2016中职教材汽车专业英语(高教版 黄立新主编)课件：第三章 底盘
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CHAPTER THREE 3.1 Chassis
CHASSIS
3.2 How Clutch Packs Work 3.3 What Is Transmission 3.4 How Brakes Work 3.5 How Car Steering Works 3.6 Why You Need a Differential
译文及评析
But something you must also keep in mind is that a light car can be pushed easily by wind, too. (This depends not only on the weight, but on where the weight is, and the shape of the body, too.)
on where the weight is意思是“重量在什么地方”也就是 “重心的位置”。
但是你必须记住：汽车太轻，也可能一阵风就能轻易推动 它。（这不仅与重量有关，而且重心的位置和车身的形状 也有关系）
译文及评析
Materials In most cases it is more difficult to make the car light enough， so we will emphasize lightweight materials and construction. The first step to a lightweight chassis is in choosing the right materials.
tradeoff: n. 权衡(折衷,换位,比较评定,放弃,交换)。 注意“意译”，不能翻译成类似“当您修造您的汽车的时 候, 设计和修造介入交易”。而应该灵活翻译。
在制造汽车的时候，你会发现一件事情：你的设计和制造 包含着折衷，根本没有理想的设计方案。
译文及评析
பைடு நூலகம்You don't want your car too heavy. It is easier for your motor to push a light car than a big, heavy one. In cars, efficiency is very important, and you don't want to waste energy.
It is easier for your motor to push a light car than a big, heavy one.原来的意思是“你的马达超过大 推动一辆轻的汽车是比较容易的, 重的”。看懂句子后翻 译为“汽车轻便，那么发动机带动时比较容易，而汽车笨 重，则带动比较困难”。 你不会愿意让你的车子笨重不堪吧。汽车轻便，那么发动 机带动时比较容易，而汽车笨重，则带动比较困难。对汽 车而言，重要的是高效率，而且，你更不愿意浪费能量。
Shoes are often stiff when they are new. Her rather stiff manner puts people off. I cannot play the piano like I used to---my fingers have gone stiff from lack of practice.
词类转译是英汉翻译中常见的译词技巧，“strong”， “stiff”是形容词，而在汽车上指的是力学概念“强度”，“ 硬度”。 材料的强度和硬度有什么不同呢？强度指的是材料的不易 折断；硬度指的是材料的不易弯曲。
stiff: [ stif ] a. 坚硬的,严厉的,呆板的, ad. 僵硬地,彻底地 词形变化: 1.形容词:stiffish 2.副词:stiffly 3.形容词比较级:stiffer 最高级:stiffest 名词:stiffness
components, parts意思是“零件”。 汽车的底盘就是汽车的框架。它把汽车的主要零件、部件 结合在一起。 基本概念 重量和硬度
译文及评析
One thing you will discover when you build your car is that designing and building involves tradeoffs. There is no one ideal design.
lightweight：轻量级，翻译为“轻巧的”。 材料 在大多数情况下，要使整车十分轻巧是比较困难的，因此 我们会关注轻巧的材料和结构。先从挑选轻型材料做底盘 开始。
译文及评析
What is the difference between strong and stiff? Strong means it will not break easily. Stiff means it will not bend easily.
waste energy wind depend shape emphasize material construction stiff bend v. n. n. v. n. v. n. n. a. v. 浪费 能量 风 取决于 形状 强调 材料 结构 硬的 弯曲
译文及评析
The car's chassis is its frame. It holds all of the main components, or parts, together. CONCEPTS: Weight and Stiffness
3.1 Chassis
背景知识 生词 译文及评析 作业
背景知识
In the case of vehicles, the term chassis means the frame plus the "running gear" like engine, transmission, driveshaft, differential, and suspension.
生词
chassis frame component concept stiffness design involve tradeoff motor efficiency n. n. n. n. n. v. v. n. n. n. 底盘 框架 零件 概念 硬度 设计 包含着 折衷 发动机 效率
生词
CHASSIS
3.2 How Clutch Packs Work 3.3 What Is Transmission 3.4 How Brakes Work 3.5 How Car Steering Works 3.6 Why You Need a Differential
译文及评析
But something you must also keep in mind is that a light car can be pushed easily by wind, too. (This depends not only on the weight, but on where the weight is, and the shape of the body, too.)
on where the weight is意思是“重量在什么地方”也就是 “重心的位置”。
但是你必须记住：汽车太轻，也可能一阵风就能轻易推动 它。（这不仅与重量有关，而且重心的位置和车身的形状 也有关系）
译文及评析
Materials In most cases it is more difficult to make the car light enough， so we will emphasize lightweight materials and construction. The first step to a lightweight chassis is in choosing the right materials.
tradeoff: n. 权衡(折衷,换位,比较评定,放弃,交换)。 注意“意译”，不能翻译成类似“当您修造您的汽车的时 候, 设计和修造介入交易”。而应该灵活翻译。
在制造汽车的时候，你会发现一件事情：你的设计和制造 包含着折衷，根本没有理想的设计方案。
译文及评析
பைடு நூலகம்You don't want your car too heavy. It is easier for your motor to push a light car than a big, heavy one. In cars, efficiency is very important, and you don't want to waste energy.
It is easier for your motor to push a light car than a big, heavy one.原来的意思是“你的马达超过大 推动一辆轻的汽车是比较容易的, 重的”。看懂句子后翻 译为“汽车轻便，那么发动机带动时比较容易，而汽车笨 重，则带动比较困难”。 你不会愿意让你的车子笨重不堪吧。汽车轻便，那么发动 机带动时比较容易，而汽车笨重，则带动比较困难。对汽 车而言，重要的是高效率，而且，你更不愿意浪费能量。
Shoes are often stiff when they are new. Her rather stiff manner puts people off. I cannot play the piano like I used to---my fingers have gone stiff from lack of practice.
词类转译是英汉翻译中常见的译词技巧，“strong”， “stiff”是形容词，而在汽车上指的是力学概念“强度”，“ 硬度”。 材料的强度和硬度有什么不同呢？强度指的是材料的不易 折断；硬度指的是材料的不易弯曲。
stiff: [ stif ] a. 坚硬的,严厉的,呆板的, ad. 僵硬地,彻底地 词形变化: 1.形容词:stiffish 2.副词:stiffly 3.形容词比较级:stiffer 最高级:stiffest 名词:stiffness
components, parts意思是“零件”。 汽车的底盘就是汽车的框架。它把汽车的主要零件、部件 结合在一起。 基本概念 重量和硬度
译文及评析
One thing you will discover when you build your car is that designing and building involves tradeoffs. There is no one ideal design.
lightweight：轻量级，翻译为“轻巧的”。 材料 在大多数情况下，要使整车十分轻巧是比较困难的，因此 我们会关注轻巧的材料和结构。先从挑选轻型材料做底盘 开始。
译文及评析
What is the difference between strong and stiff? Strong means it will not break easily. Stiff means it will not bend easily.
waste energy wind depend shape emphasize material construction stiff bend v. n. n. v. n. v. n. n. a. v. 浪费 能量 风 取决于 形状 强调 材料 结构 硬的 弯曲
译文及评析
The car's chassis is its frame. It holds all of the main components, or parts, together. CONCEPTS: Weight and Stiffness
3.1 Chassis
背景知识 生词 译文及评析 作业
背景知识
In the case of vehicles, the term chassis means the frame plus the "running gear" like engine, transmission, driveshaft, differential, and suspension.
生词
chassis frame component concept stiffness design involve tradeoff motor efficiency n. n. n. n. n. v. v. n. n. n. 底盘 框架 零件 概念 硬度 设计 包含着 折衷 发动机 效率
生词