初中数学英语专业术语
初中数学英语专业术语打印版
初中数学英语专业术语打印版初中数学词汇一数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理 axiom 定理theorem 计算 calculation 运算 operation 证明 prove假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.) 命题 proposition 算术arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数 augend, summand 加数 addend 和 sum减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数 minuend 减数 subtrahend 差 remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend 乘数 multiplicator 积 product除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数 dividend 除数 divisor 商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于 is greater than 小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than 小于等于 is equal or lesser than 运算符 operator 数字 digit 数 number自然数 natural number 整数 integer 小数 decimal 小数点 decimal point 分数 fraction 分子 numerator 分母 denominator 比 ratio正 positive 负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil 十进制 decimal system 二进制 binary system 十六进制 hexadecimal system 权 weight, significance 进位carry 截尾 truncation 四舍五入 round 下舍入 round down 上舍入round up 有效数字 significant digit 无效数字 insignificant digit 代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.) 单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial 系数 coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式equation 一次方程 simple equation 二次方程 quadratic equation 三次方程 cubic equation 四次方程 quartic equation 不等式 inequation 阶乘 factorial 对数 logarithm 指数，幂 exponent 乘方 power二次方，平方 square 三次方，立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth power n次方 the power of n, the nth power 开方 evolution, extraction 二次方根，平方根square root 三次方根，立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, the fourth root n次方根 the root of n, the nth root 集合 aggregate 元素 element1空集 void 子集 subset 交集 intersection 并集 union 补集complement 映射 mapping 函数 function定义域 domain, field of definition 值域 range 常量 constant 变量 variable 单调性 monotonicity 奇偶性 parity 周期性 periodicity 图象 image 数列，级数 series 微积分 calculus 微分 differential 导数 derivative 极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小 infinitesimal 积分integral定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 有理数rational number 无理数 irrational number 实数 real number 虚数imaginary number 复数 complex number 矩阵 matrix 行列式determinant 几何 geometry 点 point 线 line 面 plane 体 solid 线段segment 射线 radial 平行 parallel 相交 intersect 角 angle 角度degree弧度 radian 锐角 acute angle 直角 right angle 钝角 obtuse angle 平角 straight angle 周角 perigon 底 base 边 side 高 height 三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle 直角三角形 right triangle 直角边 leg 斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形 obtuse triangle 不等边三角形 scalene triangle 等腰三角形 isosceles triangle 等边三角形equilateral triangle 四边形 quadrilateral 平行四边形 parallelogram 矩形 rectangle 长 length 宽 width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形 square 梯形trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid 等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid 五边形pentagon 六边形 hexagon 七边形 heptagon 八边形 octagon 九边形enneagon 十边形 decagon 十一边形 hendecagon 十二边形 dodecagon 多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon 圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径 radius 直径 diameter2圆周率 pi 弧 arc半圆 semicircle 扇形 sector 环 ring 椭圆 ellipse 圆周circumference 周长 perimeter 面积 area轨迹 locus, loca(pl.) 相似 similar 全等 congruent 四面体tetrahedron 五面体 pentahedron 六面体 hexahedron 平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体 cube 七面体 heptahedron 八面体 octahedron 九面体 enneahedron 十面体 decahedron 十一面体 hendecahedron 十二面体dodecahedron 二十面体 icosahedron 多面体 polyhedron 棱锥 pyramid 棱柱 prism棱台 frustum of a prism 旋转 rotation 轴 axis 圆锥 cone 圆柱cylinder 圆台 frustum of a cone 球 sphere 半球 hemisphere 底面undersurface 表面积 surface area 体积 volume 空间 space 坐标系coordinates 坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标 x-coordinate 纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin 双曲线 hyperbola 抛物线 parabola 三角 trigonometry 正弦 sine 余弦 cosine 正切 tangent 余切 cotangent 正割 secant 余割cosecant 反正弦 arc sine 反余弦 arc cosine 反正切 arc tangent 反余切 arc cotangent 反正割 arc secant 反余割 arc cosecant 相位 phase 周期 period 振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE) 外心 excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE) 旁心 escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE) 垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE) 重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE) 内切圆 inscribed circle 外切圆 circumcircle 统计statistics 平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average 方差 variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion 百分比 percent 百分点 percentage 百分位数 percentile 排列 permutation 组合 combination 概率，或然率 probability 分布distribution正态分布 normal distribution 非正态分布 abnormal distribution 图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram to the fourth power, to the power of four 乘四次方折线统计图 broken line graph 曲线统计图 curve diagram 扇形统计图 pie diagram初中数学词汇二mathematics 数学 theorem 定理 calculation 计算 operation 运算arithmetic 算术,四则运算 addition 加法 subtraction 减法multiplication 乘法 division 除法 sum 和 remainder 余 product 积quotient 商 2 plus 1 equals 3 二加一等于三 4 minus 2 equals 2 四减二等于二 4 multiplied by 5, 4 times 5 四乘以五 addend 加数 plussign 加号 minus sign 减号 multiplicand 被乘数 multiplier 乘数divisor 除数 dividend 被除数 decimal point 小数点 nought point four 零点四 fraction 分数 ratio 比 proportion 比例 numerator 分子common denominator 公分母 exponent 指数 differential calculus 微分学 integral calculus 积分 slide rule 计算尺 function 函数derivative 导数 power 幂,乘方 to raise to the power of five 使乘五次方 x squared 某数的平方 cube 三次方 three cubed 三次方的square root 平方根 cube root 立方根 rule of three 比例法logarithm 对数 logarithm table 对数表 algeba 代数 equation 等式,方程式 unknown 未知数 simple equation 一次方程 quadratic equation 二次方程 cubic equation 三次方程 plane geometry 平面几何 solid geometry 立体几何 descriptive geometry 画法几何 space 空间 area 面积 line 线 point 点 circle 圆 centre 圆心 (美作:center) circumference 圆周 arc 弧 radius 半径 diameter 直径 degree 度parallel 平行线 polygon 多边形 equilateral triangle 等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形 scalene triangle 不等边三角形 right-angled triangle 直角三角形 base 底 side 边 hypothenuse 斜边,弦quadrilateral 四边形 rectangle 矩形 square 正方形 trapezium 斜方形rhomb, rhombus 菱形 ellipse 椭圆 acute angle 锐角 right angle 直角obtuse angle 钝角 cube 立方体,六面体 sphere 球体 cylinder 圆柱体cone 锥体 opposite 相对的 pyramid 棱锥 similar 相似的 prism 棱柱 rectangular, right-angled 直角的 frustum 截锥 equidistant 等距的 infinity 无限大GRE数学专业术语词汇代数部分1.有关数学运算add，plus加减差乘积除可被整除的被整除被除数，因子，除数商余数阶乘乘方根号to四舍五入增加 reduce减少 2.有关集合union并集真子集解集有关代数式、方程和不等式value值equation 方程algebraic term代数项similar terms同类项满足numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数不等式inequality三角不等式值域原方程同解方程，等价方程线性方程有关分数和小数fraction 分数proper fraction真分数假分数带分数，common fraction普通分数 fraction简分数繁分数numerator分子分母（最小）公分母四分之一纯小数无穷小数循环小数percent 百分之 5.基本数学概念average 平均数 maximum/ minimum number 最大/ 最小数 square 平方arithmetic mean算术平均值加权平均值几何平均数指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边立方数，立方体平方根立方根common logarithm常用对数数字 not more than不大于less than 小于units’ digit个位数字 sum 和 represent 代表adjacent 相邻的constant常数变量ction反函数余函数linear一次的，线性的因式分解absolute value绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜四舍五入有关数论number 数natural number自然数正数number负数奇数number偶数ber整数positive integer 正整数positive whole number正整数负整数consecutive number连续整数实数,有理数（number）无理数inverse倒数合数质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数公约数倍数最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子factor公因子十进制nonnegative非负的十位个位mode众数中数公比数列sequence 数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列等比数列连续的其它approximate近似逆)顺时针方向基数序数、direct ratio正比不同的估计，近似括号比例排列组合表格nometric function三角函数单位,位图表几何部分1.所有的角corner 角alternate angle内错角同位角对顶角圆心角内角外角补角complementary angle余角邻角锐角obtuse angle钝角直角round angle周角平角angle夹角所有的三角形triangle三角形regular triangle 正三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形不等边三角形等腰三角形直角三角形oblique斜三角形内接三角形有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle半圆同心圆四边形五边形六边形七边形八边形九边形十边形 icosagon 正二十边形多边形平行四边形等边形平面square 正方形，平方长方形正多边形菱形梯形其它平面图形arc弧、beeline直线线段平行线弧形有关立体图形cube立方体，立方数长方体solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体圆锥球体立体的八面体有关图形上的附属物perimeter 周长area 面积altitude高深度边长周长弧度表面积volume体积直角三角形的股横截面圆心弦半径角平分线对角线直径棱 e of a solid立体的面斜边夹边三角形的直角边三角形的中线底边，底数（e.g.2的5次方，2就是底数）直角三角形中的对边中点端点复数形式vertices)顶点切线的截线截距阴影区有关坐标coordinate system坐标系直角坐标系原点横坐标纵坐标数轴象限斜率复平面其它plane geometry平面几何三角学平分外切内切相交垂直平行Pythagorean proposition勾股定理全等的多边的度量其它单位类cent美分一美分硬币美分硬币一角硬币打（12个）廿(20个摄氏华氏夸脱加仑码米微米英寸英尺分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度 measure平方单位制立方米品脱(干量或液量的单位有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year)闰年(366天平年(365天折旧直接付款打折margin 利润利润利息单利interest复利红利se to减少到decrease by减少了增加到增加了表示标价涨价每人比率零售价tie打平。
初中数学英语专业术语打印版
初中数学英语专业术语打印版初中数学词汇一数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil 公理 axiom 十进制 decimal system 定理theorem 二进制 binary system 计算 calculation 十六进制 hexadecimal system 运算 operation 权 weight, significance 证明 prove 进位 carry 假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.) 截尾 truncation命题 proposition 四舍五入 round 算术 arithmetic下舍入 round down 加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 上舍入 round up被加数 augend, summand有效数字 significant digit 加数 addend 无效数字 insignificant digit 和 sum 代数 algebra减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 公式 formula,formulae(pl.) 被减数 minuend 单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial减数 subtrahend 差 remainder 系数coefficient 乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor被乘数 multiplicand, faciend乘数 multiplicator 等式，方程式 equation 积 product 一次方程 simple equation除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 二次方程 quadratic equation 被除数 dividend 三次方程 cubic equation 除数 divisor 四次方程quartic equation 商 quotient 不等式 inequation 等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 阶乘 factorial大于 is greater than 对数 logarithm 小于 is lesser than 指数，幂exponent大于等于 is equal or greater than 乘方 power 小于等于 is equal or lesser than 二次方，平方 square运算符 operator 三次方，立方 cube 数字 digit 四次方 the power of four, the fourth power数 number n次方 the power of n, the nth power自然数 natural number整数 integer 开方 evolution, extraction 小数 decimal 二次方根，平方根 square root 小数点 decimal point 三次方根，立方根 cube root 分数fraction 四次方根 the root of four, the fourth root分子 numerator分母 denominator n次方根 the root of n, the nth root 比 ratio 集合aggregate 正 positive 元素 element空集 void 锐角 acute angle子集 subset 直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle 交集 intersection并集 union 平角 straight angle 补集 complement 周角 perigon 映射mapping 底 base函数 function 边 side 定义域 domain, field of definition 高 height 值域 range 三角形 triangle 常量 constant 锐角三角形 acute triangle 变量 variable 直角三角形 right triangle 单调性 monotonicity 直角边 leg 奇偶性 parity 斜边 hypotenuse 周期性 periodicity 勾股定理Pythagorean theorem图象 image钝角三角形 obtuse triangle数列，级数 series 不等边三角形scalene triangle 微积分 calculus 等腰三角形 isosceles triangle 微分differential 等边三角形 equilateral triangle 导数 derivative 四边形quadrilateral极限 limit 平行四边形 parallelogram 无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 矩形 rectangle 无穷小 infinitesimal 长 length积分 integral 宽 width 定积分 definite integral 菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond不定积分 indefinite integral 正方形 square 有理数 rational number 梯形 trapezoid 无理数 irrational number 直角梯形 right trapezoid 实数 real number 等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid 虚数 imaginary number 五边形pentagon 复数 complex number 六边形 hexagon矩阵 matrix 七边形 heptagon 行列式 determinant 八边形 octagon几何 geometry 九边形 enneagon 点 point 十边形 decagon线 line 十一边形 hendecagon 面 plane 十二边形 dodecagon 体 solid 多边形 polygon 线段 segment 正多边形 equilateral polygon 射线 radial 圆circle 平行 parallel 圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE) 相交 intersect 半径radius 角 angle 直径 diameter角度 degree 圆周率 pi 弧度 radian 弧 arc半圆 semicircle 三角 trigonometry 扇形 sector 正弦 sinering 环余弦 cosine椭圆 ellipse 正切 tangent圆周 circumference 余切 cotangent 周长 perimeter 正割 secant面积 area 余割 cosecant 轨迹 locus, loca(pl.) 反正弦 arc sine相似 similar 反余弦 arc cosine 全等 congruent 反正切 arc tangent 四面体 tetrahedron 反余切 arc cotangent 五面体 pentahedron 反正割 arc secant 六面体 hexahedron 反余割 arc cosecant 平行六面体 parallelepiped 相位 phase立方体 cube周期 period七面体 heptahedron 振幅 amplitude八面体 octahedron 内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron 外心 excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE) 十一面体hendecahedron 旁心 escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)十二面体 dodecahedron 垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)二十面体 icosahedron 重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)多面体 polyhedron棱锥 pyramid 内切圆 inscribed circle 棱柱 prism 外切圆 circumcircle 棱台 frustum of a prism 统计 statistics旋转 rotation 平均数 averageaxis 轴加权平均数 weighted average 圆锥 cone 方差 variance 圆柱cylinder 标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 圆台 frustum of a cone 比例 propotion 球 sphere 百分比 percent半球 hemisphere 百分点 percentage 底面 undersurface 百分位数percentile 表面积 surface area 排列 permutation 体积 volume 组合combination 空间 space 概率，或然率 probability 坐标系 coordinates 分布distribution 坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 正态分布 normal distribution 横坐标 x-coordinate 非正态分布 abnormal distribution 纵坐标 y-coordinate图表 graph 原点 origin 条形统计图 bar graph 双曲线 hyperbola 柱形统计图histogram 抛物线 parabola 折线统计图 broken line graph曲线统计图 curve diagramdividend 被除数扇形统计图 pie diagram初中数学词汇二 decimal point 小数点nought point four 零点四mathematics 数学fraction 分数 theorem 定理ratio 比 calculation 计算proportion 比例 operation 运算numerator 分子 arithmetic 算术,四则运算common denominator 公分母 addition 加法exponent 指数 subtraction 减法differential calculus 微分学 multiplication 乘法integral calculus 积分 division 除法slide rule 计算尺 sum 和function 函数 remainder 余derivative 导数 product 积power 幂,乘方 quotient 商to raise to the power of five 使乘五次方 2 plus 1 equals 3 二加一等于三x squared 某数的平方 4 minus 2 equals 2 四减二等于二cube 三次方 4 multiplied by 5, 4 times 5 四乘以五three cubed 三次方的 addend 加数to the fourth power, to the power of four 乘四次方 plus sign 加号square root 平方根 minus sign 减号cube root 立方根 multiplicand 被乘数rule of three 比例法 multiplier 乘数logarithm 对数 divisor 除数logarithm table 对数表 isosceles triangle 等腰三角形algeba 代数 scalene triangle 不等边三角形equation 等式,方程式 right-angled triangle 直角三角形unknown 未知数 base 底simple equation 一次方程 side 边quadratic equation 二次方程 hypothenuse 斜边,弦cubic equation 三次方程 quadrilateral 四边形plane geometry 平面几何 rectangle 矩形solid geometry 立体几何 square 正方形descriptive geometry 画法几何 trapezium 斜方形space 空间 rhomb, rhombus 菱形area 面积 ellipse 椭圆line 线 acute angle 锐角point 点 right angle 直角circle 圆 obtuse angle 钝角centre 圆心 (美作:center) cube 立方体,六面体circumference 圆周 sphere 球体arc 弧 cylinder 圆柱体radius 半径 cone 锥体diameter 直径 pyramid 棱锥degree 度 prism 棱柱parallel 平行线 frustum 截锥polygon 多边形 opposite 相对的equilateral triangle 等边三角形 similar 相似的equidistant 等距的 infinity 无限大rectangular, right-angled 直角的GRE数学专业术语词汇代数部分1.有关数学运算add～plus加 subtract减 difference差 multiply, times乘 product积divide除 divisible可被整除的 divided evenly被整除 dividend被除数～divisor因子～除数 quotient商 remainder余数 factorial阶乘 power乘方radical sign, root sign根号increase 增加 reduce减少 round to四舍五入2.有关集合union并集 proper subset真子集 solution set解集 3. 有关代数式、方程和不等式value值equation 方程algebraic term代数项 like terms, similar terms 同类项 satisfy 满足numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数 inequality不等式 triangle inequality三角不等式 range值域original equation原方程 equivalent equation同解方程～等价方程 linear equation线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22) 4. 有关分数和小数fraction 分数proper fraction真分数 improper fraction假分数 mixed number带分数 vulgar fraction～common fraction普通分数 simple fraction简分数 complex fraction繁分数numerator分子 denominator分母(least)common denominator,最小,公分母 quarter四分之一 decimal fraction纯小数 infinite decimal无穷小数 recurring decimal循环小数percent 百分之5.基本数学概念average 平均数 maximum/ minimum number 最大/ 最小数 square 平方arithmetic mean算术平均值 weighted average加权平均值 geometric mean几何平均数 exponent指数～幂base乘幂的底数,底边 cube立方数～立方体 square root平方根 cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数 digit数字 not more than不大于less than 小于units’ digit个位数字 sum 和 represent 代表adjacent 相邻的 constant常数 variable变量 inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的～线性的 factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值～e.g.,-32,=32 round off四舍五入6. 有关数论number 数natural number自然数 positive number正数 negative number负数 odd integer, odd number奇数 even integer, even number偶数 integer, whole number整数positive integer 正整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数 consecutive number连续整数 real number, rational number实数,有理数 irrational,number,无理数inverse倒数 composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…… prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意:所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数～但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数 common divisor公约数 multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子 common factor公因子 decimal system十进制nonnegative非负的 tens十位 units个位mode众数 median中数 common ratio公比7. 数列sequence 数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列 geometric progression(sequence)等比数列 consecutive 连续的8. 其它approximate近似 (anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向 cardinal基数 ordinal 序数 direct proportion 、direct ratio正比 distinct不同的 estimation估计～近似 parentheses括号 proportion比例 permutation排列 combination组合 table表格 trigonometric function位 figure 图表三角函数 unit单位,几何部分1.所有的角corner 角alternate angle内错角 corresponding angle同位角 vertical angle对顶角 central angle圆心角 interior angle内角 exterior angle外角a supplementary angle补角complementary angle余角 adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角 right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角 included angle夹角2. 所有的三角形triangle三角形regular triangle 正三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形 scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形 inscribed triangle内接三角形3. 有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle半圆 concentric circles同心圆 quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形 hexagon六边形 heptagon七边形 octagon八边形 nonagon九边形 decagon十边形 icosagon 正二十边形 polygon多边形 parallelogram平行四边形 equilateral等边形 plane平面square正方形～平方 rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形 rhombus菱形 trapezoid梯形4. 其它平面图形arc弧 line, straight line 、beeline直线 line segment线段 parallel lines平行线 segment of a circle弧形5. 有关立体图形cube立方体～立方数 rectangular solid长方体 regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体 cone圆锥 sphere球体 solid立体的 octahedron 八面体6. 有关图形上的附属物perimeter 周长area 面积altitude高 depth深度 side边长 circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度 surface area表面积volume体积 arm直角三角形的股 cross section横截面 centre of a circle圆心 chord弦 radius半径 angle bisector 角平分线 diagonal对角线 diameter直径 edge棱 face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边 included side夹边 leg三角形的直角边 median of atriangle三角形的中线 base底边～底数,e.g.2的5次方～2就是底数, opposite 直角三角形中的对边 midpoint中点 endpoint端点 vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点 tangent切线的 transversal截线 intercept截距 shaded region 阴影区7. 有关坐标coordinate system坐标系 rectangular coordinate直角坐标系 origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标 number line数轴 quadrant象限 slope斜率 complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何 trigonometry三角学 bisect平分 circumscribe外切 inscribe内切 intersect相交 perpendicular垂直 parallel 平行Pythagorean proposition勾股定理congruent全等的 multilateral多边的 measure 度量其它1. 单位类cent美分 penny 一美分硬币 nickel5美分硬币 dime一角硬币 dozen打,12个, score廿(20个) Centigrade摄氏 Fahrenheit华氏 quart夸脱 gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart)yard码 meter米 micron微米 inch英寸 foot英尺 minute分(角度的度量单位～60分=1度) square measure平方单位制 cubic meter立方米 pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2. 有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year)闰年(366天) common year平年(365天) depreciation折旧 down payment直接付款 discount打折margin利润 profit利润 interest利息 simple interest单利 compounded interest复利 dividend红利 decrease to减少到decrease by减少了 increase to增加到 increase by增加了 denote表示 list price标价 markup涨价 per capita每人 ratio比率retail price零售价 tie打平。
初中数学英语专业术语
初中数学词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator 比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根the root of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition 值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列，级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect 角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon六边形hexagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar全等congruent四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron十二面体dodecahedron二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism旋转rotation轴axis圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surface area体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率，或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图pie diagram数学公式的英文读法&数学英文词汇1.Logic∃ there exist∀ for allp⇒q p implies q / if p, then qp⇔q p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent2.Setsx∈A x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of Ax∉A x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of AA⊂B A is contained in B / A is a subset of BA⊃B A contains B / B is a subset of AA∩B A cap B / A meet B / A intersection BA∪B A cup B / A join B / A union B A\B A minus B / the diference between A and BA×B A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by y(x - y)(x + y) x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5 x≠5 x (is) not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to (or identical with) yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to (or identical with) yx > y x is greater than yx≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x (raised) to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx −n x to the (power) minus nx (square) root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root (of) xx 4 fourth root (of) xx n nth root (of) x( x+y ) 2 x plus y all squared( x y ) 2 x over y all squaredn! n factorialx ^ x hatx ¯ x barx ˜ x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i4. Linear algebra‖x ‖ the norm (or modulus) of x OA → OA / vector OAOA ¯ OA / the length of the segment OAA T A transpose / the transpose of A A −1 A inverse / the inverse of A5. Functionsf( x ) fx / f of x / the function f of x f:S→T a function f from S to Tx→y x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to yf'( x ) f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to xf''( x ) f double-prime x / f double-dash x / the second derivative of f with respect to xf'''( x ) triple-prime x / f triple-dash x / the third derivative of f with respect to xf (4) ( x ) f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to x∂f ∂ x 1 the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1∂ 2 f ∂ x 1 2 the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1∫ 0 ∞ the integral from zero to infinitylim x→0 the limit as x approaches zerolimx→ 0 + the limit as x approaches zero from abovelimx→ 0 − the limit as x approaches zero from belowlog e y log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) ylny log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor等式，方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth powern次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根the root of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement 映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition 值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列，级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon六边形hexagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar全等congruent四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron十二面体dodecahedron二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism旋转rotation轴axis圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surface area体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE) 重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率，或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图pie diagram专业术语词汇代数部分1.有关数学运算add，plus加subtract减difference差multiply,times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除数，红利divisor因子，除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根号roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程，等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5?x?+6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator（最小）公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenthsunit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inversefunction反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的，线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32 round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer,odd number奇数even integer,even numbe偶数integer,whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number,rational number实数,有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse倒数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似parentheses括号proportion 比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplement aryangles补角complement aryangle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形，平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line,straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体，立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference,perimeter周长radian弧度surface area表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cros ssection横截面center of acircle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边medianofatriangle三角形的中线base底边，底数（e.g.2的5次方，2就是底数）opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标numberline数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8.其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的其它1.单位类cent美分penny一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打（12个）score廿(20个)Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏quart夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart)yard码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度) squaremeasure平方单位制cubicmeter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leapyear)闰年(366天) common year平年(365天) depreciation折旧down payment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simple interest单利compounded interest复利dividend红利decrease to减少到decrease by减少了increase to增加到increase by增加了denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价tie打平- 11 -第11 页共11 页。
数学英语专业术语词汇
数学英语专业术语词汇数学专业术语词汇代数部分1.有关数学运算add，plus加subtract减difference差multiply, times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数，divisor因子，除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入 increase 增加 reduce减少3.有关代数式、方程和不等式value值equation 方程algebraic term代数项like terms, similar terms同类项satisfy 满足numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程，等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)4.有关分数和小数fraction 分数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator （最小）公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数percent 百分之5.基本数学概念average 平均数 maximum/ minimum number 最大/ 最小数 square 平方arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字 not more than不大于less than 小于units’ digit个位数字 sum 和 represent 代表adjacent 相邻的 constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的，线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论number 数natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive integer 正整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse倒数composite number合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子 decimal system十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列sequence 数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometricprogression(sequence)等比数列consecutive 连续的8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion 、direct ratio正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位figure 图表几何部分1.所有的角corner 角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角 a supplementary angle补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形triangle三角形regular triangle 正三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribedtriangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形 icosagon 正二十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形，平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line, straight line 、beeline直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体，立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的octahedron 八面体6.有关图形上的附属物perimeter 周长area 面积altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面centre of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边，底数（ e.g.2的5次方，2就是底数）opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距shaded region 阴影区7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8.其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直parallel 平行Pythagorean proposition勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的measure 度量其它1.单位类cent美分penny 一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打（12个）score廿(20个)Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏quart夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart)yard码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute 分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度)square measure平方单位制cubic meter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year)闰年(366天)common year平年(365天)depreciation折旧down payment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simple interest单利compounded interest复利dividend红利decrease to 减少到decrease by减少了increase to增加到increase by增加了denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价。
初中数学英语专业术语
.. 初中数学词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator 分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root........... simple interest单利compounded interest复利dividend红利decrease to减少到decrease by减少了increase to增加到increase by增加了denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价tie打平.。
初中数学专业英语词汇打印版
初中数学专业英语词汇打印版初中数学英语词汇一般词汇：加数addend 平均数average计算calculation 运算operation证明prove 假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition 算术arithmetic图表chart 位移displacement展开expand 展开式expand form简化simplify 求值evaluate乘multiply 因式分解factor代数词汇：加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数augend, summand 加数addend 和sum 减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend 差remainder 积product乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 乘数multiplicator被乘数multiplicand, faciend 除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend 除数divisor 商quotient 大于is greater than 等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than 小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator 自然数natural number 整数integer指数exponent 小数decimal 小数点decimal point 正positive 负negative 零null, zero, nought, nil 代数algebra 单项式monomial 公式formula, formulae(pl.) 多项式polynomial, multinomial 等式，方程式equation 代数方程algebraic equations 不等式inequation一次方程simple equation 二次方程quadratic equation 乘方power三次方程cubic equation 四次方程quartic equation 二次方，平方square 三次方，立方cube 四次方the power of four, the fourth powern次方the power of n, the nth power 开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root 三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n次方根the root of n, the nth root几何词汇：几何geometry 角angle 角度degree弧度radian 锐角acute angle 直角right angle钝角obtuse angle 平角straight angle 底base边side 高height 三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle 直角边leg 斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle 等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle 四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram 矩形rectangle长length 宽width 菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square 梯形trapezoid 直角梯形right trapezoid 等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid 多边形polygon 圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径radius 直径diameter圆周率pi 弧arc 半圆semicircle 扇形sector环ring 椭圆ellipse 圆周circumference 周长perimeter面积area 轨迹locus, loca(pl.) 相似similar 全等congruent立方体cube 旋转rotation 平移translation 放大dilation映像reflection 轴axis 圆锥cone 圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone 球sphere 半球hemisphere 底面undersurface 表面积surface area 体积volume 空间space 坐标系coordinates 坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate 纵坐标y-coordinate 原点origin 双曲线hyperbola 抛物线parabola 三角trigonometry 百分比percent 百分点percentage 百分位数percentile 排列permutation 组合combination 概率probability 分布distribution 图表graph正态分布normal distribution 非正态分布abnormal distribution条形统计图bar graph 曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图pie diagram。
七年级数学英语知识点归纳
七年级数学英语知识点归纳在初中数学的学习中，我们会接触到一些数学英语术语和概念。
下面是七年级数学中的一些重要的数学英语知识点的详细介绍。
1. Number 数字Number是指表示数量和大小的概念。
在数学中，有整数（Integer）、分数（Fraction）、小数（Decimal）等不同类型的数字。
2. Operation 运算Operation是指数学中进行的各种计算，包括加法（Addition）、减法（Subtraction）、乘法（Multiplication）、除法（Division）等。
3. Equation 方程Equation是指含有一个或多个未知数的等式。
在解方程时，我们需要找到使得方程成立的未知数的值。
4. Expression 表达式Expression是由数字、运算符号和变量组成的数学表达式。
表达式可以进行简化或合并，例如：2 + 3 + 4 简化为 9。
5. Variable 变量Variable是指代数中用来表示未知数的符号。
常见的变量符号有 x、y、z 等。
6. Function 函数Function是指一个或多个变量之间的关系，其中每个输入对应一个唯一的输出。
函数通常用 f(x) 或 y 表示。
7. Coordinate 坐标Coordinate是指平面上一个点的位置，通常用二维坐标系表示。
二维坐标系由横坐标（x-coordinate）和纵坐标（y-coordinate）组成。
8. Graph 图形Graph是指数学中表示数据或函数关系的可视化方式。
常见的图形有折线图（Line graph）、柱状图（Bar graph）和饼图（Pie chart）等。
9. Angle 角度Angle是指由两条线段共享同一起点的形状，通常用度数（Degree）或弧度（Radian）表示。
常见的角度有直角（Right angle）和锐角（Acute angle）等。
10. Geometric Shapes 几何形状Geometric Shapes是指二维或三维空间中的各种形状，包括圆（Circle）、三角形（Triangle）、正方形（Square）、长方形（Rectangle）和立方体（Cube）等。
mathematics英语数学部分专有名词(初中)
Mathematics1. The number systemPositive number 正数negative number 负数integer 整数fraction 分数Rational number 有理数irrational number 无理数Origin 原点number axis 数轴absolute value 绝对值opposite number 相反数addition 加法subtraction 减法multiplication 乘法division 除法involution 乘方base number 底exponent 指数power 幂square 平方cube 立方scientific notation 科学计数法square root 平方根extraction of square root 开平方cube root 立方根extraction of cubic root 开立方real number 实数approximate number 近似数arithmetic mean 算术平均数或平均数weight 权median 中位数mode 众数variance 方差2. 4. Linear equations & linear systemlinear equation with one unknown 一元一次方程linear inequalities 一元不等式solution of equation 方程的解solving equation 解方程moving terms 移项3. quadratic equationsquadratic equation with one unknown 一元二次方程5. linear functions 一次函数（复数）constant 常量variable 变量function 函数graph 图像direct proportion function正比例函数6. quadratic function 二次函数parabola 抛物线8. 10. 11. 12circular cylinder 圆柱circular cone 圆锥cube 正方体cuboid 长方体sphere 球pyramid 棱锥prism 棱柱point 点line 线surface 面graph transformations 图形的运动translation 平移rotation 旋转congruent figures 全等图形congruent triangles 全等三角形corresponding vertices 对应顶点corresponding sides 对应边corresponding angles 对应角regular polygon 正多边形similar figures 相似形similar polygons 相似多边形similarity ratio 相似比9. angles in parallel lines 平行线中的角angle 角angular bisector 角的平分线complementary angle 余角supplementary angle 补角parallel lines 平行线perpendicular line 垂线foot of a perpendicular 垂足vertical line segment 垂线段the distance between a point to a straight line 点到直线的距离14. circlecentre of a circle 圆心radius 半径chord 弦diameter 直径arc 弧major arc 优弧minor arc 劣弧central angle 圆心角concentric circles 同心圆equal circle 等圆equal arc 等弧circumcircle of triangle 三角形的外接圆circumcenter of triangle 三角形的外心angle in a segment 圆周角quadrilateral in a circle圆的内接四边形tangent line of a circle 圆的切线tangent point 切点Inscribed circle of triangle 三角形的内切圆incenter of triangle 三角形的内心length of the tangent 切线长15. probability 概率impossible event 不可能事件certain event 必然事件random event 随机事件statistics 统计absolute frequency 頻数relative frequency 频率frequency distribution table 頻数分布表frequency distribution histogram頻数分布直方图。
初中数学名词中英文对照
初中数学名词中英文对照一、数学基本名词1. 数学（Mathematics）：研究数量、结构、变化以及空间和随机性等概念的一门学科。
2. 数学符号（Mathematical notation）：用于表示数学概念、运算、关系和变量的特殊符号或标记。
3. 数（Number）：表示数量、大小或顺序的概念。
4. 计算（Computation）：使用数学运算符号进行数值计算的过程。
5. 公式（Formula）：用符号表示数学关系的语句。
6. 方程（Equation）：含有一个或多个未知数的等式。
7. 几何（Geometry）：研究空间形状、大小和属性的数学分支。
8. 代数（Algebra）：使用符号和变量来表示数值关系和运算的数学分支。
二、数的基本概念1. 自然数（Natural number）：从1开始的正整数。
2. 整数（Integer）：包括负整数、零和正整数的集合。
3. 有理数（Rational number）：可以表示为两个整数的比值的数。
4. 实数（Real number）：包括有理数和无理数的集合。
5. 虚数（Imaginary number）：表示为实数与虚数单位i的乘积的数。
三、基本运算1. 加法（Addition）：将两个或多个数合并为一个数的运算。
2. 减法（Subtraction）：从一个数中减去另一个数的运算。
3. 乘法（Multiplication）：将两个或多个数相乘的运算。
4. 除法（Division）：将一个数分成若干等分的运算。
5. 幂（Exponentiation）：将一个数乘以自身若干次的运算。
四、几何形状1. 点（Point）：空间中没有大小和形状的位置。
2. 直线（Line）：由一组无限延伸的点构成的路径。
3. 面（Surface）：由一组相邻的线构成的平坦区域。
4. 角（Angle）：由两条射线共享一个端点而形成的图形。
5. 圆（Circle）：由等距离于中心的点构成的闭合曲线。
初中数学英语专业术语
初中数学词汇数学mathematics, mathsBrE, mathAmE公理 axiom定理 theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypothesespl.命题proposition算术arithmetic加 plusprep., addv., additionn.被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum减minusprep., subtractv., subtractionn.被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘timesprep., multiplyv., multiplicationn.被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数 multiplicator积 product 除 divided byprep., dividev., divisionn.被除数 dividend 除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符 operator数字 digit数 number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator 分母 denominator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit 代数algebra公式formula, formulaepl.单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor等式,方程式 equation一次方程simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm 指数,幂 exponent乘方 power二次方,平方 square三次方,立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth powern次方 the power of n, the nth power开方 evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根 square root三次方根,立方根 cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, the nth root集合 aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection 并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域domain, field of definition值域 range常量 constant变量 variable 单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性 periodicity图象 image 数列,级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinitea. infinityn.无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral有理数 rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect 角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle 直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle 锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形 obtuse triangle不等边三角形 scalene triangle 等腰三角形 isosceles triangle 等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral 平行四边形 parallelogram矩形rectangle长 length宽 width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombipl., diamond正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid 五边形 pentagon六边形hexagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon 圆 circle圆心 centreBrE, centerAmE半径radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长 perimeter面积 area轨迹locus, locapl.相似similar全等congruent四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体 dodecahedron 二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥 pyramid棱柱 prism棱台 frustum of a prism旋转rotation轴 axis圆锥 cone圆柱 cylinder圆台 frustum of a cone球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surface area体积 volume空间 space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点 origin双曲线 hyperbola 抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arccotangent反正割 arc secant 反余割 arc cosecant相位 phase 周期 period 振幅amplitude内心incentreBrE, incenterAmE 外心 excentreBrE, excenterAmE 旁心 escentreBrE, escenterAmE 垂心orthocentreBrE,orthocenterAmE重心barycentreBrE, barycenterAmE 内切圆 inscribed circle 外切圆 circumcircle 统计 statistics 平均数average加权平均数 weighted average 方差 variance 标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例 propotion 百分比 percent 百分点percentage百分位数 percentile 排列 permutation组合 combination 概率,或然率 probability分布 distribution 正态分布 normal distribution非正态分布 abnormal distribution 图表 graph 条形统计图 bar graph 柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph 曲线统计图 curve diagram 扇形统计图 pie diagram 数学公式的英文读法&数学英文词汇there existfor allpq p implies q / if p, then q pq p if and only if q /p isequivalent to q / p and q areequivalentx ∈ A x belongs to A / x is an element or a member of A xA x does notbelong to A / x is not an element or a member of AAB A is contained in B / A is a subset of BAB A contains B / B is a subset of AA∩B A cap B / A meet B / A intersection BA∪B A cup B / A join B / A union B A\B A minus B / the diference between A and B A×B A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1x plus or minus onexy xy /3. Real numbers x+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i ∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y,3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than yx≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i plus yx y x over y = the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 /3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i is equal to 5x≠5x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical withyx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than yx≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 <3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5 x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus nx square root x / the squareroot of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i < 1 zero is less than3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus y x y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less t han or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i is less than 10≤x≤1zero is less than or equal to3. Real numbers x+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i ∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i is less than or equal to 1|3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorial x ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i | mod3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of x x 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i / modulus3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equalto 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power n x n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a ix 2 x squared /3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth /3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less tha n or equal to y 0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i to the power fourx n x to the nth /3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equi valent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with y x > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i to the power nx −n x to the power minus nx square root3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y = the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less tha n or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to thepower nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i / the square root of3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by y x - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i x 3 cube root of3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less tha n or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tilde x i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a ix 4 fourth root of3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of x x+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a ix n nth root of3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equalto 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power n x n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a ix+y 2 x plus y all squared3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus x x 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i y 2 x overy all squaredn n factorialx ^ x hatx ¯x barx ˜x tilde x i xi /3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with y x > y x is greater than y x≥y x is grea ter than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root of xx 4 fourth root of xx n nth root of xx+y 2 x plus y all squared x y 2 x over y all squared n n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i subscript i /3. Real numbers x+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by yx - yx + y x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x is not equal to 5 x≡y x is equivalent to or identical with yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to or identical with yx > y x is greater than y x≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x raised to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the power minus n x square root x / the square。
初中数学部分中英文词汇对照表
初中数学部分中英文词汇对照表初中数学部分中英文词汇对照表代数部分1.有关数学运算add，plus加subtract减difference差multiply,times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除数，红利divisor因子，除数quotient商remainder 余数factorial阶乘 power乘方 radicalsign,rootsign根号 roundto四舍五入 tothenearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集 proper subset真子集 solution set解集3. 有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项 like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式 triangle inequality三角不等式 range值域 original equation原方程 equivalent equation同解方程，等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5 x +6=22)4. 有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator（最小）公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenthsunit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量 i nversefunction反函数 complementary function余函数 linear 一次的，线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32 round off四舍五入6. 有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数 odd integer,odd number奇数even integer,even number偶数integer,whole numbe r整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数 rea lnumber,rational number实数,有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse倒数composite number 合数 e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…… prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal 倒数 common divisor公约数 multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数 (prime)factor(质) 因子common factor公因子ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7. 数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8. 其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数 ordinal序数directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似parentheses括号 proportion比例permutation排列 combination组合 table表格 trigonometric function三角函数 unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角 central angle圆心角 interior angle内角 exterior angle 外角supplement aryangles补角complement aryangle余角adjacent angle 邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角 round angle周角 straight angle平角included angle夹角2. 所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形 right triangle直角三角形 oblique斜三角形 inscribed triangle内接三角形3. 有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形 octagon八边形 nonagon九边形 decagon十边形 polygon多边形 parallelogram 平行四边形 equilateral等边形plane平面 square正方形，平方 rectangle长方形 regular polygon 正多边形 rhombus菱形 trapezoid梯形4. 其它平面图形arc弧 line,straight line直线 line segment线段 parallel lines平行线 segment of a circle弧形5. 有关立体图形cube立方体，立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体 circular cylinder圆柱体 cone圆锥 sphere球体 solid立体的6. 有关图形上的附属物altitude高 depth深度 side边长 circumference,perimeter周长radian弧度 surface area表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cros ssection横截面center of acircle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线 diameter直径 edge棱 face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边medianofatriangle三角形的中线 base底边，底数（e.g.2的5次方，2就是底数） opposite直角三角形中的对边 midpoint中点 endpoint 端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transve rsal截线 intercept截距7. 有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标numberline数轴quadrant象限 slope斜率 complex plane复平面8. 其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切 inscribe内切 intersect 相交 perpendic ular垂直pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的其它1. 单位类cent美分penny一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打（12个） score廿(20个) Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏quart夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart) yard码 meter米micron微米 inch英寸 foot英尺 minute分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度) squaremeasure平方单位制cubicmeter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2. 有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leapyear)闰年(366天) common year平年(365天) depreciation折旧down payment 直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simple interest单利compounded interest复利dividend红利decreas e to减少到decrease by减少了 increase to增加到 increase by 增加了 denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价 tie打平3. Mathematical Terms:complete set完全集finite有限的relation关系element元素inclusion包含set集合empty set空集infinite无限的subset子集equality相等integer 整数proper subset真子集equal等于rational有理的universal全集。
初中数学英语专业术语
初中数学词汇数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend 乘数 multiplicator积 product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符 operator数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil 十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down 上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.) 单项式 monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数 coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor等式，方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation 三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数，幂 exponent乘方 power二次方，平方 square三次方，立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth powern次方 the power of n, the nth power开方 evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根 square root 三次方根，立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, the nth root集合 aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域domain, field of definition值域 range常量 constant变量 variable单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列，级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral 有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数 imaginary number 复数 complex number 矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant几何 geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle 周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height 三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形 obtuse triangle不等边三角形 scalene triangle 等腰三角形 isosceles triangle 等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid 五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon 圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse 圆周 circumference周长 perimeter面积 area轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)相似 similar全等 congruent四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron平行六面体 parallelepiped 立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron棱锥 pyramid棱柱 prism棱台 frustum of a prism旋转 rotation轴 axis圆锥 cone圆柱 cylinder圆台 frustum of a cone球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola三角 trigonometry 正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE),orthocenter(AmE) 重心barycentre(BrE),barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle 外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics 平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average 方差 variance 标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例 propotion 百分比 percent 百分点 percentage 百分位数 percentile 排列 permutation 组合 combination概率，或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution 非正态分布 abnormal distribution 图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph 柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph 曲线统计图 curve diagram 扇形统计图 pie diagram 数学公式的英文读法&数学英文词汇there exist for allpq p implies q / if p, then qpq p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalentx ∈A x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of A xA x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of AAB A is contained in B / A is a subset of BAB A contains B / B is a subset of AA∩B A cap B / A meet B / Aintersection BA∪B A cup B / A join B / A union BA\B A minus B / the diference between A and BA×B A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B 3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by y(x - y)(x + y) x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5 x (is) not equal to 5 x≡y x is equivalent to (or identical with) yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to (or identical with) y x > y x is greater than yx≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1| x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x (raised) to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx n x to the (power) minus n x (square) root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root (of) xx 4 fourth root (of) xx n nth root (of) x( x+y ) 2 x plus y all squared ( x y ) 2 x over y all squared n! n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum asi runs from 1 to n of the a i4. Linear algebra‖ x ‖ the norm (or modulus) of xOA → OA / vector OAOA ˉ OA / the length of the segment OAA T A transpose / the transpose of AA 1 A inverse / the inverse ofA5. Functionsf( x ) fx / f of x / the function f of xf:S→T a fu nction f from S to Tx→y x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to yf'( x ) f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to xf''( x ) f double-prime x / f double-dash x / the second derivative of f with respect to xf'''( x ) triple-prime x / f triple-dash x / the third derivative of f with respect to xf (4) ( x ) f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to xf x 1 the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x12 f x 1 2 the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1∫ 0 ∞ the integral from zero to infinitylim x→0 the limit as x approaches zerolim x→ 0 + the limit as x approaches zero from above lim x→ 0 the limit as x approaches zero from below log e y log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) ylny log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数 multiplicator积 product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil 十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system 权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit 无效数字insignificant digit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.) 单项式 monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数 coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor等式，方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation 三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation 不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数，幂 exponent乘方 power二次方，平方 square三次方，立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth powern次方 the power of n, the nth power开方 evolution, extraction 二次方根，平方根 square root 三次方根，立方根 cube root 四次方根 the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, the nth root集合 aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域domain, field of definition值域 range常量 constant变量 variable单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列，级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分indefinite integral有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number 实数 real number虚数 imaginary number复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant几何 geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle 直角三角形 right triangle 直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形 obtuse triangle 不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形equilateral polygon圆 circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference周长 perimeter面积 area轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)相似 similar全等 congruent四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron棱锥 pyramid棱柱 prism棱台 frustum of a prism旋转 rotation轴 axis圆锥 cone圆柱 cylinder圆台 frustum of a cone球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space坐标系 coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数weighted average方差 variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率，或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram专业术语词汇代数部分1.有关数学运算add，plus加subtract减difference差multiply,times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除数，红利divisor因子，除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根号roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入2.有关集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term代数项like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程，等价方程4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator（最小）公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenthsunit十分位5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inversefunction反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的，线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值，.｜-32｜=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer,odd number奇数even integer,even numbe偶数integer,whole number整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number,rational number实数,有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse倒数composite number合数…prime number质数……注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinaryscale,decimalscale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比7.数列arithmeticprogression(sequence)等差数列geometricprogression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似parentheses括号proportion 比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplement aryangles补角complement aryangle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形，平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line,straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体，立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude高depth深度side边长circumference,perimeter周长radian弧度surface area表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cros ssection横截面center of acircle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边medianofatriangle三角形的中线opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标numberline数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8.其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的其它1.单位类cent美分penny一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打（12个）score廿(20个)Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏quart夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart) yard码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度)squaremeasure平方单位制cubicmeter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位) 2.有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leapyear)闰年(366天)common year平年(365天) depreciation折旧down payment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simple interest单利compounded interest复利dividend红利decrease to减少到decrease by减少了increase to增加到increase by增加了denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价tie打平。
初中英语数学基本词汇
初中英语数学基本词汇1. 数字和运算符- Number（数字）- Digit（数位）- Integer（整数）- Fraction（分数）- Decimal（小数）- Addition（加法）- Subtraction（减法）- Multiplication（乘法）- Division（除法）- Equals（等于）- Plus（加）- Minus（减）- Times（乘）- Divided by（除以）2. 尺寸和形状- Length（长度）- Width（宽度）- Height（高度）- Diameter（直径）- Radius（半径）- Perimeter（周长）- Area（面积）- Volume（体积）- Square（正方形）- Rectangle（长方形）- Triangle（三角形）- Circle（圆）3. 基础运算- Addition（加法）- Subtraction（减法）- Multiplication（乘法）- Division（除法）- Average（平均数）- Sum（总和）- Product（乘积）- Quotient（商）- Remainder（余数）4. 单位和比例- Meter（米）- Gram（克）- Liter（升）- Kilometer（千米）- Millimeter（毫米）- Kilogram（千克）- Centimeter（厘米）- Percentage（百分比）- Proportion（比例）5. 几何图形- Line（线）- Point（点）- Angle（角）- Straight（直线）- Curve（曲线）- Right angle（直角）- Acute angle（锐角）- Obtuse angle（钝角）- Parallel（平行）- Perpendicular（垂直）6. 统计学- Data（数据）- Variable（变量）- Mode（众数）- Median（中位数）- Range（范围）- Mean（平均数）- Probability（概率）- Histogram（直方图）- Pie chart（饼图）- Line graph（折线图）希望以上词汇和表达对初中英语数学学习有所帮助！。
数学英语词汇（初等数学）
数学英语词汇（初等数学）初等数学——Elementary mathematics基本数学名词公式 Formula推论 Corollary；Deduction已知 Known准则 Criterion定义 Definition公设 Postulate引理 Lemma命题 Propositiontheorem 基本定理 Fundamentaltheorem逆定理 Inverseproposition；Converse proposition 逆命题 Inverse等价 Equivalencerelation；Relation of equivalence 等价关系 Equivalent condition 充分条件 Sufficientcondition 必要条件 Necessary充分必要条件Necessary and sufficient condition悖论 Paradox基本数学方法induction 数学归纳法 Mathematical递推公式 Recurrenceequation 反证法Proof of contradiction归纳证明Proof of induction几何方法 Methodgeometryofparabolas 抛物线法 Methodof置换法Method of substitution加权平均法Method of weighted mean 数整数 Integer正的 Positiveinteger正整数 Positivenumber 正数 Positive负的 Negative负号 Negativesignnumber 负数 Negativenumber偶数 Evennumber奇数 Odd奇偶 Odd-evendigit奇偶数字 Paritynumber有理数 Rational无理数 Irrationalnumber 实的 Real实数 Realnumberaxis实轴 Realnumber虚数 Imagineaxis虚轴 Imaginary纯虚数Purely imaginary numberunit虚数单位 Imaginarynumber复数 Complex共轭复数Conjugate complex number 模 Moduli；Modulo；Modulus复数的模Modulus of complex number 域 Field；Domain有理数域Field of rational numbers number素数 Prime互素 Coprime绝对值 Absolutevalue十进制 Decade分数 Fraction；Fractional number stroke分数线 Fractionfraction真分数 Properfraction带分数 Mixedfraction简分数 Simple百分数 Percentage比率 Ratiodecimal循环小数 Periodicpoint小数点 Radix有效数字 Significantfigure倒数Inverse of a number；Reciprocal分子 Numerator分母 Denominatordenominator公分母 Commondivisor公约数 Common公倍数 Commonmultiplemultiple；Lowest common multiple 最小公倍数 Least common代数——Algebra四则运算Four arithmetic operationrule运算法则 Operational加法 Addition减、负 Minus商 Quatient因子 Factor；Divisor因式分解 Factoringfactor公因子 Common最大 Maximum；Maximalvalue；Greatest value最大值 Maximal最大点 Maximumpoint最小 Minimum；Minimalvalue最小值 Minimal最小点 Minimalpointfactorcommon最大公因子 Greatestnumber未知数 Unknown方程 Equationn次方程Equation of n-th order方程组Set of equations；System of equations equations联立方程 Simultaneous不等式 Inequality判别式 Discriminant根 Rootroot单根 Simpleroot相异根 Distinctroot二重根 Doublenumbers重数 Multipleroot；Repeated root重根 Multiple根的重数 Multiplicityrootofroot虚根 Imaginary映射 Mapmapping逆映射 Inversemapping一一映射 One-to-one一一对应 Monogamy；One-to-one correspondence函数 Functionfunction；One-valued function；Monotropic function 单值函数 Monodromefunction；Many-value function；Multi-valued function 多值函数 Multiformvariable自变量 Independentmethod图示法 Graphical一元函数Function of a single variable一次函数Function of first degreevariablesmany多元函数 Functionofn-variablesn元函数 Functionofterm高次项 Higher隐式 Implicitfunction隐函数 Implicitfunction显函数 Explicit定义域Domain of definition；Field of definition function函数的值域 Rangeof复合 Composition复合函数 Compositefunctionfunction反函数 Inverse奇偶性 Odevity；Parity偶函数 Evenfunctionfunction奇函数 Odd周期 Period常数 Constant变量 Variable；Variant参数 Parameterequation参数方程 Parameter参变量 Parametricvariablefunction线性函数 Linear幂 Power幂数Power of a numberfunction幂函数 Power二次的 Quadratic平方 Squaresum平方和 Quadratic开平方Extraction of square root；Rooting root；Quadratic root平方根 Square正平方根Positive square root根号 Radical被开方数 Radicand开方 Radication立方 Cubic；Third power开立方Extraction of cubic rootroot立方根 Cubic阶乘 Factorial系数 Coefficientpower 乘方 Mathematical次数 Degree二次函数 Quadraticfunctionexpression 整式 Integralterm二次项 Quadraticexpression 单项式 Monomial多项式 Polynomial；Multinomialn次多项式Polynomial of degree n polynomialof多项式的次数 Degree多项式的项T erm of a polynomialelement首项元素 Leading多项式相除法Division algorithm for polynomial 有理分式 Rationalfraction指数 Exponentfunction指数函数 Exponentialcurve；Exponent curve指数曲线 Exponential对数 Logarithmfunction对数函数 Logarithmbase对数的底 Logarithmiclogarithm常用对数 Commonlogarithm；Napierian logarithms自然对数 Naturallogarithm 反对数 Inversefunction三角函数 Triangle正弦 Sinecurve正弦曲线 Sinusoidal余弦 Cosine正切 Tangent余切 Cotangent正割 Secant余割 Cosecantvalue 主值 Principal functioncircular反三角函数 Inverse sine；Inverse sine反正弦 Arccosine反余弦 Arctangent反正切 Arc cotangent反余切 Arcsecant反正割 Arccosecant反余割 Arc弧度 Radian幅角 Argumentlaw结合律 Associativelaw 消去律 Cancellation 交换律 Commutative lawlaw分配律 Distributivelaw对偶律 Dualizationaverage；Geometric mean几何平均 Geometric平均值 Mean；Mean value；Average number平均数 Meanvelocity平均速度 Meanelement单位元素 Identicalmean算术中项 Arithmeticcut黄金分割 Golden集合 Set元素 Element集合的元素Element of set空集 Emptyset集合的包含Inclusion of sets子集 Subset；Subaggregate真子集 Propersubsetinclude真包含 Proper并 Union集合的并Union of sets；Set union aggregate 并集 Sum交 Intersectionsets；Product of sets集合的交 Intersectionofset无穷集 Infiniteset；Supplementary补集 Complementaryset开集 Openset闭集 Closed区间 Intervalinterval开区间 Open闭区间 Closedinterval有限的 Finiteinterval有限区间 Finite有限开区间Finite open interval 无限的 Infinite；Boundless interval无穷区间 Infinite端点 EndpointTheorem二项式定理 Binomial difference 公差 Common等比 Equalratio；Ratio of equalityratio公比 Common排列数Number of permutations排列 Permutation组合 Combinationoperation逆运算 Inverse无顺序 Out-of-order几何——Geometrygraph平面图形 Planar平面 Planegeometry平面几何 Planespace 二维空间 Two-dimensional三维空间 Third-dimensionalspaceline直线 Straight铅垂线 Plumb-line斜率 Gradient；Slope截距 Intercept交点 Intersectionpointoftangency 切点 Pointline；Tangential line切线 Tangent曲线的切线方程Tangential equation of a curve 点斜式Point slope form直线 Line垂线 Perpendicular垂直 Perpendicularityline法线 Normal平行 Parallelstraightlines平行直线 Parallelline有向直线 Directed segment线段 Line线段长度Length of segment length单位长度 Unit射线 Ray角 Angleangle锐角 Acuteangle 倾角 Inclination angle 夹角 Included旋转 Pivoting圆 Circlecircle单位圆 Unit圆心Center of a circle圆周 Circumferencering圆环 Circular圆心角Angle at the centre圆周角Angle in a circular segment cylinder 圆柱 Circularcone圆锥 Circular周长 Perimeter直径 Diameter半径 Radius内径 Inradiusdiameter；Outside diameter外径 Outercircle内切圆 Inscribed弧长Length of arc半圆 Semi-circle扇形 Sector三角形 Triangle等腰三角形 Isoscelestriangle等腰直角三角形Isosceles right triangle triangle等边三角形 Equilateraltriangle直角三角形 Righttriangle锐角三角形 Acuteangle钝角 Obtusetriangle钝角三角形 Obtuse相似三角形 Similartrianglespoint；Middle point；Mid-point 中点、重心 Median垂心 Orthocenter矩形 Rectangletrapezoid等腰梯形 Isosceles平行四边形 Parallelogram菱形 Lozenge；Diamond；Rhomb 多边形 Polygonline对角线 Diagonal辅助线 Auxiliaryline顺时针方向 Clockwise反时针方向 Anti-clockwise space欧几里德空间 Euclideanline水平线 Horizontal水平面 Horizontalplane坐标 Coordinate原点 Origin坐标轴 Coordinateaxisplanes坐标平面 Coordinatesystem坐标系 Coordinate直角 Rightanglecoordinates 直角坐标 Rectangular直角坐标系Rectangular coordinate system 轴 Axis横坐标 Abscissaaxis横轴 Abscissa纵轴 Ordinatesaxis；Longitudinal axisaxis竖轴 Vertical半轴 Semi-axispolarcoordinates；Polar coordinates极坐标 Planeaxis极轴 Polarradius极半径 Polar极点 Pole极坐标的极点Pole of polar coordinates维 Dimensionline曲线 Curve对称 Symmetric对称轴Axis of symmetry不对称的 Unsymmetrical transformation 坐标变换 Coordinatesurface曲面 Curve共面 Coplane立方体 Cubecurve；Quadric curve二次曲线 Quadratic抛物线 Parabola椭圆 Ellipseaxis；Prolate axis长轴 Major双曲线 Hyperbola退化双曲线 Degenerate hyperbola焦点 Focus渐近线 Asymptote；Asymptotic line 空间几何Geometry of space surface横截面 Transversal球形 Sphere球冠 Sphericalcapcrown球冠 Spherical球的大圆Great circle of a sphere柱 Cylindersurface 柱面 Cylindrical surface；Quadric surface二次曲面 Quadraticcylinder二次柱面 Quadric。
数学英语专有名词
数学英语专有名词一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom定理theorem均值定理mean value theorem临界点定律Critical Point Theorem极坐标polar coordinate计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator四则运算Four Arithmetic Operations数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor等式，方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation二阶微分方程Second Order Differential Equations 不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth powern次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根the root of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function反函数Inverse Functions周期函数Periodic functions幂函数power function基本初等函数Basic Elementary Functions指数函数Exponential Function对数函数Logarithmic Function显函数explicit function符号函数sign function（缩写sgn）最大整数函数greatest integer function绝对值函数absolute value function特殊函数Special Functions复合函数Composite Function三角函数Trigonometric Functions反三角函数Inverse Trigonometric Functions 双曲线函数Hyperbolic Functions反双曲线函数Inverse Hyperbolic Functions多项式函数polynomial function定义域domain, field of definition值域range奇数odd number偶数even number连续continuous;可导Differentiable可微的differential拐点inflection point驻点stationary临界点(尖点) Critical point切线tangent line最大值global max极大值local max上凹concave up下凹concave down常量constant变量variable近似值Approximation单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列，级数series微积分calculus微分differential隐函数微分,隐微分法Implicit Differentiation积分Integrals多重积分Multiple Integrals导数derivative偏导数partial derivative单边导数One-Sided derivative一阶导数First Derivative二阶导数Second Derivative高阶导数Higher-order Derivatives参数方程的导数Derivative of parametric equation极大极小Maxima and Minima最大值Maxima最小值Maxima极限limit无穷极限Infinite limits单边极限One-sided limits唯一性;单值性Uniqueness 唯一性;单值性局部有界性Local boundedness 局部有界性局部有界性水平渐近线Horizontal asymptote垂直渐近线Vertical Asymptote无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry向量和空间几何Vectors and the Geometry of Space 点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid 五边形pentagon六边形hexagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon 圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar全等congruent四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron十二面体dodecahedron二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism旋转rotation轴axis圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surface area体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE) 重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE) 内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率，或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram。
初中数学英语词汇二
初中数学英语词汇二数论 (number theory)数与数字•natural number，自然数•integer，整数，又称whole number•positive number，正数•negative number，负数•absolute value，绝对值•odd number，奇数•even number，偶数•prime number，质数/素数•posite number，合数•factor/divisor，因数/约数•factorization，因数分解•greatest mon divisor，最大公约数•least mon multiple，最小公倍数•digit，数字(0~9)•thousands/hundreds/tens/units digit，千/百/十/个位•consecutive，连续的加减乘除•plus/add，加•sum/total，和•carry，进位•minus/subtract，减•difference/remainder，差•multiply/times，乘•product，乘积•divide，除•divisible，可被整除的•quotient，商•remainder，余数•perfect square，完全平方分数与比•inverse/reciprocal，倒数•ratio，比例•mon ratio，公比•fraction，分数，占比•numerator，分子•denominator，分母•least mon denominator，最小公分母其它•factorial，阶乘•series，数列•sequence，序列•successive，后续的，后继的概率 (probability)•permutation，排列•bination，组合•arrange/rearrange，排放/重排•probability，概率•die/dice，骰子•fair，公平的，公正的•draw，取出，抽出•survey，调查•average/mean，平均数•mode，众数•median，中值•bar graph，柱形(统计)图•pie graph，扇形(统计)图集合 (set)•set，集合•element，元素•subset，子集•union，联合，并集•intersection，相交，交集•distinct，不同的•identical，相同的。
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初中数学词汇
数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)
公理 axiom
定理 theorem
计算 calculation
运算 operation
证明 prove
假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)
命题 proposition
算术 arithmetic
加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数 augend, summand
加数 addend
和 sum
减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)
被减数 minuend
减数 subtrahend
差 remainder
乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)
被乘数 multiplicand, faciend
乘数 multiplicator
积 product
除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)
被除数 dividend
除数 divisor
商 quotient
等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to
大于 is greater than
小于 is lesser than
大于等于 is equal or greater than
小于等于 is equal or lesser than
运算符 operator
数字 digit
数 number
自然数 natural number 整数 integer
小数 decimal
小数点 decimal point
分数 fraction
分子 numerator
分母 denominator
比 ratio
正 positive
负 negative
零 null, zero, nought, nil
十进制 decimal system
二进制 binary system
十六进制 hexadecimal system
权 weight, significance
进位 carry
截尾 truncation
四舍五入 round
下舍入 round down
上舍入 round up
有效数字 significant digit
无效数字 insignificant digit
代数 algebra
公式 formula, formulae(pl.)
单项式 monomial
多项式 polynomial, multinomial
系数 coefficient
未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor
等式，方程式 equation
一次方程 simple equation
二次方程 quadratic equation
三次方程 cubic equation
四次方程 quartic equation
不等式 inequation
阶乘 factorial
对数 logarithm
指数，幂 exponent
乘方 power
二次方，平方 square。