零基础英语-关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句

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关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词引导的定语从句

3. why的用法:
引导的定语从句表示原因(先行词一般是 reason), 在定语从句中作原因状语, 相当于“for which”。
I don't know the rwehayso/nfo_r_w_h__ic_h__sh_e__is__so__ _cr_a_z_y__a_b_o_u_t_P_r_o_._D__u_. ___ ______
(stay/be) _(t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_)_w_e__s_p_e_n_t_t_o_g_e_t_h_e_r___.
(spend)
2. Is this the factory
_w_h__er_e__h_e__w_o_r_k__e_d_ ten yFra bibliotekars ago?
这是他十年前工作的工厂吗?(work) Is this factory
A brief introduction
岳飞是一位生活在12世纪的伟大英雄。 他是一位终生抗金的英勇将军。 他写了一首著名的诗《满江红》。 他被一个叫秦桧的奸臣杀害。 他的尸骨被埋在杭州。
我不知道她为什么如此迷
• 关系副词vs关系代词
并非表示时间、地点、原因的名词后的 定语从句都用关系副词引导,如果这些 词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,就应 该用关系代词which或that。
1. 我们在一起的日子一去不复返了。 Gone are the days _w_h_e_n__w_e__s_t_a_y_e_d_/_w_e_r_e_t_o_g_e_t_h_e_r___.
I like the way __(t_h_a_t _/ _in__w_h_ic_h_)_J_a_y__si_n_g_s_. 我喜欢周杰伦唱歌的方式。
2. 先行词是抽象地点或抽象时间名词如 occasion, case, condition, situation, stage, point, position等,在定语从句 中作时间或地点状语时,要用when, where或“介词+which”来引导。

关系副词when, where, why

关系副词when, where, why

关系副词when, where, why 的用法三者都可用作关系副词,引导定语从句,注意以下几点:1. when 表示时间,用于修饰表示时间概念的先行词;where 表示地点,用于修饰表示地点概念的先行词;why 表示原因,只用于修饰先行词the reason。

如:I’ll never forget the day when I first met you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。

I went to have a look at the room where I was to talk that afternoon. 我去看了一下地方,当天下午我要在那里讲话。

We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。

关系副词有时可换成“介词+which”。

如:I’ll never forget the day when [on which] we first met. 我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。

That’s the house where [in which] he lived 10 years ago. 那就是他10年前住过的房子。

That’s the reason why [for which] he came. 那就是他为什么来的原因。

2.where引导的定语从句,除用于修饰地点名词外,有时还可修饰抽象名词。

如:Today, we’l l discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小时都得守在办公桌前的工作。

关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词when, where, why在定语从句中分别表示时间、地点或原因。

关系副词when 在从句中充当时间状语,where 充当地点状语,why 充当原因状语。

当先行词在定语从句中作状语时,引导词要用关系副词。

I will never forget the day when I met Mr. Lin.This is the place where we lived for 5 years.I know the reason why he came late.2.关系副词常可换成“介词+关系代词”。

When 可换成on/in/by which 等,where可换成at/in/from which 等,why 换成for which。

但如先行词前已有介词,则关系副词不可换成“介词+关系代词”。

I still remember the day when (on which ) we first met.比较:This is the factory where I paid a visit the other day.This is the factory to which I paid a visit the other day.This is the factory that/which I visited the other day.若定语从句的先行词是地点,但定语从句缺主语或宾语,用which或that引导定语从句,而不用where来引导。

I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.3.that 有时可以代替关系副词引导定语从句,此时that可以省去,是非正式用法。

It happened on the day (that/which) I was born.4.way 后面的定语从句不能用how引导,如way在从句中作状语,应用in which或that引导,甚至还可省略引导词;如作主语或宾语,应用that或which 引导。

高一语法——关系副词 when, where, why 引导的定语从句

高一语法——关系副词 when, where, why 引导的定语从句

关系副词的用法口诀:定语从句三步:第一找出先行词第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语)第三选择合适的关系词关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during which)时间时间状语where(=in/at/on/under which)地点地点状语why(=for which)原因原因状语(一)关系副词where引导的定语从句。

where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。

例:China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is the house where I lived two years ago.知识拓展:1.关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词(in/on/at/under等)+which”引导的定语从句。

Eg:The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.=The hotel in which we stayed wasn’t clean.=The hotel which/that we stayed in wasn’t clean.The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now.=The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now.2.若定语从句的先行词是地点,但定语从句缺主语或宾语,用which或that引导定语从句,而不用where来引导。

The library that/which you visited yesterday was built in1990.3.如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和case,position等表示抽象意义的词,常用where/prep+which引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中”。

高中英语关系副词when, where, why 的用法

高中英语关系副词when, where, why 的用法

关系副词when, where, why 的用法三者都可用作关系副词,引导定语从句,注意以下几点:1.when 表示时间,用于修饰表示时间概念的先行词;where 表示地点,用于修饰表示地点概念的先行词;why 表示原因,只用于修饰先行词the reason。

如:I’ll never forget the day when I first met you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。

I went to have a look at the room where I was to talk that afternoon. 我去看了一下地方,当天下午我要在那里讲话。

We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。

关系副词有时可换成“介词+which”。

如:I’ll never forget the day when [on which] we first met. 我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。

That’s the house where [in which] he lived 10 years ago. 那就是他10年前住过的房子。

That’s the reason why [for which] he came. 那就是他为什么来的原因。

2.where引导的定语从句,除用于修饰地点名词外,有时还可修饰抽象名词。

如:Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the la nguage properly. 今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小时都得守在办公桌前的工作。

定语从句,关系副词练习when, where why

定语从句,关系副词练习when, where why

定语从句II(where, when, why )1. when 指时间,在从句中作时间状语,它的先行词为time, day, date, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等,亦可用“介词+which”替代。

The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. We went through a period when everything was expensive in the market.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.2. where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。

它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等,亦可用“介词+ which”替代。

Can you tell me the company where he works?China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. why 指原因或理由,它的先行词只有reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。

Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?Please give me the reason why you were late this time.4. Give a little display of your great talent:I will never forget the days when I worked in the countryside.I will never forget the days that/which I spent in the countryside.He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.This is the factory where my father worked last year.This is the factory that/which my father visited last year.The school where I study French is very large.We don't know the reason why they didn't attend the meeting.The reason that/which he gave us was hard to accept.The reason why he was late for school is that he missed the first bus.That is the reason why she doesn’t come to work as usual.。

英语语法之关系副词引导的定语从句

英语语法之关系副词引导的定语从句

№.4英语语法之关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词是引导定语从句的一类词语,用于连接主句和从句,并在从句中充当状语。

常见的关系副词有:where、when、why。

1. Where(在哪里),用于引导地点状语从句,在从句中充当地点状语,以下是关于where的几点用法:(1)指代具体地点:- This is the school where I study.(这就是我学习的学校。

)- I often go to the caféwhere they serve delicious coffee.(我经常去那家咖啡馆,他们的咖啡很好喝。

)(2)指代抽象地点:- The library is where I find peace and quiet.(图书馆是我找到宁静的地方。

)- The park is where families gather on weekends.(公园是周末家庭聚集的地方。

)(3)表示定位或移动的地点:- He lives in a small town where everyone knows each other.(他住在一个小镇,每个人都互相认识。

)- We went hiking in the mountains where the air is fresh.(我们去了山区徒步旅行,那里空气清新。

)(4)引导限制性定语从句:- I found the book where I left it.(我找到了我放的书。

)- The house where he grew up has been demolished.(他长大的房子已经被拆除了。

)当使用where引导地点状语从句时,需要注意以下几点:(1)确定先行词:在使用where引导定语从句之前,要确保已经明确了先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词。

这样可以使从句更加清晰和连贯。

(2)引导限制性定语从句:where通常用来引导限制性定语从句,对先行词进行具体描述和限定,提供必要的信息。

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when, where, why)

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when, where, why)

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when, where, why)以及介词+whic h/whom引导的定语从句)2.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which或whom,不能用that.先行词指物时,用which;先行词指人时,用whom.1)介词选择的三原则:①介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定。

This is the book on which I spent 5 yuan.This is the book for which I paid 5 yuan.This is the book from which I learned a lot.This is the book about which Tom often talks.②介词根据先行词的搭配习惯而确定。

I remember the day on which I joined the party.I remember the days during which I lived here.I remember the months in which I stayed there.③介词根据从句所表达的意义而确定。

My computer, without which I can’t play computer games, crashed yesterday.昨天我的电脑(系统)瘫痪了,没有它我不能玩电脑游戏。

2)介词可后移,此时关系代词可省略(省略时介词必须后移)。

This is the book for which you asked.这是你要的那本书。

This is the book (which/that you asked for.3)在“介词短语+关系代词”结构中,若介词短语表示位置,则定语从句往往用倒装语序。

常用的这类短语有:at the foot of, at the back of, in front of , on the top of等。

whenwherewhy引导的定语从句的用法

whenwherewhy引导的定语从句的用法
[答案] C
[解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when.
[考题3] It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京、 安徽春)
= This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.
这是礼堂, 医学会议将在此召开。
2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句, 若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、 宾语等而不是状语时, 需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。例如: Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school? 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗?
A. that B. while C. which D. when
[答案] D
[解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when.
[考题4] After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. (1996)
2. 关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词, 在定语从句中充当地点状语。例如: This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居, 在那里她有几个密友。

when,where,why引导的定语从句

when,where,why引导的定语从句

when,where,why引导的定语从句when,where,why作为定语从句的引导词,总称为关系副词。

下面用句子合并的方法分析它们的使用。

一、where引导的定语从句请分析下面两个简单句:句①I know a garden.句②You can find wild strawberries there.把句②变为句①的定语从句,句①中的agarden做定语从句的先行词。

在句②中there指句①中提到的agarden也就是定语从句的先行词,there在句中做地点状语,因此要用where 引导定语从句,代替句②中的there,也就是说there就不能出现在定语从句中了。

由此得到句③I know a garden where you can find wild strawberries.句②还可以写作句④You can find wild strawberries in it(it指句①中的garden,“在花园中”要使用介词短语in the garden)。

把句④变为句①的定语从句,因为it做介词in 的宾语,先行词是agarden,指物。

在这种定语从句中介词常常提到定语从句的开始,这时关系代词只能使用which替代it,it就不能在定语从句中出现了。

由此得到句⑤即:I know a garden in which you can find wild strawberries.请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句,把第二句话变为第一句的定语从句。

第一组:This is the village.I was born there.→This is the village where I was born.第二组:The lab is not far from here.The chemist often does experiments there.→The lab where the chemist often does experiments is not far from here.二、when引导的定语从句请分析下面两个简单句:句①We shall remember the days.句②We studied together then.把句②变为句①的定语从句,句①中的the days做定语从句的先行词。

定语从句(Ⅱ)——where,when,why,“介词+whichwhom”引导的定语从句

定语从句(Ⅱ)——where,when,why,“介词+whichwhom”引导的定语从句

1、关系副词where的用法(1)where的先行词大多是地点名词,在定语从句中作地点状语从句。

This is the school where/in which my father once worked.这是我父亲曾经工作过的学校(2) where的先行词还可以是抽象名词, 如stage,case, situation,position等。

例 They have reached the stage where/at which they will separate 他们已经到了将要分手的地步了。

2、关系副词when的用法(1)when的先行词是时间名词,在定语从句中作时间状语。

例 Do you remember the day when/on which we first met each other ?你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗?(2)when的先行词还可以是抽象名词, 如break, interval等。

例There is a long break between the two classes when/at which we can drink some water .在两节课之间有一个长的休息时词,在这期间我们可以喝点水。

3、关系副词why的用法why的先行词是reason,在定语从句中作原因状语。

reason作先行词时,若引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,定语从句要用that或 which引导。

例 I don ' t know the reason why/for which my good friend , jack ,looks unhappy today.我不知道我的好朋友杰克为什么今天看上去不高兴。

(1) The reason why…..是why引导的定语从句,Why在从句中作原因状语,Why可替换成 for which。

(2) The reason that……是that引导的同位语从句,that不作成分,that后面的内容说明 reason的内容。

关系副词whenwherewhy 引导的定语从句

关系副词whenwherewhy 引导的定语从句

关系副词when,where,why 引导的定语从句。

1.用来修饰名词或名词词组及代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行
词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词一般紧跟在先行词后面引导定语从句。

其中关系词分关系代词和关系副词,关系副词起着副词和连词的作用,在从句中作状语,表示地点、时间及原因。

2.关系副词的用法不受限制性。

非限制性定语从句的影响。

3.(1)when的先行词是表示时间的名词,在从句中作时间状语。

例如:I’ll never forget the day when AAI first meet him.
但如果定语从句的谓语动词是及物动词,及时间名词做了宾语或主语,则不能用when.
例如:The date which is our National Day is important to us all.(做主语)
We’ll never forget the days that/ which we spent together.(做宾语)
(2)where 的先行词是表地点的名词,在从句中作地点状语。

但地点名词在从句中不作状语,则应用相应的关系代词。

(3)why 的先行词为 reason,且从句是说明原因引出的结果的,则用why; 如从句是详细说明原因内容的则应为同位语,用that.
例如:None of us know the reason why she cried.(说明原因)
The reason that he has got a bad toothache is known to us all.(说明原因内容)。

定语从句中的关系副词有三个

定语从句中的关系副词有三个

定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。

其句法结构如下:1. when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

例句:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.2. where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

例句:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.关系副词“when”、“where”既可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。

例如:I will always remember the day when I first visited the Great Wall.He came to Shanghai in 1980, when he was only 12.I d on’t know the exact spot where they will meet.Mr Wang will fly to Beijing, where he will stay for three months.有时关系副词“when”、“where”引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象,是为了平衡句子的语法需要。

Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “foreign oil.”.3. why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。

when, where, why属于关系副词, 都在其引导的定语从句中充当状

when, where, why属于关系副词, 都在其引导的定语从句中充当状

when,where,why属于关系副词,都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语,其具体用法如下:1. 关系副词when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的先行词,在定语从句中充当时间状语。

例如:I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。

// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临,届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

2. 关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。

例如:This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。

// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居,在那里她有几个密友。

3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语。

例如:I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。

// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。

// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。

注意:关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联,两者之间存在密切的联系。

在备考中尤其要注意以下几点:1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词+which/whom”来代替,其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定,例如:The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.= The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。

引导定语从句的关系副词

引导定语从句的关系副词

引导定语从句的关系副词一、关系副词有哪些1.1 首先得知道,关系副词主要有三个:when(表示时间)、where(表示地点)、why(表示原因)。

比如说“When I was a child, I was very naughty.”在这个句子里,“When I was a child”就是一个定语从句,when 引导的这个从句修饰前面的时间。

1.2 再比如“ This is the place where I met her.”这里“where I met her”就是定语从句,where 说明了地点的情况。

二、关系副词在从句中的作用2.1 这些关系副词在从句里可起着重要的作用呢。

就像 when ,它在从句里往往是充当时间状语。

比如“He came at a time when I was busy.”这里 when 引导的从句就是在说我忙的那个时间。

2.3 why 呢,通常在从句里充当原因状语。

比如说“ I know the reason why he was late.” 这里 why 引导的就是解释他迟到的原因。

三、如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词3.1 这可是个容易让人头疼的问题。

要是从句中不缺主语、宾语这些主要成分,只是缺时间、地点或者原因状语,那大概率就用关系副词啦。

比如说“She still remembers the day when she first came to Beijing.” 这里从句不缺主要成分,缺的是时间状语,所以用 when 。

3.2 但要是从句里缺主语或者宾语,那一般就得用关系代词咯。

像“ The man who is standing there is my teacher.” 从句“who is standing there”缺主语,所以用 who 这个关系代词。

四、关系副词与介词+关系代词的转换4.1 有时候呀,关系副词能换成“介词+关系代词”的形式。

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when,where,why)

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when,where,why)

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when, where, why)以及介词+whic h/whom引导的定语从句)1. 由关系副词(when, where, why)引导的定语从句。

关系副词用法例句注意when 其先行词是表示时间的名词,如time ,day ,hour, year等,when代替先行词在从句中作时间状语I still remember theday when I first methim.我仍然记得第一次见到他的那一天。

若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,则改为which或that.Eg: This is the day (whic h/that)he will never forget.where 其先行词往往是表示地点的名词,如place,room , house ,street ,area 等,where代替先行词在从句中作地点状语I visited the farmwhere a lot of cowswere kept.我参观了那家养了好多奶牛的农场。

若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在句中作主语或宾语,则改为which或that.Eg : This is the place (which/that)he visited before.why 常用在先行词reason后,代替先行词在从句中作原因状语,也可用for whichI don’t know thereason why he looksunhappy today.我不知道他今天看上去不高兴的原因。

若reason后的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,则改为which或that.Eg: I don’t believe the reason(which/that)he gave me.2.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which或whom,不能用that.先行词指物时,用which;先行词指人时,用whom.1)介词选择的三原则:①介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定。

英语语法:定语从句中的关系副词

英语语法:定语从句中的关系副词

英语语法:定语从句中的关系副词英语语法顺口溜:定语从句中的定从中的关系副词关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠;时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。

when指时间, where指地点,why表原因。

例如:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得我初次到北京的那天。

The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.他父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的西郊。

That is the reason why I did the job.那就是我为什么干这个活的原因。

关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;关系副词能够由介词加上which来替换。

例如:1)This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago.在这句中,where= in which2) Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club?在这句中,when= on which3) This is the reason why (for which) he came late.在这句中,reason= for which关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;介词后可用关系代词,但只能用which或whom,不能用that 和who。

那么,这个介词怎么选呢?其一,能够看定语从句中的谓语动词;其二,能够看先行词。

例如:1) The pain from which the poor suffered in this area has attracted the attention of the public.本句中用from 加 which, from与定语从句中的谓语动词搭配,suffer from。

小学英语定语从句中的关系副词语法指导

小学英语定语从句中的关系副词语法指导

小学英语定语从句中的关系副词语法指导关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠;时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。

when指时间, where指地点,why 表原因。

例如:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得我初次到北京的那天。

The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.他父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的西郊。

That is the reason why I did the job.那就是我为什么干这个活的原因。

关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换。

例如:1)This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago.在这句中,where= in which2) Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club?在这句中,when= on which3) This is the reason why (for which) he came late.在这句中,reason= for which关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;介词后可用关系代词,但只能用which或whom,不能用that 和who。

那么,这个介词怎么选呢?其一,可以看定语从句中的谓语动词;其二,可以看先行词。

例如:1) The pain from which the poor suffered in this area has attracted the attention of the public.本句中用from 加 which, from与定语从句中的谓语动词搭配,suffer from。

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两分钟做个小测试,看看你的英语水平
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美联英语提供:关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句
1. 基本用法定语从句除可用关系代词引导外,还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导,它们的区别是:when用于指时间,where用于指地点,why用于指原因。

when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。

如:1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。

This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。

This is the town where I was。

These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。

2. 先行词问题关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词,而关系副词why的先行词通常只是whythe reason(s)。

That’s the reason that [which] he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。

(that或which在从句中用作explained 的宾语)另外,when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句,不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

3. 一点注意注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when,在地点名词后就一定用关系副词where,在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。

到底选用关系副词还是关系代词,关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。

如:Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。

(that 用作told的宾语)I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。

(when用作状语)He works in a factory that [which] makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。

(that, which 在从句中用作主语,且不能省
略)He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。

(where作状语)That’s the reason that [which] he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。

(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语)。

That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。

(where在从句中作状语)
4. 一个错点英语中的关系副词主要是when, where, why三个。

不要想当然地将how用作关系副词修饰the way。

可使用如下表达方式:I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。

(when用作状语)
He works in a factory that [which] makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。

This is how he spoke(how引导的是表语从句),或This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.(其中的that, in which可省略)
两分钟做个小测试,看看你的英语水平
/test/xiaobai.aspx?tid=16-73675-0。

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