化学实验室常用物品英文名称-原版

化学实验室常用物品英文名称1、常用仪器

试管test tube 试管架test rack

试管夹test tube holder 玻璃棒glass rod

滴管medicine dropper 小滴管dropper

烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 酒精灯alcohol burner

酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner

本生灯Bunsen burner 量杯measuring cup 量筒measuring cylinder

measuring/graduated flask

漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel

布氏漏斗Busher funnel 长颈漏斗long-stem funnel

无颈漏斗stemless funnel

滤纸filter paper

华特门滤纸Whatman (filter) paper

广口瓶wide-mouth bottle

烧瓶flask

平底烧瓶florence flask

碘量瓶iodine flask

锥形瓶Erlenmeyer flask

conical flask

容量瓶volumetric flask

measuring flask

移液管(one-mark) pipette

移液管架pipette rack

洗耳球rubber suction bulb

刻度移液管graduated pipettes

吸液管pipette 滴定管burette

滴定管夹burette clamp

滴定架burette holder 滴定台support holder

酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock)

碱氏滴定管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 石蕊试纸litmus paper

石蕊litmus

pH值指示剂PH indicator

pH计pH meter

广泛ph试纸universal ph indicator paper 三口烧瓶3-neck round bottom flask

蒸馏装置distilling apparatus

蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask

滴液漏斗dropping adapter

加装温度计的瓶塞reducing adapter

减压蒸馏头vacuum-distilling adapter 克氏蒸馏头Claisen distilling adapter 球型冷凝管Allihn condenser

直型冷凝管West condenser

空气冷凝管air condenser

Liebig condenser

蛇型冷凝管Grahams condenser

蒸馏头three-way adapter

分馏柱fractionating column

接液管105 degree bent adapter

坩埚crucible (pot) melting pot

坩埚钳crucible clamp crucible tong 天平balance , scale

分析天平analytical balance

电子天平electronic balance

台秤platform balance

游码crossbeams and sliding weights

称量瓶weighing bottle

称量纸weighing paper

研钵mortar 研杵pestle

玛瑙研钵agate mortar

2、其他常用器皿及仪器

洗瓶plastic wash bottle

试剂瓶reagent bottles 塞子stopper 橡胶塞rubber stopper

玻璃塞Pennyhead stopper

玻璃活塞stopcpck

药匙lab spoon

镊子forceps 升降台lab jack

铁架台iron support

圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 万能夹extension clamp

蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp

螺旋夹screw clamp

石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze

三角架tripod 搅拌装置stirring device 搅拌棒stirring rod 表面皿watch glass 蒸发皿evaporating dish

瓷蒸发皿porcelain

旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator trap

冷凝器condenser

玻璃活塞stopcock

止水夹flat jaw pinch cock

弹簧节流夹pinch clamp

橡胶管rubber tubing

恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator

真空泵vacuum pump

真空阀vacuum traps

多头抽真空装置vacuum manifold

抽滤瓶filter flask

suction flask

离心机centrifuge

离心管centrifuge tube

电炉heater 马弗炉furnace

烘箱oven 微波炉电热套heating mantle

电动搅拌器power basic stirrer

磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer

转子rotor 水浴bath

沸石boiling stone 剪刀scissor

烤钵cupel 石蜡封口膜parafilm

卵形瓶matrass 比重瓶specific gravity bottle 提勒熔点管Thiele melting point tube

水银温度计(mercury-filled) thermometer

温度计thermometer

倒置显微镜Inverted microscope

擦镜纸wiper for lens 玻璃片glass plate

盖玻片cover glass 载玻片slide

闪点仪flash point tester

折光仪refractometer 紫外灯ultraviolet illumination

狭槽slot

秒表stopwatch

空气过滤器air filter(laminar flow cabinet) 药柜cupboard

衣服挂钩coat hanger

口罩respirator

防毒面具respirator、gasmask

消毒器Sterilizer

消毒剂disinfector

空调机air conditioner

摇床shaker

螺丝钉screw

螺丝刀screw driver

螺栓，插销bolt

锁紧螺母nut, cap nut

齿槽,插口socket

扳手shifting spanner

锤子hammer 钉子nail

插头plug 电极electrode

电泳槽gel tank

微细胞；小电泳槽minicell

复印机duplicator

copying machine

复印纸copy paper

复写纸carbon paper

关节joint

计时器timer 闹钟alarm clock

订书机stapler U形钉staple

3、有关化学反应的词汇

分析analysis 分馏fractionation

吸热反应endothermic reaction

放热反应exothermic reaction

热力学thermodynamics

动力学kinetics 沉淀precipitate, precipitation 沉淀,沉降sediment, sedimentation

蒸馏distill, distillation

煅烧calcine 氧化oxidize, oxygenate 碱化alkalinization

中和neutralize, neutralization

滴定titration 氢化hydrogenate

水合,水化hydrate

脱水dehydrate 发酵fermentation 溶解solution 燃烧combustion

熔解fusion, melting 碱性alkalinity

同分异物现象isomerism 水解hydrolysis 电解electrolysis 电解质溶液electrolyte 电极electrode 阳极,正极anode

阴极,负极cathode 催化catalyse, catalyze 催化剂catalyst 催化作用catalysis

氧化oxidization, oxidation

还原剂reducer

分解dissolution, decomposition

合成synthesis

可逆的reversible

不可逆的irreversibl

仪器设备apparatus

产物product