高一英语上学期期末考试试题(A)

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高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

湖北省秋季高一英语期末考试试题本试卷共四部分, 满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(Text 1)M: Are you and Ann going straight to the restaurant from work tonight?W: Actually I’m leaving work early because I need to do some shopping in the market, and after that, I’m going to meet Ann outside the cinema. She doesn’t know where the restaurant is, you know.(Text 2)M: Don’t you usually leave for the airport at four o’clock?W: Yes, I usually do.M: Well, why are you leaving so early?W: It’s going to snow, so I have to leave half an hour earlier.(Text 3)W: Mr Stone’s lessons were a waste of time. He was always telling funny stories.M: But he was actually covering what we should learn.W: I don’t think so.(Text 4)M: I have a good pet. It never causes trouble for me.W: Really? What is it?M: It’s an electronic cat. It’s operated by the computer.W: I don’t like electronic pets. They are not pets. They are machines.(Text 5)W: Hi, Belly, I heard your birthday is coming up.M: Yeah, just two days away.W: Has your brother bought you anything?M: Well, not yet, but he never forgets.1．Where will the woman go first after work? A. To the cinema. B. To the market. C. To the restaurant. 2．What time is the woman leaving?A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.3．What does the man think of Mr. Stone’s lessons?A. Boring.B. Unnecessary.C. Helpful.4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An animal.B. A computer.C. A machine.5．What does the man mean? A. His brother is coming to celebrate his birthday.B. His brother will give him a birthday present.C. His brother never forgets his own birthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

(完整版)高一英语上学期期末测试题(含答案)

高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）学年高一上学期期末考试 11-12 英语分钟。

分。

考试时间120(非选择题) 两部分，共120本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷)分共85(选择题三部分第I卷)分满分35 (共两节, 第二部分英语知识运用)分分，满分15共15小题；每小题1第一节单项填空 (四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答、DBA、、C请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的题卡上将该项涂黑。

n good 21. Such ________ medical equipment is in ________ danger of breaking down, if not takecare of.D. /; / B. a; / C. /; the A. a; the22. Let's paint one side of the paper red, and _______ side black.D. one another B. another C. the others A. the other23. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.D. neither of whom C. none of whom A. none of them B. both of them24. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time onit.D. AsC. Although B. Because A. If25. The manager of the company told us that very little _______ was made of the waste materialin the past.D. matterB. valueC. use A. cost26. If you aren't interested in the subjects your teachers suggest, you can ______ some of them.D. proveC. leave A. enjoy B. drop27. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.D. it C. that A. which B. that—I know. It _______ for weeks. 28.—The window is dirty.A. hasn't cleanedB. didn't cleanC. wasn't cleanedD. hasn't been cleaned29. You can't imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited were theyC. how excited they wereD. they were how excited30. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather.A. in charge ofB. in search ofC. instead ofD. because of31.—What about going to the cinema this evening?—Oh, I don't know. I've got a bit of a headache. _______, John's coming to see me, so I oughtto stay in.A. HoweverB. In other wordsC. What's moreD. Though32.—Cathy, the door bell is ringing! I'm doing the dishes.—Mum, I see who it is.A. wouldB. willC. am about toD. am going to33. The hotel wasn't perfectly good, but I ________ in many worse hotels.页11 共页1 第高一英语上学期期末测试题（含答案）D. had stayed C. would stay B. stayed A. was stayingyour raft gets upside 34. Better wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, justdown or even sinks.D. in order that C. as though B. so that A. in case35.—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ________ for it for months.D. has been preparing C. had been preparing A. is preparing B. was preparing)分小题；每小题1分，满分20(第二节完形填空共20四个选项中，选出最佳选项，DB、C、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高一第一学期期末考试英语

宿迁市2018~2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共110分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1.5分,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do with the TV?A.T urn it up.B.T urn it off.C.T urn it down.2.Which city does the man like the most?A.Paris.B.Rome.C.New Y ork.3.What color does the man prefer?A.Blue.B.Y ellow.C.Pink.4.Where will the man travel this summer?A.T o T okyo.B.T o Hong Kong.C.T o Beijing.5.How mu ch did the woman pay for her skirt?A.$50.B.$35.C.$15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What sport does Janice like best?A.Baseball.B.Soccer.C.T ennis.7.What will Jim do this afternoon?A.Visit his friends.B.Play ball games.C.Go to the tennis club.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Why waste time and money booking a hotel when you can enjoy the beautiful British countryside at these wonderful motorhome and caravan (旅行拖车) destinations in the UK.Ferneley’s Ice Cream and CafeLocated between the coast and the countryside, this beautiful location offers a bit of everything for families, and their dogs. What makes Ferneley’s stand out is their family farm that creates fresh local produce using milk from their own cows. It’s also a great chance for kids to learn more about what goes on at a farm and how they raise their cattle.Halfpenny Green VineyardProducing prize-winning English wines for over 30 years, Halfpenny Green Vineyard, is a wine-lover’s favourite in the green Staffordshire countryside. You can park up your campervan for free and take a guided tour around the site while tasting the produce. On top of all this, there is a wild Zoological Park, which is home to a wide variety of animals, providing an educational experience for the whole family.Fur and Feather InnThe beautiful Woodfordes Brewery in Norwich is situated right next to the inn, offering bookable tours and prize-winning beer. Park up and have some real beer before lying down for the night in the van. The building itself is of British style, a country pub in the heart of the Norfolk Broads. This is a must-visit for beer lovers.Rectory FarmWith a mass of parking space, a large pick-your-own farm with large fields and a wide variety of fruits and vegetables and a children’s woodland play area, the Rectory Farm offers the perfect family day out. It’s even got a lovely farm shop with an outdoor cafe, so you can sit and relax with a coffee while the kids eat their fruits.1．What can visitors do in Halfpenny Green Vineyard?A．Make wines.B．Win some prizes.C．Learn knowledge about animals.D．Visit the site at will.2．Which destination is the least likely choice for families with kids?A．Ferneley’s Ice Cream and Cafe.B．Halfpenny Green Vineyard.C．Fur and Feather Inn.D．Rectory Farm.3．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A tourist review.B．A geography book.C．A novel.D．A travel brochure.In 1943, Roman Totenberg, a violinist, bought a rare (稀有的) and special violin called a Stradivarius. It was made in 1734, in Italy, by Antonio Stradivari. Only about 600 of his violins are believed to still exist. They were regarded as the rarest and best instruments in the world.Roman’s Stradivarius was his musical partner for 38 years. Then bad luck struck; the violin was stolen from his office after a concert while he greeted well-wishers. He was shocked and upset by its loss. “Yes, it’s a bit like losing your arm,” he told his daughter, Jill.It took Roman a year to find and buy a new violin as the size and tones (音质) of each were different from his. He had to learn his musical pieces all over again! Roman kept playing into his 90s and taught at Boston University until he died in 2012, aged 101.His daughter says, “We wondered from time to time if the violin would surface, but... Our mother and father taught us to keep moving forward and not think over what life throws at you.”In 2015, the wife of the man who stole the violin wanted to know if it was really a Stradivarius. She had looked after him when he was dying from cancer and now it belonged to her. She took it to master violin maker and dealer Phillip Injeia. He recognized it immediately and contacted the FBI. Jill, who received the call from FBI, said in an interview, “I said, ‘I have to call my sisters. I’ll tell them not to get their hopes up,’ but Phillip Injeian said, ‘You don’t have to do that. This is the violin.’”Jill said they would sell the violin, not to a collector but someone who would play it. She said it would finally be in the hands of another great artist and its amazing voice would be heard in concert halls around the country.4．Why did Roman feel like he had lost an arm after the violin was stolen?A．It cost him a lot of money.B．It had served as a useful arm.C．It had been his musical partner.D．It was created by a famous maker.5．What is the turning point of this story?A．The FBI got in touch with Jill.B．The Stradivarius was found missing.C．Roman Totenberg died in 2012, aged 101.D．The violin was taken to a master violin maker and dealer.6．Why would the family like the violin to be owned by a violinist?A．They intended to become well-known.B．They wanted to sell it at a higher price.C．They hoped to remember Roman Totenberg.D．They wished to make the most of the Stradivarius.7．Which words can best describe Phillip Injeian?A．Expert and confident.B．Creative and careful.C．Learned and proud.D．Strong-willed and friendly.It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during thespecies native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are.A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives.In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.“There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.”8．Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1?A．Planting more trees.B．Destroying the forests.C．Protecting the species.D．Polluting the rivers.9．What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to?A．The increase of extreme weather.B．The removal of CO2.C．More people with high blood pressure.D．The overgrowth of the bushmaster. 10．How does paragraph 3 mainly develop?A．By making comparisons.B．By listing reasons.C．By explaining a definition.D．By making a summary.11．What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest?A．Doubtful.B．Worried.C．Positive.D．Uncaring.While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted orplayed games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”12．Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities?A．Seeing movies.B．Watching videos.C．Texting friends.D．Surfing the internet.13．Who might lose the most sleep according to the text?A．Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.B．Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.C．Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.D．Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning. 14．What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4?A．Frightening.B．Awkward.C．Hopeless.D．Encouraging. 15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Screen time activities cut down our sleep hoursB．Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagersC．Passive screen use is better than interactive screen useD．Parents should prevent children from using social mediaReading is a healthy habit that everyone should develop from childhood because of theThe following will discuss the effects of not reading books, so you can basically consider and judge where you are and understand how reading can be beneficial.17 People who don’t read and don’t like to read find it harder to learn than people who actually read. For example, most students who fail to develop a reading habit find it difficult to get through school. This then leads to students dropping out, which is bad for society. Reading is a habit that strengthens the brain and develops your inborn love ofwanting to learn more. Therefore, not being addicted to books closes you off from this.Narrow mindedness. Reading a variety of books broadens the readers’ mind. Most people who don’t read have a certain narrow mindedness to them that can easily be noticed.18 When you don’t read, you’re forced to take everything at face value and then create and shape your views in this way.Low brain power. One advantage of reading is its ability to improve brain function. Reading can help people become better thinkers and use brains more effectively. People who don’t read usually have low brain power because they don’t exercise the brain as much as readers do. 19Poor imagination. Reading books allows you to tap into your imaginative power. 20 This is important because it expands (拓展) your thought process as well as the ability to understand. People who don’t read books usually are short of the inspiration necessary to create imagination. This makes it difficult to be creative.A．Learning difficulty.B．The reason for this is simple.C．Such exercise strengthens the brain.D．Inability to fully understand the world.E．It then makes you picture what you read.F．It is developed slowly just as any habit would.G．The ability to read is important in today’s world.二、完形填空As Hallee gets to the finish line of the 800-metre run for kids, the crowd is cheeringWhen the twins were five, Jada decided that she wanted to be a(n) 27 . Her parents signed her up for Little Athletics, a track-and-field organisation for children. After watching Jada’s first training period, Hallee 28 her parents and said, “I can do that, too. Sign me up.” “Would she even be able to 29 ? Hallee doesn’t have feeling in her waist (腰) and lower legs,” thought her Dad, Gavin. 30 , Hallee’s parents had such strong belief in her that they signed her up.Hallee’s running wasn’t without its challenges. Her legs ached badly during and after races, and she 31 people would laugh at her. Her parents helped her work through her 32 by attending all her events.In fact, nobody laughed; people were shocked at her 33 . When asked what she would 34 to other children, Hallee offered two powerful suggestions: “Don’t 35 when people say you can’t do something. And try your best.”21．A．amazing B．funny C．embarrassing D．natural 22．A．melted B．broke C．stopped D．opened 23．A．waiting B．changing C．going D．thinking 24．A．aware B．eager C．afraid D．unable 25．A．suffered B．searched C．spoke D．read 26．A．harder B．better C．stronger D．heavier 27．A．designer B．engineer C．boxer D．runner 28．A．calmed down B．turned down C．referred to D．turned to 29．A．run B．walk C．jump D．dance 30．A．Instead B．However C．So D．Besides 31．A．feared B．learned C．accepted D．forgot 32．A．confusion B．curiosity C．confidence D．anxiety 33．A．determination B．creativity C．hobby D．imagination 34．A．bring B．say C．write D．add 35．A．compete B．cheat C．listen D．improve三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高一英语上册期末考试题及答案

高一英语上册期末考试题及答案要想要英语成绩好，当然是离不开勤奋两个字，还要勤奋做好英语试题的练习。

以下是小编给你推荐的高一英语上册期末考试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!高一英语上册期末考试题第一部分：语言知识及应用(共三节，满分60分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. When first to the market, these products enjoy great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2. It was on Christmas eve ________ he paid a visit to his former English teacher.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. which3. We the cake ten parts, and each of us took one share.A. divided; fromB. separated; fromC. divided; intoD. separated; by4. I try to avoid him because he always bores me.A. to meetB. have metC. having metD. meeting5. —The window is dirty.—I know. It _____ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned6. He put on his coat and for the door.A. wentB. headedC. marchedD. hiked7. —Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all thesubjects at school.— Come on, . Years of hard work will surely in the future of your career.A. pay backB. pay offC. pay downD. pay for8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom9. The manager of the company told us that very little ______ was made of the waste mateiral in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter10. Better wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just _____ your boat gets upside down or even sinks.A. in caseB. so thatC. as thoughD. in order that11. Smoking, which may be ___ pleasure for some people, is ___ serious source of discomfort for others.A. a ; /B. a; aC. / ; aD. a; the12. ---The last one ___ carries all the luggage.---Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving13. I was about to leave ___ the telephone rang.A. beforeB. asC. whileD. when14. ____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. Because ofC. As forD. Besides15. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-30的相应位置上。

北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案

北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语2024.1 本试卷共16页，共140分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷 (共75分)Ⅰ. 听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一节: (共4小题; 每小题1.5分，共6分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What does the man enjoy doing in his spare time?A. Drawing and painting.B. Playing the piano.C. Going to concerts.2. Who may help with the computer problems?A. Jason.B. Alice.C. Henry.3. How long does it take to get to the shopping center by bus?A. 15 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.4. What does the man like best about Dr. Miller?A. His class is interesting.B. He helps students set goals.C. He is understanding and friendly.第二节:（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语第1页（共16页）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。

5. When will the birthday party be held?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.6. What will the man do to prepare for the party?A. Find the restaurant.B. Buy decorations.C. Invite friends.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。

山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(A) Word版含答案

高一英语试题（A）2022.1本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

留意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号等信息填涂在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 第II卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必需写在指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the woman look pale?A. She is ill.B. She hasn’t slept well.C. She is repairing a road.2. What is the most difficult thing for the man to remember?A. Names.B. Events.C. Dates.3. What does the man’s sister want to be?A. A dance.B. An English teacher.C. A dance teacher.4. What does the woman think of TV advertising?A. It is very attractive.B. It is very expensive.C. It can impress the audience.5. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow some books.B. Get a library card.C. Get a student card.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面对话或独白。

高一第一学期英语期末考试卷(含答题卡、答案)

2019-2020学年第一学期高一年级期末试卷英语（满分:150分, 考试时间:120分钟）I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What colour does the man prefer?A. Orange.B. Yellow.C. Pink.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. The hot weather.B. The large room.C. The hard work.3.What will the woman do?A. Go to Australia.B. Work at a college.C.Continue her education.4.What does the man have now?A. Some juice.B. Some water.C. Some oranges.5.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a bookstore.B. At a museum.C. At an art store.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.7.How does the woman feel about Daisy’s illness?A. Shocked.B. Worried.C. Angry.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9 题。

高一上学期英语期末试卷及答案解析

高一上学期英语期末试卷及答案解析备考英语考试需要多做英语试卷，多做英语试卷练习可以增加英语基础知识的积累。

以下是小编给你推荐的高一上学期英语期末试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!高一上学期英语期末试卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When are they going to leave?A.At 3:15.B.At 4:15.C.At 2:45.2.What is Joy Bush?A.A computer maker.B.A book seller.C.A writer.3.What does the woman say about Susan?A.She hasn’t gone camping for weeks.B.She likes long camping trips.C.It takes her a long time to plan her camping.4.What does the man mean?A.He lets her go away.B.He will get closer to her.C.He can hear her very well.5.What are they talking about?A.Christmas tree.B.Christmas dinner.C.Christmas gifts.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

高一上学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案

高一上学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：100 分）一、单选题（本题共计21小题，总分30分）1.（10分）语音题：在四个选项中找出画线部分不同于其他三个的选项1. A challenge B machine Cchange D march2. A cream B deal Cclean D health3. A mind Bill C pity D swim4 A hope Bovercome C job D program5. A without B around Ccloudy D should6.A ready B weather C breadD leave7.A this B that C they D thing8.A bike B skill C activity D city9.A third B thirteen C bird D airport10.A fish B waiter C favour D save2.（1分）Tom found_______interesting to climb hills.A.itB.themC.thatD.this3.（1分）___ the help of the teachers, everything is going well.A. OnB.Under C.In D. With4.（1分）I am looking forward ____ from you.A. hearB. to hearC. tohearing D. hearing5.（1分） There are ___ students in our class, and ____ of them are girls.A. fourty-eight, three fifthsB. forty-eight, three fifthsC.forty-eights, third fifthsD. fourty-eight, third fifths6.（1分）She is busy ___ her lessons now.A. atB. onC.with D. in7.（1分）_____ large the playground is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8.（1分）My farther and my mother are workers. _____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC.Both D. None9.（1分）I’m three years _____ than my elder sister.A. biggerB. shorterC.taller D. younger10.（1分） There are so many apples in the tree in autumn, ______?A. isn’t thereB. aren’t thereC. isn’t itD. aren’t they11.（1分）I want to go out, The room ______ smoke.A. is full withB. full ofC. is filledwith D. filled of12.（1分）--- _____ book is this?---I think it’s Lucy’s.A. WhoB. WhomC.Whose D. Which13.（1分）—Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there, just around the corner.A. aB. anC.the D. /14.（1分）After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the, theC. the, 不填 D. 不填，the15.（1分）Look! Li ping and Li ying basketball now.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play16.（1分）Did your father his friend on the 5th of October ?A.calledB. callC. iscalling D. calls17.（1分） She like summer.A. doesn’tB. don’tC.isn’t D. wasn’t18.（1分）There a table and two chairs in jenny’s room.A. amB. is.C.are D. were19.（1分）weather we are having today!A. What a fineB. What fineC. How fineD. How fine a20.（1分）She has the idea.A. give upB. gave upC. givingup D. given up21.（1分）The teacher____ us some questions in class tomorrow.A. asksB. askC. willask D. asking二、完形填空（本题共计2小题，总分30分）22.（15分）ALong long ago, man had only the sun and the moon for light. After they learnedto 1 fire, they carried burning sticks to 2 their way. Later they learned to 3 sticks into fat. The burning fat had a bright light and 4 longer. After man learned to use a wick(灯芯), they 5 candles, 6 were improved as time went by. People still use 7 ter man made many kinds of oil lamps. These lamps burned coal oil(煤油) and had glass chimneys(灯罩). Later the gas light which needed 8 wick nor chimneys was developed. All these lights had one thing in common—they had to be lighted 9 a fire. In 1879, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. It can be 10 without a fire.( )1.A.make B. do C.take D. find( )2.A.do B. have C.make D. light( )e B. go C.put D. take( )4.A.stayed B. worked C.made D. lasted( )5.A.made B. used C. inventedD. did( )6.A.what B. who C.which D. why( )7.A.fire B. sticks C. candlesD. fat( )8.A.neither B. either C.both D. all( )9.A.as B. like C.with D. without( )10 .A. lighting B .lighted C.lights D. light23.（15分）BA lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the spor ts field. A football game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will 2 . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 4 the school record in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They 5 have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them 6 to throw discus (铁饼). In schools, 7 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 8 . They also help people to live happily. And 9 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 10 good friends, too. Do you think so?1. A. in B. between C.from D. of2. A. win B. winning C. fall D. falling3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall4. A. break B. turn C. leave D. name5. A. were B. going to C. were going to D. will6. A. wha t B. how C.which D. that7. A. much and much B. most and most C. many and many D. more and more8. A. health B. tired C.healthy D. happy9. A. in B. before C. after D. over10. A. become B. change C. get D. bring三、阅读理解（本题共计3小题，总分30分）24.（10分）ANo.4 middle SchoolKunming ,yunnanApril 2nd ,2004Dear editor (编辑) ，I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng SquareThey are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害).The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.Yours,Sun Yan ( )1.Many visitors come to the writer’s city to __________.A. do some shoppingB. see beautiful peacocksC. play on Dongfeng squareD. eat nice food( )2.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;A. did’t give them any foodB. gave them too much foodC. threw them some bad foodD. loved them and played with them( ) 3.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may_____________.A.sell food for visitorsB. sell food for peacocksC.make the square more beautifulD.have the beautiful birds ( )4.From the passage we know people should __________.A. live and play with the birdsB. stop the birds from eating too muchC. give right food to the birdsD. give more food to the birds ( )5.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.A. visitorB. shopkeeperC.square keeperD. student25.（10分） BEvery town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .( )1.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.A. post office srge buildingsC.small shopsD.different banks( )2.The post offices in the United States are open _________.A.seven hours a dayB.six hours a dayC.five hours a dayD.eight hours a day( )3.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officeB send a cheap postcard instead of your letterC. get in touch with somebody you know in the post officeD.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help( )4.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.A.a beautiful postcardB.a letter written on envelopeC.a letter by airmailD.a postcard with pictures( )5.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USAA.the postB.the postageC.lettersD.postcards26.（10分）C Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took holdof(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the do or of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hearanything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).( )1. The thief was trying to get .A. his neighbourB. his neighbour’s doorbellC. some cottonD. a door with a bell on it ( )2. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.A. safeB. difficultC. dangerousD. easy( )3. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .A. he knew his doorbell was being stolenB. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit himC. he realized (意识到) something strange happenedD. Both B and C( )4. The neighbour hit the thief to .A. give him lessonsB. punish (惩罚) him for stealingC. help him with the bellD. be his teacher( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out.四、完成句子（本题共计1小题，总分10分）27.（10分）根据所给提示完成句子1.When do you sleep every day ? ( 改写句子，句意不变)When do you _________________ every day ?2.I get up at 6:30 o`clock every morning .(对划线部分提问)_________ do you get up every morning ？3._____________(在........的左边) the house stands a tall tree .4.多么繁忙的一天啊！What _________________ day !5.My grandparents __________________(表现出极大的关心) my life and studyin Shanghai .答案一、单选题（本题共计21小题，总分30分）1.（10分）【答案】语音：1---5 BDACD 6---10 DDADA2.（1分）【答案】A3.（1分）【答案】D4.（1分）【答案】C5.（1分）【答案】B6.（1分）【答案】C7.（1分）【答案】C8.（1分）【答案】C9.（1分）【答案】D10.（1分）【答案】B11.（1分）【答案】C12.（1分）【答案】C13.（1分）【答案】C14.（1分）【答案】A15.（1分）【答案】C16.（1分）【答案】B17.（1分）【答案】A18.（1分）【答案】B19.（1分）【答案】B20.（1分）【答案】D21.（1分）【答案】C二、完形填空（本题共计2小题，总分30分）22.（15分）【答案】1-10ADCDCCCACB23.（15分）【答案】1-10BACADBDCCA三、阅读理解（本题共计3小题，总分30分）24.（10分）【答案】1-5BCBCD25.（10分）【答案】1-5ADDCA26.（10分）【答案】B A D B C四、完成句子（本题共计1小题，总分10分）27.（10分）【答案】完成句子：1.go to bed2. at what time3.On the left of4. a busy5. show great concern about。

浙江省温州2022_2023高一英语上学期期末考试试题无答案

温州市2022-2023高一上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（A卷）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A city.B. A museum.C. A person.2.How does the woman keep fit?A. By dancing.B. By biking.C. By walking.3.When will the woman's mother get to London?A. On August 15th.B. On August 16th.C. On August 17th.4.Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.5.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Roommates.C. Strangers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Ten minutes later，a bus ________ and everybody got on it.A．came up B．added up C．looked up D．put up参考答案：A试题分析：句意：十分钟之后，一辆车开过来，每个人都上了车。

A．came up走进，提出；B．added up合计；C．looked up查找，向上看，改善；D．put up举起，搭起，张贴，提供食宿。

根据句意可知答案为A。

2. I said hello to her with a smile in the yard, but she ________ me.A. ignoredB. shockedC. injuredD. settled参考答案：A3. The party last night was __success.We sang and danced until it came to __end.A a, anB a , theC the ,aD / , an参考答案：A4. Time is limited and let's come______ to the point.A．straight B．strangely C．immediately D．clearly参考答案：A5. Young drivers are____ to have accidents than old drivers.A. likelyB. most likelyC. more likelyD. much likely参考答案：C6. To our great _________, my grandma wasn’t tricked into buying the fake medicine.A. reliefB. aidC. surpriseD. puzzle参考答案：A7. To raise people’s _________ of the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature.A. awarenessB. impressionC. amazementD. eagerness参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

雅礼中学2024高一上期末考试试题答案

雅礼教育集团2024上学期期末考试试卷高一英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5 BABCB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BCBCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）21-23 DCB【导语】这是一篇应用文。

文章主要给游客介绍了参观白金汉宫时不可错过的一些地方。

21. 细节理解题。

根据第一段的“The most expensive home in Europe at an estimated 1.5 billion includes 775 rooms. ”可知，女王的宫殿被认为是欧洲最贵的住宅。

故选D。

22. 细节理解题。

根据The 1844 Room部分的“This room is often used to greet special guests and world leaders. ”可知，女王在The 1844 Room迎接世界领导人。

故选C。

23. 推理判断题。

根据Outside部分的“One more top-secret feature of the palace—the series of tunnels und erneath the property. One, reportedly even leads to the House of Parliament.”可知，地下通道的其中一条甚至通往议会大厦。

由此推知，游客可能无法进入宫殿下方的隧道。

故选B。

24-27 CBAD【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述William和朋友探访山洞遭遇塌方，最终获Victor所救的故事。

24. 细节理解题根据第一段内容可知，威廉是家中独子，父母有钱，生活富裕，他觉得自己有权享受生活中的奢侈品。

当他得知维克多在森林里的一所木屋住了十多年后，威廉和朋友们一起嘲笑他。

由此推出，威廉可能是因为维克多的生活条件而轻视他。

故选C。

25. 推理判断题根据第二段“This looks so cool!” William exclaimed ... but his teacher stopped him. 以及第三段The next day, William reached the cave with his four friends, 可知，威廉第一次看见山洞时就惊呼，“这个山洞看上去很酷。

上海市青浦高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题

青浦高级中学2022学年第一学期期末检测高一英语I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The boy can ask his sister for help. B. The boy should ask his sister to do thehomework for him.C. The boy should have worked harder.D. The boy's sister is doing her homework.2. A. Popular. B. Disappointing.C. Excellent.D. Mysterious.3. A. She is planning to drop the class.B. She only has one class on Tuesdays and Thursdays.C. She thinks the man wants to take the class.D. She has to leave for class as soon as possible.4. A. He hasn't found it necessary to turn now.B. He does not know which way to turn.C. He does not have the directions with him.D. He has not seen the stop sign yet.5. A. Take a shorter route. B. Drive on another road.C. Buy new sun glasses.D. Consider using Route 14.6. A. He will buy a computer by himself. B. The woman should save more money.C. He will lend the woman some money.D. The woman should buy a computer.7. A. She misses her old roommate. B. She does not know Julie very well.C. She changes roommates often.D. She did not enjoy living with Julie.8. A. They need to be purchased in advance. B. They have all been sold out.C. They may not be available at the concert.D. They are too expensive.9. A. She will meet the man's friends later in the evening.B. She will not change her original plans.C. She will go to the restaurant with the man.D. She has already had dinner.10. A. She thinks the weather is pleasant. B. She is not feeling very well today.C. She has been working hard in the lab.D. She has been staying up quite laterecently.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you willbe asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Money to buy a ring. B. A ring made of paper.C. Ring-shaped money.D. A ring made of flowers.12. A. On which finger to wear the wedding ring. B. When to give the wedding ring.C. On which hand to wear the wedding ring.D. When to show the wedding ring.13. A. A perfect fit. B. Not enough care. C. Jealousy. D. Carefulness. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They enjoy speaking freely. B. They like staying with many friends.C. They prefer individual activities.D. They love being at a party for hours.15. A. One who is shy. B. One who is friendly.C. One who hates loudness.D. One who is seldom nervous.16. A. Introverted people need to learn more social skills.B. Introverted people should join their hands to fight shyness.C. Introverted people may misunderstand others' feelings.D. Introverted people also make contributions to American society.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A meeting. B. The man's country. C. A club. D. The woman'slevel of English.18. A. 18. B. 50. C. 30. D. 80.19. A. She is an Australian. B. She plans to attend the next meeting.C. She needs to improve her English.D. She prefers to go to a concert.20. A. To give visitors a chance to mix with locals.B. To help foreigners fit into Australian society.C. To show how friendly Australian people are.D. To attract more people from overseas to work in Australia.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.Would you like to travel through time like the Doctor from Doctor Who? Well, according to scientists from the University of British Columbia in Canada and the University of Maryland in the US, it is a mathematical possibility. In a report titled Tardis — a nod to Doctor Who's police box spacecraft, they describe a way 1____________time travel could happen using a machine made of extraordinary materials.To understand 2____________ these scientists have proposed, we first need to go back morethan 100 years. Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity was published in 1915 and explains how the path of light 3____________ (affect) by massive objects, such as planets and stars, that have a huge amount of gravity. Einstein believed that these huge objects bend space and time, allowing light to curve around them. Think of it like this: imagine you're standing in the middle of a trampoline (蹦床) - it will dip downwards. If you put a tennis ball near the edge, it would roll towards you 4____________ it gets to your feet. You are 5____________ a planet: the dip in the trampoline is like the curve in space-time; and the tennis ball is light travelling around the planet.One of the most interesting parts of Einstein's theory was the idea that time 6____________ change, depending on how fast a person is travelling. He believed that if someone were travelling at the speed of light in space then time would pass 7____________ (slowly) for them, compared with someone standing still on Earth. Although this sounds impossible, scientists 8____________ (experiment) with accurate clocks and found that it is true.The scientists based their report on Einstein's theory of bending space-time. They found that if a time machine could travel faster than the speed of light and "bend time into a circle", using something called exotic matter, then they could theoretically travel back in time. 9____________ ____________ the science is correct, the researchers said that it is unlikely anyone would ever achieve it.Ben Tippett, one of the researchers, said, "10____________ it is mathematically feasible (可行的), it is not yet possible to build a space-time machine because we need materials -- which we call exotic matter -- to bend space-time in these impossible ways, but they have yet to be discovered."Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need.Pirates had existed for as long as man had sailed the seas. In the 1600s, the sight of the Jolly Roger would 1________ fear into the hearts of even the bravest seamen, and it was at this time that they truly began to rule the 2________.The colonisation of the New World and the birth of the slave trade meant that the oceans were crowded with richly loaded merchant商人ships, and many men and women turned to a life of 3________ on the high seas. And what a life it was! A bottle of rum (朗姆酒) at breakfast, and a day spent stalking ships and trading spoils in pirate havens.These hives (聚居地) of villainy, hidden away on islands in the Caribbean and Indian Oceans, served as 4________ sites for attacks on enemy outposts and merchant ships. Here, pirates could repair their ships away from the watchful eye of the Navy, while taverns and gambling halls provided welcome 5________ for pirates who had spent months at sea.Over the years, pirates' lives became easier and even more lucrative. Sailors knew these bandits were skilled, well-armed, and willing to 6________ it all -- the chance of winning a battle with them was slim. Ships that did put up a fight were shown no 7________, so their best option was to raise the white flag and surrender.However, as the problem of piracy grew, merchant communities began to take 8________ intotheir own hands, arming and equipping ships at their own expense to protect commerce. These ships, 9________ by ‘privateers’, were licensed by the crown and could attack any enemy ship. Over time, the line between privateer and pirate became unclear.In a world where native populations were being wiped out or bound in chains, pirate life 10________ freedom and democracy. It’s easy to see why many found it hard to resist the spoils of the Golden Age of Piracy.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In 1666, Sir Isaac Newton, observed light entering a prism (三棱镜), and from this experience he made a brilliant discovery about light and colour; that white light is made up of a spectrum of several colours. He was __1__with light, and believed that it had a close relationship to the concept that the early modern scientist knew as ‘the vegetable spirit’, which was an idea that Newton coined.Newton was __2__ awed敬畏by the beauty and complexity of nature. Over time, he concluded that the massive variety of life and processes that occur in nature, such as growth and __3__, meant there must be some __4__ force making it all happen. He believed that the ‘vegetable spirit’ was that __5__, and he thought it might be linked with the power of light.To those only familiar with Newton’s discoveries in __6__ and physics, the idea of the ‘vegetable spirit’ might seem __7__, and even pseudo-scientific. However, this idea was closely __8__ with a subject that he is not very often known for studying, and yet spent a great amount of his time devoted to: alchemy. In his lifetime, Newton wrote around one million words on alchemy (炼金术), which shows how committed he was to the __9__. Through his research into alchemy, Newton hoped to __10__ the secret of the 'V egetable spirit', or the spirit of life.Newton was not the first person to turn to alchemy in order to find what he was looking for, and was in fact one of the last in a long line of alchemists who sought to use the art for the purpose of discovering the universe's remarkable secrets.The __11__ of alchemy can be traced back 2,000 years before Newton to the ancient Egyptians and Greeks. In fact, the word ’alchemy’ may be derived from Khem, which was an Ancient Greek __12__ for Egypt. Even though alchemical tradition often states that the __13__ father of the practice was Hermes Trismegistus, it is very difficult to __14__ the root of alchemy to one person. On the other hand, it is much more likely that the first proto-alchemists were Egyptian metalworkers, who would have worked with several different types of metal. It was gold that had the most __15__, therefore many focused their attention on this precious metal. Dyers and medicine-makers were also linked to early alchemy.1. A. satisfied B. experienced C. attracted D. fascinated2. A. constantly B. casually C. hardly D. seemingly3. A. development B. disappearance C. death D. peace4. A. struggling B. driving C. leading D. pulling5. A. nature B. spirit C. force D. power6. A. mathematics B. science C. spirit D. nature7. A. uncomfortable B. strange C. reasonable D. objective8. A. relevant B. stuck C. dealt D. associated9. A. problem B. practice C. mystery D. career10. A. complete B. hide C. uncover D. restore11. A. secrets B. discoverers C. origins D. traditions12. A. expert B. custom C. term D. subject13. A. basic B. biological C. imaginary D. founding14. A. tie B. show C. stick D. involve15. A. popularity B. value C. amount D. usagesSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Last year, Liu Xiang, who lives alone in Shanghai, wrote an analysis of nearly 3,000 words on small home appliances that make living alone all the more pleasurable. Her take on these items, ranging from desk lamps and hair dryers to cooking machines, drew more than 100 replies, unusual for that specific section of the discussion group where 50 replies would normally put the topic in the hot category.However, the interest shown to what to some may seem like a trifling matter should not really be that surprising given that in China 77 million people live alone. These solo dwellers, aged 20 to 39, are mostly engaged in high-paying jobs in fields like finance, so as a group they have tremendous spending power.Home appliance makers and sellers are one of the main beneficiaries of the solo economy. Take Little Bears Electric Appliances. It has been expanding and updating its product line to target at the solo market, and half its 40 product categories are now singles-friendly.A New York University sociology professor, Eric Klinenberg, said in his book Going Solo: The Extraordinary Rise and Surprising Appeal of Living Alone that the single society is becoming hugely powerful and an indicator of social change.In 2018 and 2019 the Japanese video game Travel Frog became a hit in China. Actually, Travel Frog was a game that seemed to speak directly to those who keep the solo economy ticking. In it, a wayward (任性的) frog has become a baby people are keen on looking after. The frog never interacts with the player, eats alone, reads and does craft work at home and often sets out on journeys, sending postcards to the player letting him or her know its new location. The Travel Frog phenomenon was just one more sign of the increasing importance of the solo economy, with more and more people actively or passively accepting and enjoying their solitude.Travelling alone is becoming a strong market opportunity. 75% of Ctrip's self-operated tour groups have opened options for one-person travel, and it plans to develop more innovative products and services tailored to solo travelers.In entertainment and recreation, too, the solo economy is changing how things work. Mini- karaoke booths, self-service photo studios and self-service gyms have popped up on many comers in many cities.1. Liu Xiang's article about small home appliances is well-received by _____.A. those living all by themselvesB. a specific discussion groupC. home appliance producersD. people with high-paying jobs2. By "singles-friendly" (in paragraph 3), the author most probably means that Little Bears'products _____.A. are innovative in designB. are easy to use to any individualC. address the needs of the individualD. are environmentally conscious3. What do the travel frog and its player have in common?A. They both seem to enjoy living alone.B. They are both keen on travelling.C. They both stimulate the solo economy.D. They both interact with othersreluctantly.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The popularity of solo dwelling.B. The prospect of the solo market.C. The influence of living alone.D. The rise of the solo economy.(B)Big Apple Jewish CuisineNo trip to New York City is complete until you've visited one of New York‘s famous Jewish food stores or delicates -- treats of European and Central European Jewish origin: bagels and lox, Romanian pastrami on rye, chopped liver, cheesecake, or matzoh ball soup. Many classic Jewish delis, such as Reubens, have now closed their doors, but the famous Katz's Delicatessen and the Second Avenue Deli still offer traditional Jewish deli specialty foods to a grateful group of native New Yorkers and international tourists.If you’re in the mood for an appetizing Jewish treat, visit Barney Greengrass’s The Sturgeon King, or Russ & Daughters for smoked or pickled fish, kippered salmon, whitefish, lox, and herring in sour cream sauce. If you're in the mood for a frothy (多泡沫的), thirst-quenching drink, visit the East Village's Chocolate Bar for a delicious chocolate egg cream. The egg cream is a classic New York treat that was concocted by Jewish candy store owner Louis Auster in Brooklyn, New York, in 1890.Regardless of your personal taste, there's a Jewish specialty food that is perfect for you. The next time you visit New York City, be sure to indulge in a puffy, hot knish or a warm and tasty brisket sandwich for lunch. If you're really hungry, go for the gold! Sink your teeth into a towering, overstuffed corned beef, chopped liver, and coleslaw sandwich at Katzs Deli. Are you hungry yet?1. What is the main topic of this article?A. Ethnic sandwiches.B. New York taste sensationsC. Food in the Big AppleD. Jewish specialty food in New York2. This article can best be described as ______.A. nonfiction.B. personal.C. fictional.D. historical.3. What is the tone of this article?A. Humorous.B. Encouraging.C. Indifferent.D. Inviting.4. What conclusion can you draw from this article?A. Certain food establishments in New York serve a variety of delicious Jewish deli treats.B. Visitors to the New York City can only enjoy Jewish deli food if they want to have amemorable trip.C. New York offers different ethnic foods.D. The egg cream is making a major comeback.(C)Dear Lee,As I told you，I’ll be gone until Wednesday morning. Thank you so much for taking on my “children" while I'm away. Like real children, they can be kind of irritating sometimes, but I'm going to enjoy myself so much more knowing they’re getting some kind human attention. Remember that Regina (the “queen” in Latin, and she acts like one) is teething. If you don't watch her, she'll chew anything, including her sister, the cat. There are plenty of chew toys around the house. Whenever she starts gnawing on anything illegal, just divert her with one of those. She generally settles right down to a good hour-long chew. Then you'll see her wandering around whimpering with the remains of the toy in her mouth. She gets really frustrated because what she wants is to bury the thing. She'll try to dig a hole between the cushions of the couch. Finding that unsatisfactory, she'll wander some more, discontent, until you solve her problem for her. I usually show her the laundry basket, moving a few clothes so she can bury her toy beneath them. I do sound like a parent, don't I? You have to understand, my own son is practically grown up.Regina's food is the Puppy Chow in the utility room, where the other pet food is stored. Give her a bowl once in the morning and once in the evening. No more than that, no matter how much she begs. Beagles are notorious overeaters, according to her breeder, and I don't want her to lose her girlish figure. She can share water with Rex (the King), but be sure it's changed daily. She needs to go out several times a day, especially last thing at night and first thing in the morning. Let her stay out for about ten minutes each time, so she can do all her business. She also needs a walk in the afternoon, after which it's important to play with her for a while in the yard. The game she loves most is fetch, but be sure to make her drop the ball. She'd rather play tug of war with it. Tell her, “Sit!” Then, when she does, say, "Drop it!" Be sure to tell her "Good girl," and then throw the ball for her. I hope you'll enjoy these sessions as much as I do.Now, for the other two, Rex and Paws... (letter continues)1. Which is most likely to happen if the pet sitter does not supervise Regina and encourage her toplay with her chew toys?A. Regina will fight with her sister and hurt both of them.B. Regina will overeat and gain weight.C. Regina will get frustrated or damage her owner's property.D. Regina will find something else to do.2. What are the three animals to take care of?A. Two cats and a dog.B. Two dogs and an unknown animal.C. A cat, a dog, and a parrot.D. A dog, a cat, and an unknown animal.3. The author uses the word children to describe his or her pets because ______.A. the author believes her pets possess childlike qualities.B. the author has never had children and the pets are substitutes for the children she never had.C. she dresses them in clothing and indulges them with special foods.D. her beagle has a girlish figure and the author calls her a “good girl.”4. Which of the flowing statement is TRUE?A. Rex is a Spanish name.B. Be sure to say "Good girl" to Regina when she follows the order to sit down.C. Rex needs to go out and have some exercise several times every day.D. Regina is likely to eat more food than she needs,(D)(excerpt from the opening of an untitled essay)John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath, published in 1939, was followed ten years later by A.B. Guthrie's The Way West. Both books record a migration, though that of Guthrie's pioneers is considerably less bleak (没有希望的) in origin. What strikes one at first glance, however, are the commonalities. Both Steinbeck’s and Guthrie’s characters are primarily farmers. They look to their destinations with nearly religious enthusiasm, imagining their "promised" land the way the Biblical Israelites envisioned Canaan. Both undergo great hardship to make the journey. But the two stories differ clearly in origin. Steinbeck's Oklahomans are forced off their land by the banks that own their mortgages (抵押借款), and they follow a false promise — that jobs as seasonal laborers await them in California. Guthrie's farmers willingly remove themselves, selling their land and trading their old dreams for their new hope in Oregon. The pioneers’ decision to leave their farms in Missouri and the East is frivolous and ill-founded in comparison with the Oklahomans’ unwilling response to displacement. Yet it is they, the pioneers, whom our history books declare the heroes.1. From the context of the passage, it can be determined that the word frivolous most nearlymeans ______.A. silly.B. careful.C. difficult.D.unexpected.2. Which of the following sentence can best illustrate “Both undergo great hardship to make thejourney.” ?A. The migrants in The Way West cross the Missouri, then the Kaw, and make their wayoverland to the Platte.B. The Oklahomans’ jalopies (破旧的汽车) break down repeatedly, while the pioneers’wagons need frequent repairs.C. Today’s travelers would consider it a hardship to spend several days, let alone severalmonths, getting anywhere.D. The Joad family in The Grapes of Wrath loses both grandmother and grandfather before thejourney is complete.3. Which of the following is an important difference between Steinbeck’s and Guthrie’scharacters?A. Steinbeck's and Guthrie's characters are primarily farmers.B. Steinbeck's migration was forced, while the Guthrie farmers chose to leave their land.C. They look to their destinations with nearly religious enthusiasm, imagining their “promised”land the way the Biblical Israelites envisioned Canaan.D. none of these4. The language in the paragraph implies that which of the following will happen to theOklahomans when they arrive in California?A. They will find a means to practice their religion freely.B. They will be declared national heroes.C. They will not find the jobs they were promised.D. They will realize their dreams when reaching the city.III. Choice of translation.Directions: Choose the most suitable English translation for each of the Chinese sentences.1. 据说他刚从大学毕业就被公司录用了。

新疆乌鲁木齐市第三十一中学2022-2023高一上学期期末考试英语试题

乌市第三十一中学2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试问卷高一英语（时间：80分钟总分：100分）一．单项选择（21题，每题2分，共42分）1.I am exchange student from the UK.A.anB.不填C.the2.I know I should stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it.“lecture”在句中意为：A.演讲B.讲课C.训斥3.We must make it clear whether it happened by accident or design.A.onB.byC.in4.What they are late for the important examination?A.ifB.elseC.about5.For him，the outgoing girl he met that day was very.A.impressionB.impressiveC.impressed6.The news was and they were all．A.frightened,frighteningB.frightening,frightenedC.frightened,frightened7.In other words,most of us are anxious about our future.这句话的句子类型是A.S L PB.SVOC.SV8.We felt it impossible a solution to the problem within two days.A.to findB.findingC.found9.As far as I know,he graduated chemistry from Beijing University.A.fromB.onC.in10.We plan to apply what we would learn in class our future jobs.A.toB.forC.in11.I tonight.I've got my plane ticket.A.am leavingB.leftC.will leave12.Messi says that the secret his success is learning from his failures.A.aboutB.toC.that13.There won't be any trouble,?A.will thereB.will itC.be there14.People were—and then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.A.in shockB.in surpriseC.in ruins15.All can be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.that16.I was having breakfast with my three children water started filling my home.A.whenB.asC.how17.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A.at whichB.with whichC.for which18.helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.A.Watching English moviesB.Watch English moviesC.To watch English movies19.Mass extinction is caused by hunting,habitat loss,and pollution.划线单词的意思是？A.mostB.hugemon20.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable.A．which price B．the price of which C．its price21.He talked about a hero no one had ever heard.A.of whomB.from whomC.about that二．阅读理解（4题，每题2分，共8分）Chіnеѕераngоlіnѕ(中华穿山甲)live in the south of the country's Yangtze River.The long-tailed animals spend most of the daytime sleeping,curling up into a ball.They have poor eyesight so they use their well-developed sense of smell to find their diet of insects at night. Their physical appearance is marked by large,hardened,plate-like scales(鳞片).The scales, which are soft on newborn pangolins but harden as they grow up.Pangolins are also known as scaly anteaters(食蚁兽)and they hеlррrоtесt trееѕіn thеfоrеѕts.But now they are in danger.Experts say that Chinese pangolins are functionally extinct, Beijing News reported.This suggests that there won't be more baby pangolins in the wild.The population of pangolins will be smaller and smaller.They can no longer play an important role in the wild.According to a national wildlife survey,there were about60,000Chinese pangolins in different places,including Yunnan and Zhejiang,in the1990s.Since then,this number has fallen by90percent because of hunters who kill them for their scales and meat.People use their scales in traditional Chinese medicine and it's believed by some that their meat is high in nutritional value.In addition,Chinese pangolins are facing a loss of their homes because of pollution and a reduction in the forest area.The environment has changed a lot due to human activity which is mainly focused on the development of economy.What is worse,many animals like pangolins have to live in a much-polluted homeland.Their population has become smaller and smaller.It is time for us to take measures to show care to our friends,the animals.22.What can we learn about Chinese pangolins from the first paragraph?A.They live in a much-polluted homeland.B.They are born with hard scales.C.They are good for trees.23.What do the underlined words"functionally extinct"probably refer to in paragraph2?A.Pangolins lose their sense of smell.B.Pangolins cannot give birth to new babies.C.Pangolins cannot adapt to the nature.24.What is the main reason for fewer Chinese pangolins?A.The policy for protecting them is not strict.B.There are many hunters killing them.C.Air pollution is very serious.25.What is the purpose of the text?A.To present the way of protecting animals.B.To prove the importance of Chinese pangolins.C.To raise people's awareness of protecting pangolins.三．完型填空（10题，每题1.5分，共15分）The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years.The first World Cup event26in1930and it has only been cancelled twice in the history of the competition-in1942and1946,27the Second World War.The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world.In2018the host country was Russia,in2014it was Brazil,in2010it was South Africa,and this year,in2022,the28country is the State of Qatar.It is29time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the30.While the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July.It is incredibly 31in Qatar during the summer months,and32the competition will take place in November and December this year.There are32national teams participating.These teams were33 through qualifying matches.There will be a total of6434played over the28-day World Cup. These will take place in eight stadiums across the State of Qatar.The opening match35played at Al-Bayt Stadium on the20th of November between Qatar and Ecuador after the opening ceremony.26. A.was held B.held C.hold27. A.so that B.because of C.as if28. A.host B.next C.winning29. A.the first B.the new C.the last30. petition B.game C.programme31. A.dry B.wet C.hot32. A.and B.so C.but33. A.sent B.chosen C.determined34. A.matches B.players C.coaches35. A.will be done B.will be played C.will be watched四．单句语法填空（10题，每题2分，共20分）36.We expect to see further（improve）in your work．37.Diet and exercise are（obvious）important．38.The ending of the film made him a little（confuse）39.It seems that（read）English is easier than speaking it.40.As a teacher，it is my_（responsible）to make my students work hard to achieve their dreams.41.The mid−term exam（come）,and everyone is trying hard to study.42.China is getting more and more（power）in the world．43.We knew the scientist had studied the problem.44.Mum,my computer(fix).Can I use yours for a while?45.The village I was born has become into a town.五．根据音标写单词（10题，每题0.5分，共5分）46.[ˈkɒnsntreɪt]vi.&vt.47.[ˈfluənt]adj.48.[ˈstrætədʒi]n.49.[ju:θ]n.50.[juˈni:k]adj.六．书面表达（1题，共10分）51.[ˈledʒənd]n.52.[streŋθ]n.53.[pəˈsent]n.54.[bri:ð]vi.&vt.55.[dɪˈskrɪpʃn]n.假定你是李华，昨天你在图书馆丢失了一本朋友送你的英文书The Little Prince。

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安徽省六安市新安中学2016-2017学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(A)注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分组卷人：李文审卷人：袁祖贵本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A secretary.2. What does the woman say about Tom?A. He is popular.B. He is clever.C. He works hard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Whether to call Mr Jackson.B. Where to meet Mr Jackson.C. When to meet Mr Jackson.4. How will the man go to the airport tomorrow?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.5. Where will the woman go tonight?A. To a party.B. To a theatre.C. To the man’s home.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读或独白两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the boy’s favourite song?A. My Love.B. Yesterday Once More.C. My Heart Will Go on.7. What does the boy think of the song My Heart Will Go On?A. Boring.B. Noisy.C. Great.第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where d oes the man like to go?A. To an island.B. To the beach.C. To a pub.9. What does the woman like doing?A. Being away from the tourists.B. Meeting people when she is on holiday.C. Making friends with people who speak Spanish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What was the man doing at noon?A. Selling tickets of a dancing party.B. Handing out leaflets on a dancing party.C. Putting up posters of a dancing party.11. What does the man think of his work in the Students’ Union?A. It’s a great honor.B. It’s a waste of time.C. It’s full of useful experience.12. What relation is the woman to the man?A. His teacher.B. His mother.C. His classmate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man say about his new neigbourhood?A. There is no heavy traffic.B. There is slight air pollution.C. There is no store nearby.14. How long does it take the man to drive to work?A. For about 20 minutes.B. For about 30 minutes.C. For about 40 minutes.15. How does the woman go to work every day?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. A couple.B. Neighbours.C. Workmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where is the speaker from?A. India.B. America.C. Venezuela.18. How old was the speaker when he moved to South America?A. 20.B. 19.C. 21.19. What was the speaker’s major in the university?A. Japanese history.B. English literature.C. Spanish education.20. What does the speaker like doing in his spare time?A. Listening to music.B. Playing football.C. Cycling.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

AMy Love，It is with the fondest regards that I am writing this letter. When I think of you, my heart skips a beat and my knees grow weak. I need you. I want you. I long for you.We've shared moments of real joy when I've given myself to you. In the kitchen. On the couch. In my bedroom.But my family and friends are starting to get worried. You've changed me. I do not like the person I see in the mirror. I've stopped going to the beach because I want you with me at all times and you can't stand the heat. I no longer enjoy shopping with my girlfriends because I can see you on every inch of my body and so can they. I cannot hide my love affair with you any more because it is written all over my face. And my arms. And my legs. And my abdomen(腹部)．Being with you has been great. The satisfaction I get from one night with you is unlike any other. Though，the regret and disappointment I now experience in the morning is increasing.I am writing this letter to you because I know that I am not strong enough to see you again. You are harmful and bad for me. I need a clean break. I cannot see you any more no matter how hard you try to win me back. I know you are everywhere but I will be strong. Your inviting smell can no longer attract me. Your ability to know exactly what I want when I want it can no longer win me over. This is not going to be easy and I know I am going to miss you more than anything I've ever given up before. But I will be better for it in the end.So，I am writing to you with passion(激情)，begging you to stay out of my life. We've had fun together but it's time I got over you. Goodbye, my love. Goodbye, chocolate. 21．Why has the author stopped going to the beach?A. Because it's not a suitable place for carrying chocolate.B. Because her family and friends may get worried.C. Because she no longer enjoys going out with her friends.D. Because she can't stand the heat on the beach.22．What does the underlined sentence “I need a clean break” probably mean?A. It's time for me to break the mirror.B. It's time for me to stop eating chocolate.C. I need to eat chocolate in a clean place.D. I need to go out to enjoy a good holiday.23．From the letter we can infer that ________.A. the author sometimes suffers from heart troublesB. the author has broken up with her girlfriendsC. the author has been getting fatterD. the author will soon go abroad on vacation24．By writing the letter，the author intends ________.A. to say goodbye to her loverB. to tell us a moving love storyC. to show her love of chocolateD. to give up eating her favorite foodBThe Hearst CastleHearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the owner donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques are open for public tours. Despite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.Guided Tours•Tour One is recommended for first time visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream.•Tour Two gives visitors a closer look at the main house's upper floors, Mr. Hearst's private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen.•Tour Three looks at the Castle's North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte. •Tour Four includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.•The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst's own visitors might have.Ticket PricesHearst Castle accepts VISA, Master Card, American Express and Discover. Free day use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehicles.* Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.Reservation (预订）InformationWhile tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445, see below for times.March-September 8am to 6pm 8am to 6pmOctober-February 9am to 5pm 9am to 3pm Visit for more information.25. If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you choose?A.Tour Four.B. Tour One.C.Tour Two.D. Tour Three.26. If a couple take Tour One with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets?A. $36.B. $60C.$75.D. $48.27. Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?A. At 8 am on Monday in February.B. At 6 pm on Saturday in October.C. At 7 pm on Friday in September.D. At 9 am on Sunday in March.CWhen I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm, and in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems, too.One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising——and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens or twenties.However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.28. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?A. Staying on the farm.B. Leaving home for the city.C. Moving to the countryside.D. Running away from the school.29. Which of the following is true about the writer?A. He is very old now.B. He is in good health.C. He lives in the city now.D. He prefers driving a car.30. In the passage, the writer tries to __________.A. express his opinions about way of lifeB. describe his life in the countrysideC. have an interest in the outside worldD. persuade the reader to live in the city31. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By inferring.B. By giving explanations.C. By listing examples.D. By comparing.DI got my first driver’s license(执照)in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in Charlotte, North Carolina. Four years later when it was time to renew（更新） my license I was a married woman. Henry and I were living in Baltimore, Maryland. Two weeks before my 20th birthday, Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my North Carolina driver’s license, ready to renew, the man told me that I was under the age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21. “Mr. Henry Smith, your husband, will have to sign for you,” he said.I argued, pointing to a very large belly(肚子)of mine,” I am married. I am having a baby. Why should I have to have someone sign for me to drive?”He answered coldly, “It’s the law, madam?”Henry encouraged me to calm down, just go ahead and get the license and be done with it “No.” I said. I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a Maryland license.I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Office and renewed my NC license by mail-using my name Susan Brown. And thus it was for the next twelve years. Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state license. By the time Henry left the army we were once again living in Maryland, and I had to take the Maryland driver’s exam. Since then I just go in and renew every four years-sign the name Susan Brown, have my new picture taken, and walk out with a license to drive.32. Susan got her first driver's license .A. before she got married to HenryB. when she was twenty years oldC. after she finished high schoolD. when she just moved to Maryland33. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because .A. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland lawB. she lacked driving experience in MarylandC. she was to give birth to a baby soonD. she insisted on signing for herself34. We can infer from the text that in the U.S. .A. American males should serve in the armyB. different states may have different lawsC. people have to renew their licenses in their home statesD. women should adopt their husbands' family names after marriage35.By Maryland law a person may get a driver’s license at least by the age of______.A. 18B. 20C.21D. 16第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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