2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题
2020年中考预测卷《英语试题》带答案解析
2020 年中考模拟测试英语试题一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确.1.Mr. Brown is so strict, so we always do homework to meet his standards.2.Be ______ .Good things come to those who wait.3.Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions so that we ' d_ b_e when playing sports.4.It's hard to separate __ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.5.Well, junior high school days are over, we hope to the exam to get into senior high school.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6.I'm looking forward to _ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.7.I live on the ____ (twenty) floor of the tall building.8.My time in junior high school has been _(enjoy).9.I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club).10.As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn (wise).Ⅲ.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案st/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /12.I'd like all the students who are here today.A. to congratulatingB. to congratulateC. congratulating13.It's time goodbye, but of us want to leave.A. saying, no oneB. to say, eitherC. saying, neither14.Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave.A. wingsB. hopeC. energyD. congratulate D. to say, none D. choices16.Good luck and hope to see you again soon.A. sometim eB. sometime sC. some timeD. some times17.John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her. A. criedB. cryingC. to cryD. cry 18.Our parents will be proud us because we can be responsibleourselves. A. in, aboutB. at, onC. with, forD. of, for19.How you since you junior high school? A. did, change, start B. have, changed, started C. do, change, startD. will, change, start20.Next year, I'll be in senior high school, I can't believe how fast the time ! A. stood byB. dropped byC. went byD. passed by21.So the last year, I worked harder and A. very, goodB. quite, good22.I hope to get good grades the year.A. in the end ofB. by the end of23. difficult problems they are?A. What aB. however24.He always took timeto explain thing clearly A. whatever B. however 25. her, I put in more effort and myexamA. Because, double C. Because, doubled、交际运用 Ⅳ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话 . 选项中有一项是多余的W: Can I help you?M: I'd like to have my hair cut.C. really, betterD. much,better C. at the end ofD. to the end ofA. catchB. rememberC. forgetD. losegot grades.C. HowD. How aI couldn't understand anything. C. whenever D. whereverscores .B. Because of, double D. Because of, doubledW: All right. 26 _____M: Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.W: ____ 27 ____M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little.W: No problemM: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff （头皮屑） bothers me very much. 28W: Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff.M: No. ___ 29 ____W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. 30M: That's a good idea. Thank you.W: It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents.A. I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try.B You will know more about it once you use it.C. It will keep your hair oil-free.D. What hairstyle do you like?E.Can you recommend me something effective?F.How about the top?三、阅读Ⅴ.完形填空从下面选项中选择适当的选项填入短文中, 是短文通顺、完整.When I was the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. I played many tricks ___31___ my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her ___32___ . As a result, I was ___33___ sent to the office of the principal（校长）. ___34___ I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a ___35___ , elderly man. When he spanked （打屁股） me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box, it didn't hurt ___36___.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff's office for the sixth time, I had no idea ___37___ I had done. I went into his ___38___ , sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I ___39___to hear: "Kevin, I've heard you've been behaving really well _40 . To show how 41 I am of you, I called you to give you apeppermint （薄荷糖）.""Really?" I was 42 _____ .I carried the peppermint with me _____ 43 it was a gold coin. When I got into my class-room, Ibragged（ 吹嘘 ） to my _____ 44 about it, excitedly.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me ____ 45 that I was just a kid who had problems behavior. Hehad always believed in me. I will remember him for the rest of my life. 31. A. inB .onC. atD. for 32. A. attention B. agreement C. satisfaction D.understanding33. A. always B. hardly C. seldom D. never 34. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 35. A. polite B. quiet C. kind D. humorous 36. A. at last B. at all C. at least D. at present 37 A. whenB. how C. whatD. why38. A. hall B.office C. school D. laboratory 39. A. expected B. refused C. regretted D. forgot 40. A. late B .latestC. latelyD. later 41. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. patient 42. A. scared B. worried C. surprised D. embarrassed 43. A. as ifB .even if C. as wellD. only if44. A. parentsB.classmatesC. teacherD. relatives 45. A. imagine B wonder C. doubt D. realizeⅥ .阅读理解（A ） 根据短文内容 , 选择最佳答案 .Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son. "If anyone asks me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad." said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket. took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said,"Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?" "Burnt yesterday."46. Mr. Brown told his son that . A. he liked a cup of tea B. he would be back in a monthMy father never wanted his children to know how he did for a living. Dad worked in Plant C, lyingbeside Lake Erie, which saw him in at sunrise and out at nightfall. Sometimes my mother would take my siblings （ 兄弟姐妹 ）and me to the public beach in our hometown of Ashtabula. She'd gather us round and point to the smokestacks （ 烟囱 ）, coughing clouds into the sky.Wave to daddy! She'd shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air. I never knew what Dad did in Plant C, but during 34 years of hard work. He had surgery （手术）on his shoulder and hand. At 48. He had his first heart attack. He retired in 1993, right after the last kid graduated from college. But the damage was done. A few years later, the nextC. he would be back in seven daysD. he would be away from home for four days 47. M r. Brown wrote the words down on .A. the wallB. the door48. A man came to visit the boy's father on . A. the second dayB. the third day49. T he man was very surprised because .A the child gave him a cup of tea B. the child didn't ask him to sit down C. he couldn't find that piece of paperD. he thought the child's father was dead 50. W hat was burnt? .A. The boyB. Mr. SmithC. a piece of paperD. his son'spocketC. the fourth dayD. the fifth dayC. The visitorD. The piece ofpaperB )根据短文内容 , 选择最佳答案 .heart attack killed him.I saw my dad in Plant C only once, when I took dinner to him. That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason.Recently my father's friend, Toby Workman, walked me there. I knew my father never wanted me to see it. At every station, he described the job and the danger. It was like listening to a foreign language, I walked past many DANGER signs. Toby put his hand on my shoulder, "Look," he said, "you need to understand something." Your dad was a maintenance mechanic （维修技工 ）, He worked the most dangerous job. If something broke, he fixed it.A few years later, my daughter graduated from college. I gave her the hard hat （ 安全帽 ）Toby handed to me as I left, and this note: "Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots."51. When did the writer's father most probably come back from work? A. At dawn （ 黎明 ）. B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.52. How many siblings does the author most probably have? A. Three siblings.B. Two siblings.C. One sibling.53. What does the underlined word "wave" mean?54. Which of the following is true about the author's father?A. He did physical work in Plant C.B. He was hardly angry in his daily life.C. He worked in Plant C for 48 years in all.D. He didn't suffer a heart attack until he retired.55. The author gave her daughter the hat to hope that her daughter could . A. remember her grandfather B. follow her grandfather's work C. get encouraged by her grandfatherD overcome all the difficulties by wearing it（C ） 根据短文内容 ,判断正（ T ）、误（ F ）.Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading! After all, there is more free time. Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help prepare him for the next year!D. At dusk （ 黄昏 ）.D. Four siblings.A. Move back and forthB. ShoutC. CryD. LaughHow to sign up（报名）:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer! Just follow the steps *Go to *Select "Parent"（NOT "Teacher"） *Click on the blue "Sign Up" What we provide ：We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to /summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use ：TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at yourchild's reading level. If the articles that you choose are too difficult to understand, it is very easy for kids to lose interest in reading. Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads ！TIP 2: It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits . Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!56.Summer reading can only be helpful for kids to prepare for the next year.57.Different levels of interesting and knowledge-filled articles are provided.58.Parents can sign up for free, but they have to pay if they want to download articles.59.The underlined word "accessible" means easy to understand.60.If you encourage kids to discuss what he has read with family members, you may all have a good time.（D）阅读短文,将下列五个句子还原到文章空白处, 使短文句意通顺.Do you ever feel like you are rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 61Self-reflection（反省）means slowing down and calming（使平静） yourself. Including calming your mind, by being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. 62 Either method works depending on your own personallearning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection._____ 63 School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study, Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. 64Successful students always know self-reflection is important. 65A. Others keep a diary.B.First, choose the proper time to do it.C.If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.D.Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.E.So, it is important to stop yourself to think about what you've been doing or learning.（E）根据短文内容, 回答下列问题.When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa there was no clear water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well（井） so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra（额外的） chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2, 000.That money was used to dig the first of “ Ryan's wells ”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500,000!Ryan calls himself “ a normal boy ” and likes to play ice hockey when he avelin'g sa rnooutn idn tshceh ool or trworld talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn what he will choose to do. “ Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader! 66.Where does Ryan come from?67.Why did people in Africa got ill or even died?68.How much does it cost to dig a well?69.Did Ryan stop raising money after the first of "Ryan's wells" was dug?70.What does Ryan call himself?四、书面表达Ⅶ.(A) 请你将下面这则英文通知补充完整. 每空一词.假如你是校学生会成员, 你们学校原定于本周日上午进行的郊游活动因天气原因取消, 改为参观科技馆.NoticeDear students:We are really sorry to tell you that the school trip has to be canceled ___71___of the heavy rain. Instead of going ___72___ for an outgoing, we will take you to the Science and Technology Museum this___73___ morning. In the museum, you can see some robots that can sing and dance.While visiting the museum, you are supposed to ___74___ the rules such as keeping quiet.I believe it will be a good chance for you to learn ___75___ the science and technology.Hope you will enjoy the visit to the museum.Students Union(B)76.生活中,责任与我们相伴始终. 在责任面前,我们需要勇于担当.担当就是对自己和别人负责.担当浇灌成功, 孕育希望. 某英文网站正在开展以“责任、担当”为主题的征文活动. 假如你是李华, 请用英文写篇短文投稿, 谈谈你对担当重要性的理解, 介绍自己勇于担当的一次经历, 并分享你的收获.（80 词左右）答案与解析一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确.1.Mr. Brown is so strict, so we always do homework to meet his standards.2.Be ______ .Good things come to those who wait.3.Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions so that we when pl'ayidn gb es ports.4.It's hard to separate _ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.5.Well, junior high school days are over, we hope to the exam to get into senior high school.【答案】 1. carefully2. patient3. safe4. from5. pass【解析】【1 题详解】句意：布朗先生是如此严格, 所以我们总是认真做作业以符合他的标准.根据Mr. Brown is so strict, 布朗先生是如此严格, 结合so we always do homework to meet his standards.可知句意为：所以我们总是认真做作业以符合他的标准.设空处修饰前面的动词do, 所以应用副词carefully 认真地、仔细地；故答案为carefully .【2 题详解】句意：要有耐心. 好事情常发生在耐心等待的人身上.根据Good things come to those who wait. 好事情常发生在耐心等待的人身上.结合Be .可知此处表达的是要有耐心,设空处用在系动词be后面,所以应填入一个形容词, patient有耐心的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为patient.【3 题详解】句意：我们的体育老师给了我们非常明确的指导, 这样我们在运动时就会很安全.根据Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions 我们的体育老师给了我们非常明确的指导, 结合so thatwe'd be ____ when playing sports可. 知老师的指导明确了,运动的时候学生们就安全了,设空处用在系动词be后面,所以应填入一个形容词, safe安全的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为safe.4 题详解】句意：与那些在过去的三年里和你花了很多时间在一起的人分开是很难的.根据It's hard to separate those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 结合句意, 可知此处考查固定词组separate from, 意为“分离、分开” , 故答案为from.【5 题详解】句意：嗯,初中的日子已经结束了, 我们希望通过考试进入高中.根据Well, junior high school days are over, 初中的日子已经结束了, 结合we hope to the exam to get intosenior high school. 可知句意为：我们希望通过考试进入高中.pass the exam通过考试,hope to do sth. 希望做某事；故答案为pass.【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子, 看每个句子是什么意思, 从而确定单词的词义；然后根据所要填写的内容, 看它在句子中做什么成分, 需要什么词性、时态等, 再结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化,确定单词的词形.如,第1 小题,根据题干,可知句意为：所以我们总是认真做作业以达到符合他的标准.设空处修饰前面的动词do, 所以应用副词carefully 认真地、仔细地；故答案为carefully . 第 3 小题,根据句意可知,设空处所表达的意思是“安全的” ,在系动词be后面作表语,用形容词safe安全的,故答案为safe.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6.I'm looking forward to __ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.7.I live on the _____ (twenty) floor of the tall building.8.My time in junior high school has been __ (enjoy).9.I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club).10.As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn (wise).【答案】 6. going7.twentieth8.enjoyable9.clubs 10. wisely【解析】【6 题详解】句意：我期待着去著名的大学, 比如清华大学.根据I'm looking forward to (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University. 可知句意为：我期待着去著名的大学, 比如清华大学. look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“期待着做某事” , 故答案为going .【7 题详解】句意：我住在那幢高楼的第二十层.根据I live on the (twenty) floor of the tall building. 可知句意为：我住在那幢高楼的第二十层. 这里表示的是“第二十层”, 所以应用形容词, twenty 的序数词为twentieth , 故答案为twentieth .【8 题详解】句意：我的初中生活很愉快.根据My time in junior high school has been (enjoy). 可知句意为：我的初中生活很愉快. 由空前的been可知, 句中缺少表语, 所以应用形容词enjoyable, 意为“快乐的、愉快的”, 故答案为enjoyable.【9 题详解】句意：我过去在课堂上很努力, 并参加了不同的学校俱乐部.根据I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club). 可知句意为：我过去在课堂上很努力,并参加了不同的学校俱乐部. club 俱乐部, 可数名词, different 后接名词复数, 故答案为clubs. 【10 题详解】句意：作为一个好的学习者, 我们需要的是有好的学习和聪明的学习方法.根据As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn (wise). 可知设空处修饰前面的动词learn, 所以应填入一个副词形式, 与wise 所对应的副词是wisely 聪明地、明智地, 故答案为wisely . 【点睛】本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空,解答这类试题时,首先要理解句意, 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,再根据所给出的单词提示完成试题,并注意时态,单复数,词性等变化, 考虑单词的适当形式, 从而准确作答.如,第 1 小题,根据题干可知本题考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待着做某事” ,故答案为going .第2小题,根据题干可知这里表示的是顺序,所以应用twenty 的序数词twentieth, 故答案为twentieth .Ⅲ.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.st/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 D【解析】详解】句意：去年,我们去了北京, 在那里玩得很开心考查冠词 . a/an 表示泛指 , the 表示特指； 根据题干 Last/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.可知句意为：去年 ,我们去了北京 , 在那里玩得很开心 . year 年,为时间名词 , 当时间名词被 this 、that 、last 、 next 修饰时 , 不用冠词 , last year 去年 ,故答案选 D.【点睛】 本题考查冠词用法 . 冠词分为定冠词、 不定冠词和零冠词 . 不定冠词包括 a 和 an , 表示泛指某人或某 物, a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前面； an 用于元音音素开头的单词前面 . the 是定冠词 ,表示特指某个（些）人 或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中 .本题根据题干可知 ,此处是“ last+表示时间的名词” , 所以其前不加冠词 , 故答案选 D.12.I'd like all the students who are here today.A. to congratulatingB. to congratulateC. congratulatingD. congratulate 【答案】 B【解析】 【详解】句意：我要向今天到场的所有学生表示祝贺 .考查动词非谓语 . to congratulating 形式错误 ,to 后接动词原形； to congratulate 动词不定式； congratulating 动名词或现在分词； congratulate 祝贺,动词原形 .根据题干 ,可知这里考查固定搭配 , would like to do sth.想要 做某事 , 故答案选 B.13.It's time goodbye, but of us want to leave.A. saying no oneB. to say, eitherC. saying, neither 答案】 D解析】详解】句意：是时候说再见了 , 但我们谁也不想离开答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们 , 知识会给我们离开的翅膀 .考查名词辨析 . wings 翅膀； hope 希望； energy 精力； choices 选择.根据后面的 want to leave 想离开,结合选D. to say, none 考查动词不定式及代词辨析 . 第一个空 , 根据 It's time goodbye,可知考查固定句型：It's time to do sth.意为 of 连用； either 指两者中 it 是形式主语 , 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式； 第二个空何一个； neither 指两者都不； none 指三者及三者以上都不 , no one 没有人 , 不与 , 可以与 of 连用； but 我们当中没有人想离开 , 所以应用 none,none of us 我们中没有人；故答案选 D. 14.Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave. A. wings B. hope C. energy D. choices表示转折 , 结合语境 是做某事的时候项,可知wings翅膀,可以帮助我们飞翔离开,符合题意,故答案选 A.15.Write down what we need to buy, so that I won't a ny of them.A. catchB. rememberC. forgetD. lose【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：把我们要买的东西写下来, 这样我就不会忘记了.考查动词辨析. catch抓住；remember记得；forget忘记；lose丢失.根据Write down what we need to buy,可知, 记下所要买的东西后,当然就是不会忘记去买它们了,所以forget符合题意,故答案选 C.16.Good luck and hope to see you again soon.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：祝你好运, 希望不久能再见到你.考查副词辨析. sometime某时,后面常接将来的某个不确切或不具体的时间；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times许多次.根据句意：祝你好运,希望不久能再见到你.可知是希望在将来的某个时间能在见到, 所以应用sometime, 故答案选 A.17.John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her.A. criedB. cryingC. to cryD. cry【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰总是把他的小妹妹弄哭, 但昨天他被她弄哭了.考查非谓语动词. cried 过去式或过去分词；crying 动名词或现在分词；to cry 动词不定式；cry 动词原形. 根据but yesterday he was made by her. 可知句意是但昨天他被她弄哭了, 这里是被动语态；动词make 常常用不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语, 构成短语make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,改写成被动语态时必须补充to, 后面的to 不能省略．构成be made to do sth.被迫去做某事；故答案选 C.18.Our parents will be proud us because we can be responsible ourselves.A. in, aboutB. at, onC. with, forD. of, for考查介词辨析. in在⋯⋯里面；about关于；at在；on在⋯⋯上面；with 带有、拥有；of⋯⋯的、由⋯⋯组成；【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的父母会为我们感到骄傲, 因为我们可以对自己负责.A. in the end of C. at the end of D. to the end ofA. in the end of C. at the end of D. to the end offor 为、为了 . 根据句意可知 , 第一个空 , 考查固定词组 be proud of 因⋯⋯而骄傲、自豪；第二个空 , 考查固定 词组 be responsible for 对⋯⋯负责 , be responsible for oneself 对自己负责 , 从句的主语是 we, 反身代词用 ourselves ；故答案选 D.19.How you since you junior high school?A. did, change, startB. have, changed, startedC. do, change, startD. will, change, start【答案】 B【解析】 【详解】句意：自从你上初中以来 , 你有什么变化 ? 考查现在完成时 . 根据题干可知 , 这里是 since 引导的时间状语从句 ,从句用一般过去时 , 谓语动词用 strat 的过 去式 started ；主句用现在完成时 , 其结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词 , 主语是 you, 用 have, change 的过去分 词是 changed, 本句为特殊疑问句 , 助动词 have 应提到主语的前面；故答案选 B.20.Next year, I'll be in senior high school, I can't believe how fast the time !A. stood byB. dropped byC. went byD. passed by【答案】 C【解析】详解】句意：明年 , 我就要上高中了 , 我不敢相信时间过得这么快 考查动词短语 . stood by 支持； dropped by 顺便来访； went by 时间流逝； passed by 走过. 根据语境：明年 ,我就要上高中了 , 我不敢相信时间⋯⋯这么快 !可知此处指的是时间流逝的非常快过去式）；故答案选 C.解析】二个空 , 根据语境可知是取得了比以前更好的成绩 , 这里暗含比较级 ,所以用 better ；故答案选 22.I hope to get good grad, 所以用 go by (went 是 go 的 21.So the last year, I workedharder and got grades. A. very, goodC. really, betterD. much, better 详解】句意：所以去年 习 , 取得了更好的成绩 . 考查副词辨析及形容词的比 非常 , quite 相当 , really 实际上 ,much 多的 ,good 好, better 更好的 . 根据 I worked harder, 可知 力了 , harder 是比较级 , very 、quite 、really 都修饰原级 ,much 可以修饰比较级 , 所以排除 A 、 ear.答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望今年年底能取得好成绩.考查介词短语. in the end of 形式错误, 排除；by the end of 到⋯⋯为止, 表示时间, by 含有“从以前延续到⋯⋯”的意思, 所以by the end of ⋯⋯常常用于完成时；at the end of在⋯⋯结束时,可用以指时间或处所, 强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处；to the end of 形式错误,排除.根据句意可知本句指的是在今年年底结束时希望取得好成绩, 所以应用at the end of, 故答案选 C.23.difficult problems they are?A. What aB. howeverC. HowD. How a【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：它们有多难？考查疑问句.根据题干difficult problems they are?可知,设空处后面的problems为复数,所以前面不能用不定冠词a修饰,排除A、D选项；且设空处位于句首,首字母要大写,排除 B 选项；所以只有C选项符合题意, 故答案选 C.24.He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything.A. whateverB. howeverC. wheneverD. wherever【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：每当我不懂一些事情时, 他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答.考查连词辨析. whatever 无论什么；however 不管怎样；whenever 无论何时、每当；wherever 无论在哪里. 根据He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything. 可知句意为：每当我不懂一些事情时, 他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答. 所以这里用whenever 无论何时、每当, 故答案选 C.25.her, I put in more effort and my exam scores .A. Because, doubleB. Because of, doubleC. Because, doubledD. Because of, doubled【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意：因为她, 我付出了更多的努力, 我的考试成绩翻了一番.考查介词短语及动词时态. because因为,后接原因状语从句；because of因为,后接名词、代词或名词短语；第一个空,根据后面的her, 是代词宾格, 所以用because of, 排除A、C选项；第二个空,根据I put in more effort可知是“考试成绩翻了一番”, double 加倍、翻翻, 根据句意可知用一般过去时, double 的过去式为doubled,排除 B 选项；故答案选 D.二、交际运用Ⅳ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话. 选项中有一项是多余的.W: Can I help you?M: I'd like to have my hair cut.W: All right. _ 26 _____M: Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.W: ____ 27 _____M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little.W: No problem.M: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff （头皮屑） bothers me very much. 28W: Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff.M: No. ____ 29 ____W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. _ 30M: That's a good idea. Thank you.W: It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents.A.I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try.B.You will know more about it once you use it.C.It will keep your hair oil-free.D.What hairstyle do you like?E.Can you recommend me something effective?F.How about the top?【答案】26. D 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是M 和理发师W的对话.M 想理发,首先理发师就发型问题征求了他, 针对他的头皮屑的意见和头发出油问题向他推荐了海飞丝和维达沙宣.26 题详解】根据上文I'd like to have my hair cut. 我想理发. 以及下文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.两边和后面不要剪得太短, 只要剪一点点就可以了. 可知此处应是问喜欢什么发型, 结合选项可知D 选项What hairstyle do you like? 你喜欢什么发型?符合语境, 故答案选 D.【27 题详解】根据上文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little. 两边和后面不要剪得太短, 只要剪一点点就可以了. 以及下文You can thin the top out a little, but just a little. 顶部可以薄一点, 但只能薄一点. 可知此处是理发师问顶部理成什么样的,结合选项可知F选项How about the top? 顶部呢?符合语境,故答案选 F.【28 题详解】根据上文My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff bothers me very much. 我的头发有点油, 而且头皮屑很烦我. 以及下文Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. 你试过海飞丝吗?它应该对头皮屑有好处. 可知此处应是让理发师给自己推荐一些特效的（洗发露）, 结合选项可知 E 选项Can you recommend me something effective? 你能给我推荐一些有效的（洗发露）吗?符合语境, 故答案选 E.【29 题详解】根据上文Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. 你试过海飞丝吗?它应该对头皮屑有好处. 以及前面的否定回答No.可知此处应是M 进一步陈述自己没有用过海飞丝这个事实, 结合选项可知 A 选项I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try. 我听说过, 但没试过. 符合语境, 故答案选 A.【30 题详解】根据上文And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. 你可以试试维达沙宣. 洗完头发后再用. 可知此处应是描述使用维达沙宣的作用, 结合选项可知 C 选项It will keep your hair oil-free. 它会让你的头发不沾油.符合语境, 故答案选 C.。
2020年中考英语阅读理解押题预测及答案
2020年中考英语阅读理解押题预测【名师精选试卷，值得下载练习】Passage Ahe earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life．Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water becamedirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste．Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there any hope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under ( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means．A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ．A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above，we know that ．( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedB．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollutionPassage BParents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie — the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However，you get a wide-eyed denial：“I didn't do it！”Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral (道德) development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there. Early in 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girldoing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it.In each case，they asked the children，“How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？”The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement withthe above research, showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood.More of the four-to-five-year olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would beangry with the child who confessed.However，the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor.Smith says, “Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel，what parents can learn from these studies is to you must punish the wrong action.”He addslisten calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.denial”in Paragraph 1 mean?()1、What does the underlined word“A．委屈B．责备C．否认D．拒绝()2、Paragraph 2 mainly tells us______.A．kids can't tell“right”from“wrong”B．it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC．it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD．all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act()3、What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?A．Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.B．Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.C．The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime.D．The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.()4、According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies? A．Parents should at once punish the children who lied.B．Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.C．Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.D．Parents should show positive feelings about their children's confessions.()5、What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Children often like making mistakes when they are young.B．A research about 48 children between four and nine years of age.C．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.D．How the parents treat their children when their children make mistakes.Passage CThe world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farmsand homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i~ used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won't be used up.1. The world is thirsty for water because______.A．we don't have enough fresh waterB．a lot of water goes into sewer systemsC．only 70% of the earth's surface is waterD．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water2. The underlined word "face" means"______".A．turn the face down B．turn the face upC．turn the face to D．turn the face back3. From this passage, we know acid rain________.A．is only bad for living thingsB．is not bad for buildings and factoriesC．can be produced in factoriesD．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to ______.A．use the water with salt in it B．remove the salt from sea waterC．get water from underground D．reuse the water in cities5. What is the best title for this passage?A．Fresh water and sea water B．A thirsty countryC．The importance of water D．The world's water problemPassage DLet us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonightis likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dreamand what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is notaccepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe thatdreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is away of having your wishes carried out.1. From the passage we know that our dreams .A. are imagination of our daily lifeB. are man’s curious look into the futureC. have nothing to do with our feelingsD. are to some degree connected with ourfeelings2. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that .A. you are in a state of being coldB. you are in a state of being tiredC. you are in a state of hungerD. you should have had your dinner that day3. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams.A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonableB. gives an exact description of ourlifeC. provides us with information of dreamsD. is of no use for usPassage EThomas I’m not really sure what I’ll do in the years from now. I guess that I will work, but Idon’t know what job I want to do y e t, maybe a doctor or a film director? But I can certainlytell you what I’ll do next week---- celebrating my birthday with my friends. I’m busyenjoying my life now but not to worry about the future!Emma One thing I really want to do is to travel around the world. Hopefully I will livesomewhere different in ten years. Somewhere very interesting like Australia, or even Japan ---who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English. Then I can go to almostany country and find a job.Ken When I was little, I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasn’t changed. I will study medicine after I finish school. It will be a lot of hard work, but it’s my dreasurely a very useful andyears I hope I will work in a hospital. I’ll save lives and that isinteresting job.Mary I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to go to university but I also imagine that I’ll get married sometime in the next ten years. I’d like to have a family bu want to have an interes ting job as well. I’m interested in the environment, so maybe I’ll probably work as a scientist and make some contributions to protecting the environmentaround us.1. Who maybe become a film director after he leaves school?A. ThomasB. EmmaC. KenD. Mary2. Where would Ken prefer to work ten years later?A. In a schoolB. In a hospitalC. In an officeD. In a lab3. Why would Emma like to be an English teacher?A. Because she is interested in the environmentB. Because she likes traveling.C. Because she says English is the most widely used in the world.D. Both B and C4. What do you think they are now?A. Teachers.B. Doctors.C. Students.D. Workers.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Thomas’birthday is coming soon.B. Ken hopes to be a doctor later.C. Emma likes to live abroad.D. Mary is sure to be a scientist.Passage FWhen you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protecthimself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies.Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system (防卫系统).Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存). By making their leaves, flowers,roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has foundwhen an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount(数量) of poison increases in the otherleaves. “It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,he said.The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell.Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poisonwithin 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, he will die. Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, likerabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it withothers. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.1．From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that _________.A. plants can do nothing against their enemiesB. chemicals are quite useful for plants to surviveC. an antelope can always run away from a strong lionD. leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous2．If animals eat one Golden Wattle tree’s leaves, the tree can________.A. kill the animals with a special smellB. tell other trees to come to protect itC. warn other trees against the animals on the phoneD. send defense messages to the neighboring plants3．The underlined word “herbivores” in the 5th paragraph probably means animals which_____.A．produce poison B．live on small animalsC．like to eat rabbits D．feed on plants or grass4．The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is ________.A．bad for animals B．good for forestsC．helpful to some animals D．harmful to forests5．The passage is mainly about __________.A．the examples of protecting forestsB．the balance between animals and plantsC．the ways of plants fighting against enemiesD．the relationship between lions and antelopesPassage GHow should you begin and finish an email message to someone you don't know? Find out here.Starting and finishing emailsHere are some important points to consider when starting and finishing an email.Formal or informal?We write a formal email when we want to be polite, or when we do not know the reader very well. A lot of work emails are formal. We write informal emails when we want to be friendly, or when we know the reader well. A lot of social emails are informal. Here are some examples of formal and informal messages:Formal InformalA job application（申请）An email to your managerA complaint to a shopAn email from one company to another company A birthday greeting to a colleague（同事）An email to a colleague who is also a good friend A social invitation to a friend at your workplaceA message to a friend on a social networking siteBefore you start writing an email, decide if you want to write a formal email or an informal one.Layout and punctuationStarting an email: We normally write a comma after the opening phrase. We start a new line after the name of the person we’re writing to.Finishing an email: We normally write a comma after the closing phrase. We start a newline to write our name at the end.Formal InformalDear Mr Piper,I am writing to thank you for all your help.I look forward to seeing you next week. With best wishes,John Smith Hi Tim,Many thanks for your help. See you next week. Cheers,JohnPhrases for starting and finishingHere are some phrases which we use for starting and finishing emails. We use these in formal and informal emails:Starting phrasesDear Tim,Good morning Tim,Ending phrasesRegards,With best wishes,With many thanks and best wishes,1. Where can you find this passage?A. From a school magazine.B. From a newspaper.C. From a textbook.D. From a website.2. What is the passage mainly about?A. Writing email address.B. How to write an emails.C. Writing messages to strangers.D. Reading different emails.3. Which of the following belongs to an informal email?A. An email to your classmates.B. An email to an online shop.C. An email to your boss.D. An email to an ad company.4. After writing the opening and closing phrase, we both need a _______________.A. “,”B. “.”C. “!”D. “?”5. When we say “With many thanks and best wishes”, we mean to ____________.A. start our emailB. change our topicC. end our emailD. express our opinionsPassage H（判断正误）My six-year-old granddaughter, Mary, found a small freckle(斑点) on her left arm. She didn'tlike it and tried to pick it off.I told her, “Oh dear, that's a beauty mark. Don't pick it off.” She took another look at it. beautiful. I want to pick it off，” she cried.“Each of us is born with special marks. Some of them can be seen, but some of them areinvisible(看不见的)．”“What kind of mark is invisible？” she asked.“Well...a mark of kindness, even the mark of a loving heart. We can't see them, but they are veryspecial marks.”“Why can't mine all be invisible？” she asked.“I c an see many of your special marks, such as the color of your eyes, the shape of your noseand the smile on your face. Nobody else in the whole world has the same things as you. Specialmarks, inside and outside, are the things that make each of us differen t and special.”She didn't understand all of my words, but she stopped crying. The next morning, Mary ran into？”the kitchen. She said to my husband, “I have a beauty mark. Do you want to see it“I sure do，” my husband laughed.“I didn't like it yesterday, but now I do.” she said.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。
2020高考中考英语 (新冠肺炎热点相关) 题型预测 (完形、阅读、短文填空、写作) (有答案)
2020中高考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作)新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission人传人human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接触者：close contact疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affected area三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽to cough打喷嚏to sneeze症状symptom发热fever头痛headache 乏力fatigue干咳dry cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgical mask防护服protective clothing护目镜eye shields, goggles鞋套shoe covers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴to wear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap一次性手套：disposable gloves六、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO = World Health Organization卫健委Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC = Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission隔离场所quarantine place药店pharmacy; drugstore七、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings 减少外出to make fewer trips outside控制人口流动to curb population flow公共场所in public areas消毒、通风disinfection and ventilation 体温检测body temperature monitoring 延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday（一）Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay __1____during the coronavirus outbreak(新冠疫情爆发). Thanks to food deliveries（送餐服务）and the people __2____prepare and deliver them, they can have hot __3____.Many people want to __4____ that while their food is hot, the people offering it are not. __5____many restaurants are including a “reassurance guarantee”slip（外卖安心卡”）with the temperatures of the __6____, food packagers and couriers（送餐员）.“These couriers have become the __7____of China together with the medical workers,”said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group. Meituan __8____its couriers a card that records their __9____and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the ___10___.1.A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off2.A.who B.which C.where D. what3.A.tea B.dishes C.water D.meals4.A.look out B.take in C.make sure D. put out5.A.If B.Though C.So D.Because6.A.cooks B.doctors C.patients D.firefighters7.A.enemies B. winners C.losers D.heroes8.A.advises B.borrows C.gives D.fills9.A.fear B.effort C.factory D.temperature10. A.difficult B.difference C.strange D.same（二）As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. ZhongNanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84,led7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8 hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks（三）There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province,__1__themselves to combating the novel coronavirus and bringing hope to __2__ patients.Some participated in the battle __3__ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out, they__4__ fighting together again. Some haven't returned home in over a month, and live at a hotel __5__ to avoid cross-infection."The battles __6__ here, and we will definitely fight to the end," said Wu Zhiqiang, adoctor__7__works at the hospital's clinical laboratory.All their stories demonstrate how great Chinese medical staff are, and how they save people's__8__ with __9__ persistence and love. Let's see some of the __10__ couples at Jinyintan Hospital.1.A.devoted B devoting C.divided D.dividing2.A.Infected B..infect C. .infective D.infection3.A.fight B .for C.on D.against4.A. Will B.have been C.had been D.was5.A.separately B. together C.partly D. alone6.A.Starts B.starting C.started D.will start7.A.Which B. whose C.what D. who8.A.lives B.life C.leaves D.leave9.A .bravery B.severe C.serious D. painful10.A.scientific B professional. C.particular D.medical（四）【重点词汇】•at the First 起初figure in〈美口〉包括进，算进coronavirus 冠状病毒•fight against 与……作斗争；反对…… as soon as 立刻;一…就… at that time 在那时完形填空：（李兰娟院士）Every Monday morning, ____1____ Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology（流行病学）in China, Li regards herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia（冠状病毒肺炎）____2____ in late December, Li, without any hesitation, ___3____ the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li ___4____proposed that Wuhan should ____5____ immediately .At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. ____6____ her judgment（判断）was incorrect, both the city and Li’s rep utation would suffer greatly.But Li cared about nothing more than ___7____ people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the ___8_____ government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li ___9_____ nonstop.On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan Univers ity to start their work. “We can bring our ___10_____ to Wuhan and we hope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News.But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very ___11____time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted （筋疲力尽的;）face was posted on the ____12____, many Internet users shed（流）tears, ___13_____concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero ____14____ has devoted herself to public health.”But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated （献身的）. Li Lanjuan devoted herself to her work. No wonder many ____15____her “a female fighter on the frontline”.1.A.73-years-old B.73-year-old C.73 year old D.73 years old2.A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke up3.A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended4.A. brave B. braver C. bravely D. more bravely5.A. lock down B. be locked down C. locked down D. have locked down6.A. When B. As C. If D. Although7.A. million of B. millions C. million D. millions of8.A. centre B. center C. central D. centres9.A. worked B. working C. is working D. has worked10.A. experience B. experiment C. ideas D. effort11.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12.A. Internet B. newspapers C. TV D. blog13.A. describing B. writing C. expressing D. explaining14.A. who B. which C. what D. how15.A. call B. look C. like D. give（一）The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases. Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it. “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,”said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。
2020年中考英语必读时事热点(原卷版)
2020年中考英语必读时事热点1文章导读一、阅读理解这是一篇科普类型说明文，对新型冠状病毒的是什么及来源进行说明和探究。
二、完形填空人物传记钟南山介绍三、阅读理解“山川异域,风月同天”日本援助物资现暖心古诗四、阅读填空如何防止新型冠状病毒传染五、阅读理解2020年2月26日意大利议员戴口罩引起热议，本文对中西文化对戴口罩的看法。
六、书面表达保护野生动物一、阅读理解Since December, there have been tens of thousands of COVID-19 cases both in and out of China, caused by a previously unknown virus: novel coronavirus (新冠病毒).It’s not the first time for viruses to make headlines. Viruses have brought big trouble to humans, with their potential to cause widespread disease and death.What are they? Viruses are considered to be non-living organisms (有机物). They can infect animals and plants, making them sick. They contain genetic materials like DNA and are protected by a coating of protein.Unlike bacteria (细菌), viruses can’t reproduce on their own. Instead, they invaded the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over. But the basic question is: where did viruses first come from?Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists. “Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the university of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, “because viruses don’t leave fossils (化石) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves withi n the cells they’ve invaded.”Understanding the origins of viruses means fully understanding the history of their hosts—not only humans, but also bacteria, plants and other animals, which is a complicated task, says Nature.However, there are three main theories to explain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as independent organisms, and then became parasites (寄生者). Second, viruses evolved (进化) from pieces of DNA or RNA that“escaped” from larger organisms. The third one is that viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and proofs we have today cannot be used to test these theories and discover the most plausible explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may find that the answer is even more mysterious than it now appears.1. What can we learn about viruses from the passage?A. They only infect animals and plants.B. They reproduce by finding a host cell.C. They are really small living organisms.D. They are more dangerous than bacteria.2. The underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.A. creativeB. effectiveC. reasonableD. unbelievable3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author is confident about further virus studies.B. Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.C. Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals.D. It may take a long time to discover the origin of viruses.4. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Where Do Viruses Come from?B. Why Is COVID-19 a Terrible Virus?C. How to Stop the Viruses from Spreading?D. What Are the Differences Between Viruses and Bacteria?二、完形填空As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and otherparts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the___5___. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to __7_____ the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 y oung doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. patient B. flood C. disease D. pollution6. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily7. A. protect B. cure C. warn D. harm8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks三、阅读理解阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题一
2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题一一、“胖五”发射成功！中国航天迎来新突破。
二、新中国成立70周年：历经风雨，创造奇迹。
三、人物传记——冲在抗役第一线，风趣直率的医生张文宏四、2019-2020年上海垃圾分类初战告捷，其他城市准备好了吗？五、比病毒更可怕的是偏见。
六、新冠疫情之下，东京奥运会推迟举办。
七、介绍祖国70周年取得的一些成就。
八、2019年12月25号建成的北京大兴国际机场，国家发展新动力源。
九、2020年1月27号因空难逝世的篮球巨星——科比。
十、战役，助学，停课不停学。
（1）“胖五”发射成功！中国航天迎来新突破。
The Long March 5 Y3 is China’s strongest rocket. XINHUAChina’s biggest and most powerful carrier (运载) rocket roared (轰鸣) into space on Dec 27, 2019.The Long March 5 kicked off its mission (任务) atthe Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan.The 57-meter-tall rocket, known as the LongMarch 5 Y3, is the tallest, strongest and mosttechnologically sophisticated (技术复杂的) rocketin China. Since it is much bigger than China’s otherLong March rockets, people call it “Fat 5”. Therocket is able to carry spacecraft (航天器) weighing up to 25 tons – roughly the weight of 16 midsize cars – into low-Earth orbit (近地轨道), China Daily reported. This payload capacity (有效载荷) is about 2.5 times greater than that of any other Chinese rocket.During the December launch, the Long March 5 successfully sent the Shijian 20 experimental satellite into orbit. At more than 8 tons, it is the heaviest and most advanced communications (通信) satellite built by China.T he launch also tested key technologies that will be used to take the Chang’e 5 probe (探测器) to the moon, according to the China National Space Administration.The success of the Long March 5 launch was hard-earned. The rocket’s first launch was carried out in November 2016 at the Wenchang center. A second mission took place in July 2017 at the same site, but failed to send a satellite into orbit. According to project leaders, in the two years since that failure, the rocket’s research team held more than 600 seminars (研讨会) and carried out at least 1,000 experiments and tests to improve the rocket.“Compared with the Long March 5 Y2 that was used in the failed second mission, the new one has about 200 technical improvements, including changes to the engine design,” Li Dong, the rocket’s chief designer (总设计师), said to China Daily.The future missions of the Long March 5 will include a trip to Mars, taking back moon samples (样本), and placing parts of a manned (载人的) space station into orbit.1. What do we know about the Long March 5?A. It was launched at the start of 2019.B. It was launched in Xichang.C. It is the tallest rocket in the world.D. It is the biggest Long March rocket.2. What is the payload capacity of other Chinese rockets?A. About 2.5 tons.B. About 10 tons.C. About 25 tons.D. About 63 tons.3. The Long March 5 was used to _____.A. improve satellite engineering technologiesB. send China’s heaviest satellite into orbitC. take the Chang’e 5 probe to the moonD. send a manned space station into orbit4.What the meaning of the underline word?A. 很难赚钱的B.来之不易的C.奋勇向前的D. 气馁的5. What is the last paragraph about?A. When the Long March 5 will stop working.B. How China’s space station will be built.C. What the Long March 5 will be used for in the future.D. What China’s space exploration will focus on in the future.【答案】中国最大的运载火箭发射成功，标志中国航天事业又一新的突破。
2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题一
2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题一-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题一一、“胖五”发射成功！中国航天迎来新突破。
二、新中国成立70周年：历经风雨，创造奇迹。
三、人物传记——冲在抗役第一线，风趣直率的医生张文宏四、2019-2020年上海垃圾分类初战告捷，其他城市准备好了吗五、比病毒更可怕的是偏见。
六、新冠疫情之下，东京奥运会推迟举办。
七、介绍祖国70周年取得的一些成就。
八、2019年12月25号建成的北京大兴国际机场，国家发展新动力源。
九、2020年1月27号因空难逝世的篮球巨星——科比。
十、战役，助学，停课不停学。
（1）“胖五”发射成功！中国航天迎来新突破。
The Long March 5 Y3 is China’s strongest rocket. XINHUAChina’s biggest and mostpowerful carrier (运载) rocketroared (轰鸣) into space on Dec 27,2019. The Long March 5 kicked offits mission (任务) at the WenchangSpace Launch Center in Hainan.The 57-meter-tall rocket,known as the Long March 5 Y3, is thetallest, strongest and mosttechnologically sophisticated (技术复杂的) rocket in China. Since it is much bigger than China’s other Long March rockets, people call it “Fat 5”. The rocket is able to carry spacecraft (航天器) weighing up to 25 tons – roughly the weight of 16 midsize cars – into low-Earth orbit (近地轨道), China Daily reported. This payload capacity (有效载荷) is about 2.5 times greater than that of any other Chinese rocket.During the December launch, the Long March 5 successfully sent the Shijian 20 experimental satellite into orbit. At more than 8 tons, it is the heaviest and most advanced communications (通信) satellite built by China.The launch also tested key technologies that will be used to take the Chang’e 5 probe (探测器) to the moon, according to the China National Space Administration.The success of the Long March 5 launch was hard-earned. The rocket’s first launch was carried out in November 2016 at the Wenchang center. A second mission took place in July 2017 at the same site, but failed to send a satellite into orbit. According to projectleaders, i n the two years since that failure, the rocket’s research team held more than 600 seminars (研讨会) and carried out at least 1,000 experiments and tests to improve the rocket.“Compared with the Long March 5 Y2 that was used in the failed second mission, the new one has about 200 technical improvements, including changes to the engine design,” Li Dong, the rocket’schief designer (总设计师), said to China Daily.The future missions of the Long March 5 will include a trip to Mars, taking back moon samples (样本), and placing parts of a manned (载人的) space station into orbit.1. What do we know about the Long March 5?A. It was launched at the start of 2019.B. It was launched in Xichang.C. It is the tallest rocket in the world.D. It is the biggest Long March rocket.2. What is the payload capacity of other Chinese rockets?A. About 2.5 tons.B. About 10 tons.C. About 25 tons.D. About 63 tons.3. The Long March 5 was used to _____.A. improve satellite engineering technologiesB. send China’s heaviest satellite into orbitC. take the Chang’e 5 probe to the moonD. send a manned space station into orbit4.What the meaning of the underline word?A. 很难赚钱的B.来之不易的C.奋勇向前的D. 气馁的5. What is the last paragraph about?A. When the Long March 5 will stop working.B. How China’s space station will be built.C. What the Long March 5 will be used for in the future.D. What China’s space exploration will focus on in the future.（2）新中国成立70周年：历经风雨，创造奇迹。
2020中考热点阅读完型(整理)
2020年英语必读时事热点（阅读理解、完形填空）一、阅读理解（收集）Huge crowd stirred hearts with classic Chinese songChildren perform during a grand evening gala （盛会）marking the 70th founding anniversary of the People's Republic of China in Beijing, capital of China, Oct 1, 2019. Zhang yi mou, a two-time Oscar nominee （提名）who directed the stunning opening and closing ceremonies（闭幕式）of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, added that such gatherings had become popular, particularly among younger Chinese people."The crowd gathering was used as a part of the evening gala and was a great way to celebrate the day with fun and spontaneity,（自发性）" he said. "It highlighted the lively and jubilant(欢欣鼓舞的) atmosphere of the new era."The Tuesday evening gala(盛会) created quite a buzz（轰动）on social media. Thousands commented online. One person posted: "It's a great show for the country's birthday." Another lauded the music: "The song Me and My Motherland is actually contagious and fills me with emotion."The song Me and My Motherland was written by lyricist Zhang Li and composer Qing Yongcheng in 1985 and was first performed by Chinese singer Li Guyi. With its smooth melody and catchy lyrics, it has been popular with Chinese audiences for generations.People perform during a grand evening gala marking the 70th founding anniversary of the People's Republic of China in Beijing, capital of China, Oct 1, 2019.Another highlight involved more than 3,000 performers carrying light panels. （灯面板）They moved to portray （描绘）different images as the panels changed, displaying images such as a huge national flag, the Great Wall and a white peace dove.The panel technology had been used in other places for anniversary celebrations. For example, about 8,000 organic light-emitting diode panels were used during a gala entitled "Stride Forward, the Nation"（祖国，大步前进）, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Sunday.1．Among the following statements which one is right?A.Zhang yimou is a director who is a two-time Oscar gold prize winner.B.Zhang yi mou is a director who directed a grand evening gala marking the 70th foundinganniversary of the People's Republic of China in Beijing,C.Zhang yi mou is a musician who wrote the song Me and My Motherland.D.Zhang yi mou is a director who directed the stunning opening and closing ceremonies of the2008 Beijing Olympic Games2. Why was the Tuesday evening gala(盛会so popular among younger Chinese people?A. Because the Chinese youth like singing songs.B. Because the Tuesday evening gala(盛会) is very interesting.C. Because the Tuesday evening gala(盛会)was full of the lively and jubilant atmosphere of thenew era.D. Because some performances were very wonderful.3. What does the underline sentence express except______.A. It express people’s love to our motherland.B．it is the reason why the Tuesday evening gala(盛会) created quite a buzz（轰动）on social media.C. It means the song is very touching.D. It means everyone likes the song.4.Why did more than 3,000 performers carry light panels ?A. because more than 3000 performers held the light panels to form various patterns forperformanceB. because there were some images such as a huge national flag, the Great Wall and a whitepeace dove on themC. because they can make the performer more beautiful.D. because it is a new technology.5. This article may take from_______.A. a newspaperB. a technology magazineC. a fashion magazineD. a novel【答案】DDDAA二、阅读理解（整理）BPresident Xi considers employment（就业）"pivotal" （至关重要）to people's well-being （福祉）. He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.Every day in China, about 16,500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 people find new jobs in towns and cities.In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population.China now has the world's largest courier delivery service market, employing more than 3 million people, who send everything from meals to fridges around the country. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.This closeness to the people is not a singular event. For the past seven years, Xi has spent time with regular people before every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, observing festive traditions such as food preparation, and asking about their lives and welfare."CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people," Xi often reminds Party cadres.This connection with the people can be traced back to a time when Xi lived and worked in a remote village in Shaanxi province as an adolescent and young adult for seven years.He has said that he understands the hardships of the people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country. He has been known to check the toilets and washrooms of ordinary homes, offer advice on garbage sorting, and show concern for students' poor eyesight.In 2013, Xi put forward "targeted poverty alleviation"(定向扶贫) and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020, a deadline that is 10 years earlier than the goal set by the United Nations.Over the past seven years, more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind. Xi said extreme poverty "would be historically solved in the hands of our generation".Kishore Mahbubani, a professor at the National University of Singapore, said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people.Reviewing China's long history, Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory, the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet. But today even low-income people have access to nutritious food, education, healthcare, housing, employment and even the ability to travel."There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in China's history," he said.1.Why does President Xi say he supports e-commerce and the new economy?A. because e-commerce and the new economy is very completely new for us all.B. because they can offer lots of chances to get jobs for many people.C．because they existed before.D. because they can make people rich quickly.2. What’s the population of Germany?A. more than 80 millionB. 80 millionC. less tha n 80 millionD. I don’t know3. The writer take “Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.” as an example to express his________ .a. caring for peopleb. closeness to the peoplec. singular eventd. love for travellinge. wholeheartedly serving the peopleA. a b and eB. b c and eC. c d and eD. b d and e4. The writer cite(引用) Kishore Mahbubani’ and Mahbubani’s words to express that _______.A. they are both Chinese friendsB. they want to make friends with China.C. the achievement which Chinese have got in the past 70 years.D. the achievement which Chinese have got in "targeted poverty alleviation”5. In what way does this article illustrate(说明) China's achievements in the past 70 years？A．culture and education B. employment and eliminating extreme rural poverty C. agriculture(农业) and industry（工业） D. employment and people’s health【答案】BAACB三、阅读理解Kobe Bryant born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016). He was famous as "Black Mamba” or "Little Flying Man". He was 198cm tall and weighed 100kg. He had a happy family with his wife and three daughters.He was also a famous NBA star. In his career, he got a great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season,4 times of all-star MVR 2 times offinal MVP,5 times of NBA championship and Two Olympic champions. The reasons for so many fans not just because he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit called Mamba Mentality. Kobe was good at playing basketball. Most importantly, he played beautifully. Every match with Kobe was a wonderful and exciting performance. In the match, all the audience could feel his aggressiveness and the eager of victory. He improved himself by winning every game. As the leader of Lakers, Kobe never let people down. He was always calm and got the key score for the team at last just like what he said:" We do not retreat, we do not shrink, we do not run away, we insist, and then conquer our opponents?" It was famous Mamba Mentality. He never gave up even when he had ruptured his left Achilles tenden. What's more, Kobe was a famous and respected basketball player. and an approachable star as well.Therefore, on January 27, 2020, the news of the death of Kobe Bryant shocked all fans of Kobe Bryant around the world. It was reported that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter. Kobe generation is over with Kobe's death, but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever.1.When did Kobe Bryant quit from the Los Angeles Lakers?A.in 1978 B in 1996 C.in 2016 D. in 20202、According to the article, which one of the following is Not true?A. Kobe Bryant was one of the most famous stars.B. Kobe Brant was a basketball player for the Los Angeles LakersC. Kobe Bryan" second daughter died at the same time as Kobe Bryant.D. Kobe Bryan was popular just because he was good at playing basketball3. How many kinds of achievement did Kobe Bryant get in his career mentioned in the article?A.6B.29C.30D.264、Where can you read the passage?A. News reportB. TextbookC. MagazineD. Novel5、From the passage we can know that______.A. Kobe's spirit didn't help him get any achievementB. Kobe Bryant will be remembered forever because of his Mamba Mentality.C. Kobe Bryant died when he was 43 years old.D. Kobe Bryant was a person who gave up easily.四．阅读理解On September 25, 2019, the Daxing International Airport, Beijing’s new airport, opened to the public. It is said to be the world’s largest terminal (航空站) in a single building, and is expected to receive nearly 72 million passengers by 2025.Located on the border (边界) of Beijing and Langfang, Hebei Province, the airport is Beijing’s second international a irport. It not only serves Beijing but also Tianjin and Hebei Province, making Beijing airports, Tianjin Binhai International Airport and Shijiazhuang Airport into the largest airport cluster (群) in northern China.The airport is about 46 kilometres south of Tian’anmen Square, 26 kilometres west of Langfang City, 55 kilometres northeast of Xiong’an New Area, and 67 kilometres away from the old Beijing Capital International Airport. Passengers can take the Daxing airport subway line from the centre of Beijing to get to the airport in just 19 minutes.The airport takes up a total of about 1.4 million square metres, including 700,000 square metres of core area. It is planned to be able to deal with 45 million in 2022, 72 million in 2025, and 100 million passengers per year in a long run—more than London’s Heathrow and New York’s JFK airports put together.The idea of the Beijing Capital’s second international airport could be dated back to the year of 2006. Two years later in 2008, a team for the new airport was set up. In 2011, the project of Daxing Airport was kicked off. In December, 2016, Daxing Airport’s main terminal building was finished. The airport terminal, with an area of more than 1, 000,000㎡, was completed on June 30, 2019.Now technologies including facial recognition(人脸识别) will be used in the airport, allowing passengers to use their faces to check in. The security (安全) check channels will be able to check 260 people per hour, which is 40% faster than traditional airports. The new airport is sure to help with the development of the local areas.1. How far is it from kilometres northeast of Xiong’an New Area to the airport?A. About 26 km.B. About 46 km.C. About 55 km.D. About 67 km.2. Why do people enter the new airport much faster than traditional airports?A. because it is Beijing’s new airport.B. because it is the world’s largest terminal (航空站) in a single building.C. because it is modern and many technologies are used in the new airport.D. because it is big and takes up a total of about 1.4 million square metres, including 700,000 square metres of core area3. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. To show the importance of the new airport.B. To show the development of the new airport.C. To introduce the safety practice of the airport.D. To introduce the new technologies of the airport.4. Where can we probably read the passage?A. In the textbook.B. In a storybook.C. In a newspaperD. In a school report.【答案】CBDC五、完形填空The novel coronavirus, now, officially named Covid-19, is anew illness and scientists are still studying the best way to control___1___. However, defeating Covid-19 is not only the job ofscientists and doctors. People have ___2___ important role to play inthis battle. The best way to help prevent the virus ___3___ is byprotecting yourself and staying healthy.Scientists are now sure ___4___ Covid-19 is passed between people through coughing and sneezing. The virus travels ___5___ the air and can be breathed in by people nearby. It ___6___ also land on surfaces such as tables and chairs. If these surfaces ___7___, the virus may be on your hands. Touching your eyes or mouth with unwashed hands can let the virus ___8___ your body.To protect yourself and ___9___, wear a mask at all times when out in public. This stops the people in good ___10___ from breathing in Covid-19 and ___11___ the amount of the virus that ill people send into the air. Most importantly, wash your hands often and ___12___, especially___13___ you are outside your home.Covid-9 is undoubtedly a serious challenge, ___14___ if we all contribute and behave responsibly, it is a illness ___15___ we can overcome.1.A. it B. itself C. its D. its’2.A. a B. an C. the D. /3.A. spreads B. spreading C. to spread D. spread4.A. what B. that C. when D. where5.A. of B. about C. through D. from6.A. must B. may C. need D. should7.A. have touched B. are touching C. is touched D. are touched8.A. entering B. enters C. entered D. enter9.A. another B. other C. others D. the other10.A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier11.A. reduce B. reducing C. reduces D. reduced12.A. careful B. carefully C. most careful D. more careful13.A. while B. unless C. until D. because14.A. or B. so C. and D. but15.A. what B. who C. that D. whom【答案】ABBBC BDDCA CBADCEvery Monday morning, 1 Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.Although being a leading figure in epidemiology (流行病) in China, Li regards herself as a normal medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) 2 in late December, Li, without any waiting, 3 the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person,Li 4 suggested that Wuhan should 5 immediately.At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’ssuggestion showed that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergencystatus (紧急状态). 6 her judgment was wrong, both the city and Li’s fame wouldsuffer greatly.But Li cared about nothing more than 7 people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her suggestion to the 8 government again. It was the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li 9 without stopping.On Feb. 1, Li’s emergency medical team left Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou for Wuhan and went directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University for work. “We can bring our 10 to Wuhan and we h ope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News.But the heavy work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very 11 time to sleep.When a picture of her tiring face was posted on the 12 , many Internet users rolleddown tears, 13 concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero 14 has given her time and energy to public health.”But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated (奉献). Li Lanjuan threw herself into her work. No wonder many 15 her “a female fighter on the frontline”.1. A. 73-years-old B. 73-year-old C. 73 year old D. 73 years old2. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke up3. A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended4. A. brave B. braver C. bravely D. more bravely5. A. lock down B. be locked down C. locked down D. have locked down6. A. When B. As C. If D. Although7. A. million of B. millions C. million D. millions of8. A. centered B. center C. central D. centers9. A. worked B. working C. is working D. has worked10. A. experience B. experiment C. ideas D. effort11. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12. A. Internet B. newspapers C. TV D. blog13. A. describing B. writing C. expressing D. explaining14. A. who B. which C. what D. how15. A. call B. look C. like D. give答案:B A A C B C D C D A C A C A A。
2020年中考英语热点话题阅读训练(、有答案)
2020年中考英语热点话题阅读训练(、有答案)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2020年中考英语热点话题阅读训练（有答案）一、完形填空Early this year, Chinese actor Ren Jialun won the hearts of audiences for his role as an ancient “detective (侦探)” in the online show Under the Power (《锦衣之下》). Now he has taken on a role as a spyin the TV show Cicada of Autumn (《秋蝉》), 1______ started to air on May 4.Ren has 2______ talents and sides to his personality that most people might not know about. He 3______ gentle, but he is tough (坚强的) inside. As he 4______ said, “If you are a man, you should be a real man.”This can be traced back (追溯) to his childhood. His father is a martial arts (武术) 5________. He was required to be tough and self-disciplined (自律的) when he was a young boy. After showing skill at playing table tennis, he started to receive training at 6 and spent every evening 6_______. In his words, he “had no childhood at all”. At 9, he 7_______ the Shandong provincial table tennis team. However, several injuries forced him to 8_______ the sport at 16. This was a personal crisis (危机) for him. “After all, I spent 10 years on it,” he said.After leaving table tennis, he turned to singing and dancing. He went to South Korea and joined a boy band. For three months, he did9_______ except sing and dance, eat and sleep. However, his band broke up in 2014 and he decided to come back to China to be an actor.Ren doesn't complain (抱怨) about these challenges. 10______, he has accepted them. “Young people are supposed to work hard,” hesaid.( )1.A.which B. that C. who D. what( )2.A.another B. other C. the other D. others( )3.A.sounds B. feels C. looks D. smells( )4.A.once B. one C. first D. the first( )5.A.teacher B. coach C. player D. officer( )6.A.practise B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced ( )7.A.joined B. joined C. took part in D. had beenin( )8.A.lift up B. pick up C. turn up D. give up( )9.A.something B. nothing C. everything D. anything( )10.A.But B. And C. So D. InsteadKeys: 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CADBD二、阅读理解Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch (大牧场) to ranch, training horses. One day, while he was still in high school, Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future.That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch.He wrote about his dream in great detail and even drew pictures of the ranch.He put a great deal of heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”Confused, Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F”The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Buying a horse ranch takes a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it. Change it.”Roberts went home and thought long and hard. One week later, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all.He said, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”After that, Roberts worked very hard, little by little, and many years later he finally owned a 200-acre horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. “I could succeed because I had enough gumption (勇气) not to give up on my dream. Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.”Choose the answer:( )1. What was Monty Roberts’ dream?A. To be a teacher.B. To own a horse ranch.C. To get an A on his paper.D. To be a horse trainer just like his father.( )2. Roberts got an F on his paper because the teacher thought _____.A. his paper didn’t have enough detailB. he drew too much instead of writingC. his dream was impossible to achieveD. the paper was written by someone else( )3. What did Roberts do after listening to the teacher’s explanation?A. He refused to go to school for a week.B. He decided to rewrite the paper.C. He made no changes to the paper.D. He asked for his friends’ advice.( )4. What does the story teach us?A. Don’t look down on poor people.B. Chase your dreams and never give up.C. Get inspiration from failure.D. Only chase realistic dreams.Keys: 1-4 CCCBI went to Singapore when I was 8 years old. It’s a beautiful and clean 1______. You rarely see people litter 2______ spit (吐痰). The people are 3_______ and polite.There are many attractions (景点) 4_______ in Singapore. For example, the Merlion fountain, 5______ merges (合并) a fish and a lion, is a very famous attraction. The Merlion’s body symbolizes (象征着) Singapore’s humble (简陋的) beginnings as a 6______ village. Its head 7_______ for Singapore’s name, Singapura, or “lion city” in Malay.Universal Studios is another major attraction in Singapore. I liked the exciting roller coasters (过山车) the 8______. We also took aride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮) at night. On it, we could see a9______ view of the city. There is a Sweet House which is also very famous. It sells many different kinds of candy. They taste 10____ good!Keys: 1.country 2.or 3.friendly 4.to see 5.which6.fishing7.stands8.most9.beautiful 10.really四、任务型阅读Usually, most junior 3 students would be running, doing sit-ups or push-ups on the playground at the end of April. They would be preparing for their upcoming physical education (PE) test. The testis important because it’s worth 30 to 40 points on the seni or high school entrance exam (中考).(A)But due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, many places like Shanghai and Zhejiang have canceled the test this year. （B）许多学生和家长已经在讨论这种变化。
[精]2020中考英语时事阅读测试含答案
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2020中考英语时事阅读测试含答案Passage 1 ：Meeting again for the first timeYou visit a park one day and someone nearly crashes into you while riding their bike. You feel like you've experienced this particular event before. Has this happened to you? This strange feeling is actually quite common. In psychology (心理学), it is known as "deja vu (似曾相识的感觉)".How can we explain this phenomenon (现象)? Scientists have tried to use virtual reality (虚拟现实) technology to reproduce it. In one study, scientists used the video game The Sims to study deja vu. For example, they replaced the bushes in the game's virtual garden with trash cans. When players looked at the garden, they experienced a sense of deja vu. Scientists think deja vu might be explained as a simple failure of memory. We see something that looks similar to something we've seen before, but our brains fail to find the exact memory. However, the brain still recognizes (识别) the similarity, leaving us with a sense of familiarity (熟悉感).Epilepsy (癫痫), a brain disease that can cause seizures (突然发作), is believed to be an extreme example of deja vu. People with epilepsy often experience unusual feelings similar to deja vu.Should we be worried when we experience deja vu? As long as it doesn't affect your daily life, researchers think there is no need to worry. In fact, some scientists believe that it may be helpful. They believe deja vu might be caused by the brain rearranging (重新组织) misplaced memories. This could show that our memories are working well. This theory also explains why younger people are more likely to experience it, as their brains are still growing.1"Deja vu" refers to _____.A. a phenomenon that happens during sleepB. a phenomenon that happens more than onceC. a sense of familiarity in a new situationD. a common feeling of strangeness2：How can scientists explain deja vu?A. By experiencing it themselves.B. By reproducing it in an experimental setting.C. By studying video games.D. By studying people who have poor memories.3：What do we know about deja vu, according to Paragraph 3?A. It seldom happens to people with good memories.B. It shows that our brains are in good shape.C. It is recognized as a mental illness.D. It happens when our memories fail.4：The last paragraph tells us about _____.A. the positive sides of deja vuB. the influence of deja vu on memoryC. new findings about deja vuD. young people who experience deja vu参考答案：CBDAPassage 2 ：Life after deathWhen whales die in the ocean, their huge bodies fall to the bottom (底部). Scientists have a name for this: a whale fall (鲸落). In March, Chinese scientists discovered (发现) a whale fall in the South China Sea (中国南海). This is the first whale fall ever found in China.After the whale falls to the bottom of the sea, other sea animals eat the meat off the dead whale. But did you know? The dead whale can become an ecosystem (生态系统). Many animals live on it.What happens during a whale fall?The whale body goes through three stages (阶段). What happens during these stages? Let's take a look together.No.1The whale body attracts (吸引) lots of sea animals, such as small fish, sharks and crabs. They come to eat the skin and muscle of the whale. Usually, it takes at least four months for those animals to eat the whale. Wow, what a good meal!No.2After the whale becomes a skeleton (骨架), other animals come. They are mollusks (软体动物) and worms (蠕虫). They build their homes on the bones (骨头). These animals are weak (柔弱的). The huge and strong whale bones protect them. This stage may last (持续) for about two years. No.3Bacteria (细菌) play an important role at the third stage. They disintegrate (分解) the lipids (脂类) in the bones and get energy (能量) from it. Thensmall animals such as sea snails (海螺) and clams (蛤蜊) eat the bacteria. This stage can last for as long as 100 years because the whale bones are very large.Some scientists believe there is a fourth stage. When all the useful parts are gone, the whale will become part of a reef (礁岩). Sea animals live and play around it.Did you know?The whale fall found in the South China Sea is 3 meters long. It is still in the first stage. Scientists saw fish eating the tail of the whale. This means the whale died recently.Whale falls are rareThere are less than 50 natural whale falls in the world. So it is lucky for China to find one. Why are they so rare? The sea is very big. It's hard for people to look for whale falls in such a big area. What's more, because of whale hunting (捕鲸), there are fewer whales in the world. Whales are selfless, even when they die. It's time for us to show respect (尊敬) to these great animals.1：Where did Chinese scientists discovered a whale fall ？2：How long does it take at the first stage after whale's death？3：What's important at the first stage？4：Why did the third stage last for as long as 100 years ？5：Whale falls are rare参考答案：1: in the South China Sea2：it takes at least four months for those animals to eat the whale.3：Bacteria play an important role at the third stage.4：because the whale bones are very large.5：The sea is very big. It's hard for people to look for whale falls in such a big area. What's more, because of whale hunting , there are fewer whales in the world.Passage 3：Inspired by KobeAlthough Kobe Bryant is no longer with us, his unbreakable will on and off the basketball court lives on. This month, it was announced that the late superstar would be inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, a prestigious honor for basketball's best. Alongside Bryant, eight others will be inducted at a ceremony on Aug 29."His fierce competitiveness, work ethic and drive were unmatched," Jeanie Buss, owner of the Los Angles Lakes, told ESPN. "Those qualities helped Bryant lead us to five titles –and have now brought him to the Hall of Fame, where he will be enshrined with the greatest to have ever played the game. No one deserves it more."Indeed, what elevated Bryant above his peers was his unmatchable commitment to be the best. He was ruthless in his pursuit to dominate his opponents. He called it the "mamba mentality" after the black mamba, one of the world's deadliest snakes –and also after the top killer from the 2003 movie Kill Bill, according to The New Yorker.The mamba mentality became so popular that Bryant detailed his process in his book The Mamba Mentality: How I Play. In it, he revealed his famously detailed approach as well as his physical and mental preparation to not just succeed at the game, but to excel."Mamba mentality is all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most," he wrote in the book. "It's the ultimate mantra for the competitive spirit. It started just as a hash tag that came to me one day, and it's grown into something athletes –and even non-athletes –embrace as a mindset."Bryant took after one of basketball's most legendary players, Michael Jordan, not only with regard to Jordan's playing style, but his competitive nature."I liked challenging people and making them uncomfortable," Bryant wrote in an excerpt published on the Players' Tribune. "That's what leads to introspection and that's what leads to improvement. You could say I dared people to be their best selves."Though many were shocked and sad when the Los Angles great died in a helicopter crash in January, all signs point to Bryant's legacy persisting for generations to come. Whether you're a basketball player or not, you can't deny the Kobe's power to inspire you to be your best self.1：when will the ceremony be inducted？2:What Did Jeanie Buss say about Kobe?3:What did Kobe think of Mamba mentality?4:Did Kobe die in a helicopter crash in January?5：What do you think of Kobe's power？参考答案：1: on Aug 29.2: His fierce competitiveness, work ethic and drive were unmatched3: Mamba mentality is all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most4:：Yes；it is5：inspiredPassage 4：Panic breeds stockpilingBeing in the midst of a pandemic lockdown can make people feel worried. But nothing has exemplified (例证) this panicky behavior more than hoarding (囤积), specifically toilet paper.Seemingly transcending (超越) borders and cultures, people from all over the world, including the US, UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves primarily for this necessity. But what's the reason for this sudden toilet paper fixation? You can understand panic buying food, but do we really need this much toilet paper?Steven Taylor, author of the book The Psychology of Pandemics, told the Independent that our toilet paper hoarding is a product of our disgust. During a pandemic, people's sensitivity (敏感) to disgust increases, like when you flinch (躲避) if someone nearby sneezes (打喷嚏)."Disgust is like an alarm mechanism (机制) ... and what better tool for eliminating (消除) disgusting material than toilet paper. I think this is how it became a conditioned symbol of safety," he said.Writing for The Conversation, Niki Edwards of The Queensland University of Technology said, "When people hear about the novel coronavirus, they are afraid of losing control. And toilet paper feels like a way to maintain control over hygiene (卫生) and cleanliness."Another one of the most prominent reasons behind this toilet paper trend, according to the BBC, is the snowball effect. Due to its prominent coverage, both in the news and social media, people naturally ask, "Will there be enough toilet paper for my family and me?" This invariably (一成不变地) leads to more people following the crowd and buying toilet paper because of their fear of missing out."Fear is very contagious. So when those sorts of things go viral (走红), when you see people around you buying things in a panicky way, it's going to make you feel more anxious," wrote American psychologist Baruch Fischhoff for CNBC.While there are, of course, selfish people who stockpile (囤积) just because they can, it's worth keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as countries are cooperating to find a vaccine, we must cooperate to ensure that everyone has their share of necessities.1：According to Steven Taylor, what does this toilet paper trend result from?A. The desire to get rid of disgusting material.B. The fear of losing control over cleanliness.C.The frequent reporting on toilet paper.D. The selfish side of human nature.2：Whose words are quoted to explain "the snowball effect"?A. Steven Taylor's.B. Niki Edwards'.C.Baruch Fischhoff's.D. The author's.3：What does the underlined phrase "keeping things in perspective" in the last paragraph mean?A. Following the crowd.B. Reducing panic.C.Being prepared for uncertainty.D.Taking everything into consideration.4：What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A.To explore the negative effects of the toilet paper hoarding.B. To explain why people tend to stockpile toilet paper.C.To criticize those people who hoard toilet paper.D. To discuss people's different attitudes toward the toilet paper hoarding.参考答案：ACDBPassage 5 Zhou shines like treasureCan you sing in different 1 （voice）? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old took part in this year's TV show Singer . On the show, he sang a song in five different voices 2 （include）the voice of a little girl, a king and a young man. His talent 3 （给..留下深刻印象）people. Zhou's road to 4 (成功) was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. 5 , his voice didn't change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl's voice. His classmates laughed 6 him and he dared not (不敢) sing in public (当众).But his love of music made him 7 （strong）. While studying in Ukraine (乌克兰), he learned Ukrainian, Russian, Italian and Polish. He can sing Let itGo in nine different languages. He started to sing on TV talent shows and 8 (逐渐地) came to accept himself."I accept my voice," Zhou said. "It is good as long as it is natural and honest."Did you know?Zhou Shen doesn't just sing well. He is also 9 (幽默的). He has a nice personality (性格) and is 10 （friend）to his fans. Some people call him "treasure boy (宝藏男孩)".1-5：voices；including；impressed；success；however6-10：at；strong；gradually；humorous；friendlyPassage 6 No limit to languageChina's cultural influence (影响) is starting to rise around the world. Translation (翻译) plays an important role. From sci-fi to wuxia to animated (动画的) movies, translation bridges the language gap (语言隔阂) and helps foreigners learn more about Chinese culture, both traditional and modern. Here, TEENS has chosen several Chinese books and movies that have been translated into English. They are all popular in the West, partly because they are well-translated.The Three-Body Problem 《三体》This Hugo Award (雨果奖) winner is the most well-known work of Chinese science fiction (sci-fi，科幻小说). Its translator, Ken Liu (刘宇昆), helped it become popular.Liu was born in China and grew up in the US. He can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That made him the best choice to translate the story. Liu didn't translate the book word for word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. For example, he changed the structure (结构) of the story and moved its historical background (背景) to the beginning.Foreign readers like the English version (版本), including former US president Barack Obama. Many English speakers have become fans of Liu Cixin and Chinese sci-fi.Ne Zha 《哪吒之魔童降世》Last year, when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases (短语) into English. One example was the Taoist spell (咒语) jijirulüling ("急急如律令"). American translator Jerimiah Willhite translated the film. He learned Chinese while in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has read many classic (古典的) Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching (《道德经》).He translated the spell to "be quick to obey (遵从) my command (指令)." His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. On the movie review (影评) website Rotten Tomatoes, Ne Zha has a rating (评分) of 88 percent.Legends of the Condor Heroes 《射雕英雄传》Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia books. But in the West, he is not well-known. One reason is that his books are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood decided to try. Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21. When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the world and characters in the book. She wanted to bring the book to more people.Many phrases in the book are hard to translate. But Holmwood made them easy and natural (自然的) to understand. For example, she translated xianglongshibazhang ("降龙十八掌") into "the 18 palm (掌) attacks (攻击) to defeat (打败) dragons".When the English book came out in the UK in 2018, it was reprinted (重印) seven times within just a few months.1：The writer thinks that translation can _____.A. help Chinese people learn EnglishB. make Chinese books and movies popular in the WestC.encourage Chinese writers to write better booksD. make some translators famous2：Why was Ken Liu the best choice to translate The Three-Body Problem?A. Because he knows both Chinese and US culture well.B. Because he is an experienced translator.C.Because he is a popular translator in the West.D. Because he is the writer's best friend.3：From the story, we know that _____.A. it is easy to translate animated moviesB. Jerimiah Willhite is a fan of Ne ZhaC.Ne Zha was a success in AmericaD. Ne Zha is a famous character in the West4：According to the story, how did Holmwood translate wuxia books?A. She talked with Jin Yong.B. She made their words easy to understand.C.She kept phrases as they were in Chinese.D. She used simple English stories to explain Chinese words. 参考答案：BCAB。
2020年中考英语热点话题专项阅读训练（原创有答案）
2020年中考英语热点话题专项阅读训练（原创有答案）2020年中考英语热点话题专项阅读训练（原创有答案）一、完形填空AYou could choose, would you rather be a genius (天才) or a common person? This was the question our teacher asked us after we watched a movie called Gifted. Honestly, it took me a while to 1______ the answer. But as it turned out, I was still not sure.In the movie, a girl 2_____ Mary shows amazing mathematical talent at the age of 7 and feels bored at school. Her uncle Frank thinks that she should stay in her normal school. 3_____, Mary’s grandmot her Evelyn believes that Mary is a genius 4_____ should be tutored in mathematics.The reason for their conflict comes from Frank’s sister. She was a promising mathematician, but killed 5_______ when Mary was six months old. She suffered 6______ Evelyn’s s uppression (压制) throughout her life. Frank doesn’t want the same thing to happen to Mary. After many talks and struggles (斗争), Mary goes to stay with Frank and takes college-level courses while 7______ with kids her own age. The narration (叙事) of this movie is not complex, but the theme it tries to express is very controversial (有争议的). We can’t say that Evelyn-style education is wrong. It can help gifted children to maximize their potential (潜力). But a natural gift can 8_______ be a source of stress, as it can make children feel too different from kids their own age. The emphasis (强调) on their talent can lead to social isolation and mental health 9_______. Many historical geniuses, including English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton and English writer Virginia Woolf,had 10_____ problems. I’m glad that by the end of the movie, Mary finds a way to balance her talent and her childhood.( )1.A.think about B. think of C. hear about D. hear of( )d B. is named C. names D. was named( )3.A.But B. However C. Meanwhile D. So( )4.A.who B. whose C. which D. what( )5.A.herself B. her C. she D. hers( )6.A.with B. of C. from D. in( )7.A.played B. to play C. playing D. play( )8.A.some time B. some times C. sometime D. sometimes ( )9.A.problems B. questions C. things D. answers( )10.A.hard B. different C. similar D. oppositeKeys: 1-5 AABAA 6-10 CCDACBCOVID-19 is still raging around the planet. Alarmed by this situation, we think more deeply about the relationship between humans and nature ahead of Earth Day, which falls on April 22.This year’s Earth Day focuses 1______ climate change. Scientists agree that climate change is causing a great deal of harm to the world in the form of extreme (极端的) weather and natural disasters. But how is it related to our 2______? Will climate change lead to more disease outbreaks in the future?The answer is a possible “yes”. 3______ the World Health Organization (WHO), evidence (证据) has shown that a warming Earth is causing more infectious (传染性的) diseases.Malaria (疟疾), a serious and sometimes deadly disease, is mainly 4______ by mosquitoes (蚊子). Climate change results in more heat waves and flooding (洪水), 5______ create perfect conditions for mosquitoes to breed (繁殖). In India, for example, the warmer climate has increased the malaria epidemic risk byabout five times, according to the WHO. Studies also suggest that global increases in temperature 6_______ disease-carrying insects like mosquitoes and fleas (跳蚤) from the equator (赤道) to the north. This means certain diseases like malaria or dengue fever (登革热) may move into new 7______, such as Europe.Deforestation (滥伐森林), a major cause of climate change, is also closely related to epidemics, according to Nature. In places such as Central and West Africa, there have been serious deforestation and habitat (栖息地) losses for bats, which carry the Ebola virus. These bats have started living 8_____ to humans, which increases the possibility of Ebola outbreaks.As ice keeps melting (融化), diseases that lie beneath the ice may also come back. In 2016, a city in northern Russia saw an outbreak of anthrax (炭疽) during a heat wave. Scientists believe that the virus 9_____ from the frozen soil due to rising temperatures. About 90 people were infected, The New York Times reported.Although there is still much to learn about this topic, there is already enough evidence for us to think 10_______ about climate change and take action to stop it.( )1.A.with B. at C. in D. on( )2.A.climate B. wealth C. health D. weather( )3.A.Thanks to B. According to C. Because of D. In order to ( )4.A.spread B. spreaded C. spreads D. spreading( )5.A.which B. that C. who D. where( )6.A.drive B. drives C. will drive D. drove( )7.A.countries B. areas C. states D. cities( )8.A.close B. closes C. closer D. closed( )9.A.was released B. is released C. released D. releases( )10.A.seriously B. serious C. more seriously D. more seriousKeys: 1-5 DCBAA 6-10 CBCAA二、选词填空Agood direct one history achieve start importance about that he Historical poems are never just about things that happened in the past. They make people think about their own situation in the present. In this poem, for example, the poet Du Mu (803-852) used a 1______ story to show how upset he felt at the time, as he never had a chance 2______ his political (政治的) goals.The story is 3______ the Battle of the Red Cliff (赤壁之战), one of the best-known battles of the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). In the 4______ two lines, Du tells us that he finds a weapon (武器) buried (掩埋) deep in the sand. After cleaning it, he realizes that it’s from the Battle of the Red Cliff. Then he 5______ to recall the story. “East wind” was the godsend (天赐的) wind that helped General Zhou Yu win. The wind fanned (把火扇旺) a fire 6______ damaged Cao Ca o’s fleet (舰队). If adviser Zhuge Liang had not guessed the 7_______ of the wind, Zhou would not have won the battle. His wife and sister-in-law would be captured by Cao.The poet admires Zhuge Liang’s 8_______ role in the battle, but also feels sad about his own situation. Du had military ambitions (军事理想) himself, but never got a chance to show 9______ talent.In the hopes of having a 10_______ government, he often wrote letters to the royal court (朝廷). The letters criticized (批评) policies and military strategies (策略) of that time. However, they made little difference. About 50 years after Du’s death, the Tang Dynasty came to an end.Keys: 1.historical 2.to achieve 3.about 4.first 5.starts6.start7.direction8.important9.his 10,betterHotpot has been 4_____ for ages in China. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, diners can add nearly anything to the hotpot broth (汤). Different ingredients (食材) cater to (迎合) different tastes. Hotpot also warms us up and improves our circulation (血液循环), which is good 5_____ our health, according to China Highlights.But more importantly, 6_____ hotpot is a celebration of family and friendship. According to a survey by Chenzhi Catering Database, 40.2 percent of Chinese usually eat hotpot with friends, 7_____ 17.6 percent eat hotpot during family reunions (团聚). When people sit around a table to eat, chat and drink, it 8_____ relaxing. “As the food continues to boil in the broth, we keep chatting with each other. The atmosphere (气氛) is warm and sweet,” 28-year-old Beijing resident Yu Jiaqing said.As a popular say ing goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having hotpot. If you are still worried9______, then go for it twice.” So if you feel lonely, why not cook some hotpot t o fill both your stomach and your heart? Or at 10_____, you can watch Pot of Fire.Keys: 1.recently 2.online 3.happiness 4.popular 5.for6.eating7.while8.feels9.worried 10.least。
2020年中考[通用]英语时事热点拓展阅读(一)(包含答案)
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2020年中考[通用]英语时事热点拓展阅读(一) Passage1上海初中生发明的湿垃圾“神器”火了。
Building a better bagYou have to be careful when throwing away wetwaste, which may include food or other kinds ofgarbage. Maybe these kinds of waste have made a bigmess when you’ve thrown them away before.Shi Yuan, 14, from Shanghai Wenlai MiddleSchool, has made a special bag to solve this problem. The plastic bag has a band of adhesive tape (粘贴带). When one end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside-down. You can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet garbage into a trash can.Shi came up with the idea after an unpleasant experience in which he got wet waste all over his pants while throwing it away. He found that many other people had the same problem. He became determined (下定决心的) to solve this issue and invented his special bag.He first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag or placing a bag break on his trash cans. But neither of these ideas worked. So he decided to just design his own garbage bag. “I didn’t want to put any extra burden (负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tape,” Shi said.However, the original bag was a one-off product (一次性产品) and not environmentally friendly. So Shi kept on improving his design. He remembered reading about the adhesive used for Post-it notes (便利贴). Shi thought this weak glue (胶水) could be used for the adhesive tape and allow the garbage bag to be reused.Shi’s bag has become popular in many communities. He has already sold 2 million bags online. His father is quite proud of him.“Kids like to play. Shi just changed the way he ‘plays’ and put his mind toward exploring away to make life easier,” Shi’s father said.1. Shi’s bag makes it easier to _____.A. find one-off productsB. clean garbage cansC. throw away wet wasteD. throw away plastic2. Shi decided to design the bag because _____.A. he thought he could make moneyB. he thought plastic bags were too expensiveC. he wanted to design a recyclable bagD. common waste bags caused him trouble3. Paragraph 5 explains _____.A.why Shi used a gunny sack to make the bagB. why Shi’s bag is better than common bagsC. how Shi’s bag helped with his problemD. how Shi made his bag environmentally friendly4. What do we know about Shi from the story?A. He won a prize for his own creation.B. He likes to play rather than study.C. His father didn’t support his work.D. His creation has helped a lot of people.Passage2感受中西方文化交流。
2020年英语中考预测(阅读理解 答案版)
针对阅读理解各种题型总结口诀如下：1摘录要点：摘录信息很容易，拼图游戏心中记。
读懂表格为要义，根据提示补信息。
变形完善须注意，思维转换不容易。
2判断正误：偷梁换柱为近义，张冠李戴误导你。
3选择作答题：选择依据在文中，带着问题往前行。
动笔就得多留心，紧扣要点就可以。
A (2020原创)My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up in my school. One day during my primary school, I was terribly ill and my mother came. “Your mother only has one eye！”Some of my classmates yelled(喊叫，大喊). I wished my mother would just disappear (消失). I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything.At that time, I didn't think I had hurt her feelings. That night I saw my mother crying in her room. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful. Inever thought of going back to see my “ugly”motheruntil one day I got a letter.“My son, I'm sorry to only have one eye. When youwere little, you had an accident and lost your eye. Icouldn't stand that you live with only one eye. So I gavemine to you. I never regret doing it because I love you.”Icried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful mymother's eye was!1. Why did the writer never want his mother to show upin his school?Because his mother only had only one eye._2. What did the writer's mother give him?Some medicine.3. Was the writer a successful man when he grew up?Yes, he was.4. What happened to the mother's eye?She gave her eye to her son._5. How does the writer like his mother's eye now?Beautiful.BIt was January 1st, the first day of the year. I went to thebank. The bank clerk just nodded to my polite“HappyNew Year”when I sat in front of him.After a few minutes he took my form and started filling in.After waiting for a few more minutes, I showed all signsof being impatient. I asked him if my work was done. Heshouted even without looking at me, “Nothing is done,and it will take time！”Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had beenlying there for ten minutes, untouched. The tea hadturned almost cold while he was doing his work.Being out of concern(关心), I told him, “Sir, please haveyour tea. I am not in a hurry.”He suddenly looked up atme and for the first time we had eye contact(交流). Andboth of us understood each other. He gave me a smileand said, “I spend every day like this. You are not in ahurry but somebody else may be hurried.”He reallytouched my heart with his wise words. All this time Ithought of him as a robot, being there for myconvenience(便利). But today I special gift for me on theNew Year's Day.1. After the writer waited for a long time, he was ___A_____．A. impatientB. movedC. proud2. After the writer saw the cup of tea, ___C_____．A. he did nothingB. he thought of China's tea cultureC. he advised the bank clerk to drink it3. What was the bank clerk doing when the writer was waiting? AA. He was busy filling in the form.B. He was surfing on the Internet.C. He was drinking tea.4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?CA. The writer shouted at the bank clerk.B. The bank clerk did nothing all the time.C. The writer decided to be more friendly to people.5. What is the best title of the text? BA. A Bank ClerkB. A Special GiftC. The New Year's DayCThere was once a stonecutter (石匠) who was not happywith his life.One day, he passed by a rich high official’s house.Through the window he saw many fine things that hehad never seen. “How great that high official must be！”thought the stonecutter. He wished he could be like him.To his great surprise, he became the high official. Oneday, he was carried everywhere in his chair. It was a hotsummer day and the official felt very uncomfortable inhis chair. Suddenly a wind passed by and he felt cool.“How great the wind is！”he thought. “I wish I couldbe the wind！”Then he became the wind, blowing the roofs of houses.After a while, he ran up against something that wouldnot move—a huge stone. “How great that stone is！”hethought. “I wish I could be a stone！”He became the stone. But as he stood there, he heardthe sound of a hammer (铁锤) and felt himself beingchanged. “It could be greater if I become a stonecutterthan a stone！”he thought. He looked down and foundhimself a stonecutter.1.How many times did the stonecutter change in thestory?Four/4.2. What did the stonecutter see through a rich highofficial’s window?Many fine things that he had never seen.3. Did the stonecutter like to be a high official finally?No,he didn’t.4. Why did the stonecutter want to become the wind?Because the wind made him feel cool.5. What does the story mainly tell us?The grass isn’t always greener than the other side.DDifferent sports have different rules for the audience(观众). For example, you have to keep quiet while you arewatching gymnastics(体操). But cheering can really helpbasketball and football players. So it is a good idea tolearn about the culture and rules of sports.●Read the ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reachyour seat half an hour before the start of a game and don’t walk around when the game is going on because you might disturb other audience.●Using flash to take photos quite disturbs tennis players. Mobile phones cannot be used in tennis courts.●Horse riding is a sport for gentlemen. So control yourself. Don’t get overexcited(过于激动的)! You’d better not make noises or wave flags. These can surprise the horses in the stadium.●During the marathon(马拉松), your cheering is important for the runners. But don’t trouble them. Don’t offer them food unless they ask for it. Or your help may put them off.1. What do you have to do when watching gymnastics? Keep quiet.2.Can cheering really help all of the players?No,it can’t.3.When should you try to reach your seat?Half an hour before the start of a game.4.Why can’t you offer the runners food during the marathon?Because it may put them off.5. What’s the main idea of this passage?Different sports have different rules for the audience.E 画家兼发明家——达·芬奇Leonardo Da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. Heis best known as an artist today. One of his famouspaintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo wasalso a great inventor. Many of his inventions havebecome important in modern life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented manydifferent machines used for war. His most specialinvention was the machine gun, which was used in warmany years later.Among Leonardo's sketches(素描)we can see severalobjects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo thought about how to make good use of time.And he developed ideas for laborsaving machines likecutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat,which was very unusual at that time. He neverpublished(发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. Heusually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in amirror.Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He leftmany unfinished because he thought they were notperfect. We now believe, however, that he was one ofthe cleverest men the world has ever known.1. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only anartist but also ___A_____．A. an inventorB. an engineerC. a writer2. What was Leonardo's most special invention? CA. The mirror.B. The cutting machine.C. The machine gun.3. Leonardo was strange, for example, ___A_____．A. he didn't eat any meatB. he liked to publish his scientific discoveriesC. he enjoyed drawing flying machines4. Leonardo invented some machines to ____C____．A. stop the warB. help paint picturesC. make good use of time5. Why did Leonardo leave many unfinished paintings? BA. Because he was busy with new inventions.B. Because he thought these paintings were not perfect.C. Because he thought there was no machine to paint pictures.F勇敢面对不幸与挫折I am my mother's third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then he gave her some advice, “Don't treat her any differently from the other girls.”And she did!There were five girls in my family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can't peel(削皮)potatoes. I only have one hand.”“You get back to peel those potatoes, and don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough，”she said, “you can do anything.”Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架). When it was myturn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.The next afternoon, Mum took me back to the schoolplayground. “Now, pull up with your right arm，”sheadvised. She praised me when I made progress. I wouldnever forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids werestanding there with their mouths open.It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage toface anything. And she taught me I could, too.1. How many younger sisters do I have? AA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.2. What did the doctor's advice mean? CA. My arm could be all right soon.B. The other girls had the same arms as me.C. My Mum should treat me in the same way as others.3. Who peeled the potatoes at last? AA. Jenny.B. Jenny's Mum.C. Jenny's sister.4. Why did Mum take me back to the school playgroundthe next day? AA. She wanted to tell me I could do anything.B. She wanted the teacher to let me try again.C. She would punish the kids who laughed at me.5. What's the best title of the passage? BA. My Badtempered MotherB. Different Mother LoveC. A Doctor's AdviceG中国最重要的节日——春节The Chinese New Year is the most important festival forChinese people. The New Year comes with the first day ofthe First Moon, between January 21 and February 19.People get ready for the holiday for fifteen days. Finally,on New Year's Eve, people close the shops and thestreets are empty at midnight. Everyone locks(锁) thedoors and stays at home. It is an important time for thefamily. The younger people bow(鞠躬) to the olderpeople. The Chinese people call this “ketou(磕头)”．This means “touching the ground with the forehead(额头)”. Then the younger people wish the older people ahappy new year. The older people give children presentsor money in red envelopes(信封). The family then go to sleep. The next morning, people put on their new clothes. Some people stay at home, others go out and visit friends or neighbors. They are very polite and do not use bad words. It's the most important day of a year.1. When does the new year come? BA. It comes on the second day of January.B. It comes with the first day of the First Moon.C. It comes at night on January 21.2. It takes about ____C____ to get ready for the Chinese New Year.A. three daysB. twelve daysC. half a month3. What do people do on New Year's Eve? CA. They open the doors and go out together.B. They open the shops and sell goods.C. They lock the doors and stay at home.4. The older people give children ___A_____ in red envelopes.A. moneyB. cardsC. wishes5. What does the passage mainly talk about? B A. The daily life of Chinese people.B. The most important day of a year in China.C. The busiest day of a year in China.H1. You can A at J&M Music Store.A. receive guitar lessonsB. borrow new or used CDsC. learn pop music history2. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee andcakes at C .A. 8：30 a.m.B. 9：30 a.m.C. 10：30 p.m.3. If your friend is coming for a visit，where will he stayfor a night？BA. In J&M Music Store.B. At Macon's B&B.C. At Times Coffee Shop.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage？CA. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&B.B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.C. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.5. Where is the chart probably from？BA. A dictionary.B. A newspaper.C. A story book.I 勇于挑战，创造奇迹Can you imagine a life without arms or legs？Nick，a 31yearold Australian，was born without limbs（四肢），so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him，because he looked different from everyone else. Many students refused to be friends with him. So he always felt lonely.However，he faced that bravely. He challenged himself and never gave up. He learned to type on computer with two toes （脚趾）at the age of 6，and he could even surf and play golf. In college，he got great success and was one of the best students in the studies. What's more，Nick also encouraged others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches against difficulties. “A meaningful life is about looking at what you have，not what you don't have，”he said. His story has encouraged millions of people.1. Where does Nick come from？Australia.2. Why did many students play jokes on Nick？Because he looked different from everyone else.3. When did Nick learn to type on computer？At the age of 6.4. Was Nick one of the best students in the studies？Yes,he was.5. What can we learn from this passage？We should face the difficulties bravely.J 别开生面的生物课Most students have biology classes in the classrooms orthe labs in China. But several days ago，I had a biologyclass outside in my American school.My biology teacher，Mr. Kim，divided us into threegroups and asked us to play a game about naturalselection（选择）and how birds find food.He gave the first group spoons，the second group forksand my group knives. I thought we were going hunting（打猎），so knives might work better. Surprisingly，hetold us to pick up the beans on the grass with our tools.When the game started，all of us ran to the grass area.We squatted（蹲）down and looked for beans. It washard to pick up something that small，especially fromthe grass.When I almost picked up a bean，it dropped back to theground. When I finally picked up several beans，one ofmy friends ran into me. I couldn't keep my balance andfell over. All my beans dropped to the ground！Just atthat moment，Mr. Kim called us back. I had to leave thegame and of course I got a bad result. I couldn't helpthinking that if I were a bird living on Galapagos Island，Iwould be dead soon.The fun game made me realize that natural selection isreally competitive（竞争的）. Everyone is trying his or herbest to survive.1. Where do most students have biology classes inChina？In the classrooms/In the labs.2. How many groups did Mr. Kim divide the studentsinto？Three/3.3. What did the writer's group use to pick up the beans？Knives.4. Did the writer get any beans at last？No, he didn’t./No,she didn’t.5. What did the writer realize from the fun game？Natural selection is really competitive.K洪荒少女——傅园慧A picture of a facial expression soon went hot on China's social media platforms during 2016 Rio Olympics. Fu Yuanhui， a 1996born girl became the second most popular word on the hot topic list because of her ecstatic （狂喜的）reaction to her performance.In less than 24 hours，Fu has been discussed thousands of times on Weibo，WeChat and other platforms. Her photos have been used as emoticons（表情符号）and in cartoons. Her fans went from 100，000 followers to over 2.7 million on her Weibo in just two days.“I did not reserve（保存）my strength. I tried my best ...I am very satisfied with the result and I have never thought about the final，”Fu said in her interview after the semifinal（半决赛）.Fu was quite humorous in the interview. She used a phrase called “Hong Huang Zhi Li”to describe the great efforts she had made in preparing for the Olympics，which also became a popular word on the Internet. “Hong Huang Zhi Li”means “the power which can separate the heaven from the earth in the chaotic（混沌的）world of ancient times.”While “Hong Huang”refers to the chaotic state of the ancient times，“Li”refers to power in Chinese.。
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2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题一、5G联网家电产品，让现代家居进入智能时代。
二、人物介绍——周深：破茧成蝶，拥抱与生俱来的天籁之音。
三、疫情让我们反思当下的城市生活方式。
四、方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫五、9月29日，2019年女排世界杯大阪站，获本届赛事的十一连胜。
六、大兴国际机场：用高科技与高效率惊艳世界。
七、风雅汉服，裳之国韵——最近，越来越多的年轻都会选择穿上汉服出游拍美照。
八、李子柒：2020年1月1日，入选《中国妇女报》2019十大女性人物。
九、社会现象——饭前对食物进行拍照引热议。
十、网络直播越来越流行，但也需要监管。
（1）5G联网家电产品，让现代家居进入智能时代。
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live.Smart homes have been around for some time. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. It allows household devices (家用设备), such as lights and alarms, tocommunicate with each other byusing radio waves (无线电波),according to AVSytemsMag, aspecialized magazine in theaudiovisual (AV, 视听的) andautomation industry.Of course, 5G networkconnectivity has made smart homes much more sophisticated (复杂的) than X10. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音激活助手). Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks that would normally be too difficult, according to How-To Geek.Common household appliances (家用电器) can become “smart” as well. For example, a smart trash b in can keep track of the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for new items, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes (菜谱) based on the vegetables that are being kept inside, according to HowStuffWorks.But it’s not just about con venience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use and automatically (自动地) turning off lights and other devices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment.1. X10 technology allows household devices to communicate by _____.A. using lightsB. using voicesC. using radio wavesD. connecting to a 5G network2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Voice-activated assistants.B. How smart homes are built.C. The difference between X10 and 5G technologies.D. Technologies designed for children and the disabled.3.According to the passage, which statement is not true?A. X10 is created by a Scottish company.B.Smart refrigerators can cook your dinner based on the vegetables you have inside.C. The voice-activated assistant is more sophisticated smart home technology.D.A smart trash bin can place an online order for new items.4. How are smart homes better for the environment?A. They use recyclable household appliances.B. They are built with special materials.C. They have smart trash bins.D. They help us save energy.5.The article mainly tells us ______.A. how 5G develops.B. how to use 5G.C. how our home is like with the use of 5G.D. we also can be environmental with the use of 5G.【答案】本文从几个方面介绍5G技术在家居生活方面的应用。
一是：语音激活助手二、家用电器智能化。
三是，智能节能。
这些都是我们智能家居的描述1—5 CCBDC（2）人物介绍——周深：破茧成蝶，拥抱与生俱来的天籁之音。
Chinese singer Zhou Shen, 27, has become more popular after appearing on the TV show Singer 《歌手》. He impressed viewers not only with his unusual recording methods – he has performed in his bedroom twice due to the novelcoronavirus outbreak – but also with his singingitself.Zhou performed different styles of singingon the show. He covered a song by popular virtual(虚拟的) singers Luo Tianyi and Yan He, as wellas sang songs with Suzhou Pingtan and Russianelements (元素).Singer Gao Xiaosong said Zhou has “come out ofthe cocoon (茧) and become a butterfly”. It hastaken Zhou a long time to do so.Zhou loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice – thin and high. His peers (同龄人) laughed at him and he refused to sing in public. “I sang in my bedroom secretly,” he said.At 17, he sang online without showing his face. Some people were fascinated (着迷) by it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was male, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia 《大鱼海棠》, which turned out to be a big success.After that, Zhou appeared on several TV talent shows. In his own words, “it was to give my voice a chance.” He even wore women’s clothes on the show Masked Singer. “It wasn’t hype (炒作),” he said. “I just want the audience to focus on my singing rather than my gender (性别).”1.Why is Zhoushen becoming so popular after appearing on the TV show Singer ?A. Because he sings well.B. Because he has a beautiful voice.C. Because he is a boy but has a girlish voice.D. Because he like singing with different styles.2.What does Singer Gao Xiaosong‘s word “come out of the cocoon (茧) and become a butterfly”. mean？It means that________.A. Zhou’s success mainly come from his help.B. Zhou will fly higher like a butterfly.C. Zhou’s success comes from a long time’s persistent（坚持不懈的work.D. Zhou’s singing is beautiful like a beautiful butterfly.3. When did Zhoushen become successful?A. when he was 17 years old.B. when he sang the song Big Fish and Begonia.C. after he took part in the show Singer.D. after he took part in the show Masked Singer.4. According to the passage, judge which statement is not right.A. Zhoushen’s voice changed a lot during puberty.B. At early ages, Zhoushen refused to sing in public.C. Zhoushen can perform different styles of singing.D. At early ages , Zhoushen liked singing, his online songs attracted some people.5. From the passage, we know Zhoushen is_______.a, shy b. talented and created c. brave d. persistent(坚持不懈) e. kindA. abcB. bcdC.abdD. cde【答案】文章介绍青年歌手周深破茧成蝶成功的经历。