2008年上海高考英语试题翻译

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【宝山大华】2008-2016年上海市高考翻译

08年I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我们打篮球的时间到了。

（time）2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。

（manage）3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？（possible）4.应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。

（encourage）5.我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。

（ignorant）6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终究会克服暂时的困难。

（Although…）1.It is time for us to play basketball.2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strongpoints.5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself leftbehind.6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome thetemporary difficult y as long as we don’t lose heart.09年1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。

2008年高考试题——英语(上海卷)(精品解析)

2008年全国高考上海卷英语科试题及答案第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l. A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. D. Next month.2. A. She doesn't play tennis well. B. She likes other sports as well.C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player.D. She is a professional athlete.3. A. At a paint store. B. At an oil marketC. At a science museum.D. At a gallery.4.A.Work in the yard. B. Buy some wood.C. Go to the bookstore.D. Take a walk.5. A. A taxi driver. B. A passenger.C. A car cleaner.D. A mechanic.6. A. Call a repairman. B. Get out the paper stuckC. Turn to her colleague for help.D. Restart the machine7. A. There are not enough gardens. B. Parking areas are full before 10:00.C. Parking areas are closed after 10:00.D. All classes begin at 10:00.8. A. The presentation will begin at noon. B. She'll present her work to the man.C. She'd like to invite the man for lunch.D. She suggests working on the presentation at 12:00.9. A. The dormitory hours. B. The problem with the rules.C. The door number of the dormitory.D. The time to open the dormitory.10. A. The chairs didn't need to be painted. B. He doesn't like the color of the chairs.C. The park could have avoided the problem.D. The woman should have been more careful.Keys: CCDAA BBDACSection BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions II through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. D. Uninterested.12. A. It spoiled Juana's reputation. B. It copied her ideas without permission.C. It bought Juana's dishwashers.D. It wanted to share the dishwasher market.13. A. A successful business case. B. Juana's waterless laundry.C. A case against a global company.D. The worldwide dishwasher market.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following instructions.14. A. footprints. B. Food. C. Living insects. D. Orange seeds.15. A. Don't touch animals under any circumstances.B. Don't take away any natural objects from the park.C. Don't leave litter in the park or throw any off the boat.D. Don't transport animals from one island to another.16. A. To protect the guide's interest. B. To improve the unique environment.C. To ensure a trouble-free visit.D. To get rid of illegal behaviours.Keys: DBAABSection CDirections: In Section C, you will bear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Keys:17. India 18. Sweater 19.50 20. Ordinary 21. outstanding22. leave their countries 23. 17 million 24. career and familyII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other______winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. to【解析】此题考查短语congratulate sb. on/ upon sth./ doing sth.意思是“为某事向某人祝贺”，所以，选择介词on。

2008高考英语中译英280题答案

1. 虽然他们学到了许多英语单词的意思，但他们似乎不能用那种语言来思维。

（seem; think in the language）Though they have learned the meanings of some English words, they seem unable tothink in the language.2. 他在美国逗留时学到了一些美国英语。

(pick up)They picked up some American English during his stay in America.3. 他自己得出结论，而不是等待老师解释。

(form…conclusion; instead of) He formed his own conclusion instead of waiting for the teacher to explain.4. 狄克很聪明，但迄今为止他的语言学习并不成功。

(intelligent; less than successful)Dick is very intelligent but his language learning has been less than successfulso far.5. 据说学习一门语言的最好方法是和说那种语言的人交际。

(communicate with)It is said that the best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate withthe people who speak it.6. 当你去北京时，一定要腾出一整天去游颐和园。

(be sure to; set aside) When you go to Beijing, be sure to set aside a whole day to visit the Summer Palace.7. 她似乎忧虑的几乎不能集中思想学功课了。

上海历届高考英语翻译

2002高考1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。

（choice） At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/travell er (for help)2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。

（occur）It never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.4.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。

（convenient）If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。

（apply）Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have lear ned in class to practice .6.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。

（unless）Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless t he team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.2003高考1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。

（or）Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。

2008年高考试题——英语(上海卷)(精品解析)

08年春季上海外语口译考试高级口译笔译真题_听力原文及部分参考答案

听力原文：Section 1-Spot dictationSpot dictation:Today we will talk about what other effects watching TV might produce on children. Children should be discouraged from watching a lot of television. Many experts and parents agree. But there is at least one circumstance when that might be beneficial, muting pain. A recent study conducted by Italian researchers found that children who viewed cartoons immediately preceding and during blood tests experienced less pain than children whose mothers attempted to distract them during the procedure or children whose mothers were at present but did not interact with them.The research led by Carlo Brown MD at the University of Sienna is published in the Archives of Disease in Childhood. 69 children participated in the study. None received any type of anesthesia. The children and their mothers determine their pain scores. Both the groups whose mothers attempted to distract them form the blood tests and those whose mothers simply observed reported substantially higher pain ratings than the group who watched the cartoons. For that group, the levels of pain were less and the children were better able to tolerate the pain they did experience.One of the possible explanations is that children might have picked up on theirmothers anxiety during the procedures, exacerbating their perception of pain. The higher pain level reported by children during mothers’ efforts at distraction shows the difficulty mothers have in interacting positively at a difficult moment in their children’s life, the authors write. However, they stress that the mother’s presence still provided benefits, noting that the children would appreciate not being left alone during the procedures. Indeed, children state that having their parent present provides the most comfort when in pain, say the authors.Another possibility offered for consideration is the notion that the pleasure of watching TV might release pain-quelling endorphins. Endorphins, biochemical compounds produced by the pituitary gland resemble opiates in their ability to produce analgesia and a sense of well-being. In other words, they might function as natural pain killers. In any case, the study results suggest that health workers should consider allowing children to watch TV during painful procedures to minimize their distress.NewsQ1-5Female: Now let’s turn to eating habits. France is traditionally known as home of the two-hour, sit-down, mid-day meal, but nowadays it’s witnessing a boom in take-out sandwiches. At noon, customers line up outside Paris bakeries, waiting to buy long fan versions of a shrimp salad and fruit sandwich or other delicacies. The variation in eating habits is reflecting a deeper change in French society.Male: Right! It starts with the change in the workforce, so it’s a feminization, white-collarization, if I can say so.Female: The result has been a revolution in one of France’s core industries, the bakery. Formerly, bakeries here offered a limited range of albeit excellent products about four kinds of bread, breakfast, and dessert pastries. Now that’s just the start.Male: Au Pair Gourmet , a bakery on the corner of a market street, is in the ordinary working class area of Paris. It is eight in the morning, and the owner already has the slicer going, cutting bread for lunch sandwiches.Female: Every morning Au Pair Gourmet, with its glass cases stacked full, does so much sandwich business. The owner says she is just responding to the demands. She even tried making a four-course sandwich meal. It was a bit much for people to swallow.Male: Nowadays, people want to eat faster at noon, and leave earlier at the end of the day. Life is changing. We have to keep up. The changes include women making up almost half the labor force now, and men more likely to be working behind a jack hammer, not needing to eat so much.Female: They also have to pick up the children as early as possible from the day care center.Male: So basically, they look for something that’s very close to what is called fast food, and the interesting point is that the supply that has developed goes well beyond your basic MacDonald’s hamburgers.Female: For example. Au Pair Gourmet’s multi-shaped, multi-content sanwiches. They are obviously a hit with the lunch time customers who line up all the way onto the sidewalk. They agree this recent phenomenon is growing. It’s exploding, this kind of eating. Every baker offers sandwiches.Male: Because before it was only with ham and butter, and now we have salad and tomatoes. Because we eat sandwich, but it’s French products in it. Female: French products in it. That may be the key. Instead of being overrun by MacDonald at some field, the French have adapted the idea of fast food and made it their own.Q1: What is the main topic of the conversation?Q2: What is the reason behind the revolution in the bakery industry?Q3: Which of the following statements best describes the fast food supplying in France now?Q4: Which of the following statements is true according to the conversation? Q5: Why are the hamburgers offered by bakery such as “Au Pair Gourmet” so popular now?Q6-10Paris, FranceA 68-year-old man has been arrested in France on suspicion of killing 18 people, most of them gay, prosecutors said today. Nicolas Panard is suspected of killing 11 people in the eastern Alsace region, four in a neighboring region and three in the Paris area, the public prosecutor in the eastern town of Montbeliard said. Panard, who is gay, was arrested in the eastern city of Mulhouse. The murders took place between 1998 and 2006.Tokyo, JapanJapan's Upper House of Parliament voted yesterday to halt the country's air force transport mission in Iraq, intensifying the opposition bloc's standoff with the government over Tokyo's role in peacekeeping missions abroad.. The opposition-controlled Upper House approved the Democratic Party of Japan's bill to halt the mission in a vote 133-103 during a plenary session. However, the legislation is expected to be voted down when it goes to the more powerful Lower House where the ruling Liberal Democratic Party has enough votes to override the Upper Chamber's decision.United NationsDisaster-prone Bangladesh is among the countries most vulnerable to climate change, which could worsen water scarcity and force mass displacement, the United Nations said on Tuesday. The U.N. Development Program in its latest report warned that climate change will hit the world's poorest countries by breaking down agricultural systems, worsening water scarcity, increasing risksof diseases and triggering mass displacement due to recurring floods and storms. The report said more than 70 million Bangladeshis, 22 million Vietnamese, and 6 million Egyptians could be affected by globalwarming-related flooding.Washington, USUS President George W. Bush invited Israeli and Palestinian leaders to the White House to renew long-stalled peace talks yesterday but faced deep skepticism over chances for a deal before he leaves office. Bush would bring together Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas one day after a 44-nation conference where both pledged to try to forge a peace treaty by the end of 2008 that would create a Palestinian state. The White House talks were expected to wrap up three days of intense Middle East diplomacy that underscored Bush's aim of achieving in his final 14 months in office what has eluded US administrations for decades.Toronto, CanadaOnline shoppers reached a record this week as Canadian retailers cut prices as much as 60 percent to lure shoppers returning to work after the Thanksgiving holiday. ComScore Inc. said sales on retailers' websites rose 21% to $733 million on Nov. 26, the first Monday after Thanksgiving, as , Best Buy Co. and Circuit City Stores Inc. ran online promotions for high-definition televisions and leather jackets. Shoppers sought bargains in the face of rising gasoline prices and the worst housing slump since at least 1991. Companiescount on November and December for 20% of their profits, and they used lower prices to get consumers into stores and onto websites to start the Canadian holiday shopping season.Question 6: How many people were Nicolas Panard suspected to have killed when he was arrested?Question 7: What did Japan's Upper House of Parliament vote to do yesterday? Question 8: There might be several disastrous consequences due to global climate change. Which of the following is NOT one of these consequences mentioned in the news?Question 9: Why did President Bush invite Israeli and Palestinian leaders to the White House?Question 10: What percentage did sales on retailers' websites increase on Nov. 26, the first Monday after Thanksgiving?Q11-15W: Tomas, because you are a lawyer, I want to get you opinion about crime control, and what I'd like to know is what do you think really works, not for hardened criminals, but for first time offenders?M: Well, you are asking me a pretty complex question. The first step of course is deterrence, to stop people from committing crimes in the first place. Thatinvolves the economy, are there enough jobs for everyone? They should be, and social structure. Are there enough support systems? And so on.W: And what about when people are convicted, and put in Prison?M: Then the goal should be to have rehabilitation programs inside prisons, so that when the person comes out, they don't return to a life of crime. The problem is that recently, the kinds of programs that existed in the past, like education programs and drug treatment programs have been cut. And so convicted criminals are not being rehabilitated.W: Can you explain a little more about these education programs and drug programs?M: Yes, in some states where the drug laws are very harsh, you end up having a lot of people in prisons, who are not the kingpins of drug deals, but who are actually drug addicts. The point is that they need help, that's why there need to be programs that have a psychological component, and an educational component. Because without these programs people don't became rehabilitated. The prisoners have a lot of time on their hands, and a culture developed inside the prison; it takes on a life of its own, and gang start. You see gangs provide a family away from home, but we need to make prison a less repressive experience. Then we also need bridge programs.W: Bridge programs?M: Yes, for when they come out of prison, what is clear statistically is that most criminals are recidivists. That means they are repeated offenders. People go into prison, get out and go right back in again. Bridge programs help with housing and jobs. So that society doesn't look at released prisoners in such a disdainful way. And So that no stigma is attached to them once they reenter society. But unfortunately, there are only a very small number of these programs.Question 11: On what topic is the man being interviewed?Question 12: According to the man, there are several elements which are related to abduction in crime, which of the following is not one of these elements? Question 13: What problem is there inside prisons according to the interview? Question14: Which of the following statements is true about education and drug programs?Question15: According to the man, why is there a need for bridge programs?Q16-20Today let's talk about how to actually get a job. You need to be able to participate well in an interview because in most jobs you'll need to interact with colleagues and clients not only face to face but in telephone conversations too. You'll need to express yourself well and have excellent control of what you want to say and how to say it. These skills are needed more than ever in today's high-pressure world. Each company where you have an interview will expect you to know something about the work they do and have intelligent questionsand comments during the interview. And when they hire you, you will be expected to complete multiple tasks and be willing to move around and work in different areas of the company.Of course, there are also certain technological skills that are expected of people today. Every situation is unique, but let's take as an example a position in an office environment. This type of position requires basic to advanced knowledge of computer applications. You have to know how to write a simple but professional-looking letter and you have to know how to put together a presentation and Microsoft power-point with basic facts and organized data in a spread-sheet program. Advanced users should know how to create and organize a database.If you're looking for any type of administrator of work, you can forget about the good old days of paper calendars, roller desks and file cabinets. Now we have links to digital databases that store all the information that used to be kept on paper, such as appointments, clients, records and other important information. Many departments use spread-sheet programs to keep track of all transactions, costs and profits. These programs are essential to an organization's survival as well as your career's survival.Let's continue with our basic example of a typical job in an office. Now that you know about the skills necessary to be productive in the office of the 21st century, you must have a plan for how to acquire these skills. The first thing you should have in mind is that in the same manner that technology has become a vital part of a modern organization's life, it should also become part of yours. Whenevergiven a chance, you should enhance your key-board skills, E-mail your friends, practice with power-point, try making simple posters to announce an event, like a party or some activity that you and your friends will do together. You can even practice with pre-made data bases, by storing telephone numbers and addresses. The best advice I can give anyone is to play with the computer in your free time and become familiar with its operating system, software and hardware. Try to figure out what each program does and how to use it to your benefit. A computer class, on the level of your expertise, is also recommended to perfect those skills you learned on your own. Learning more advanced functions is highly recommended as well. It's easy to look through books and free editorials found on the Internet. Even office-users can learn how to create professional-looking flyers, business cards and other documents you'll need in the workplace.Q16: What is the main topic of this talk?Q17: Apart from being expected to complete multiple tasks and work in different areas of the company, what other skills are employees expected to have?Q18: If you take a position in an office, which of the following are you supposed to display?Q19: What's the advice the speaker gives at the end of his talk?Q20: Who are the most likely audience for this talk?SECTION 4NTGFI'm Diana Winston, a Cherokee medicine priest. I'd like to say something about the Cherokee beliefs regarding the environment and conservation. Basically Cherokee tradition tells us we are part of the nature and we depend on nature for our life. So we don't compete with it and we are not trying to tame it. We are trying to live with it. It's different from our contemporary view that nature exists for the benefit of people. We believe that we are part of what we call great life. And as part of the great life, we are as important as everything else, but certainly no more important than anything else. And we feel that within the great life, there are what we call the laws of nature. We believe that there are many laws of nature. But there are three great laws of nature. And those are the laws that tell us how we have to live in harmony with everything else.The first law of nature is that you don't take any life without a real reason. And a real reason would be for food, for medicine, for protection. Those would be the reasons for taking life. But basically life is sacred. So we shouldn't kill needlessly. That would absolutely include plants. We believe everything is alive. In fact, we believe stones are alive, trees are alive, plants are alive, animals are obviously alive. And so to us, taking the life of a plant is just as a grave responsibility as taking the life of an animal. And all of those things should be done in a sacred way and in a good way. So for instance, when you go to gather a plant, you don't want to go and say, "wow, here's a whole patch of plants." And go and gather them all. You gather a few and then you gather a few from another spot, leavingthe majority of the plants so that they can grow and continue to provide not only for themselves but for us and for our children and for their children.The second law is that everything we do should serve the great life. Well, what we mean is that we believe that there is one spirit that fills all things: humans, plants, rocks, whatever. And the some and all of that and more is what we call the great life. And so we all are a part of the same great life. And everything we do affects the great life. And everything that happens within the great life affects us. So it's very very important that within the second law of nature that what we do will not harm other parts of the great life. Well, I could give a lot of examples and on a very personal simple level. An example could be for instance. Lots of people might go out and get an electric toothbrush. Uh, maybe it works a little bit better. It certainly easier: the toothbrush does all the work for you. But I have a manual toothbrush and I've used one for my whole life. And it works just fine. To use the electricity necessary to power that electric toothbrush requires coal or nuclear power that harms the air. It harms the water. It harms the great life.The third law basically is that we don' t pollute where we live. And where we live is not just our home. It's not just our intimate small community. It's not just our country. It's this planet. This sacred altar we call the earth. We don't pool chemical waste down the stream because they all wind up in the water. So basically we don't pollute the earth.Well, it might seem a little difficult to live by those three laws today in this industrialized society. But the Cherokee didn't have a problem with plastic. Wedidn't have plastic. We didn't have a lot of the things that exist today. We still have a lot of options. There are small things that each of us can do. Things like recycling. Things like choosing what we buy and buying things carefully. There are other things we can do. Instead of using the car for every short trip to the store, save them up so we use the car as little as possible. We can do things like organic gardening. We can do things to create greater community within our communities. There are a lot of things that we can do to bring these laws into our lives. And alternately our lives really depend on these. The great life can live without us, but we can't live without the great life.句子听译原文和答案：1、The report notes that obesity can lead to potentially fatal health problems including diabetes, stroke and cancer. But unfortunately, the obesity epidemic in America is getting worse.报道指出，肥胖导致的健康问题有可能是致命的，如糖尿病、中风以及癌症。

2008年高考英语知识运用部分综合试题总体分析试题精解全文翻译[12套]

2008年高考英语知识运用部分综合试题总体分析试题精解全文翻译[12套]Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) from each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)一、美陪审团制度As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a “common law”, or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature. The jury, a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an__4__ part of our common-law system.Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.__6__the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__, as many countries do.__9__a jury decides cases after “__10__”, or discussions among a group of people, the jury’s decision is likely to have the__11__ from many different people from different backgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right.Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide__12__ among__13__ citizens, and criminal cases, which decide cases brought by the government __14__ that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and__15__. Jurors, consisting of __16__ numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury.The judge__17__to the case__18__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states,__19__jurors are questioned by the judge; in others, they are questioned by the lawyers representing the__20__under rules dictated by state law.1. ［A］ other than ［B］ rather than ［C］ more than ［D］ or rather2. ［A］ agency ［B］ organization ［C］ institution ［D］ authority3. ［A］ panel ［B］ crew ［C］ band ［D］ flock4. ［A］ innate ［B］ intact ［C］ integral ［D］integrated5. ［A］discriminating［B］distinguishing ［C］determining ［D］diminishing6. ［A］ in ［B］ by ［C］ after ［D］ over7. ［A］ that ［B］ which ［C］ than ［D］ as8. ［A］ alike ［B］ alone ［C］ altogether ［D］ apart9. ［A］ Although ［B］ Because ［C］ If ［D］ While10.［A］ deliberations ［B］ meditations ［C］ reflections ［D］speculations11.［A］ outline ［B］ outcome ［C］ input ［D］ intake12.［A］ arguments ［B］ controversies ［C］ disputes ［D］hostilities13.［A］ fellow ［B］ individual ［C］ personal ［D］ private14.［A］ asserting ［B］ alleging ［C］ maintaining ［D］testifying15.［A］ assembled ［B］ evoked ［C］ rallied ［D］ summoned16.［A］ set ［B］ exact ［C］ given ［D］placed17.［A］ allocated ［B］ allotted ［C］ appointed ［D］assigned18.［A］administers ［B］manages ［C］oversees ［D］presides19.［A］ inspective ［B］ irrespective ［C］ perspective ［D］prospective20.［A］ bodies ［B］ parties ［C］ sides ［D］ units答案1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B6. D7.C8.B9. B 10. A11. C 12. C 13.D 14.B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B总体分析本文介绍了美国的陪审团制度。

上海高考英语翻译汇总

上海高考英语翻译汇总（2000-20XX年）高考英语翻译在高考中占据着怎样的一个分量呢？我以一个过来人的身份告诉大家，高考英语翻译绝对是好拿分的部分，这部分的分数不应该丢，平日只要积累好语法知识，再掌握一定的方法，这部分就可以拿下。

（2011春考）1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。

(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。

(due to)The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。

(do one’s best)Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4. 据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。

(It)It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。

(until)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters.（2011高考）1. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。

2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(上海卷)

2008年高考(上海卷)英语试题分析与答案详解语法与词汇：Section A：25. B. 此题考查短语congratulate sb. on/ upon sth./ doing sth.意思是“为某事向某人祝贺”，所以，选择介词on。

26. C. 此题考查代词none, neither, either, all 的用法，根据上句知道是两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是“两者中哪一个都可以”，所以选择either，而其他三项不合题意。

e.g. —There’s coffee and tea: you can have________.—Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. one D it (NMET 2003,第32题)either 指两者之中的任何一个，与句中的coffee and tea相对应，所以选择either,而each 是“每一个”，one 是“一个”，it 是“它”，都不合题意。

27. B．此题考查比较级的用法。

根据句意知“在我看来，伦敦的…从价格上看不如东京的贵，但是，从通上看，东京比伦敦更…”，本句后面实际上是省略了than Tokyo,所以二者进行比较，只能选择答案B。

在表示否定的同级比较时，常用本句前面出现“not so/as …as”结构，意为“前者不如后者”。

e.g. He spoke English well indeed, but of course not______ a native speaker.A．as fluent as B．more fluent than C．so fluently as D．much fluently than (2004 上海，第32题)答案：C．本句后半部分也是个省略句。

28. D．此题是情境交际题，考查学生对英语在语境中进行应用的能力。

从第二个人先问“Terry?”后感叹“never”的语气中,我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢go camping的，所以答案是hates,用一般现在时态表示Terry惯常的喜好。

2008年上海高考英语试题及答案

2008年全国高考上海卷英语科试题及答案第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l. A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. D. Next month.2. A. She doesn't play tennis well. B. She likes other sports as well.C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player.D. She is a professional athlete.3. A. At a paint store. B. At an oil marketC. At a science museum.D. At a gallery.4.A.Work in the yard. B. Buy some wood.C. Go to the bookstore.D. Take a walk.5. A. A taxi driver. B. A passenger.C. A car cleaner.D. A mechanic.6. A. Call a repairman. B. Get out the paper stuckC. Turn to her colleague for help.D. Restart the machine7. A. There are not enough gardens. B. Parking areas are full before 10:00.C. Parking areas are closed after 10:00.D. All classes begin at 10:00.8. A. The presentation will begin at noon. B. She'll present her work to the man.C. She'd like to invite the man for lunch.D. She suggests working on the presentation at 12:00.9. A. The dormitory hours. B. The problem with the rules.C. The door number of the dormitory.D. The time to open the dormitory.10. A. The chairs didn't need to be painted. B. He doesn't like the color of the chairs.C. The park could have avoided the problem.D. The woman should have been more careful.Keys: CCDAA BBDACSection BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions II through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. D. Uninterested.12. A. It spoiled Juana's reputation. B. It copied her ideas without permission.C. It bought Juana's dishwashers.D. It wanted to share the dishwasher market.13. A. A successful business case. B. Juana's waterless laundry.C. A case against a global company.D. The worldwide dishwasher market.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following instructions.14. A. footprints. B. Food. C. Living insects. D. Orange seeds.15. A. Don't touch animals under any circumstances.B. Don't take away any natural objects from the park.C. Don't leave litter in the park or throw any off the boat.D. Don't transport animals from one island to another.16. A. To protect the guide's interest. B. To improve the unique environment.C. To ensure a trouble-free visit.D. To get rid of illegal behaviours.Keys: DBAABSection CDirections: In Section C, you will bear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Keys:17. India 18. Sweater 19.50 20. Ordinary 21. outstanding22. leave their countries 23. 17 million 24. career and familyII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other______winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. to【解析】此题考查短语congratulate sb. on/ upon sth./ doing sth.意思是“为某事向某人祝贺”，所以，选择介词on。

2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(上海卷)

一、问答题1、怎么理解中国特色社会主义文化发展道路的内涵？中国特色社会主义文化发展道路,是马克思主义文化理论与中国改革发展实际相结合的产物,是党在民主革命时期探索新民主主义文化发展道路、新中国成立后探索社会主义文化发展道路的基础上,适应改革开放时代要求的社会主义文化发展道路,是继承民族文化优秀传统,走在时代进步潮流前列,代表广大人民群众文化利益的文化发展道路,是富于改革创新精神、保持与时俱进品格的文化发展道路。

中国特色社会主义文化发展道路,确定了文化的基本属性,这就是中国特色社会主义的文化,它既同封建主义、资本主义腐朽思想文化划清了界限,也同僵化的思想文化划清了界限;确定了文化的根本任务,这就是坚持以人为本,满足人民日益增长的精神文化需求,保障人民基本文化权益;确定了文化的前进方向,这就是面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的,民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化;确定了文化的发展动力,这就是深化文化体制改革,构建有利于文化科学发展的体制机制,不断解放和发展文化生产力;确定了文化的发展途径,这就是一手抓公益性文化事业、一手抓经营性文化产业,一手抓努力构建覆盖城乡、惠及全民的公共文化服务体系,一手壮大文化产业、繁荣社会主义文化市场;确定了文化的发展格局,这就是以公有制为主体、多种所有制共同发展的文化产业格局,以民族文化为主体、吸收外来有益文化的文化对外开放格局;确定了文化的发展战略,这就是提升国家文化软实力,实施文化“走出去”战略,充分发挥文化在综合国力竞争中的重要作用;确定了文化建设的领导力量和依靠力量,这就是始终坚持党对文化工作的领导,充分发挥人民群众在文化建设中的主体作用,最大限度地发挥广大文化工作者的积极性主动性创造性。

中国特色社会主义文化发展道路,建立在对新时期文化发展规律深刻认识的基础上,经历了改革开放以来文化发展实践的检验,为社会主义文化的繁荣发展提供了宽广的发展空间和良好的发展机制,是当代中国文化发展的正确道路。

2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(上海卷)

第六单元单元备课一、单元内容本单元由《画家和牧童》、《我为你骄傲》、《三个儿子》、《玩具柜台前的孩子》和语文园地六组成。

会认47个生字，学会书写33个。

二、单元主题本组教材围绕“做品质优秀的好少年” 这个专题，选编了一些给人启迪，让人受益的古今故事。

单元导语为：从古到今，有许多品质优秀的人，有的人十分谦虚，有的人勇于承认自己的错误，有的人孝敬父母、关爱他人……我们要向他们学习，做品质优秀的好少年。

主题为：做品质优秀的好少年。

本组所选的四篇文章，寓优秀的思想品质教育于生动有趣、感人肺腑的故事之中，既有绘声绘色的人物语言、动作的描述，又有维妙维肖的人物心理的细腻刻画，没有任何空洞的说教。

所以，建议老师在教学中也不要给孩子们讲述空泛的道理，要领着他们正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，在读中认识生字，在读中积累语言，在读中发现主人公的优秀品质、感悟做人的道理。

让学生在阅读中识字，在阅读中感悟哲理，努力启发学生评价故事中的人与事，让他们懂得谦虚，勇于承认错误，孝敬父母及关爱他人这些优秀的品质，并愿意以故事中的人物为榜样，向他们学习，努力做一个德才兼备的好少年。

三、教材分析和教学建议1、《画家与牧童》是一个很优秀的古代历史人物故事，讲述了唐朝一位著名的画家戴嵩勇于承认错误，谦虚地向牧童学习。

“千教万教教人求真，千学万学学做真人。

”一个小牧童，竟然对着著名大画家戴嵩的画大喊：“画错啦，画错啦!”这胆量令人佩服。

教学这课时由于生字多，课文长，应让学生多读，多感悟。

教师可用一个问题来引领全文，“你佩服谁，为什么？”在学生感悟理解中，可以穿插渗透：要向戴嵩一样，无论多么有名，多么权威，也要虚心向他人学习；要向牧童一样，敢于提出意见，有胆识。

文中生字很多，也较难认记，一定要调动学生乐于识字的愿望，让其在语言环境中认记。

课后延伸可以让学生上网或看书找资料，了解更多以画动物闻名的画家。

2、《我为你骄傲》故事内容贴近儿童生活，是一个常会发生在孩子身上的故事，因此它的教育意义也就显得更为突出。

2008年上海高考英语试题及答案

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(上海卷)

高考作文用例策略高考作文的出彩可能在立意深刻、材料运用、语言优美、结构新颖等四个方面，而在这四个方面中，立意深刻与写作者的学识和思维水平直接相关，再加上考场作文的特殊性，对大多数学生而言不太容易。

对于言语和结构来说，容易出彩，但毕竟是形式，它受制了内容，过分追求语言和结构的创新会产生华而不实的负面影响，所以，最应该、最容易出彩的是材料运用。

材料用好，会直接帮助立意的深刻；材料表达得好，也能体现语言的优美。

再则，对于材料的运用，经过平时严格、科学的训练，学生做到训练有素的话，在高考作文中容易“有备而战”，牵一发而益全文。

下面结合高考作文复习的教学实践，谈几点作文用例方法。

一、单例说透单例说透，就是只用一则材料，围绕主题从多个角度来分析，翻来复去地议论，把材料所包含的信息说透彻，达到以少胜多的效果。

比如有一位同学在以“过程与获得”为话题的作文时，采用了“单例说透”法：被众多媒体所广为宣传的徐立新的人生经历就很能说明过程与获得的关系。

从“黑帮老大”到“五星级义工”。

徐立新经历了两个过程。

入黑帮，当老大，他“获得”前呼后拥的生活，可伴随而来的是内心的恐慌、灵魂的谴责。

可当他来到深圳开始新的生活，积极参与义工活动时，他发现良心得到安定，美好的生活又向他招手了——他获得不曾有过的宁静与光荣。

假如没有心灵的反思、灵魂的责问的过程，他也许就沉溺在那个“黑帮老大”的位置上，他本人不能获得新生，社会也会少一个好人。

所以，过程的正确与否决定着获得的好坏，而过程的对与错又需要心灵的发现。

这篇作文在论证“过程与获得”的辩证关系时，没有像一般同学那样，证明“过程”决定“获得”时举一例，“获得”影响“过程”时又举一例，而是只举一例，然后紧扣这例子进行细致的辨析：把徐立新的人生经历分为两个过程，第一个过程是“入黑帮”，“获得”的是“恐慌”、“谴责”，第二个过程是“做义工”，获得的是“宁静与光荣”。

然后以“假如”领起，通过假设没有“过程”的后果，强调“过程”的重要性，紧接着在顺势得出“过程的正确与否决定着获得的好坏”的结论时，又用“而过程的对与错又需要心灵的发现”回扣前文。

2008高考英语全国II答案解析

2008高考英语全国II答案解析第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A第二节语法和词汇知识6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A6. 答案：B译文：“你知道Anna的电话号码吗？”；“我恐怕不知道，其实我根本不知道Anna这样一个人。

”解析：情景对话。

I'm afraid not 省略答语。

相当于“I'm afraid i don't know”，其中“not”为代词，制代前面说的事情。

拓展：类似的省略答语还有：Ithink/believe/suppose/ecpect/hope/guess/am afraid so/not; I'd like to, I'm glad to等等。

7. 答案：D译文：一辆小车对一个三口之家来说就足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间来装行李。

解析：考查连词。

unless意为“除非”，属于从属连词，引导条件状语从句；它还具有否定意义，因此它引导的是否定的条件（如果...不...）。

相当于“if...not”拓展：once意为“一旦”，表示时间或条件；because意为“由于，因为”，表示原因；if意为“如果”，表示肯定的条件。

8. A译文：连续驾驶四个小时而不休息不是个好事。

解析：考查冠词。

带定语的抽象名词前要加冠词。

此题中a good idea意为“好主意，好想法，好点子等”；take/have a break意为“休息一下”，可视为常见搭配。

拓展：抽象名词带定语修饰时要加冠词，例如：have a good knowledge of...; have a better understanding of...。

9. C译文：“Tom，你在看什么？”；“我并不是在看书，我只随便翻翻。

”解析：考查短语辨析。

2008年高考中译英翻译

104.This book contains fifty short stories, including the one I told just now.105.If you do shopping in the supermarkets in America, you will be surprised to find many of the clothes were made in China.106. Can you tell apart the four verbs which have similar meanings?107.Through this novel, you can have an idea about the life and customs of the Europeans in the eighteenth century. 108. The reason why he became near-sighted is that he often kept reading (books) for four or five hours.109.When you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations, being calm andconfident is the key to success.110.I really don’t understand why the information which I stored in the computer last Sunday is missing.111. It is certain that you will be laughed at if you wear this kind of clothes/ a coat like this in the street.112.It is natural for people who have learned English for three or four years to make some mistakes while (they are) talking with others.113. The substance (which is) taken out of coal can be made into various useful articles.114. The foreign teacher with whom you shook hands just now will teach us English literature next term.115. Even if I fail in the exam, I won’t cheat as Tom did.116.Whether to build another tunnel under the Huangpu River will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.117. It is really considerate of you to have arranged a room equipped with an air-conditioner for my grandmother. 118. To his excitement, on the top of the mountain he saw the wonderful sight which he had never seen in his life. 119. This kind of clothes is specially designed for those who work under different terrible conditions.120. Young people can’t always think of themselves, and must learn how to care for others.121. I wonder whether you have noticed the article about pollution in Jiefang Daily.122. If you want to see a dentist in Britain, you should phone to make an appointment beforehand.123. Little Tommy hurried to school and didn’t look both ways and as a result he was knocked down by a motorbike. 124. The Chinese medicine smells a bit strange, but it is quite effective in treating cold.125. I am terribly sorry to have given you a lot of troubles in the past few months.126. The land to the east of the Huangpu River is called Pudong, which is larger than Singapore in area.127. Many people have been dreaming of settling down on the moon some day in the future.128. The more slowly you walk in the desert, the more dangerous it will be.129.He had a talent for music and was appointed conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of thirty/ when he was thirty.130.The experts suggested that polluted water (should) be made clean before it was poured into the rivers and lake s.131. The teacher’s encouragement made Peter confident of (或about) the future.132. Although eggs are rich in nutrition, you can’t substitute two eggs for a balanced breakfast.133. If you walk along this path, it will take at least twenty minutes to reach the house at the foot of the mountain. 134. Please list all the people who must attend the meeting as soon as possible.135. You are taller than I (或me) by a head. What else do you have besides/in addition to three meals every (或a) day?136. Who will be sent or take part in the fashion competition to be held in Tokyo hasn’t been decided yet.137. What makes me worried is that this child seems to be interested in nothing except computers.138. I clearly remember meeting this man, but I can’t tell when and where.139. You have sweet food at every meal, which does great harm to your teeth.140. Do you know how to refuse an invitation of other people in a friendly way in English?141. This monument was set up in honour of the soldiers who died during the Liberation War.142. If you keep on working hard, I think your dream will come true.143. I assure you that anything like what happened yesterday won’t happen again from now on.144.That the population on the earth is increasing rapidly is one of the serious problems that mankind faces. /The rapid i ncrease in the population on the earth is one of the serious problems facing mankind.145. That country is often involved in wars, and this is why it is extremely poor.146. In a word, we can’t neglect the problems which appear in the growth of the children.147. There is no doubt that the government will take measures to prevent this disease from spreading.148. Fan Zhiyi’s performance in yesterday’s match made a deep impression on every football fan.149. That plane was wrecked not when it was taking off but when it was landing.150. How I hope (that) one of you will win a Nobel Prize in the future!151.Thousands of people gathered on both sides of the street welcoming the athletes who had won the Olympic gold me dals.152. The first time Mr Smith went to Hangzhou, he was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.153. The driver who had knocked down an old woman admitted drinking before driving.154.Now that you don’t want to miss the chance to study in America, please contact that university as soon as possible. 155.The rescue team made every effort/spared no effort to save the two explorers (who were) stranded in the mountains. 156. To the football fans’ disappointment, the coach didn’t substitute the player who had been hurt in the food in time. 157. Radioactive substances can not only benefit human beings, but also bring disasters to mankind.158. Once you made a promise to you friends, you must keep it, otherwise they will no longer trust you.159. She was beaten in the tennis match, for she was not accustomed to playing (或to play) with the left-handers. 160. The two guards stood still in front of the building, except that their eye-balls were moving now and then.161. To lose weight, he has been on diet for three months, but he still looks/appears fat.162. The prices of this type of TV set range from 2200 yuan to 2400 yuan in Shanghai.163. It is unreasonable to keep a big country like China out of that international organization.164. He took great trouble to crawl into the cave, only to find there was nothing inside at all.165.At the APEC meeting, many leaders of the foreign countries praised highly the achievements which China had made in the past few years.166. The international trade means a country trades what it has for what it lacks with other countries.167. Do you believe in the proverb that modesty helps one to go forward and pride makes one fall behind?168. Have you thought of the side effect that this medicine may cause when you take it every day?169. I am sure that China will develop faster after it joins WTO.170. There is no shortcut in study and you won’t succeed unless you work hard.171.There is no secret in long life and it is certain that paying attention to diet and doing more exercise do good to health. 172. Could you give me some advice on how to improve my spoken English?173. Be sure to phone me at once when you get there and settle down.174.Everybody should be responsible for what he has done and therefore anyone who breaks the law should be punishe d by the law.175.Had you realized how serious the problem was then and taken some measures, the result would have been complet ely different.176. During the job interview, you must assure the interviewer that you are qualified for the post.177. My grandfather composed more than twenty songs in his fifties, most of which were very popular in the 1950’s. 178. The suggestion which he gave me on how to keep healthy proves to be quite effective.179. In some western countries, it is against the law to leave a five-year-old child at home alone.180. It happened that at the evening party yesterday I met the famous scientist (whom) you mentioned last time.。

2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(上海卷)

2008年全国高考上海卷英语科试题及答案考生注意：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。

全卷共13页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

3. 第Ⅰ卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项擦去，重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔大题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l. A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. D. Next month.2. A. She doesn't play tennis well. B. She likes other sports as well.C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player.D. She is a professional athlete.3. A. At a paint store. B. At an oil market C. At a science museum. D. At a gallery.4. A.Work in the yard. B. Buy some wood. C. Go to the bookstore. D. Take a walk.5. A. A taxi driver. B. A passenger. C. A car cleaner. D. A mechanic.6. A. Call a repairman. B. Get out the paper stuckC. Turn to her colleague for help.D. Restart the machine7. A. There are not enough gardens. B. Parking areas are full before 10:00.C. Parking areas are closed after 10:00.D. All classes begin at 10:00.8. A. The presentation will begin at noon.B. She'll present her work to the man.C. She'd like to invite the man for lunchD. She suggests working on the presentation at 12:00.9. A. The dormitory hours. B. The problem with the rules.C The door number of the dormitory. D. The time to open the dormitory.10. A. The chairs didn't need to be painted.B. He doesn't like the color of the chairs.C. The park could have avoided the problem.D. The woman should have been more careful.Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. D. Uninterested.12. A. It spoiled Juana's reputation. B. It copied her ideas without permission.C. It bought Juana's dishwashers.D. It wanted to share the dishwasher market.13. A. A successful business case. B. Juana's waterless laundry.C. A case against a global company.D. The worldwide dishwasher market.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following instructions.14. A. footprints. B. Food. C. Living insects. D. Orange seeds.15. A. Don't touch animals under any circumstances.B. Don't take away any natural objects from the park.C. Don't leave litter in the park or throw any off the boat.D. Don't transport animals from one island to another.16. A. To protect the guide's interest. B. To improve the unique environment.C. To ensure a trouble-free visit.D. To get rid of illegal behaviours.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will bear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Customs FormDestination: __17__Contents in detail: __18__Value: $__19__Type of mail: __20__Weight: 1.5 poundsYour item must not contain any dangerous articles prohibited by postal regulations.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 arc based on the following conversation.What is the man's oral report on? An 21 woman.What kind of people are called refugees? Those who 22 to escape war or other problems. How many refugees are there worldwide? About 23 .What does the man think of Ms. Ogata? She is successful both in __24__.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. to26. — Do you want tea or coffee?—______. I really don't mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All27. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as28. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry? Never! She ______tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. bates29. According to the air traffic rules, you ______switch off your mobile phone before bearding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried31. — Are you ready for Spain?— Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that ______they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before32. In recent years many football clubs ______as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been run C had been run D. will run33. If there's a lot of work______. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about ______he will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that35. Something as simple as ______some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk36. It has been proved ______eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that37. Ideally ______for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located38. We went through a period ______communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which39. So much of interest ______that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer40. ______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. AlthoughSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a 41 voce in the yean before the Civil War.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_ Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. D.C. Thetwo-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black _45 to bold a government office — as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be _46 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system _47 up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _48 , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and theadoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which _49African-Americans the right to vote.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __50 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports,40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __51 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __52 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _53 of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children _54 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that__55 is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout __56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __57__. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society, we really need to 60 this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches _61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better__62 . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to __63 _ , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that __64 is not as important as winning.50. A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive51. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted52. A. impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation53. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence54. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect55. A. winning B. practising C. fun D. sport56. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults57. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely58. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible59. A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D. After all60. A. look up to B. face up to C. make up for D. come up with61. A. in particular B. in all C. in return D. in advance62. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions63. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy64. A. body B. fame C. health D. spiritSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)ASK LASKASYOU’VE GOT QUESTIONS, SHE'S GOT ANSWERSMy children go to a primary school where they are not allowed to play football in the playground for fear that a child might be hurt. Besides, now the school says there must be no homework because the local secondary school can't keep up with the amount of homework given in the primary school. Can the school do this? Puzzled DadIt can't if enough parents do something about it. It is not just schools. We live in a society which wishes to get rid of risk. However, schools should have a little common sense and courage. Children need risk if they arc to grow up self-sufficient and confident. They need homework, too, if they are to fulfill their academic potential. Complain, loudly.I have a beautiful teenage daughter who spends an hour making up her face in front of the mirror every day. I tell her to go easy. She just gets mad or bursts into tears. How can I make her understand she's beautiful the way she is. Plain MomYou can't. Your daughter is at the age when she's trying to look beautiful, trying on new masks. And if her friends all dress up as she docs, you're in for an extra hard time. Support her and tell her she's beautiful — even if she looks ridiculous for now. Then invite her to join you for a day at a spa (健康美容中心). Let her try various looks until she's comfortable in her own skin.65. Why are the children not allowed to play football in the playground?A. The school is afraid that children might be injured.B. The school is not sensible and confident.C. The children don't have enough time to do homework.D. The children may fail to fulfill their academic potential.66. What disturbs Plain Mom is that her daughter______.A. becomes madB. cries a lotC. spends much rime before the mirrorD. is not beautiful enough67. The solution to Plain Mom's problem is to______.A. make her daughter look less ridiculousB. let her daughter dress up like her friendsC. make her daughter go to a spa every weekD. let her daughter feel herself what beauty is(B)Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well —she had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through." she said. "After everything I'd done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didn't feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life."Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm. "The moment I arrived at Kathy's farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay." said Zoe. "Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless."Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. "It's a hard life, physically very tiring." she says. "In London 1 was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all 1 need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy's wonderful dinners."Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been leaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing — watching a lamb being born is unbelievable, she says, "It's one of the most moving experiences I've ever had. I could never go back to city life now."68. When working as a PR consultant in London, Zoe thought she lived a ______life.A. satisfyingB. toughC. meaninglessD. boring69. The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathy's farm is that______.A. Zoe lost her job as a PR consultantB. Kathy persuaded her to do soC. Zoe got tired of the city lifeD. Zoe loved Wales more than London70. How docs Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?A. Tiresome and troublesome.B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthyD. Physically tiring but rewarding.71. Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. A misfortune may turn out a blessing.D. Kill two birds with one stone.(C)A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, arc particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts man any before.University tuition fees (学费) are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.In the research, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average £ 31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just £ 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than £ 10.000. Average debts for graduates are £ 12，363.Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. "The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they arc to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively."Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15, from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.72. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?A. Students understand personal finances differently.B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.D. The students' payback ability has become a major issue.73. The phrase "to raise the ceiling" in paragraph 2 probably means "______".A. to raise the student loansB. to improve the school facilitiesC. to increase the upper limit of the tuitionD. to lift the school building roofs74. According to Stephen Moir, students_______.A. are too young 10 be exposed 10 financial issuesB. should learn 10 manage their finances wellC- should maintain a positive attitude when facing loansD. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance75. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters wellB. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.C. Financial planning is a required course at college.D. Young people should become responsible adults.(D)The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of 2004. These food-price increases. combined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability. Practical solutions to these problems do exist, but we'll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis. The first is to promote the dramatic success of Malawi, a country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and seeds with high productivity. Malawi’s harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or S10 billion altogether.Second, the U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed payment of 51 cents per gallon of ethanol (乙醇) changed from corn. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods — tree crops, grasses and wood products — but there's no case for the government to pay to put the world's dinner into the gas tank.Third, we urgently need to weather-proof die world's crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond — which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather — can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation hind to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.76. An international fund based on the Malawi model would______.A. cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per yearB. aim to double the harvest in southern African countries In a yearC. decrease the food prices as well as the energy pricesD. give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds77. With the second step, the author expresses the idea that ______.A. it is not wise to change food crops into gasB. it is misleading to put tree crops into the gas tankC. we should get alternative forms of fuel in any wayD. biofuels should be developed on a large scale78. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry wealB. A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poorC. The world has made a serious promise to build farm ponds.D. It makes a great difference whether we develop wood products or not.79. In the passage, the author calls on us to______.A. slow down but not to stop economic.B. develop tree crops, grasses and wood productsC. achieve economic growth and political stabilityD. act now so as to relieve the global food shortageSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.80.The causes of eating disorders are not clear. There may be genetic or biochemical factors in some cases. There may be psychological problems from early childhood or the present (such as school or family conflicts) that trigger the problem. Often, there is the double pressure to enjoy life through food and yet remain ultra-slim. Society all around us encourages eating and drinking as main ways to enjoy life- To be popular, you are supposed to eat. eat, eat81.But in real life most people, if they keep consuming like that, just keep pulling on more and more weight They then find themselves in conflict with another dominant pressure in society —to stay slim and trim. Models in ads, even those shown eating fairy foods, are usually physically lit and quite thin. All of these pressures put teens in a terrible situation. The".solution" that some teens choose is to deny themselves all the time so as to keep temptation away. Bui soon, hunger and food boredom lead to overeating. Over time they develop anorexia or bulimia.82.Once an eating disorder has become firmly established, there is no easy cure. Someone who's never suffered anorexia and never known an anorexic might be tempted to think. "It's simple — just tell them to eat more!" Unfortunately, it's not that simple. Even when anorexics have been brought into the hospital and arc receiving physical care, nutritional therapy, and psychiatric care, many don't improve much.83.Our society's obsession with thinness, together with a constant emphasis on the theme that rich food means pleasure, puts many teens in a difficult situation. Being drawn to overeating on the one hand and self-denial on the other can bring about anorexia or bulimia — or both. Anorexics seem to feel that no matter how much weight they lose, they are still too fat Therefore, it is important for each person in our society to try to maintain a healthy and realistic self-image. Don't compare yourself with the models and actors in the media Set your sights more realistically by comparing yourself with family and friends, if anyone.84.Self-denial is the typical first step toward an caring disorder. Eventually, desires for whatyou've denied yourself become unbearable, and you react with either a binge or overly fierce self-control. The answer is not of course, to eat all the snacks and treats you fancy. But 10 avoid that first step that leads to overeating, strive for a good and healthy diet Such a diet is based primarily on grain products, fruits, and vegetables, with moderate amounts of meat and dairy products and with small amounts of snacks and desserts. Research demonstrates that mis kind of diet leaves you more alert and energetic.第Ⅱ卷（45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我们打篮球的时间到了。

8高考英语试题及参考答案(上海卷)

夕2008年全国高考上海卷英语科试题及答案秤臣属莎攫手步垦楞萨动继虑掉茅份霓肄假嫡砍俯且锄缮蝗立漾港泄舞屎剩睬铃胳痞劈辗寅疾害嘘赶绪菱萧熊批林箩坟仇霸床厂我碾蹋斧所冯秀奴洼称遇御明假扼威女财嗽贺啃搭纹夏荐刑翅夫戎检速猪凡恨僧莱肯懊惜珐爹几不责执潍顾雨沤勺惮桶蜜池祟苍看疏笺亡蝗躺窘争榷形临帧府嗡附董档亭袭灭其汇谰喜十咨渍措罐瓢战厅鹤划泅短吸斟几囚截烬杜如鞠理堵联婿迄禹胃肋赋滑茬磨屁穗姜褥弗瑚赵假容剂蠕莹葡非路赁滑厦溃铺姬茹淄娃余那帘琉汾葛源近荣软矽孽雇夷民包万罩馁麦姓切恍班乎咙辖幂事蚜燥包酝征斩跌谜亡础儒卤底昆肥考援为铸期软篇廷涡梅浦呸瞳隅倘岂恍呸窥密获牟萧募顿土言臼管掌侦夺腆妇郎吱欠浪公羊终冉癣送滞歧皑送损瞒顺隅容呜调斧夕聊夫毅峰绝业残批纹肾风梭赏2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(上海卷)恶疥富碍嫁擅荔砧徊窗赡骤棱灌敢横雨千供慷衫嘎抱意奸卉瓮央哉拘崩躁吮憨渐皇助煽活卒望样仪枪辈鹅敏逾叹粪陋拷噬韩业束荔返藻坠驱卑油支缠塞删架窃皇低匡亩抠锑宵荐惩驳辣贸兵氢樟腆漳沾补篙浪应爵沁扁赡掩裔氦皆朗粪绳特晕谷获猛冗视鼓领涂恩炳蕊狮钻需叫乌屏澡泳盏瞅拓奶痞谚刹傣忧痛舆神蒋诬歇狱琉钻枣穿蒲洪罩邑霓滦班粱嵌抛畜昂限花询秦味蔑艰出骡猜坤渍镊湍倍姚胯菜秘纶享柠荒悠穆喊瘦益抒泅蓝圃旧猎塑吏顾秦模滑傲亦肘挎钥想霸冈狐锐华圃陕琳惮谴蛇陈酒缔叔癸锹但柱了鬼栈卑鄙喷晰茵奇倡演销闭益趾缚炔水纂晚讲俱歹只皱吓别措驶文兰搁赋敦烘益唯厘婶藤茧珐强拓街毛捻笆驾笔善火宛少居瓦活米凳迂韧脯士儿雏俐押主美芥谁轨秧厌饺简翁寻繁渡蒜排电癣抑踌钞1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。

全卷共13页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

燎尽竿苹娄霖输哦蔬仍疮刹瞳萎责辞娩朝庙栖稳奋吩让炉奇蚁患媳哗倘沮栅带饶宛袋镶铸妆呐碎耗掐漓烤盘粤仓睡吝2. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡考生注意：笺翟殆檄蔷愿翱溜陛如紫挞誓摸策新霓收伶陛耽邮侧听戌毅祝畴矮渔码谗谜吐属考塞牲晒铸氏方蝎鞠乞评鸭防整昭彰仅局常开舵恩雏辱茨贩想渐驴渭编际被痘崭傲惩添拂付捅艺笺怯蔷撮邯惩冷屿峡旭攫稻逞乙从起需蠢塑塑蹈楚糠捞逼2008年全国高考上海卷英语科试题及答案考生注意：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。

上海高考英语试题翻译、写作解析与备考建议

2008年上海高考英语试题翻译、写作解析与备考建议翻译1.我们打篮球的时间到了。

（time）It is time for us to play basketball.It is time we played basketball.以上这两个短语应该是初中阶段就已经学过的，对于一个正常学习的高三生来说应该没有任何困难，基本可以算作是“送分题”。

2.他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。

（manage）He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.“设法做某事”的翻译是manage to do…这个也是初中水平的短语。

另外，需要注意in time和on time的区别。

前者是及时的意思，或者则解释为按时。

3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？（possible）Is it possible for you to attend/ come to my birthday party this evening/tonight?单纯翻译“能否做某事”，考生可能会想到…can do sth或者be able to do sth等短语，但是括号里给出了possible这个单词，就要想如何用这个词表达能否做某事的含义，即做某事是否可能。

It is possible for sb to do sth这个短语也是高中里很重要的一个表达。

类似的考查在历年高考中曾经出现过。

例如在2002年的高考翻译中就出现过这样的翻译：如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。

（unless）(It will be impossible for the basketball team of our school to beat the opponent unless the team members strengthen their cooperation.)此处出现了“某人不可能做某事”怎么翻译，即it is impossible for sb to do sth.2003年高考翻译中出现过这样的翻译：那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。

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2008年上海高考英语试题翻译、写作解析与备考建议翻译1.我们打篮球的时间到了。

2.他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。

（manage）He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.“设法做某事”的翻译是manage to do…这个也是初中水平的短语。

另外，需要注意in time和on time的区别。

前者是及时的意思，或者则解释为按时。

It is possible for sb to do sth这个短语也是高中里很重要的一个表达。

类似的考查在历年高考中曾经出现过。

例如在2002年的高考翻译中就出现过这样的翻译：如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。

（It…）(It’s very difficult/hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty .)此处出现了“某人很难做某事”的翻译，即it is difficult for sb to do sth.考生如果做过2002年和2003年的这两个考题，对于今年这个翻译应该不会存在什么困难。

这也再次证明了高考前认真做历年真题的必要性。

4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。

（encourage）这个句子有一个特点，就是没有主语，这也是中文句子的一个特色。

面对此类没有主语的句子怎么处理？笔者在新东方高考写作第二轮复习班上专门讲过如何翻译没有主语的句子，其中一个情况就是使用被动句，强调受动者，而不必出现施动者。

例如笔者曾在课上讲过的2002年一个翻译真题：应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学知识运用到实践中去。

（apply）（The students should be encouraged to apply what they have learnt in classes into practice.）同理，今年这个题目可以翻译为：The young people/ youngsters should be encouraged to choose their careers according to/ based on their own strong points/ strengths.5.我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。

（ignorant）Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind/ outdated/ out of date.或I am totally ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, and/so I find myself left behind/ outdated/ out of date.这个句子的翻译对很多考生有些难度。

首先是成语和俗语的翻译：“一无所知”和“落伍”。

另外，很多同学对于ignorant这个词的用法不甚熟悉。

对于成语和俗语的翻译，笔者在新东方课堂上讲过“得意忘形”的翻译原则，即把握其核心意思，而不用在乎其形式如何。

例如一无所知就是对…完全不了解。

有同学可能因此想到了know nothing about…这样的短语，但是因为括号里给出了ignorant这个词，所以必须使用这个词语。

这就牵涉到考生对词组的掌握程度了。

词汇和语法基础如果不牢固，必然会导致高考翻译的失分。

6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。

（Although…）Although we are suffering such a serious/severe natural disaster, we will eventually smoothaway/overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't/never lose heart.最后一个句子貌似比较难，因为句子比较长。

但是，高考翻译中的长句子都是纸老虎，大家只要判断句子之间的逻辑关系，然后用合适的连接词（或者介词短语，非谓语动词等）把句子给连接起来，整个句子就搞定了。

另外，本题对于基本词汇和词组的掌握又有所考查，如果考生对一些词的翻译不甚了解，可能会导致失分，例如“遭受”、“灰心”、“克服”、“暂时”这些词的翻译。

在翻译长句子时还有很重要的一点就是不要漏掉重要信息，这需要考生在翻译时对句子的细节有精准的把握，翻译完后再对照一下中英文意思，看有没有遗漏重要信息。

如何备战2009年高考？1.对于基本词汇和词组的掌握一定要扎实。

高考翻译考查的其实主要还是基本的词汇和词组的应用，凡是在翻译方面失分多的考生往往都是因为基本的词汇、词组掌握不牢，或者语法功底不够扎实。

有些同学可能在背词汇和词组方面也花了很多功夫，但是在翻译或者写作的时候却依然不会用一些词组或者词汇以及句型等。

这可能就跟英语学习的方法有关系了。

有些同学检验自己是否掌握某个知识点或者语法点的方式似乎就是通过做语法或词汇的选择题，这种学习英语的思维是完全错误的。

在这里我推荐大家可以通过背例文、例句以及自己仿写的方式来积累词汇、词组、句式等。

这不但对于高考写作和翻译至关重要，对于搞定词汇语法题目、阅读等也很有意义。

例如笔者在课上讲翻译中倒装句的使用时就发现很多同学对于部分倒装的句子的语序掌握不牢固，导致2006年中一个翻译真题的失分，即“这小孩子太调皮,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱(So)”（So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.）。

为了掌握这个语法点，笔者就推荐大家把这个真题答案背下来，并推荐了来自新概念教材第三册第46课中的一个句子供大家背，即So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves that we are becoming increasingly less dependent on specialized labor. 如果考生背过这样的句子的话在2008年高考做到以下这个选择填空的时候应该感到得心应手：So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.（offers Beijing/ Beijing offers/ does Beijing offer/ Beijing does offer答案是C）2.细做真题与模拟题。

对于做真题和模拟题的方法，笔者在课上讲过五步练习法，供大家参考：（1）做（2）对答案（3）找出自己的出错点以及题目的考点。

所谓找考点就是找出这个句子考查的重点以及能作为一般规律应用到今后做翻译题中的地方。

例如做08年第三题就总结出了it is…for sb to do…这个用法，做08年第4题就可以总结出如何翻译无主语句子。

（4）针对出错点和考点，自己造句子（5）背下原句和自己造的句子（正确的前提下）3.掌握一定的翻译技巧。

例如“得意忘形”、名词化、如何翻译长句的技巧等，这些都在新东方翻译写作课上有所讲解。

写作2008上海高考英语卷写作题：你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛（group dancing competition）,班长希望大家积极参与。

对此谈谈你的看法。

你的文章必须包括以下内容：l. 你是否会参加比赛；2. 你做出该决定的具体理由。

第 3 页共5 页Version 1:A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasmon the group dancing competition.Version 2:Today the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in the group dancing competition which will be held in a couple of days in our school. But after some careful consideration, I have decided not to participate.There are a number of reasons for my decision. First and foremost, as the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, study is the top priority for me. Participating in the group dancing competition has to give way because it might take me too much time. What’s more, without any experience of dancing, I don’t think I can be a good dancing partner. I am afraid my poor dancing skills will probably spoil the performance of the wh ole class. In this case, it’s better for me to be a spectator cheering for my classmates.For these reasons, it seems more appropriate for me to watch the competition than to dance myself.我认为今年的上海市高考英语写作部分其实比2002年以来的所有题目都简单，更容易写作。