必修四 第二单元习题
人教版高中英语必修四第二单元测试卷
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人教版高中英语必修四第二单元测试卷Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land一、单项选择21. ---Shall we eat out this evening, dear?---_________ How about the restaurant we went to last weekend?A.What for.B. It’s up to you.C. That all depends.D. Why not?22. It’s said that Mr. Smith has made ______ important new discovery in the field during ____past decade.A. an; theB. an; aC. /; theD. /; a23. ---Do you know what Jim’s _______ is ?---He’s a dance, if I remember rightly.A. occupationB. summaryC. rootD. nationality24. ---Mary has caught a bad cold.---Has she? I regret ____ her to put on more clothes yesterday.A. not to remindB. not to be remindedC. not remindingD. not being reminded25. The book is really ______; I kept forgetting who the characters were.A. disturbingB. confusingC. shockingD. upsetting26. Tom would rather ______ poor than ______ money by dishonest methods; we all admire him.A. to be; getB. be; getC. to be; gettingD. be; getting27. _____ the mistakes in red ink is one of the ways that teachers usually use to remind students to payattention to them.A. UnderlinedB. UnderlineC. Being underlinedD. Underlining28. Brain wouldn’t leave work until he was satisfied _____ the job he’d done.A. inB. withC. onD. about29. Those present on the spot refused to ____ the accident when interviewed.A. build upB. focus onC. comment onD. lead to30. Statistics show that house prices in the last two years has risen ____ they had expected.A. as much as twiceB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as31. We do not have enough money. _____, we cannot afford to buy the new car.A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Instead32. Mary speaks with a strong southern accent so that she’s taking classes to ____ herself of it.A. supportB. struggleC. ridD. equip33. ____ student numbers in the city are expanding rapidly, no more money is provided to build moreschools.A. ThoughB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless34. Today ____ the Internet, we can do all our Christmas shopping at home.A. as forB. according toC. except forD. thanks to35. According to the report, the number of animals used in experiments _____ by 30% over the years.A. was reducedB. has been reducedC. were reducedD. have been reduced二、完形填空One day, Nancy came home from school crying. Taking her in her arms, Mummy tried to 36 her. After a while, she stopped crying and asked, “Mummy, am I 37 ?”“No, you are not,” said Mummy, “but let us discuss this after you 38 , OK?”Several minutes later, Nancy began to have supper with Mummy.“Who 39 that you are bad?”asked Mummy.“Phillips, my friend. He asked me for help with his math but I 40 because I wanted to read the new book Daddy gave me. He got 41 and said I was a bad girl,”said Nancy.“You are 42 ,”said Mummy. “Phillips has often helped you with your English. You should have helped him. Why don’t you phone him and say 43 to him?”“But he called me bad and 44 with me. I don’t want to go,”Nancy cried.“Though you have done 45 bad, it does not make you a bad person. You are 46 a good person.”Nancy showed a 47 look on her face. “How can that be, Mummy?” she asked.“Our 48 is always good. So never believe that you are bad,”Mummy replied with a smile.49 flooded on Nancy’s face. “ Am I 50 good, Mummy?” she asked.“Yes, you are good, and always will be so. But that does not mean that you should not 51 the wrong that you do. You will have to call and 52 to Phillips. Do you understand me?”“Yes, Mummy,” said Nancy slowly. “Thank you for telling me this. I feel much better now,” said Nancy 53 . “I am going to 54 Phillips right away, and I am never going to 55 that I am always good.”36. A. calm B. protect C. trick D. praise37. A. shy B. foolish C. bad D. strong38. A. get up B. grow up C. wash up D. turn up39. A. said B. saw C. heard D. doubted40. A. cried B. refused C. admitted D. allowed41. A. excited B. comfortable C. nervous D. angry42. A. wrong B. brave C. wise D. careful43. A. goodbye B. sorry C. thank-you D. hello44. A. competed B. lived C. worked D. argued45. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing46. A. always B. sometimes C. ever D. never47. A. worried B. puzzled C. confident D. satisfied48. A. chance B. choice C. condition D. nature49. A. Fear B. Patience C. Shock D. Joy50. A. really B. hardly C. already D. gradually51. A. account for B. pay for C. look forward to D. rely on52. A. devote B. apologize C. introduce D. turn53. A. coldly B. sadly C. gratefully D. pitifully54. A. consult B. change C. teach D. call55. A. agree B. explain C. forget D. confirm三、阅读理解A.Every year gray whales swim a 10,000 miles round-trip, from the cold waters near Alaska, down the coast of North America to the warm waters near Mexico, and back again. It is one of the longest migrations of any mammal.All day, all summer long, in the cold waters near Alaska, gray whales eat and eat.Instead of teeth, gray whales have baleen they use to get food from ocean water. They get big mouthfuls of muck from the ocean floor, then push that muck right back out through their baleen. The mucky water flows through, but tiny animals get trapped in the baleen and licked up.When the water starts to freeze, the whales begin their long trip south. They swim night and day, without stopping to eat or rest. During the long journey, migrating whales may push their heads out of the water to see where they are.Two months later, the whales reach Mexico. Babies are born here in warm, shallow waters called lagoons. Ocean lagoons have no food for the adults, but the babies are safer here than in the open seas. All winter,the babies grow big and strong.In spring first the dads and teenagers leave the lagoons, then the moms with babies. Migrating gray whales swim close to shore, especially moms with babies. The ice is melting up north, and it’s time for the hungry whales to make the long journey back to their summer feeding grounds.56. The underlined phrase “licked up” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.A. given upB. ended upC. broken upD. eaten up57. During their long journey to Mexico, gray whales ________.A. always swim under the oceanB. find food to supply their energyC. face the colder and cold waterD. travel to the lagoons without a break58. Where do mother gray whales give birth?A. In warm shallow waters near Mexico.B. Off the coast of North America.C. In the open seas near Mexico.D. In cold waters near Alaska.59. Which of the following is not mentioned about gray whales in the passage?A. How long they live.B. How they get their food.C. When they get back to Alaska.D. How long they spend traveling to Mexico.B.Many people say pennies are not worth saving. After all, a penny is only worth a cent. But one unusual penny turned out to be worth a lot more when a coin collector paid $ 1.7 million for it earlier this month.The coin is one of a kind. It is the only penny that the Denver mint made out of copper, instead of steal, in 1943. Because it is unique, it is also very valuable. No penny has ever sold for so much money.The Changing PennyThe Lincoln penny first appeared in 1900. For 34 years, the one-cent coin was made out of copper. Then in 1943, the penny changed. World War II was going on, and copper was needed for equipment. So for one year, pennies were made out of steel instead. At least most of them were.Only a few coins were made out of unused copper. There are three main mints, or places where coins are made, in the United States. Of the known copper pennies from 1943, twelve were made in the Philadelphia mint, and five were made in the San Francisco mint. Only one was made in the Denver mint. Nobody knows for sure why a copper penny was made at the Denver mint in 1943, coin dealer Andy Skrabalak told Time for kids. “There’s a rumor that a mint employee made the coin in the middle of the night,” he said.A Special SetThe coin collector who bought the $1.7 million penny wants to remain unknown. But the reason for the trade is known. He already had two copper pennies from 1943 --- one from the San Francisco mint and one from the Philadelphia mint. To complete the set, he needed the Denver penny. The three coins will go on display at a coin exhibition in Tampa, Florida.The collector who sold the penny is also keeping his name a secret. It took four years to convince him to give up the rare coin. Now that he has finally sold it, he is donating all of the money to charity.60. Why is the Lincoln penny worth over one million dollars?A. Because it has a history of 34 years.B. Because it was made out of a rare material.C. Because it was made on one night of 1943 by the Denver mint.D. Because it was the only coin the Denver mint made out of copper in 1943.61. Before the Lincoln penny was sold, people thought one-cent coins _________.A. were worth collecting for selling laterB. were surely valuable if not made out of steelC. wouldn’t be sold for large amounts of moneyD. were only useful for some coin museums62. At least how many copper coins were made in 1943?A. Five.B. Twelve.C. Seventeen.D. Eighteen.63. What can we learn about the collector who sold the penny?A. He already had two copper pennies from 1943.B. He wanted to complete the set of copper pennies.C. He didn’t want to sell his penny in the beginning.D. He was a well-known coin dealer in Tampa, Horida.C.Tips for avoiding traffic jams:The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, you’ll be prepared and can try another route.Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop-and-go traffic.Rush hour isn’t just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but they’re still called “rush hour” for a reason --- everyone’s on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather ---- if you don’t have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.Trips for those unavoidable traffic jams:Don’t break the law. You’ve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders. Don’t behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also there’s a good chance they’ll get caught or cause even more problems.Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers. When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes every 5 seconds or cut you off. Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid-trip if needed.Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.64. According to the passage, it is wrong to ________.A. get traffic news before leavingB. choose back roadsC. avoid rush hoursD. change lanes frequently65. What should we do when there are zig-zaggers?A. Keep checking the mirrors.B. Stop and let them go first.C. Sound the horn loudly. C. Drive quickly to keep them out.66. When there is a traffic jam, we should ___________.A. get off the car and walk aroundB. use the shoulders as lanesC. change the route if possibleD. drive back immediately67. What does the underlined word “courteous” in the last paragraph mean?A. Energetic.B. Polite.C. Careful.D. Honest.四、短文填词假如你住在一个涉外小区。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2单元测试题及答案
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D.
three mes as much
14. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _____ you.
A. talking to B. referring to
C. turning to D. listening to
15. Do you know that _____w ith wise men improves your mind?
20. In the traffic accident five were killed and twenty __________.
A. losing B. missed C. damaged D. injured
21. We are _______ happy to hear of the success of their team. A. enough B. more than C. many more D. much many
25.___________ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examina on.
A. Thanks to B. Without C. If not D. But for
26. You should try to get a goodh tn’si gsleep ______ much work you have to do.
A. however B. no ma er C. although
D. whatever
27. Now that you have a job, you must e努xe力rt )( yourself in ______ you do at work.
高一英语人教版必修四第二单元训练试题+答案
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一、单句填空Book4 Unit2 Working the land词汇训练题1.Many students will struggle ____ _ (find) a sense of belonging after entering college.2.Hundreds of people are struggling ____ survival.3.Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle ___ money.4.Her mother has been struggling ____ i llness for many years.5.The climbers struggled ___ the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.6.The machine ___ _________ (equip) with security cameras and alarms.7.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped_ ________ l ife you are.8.David Beckham’s ___ ________ (national)is British.9.They receive a(n) ___ (national) recognized and portable certification and their payalso increases again.10.In my ____(person) view, Tom is well qualified for the job, but he does lack ___ (personal).11.__ (personal), I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how toimprove interpersonal skills.12.Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ____ (ignore) her mom.13.We regret __ (inform) you that your application hasn’t been successful.14.Jerry did not regret ___ (give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.15.I regret ___ (tell) you that you have been dismissed and that you needn’t come tomorrow.16.Much ___ my regret, I lost touch with her years ago.17.My son wastes much time playing online games every day. Now I regretcomputer very much.___ (buy) the 18.We would rather our daughter ___ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice and she is not achild any longer.19.In the future, we can send robots ___ (equip) with cameras and other tools to do observation.20.The course is designed to equip students ___ a career in nursing.21.We have reached our goal of $50,000 thanks ____ the public.22.The rapid ___ (expand) of cities can cause social problems in the long run.23.At the meeting, he refused to comment _____ the presidential elections early next year.24.Above all, you should keep the wound free __ ___ dirt.25.The Chinese government will focus _ ___ economic development.puter technology makes __ possible for many people to work at home.27.It was sleeping late in the morning that led ____ his being late for work.28.The government provided coats, quilts, carpets for the school to help rid t he students ____ cold.29.__ (satisfy) with what he said, our teacher began to smile.30.She gave too much information, so that everyone got __ (confuse).31.He makes ____ a rule to go out for a walk after s upper.32.The __ _______ (disturb) news soon got around the town.33.Thanks ______ the timely rain, the crops were saved.34.The doctor rid him ______ the pain by taking out the tooth.35.The population of the town was twice ____ l arge as that of our village.36.He expressed his ___ _(satisfy) with m work in the letter.37.I would rather you ___ (go) home n ow.38.I would rather you ___ _(take) his advice in the p ast.39.There was a ____(confuse)look on her face when she met with such a ____ (confuse) problem.40.What on earth led __ so many mine disasters?41._ ___ addition, there is one more point to make.42.The discussion focused ____ three main points.43.The workforce has been reduced ____around 30 percent and has been reduced ___ 200 people.44.My English teacher made helpful comments ___ my writing.45.I am confused _____how my words has built ___ his confidence.46.I am writing to you_ ____ the hope of asking for your help.47.Like many ________ (discover), atomic power can be used for good or evil.48.I’ d be the first ____ (admit) I might be wrong.49.His ___ (sunburn) face and arms are just like Chinese farmers, ____ whom he hasstruggled for the past five decades.50.One day, when _____(skim) through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment ______ Y uan Longping.51.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __ (hear)52.Please state your name, address and ___ ___ (occupy)53.Lydia really regrets ____ (drop)out of high school. She has really had to struggle__ _(make) a living because ____ that decision.54.Public attention at the moment is focused __ ______ the problem of environment balance.55.The man struggled ____ his feet, __ ___ (walk) out of the room56.Tour buses, normally __ ___ (equip) with air conditioning and TV, are provided for short t ours.57.We want to make your children equipped ___ some special skills.58.Most of the toys produced in our factory ____ (export) to European countries.59. A humorous remark __ (lead) to laughter can help settle the problem.60.The small farm___ _______ (expand) into a modern and big farm in the past decade. Grain andvegetables grown without using chemicals __ (export) into many countries. Now farm workers ____ (struggle) hard to increase the output so as to satisfy the ever rising demand.But they have had their workload ____ (reduce)by 50% since the farm___ ___ (equip) with advanced machines years ago.61.In order to rid himself __ poverty, Wang Wei borrowed money from the bank and started hisown business, ___ which he focused all his e nergy. Thanks ___ his efforts, his business has turned out to be very good and his wealth is beginning to build___ ...... H is fellow villagers havea hunger __ a position in his factory. He thinks that it is his duty to keep them free _____poverty.二、翻译句子1. 拥有很多教学经验,她受到所有她的学生的尊重。
高一英语必修4第二单元考试卷及答案解析
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高一英语必修4第二单元考试卷及答案解析一、单项选择:(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1. --- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? --- No, .A. I’d rather notB. I’d rather you notC. I’d rather you didn’tD. I’d like not to2. Vitamin B and C help to your resistance.A. set upB. give upC. build upD.stand up3. He got completely when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.A. confusingB. confusedC. confuseD. confuses4. The professor referred to yesterday.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes5. He insisted that he from heart trouble, but I didn’t think so.A. should sufferB. has sufferedC. suffersD. was suffering6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever7 --- What happened to your shoes? --- They want .A. to mendB. being mendedC. mendingD. mended8.---What do you think made Mary to upset? --- her new bicycle.A. LostingB. LostC. As she lostD. Because of9. The officers narrowly escaped in the hot battle.A. have killedB. to killC. to be killedD. being killed10. The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes the blackboard.A. fixing onB. fixing toC. fixed onD. fixed to11. Did you find impossible for him to tell the truth?A. thisB. itC. thatD. what12.You but he the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is hanging outB. are handing outC. are to hand outD. is to hand out13. I will appreciate if you paid in cash.A. thatB. youC. thisD.it14. If I ruled the world, I would _______ the world ______ everything that is bad.A. get rid of; byB. be rid of; byC. rid; ofD. get rid; of15. As is known to all, oranges are _______ Vitamin C.A. rich inB. poor withC. short ofD. good for16. We found several _______ of rice near the hole. The mice may have stored a lot of_______ in the hole.A. grain; grainB. grains; grainsC. grain; grainsD. grains; grain17. Only then how much damage had been causedA. did she realizeB. she realizedC. had she realizedD. she had realized18. ---It’s five years since I worked here. --- ?A.Where do you work nowB. Have you worked here happilyC. How long will you work hereD. Do you want to here longer19. Three days enough to finish the work. Let my do it.A. areB. wasC. isD. were20. Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Besides二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
必修四第二单元检测题及参考答案
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第二单元检测题时间:100分钟分值:120分一、基础知识(18分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( )A.豪奢.(shē) 天堑.(qiàn)大都.(dōu) 珠玑.(jī)B.罗绮.(qǐ) 旖.旎(yǐ)落.色(luò) 吟.赏(yín)C.凝噎.(yē) 樯.橹(qiánɡ)千骑.(jì) 蓑.衣(suō)D.鲈.鱼(hù) 倩.影(qiàn)纶.巾(ɡuān) 芒.鞋(mánɡ)2.下列句子中,加点的词语使用恰当的一项是( )A.“虎妈狼爸”的教育方式,一个时期以来在网上被炒得沸沸扬扬,在众多声音中,一边倒地对他们的教育方式作出了否定,看来“虎妈狼爸”要推广的教育经验,只能赢得..孤芳自赏的结果了。
B.前日浙江“亿万富姐”吴英因诈骗集资被判死刑一案,未获最高人民法院核准,异.日.便有媒体对中国的金融政策妄加揣测。
C.草原的清晨,雾霭朦朦,茫茫无际,晓风残月....中,清爽无比;处在这样的环境中,你方觉天地的高远,你更知心胸的豁然。
D.面对公司的艰难处境,我怎能做到也无风雨也无晴.......,因为在我肩上扛着公司两千多人的嘴,我得想办法让他们吃上饱饭,吃上好饭。
3.王国维在论及诗歌境界时,指出诗歌意境有“有我之境”,有“无我之境”且言“有我之境,以我观物;无我之境,以物观物”,下列诗句,不属于“无我之境”的一项是( ) A.羌管弄晴,菱歌泛夜,嬉嬉钓叟莲娃B.杨柳岸,晓风残月C.东篱把酒黄昏后,有暗香盈袖D.梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏、点点滴滴4.古诗词中常常用典,下列词句用典所涉及的历史人物,判断正确的一项是( )①羽扇纶巾,谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭。
②斜阳草树,寻常巷陌,人道寄奴曾住。
③休说鲈鱼堪脍,尽西风,季鹰归未?④可惜流年,忧愁风雨,树犹如此!⑤求田问舍,怕应羞见,刘郎才气。
A.周瑜刘裕张翰辛弃疾刘备B.诸葛亮刘裕张翰桓温刘备C.周瑜刘备张翰桓温刘裕D.周瑜刘裕张翰桓温刘备5.下面对词句品评不恰当的一项是( )A.怒涛卷霜雪,天堑无涯——这是柳永《望海潮》中的诗句,它落笔开阔,写景壮美,声调激越,与“杨柳岸,晓风残月”,风格迥异,显现出豪放之风。
高中英语必修四Unit2测试题
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高中英语必修4Unit2检测题第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the man’s bike now?A.Under the stairs.B.At the gate.C.In the garden.2.What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t like the hotel.B.He can’t afford to stay at the hotel.C.He doesn’t want to stay at the hotel.3.What time is the woman leaving?A.At 4:30.B.At 4:00.C.At 3:30.4.What does the man think of Mr.Stone’s lessons?A.Boring.B.Helpful.C.Unnecessary.5.What is the woman doing?A.Offering suggestions.B.Expressing her dissatisfaction.C.Asking for help.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6.How old is the little girl?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Seventeen.7.Where does the conversation happen?A.Outside the post office.B.Inside the post office.C.At the police station.听第7段材料,回答第8~9小题。
必修四第二单元综合训练题(参考答案)
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必修四第二单元综合训练题(参考答案)1,[答案]A[解析]自然灾害的发生不以人的意志为转移,体现了自然界的客观性,A项应选。
B、C、D三项均不符合题意。
2,[答案]C[解析]上述活动的目的在于要正确处理人与自然的关系,尊重自然的客观性,故②④应选。
①不符合题意,③观点错误。
3,[答案]B[解析]本题可以采用排除法,①、②观点错误,排除。
4,[答案]B[解析]预测属于意识的范畴,预测未来的客观基础离不开客观实际和客观规律,①③正确。
②④均不符合题意。
5,[答案]D[解析]本题考查了人的意识是对客观存在的反映。
对龙年生肖邮票的不同认识主要是受主观因素的影响。
立场不同的人也可以对同一事物形成相同的认识,②说法错误;意识都是对客观存在的反映,龙作为虚拟的事物,是人脑对客观存在加工制作的产物,③说法错误。
6,[答案]A[解析]题干中的句子主要说明意识是人脑对客观世界的反映。
C与题干无关,B、D表述错误。
7,[答案]C[解析]材料中的“人退”治理荒漠化,说明人的活动对自然生态系统的影响,④正确。
这是尊重规律的表现,①正确。
这一做法并不是放弃发挥主观能动性,相反是在正确发挥,②错误。
人的活动与自然的矛盾是可以解决的,③错误。
8,[答案]B[解析]题干通过“水停、人闲”说明万事万物都在运动。
运动是物质的固有属性。
9,[答案]B[解析]题干旨在表明正确的意识对事物发展起到积极的推动作用,B正确。
A项与题意不符,C项错误,D项不属于唯物论内容。
10,[答案]A[解析]人类的认识是一个波浪式前进和螺旋式上升的过程,不是圆圈式的循环往复过程,③错误;真理具有相对性,人们在实践中能够获得真理,④的说法错误。
11,[答案]C[解析]②错误,认识对象与创造对象不能等同。
③错误,意识来源于客观存在的事物,画像是一种有一定历史根据的艺术再现,不是没有根据的。
12,[答案]C[解析]漫画中房地产开发商并没有从客观实际出发真正解决房屋的质量问题,犯了唯心主义的错误,不是犯了教条主义或经验主义的错误,C符合题意,排除A、D;漫画中房地产开发商发挥了意识的能动作用,B不符合题意,应排除。
高中英语必修四Unit 2 单元测试题
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Unit 2 单元测试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADIY Your Own DessertsWe offer a wide variety of classes to suit all. A very popular class we are offering these 2 weeks is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him / her your DIY desserts when you celebrate a birthday with him / her? Come and make your own desserts at The Desserts Kitchen. Give your beloved one a surprise!Recipes we are offering: cheesecake, cookies, pudding and a lot more!One-to-one Class (every Monday, Wednesday and Friday)This is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours, learning 4-5 recipes per lesson. The teacher will guide you through how to prepare and make the food. You'll be able to take home copies of all the recipes and the dishes prepared by yourself.Fees: $300 per class per personGroup Course (daily)There are three types of group course: beginners' course, intermediate course and advanced course. Below are the details and prices for each course.All classes run daily and each course lasts 2 hours. You'll be able to learn 2-3 recipes per lesson.A copy of recipes will be available for you to take home.The teacher will show how to cook different recipes in front of 8-10 people in a friendly and sociable atmosphere. There will be opportunities for students to get hands-on experience in some of the classes. At the end of the class, you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you.Fees: $150 per class per person (beginners' course); $250 per class per person (intermediate course); $350 per class per person (advanced course)For application, go to our website to get the application form. You can choose to apply for the class online, via email or hand in your completed form in person.21. When can you take the One-to-one Class?A. Every day.B. Every Tuesday.C. Every Wednesday.D. Every weekend.22. What can all the students get from the class?A. Guides to 4-5 recipes.B. One-to-one instruction.C. 4-hour hands-on experience.D. The dishes prepared during the class.23. How much should you pay per class if you want to take the advanced course?A. $150.B. $250.C. $300.D. $350.BMelbourne is where I grew up so it obviously means a lot to me. It's a city that is constantly developing. Melbourne people, like all Australians, enjoy travelling and their increasing experience of other countries means local tastes have changed. The city has become much more cosmopolitan (世界性的).Someone told me that in Melbourne you can sample the cuisines of seventy-five different countries; I haven't managed to eat my way through them all, but it's a wonderful challenge. And besides the top-class restaurants, you mustn't miss Melbourne's café culture and wonderful beachside places at St Kilda.If you enjoy your food, you will love exploring local produce markets. One I really like is the Queen Victoria Market on the corner of Victoria and Elizabeth Streets, which sells a huge variety of fruit and vegetables.My friend joined me for my most recent trip home. It was fun showing him all the familiar landmarks, but also going to places I've never been before. From Melbourne, we took the Great Ocean Road, a 150-mile highway that is a scenic delight. We passed through an area that includes the world-famous Twelve Apostles, the Otways rainforest and Bells Beach along with resort (度假胜地) towns such as Torquay and Apollo Bay.We've still got a pretty extensive “to do” list, including a trip to Queensland and the Barrier Reef. And although I've been to Hayman Island a couple of times, I'd like to get to know some of the more special resort islands that can be reached only by private boat or helicopter.The flight to Australia is a long one but perfectly comfortable if you follow a routine like mine. I get on board and immediately change into my flight pyjamas (睡衣) — one day I'm going to work out how to accessorise them with fashion items, but until then I just look like someone wearing pyjamas!I just love to travel. It's an Aussie thing: as a people we are up for jumping on a plane and going off to explore. I can't wait to see where I'll go next.24. What does the author think is “a wonderful challenge”?A. Tasting all the foods of different countries in Melbourne.B. Eating at all Melbourne's top-class restaurants.C. Travelling to other countries like an Australian.D. Exploring Australia's produce markets.25. What could the author's friend see when he took the Great Ocean Road?A. Torquay and Hayman Island.B. Bells Beach and Twelve Apostles.C. The Barrier Reef and Otways rainforest.D. Queen Victoria Market and Apollo Bay.26. What does the author hope to do?A. Find more rainforests.B. Buy a private boat.C. Go to Hayman Island again.D. Journey to Queensland.27. What does the author suggest doing when taking a long flight?A. Wearing pyjamas.B. Having fresh fruits.C. Making fashion accessories.D. Sleeping all the way through.CThe night is completely black. But the darkness of a hill inside the crater of Indonesia's Kawah Ijen Volcano is lit up like a holiday light show. Tourists gather at the volcano to see what look like glowing blue rivers of lava. But they aren't rivers of lava. They're rivers of glowing sulfur (硫磺).Glowing red lava flowing from an erupting volcano isn't unusual. Glowing sulfur is. Hot, sulfur-rich gases escape constantly from fumaroles (喷气孔) in Kawah Ijen's crater. Scientists were told that sulfur miners on the volcano sometimes use torches to light the sulfur. The blue flames make Kawah Ijen popular with tourists, who watch from a safe distance.Sulfur is common in volcanic gas, and it can be used to produce many things. But it's so plentiful in Kawah Ijen's crater that miners make a dangerous daily journey into the crater to collect sulf ur from a fumarole. “The local people pipe the gases from the fumarole through pipes,” says scientist John Pallister. He has walked into the crater himself, wearing a gas mask for protection against the clouds of acid that rise from the lake. “They use water from a spring to cool the pipes,” he says. This causes gases to change into liquid sulfur. The sulfur then cools and hardens into rock. Using this method, miners get more usable rock faster than if they just collect pieces.Miners face another hazard: a huge eruption. Kawah Ijen's last big eruption was almost 200 years ago, but the volcano is still active. Indonesian scientists want to find a way to predict a big eruption in time to keep everyone safe. But the deep acid lake makes it difficult to pick up the usual signals that warn of a coming volcanic eruption.For example, certain gases are usually richer right before an eruption. But in this lake, those gases disappear into the deep water before they can register on the geologists' equipment.As scientists search for ways to predict this unusual volcano's behavior, Kawah Ijen's blue fires continue to attract audiences who appreciate the volcano's amazing glow.28. What makes Kawah Ijen attractive to tourists?A. Its special outline.B. Its blue fire.C. Its glowing red lava.D. Its delightful scene in daylight.29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The daily life of local miners.B. The method of getting sulfur effectively.C. The protection provided for Kawah Ijen.D. The process of researching the inner part of the crater.30. What does the underlined word “hazard” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Danger.B. Decision.C. Direction.D. Disappointment.31. What does the example in paragraph 5 show?A. The advantage of scientists' equipment.B. The working rules of scientists' research.C. The difficulty of predicting a big eruption.D. The necessity of patience in studying an eruption.DGesturing with the hands while speaking is a common human behavior, but no one knows why we do it. Now, some researchers fromthe University of Connecticut (UConn) report that gesturing adds emphasis to speech — but not in the way researchers had thought.Gesturing while speaking is common around the world. Many researchers believe that gesturing is either done to emphasize important points, or to explain specific ideas. But there are other possibilities. For example, it could be that gesturing, by changing the size and shape of the chest, lungs and vocal muscles, affects the sound of a person's speech.A team of UConn researchers decided to test whether this idea was true. The team had volunteers move their dominant hand as if they were cutting wood, while continuously saying “a” as in “cinema.” They were instructed to stabilize ( 使……稳定) the “a” sound, trying to make sure that it remained unchanged.Despite those instructions, when the team played recordings to other people, they found the listeners could recognize the changes in the speaker's voice. The listeners said they were aware that the changes were caused by the speaker's gestures. When the listeners were asked to move their arms to the changes, their movements matched perfectly with those of the original speaker.Because of the way the human body is constructed, hand movements influence the chest and throat muscles. Gestures are tightly tied to amplitude (振幅). Rather than just using your chest muscles to produce airflow for speech, moving your arms while you speak can add acoustic (声音的) emphasis. And you can hear someone's movements, even when they're trying not to let you.“Some language researchers say that they want language to be all about communicating the contents of your mind, rather than the state of your body, or how body movements affect language acoustically. But we think that gestures are allowing the sound to carry additional information about bodily movements. It's information of another kind,” says James Dixon, one of the UConn researchers.32. What does the UConn researchers' study show?A. Gestures can add acoustic emphasis.B. People's dominant hand can explain specific ideas.C. Gesturing while speaking proves to be common.D. Amplitude plays a key role in stressing important points.33. What were the participants required to do during the experiment?A. They must keep a sound steady.B. They must cut wood using a hand.C. They must make some different gestures.D. They must repeat a word several times.34. What did the research team find out about the listeners?A. They normally responded with different gestures.B. They could hear the speaker's gestures.C. They knew little about the speaker's changes.D. They were unaware of the acoustic emphasis.35. How might some language researchers look at the new study finding according to James Dixon?A. They might accept it unwillingly.B. They might be curious about it.C. They might be uncertain of it.D. They might disagree with it.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
新人教版选择性必修四_Unit 2 单元测试 (2)
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新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attraction单元测试(试题版)Class________________ Name ________________ Score _________________一、词形变化1. v.建立→ n. 机构、组织等创建,基础,地基→ n.创始人2. v.位于......;找出......的准确位置→ adj.坐落于→ n.地点3. adj.暂时的;短暂的→ adv.临时的4. adj.自由的→ n.自由5. adj.频繁的→ n.频率6. v.批准,认可→ adj.得到认可的7. adj.有能力的→ n.能力,容量8. n.分布,分配,分发→ v. 分配9. adj.开明的,自由的→ n.自由10. n.名称;标题;题目→ v.给......命名11. n.政治,政治事务→ adj.政治的→ n.政客12. n.监狱→ n.犯人13. n. 生物学→ adj.生物学的→ n.生物学家14. adj.暴力的→ n.暴力→ adv.暴力地二、短语1. 高峰季节2. 一群3. 少数人,一把的量4. 首相5. 和......联系6. 赞同7. 坐落于8. 不受......影响的三、单句语法填空。
1. The explosion shock he (foundation) of the houses nearby.2.Trick or Treat is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house(dress) in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys.3.The manager is said to have (arrive) back from Paris where he met some European business partners.4.The novel (title) The Journey to the West is so attractive that he can’t tear himself away from it.5.On (reflect), the old man decided to meet that young engineer in person.6.Lost in thought, he didn’t find the water (boil).7.Keep the medicine (expose) to the sun for a long time will reduce its effect.8.Johnson declared that the (distribute) of bonus was not fair.9. Yesterday my neighbor had a (violence) quarrel with his wife.10.With their nest (break) by the storm, the flock of birds had to stay in the open air for the night.四、语法填空。
高一英语必修四Unit 2习题
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高一英语必修四Unit 2习题完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝. One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 36 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. 37 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 38 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 39 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 40 or tired, he did not stop 41 he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was 42 . Then he asked himself, “Why did I 43 myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only 44 a very small area to 45 myself.”The above story is 46 to the journey of our 47 . We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 48 , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽,忘记 our 49 , time with our family and to appreciate(欣赏 the surrounding 50 and the things we love to do. One day 51 we look back, we will 52 that we don’t really need that much,53 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 54 .Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地 not about work! Work is only 55 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.36. A. use B. cover C. work D. get37. A. Good B. Strange C. Sure D. Interesting38. A. rode B. ran C. expanded D. struggled39. A. kept on B. asked for C. gave up D. succeeded in40. A. sad B. excited C. confused D. hungry41. A. but B. so C. because D. if42. A. sleeping B. arguing C. dying D. smiling43. A. push B. make C. destroy D. prove44. A. need B. have C. find D. show45. A. live B. bury C. support D. sleep46. A. useful B. certain C. similar D. special47. A. future B. past C. history D. life48. A. friends B. progress C. discoveries D. money49. A. health B. career C. honor D. freedom50. A. things B. condition C. people D. beauty51. A. before B. when C. unless D. since52. A. realize B. regret C. apologize D. explain53. A. or B. until C. however D. but54. A. saved B. missed C. reduced D. won55. A. possible B. probable C. necessary D. suitableIII:阅读理解(共两节;每小题2分,满分20分2004 was a good year for American farmers. Total farm earnings were estimated (估计 at 74,000 million dollars for the year. That means the average(平均的 farm income was about 71,000 dollars, or a gain of about three percent from the year before.However, the growth in earnings depended on the size of the farm. Large farms had increased earnings of six and one-half percent. Smaller farms saw growth in earnings of less than three percent.Part of American farm income came from the federal (联邦的 government. The Department of Agriculture reports that about thirty-nine percent of farmers accepted some kind of aid(援助, or subsidy in 2003. Reports say the total amount of farm aid paid last year is estimated at 15,700 million dollars.An organization called the Environmental Working Group keeps information on all farm subsidies paid by the government. The group examined subsidies between 1995 and 2003. It says ten percent of farms received seventy-two percent of government subsidies during that nine-year period. The group says big farms that are organized as corporations (公司or partnership businesses receive the most aid. It says the big farms receive more aid, even when they are more profitable(盈利的 than smaller family farms.Critics(评论家 say farm subsidies are costly and wasteful. Critics also note that subsidies go only to growers of widely traded crops, like corn, cotton, wheat and soybean.But many farmers, including the ones who only receive a few thousand dollars a year, support the subsidy programs. They say small farming communities in states like Minnesota, Nebraska, and South Dakota would not survive without the aid.56. What is the probable number of American farms?A. 10 million.B. 1 million.C. 10 thousand.D. 100 thousand.57. Why was 2004 a good year for American farmers?A. American farmers’ earn ings increased a lot in 2004.B. The federal government gave American farmers more aid in 2004.C. Big farms were organized as partnership businesses in 2004.D. The federal government reduced farmers’ taxes in 2004.58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. All American farmers can get the government aid.B. Only big farms can get the government aid.C. Only profitable farms can get the government aid.D. Farmers growing crops like corn and cotton may get the government aid easily.答案:36-40 BCAAD 41-45 CCAAB 46-50 CDDAD 51-55 BADBC 56-58 BAD。
必修四第2单元测试题
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必修四第二单元测试题一、基础知识应用(共39分,每小题3分)1.下面加点字的注音正确的一项是()A.天堑.(qiàn) 纶.巾(guān)鲈.鱼(lú)揾.英雄泪(wēn)B.参.差(cēn)骤.雨 (zhòu) 罗绮.(qǐ)重湖叠巘.(yǎn)C.珠玑.(jī)萧瑟.(sè)堪.察(kān)还酹.江月(lài)D.樯橹.(lǔ)吟啸.(xiào)蓑.衣(suō) 鲈鱼堪脍.(huì)2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是()A.东蓠把酒烽火千骑陡峭B.树梢暮蔼凝噎羌管C.舞榭歌台憔悴钓叟故垒D.寒蝉良辰今宵消魂3.下列加点的词语的解释不正确的是()A.故垒..西边(古时军队营垒的遗迹) B.还酹.江月(以酒洒地,以表凭吊)C.倩.何人换取(请求) D.怎生..得黑(怎么生得)4.下列诗句朗读停顿正确的一项是( )A.执手/相看/泪眼,竟无/语凝噎B.念去去,千里/烟波C.便/纵有/千种/风情D.元嘉/草草,封狼/居胥5.下列对词句分析有误的一项是()A.羌管弄晴,菱歌泛夜,嬉嬉钓叟莲娃(运用对仗的手法,写出了一幅国泰民安的游乐画面。
)B.谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭(形象地概括了整个战争的胜利场景。
“谈笑间”的神态描写,表现了周瑜指挥若定的风度和出众的才干。
)C.落日楼头,断鸿声里,江南游子(通过描写日暮景色,渲染出一种苍凉的氛围,有声有色地写出了词人对家乡的思念。
)D.凭谁问,廉颇老矣,尚能饭否?(作者以廉颇自况,自以为虽然老了,但还能参加抗金战斗。
)6. 对下列诗句所用典故涉及的历史人物,判断正确的一项是( )①羽扇纶巾,谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭。
②可惜流年,忧愁风雨,树犹如此。
③斜阳草树,寻常巷陌,人道寄奴曾住。
④可堪回首,佛狸祠下,一片神鸦社鼓。
A.①周瑜②桓温③刘裕④拓跋焘 B.①诸葛亮②刘备③刘义隆④拓跋焘C.①诸葛亮②刘备③刘义隆④拓跋宏 D.①周瑜②桓温③刘裕④拓跋宏7.下列修辞手法不一致的一项是()A.羽扇纶巾,谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭。
必修4第2单元同步检测题
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o s p e a k e r s g e t t O ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ i m’ S h o u s e ?
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第 二节 :
听下 面 两段 对话 。每段 对 话后 有几 个 小题 , 从 题 中所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三个选 项 中选 出最佳 选 项 听 每段 对话 前 , 你 将有 时 间 阅读各 个 小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后 , 每小 题将 给 出 5秒钟 的 作 答 时间 。每段 对话 读两 遍 。 ( 5分 ) 听第 6 段 对话 , 回答第 6 、 7 题。
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根据 你所 听 到的材料 内容判 断句子 对错 , 与材 料 相符 的在括 号里 填 T, 不相 符 的填 F 。 听材 料前 , 你将 有 时间 阅读各 个小 题 , 每小 题 5秒 钟 ; 听完后 , 各 小题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的作答 时 间 。本 段 材料 读 两遍 。 ( 5分 )
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必修四第二单元习题1.Taking pictures___ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be2.______ the bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A. being crossedB. Having crossedC. CrossingD. To have crossed4.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book.A. to readB. to have readC. readingD. read5. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.A. to listenB. listeningC. that I can listenD. if I can listen6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.A. I lookB. my lookingC. I lookingD. my to look8.When a man’s heart st ops ______ , he dies. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten9.I can’t help _______ he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ .A. than meatB. for joyC. instead of sleeping D to drinking11. It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.A. talkingB. tellingC. sayingD. mentioning12. we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.A. to seeB. to seeingC. to be seeingD. shall see13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____.A. to knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. being known15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. being said16.The curious student kept on _______ questions. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked17.He is such a strange person; there’s _____ what he’ll do next.A. no knowingB. not to knowC. not knownD. being unknown18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______.A. into cryingB. out to tearsC. cryingD. out crying19. You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for20. Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers.A. to makeB. at makingC. makingD. in making21.I became ______ after watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores22.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged23.He sat there ______ a novel. A. read B. reading C. reads D. had read24. Don’t wake up the______ child. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleepy25.A pro verb goes: ‘A ___ stone gathers no moss’. A. roll B. rolling C. rolled D. rolls26.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road. A. to run B. run C. ran D. running28. We found the baby ____ on the floor. A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping29.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. stoodB. standsC. to standD. standing30.They got their car ____ at the garage.A. be washedB. washedC. being washedD. to have been washed31. _____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.A. DissatisfactoryB. Not being satisfiedC. Having not satisfiedD. Dissatisfying32._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry33._____ my homework, I went home .A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Being finishedD. Finish34.____ the door unlocked, I went in.A. FindingB. FoundC. Had foundD. Have found35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about it. A. Is B. Be C. Being D. Was36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A. Type B. Typing C. Typed D. To typed37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly___.A. trainB. trainingC. trainedD. to train38. You must be careful when ___ on the highway.A. you drivingB. are drivingC. drivingD. you were driving39.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited40.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A. madeB. makeC. makingD. to make41.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A. produceB. producingC. producedD. which producing42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____.A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting44.The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school. A. is B. are C. was D. being45.____, we left off our work.A. After setting the sunB. Having set the sunC. The sun having setD. Being the sun set.46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A. FinishingB. Has finishedC. Being finishedD. Having finished47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.A. TellingB. Having toldC. Having been toldD. Have told48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other countries. A. compares B. comparing C. to compare D. compared49.When you find something in your writing that needs _____ , you should mark it on the paper.A. to be correctingB. correctC. to correctD. correcting50.None of us objected to ____ George to the birthday party.A. inviteB. invitingC. have invitedD. invitedACCCB DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB BBAAC CCCDA BCDDC DCDDB。