定语从句基础练习

定语从句基础练习(教师)

1．This is the place_____ John was born?

A．which B．where C. when D．that

2. He is the only person ____ I want to talk to.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whose

3．Is this problem _____the teacher explained last week?

A．the one B．that C．which D．one

4．The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station．

A．which B．that C．in front of it D. in front of which

5．My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play．

A．which B．that C．for which D．with which

6．The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.

A．until B．that C when D．where

7．There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job．

A．as B．while C．which D．when

8．After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town_____ he grew up as a child．A．which B．where C that D．when

9．They had a long talk about the persons and things_____ they both knew．

A．whom B．what C. that D．which

10．That is the very book______ I am looking for.

A．that B．which C．what D．as

11．Who is the scientist_____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?

A．that B．who C. which D．whom

12．I don't like the way_____ you speak to your teacher．

A．／B．in that C. which D．of which

13．Could you tell me when to get the book______ I want to read?

A．what B．who C．／D．it

14．The days_____ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.

A. when B．which C．who D．on which

15．A pen friend of mine______ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins. A．who B．whom C．to who D．from whom

16. Don't forget the day_____ you were admitted to Beijing University.

A．when B．that C．at which D. where

17．Perhaps this is the only shop_____ you can get such cheap goods.

A. that B．of which C．by which D．where

18．I can still remember the place_____ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.

A．which B．what C .that D．where

19．_______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which

B. When

C. What

D. As

20．All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. the thing

B. what

C. that

D. which

21．He was seriously ill when he was a child, ____ made him lose his sight.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. it

22．In t he dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ he could turn for help.

A. that

B. to whom

C. who

D. from whom

23．He told the same story ______ I told.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

24．The best work is that ____ Tom has done.

A. it

B. which

C. when

D. where

25. The first thing ____ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room..

A. which

B. as

C. what

D. that

26. Any girls ___ knew him were teachers.

A. where

B. that

C. they

D. whom

27. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ___ were just passing by.

A. which

B. as

C. that

D. who

28．That is the hotel ____ we stayed last year.

A. in that

B. in which

C. why

D. at which

29. This is the reason ____ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.

A. where

B. when

C. before

D. why

30. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ___ is very modest and studies hard.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. which

答案与简析：

1．B. 先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

2. A. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词常用that。

3．A. 缺少先行词，故选A, 作宾语的关系代词省略。

4．D．介词+关系代词引导定语从句。

5．D. play with 是一个固定结构，故选with which。

6．C．先行词为时间名词hours，在定语从句中作状语。

7．D．先行词为时间名词times，在定语从句中作状语。

8．B．先行词为地点名词，在定语从句从中作状语。

9．C．先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用that。

10．A. 先行词被the very修饰，关系代词只能用that。

11．A. Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用that , 以免重复。

12．A. way为先行词时，关系代词用that或in which或不填。

13．C．关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可以用that或which或不填。

14．B．spent是及物动词，关系代词which作其宾语。

15．D．receive a letter from sb．收到某人的来信，先行词为人，故选from whom。

16．A.先行词为时间，在定语从句中作状语,表示何时进入北大。

17．D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。

18. D.先行词为地点，在定语从句中作状语。

19. D. As 引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as常作宾语或构成as加be动词加过去分词的结构，或构成as加be动词加表语的结构。as 引导的定语从句在句中修饰的是整个句子。

20. C. 在定语从句中，当先行词为all, anything, nothing, everything, little, much等不定代词时，关系代词用that, 而不用which。

21. C. which引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。Which的这种用法和as有区别，which常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾。