选修6Unit1_Art语法(If及wish引导的虚拟语气)
人教新课标选修6 unit1 art -If虚拟语气
If I …, I would ….
travel around the world
What would you do if you had one million dollars?
If I …, I would ….
give it to the zoo
What would you do if you had one million dollars?
Sentence completion (4’)
• If you _____________________, had followed my advice you would have seized the chance and got the qualification to work in the big company. (follow)
If I …, I would ….
give it to charity (慈善机构)
Let’s play a game!
Let’s make up an interesting story together!
Model
Student 1: If I were a fish, I would swim in the sea. Student 2:If I swam in the sea, I would meet many fish. Student 3: If I met many fish, I would give them food. Student 4: If I gave them food, … would …. Student 5:
If I am free, I will visit you.(真实条件句）
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.
人教新课标B00K6unit1art虚拟语气grammar教学案
选修六Unit 1 Art Grammar 虚拟语气在文章中找出虚拟语句：1.As there are so many different styles of Western art, it wouldbe impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.2.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no onewould have been able to paint such realistic pictures.3.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would notbe able to see the many great masterpieces for which thisperiod is famous.4.There are scores of modern art styles, but without theImpressionists, many of these painting styles might notexist.虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，不是事实，虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。
I．虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法If I were you, I would not let out the secret.若是我是你的话，我可不能泄露那个秘密的。
If I knew his new address, I would tell you.若是我明白他的新地址，我会告知你的。
If he studied harder, he would pass the exam.若是他学习再尽力点的话，他会通过考试的。
If we had made fuller preparation, we should have won the game.若是咱们做了更充分的预备的话，咱们确信就赢了这场竞赛。
人教版英语选修六Unit 1 Art(虚拟语气 If 引导的条件句)课件(共29张PPT)
tomorrow.
fact
2.If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.
wish
if 引导的虚拟条件句
Part 1
What would you do if you had a million dollars?
If I had a million dollars now,I would…
If clause of Real Condition & Unreal Condition if 引导的真实条件句和虚拟条件句
Discovery
Compare the two sentences and find
the difference between a fact and a
wish.
1.I will sleep at home if it rains
要不是因为雾霾天气，你昨天很容易就会看见远处那座美丽的桥。
4.If you had taken the medicine last night, you would be
better now, but __y_o_u_d_i_d_n_’_t__. 如果你昨天就吃药了的话，那你现在就会好多了，但是你没有。
III. Adverbial clause of implied condition. 含蓄条件句
I.Adverbial clause with mixed condition 错综复杂句 True or False:
1.If you had taken the medicine , you wwoouuldldhbavee been better now. F 2.If you had taken the medicine , you would have
人教版高中英语选修6课件unit1artgrammar虚拟语气
something．(say)
5).It’s high time +that - did should do
你该走了。
It’s high time that you __w_e_n_t ___. (go)
3. without和but for 等构成的含蓄虚拟条件句。
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
含蓄虚拟条件句指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是通过其他 方式（介词或介词短语，连词：but, otherwise等）来暗示存 在虚拟条件。这类条件句可以转化为if引导的条件句。
2. 虚拟语气的倒装 If I were a teacher, I would have lots of students. _W_e_r_e_ I a teacher, I would have lots of students.
If I had entered rui’an high school, I would not sit here now.
The Subjunctive Mood
(虚拟语气)
1、If 虚拟条件状语从句
含义 If 从句谓语 主句谓语形式
动词
与现在 事实相
反
were did
might/should would/could+ do
例句
If I were a teacher, I would not leave much homework
人教版(新课程标准)选修6Unit1ArtGrammar虚拟语气课件
宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
C 虚拟语气用在主语从句时，表示惊讶、不相信、惋惜等情绪
主语从句的常见句式有：
1. “It is/was+ 形容词+that+ sb.+(should)+ 动词原形+ 其它”句式。 常见的此类形容词有：necessary, essential, impossible, natural, strange, proper, appropriate等。
were am
would have picked
if和even if/even though的虚拟
虚拟语气
与现在的事 实相反
条件从句中的谓语动 词
一般过去时（be用 were）
主句中的谓语动词
would/should/could/might +动词原形
与过去的事 had+ 过去分词 实相反
would/should/could/might + have+过去分词
反
与将来的事实相 一般过去时（be用were）
反
should + 动词原形were to+
动词原形
would/should/could/might+动词 原形
would/should/could/might+ have+过去分词 would/should/could/might+动词 原形
【变式训练一】语法填空
（一）虚拟语气用于状语从句
If 引导的条件状语从句和even if /even though引导的让步状语从句，当从 句表示不能实现或实现的可能性很小的时候，从句需要使用虚拟语气。 用法如下：
高中英语选修六 Unit1 Art虚拟语气
• ③His saying suggested he________with her words. • A．not agree B．didn’t agree • C．hadn’t agree D．doesn’t agree • 答案：B • ④—I’ve heard that John wrote a long letter to the president. • —His uncle insisted that he________it. • A．did • C．do • 答案：C B．had done D．would do
• 但愿我明年能出国。 • I wish I could go to attend his birthday party this weekend，but I will be busy at that time. • 我希望这一周末能参加他的生日聚会，但是那 时我会很忙。 • ③与过去事实相反，宾语从句的谓语动词用过 去完成时。 • I wish I had watched the football match. • 要是我看过这场足球赛就好了。 • I failed in the exam.How I wish I had passed the exam. • 我考试没及格。我是多么希望我及格了。
• [动手练习] • ①We demanded that he________the bpay B．pay • C．paid D．had paid • 答案：B • ②—Did your father go to New York? • —No，his doctor suggested that he________. • A．not go • C．didn’t go • 答案：A B．isn’t going D．won’t go
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit1 Art-语法篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit1 Art-语法篇（教师版）Unit1 Art-语法篇_____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________1.掌握本课语法虚拟语气的用法，并理解其含义；2.能够利用虚拟语气的知识作对相应练习题，学会灵活使用。
虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。
英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意：主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would 可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could, might等代替should, would。
1.与现在事实相反条件从句结果从句连接词2.3.错综时间虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
例如：If I were you, I would have gone home.（从句说的是现在，主句指的是过去。
）If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在。
)If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.其它状语从句1.方式状语as if(as though)如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用"had+过去分词"；表示与将来事实相反；谓语动词用"would(might, could)+动词原形"。
选修6Unit1_Art语法(If及wish引导的虚拟语气)
would/could/might/should had done If （过去完成） …______ sth, … ________________ sth. have done （现在完成）
【即学即用】 had had 3.If I _______ (have) time last night, would have seen I ______________(see) the Love of
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.
虚拟语气的定义：用来表示所说的话 不是事实，或不可能实现或实现的可 能性很小的情况.表达说话人的愿望、 建议和假设.
the Subjunctive Mood in “if” clause
一、虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法
subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood subjunctive mood
Can use the correct form of the subjunctive mood in “if” clause and in the objective clause after"wish"
would/could/ did/were were to do If…_______sth,… might/should do（原形） _________________sth. should do
• If I you. • If I help • If I help
had time next week, I would help
an expensive car.
If I had a lot of money， I would buy a villa.
高中英语人教版选修6Unit1ArtGrammar教案(系列二)
unit 1 ArtGrammar虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood教案一：分类1在英语中有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气2 虚拟语气表示说话的人的一种愿望、意见、命令、要求，有时候是一种非真实的假设、料想或者是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。
二、形式虚拟语气经常用在if引导的条件状语从句中，在条件句中做出和事实不相符的一种假设。
a.和现在事实相反的假设如：If I were you, I would study hard.If he had enough money, he would buy a puter.b.和过去事实相反的假设如：If you had e five minutes earlier, you would have met him.If they had been treated in time, they would not have died.c.和将来事实相反的假设如：If I were to do it, I would do it in another day.If it rained tom orrow, we wouldn’t be able to go on piic.d.混合条件句混合条件句是指条件句是对过去事实相反的假设，而主句则表示现在的某种情况。
三、注意事项①如果从句中有were、had或者should时，则可以省略if，并将were、had或者should提前至句首，构成部分倒装，但如果是否定句，则否定词not不提前。
如：Were I to be young again, I would study medicine.=If I were to be young again, I would study medicine.Had you not left so early, you might have missed the train.=If you had not left so early, you might have missed the train.②用介词短语代替条件状语从句，常用的介词有with, without, but for.如：Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.=But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.=If it had not been for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.=Had it not been for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.③在句中出现了表示转折的连词，如or, or else, otherwise等，如果句意和事实不符也要用虚拟语气。
人教版高中英语选修六unit 1 art grammar虚拟语气教学课件(共19张PPT)
Definition
虚拟语气（Subjunctive mood） 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说
话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀
疑等；或是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议
等。
1. If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. ( 真实 ) 2. If I were you, I would go at once. ( 虚拟 )
②should + do would / could / might ③were to do / should + do
1.假如我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中自由地飞翔了。
Translation:
If I ______ were a bird, I could fly in the sky freely. ___________ If I ___________ had met you yesterday, we could have gone _____________________ to see the film together. If I _____ had a lot of money, I would travel around ______________ the world.
1) If I had got there earlier, I could have met her. 2) If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 主从 成 句 时态 过去 与_____ 事实相反 的假设
1) If he came tomorrow, we would have a meeting.
新人教版选修6高中英语book6 unit1 art 语法 虚拟语气
Book 6 Unit 1 Art语法虚拟语气一、相关知识点讲解1）概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
2）在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
16.1 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if 是如果的意思。
时态关系句型：条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
注意：1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
16.2 非真实条件句1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。
它的基本特点是时态退后。
a.同现在事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句主句过去完成时should(would) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义：He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.c.表示对将来的假想句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.16.3 混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
人教版新课标 选修六 UNit 1 art Grammar 虚拟语气 if 条件句共41张
与 将来 事实相反： 从句 谓语用 _sh_o_u_l_d_+_do____________
或w__e_re__to_+_d_o____ 或__d_id__(b_e__动__词__用__w_e_r_e_) _ 主句 谓语用 _w__o_u_ld_/_co_u_l_d_/s_h_o_u_l_d_/m__ig_h_t+_d_o____
PRACTICE : Fill in the blanks
a. If there _s_h_o_u_ld__b_e (be) no natural
resource any more, we _s_h_o_u_l_d_m__a_k_e
(make) use of nuclear power . b. What _w_o_u_l_d_h_a_p_p_e_n_ (happen) if you
错综时间条件句
虚拟条件句中从句谓语动词与主句谓
语动词发生的时间__不__一__致___ ，叫做 错综 时间条件句。主句和从句的谓语动词要 依照_各__自__假__设_的__时__间__而_定__ 。
错综条件虚拟语气：主句和从句的谓语动
词要依照各自假设的时间而定。
过去
If the weather had been finer, the crops would
(marry)me tomorrow , you __c_o_u_l_d_d__o__(do) what you
like.
Practice
There are wars. People suffer
a lot.
If there _w__er_e_no wars, people__w_o_u_l_d_n_o_t_s_u_ff_era lot .
2019高二人教版选修六 unit 1 ART grammar 语法模块 虚拟语气教案设计
Teaching Design—Unit 1 Art (Reading)Time Duration: 40 minStudents: Class 10, senior 2Teaching Objectives1.Students to master the usage of the Subjective mood and use it in different situation correctly.2.Students are able to use expressions such as, I wish ... were / did ...If ... were / did ..., ... would / could / should / might do ...Teaching Key and Difficult Points1.How to enable the students to know the structure and the usage of the Subjective mood.2.How to help students use the subjunctive mood correctly.Teaching MethodsTask-based Language Teaching Approach, and situational approach.Teaching AidsThe multi-media, chocks,and blackboard.Teaching ProceduresStep 1 Lead-inShow students the definition of the subjective mood.英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
一、陈述语气(The Indicative Mood):用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。
人教版英语选修六Unit 1 Art(if条件句中的虚拟语气)导学案设计
遵义清华中学导学案年级：高二学科：英语执笔：汪娟课题：Subjunctive Mood in “if clause”if条件句中的虚拟语气一、学习目标：1. Command Subjunctive Mood in “if clause”2. Master the inversion form of If-clauses of subjunctive mood where “if” is left out二、预习指导：1、重点：掌握if引导的真实条件句与if引导的虚拟条件句的区别。
(1). if真实条件句表示条件是_______________, 采用___________语气。
E.g.①If we ______ (have) chances, we shall have further cooperation.②----What will you do if it________(rain) tomorrow?-------I will sleep at home if it ________ (rain) tomorrow.(2). if虚拟条件句表示条件是_______________, 采用___________语气。
与现在事实相反：If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky.与过去事实相反：If she hadn’t called me,I would have overslept this morning.与将来事实相反：If Present Xi came to our school this weekend, we would be veryhappy.2、难点：if虚拟条件句的时态变化规律。
（一）、请圈出句中的谓语动词并观察并思考1. 总结一下：这些句子中的if条件句是与什么时间相反？2. 猜一猜：if条件句和主句中的时态变化有什么规律？①If I had one million dollars, I would travel around the world. ②If we had time now, we should read it once more.③If he knew the secret, he might tell you.Conclusion 1: 表示与_________事实相反的情况（二）、请圈出句中的谓语动词并观察并思考1. 总结一下：这些句子中的if条件句是与什么时间相反？2. 猜一猜：if条件句和主句中的时态变化有什么规律？①If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match might be put off.②If I met Obama some day, I would shake hands with him.③If I should go to the moon one day ,I could take a lot of pictures of it .Conclusion 2: 表示与__________事实相反的情况▲提炼一下：通过以上的学习，你认为在虚拟语气中谓语动词变化规律是什么？__________________________________（三）、请圈出句中的谓语动词并观察并思考1. 总结一下：句子中的if条件句是与什么时间相反？2. 猜一猜：if条件句和主句中的时态变化有什么规律？If she hadn’t called me, I would have overslept this morning.Conclusion 3: 表示与__________事实相反的情况（四）、Summarize the rules of the Verb Forms Of If-clause :present→______________past →______________future →____________(五) 省略if的虚拟条件句使用部分倒装语序如果在条件句中含有were、had或should，可将if省略，然后将were，had或should移至主语之前。
选修Unit-Art语法(If及wish引导的虚拟语气)
When(时间）
Structure (结构）
与_过__去_事实相 反(现在,过去, 未来)
If sb_h_a_d_d_o_n_e_(动__词__过__去_分__词_,）… sbw__o_u_ld_(_n_o_t)_h_a_v_e_d_o_n_e_(动_.词过去分词)
If it were/ should be fine tomorrow , I would go to see him.
If I were a child, I would be happier.
If he were a bird , he could fly in the big blue sky.
If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa . （别墅）
Discover1
One years later ,maybe you will be in University
If I should visit/ were to visit/ visited my alma mater(母校) next time, I would go to the library .
If they should play/were to play / played better next time , they would not fail again.
a. If they w__e_r_e (be) here, they _w_o_u_l_d_t_a_k_e_ (take) your advice.
b. If the world-war _b_u_r_s_t (bursp_e_n_ (happen) to our people on earth?
牛津高中英语选修六unit 1 语法讲解：虚拟语气
高中英语语法讲解：虚拟语气一、概述：1.虚拟语气用来表示一个说法并非真实情况，而是说话人的想象假设或主观建议。
2.与虚拟语气相对应的是陈述语气，表示该说法是真实的，符合现实的，用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句等。
3.虚拟语气的构成有两种：(1) (should) do(2) 时态倒退与现在事实相反：一般现在时do→一般过去时did；be动词(am/is/are) 都变were与将来事实相反：一般将来时will do→过去将来时would do与过去事实相反：一般过去时did→过去完成时had done二、使用虚拟语气的11种情况1.表示“建议、命令、要求、坚持”的词+ should 虚拟语气, 表示“应该做某事”，should 可省略。
常见此类单词有：suggest/suggestion, advise/advice, recommend/recommendation, propose/proposal, order/command/demand, urge, require/request, insist等。
He made a suggestion that TV series (should) not take up too much of students' time.It was demanded that a doctor (should) be called in immediately to save the general's life.注：(1) suggest意为“暗示、表明”(2) insist意为“坚持说、坚持认为”时，后加陈述语气，表示真实情况。
What he said suggested that he wasn’t in favor of watching too much TV.She insisted that she was (be) right and (should) not be punished (not punish).2.在句型It's important/vital/necessary/essential/natural/a pity/shame/strange/... that...中用should虚拟语气，表示“应该/竟然做事某”，should一般不省。
新人教选修6 Unit1 ArtGrammar虚拟语气
But in fact there is water on the earth.
c. If we had time now , we should (would ) read it again . In fact we don’t have time now.
d. If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. But in fact I am not a bird.
The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
1.I wish I were a bird. Fact: I am not a bird. 2. I wish I were as tall as Yao Ming. Fact: I am not as tall as him. 3. I wish everyday were my birthday. Fact: Not everyday is my birthday. 4. I wish I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon. Fact: I ate/have eaten so much watermelon. 5. The party was terrible. I wish I had never gone there. Fact: I went to the party. 6. I wish it would rain tomorrow.
were to do should do
主句 +would/should/ could/might+ do
选修6 Unit 1虚拟语气
(虚拟语气)
英语中有三种语气:
陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气
陈述语气：用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法。有 肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。 祈使语气：用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告 等。 虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种 假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测或建议。主要用在if条件状 语从句中；也可用在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句中。
If he __________(drive) more had driven would not have had carefully, he _________________ (have) the car accident yesterday.
PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.
He would pass the test if he had taken my advice.
★假如昨天我对他说了, 现在我就知道该怎么
办了。 If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know
反
did should do might/should would/could+ were to do
与过去愿望相反： had done
I wish I had seen that film. 与现在愿望相反： did/were
I wish
I wish I were as handsome as you. would/could 与将来愿望相反：/might+动词 原形 I wish I would try again.
would/could/ If he had studied harder, he should might would have entered our have done school. If he should not come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next week
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虚拟语气
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中 省略 if 的条 件从句
当从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，可省略if ， 而把它们放在句首。 • If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Were I to meet him tomorrow,… • If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should he fail in the experiment… If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. Had you come a few….
If I were a boy Even just for a day I’d roll out of bed in the morning And throw on what I wanted and go Drink beer with the guys And chase after girls I’d kick it with who I wanted And I’d never get confronted for it Because they’d stick up for me
Had I worked harder at school,…
二、蕴含条件句
有时if引导的虚拟条件从句，可用介词without 或 but. Without water, fish could not live. If there were no water, fish could not live. 2. Without /But for your help, I would have failed. If you had not helped me, I would have failed. 3. I had to do something more important, otherwise, I might have helped you. If I had not have to do something more important, I might have helped you.
c. If I _______ had met (meet) you yesterday, we would ______________ have gone (go) to the concert together.
【Find the rules（自我发现）】
3.Contrary to the future（与将来事实相反）
If he got up early,
he would be on time.
假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？
If he were to come, what should we say
to him. 假如他看见我, 就会认识我。 If he should see me, he would know me.
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks. a. If they were ____ (be) here, they
__________ would take (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ burst (burst) out again, what _____________ would happen (happen)
would/could/ did/were were to do might/should do（原形） If…_______sth,… _________________sth. should do
• If I you. • If I help • If I help
had time next week, I would help
• If she should come, I would ask her for help. Should she come, …. • If I were you , I would give it up. Were I you ,… • If I had worked harder at school, I would have a better job now.
c. If Robots _____________ were to control (control)
the world some day, here would ________ be
(be) no friendship.
小结：虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
条件 从句
If 从句谓语形式
过去式 (did/were) 过去完成式 (had done) 过去式/
should have time next week, I would you. were to have time next week, I would you.
【即学即用】
/should be /were to be 5.If it were _____________________________ (be) Christmas Day tomorrow, I _____________(get) some gifts. would get
to our people on earth?
were not (be not) in c. If the policeman ________
could be (be) very that room, it ________ dangerous. d. If I were ____ (be) in your position, I would ask (ask) for teacher’s help. _________
the Hawthorn Tree.
4.If he _________ had driven (drive) more carefully, would not have had he______________________ (not have) an accident yesterday.
learnt how to swim, If I had ________
6.If you got/were to get /should get _______________________(get) a full mark (满分)next time, would treat (treat) you to candies. I_____________
Mark:
100
主句的谓语形式
would/could/ should/might +V.
现在
(Present)
过去
(Past)
would/could/shoul d/might +have done
未来
(Future)
would/could/shou should/were to ld/might +V. (原) +V
【即学即用】 1.If it were (be) fine now, I would go(go) shopping.
lived 2.If everyone __________(live) a low-carbon life now, the earth _________(be) saved. would be
an expensive car.
If I had a lot of money， I would buy a villa.
Reading
1.If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world. 2.If it were fine now, I would go shopping. 3.If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. 4.If I had a lot of money，I would buy a villa.
Can use the correct form of the subjunctive mood in “if” clause
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.
虚拟语气的定义：用来表示所说的话 不是事实，或不可能实现或实现的可 能性很小的情况.表达说话人的愿望、 建议和假设.
【Find the rules（自我发现）】
2.Contrary to the past（与过去相反）
If you had attended the meeting yesterday, you would have met her. If the doctor had come last night, the boy should have been saved.
I __________________ would not have been trapped in this island.
PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.
a. If Tom ________ had been (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ would have passed (pass) it already. b. If you _______ had got (get) up earlier, you ________________ would have caught (catch) the first train.
the Subjunctive Mood in “if” clause