动词不定式的ing形式 总结
动词ing形式规律总结
动词ing形式规律总结英语的动词ing形式是怎样变化的?帮大家总结了一些:动词ing形式规律总结一动词-ing形式小结动词-ing形式概述v.-ing 形式包括传统语法的现在分词和动名词两部分,像动词不定式一样,它既具有动词时态和语态的特征,又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等。
动词-ing形式的时态、语态主动语态被动语态一般式writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 否定式 not writing v.-ing形式的一般式V.-ing形式的一般式的构成,表示动作发生在谓语动词动作的同时、之前或之后。
用来泛指动作,没有时间的区分。
Seeking after knowledge is human nature. 求知是人的本性。
Travelling abroad can widen one’s outlook. 出国旅游会扩大人们的视野。
Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth. 吃太多的巧克力对你的牙齿有害。
My favourite sport is playing table tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球。
行为与主要动作同时发生,表示伴随。
The students came into the classroom laughing and talking. 学生们又说又笑地走进了教室。
As she saw me,she came over smiling. 她看到我时,笑容可掬地走过来。
Doing the washing up,Connie was planning her holiday. 康妮在洗碗的时刻盘算着怎样度假。
行为在主要动作之前或之后。
Antonio remembered sending his mother an email three times last month. 安东尼记得上个月给他母亲发了三次电子邮件.(在前) Mr. Lee went out shutting the door behind him. 李先生出去后将门随手关上。
动词不定式和动词的-ing形式作宾语
动词不定式和动词的-ing形式作宾语有些动词跟不定式、动名词作宾语皆可,意义也差不多,主要有:begin, start, continue, love, prefer,like等。
有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,主要有:demand, ask(问),wish(希望),hope(希望),expect(预期,希望),agree(同意),refuse(拒绝),decide(决定),mean(意为),promise(承诺),pretend(假装),manage(管理),care(照料,关心)等有些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语,已学过的这类词有:finish, imagine, insist on, enjoy, escape, consider, can´t help, admit, avoid, mind, miss, practise, keep, resist, appreciate, put off(延迟)=delay, suggest, feel like, look forward to, devote…to(doing),be worth.有人把它编成了顺口溜,以便记忆。
喜欢考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)停止放弃太冒险(stop,give up,risk)承认理解很值得(admit,understand,be worth)反对想象莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,put off)要求完成是期望(require,finish,look forward to)建议继续勤操练(suggest,go on,practise)不禁原谅要坚持(can’t help,excuse,insist on)继续注意便成功(keep on,mind,succeed in)有些动词后跟不定式、动名词意义有明显差别,主要有:forget, remember, regret, stop, mean, try, want, need, require, go on1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做)remember doing记得做过某事(已做)4)regret to do对要做的事遗憾regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5)try to do努力、企图做某事try doing试验、试一试某种办法6)mean to do打算,有意要…mean doing意味着7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情)go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)8)like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念(注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。
初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总 , 值得收藏!
初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总 , 值得收藏!在初中英语学习中,想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过,今天老师分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结,同学们可以好好记熟这些,千万别再弄混了。
一、带动词ing形式doing坚持做某事keep1.doing使某人一直做某事sb.keep2.sth.练习做某事doing practise 3.doing喜欢做某事enjoy 4.doing完成做某事finish 5.害怕做某事doing of afraid be 6.忙于做某事doing busy be doing盼望做某事to forward look7.doing做某事怎么样about doing、./what about how8.(in)doing花时间做某事time some spend9.花钱做某事buying(in)money some spend10.doing想做某事like feel11.doing阻止某人做某事from…stop/keep/prevent12.doing感谢某人做某事for sb thank13.doing 感谢做某事for thanks14. cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服some do15.划船滑冰、逛街、swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、go16. doing介意做某事mind17.doing情不自禁做某事help can’t18. doing考虑做某事consider19.做某事有趣sth..doing fun have20. sth做某事有困难doing difficulty have21.sth做某事有困难doing trouble have做某事有困难sth doingproblem havedoing浪费时间或金钱做某事time/money waste 22.doing代替做某事of instead23.错过做某事doing miss24. doing坚持做某事to on hold25.doing集中精力做某事to attention pay26.doing建议做某事suggest27.到该做某事的时间了doing for time It’s28.到该做某事的时间了sth.do to time It’s sth有人正在做某事doing sb is There29.习惯做某事sth doing to used be30.sth被用来做某事doing for used be 31.experience具有做某事的丰富经验of lot a have32.sth允许做某事doing allow sb33sth推迟做某事doing off put34.成功做某事sth doing in succeed35.doing以做某事结束up end36. doing放弃做某事up give37.二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型:sth.最好(不)做某事do(not)better had1.你可以做某事吗?sth do(not)please you would 2.sth.为什么不做某事?do not why 3. sth.为什么你不做某事?do you don’t why sth.?我们要做某事吗?do we Shall 4.sth.让某人做某事do sb let 5.sth使某人做某事do sb have sth.do sb.make 6.sth感觉某人做某事do sb feel7.三、含有带to的动词不定式句型该是做某事的时候了sth.do to time It’s1.sth做某事花了某人时间do to time some sb.takes It 2.邀请某人做某事sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、do to sb.want/encourage/invite/ask/tell/ 3.sth.?你想做某事吗?do to like you Would 4.sth做某事好/不好do to good/badIt’s 5.sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好do sb.to for good/bad It’s 6.sth.足够+形容词做某事do to enough+adj.+be7.sth.某人准备好做某事do to ready is sb.8.做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)sth.do to sb.for adj.++It’s9.(你做这事真好)sth某人做某事+形容词do to sb.of adj.++It’s10.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事sth.do/decide/want/wish/to like/love would11.sth.想让某人做某事do to sb.like/love would12.sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事do than rather do to prefer13.out.go than rather home at stay to prefer又如:I writing.to reading prefer I.意思同write than rather read to prefer例如:Ibetter.red like red.=I prefer,即:I better再如:prefer=like sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事do to when/where/whether how/14.迫不及待做某事do to wait can’t15.太怎么样而不能做某事…do to…too16.do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事to/ready/able/sure afraid be17.sth到该干某事的时候了do to time It’s18.sth我的工作是做某事do to is job My19.sth我的梦想是做某事do to is dream My20.sth我的业余爱好是做某事do to is hobby My21.sth拒绝做某事do to refuse22.sth 告诫某人做某事do to sb warn23.sth假装做某事do to pretend24.教做某事、/学习做某事sth do to teach/learn25.sth需要做某事do to need26.sth愿意做某事do to willing be27.sth努力做某事do to.try28.sth尽某人最大努力做某事do to best one’s try29.sth 同意做某事do to agree30.好像似乎做某事sth do to seem31.sth计划做某事do to plan a/make sth do to plan32.为了做某事sth do to order in33.sth有机会做某事do to chance a have34.sth发现做某事是……do to sb for++adj it find35.do有某事要做to sth have36.do对某人来说,有某事要做to sb for sth is There37. do渴望做某事to anxious be38.支付得起做某事sth do to afford39.四、两个动作连用,表目的:过去常常做某事sth do to used40.sth被用来做某事do to used be 41.sth理应做某事,应该做某事do to supposed be42.sth允许某人做某事do to sb allow43.sth某人被允许做某事do to allowed be sb 44.sth最好的方法是做某事do to is way best the45.下一步是做某事sth do to is step next the46.与某事无关with do to nothing have47.sth第一件事是做某事do to is thing first the48.sth最好做某事do to best it’s49.sth这是做某事的最好时间do to time good a it’s50.做某事是个好的办法sth do to way good a is it do补充做某事to add51.催促某人做某事do to sb urge 52.教育某人做某事do to sb educate53.do等待某人做某事to sb for wait54.do命令某人做某事to sb55. order sth碰巧做某事do to happen56.sth领导某人做某事do to sb lead57.sth这是做某事的好地方do to place good it's a58.do邀请某人做某事to sb invite59. sth设计做某事do to get60.期望做某事do to expect61.sth志愿做某事do to volunteer62.主动提供做某事sth do to offer63.do有机会做某事to opportunity an have64.sth使某人做某事do to sbget65.sth做某事是某人的责任do to duty one’s it’s66.sth用某物做某事do to sth use67.sth一定会做某事do to sure be68.sth 不得不做某事do to have69./不能做某事sth能够do to unable/ able be70.五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:/停止做某事doing停下来做另一件事do/to1. stop/忘记做过某事doing忘记去做某事do/to 2. forget do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事to 3. remember/继续做某事do/doing继续做另一件事to on go 4. /长期)喜欢做某事(临时do/doing to like 5./长期)(临时喜欢做某事do/doing to love 6./长期)(临时更喜欢做某事do/doing to prefer7./长期)do/doing讨厌做某事(临时to hate8.六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:do/doing开始做某事to1. begin do/doing开始做某事to2. start do/doing继续做某事to 3. continue继续做某事doing on 4. go轮流做某事do/doing to turns 5. take七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
动词-ing形式用法归纳
高三复习学案学习目标:1. 复习并掌握动词ing形式的构成以及ing形式的用法;2. 能基本弄清Ing形式和过去分词以及不定式的用法。
一:动词ing形式的构成规律有哪些?各举一个例子说明.例如:1. 在动词后直接加ing , walk→walking二.动词-ing形式用法归纳1. 动词ing形式的构成,填下面的表格分词的否定形式:三.Ing形式用法探究探究1:Ing形式的句法功能动词的-ing形式,可以在句子中作主语﹑宾语和表语﹑定语和补足语;动词ing形式还可以在句子中做状语:1) 时间状语2). 结果状语3). 伴随状语,方式状语或补充说明4). 原因状语5)作让步状语6) 作条件状语说出下列句子中ing形式在句中做什么成分1.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin .2.Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes .3. Knowing all this , they made me pay for the damage .4. I heard someone knocking at the door.5. While walking slowly on the street, Tom met one of his old friends.6. Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.7. I stood by the door ,not daring to say a word .8. The bridge being built is designed by his uncle .9. Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her.注意:分词与主句主语是主谓关系;否定副词放在分词之前探究2 ing形式用在with 复合结构和独立主格结构中1.with 的复合结构The policemen made their way into the forest with a hunter leading the way.知识拓展:with复合结构与其他非谓语动词形式的运用With his eyes fixed on the wall, Tom lay on the floor.With a lot of work to deal with , Jim can’t go out with his friends.2. 独立主格结构If weather permits, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.=Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.There is nobody in the room. Come in and have a chat.=There being nobody in the room, come in…知识拓展1.在动词ing形式前可加连词为了强调与谓语动词同时发生,在动词的-ing 之前可用when或while;为强调在谓语动词之前或之后发生,在动词的-ing 之前可用before或after.E.g. Don’t laugh, while eating.Before going abroad, he studied in Peking University.After watching TV, he went to bed.2 在动词的-ing 之前可用on或upon, 表示”一….就…”.E.g. On/Upon arriving in Bejing, he went to see his uncle.3.为了强调结果, 可在动词的-ing 之前用thus.E.g. My friend Lucy works hard, thus getting praised by her boss.4. 在动词的-ing 之前可用though或although,E.g. Though working hard, he couldn’t make enough money to pay off his debts. 探究3 动词ing的一般式与完成式,主动与被动形式在句中的运用1) 动词-ing形式的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生﹑几乎同时发生或在谓语动词前发生。
动词ing和不定式用法
动词ing和不定式用法在英语学习中,动词 ing 和不定式的用法是一个重要且常让人感到困惑的部分。
理解它们的正确用法对于准确表达意思、构建流畅的句子至关重要。
首先,让我们来看看动词 ing 形式。
动词 ing 形式在句子中可以充当多种成分。
作主语时,它常常表示一般性的、习惯性的动作或状态。
比如,“Swimming is good for your health”(游泳对你的健康有益。
)这里的“swimming”就是一个主语,表示游泳这个整体的活动。
作宾语时,常见的动词后面会接动词 ing 形式。
比如,“I enjoy reading books”(我喜欢读书。
)“enjoy”这个动词后面就需要接动词 ing 形式“reading”。
作定语时,动词 ing 形式可以修饰名词,表示正在进行或主动的动作。
例如,“The sleeping baby is so cute”(那个正在睡觉的宝宝太可爱了。
)“sleeping”修饰“baby”,表示宝宝正在睡觉的状态。
作状语时,它可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果等。
比如说,“Seeing from the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful view”(从山顶看,我们能看到美妙的景色。
)“Seeing from the top of the mountain”在这里是一个时间状语,表示“当从山顶看的时候”。
接下来,我们再看看不定式。
不定式作主语时,通常表示具体的、一次性的动作。
例如,“To learn a foreign language well is not easy”(学好一门外语不容易。
)作宾语时,有些动词要求接不定式。
比如,“I want to go home”(我想回家。
)“want”后面就接了不定式“to go”。
作定语时,不定式通常表示将要发生的动作。
例如,“I have a lot of work to do”(我有很多工作要做。
动词ing用法归类总结(好)
动词ing⽤法归类总结(好)英语动词ing⽤法归类总结动词的-ing形式也是⼀种⾮谓语动词。
-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征,可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语⽽构成-ing短语。
动词-ing ⼜分为present participle and gerund.1.-ing的形式:-ing有⼀般式和完成式。
及物动词的-ing还有主动式和被动式,⽽不及物动词的-ing则没有被动式。
现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例,将其-ing各种形式列表如下:a. ⼀般式:V-ing1). 动词V-ing形式的⼀般式可⽤来泛指⼀个动作,没有特别的时间意义。
Swimming is her favorite sport.游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life.学习对现代⽣活很重要。
2). 动词V-ing形式的⼀般式可⽤来表⽰与谓语动词同时发⽣的动作。
They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地⾛出教室。
3). 动词V-ing形式的⼀般式有时也可表⽰在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发⽣的动作。
I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. 我记得上星期给他发过⼀份电⼦邮件。
He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday.他建议下个星期天带我⼥⼉去动物园。
b.完成式: having done1.动词V-ing形式的完成式表⽰⼀个已完成的动作,这个动作发⽣或完成在谓语动词表⽰的动作之前。
⼀般在句中作时间或原因状语⽤。
句中的主语是它的逻辑主语,并且是它所表⽰的动作的执⾏者,如:Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations.因为没有努⼒学习功课,他考试不及格。
动词ing形式的用法
动词ing形式的用法动词的-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词原形加-ing构成,包括-ing分词和-ing 动名词。
可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。
1.一般形式Seeing is believing.眼见为信。
Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.乘火车到杭州要16个小时。
2.通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长,用it作形式主语。
如:It‘s nice talking wi th you.和你谈话很高兴。
It‘s no use arguing with him.跟他争论没用。
3.“There + be + no + -ing”结构,此结构的意义相当于“It‘s impossible + 不定式”。
如:There is no harm in doing so.这样做没有害处。
作表语动词-ing可用来作表语。
如:This food smells inviting.这种食物香味怡人。
My favorite sport is swimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
Their job is cleaning the window.他们的工作是打扫窗子。
作宾语1.动词-ing形式可以用作动词、短语动词和介词的宾语。
I warned her against driving fast.Jim dislikes eating chocolate.2.有些动词和动词短语后接作宾语的非限定性动词时只能是-ing分词,常见的这类动词有:admit,acknowledge,advise,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,excuse,escape,fancy,finish,forgive,face,endure,involve,give up,imagine,mention,mind,miss,pardon,practise,require,resent,resist,suggest,recall,resist,understand等。
动词不定式和ing形式
动词不定式和ing形式动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有want(想、要),love(喜欢),begin(开始),need(需),learn(学会),agree(同意),decide(决定),hope(希望),start(开始),refuse(拒绝)等。
I…m learning to skate on real ice. 我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。
[特别提醒](1)不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,通常用it作形式宾语,而不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后。
He found it very difficult to get to sleep. 他发现难以入睡。
(2)begin(开始),start(开始),like(喜欢),hate(憎恨),love(喜爱)可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语,意思一般没有区别。
但like后接-ing形式指经常性的动作; 接不定式,指一时间、一次性的动作。
I like having a twin sister. 我喜欢有个孪生姐妹。
I like to have a twin sister. 我现在想有个孪生姐妹。
(3)stop(停止),forget(忘记),remember(记得),try(试),go on(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。
试比较:stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止(正在)做某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已经做)remember to do sth.记住去做某事(还未做)remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事try to do sth.试图要做某事try doing sth.试着做某事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件)go on doing sth.继续做(原来未做完的)某件事She stopped crying and listened to the music. = She stopped to listen to the music. 她停止哭闹,听音乐了。
动词不定式的用法总结
动词不定式的用法总结动词不定式是英语中一种常见的非谓语动词形式,由动词原形加上“to”构成。
它具有多种用法和功能,在句子中可以扮演多种角色。
下面将对动词不定式的用法进行总结和分析。
一、作主语动词不定式可以作为句子的主语,通常位于句首,帮助构成句子的基本结构。
例如:- To learn is to grow. - To study is important for success.二、作宾语动词不定式可以作为动词的宾语,跟在及物动词之后。
例如:- She wants to dance all night. - They decided to go on a trip.三、作介词宾语动词不定式还可以作为介词的宾语,通常介词后面要跟动词的-ing形式,但在某些情况下,使用动词不定式更为恰当。
例如:- She is afraid to speak in public. (介词“in”后接动词不定式) - He is capable of solving difficult problems. (介词“of”后接动词不定式)四、作定语动词不定式可以作为名词的定语,修饰名词。
例如:- I have some books to read. - This is a place to visit.五、作表语动词不定式有时也可以作为句子的表语,描述主语的身份或状态。
例如:- His goal is to become a doctor. - The key is to be patient.六、作宾补动词不定式可以作为宾语的补语,表示对宾语的补充说明。
例如:- She considers him to be her best friend. - They found the task to be challenging.七、作状语动词不定式还可以作为状语,修饰动词或整个句子,表示目的、原因、结果等。
例如:- She works hard to achieve her goals. (目的) - He left early to catch the train. (目的) - He stayed up late to finish his project. (目的) - He left the room, only to return a few moments later. (结果)动词不定式的用法多样灵活,在句子中起着重要的作用。
动词 ing 形式用法归纳
动词ing 形式用法归纳:ing 形式:动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。
-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征,可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。
1.-ing的形式:-ing有一般式和完成式。
及物动词还有主动语态和被动语态,而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。
现在以及物动词make和不及物动(1)作主语:Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
Talking is easier than doing. –ing作主语时,如果其结构较长,可以用it作形式主语,而将作主语的-ing后置。
如:It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here.(2)作表语:Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.(3)作宾语:○1作及物动词的宾语。
She likes drawing very much. ;○2作某些动词短语的宾语。
Mary is thinking of going back to New York. ;○3do +限定词(my, some, any, the等)+ -ing , 表示“做……事”之意。
如:We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping this afternoon?○4作介词的宾语:Her sister is good at learning physics.○5作形容词(be)worth / busy等的宾语:This book is well worth reading.○6–ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时,要用it作为形式宾语,而将作宾语的-ing后置,如:We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?(4)作定语:The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate? 注:-ing形式作定语用时,如果-ing只是一个单词,就位于其修饰的名词之前,如果是-ing短语,就位于其修饰的名词之后。
动词不定式和动词 -ing形式运
Remember to do --- 记得要去做某事(该事情还没开始做)
Remember doing --- 记得做过某事(该事情已经作了)
Forget to do --- 忘记去做某事(该事情还没做)--- 例如:Don’t forget to bring my book.
Forget doing --- 忘记已经做过的某事 (例如:I cannot forget seeing your friend.)
例如: Tom planned not to do it with him.
动Hale Waihona Puke –ing形式: V+ing功能:正在进行, 主动,强调动作频率大(常常如此)
1, 动词 –ing作主语:
Swimming is a good sport.
2, 动词 –ing 作宾语:
遇到enjoy,finish, keep, mind,practice等词语,后面直接加V+ing作宾语
3, 动词不定式作表语:
My job is to serve you well. --- 主系表结构,表语除了可以用名词,形容词外,还可以有to do不定式。
4, 动词不定式表示目的:
He will go to the shop to buy some food. to buy some food 就是表示目的。
5, 不带to 的动词不定式:
当遇到help, have, let, make等词, 后接的不定式需要省略to,但注意这里任然是不定式结构。 例如:It will make you feel better. I will help you repair your desk.
动词不定式口诀
不定式和动词-ing 形式都可以作宾语,现总结一些技巧和口诀:1.通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语):建议抵抗享受——(suggest,advise;resist;enjoy)考虑成认冒险——(consider;admit;risk)防止推迟实践——(avoid;delay;practise)期待成功完成——(look forward to;succeed in;finish)2.通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词:agree (同意);offer (提出);intend,plan (打算,方案);demand,ask (要求);promise (容许);help (帮助);prepare (准备);decide (决定);refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于);choose (选择);wish,hope,want,expect (希望,想要);fail ;〔不能;忘记〕;pretend (假装);manage (设法);determine 〔决心〕。
同意提出做方案,要求容许来帮助。
准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心强。
3.既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式,但意思不同的动词或词组:即“四'记’〞“力争〞“不懊悔〞。
四“记〞指“记得、记住〔remember〕〞;“忘记〔forget〕〞“方案、打算〔mean〕〞;“继续〔go on)〞;力争指“try〞;“不〞“懊悔〞指stop与regret。
[跟踪练习]请翻译以下句子,并用心体会动词不定式和动词-ing 形式的不同含义。
1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises.3. What a poor memory! I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again.4. When the teacher said angrily, “Stop talking, children〞, the pupils stopped to write their compositions.5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, “I am not sad, I only regret having taken the wrong job.〞6. —Remember to return the bat to me.—But I remember having returned it to you.1.医生千方百计来治这位妇女的病,为此他尝试用一种新药来为她治疗。
动词ing知识点总结
动词ing知识点总结动词ing形式,在英文语法中是一种非常重要的形式,它有多种不同的用法和功能。
在本篇文章中,我们将深入探讨动词ing形式的各种用法和知识点,帮助读者更好地掌握和使用这一语法结构。
一、动词ing形式的基本构成动词ing形式的构成非常简单,大多数情况下是在动词原形的基础上加上ing后缀。
例如:- walk → walking- eat → eating- play → playing但是也有一些特殊的变化规则,比如以“e”结尾的动词要去掉最后的“e”再加上ing,比如:- take → taking- make → making- write → writing还有一些以辅音字母加“ie”结尾的动词,要将“ie”变为“y”再加上ing,比如:- die → dying- lie → lying总的来说,动词ing形式的构成规则比较简单,但需要注意一些特殊变化规则。
二、动词ing的用法动词ing形式具有多种不同的用法和功能,下面将详细介绍每一种用法。
1. 动词ing 作谓语动词动词ing形式可以作为谓语动词,表示正在进行的动作。
例如:- He is reading a book.- They are playing basketball.2. 动词ing 作动名词动词ing形式也可以作为名词使用,这就是动名词。
动名词可以作为主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语等。
例如:- Swimming is good exercise.- I enjoy reading novels.- She is good at singing.3. 动词ing 作形容词动词ing形式还可以作为形容词使用,表示给人或物的特征或状态。
例如:- The movie was boring.- The running water sounds soothing.4. 动词ing 用于进行时态在进行时态中,动词ing形式表示正在进行的动作。
中考英语语法复习—动词的不定式、v-ing用法总结
中考复习——动词不定式to do 与动名词doing 的用法知识集锦一、动词的不定式①不定式有标记,to与动词连一起。
②没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。
③主宾定状表补语,唯独作谓不可以。
④not 加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。
⑤疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。
⑥仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据。
解析:①“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式,即不定式的标记。
②它没有人称和数的变化,不管主语是任何人称,单数还是复数,动词不定式都没有变化。
但它仍保留动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语。
③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点,所以,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。
④“not +动词不定式”是它的否定形式,不要受其他否定式的影响,要记住规律。
⑤疑问代词what, who, whom, which和疑问副词where, when, why , how加上不定式在句中可以做主语,宾语、表语、状语。
⑥通过以上分析,只要仔细研究,把不定式的功能用法搞清楚,在应用时就能作出准确的判断。
1.动词不定式构成(肯定)基本形式:to+动词原形,有时不可用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身没有词义。
例如:My mother asked me to learn English well.我妈妈让我学好英语。
2.动词不定式的构成(否定)基本形式:not+(to)+动词原形。
例如:He decided not to go home.他决定不回家。
知识点名:动词to do构成(wh-+to do)疑问代词who,what,which,疑问副词when,where,how和连词whether等后面加to do,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
知识点名:动词不定式构成(复合结构)☆It's+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.(对于某人)做某事有某种特点,表示事件对人的影响。
这一结构的形容词多用于修饰事物的性质特征,如easy, difficult, fun, boring, interesting, relaxing, fantastic等。
英语语法详解 动词不定式与动词ing形式的区别
英语语法详解动词不定式与动词ing形式的区别动词不定式和动词-ing形式都具有名词,形容词和副词的性质,在句中都可以作主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语和补语。
1.作主语和表语的区别一般来说,动词-ing形式多表示泛指的,抽象的,经常性的动作;而动词-ing形式多表示具体的行为,尤其是将来的行为。
Smoking is forbidden in the hospital. 医院里禁止吸烟。
(泛指的行为)To go swimming today is a good idea. 今天去游泳是个好主意。
(具体的行为)Her job is looking after the children. 她的工作是照看孩子们。
(经常性的行为)Her job today is to look after the children. 她今天的工作是照看孩子们。
(具体的行为)2.作宾语的区别⑴有些动词通常只跟动词不定式,而不跟动词-ing形式作宾语,常用的动词有:ask(要求)demand(要求)decide(决定)determine(决定)hope(希望)hope(希望)wish(希望)expect(期盼)long(渴望)desire(期望)fail(未能够)refuse(拒绝)threaten(威胁)pretend(假装)promise(允诺)undertake(允诺)agree(同意)afford(负担得起)arrange(安排)attempt(试图)choose(选择)learn(学习)plan(计划)offer(提供)manage(设法做到)等We decided to attend the meeting. 我们决定参加会议。
He promised to come back early. 他答应早点回来。
⑵有些动词通常只跟动词-ing形式作宾语,而不跟动词不定式作宾语,常用的动词有:advise(建议)suggest(建议)recommend(建议)permit(允许)allow(允许)enjoy(喜欢)feel like(喜欢,想要)appreciate (欣赏,感激)forgive(原谅)excuse(原谅)avoid(避免)escape (逃脱)miss(错过)resist(抵制)mind(介意)deny(否认)risk (冒险)consider(考虑)imagine(想象)delay(推迟)put off (推迟)admit(承认)finish(完成)keep(继续)practice(练习)include(包括)等。
动词ing用法归类总结
英语动词ing用法归类总结动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。
-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征,可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。
动词-ing 又分为present participle and gerund. 动名词:由动词变化而来,一方面仍保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形势,,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念,另一方面动名词在句中用法及功能与名词类同,在句子中可以做主语、宾语。
表语和定语,它可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
的形式:-ing有一般式和完成式。
及物动词的-ing还有主动式和被动式,而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动式。
现在以及物动词make和不及物动词go为例,将其-ing各种形式列表如下:a. 一般式:V-ing1).动词V-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作,没有特别的时间意义。
Swimmi ng is her favorite sport. 运动。
游泳是她最喜欢的体育Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
2).动词V-ing 形式的一般式可用来表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地走出教室。
3).动词V-ing 形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。
I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. 我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。
He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. 他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园。
?b.完成式: having done1.动词V-ing 形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作,这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
英语ing形式变化规则总结
英语ing形式变化规则总结
英语形式变化规则总结包括一系列规则,可以帮助你分析不同词性和时态在不同句子中的变化情况。
这些规则可以帮助你记住一些常见的变形规则,确保你的语法和文法更加准确自然。
下面列出的是一些常用的英语形式变化规则,根据你需要,你可以结合这些规则,对特定的单词和短语进行变形练习。
1. 时态变化:一般现在时、一般过去时、将来完成时和一般将来时。
2. 情态动词:能动法、决定结论性动词、表示想法或企图动词。
3. 缩略变形:'s、'd 和 'll 的形式。
4. 单复数变化:动词、名词等的形式变化。
5. 元音变化:重读发音和系列变化。
6. 动词不定式的变化:to 或不定式的-ing 形式变化。
7. 比较变化:比较级和最高级形式。
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动词不定式、动名词形式总结
1. I regret to inform (inform)you of the bad news.
2. I immediately regret answering (answer)in the way I did.
3. He prefers walking (walk)to work every day.
4. I feel a bit tired ,and I’d prefer to take (take)a bus.
5. A policeman’s duty is protecting (protect) people’s safety.
6 .Your work tonight is to protect (protect) the witness from being attacked (attack).
7 . I must apologize for not letting (let) you know earlier.
8. I strongly object to being treated (treat) like a child.
9. The car needs cleaning (clean).
10. The computer wants repaired (repair)by an expect.
11. The books deserve to be read (read).
12. The books are worthy of to read (read).
13. It’s not use having (have) a car when you don’t know how to ride (ride) it .
14. It’s a waste of time fishing (fish) like you.
15. It’s nice meeting (meet) you.
16. It’s a pleasure going (go) there with you.
17. The police have had trouble/difficulty/problem keeping (keep) order.
18. I’ve had a hard time learning (learn) English.
19. Don’t forget to look (look) after my garden while I am on the trip.
My flowers needs to be watered (water) at least twice a week .
20. The little girl is afraid to go (go) to school alone, for she is afraid of knocking (knock)
down by the cars in the busy street.
21. After listening test, students then went on translating (translate) the sentences.
22. I don’t enjoy being laughed (laugh) attack by other people.
23. He hates answering (answer) the phone , and very often just lets it ring (ring)
24. They suggest going (go) to the Summer Palace ongoing National Day.
25. The young people intend to stay (stay) there for good.
26. I never expect to see (see) him again.
27. I hope to meet (meet) you when you come to Beijing.
28. He pretended not to see (not see) us , and walked quickly into a shop.
29 The boy admitted having broken (have broken) the window.
30. They reduce to do (do) anything that is against the law.
31. Many people prefer living (live) in the countryside.
32. We won’t go outside today, if you prefer to stay (stay) at home.
33. He teaches driving (drive) inform his spare time.
34. He says he is going to teach me to drive (drive) a car today.
35. We didn’t come for a visit, we mean to stay (stay).
36. Missing the train means waiting (wait) for two hours.
37. A great number of students helped to build (build) the park.
38. We couldn’t help laughing (laugh) when we heard the joke.
39 .If you can’t sleep, try lying (lie) on your side.
40. Try to finish (finish) your work within two weeds.。