. hadn’t stood43.The band will play many songs from their_________of hits in their world tour concerts.A.CatalogueB. pamphletC. programmeD. guide44.“To nurture a(n)_________taste for our time-honored artworks, young visitors need to do some homework before seeing a classical art exhibition”, said the well-known historian.A.ElegantB. gracefulC. refinedD. exquisite45.Medical _________is the act or omission in treatment of a patient by a medical professional, which deviates from the accepted medical standard of care.A.negligenceB. ignoranceC. nonperformanceD. delinquency46.Some environmentalists suggest that we limit business and leisure flights to reduce and _______our carbon footprint.A.counteractB. counterbalanceC. onsetD. offset47.The aforementioned phenomenon reflects the get-rich-quick ________of some businessmen who pursue profit above all.A.awarenessB. mentalityC. consciousD. attitude48.The dietary supplement company plans to further expand its _______in all major cities by next year.A.Attendance49.Some local governments ________old buildings and built new, taller ones in their place to increase their GDP growth, even though their social wealth has not actually increased. A.razed B. ravaged C. released D.ruin50.Changbai means”_________white”and is the name of the beautiful mountain located on the border of China and Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.A.constantlyB. persistentlyC. instantlyD. perpetually51.Everybody in the family is so _______about your success in the collage entrance examination.A.pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasantD. pleasure52.She is so bored with her current job that she always wishes_______a chance to do something different.A.toB. afterC.forD.at53.Would you like to _______around my place here ?A.glanceB. glareC. glimpseD. peek54.When all the facts have been________, pass them on to me.A.looked afterB. looked upC. looked throughD. looked for55.As time goes _______, more and more people come to realize the importance of it.A.throughB. byC. inD. backC. burningD. sour57._______knowing some Japanese, I am also fluent in Spanish.A.ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides58.The farmers are very worried ,because a lot of crops have______for lack of rain.A.ShrankB. witheredC.decreasedD. declined59.As autumn _______near, the cornfields showed signs of ripeness.A.drewB. wentC. draggedD.pulled60.You have to_______it that all the little leaks have been shut off.A.see throughB. seeC.see forD. see to61.After having to jog a mile to the stadium because his taxi was _______in traffic, Keino set an Olympic record and won the 1500-meter race nevertheless.A.stoppedB. preventedC. jammedD. stuck62.Young people like to drink and chat in smoky and _______pubs.A.AiryB. ventilatedC. stuffyD. staleB. troubledC. happyD. annoyed64.In August 1988, with economic development in both countries at a(n)________, a peace agreement was finally reached between Iran and Iraq.A.standstillB. pauseC. stopD. inactivity65.The worldwide economic ________that began in 1929 plunged Germany into an apparently hopeless depression.A.problemB. crisisC. setbackD. disaster66.Telephone service enables immediate contact with________services, suck as the police, fire department, or medical services.A.urgencyB. publicC. emergencyD. disaster67.The book is_____.It is worth reading a thousand times.A.terribleB. terrifiedC.terrificD. terrifying68.People naturally associate the name of Darwin________the doctrine of evolution.A.toB. withC. inD. against/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html st year, the crops suffered_________serious blights.A.asB. fromC.aboutand many experienced loss and hardship.A.removedB. movedC. relocatedD. located71.Solving the problem is______my capacity.A.out ofB. more thanC. overD. beyond72.After all the difficulties she has experienced, she ______whatever she gets.A.DeservesB. obtainsC. attainsD. demands73._______for the kindness of his hometown’s countrymen, he decided to build a primary school for the village.A.In turnB. In vainC. In returnD. In exchange74.Scientists hope to break ______soon in the fight against cancer.A.downB. offC. upD. through75.The news has just______that the president is going to visit China next month./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html e downB. come upC. come outD. come about76.The situation described in the report ______terrible , but it may not happen.A.InclinesB. maintainsC. soundsD. remains77.The mayor _________the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A.RewardedB. awardedC. creditedD. prized78.The author of some forty novels ,a number of plays ,volumes of verse,historical critical and autobiographical works ,an editor and translator ,Jack Lindsay is clearly an extraordinarily ________writer --a fact which can easily obscure his very real distinction in some of the areas into which he has ventured.A.prolificB. inventiveC. exuberantD. reflective79.In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was_________equivalent to that in the United States.A.RudelyB. roughlyC. readilyD. coarsely80.Indeed, in the Accountemps survey, “supports his or her manager”was low on the list of qualities a team player should have.This doesn’t mean managers want to be undermined ---but many do ______suggestions and constructive criticism.A.AppreciateB. enjoyC. sympathizeD. admire.81.Since there are only two days left, they may be hard ________to keep their promise.A.pressedB. difficultC. goingD.on82.People nowadays are ________about ghosts and witches.A.IncredibleB. incredulousC. inappreciableD. inattentive83.I ________in horror at his bloody mouth.A.lookedB. observedD. stared84.A fresh pepper, whether red or green,_________about three weeks.A.staysB. maintainsC. lastsD. continues85.An early start enabled us to ________the traffic.A.avoidB. preventC. divertD. reduce86.These figures clearly ________the difference in world living standard.A.focusB. pointC. highlightD. mark87.The boys were excited to see a _______of tiny, glittering fish in the lake.A.BandB. packC. herdD. school88.They disqualified the doctor for his ______misconduct.B.Infamous B. unknownC. well-knownD. extraordinary89.According to the report, as many as 22 rare ______may be at risk.A.TypesB. kindsC. speciesD. forms/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html munications technology has________to be a growth area.A.turnedB. foundC. proved91.Not until the 17th century did a nation dare to attempt a(n)______count of its population, due to calculating difficulties.A.EstimatedB. accurateC. roughD. calculated92.A number of amateur ______build their own observatories in or near their homes, and they supplement the work of professional observatories with their own equipment.A.professionalsB. researchersC. astronomersD.experts93.The celebration of Labour Day, in honour of the working class ,was ________in the United States in 1882.A.initiatedB. heldC. givenD. enjoyed94.The invention of the printing press set _______a social revolution that is still in progress.A.AfterB. offC. toD. with95.The tour descriptions are quite detailed and include comprehensive day-by-day __________.A.itinerariesB. plansC. procedureD. guidebook96.Many old statues in that temple that have long been _________have lost their paint and grown dark with age.A.RelishedB. abolishedC. cherishedD. finished97.The Apollo Program involved many smaller programs, which engineers used to develop the techniques needed for the ______trip to the moon.A.desirousB. ambitiousD. difficult98.A good painting is, in fact ,a _______of line, color and composition to express certain meanings.A.GalaxyB. balanceC. harmonyD. conformity99.The Viking Space Project was the most extensive and complex mission ever to_______Mars and included several experiments designed to test for life on Mars.A.ProbeB. exploreC. searchD. pursue100.The new batteries cause few environmental problems and _______little space./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html eB. holdC. occupyD. maintain⼆、⾸字母填空(20题,共20分)1.There are two ways of expressing what someone has said. If we give the e_________words of the s_________, we used_____________speech. Direct speech b________with a capital l__________,even if it is in the m__________of a sentence. And direct speech is enclosed in q____________marks. It is separated from the r________of the sentence by ac__________, an exclamation p___________or a question m____________. On the other hand, if we r________what somebody said w_______repeating the actual w__________,we use indirect s_________. In many cases, there arec________ in the tense, in the p____________ pronoun and p____________pronoun, in the a________and sometiomes in word o______________. It all d___________on who, when, where and what to r___________. Besides , for indirect speech, n_________quotation makes are n_____________.2.Man has three basic needs :food ,clothing and shelter. If a man lives in a warm c_________, clothing is not absolutelyn_______________. However, man cannot live w_______food , and he has l___________chance of survival withouts______________. Mankind needs shelter to p___________him from the weather, w___________animals, insects and his e__________. Long before man learned h_________to build houses, he l_______for natural shelters, as thea____________did. He found t_______he could protect himself by c_________up into tress or by crouching u________the overhanging edges of cliffs, or by crawling into c___________. The first shelters or h_________actually built bym___________were very simple. For his b___________materials , he used w_______he could find easilya___________him; rocks, tree branches , dried g_________, animals skins. It was a l____________time, however, before man b___________to build permanent shelters b_______________, until man learned to farm, he livedb__________hunting.3.The Open University was established in 1964. I_________of studying in classrooms and l__________, Open University (OU)students in their f_________time at home w_______the help of r_________, television, internet and books p________by the OU. Because they are notd__________full-time courses, it t________ a long time to p___________all the n_________examinations to obtain ad_________. However , many people think it is w___________the effort and o___________75000 people in Britain are studying for an Open University degree.The Open University is open to a_________who is interested in university-level e_________.That ‘s w__________it’s called “Open”.As long as you’re a resident of the United K_________and you’re 21 or o__________, you’re eligible.You need no prior q___________. No ‘O”or”A”l__________.No exam p________.No certificates of diplomas. Nothing.W__________you need is a w___________to learn. And a taste f___________hard work. Because, o_________you’re a student of the Open University ,you’ll have to set aside up to 15 hours a week for study.4.The world is full of variety. Tress, grasses and leafy plants cover the earth. Above , the sun shines on thee____________as it turns in the ever-changing s__________.THis is the f__________world that we see a_______us every day. It is t__________world that story-tellers and p__________write about.This world id a_________the world of c_________. In this world , one f__________of matter changes e_________into another. We cannot a__________see it happening w_____________the naked eye. Y___________it is somethingw_________is taking place a_______the time. The m___________of forms, alive or not , which e___________on the earth are all made u____________of about one h__________basic chemical e__________. The same elements aref_______everywhere. Only the combinations and the quantities aiffer. This may s____________astonishing, but it ist__________.It is true not only of the e__________but also of the w__________universe.三.翻译题(中翻英,5题共20分)1.如果你来电话时我不在,请给我的秘书留个⼝信。

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1.First he applied electricity to the fish bowl 首先他将电流导入玻璃鱼缸,使得鱼儿们瞬间静止,然后他马上减小电流,鱼儿们便可以继续游动
2. Many mothers who 过去可能认为自己是 隐入了家庭陷阱中的母亲们会抓住机会把精 力和潜能用在催人奋进的事业中去。

3. We children could enjoy 我们这些 儿女们可以一直坐享父母的好名声,除非 做了有损于它的事。

4. A good name 好名声,以及与之相随的 责任感,迫使我们这些孩子表现更好,要 不然我们不见得这样好的。

5. Knowing that I had not stopped 知 道自从离开航空公司票务柜台没在其他任 何地方停留过,所以我推断我一定是把包 落在那里了。

6. The agent turned to look 当代理回 头看时,公文包已被送到传输带的尽头, 消失不见了。

7. When you return to your studies 休息之后,当你重新开始学习时, 思维会更活跃,记住的东西也会更多。

8. The right to pursue happiness 我们 每个人在出生时就被赋予追求幸福的权 利,但是似乎谁也说不准幸福是什么。

9. Obviously no half-foolish person 显然,稍有头脑的人都不会被街道上的 这种旗帜或电视上的这种广告所打动。

1. 当时我找不到恰当的词语来表达我的意思。

I can't find suitable words to express what I mean.
2. 由于他什么也不要,因此他什么也不缺。

In wanting nothing , he lacks nothing.
3. 我已经通过邮局订购了我最喜爱的英文小说。

I’ve ordered my favorite English novel by post.
4. 他们认为有责任把他们的经验传给年轻的员工。

They thought it was their responsibility to pass on their experience to the young staff members.
5. 他们勤奋地工作着,憧憬着美好的未来。

They worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.
6. 在英语学习的过程中,他克服了许多困难。

In the process of English learning, he has overcome many difficulties.
7. 你应该更好地利用时间。

You should make better use of time.。

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